Academic literature on the topic 'Family law - France'
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Journal articles on the topic "Family law - France"
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Želčević-Diamel, Ana. "Family law in France: A law in transformation." Anali Pravnog fakulteta u Beogradu 66, no. 1 (2018): 145–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/analipfb1801145z.
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BASTARD, BENOIT, and LAURA CARDIA-VONECHE. "FAMILY MEDIATION IN FRANCE." "International Journal of Law, Policy and the Family" 7, no. 3 (1993): 271–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/lawfam/7.3.271.
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Mol, Charlotte. "Children’s Representation in Family Law Proceedings." International Journal of Children’s Rights 27, no. 1 (February 16, 2019): 66–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718182-02701001.
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In the debate on child participation in family law proceedings, a pertinent question is whether or not to provide children with representation and if so, how to provide it. Article 12 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (uncrc) provides minimum standards for the child’s right to express views and to do so, in judicial proceedings, through a representative. This article takes these minimum standards as a yardstick to evaluate the legal frameworks of child representation in the family law proceedings of four jurisdictions: Australia (New South Wales), France, the Netherlands and South Africa. On the basis of a systematic legal comparison and evaluation, this article presents a “compliance report card” and concludes with new insights and questions regarding children’s representation and Article 12, uncrc.
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Heuer, Jennifer Ngaire. "Race, Law, and Contested Heritage: Toussaint Louverture’s Family in France." Journal of Modern History 94, no. 4 (December 1, 2022): 790–821. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/722301.
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Gulley, Alison. ":Family, Gender, and Law in Early Modern France." Sixteenth Century Journal 41, no. 4 (December 1, 2010): 1246–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/scj40997695.
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Windebank, J. "The Law of Kinship: Anthropology, Psychoanalysis and the Family in France." French History 28, no. 2 (February 12, 2014): 293. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fh/cru024.
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Doyle, William. "Matthew Gerber, Bastards: Politics, Family, and Law in Early Modern France." European History Quarterly 44, no. 3 (June 18, 2014): 534–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265691414537193r.
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Crawford, Katherine. "Book Review: Bastards: Politics, Family, and Law in Early Modern France." Journal of Family History 38, no. 2 (April 2013): 242–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363199013483735.
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Chapman, S. E. "MATTHEW GERBER. Bastards: Politics, Family, and Law in Early Modern France." American Historical Review 117, no. 5 (December 1, 2012): 1669–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ahr/117.5.1669.
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Gerber, Matthew. "Family, the State, and Law in Early Modern and Revolutionary France." History Compass 7, no. 2 (March 2009): 474–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-0542.2008.00581.x.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Family law - France"
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Montagne, Camille. "Lien familial et droit pénal." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAD010/document.
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Confronter le lien familial au droit pénal peut sembler paradoxal. La contradiction s'efface cependant devant le caractère inéluctable et nécessaire de cette rencontre. L'étude de l'impact spécifique de la présence du lien de famille sur les règles répressives s'inscrit dans une perspective pluridisciplinaire et propose de mettre en présence deux objets dont les frontières évoluent constamment. À travers une double perspective d'observation et de prospection, cette recherche propose d'analyser le phénomène actuel de mutation de la protection pénale de la famille et de découvrir les principes qui lui sont propres, dans le but de mieux le saisir et de pouvoir en réorienter les applications futures. L'examen révèle l'existence d'un désintérêt répressif global à l'encontre du lien familial à l'endroit où sa prise en compte constitue un atout fondamental pour l'édification et la mise en œuvre cohérente des règles pénales. Cette étude propose d'analyser l'arsenal répressif existant et se donne pour objectif l'édification théorique d'une classification inédite des infractions familiales. La réalisation d'une typologie fonctionnelle de l'infraction familiale en droit pénal permet de pouvoir lui attribuer un outil de traitement procédural adapté à ses spécificités et d'aboutir à la mise en œuvre d'une politique pénale familiale spécifique. Cette ambition questionne la réalité du lien familial pénal et appelle, d'une part, à réinsérer le droit pénal dans le lien familial au stade de la classification des infractions familiales, et, d'autre part, à intégrer le lien familial dans le droit pénal au stade du traitement des infractions familialesStudying the family link from a criminal law perspective may seem paradoxical at first sight. Yet this is not the case since the confrontation between these two concepts is as ineluctable as is it necessary. The examination of the impacts of the family link on the repressive rules falls within a multidisciplinary approach and sheds light on two conceptions, whose limits are constantly changing. The purpose of this study is to analyse the current phenomenon of transformation in the criminal protection of families through observation and research; and to break down the principles governing it, so as to better grasp the situation and to give a new orientation towards future implementations. The study reveals the existence of an overall disinterest of the repressive field in the family link precisely where its consideration is a fundamental criterion in the construction and consistent implementation of criminal rules. The purpose of this research is to analyse the existing body of repressive laws and regulations currently in use as well as to establish an unprecedented classification of family offenses. The creation of a functional typology of family offenses in criminal law will make it possible to provide tailored legal tools to deal with this dilemma and to implement a specific criminal policy regarding the family. This endeavour challenges the very existence of the family link in criminal justice and demands not only that it be reintegrated into criminal law at the initial stage of classifying family offenses, but also that it be subsequently taken into consideration when dealing with these offenses
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Serva, Gaëlle. "La légitimation de l'intervention du droit pénal dans la famille." Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTD050/document.
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La famille est une cellule qui relève de l'intimité de tout un chacun. Dès lors, comprendre l'intrusion d'un droit répressif en son sein n'est pas chose évidente. Pourtant, force est de constater que l'activité pénale s'y est intensifiée ces dernières années. La question est alors de savoir quelles sont les raisons qui justifient cette intervention du droit pénal au sein de la famille. Cette problématique nous conduit à interroger la place du droit pénal dans la famille. Cette étude met en lumière deux conditions de l'intervention du droit pénal : l'existence d'un dysfonctionnement dans la famille, une condition indispensable ; et la protection de valeurs sociales au sein de la famille, une condition nécessaire. Il convient par conséquent de construire, premièrement, le concept de dysfonctionnement familial autour de trois critères que sont la nature du dysfonctionnement, la gravité de ce dysfonctionnement et enfin le moment de son apparition. Deuxièmement, s'agissant de la protection des valeurs sociales dans la famille, deux modalités d'intervention sont à dissocier : une modalité classique selon laquelle le droit pénal est essentiellement un droit sanctionnateur et une modalité novatrice selon laquelle le droit pénal affirme sa singularitéThe family is an entity that falls under the privacy of everyone. Therefore, understanding the intrusion of a repressive law within it is not something obvious. Yet it is clear that penal activity has increased in the family those past years.Then the question is what are the reasons that justify the intervention of penal law within the family. This problem leads us to question the place of criminal law in the family. This study highlights two conditions for the intervention of penal law: the existence of a malfunction in the family, an indispensable condition; the protection of social values within the family, a necessary condition.First, it is therefore necessary to build the concept of family dysfunction on three criteria which are the nature of the malfunction, the severity of this dysfunction and finally the moment of its appearance.Second, with regard to the protection of social values in the family, two modalities of intervention are dissociated: a classic mode that penal law is essentially an accessory law and an innovative modality that penal law asserts its singularity
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Hammond, Catherine. "Family conflict in ducal Normandy, c. 1025-1135." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/3940.
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This thesis focuses on conflict within families in Normandy, c. 1025 to 1135. Despite the occurrence of several acute struggles within the ducal house during this period, and a number of lesser known but significant disputes within aristocratic families, this topic has attracted little attention from historians. Kin conflict was cast by medieval commentators as a paradox, and indeed, it is often still regarded in these terms today: the family was a bastion of solidarity, and its members the very individuals to whom one turned for support in the face of an external threat, so for a family group to turn against itself was aberrant and abhorrent. In this thesis, I draw on significant narrative and documentary evidence to consider the practice and perception of family discord. When considered in its broader setting, it emerges that kin disputes were an expected and accepted part of Norman society at this time. I begin by introducing the topic, justifying my approach, considering the relevant historiography, and providing an overview of the sources. In chapter one, I examine the representations of family and conflict in a range of primary sources to glean contemporary views. In chapters two and three, I focus on the practice of conflict within the ducal family, considering the causes of disputes, and then the place of internal ducal dissension in the Norman world. Chapter four analyses the same issues in relation to discord within aristocratic families, before chapter five explores family disputes which arose from patronage of the Church. In the conclusion, I consider the Norman example within its comparative contemporary milieu and ponder the broader themes of family conflict.
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Gayet, Marie. "L'anticipation successorale à l'épreuve de l'allongement de l'espérance de vie." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN1G030.
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C’est désormais un fait acquis : la population française a vieilli. Cette évolution démographique n’est pas sans incidence sur le droit des successions et libéralités. D’une part, la personne âgée est incitée à transmettre précocement aux générations plus jeunes et plus actives. D’autre part, elle est sommée de songer au coût de la prise en charge d’une éventuelle dépendance liée au grand âge. Ces injonctions contradictoires conduisent à adopter une approche différente de l'anticipation successorale. Bien entendu, l'acte d'anticipation sera toujours considéré comme efficace lorsqu’il permettra au de cujus d’imposer durablement sa volonté, au-delà même de la mort. Mais, désormais, l’acte doit en outre faire montre d’une certaine capacité d’adaptation. Face aux différents événements jalonnant une longue existence, les besoins de chacun évoluent, si bien que les arbitrages réalisés plusieurs décennies auparavant se révéleront parfois peu judicieux. C'est pourquoi la stabilité et l'adaptabilité sont désormais devenues les deux caractéristiques primordiales, bien qu’apparemment inconciliables, d’une stratégie de transmission pérenne. Pour triompher de l’épreuve du temps, le projet doit ainsi allier tout à la fois les qualités du chêne et du roseau, c’est-à-dire aussi bien la robustesse de l’arbre séculaire que la souplesse de la jeune planteIt’s a fact : the French population is aging. This demographic trend has an impact on inheritance law and estate planning. On one hand, seniors are encouraged to hand down property to younger generations early on. On the other hand, they are asked to put aside money for their own care. Estate planning must adapt to this new context. As of now, stability and adaptability are the two primordial characteristics of good estate planning, although they’re apparently irreconcilable. First, you must be sure that wishes will be respected and not betrayed by the heirs after your death. Then, Estate planning will be more efficient if it can adapt. Life changes, needs change, so the elderly must be free to change their mind when a project made years ago becomes irrelevant. To be more efficient, estate planning must combine the qualities of the oak and the reed : the robustness of the old tree and the flexibility of the young plant
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Joguet, Camille. "Les incidences du droit procédural sur le droit substantiel de la famille." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LAROD004.
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En droit de la famille, un lien spécifique existe entre règles de fond et règles de procédure. La spécificité de ce lien entraîne un dépassement des rôles classiquement attribués au droit substantiel et au droit procédural. Le droit de la famille contemporain semble en effet avoir abandonné une partie de ses règles substantielles. Le droit procédural, traditionnellement présenté comme un droit servant, va devenir le témoin puis le moteur des transformations du droit de la famille, et la norme procédurale va progressivement prendre le pas sur les réformes de fond. Les incidences du droit procédural sur le droit de la famille vont alors se manifester tant sur le contenu que sur la nature de ce dernierIn the context of family law, a specific bond exists between substantive rule and procedural rule. The specificity of this bond leads to an overtaking of the function classically assigned to the substantive rule and the procedural rule. The contemporary family law seems indeed to have abandoned a part of its substantials rules. The procedural rule, traditionally presented as a serving rule, will become the witness, then the enabler of family law’s transformations, and the procedural norm will progressively take over fundamental reforms. Implications of the procedural rule on family law will then manifest itself in the form of the substance as much as the nature of this latter
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Ali, Robleh Youssouf. "Le droit français confronté à la conception musulmane de la filiation." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GREND003/document.
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Le droit français est confronté à des normes d'inspiration musulmane depuis l'arrivée en France de nombreuses personnes ressortissantes des pays musulmans anciennement colonisés par la France. Cette rencontre du droit français avec le droit musulman est réelle car le droit international privé soumet les questions relatives à l'état des personnes à la loi nationale. Malgré la tendance actuelle du droit international privé français qui favorise la compétence de la loi française par rapport au droit étranger, les règles de conflit françaises relatives à la filiation ne sont pas hostiles au droit étranger. Le juge français est donc confronté au modèle musulman de filiation fondée cumulativement sur le mariage et sur le lien du sang. Les conséquences de ce modèle posent certaines difficultés notamment l'exclusion de la filiation naturelle et l'interdiction de l'adoption. Ces prohibitions musulmanes sont comprises comme étant en décalage avec l'évolution du droit français de la filiation qui a abandonné la distinction filiation naturelle et filiation légitime. Cette thèse propose une vision à la fois originale et authentique du droit musulman de la filiation pouvant ouvrir la voie à une réception positive de ce droit souvent présenté comme irrémédiablement opposé au droit françaisThe French law is confronted with standards of Muslim inspiration since the arrival in France of numerous people nationals of the Muslim countries formerly colonized by France. This meeting of the French law with the right(straight) Muslim is real because the private international law submits the questions relative to the state of the people in the national law. In spite of the current trend(tendency) of the French deprived international law which favors the skill(competence) of the French law with regard to(compared with) the right(straight) foreigner(foreign countries), the French rules(rulers) of conflict relative to the filiation are not hostile to the right(straight) foreigner(foreign countries).he French judge is thus confronted with the Muslim model of filiation based(established) concurrently on the marriage and on the blood relationship. The consequences of this model put certain difficulties in particular the exclusion from the natural filiation and the ban on the adoption. These Muslim prohibitions are understood(included) as being out of step with the evolution of the French law of the filiation which abandoned(gave up) the distinction natural filiation and justifiable filiation. This thesis(theory) proposes a vision at the same time original and authentic of the right(straight) Muslim of the filiation which can open the way to a positive reception of this right(law) often presented as irreparably opposite(opposed) to the French law
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Sfendla, Dyaa. "Couple et Famille : Étude comparative des systèmes juridiques français et marocain." Thesis, Toulon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOUL0110.
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La consécration de la notion juridique de couple par la loi du 15 novembre 1999 a permis la reconnaissance de nouvelles formes de conjugalité au sein du Code civil. À la famille légitime autrefois valorisée par le Code napoléon succède une famille constituée d’un couple, marié ou non, de sexe différent ou de même sexe. Si la reconnaissance de l’autonomie de la notion de couple émanait d’une volonté d’adaptation du droit aux faits et nouvelles valeurs de la société, la reconnaissance par le législateur en 2013 du mariage entre personnes de même sexe atteste d’un processus en cours de dématrimonialisation du droit de la famille. Il a semblé utile de mettre en perspective l’évolution qu’a connu le droit français en la matière. À cet égard, l’approche comparée permet de révéler les contradictions et les atouts des conceptions renouvelées du couple et de la famille. Surtout, elle permet d’ouvrir sur une autre manière de concevoir les rapports familiaux, particulièrement au sein du système juridique marocain qui connaît nombre de transformations sociales. L’attention n’a que trop été portée sur les divergences entre les systèmes juridiques occidentaux et les systèmes d’inspiration islamique en matière familiale, sans s’intéresser à leurs causes profondes. Une telle attitude éloigne de la démarche comparative et favorise une réception à sens unique d’un système juridique par l’autre. Le choix du Maroc comme pays de comparaison n’est pas fortuit. Ce dernier a procédé en 2004 à la réforme du droit de la famille en portant une attention particulière à l’exigence d’égalité. Tout le défi pour le législateur est de nouer avec la modernité en adaptant le droit aux évolutions de la société, dans le respect du fondement du système politique et social : l’Islam. L’étude des droits de la famille des deux systèmes juridiques n’a pas pour objet leur rapprochement car les réponses apportées à la question familiale ne sont pas les mêmes. Pour autant, l’individu demeure au cœur de la réflexion, et le droit est appelé à assurer sa fonction classique d’organisation de la société. Il s’agit davantage, dans ce travail, de construire un pont pour favoriser une communicabilité entre deux systèmes juridiques différentsThe consecration of the legal notion of couple by the law of November 15th, 1999 allowed the recognition of new forms of conjugality within the Civil code. To the legitimate family formerly valued by the Napoleonic code succeeds a family constituted by a couple, married or not, by a different or same-sex sex. If the recognition of the autonomy of the notion ofcouple emanated from a will of adaptation of the law to the facts and the new values of the society, the recognition by the legislator in 2013 of the marriage between same-sex people attest of an ongoing process of dematrimonialization of the family law. It seemed useful to put in perspective the evolution which knew the French law on the subject. In this respect,the compared approach reveals the contradictions and the assets of the conceptions renewed of the couple and the family.Especially, she allows to open on another way of conceiving the family relationships, particularly within the Moroccan legal system which knows number of social transformations. The attention had too much concerned the differencesbetween the western legal systems and the systems of Islamic inspiration in family subject, without being interested in their underlying causes. Such an attitude takes away from the comparative approach and encourages a one-way reception of a legal system by the other one. The choice of Morocco as country of comparison is not fortuitous. The latter proceeded in 2004 to the reform of the family law by paying a particular attention on the requirement of equality. All the challenge for the legislator is to set with the modernity by adapting the right to the evolutions of the society, in the respect for the foundation of the political and social system: the Islam. The study of the rights of the family of both legal systems has not for object their rapprochement, because the answers brought to the family question are not the same. However, the individual remains at the heart of the reflexion, and the rule of law is called to assure its classic function of organization of the society. It is more a question, in this work, of building a bridge to favor a communicability betweentwo different legal systems
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Dhaini, Dania. "Mariage et libertés : Etude comparative en droit français et libanais." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLV008/document.
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Dans la plupart des sociétés, le mariage est l'alliance d'un homme et d'une femme. mais la conception du mariage diffère d'un pays à un autre. ainsi en France outre le mariage religieux, le mariage doit être célébré par un officier d'état civil: c'est un mariage civil. En revanche, au Liban seul le mariage religieux au possible sur le territoire libanais, mais on reconnait certes les mariages civils à l'étranger. dès lors se pose la question de savoir comment le concept de liberté se décline en droit français et libanais dans le mariage. ainsi les libertés de se marier ou de ne pas se marier ou encore de choisir librement son conjoint, sont elles préservées? de la même façon de religion, d'opinion, d'expression par exemple? connaissent elles ou non des restrictions et des entraves en la matière dans les droits français et libanais? ce sont autant de questions auxquelles cette thèse se propose de répondreIn most societies, marriage is an alliance of a man and a woman. But marriage conception differs from one country to another. In France, marriage is solemnized by a civil status official: This is a civil marriage. In Lebanon, civil marriage is authorized, but on the other hand, it is limited as it concerns citizens who have solemnized their civil marriage outside Lebanon. But, on the Lebanese territories, only religious marriage is possible. It is a comparative study between two types of societies, and each society follows a different juridical language. The French society is a lay society. Marriage is governed by the French Civil Code. While the Lebanese society is composed of different communities, every one of them having their own beliefs and organization.And marriage is governed by a confessional system, therefore it is pluralist.There is an important contradiction between the French law and the various Lebanese religious laws. This raises the question of how liberty declines in the French law and the Lebanese law in marriage. Thus is the freedom to marry, or not to marry, or to choose the spouse still preserved? What about individual liberties in marriage? For example, the liberty of spirit, the professional liberty, the sexual liberty, the body liberty… Are they protected against damage that could be brought by marriage? Do they know or not the restrictions in this matter in the French and Lebanese rights? These are all questions that this thesis aims to answer
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Laurent-Bonne, Nicolas. "Les donations entre époux : doctrine, coutumes et législation (XIIe-XVIe siècle)." Thesis, Paris 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA020064.
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Au lendemain de la renaissance juridique du XIIe siècle et de la redécouverte des compilations de Justinien, les juristes médiévaux s’attachent à bâtir un principe général de prohibition des donations entre époux. Dès la première moitié du XIIIe siècle, civilistes et canonistes assouplissent cependant les restrictions, passant ainsi d’une prohibition stricte à un simple système de révocabilité. Les praticiens français, répondant aux demandes de conjoints soucieux de protéger le survivant, ont contribué à l’affaiblissement des entraves romaines et canoniques : serment promissoire, clause de renonciation, donation par personne interposée constituent autant d’expédients, parfois même empiriques et frauduleux. En dépit de ce long glissement doctrinal et des palliatifs élaborés par les notaires, des interdictions ont longtemps persisté dans la plupart des législations territoriales, rédigées et inlassablement réformées à l’aune du droit romain, du Moyen Âge central au début de l’Époque moderneImmediately following the juridical renaissance of the 12th century and the rediscovery of the Justinian codification of Roman law, medieval jurists were committed to creating a general principle prohibiting donations between spouses. As early as the first half of the 13th century, however, civil law experts and canonists modulated the restrictions, thereby moving from strict prohibition to a simple system of revocability. French practitioners, responding to requests from married people concerned to protect their surviving spouse, contributed to weakening the constraints of Roman and canon law; promissory oaths, renunciation clauses and donations through an intermediary comprised such contrivances, which were sometimes even improvised and fraudulent. Despite this long doctrinal slide and the palliatives drawn up by notaries, such interdictions persisted over a long period of time in most territorial legislations, redrafted and repeatedly reformed according to the standards of Roman law from the high Middle Ages to the beginning of the modern times
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Daïmallah, Hakim. "La famille dans la jurisprudence du Conseil constitutionnel." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM1012.
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Comment le Conseil constitutionnel appréhende-t-il la famille ? Cette question conduit à s’intéresser aux relations entretenues par le droit constitutionnel et la famille, dont l’ignorance mutuelle semble acquise. Une approche positiviste du droit et analytique de la jurisprudence du Conseil montrent néanmoins que ce désintérêt réciproque n’est que de façade. La famille apparaît en effet comme une institution à la fois protégée et obligée par le droit constitutionnel : celui-ci prescrit de protéger la famille et prescrit à la famille de protéger. Le droit constitutionnel prescrit en définitive de construire la famille. La question conduit ensuite à s’intéresser à la concrétisation législative des normes constitutionnelles relatives à la famille. L’étude met ainsi en évidence les techniques contentieuses utilisées par le Conseil. Elle met aussi et surtout en évidence le fait que cette concrétisation tantôt protège, tantôt menace, la reconnaissance, le développement et l’unité de la famille. La réalisation du droit constitutionnel conduit en définitive à une construction législative de la famille. La question conduit enfin à constater que la famille consiste moins en la construction d’un objet juridique qu’en la construction juridique d’un objet. La concrétisation infra-législative des normes constitutionnelles témoigne en effet d’un pluralisme familial, qui contribue à révéler la dynamique de la construction juridique de la familleHow does the Conseil constitutionnel apprehend the family? This question leads to study the relationship between constitutional law and family, whose mutual igorance seems acquired. A positivist and analytic approach of the jurisprudence of the Conseil constitutionnel however illustrates that this apparent mutual disinterest is not grounded. Family is an institution protected and protective according to positive constitutional law; the latter prescribes to protect the family and also prescribes to the family to protect. Constitutionnal law prescribed after all to build family. This question leads to study the legislative concretizations of the constitutional norms concerning family. This study illustrates the techniques used by the Conseil constitutional in its judicial review. The study also emphasizes the fact that this concretization protects, but also sometimes threatens, the recognition, the development and the unity of the family. The realization of the constitutional law leads after all to a legislative construction of the family. This question leads finally to observe that family consists more in the legal construction of an object than in the construction of a legal object. The concretization of constitutional norms concerning family illustrates in effect a “familial pluralism”, which contributes to reveal the dynamics of the legal construction of the family
Books on the topic "Family law - France"
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1957-, Desan Suzanne, and Merrick Jeffrey, eds. Family, gender, and law in early modern France. University Park, Pa: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2009.
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Bastards: Politics, family, and law in early modern France. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.
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Darrow, Margaret H. Revolution in the house: Family, class, and inheritance in southern France, 1775-1825. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1989.
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Decroix, Arnaud. Les tribunaux d'arbitrage en Nouvelle-France et au Québec de 1740 à 1784. Montréal: Éditions Thémis, 2012.
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Revolutionin the house: Family, class, and inheritance in Southern France, 1755-1825. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1989.
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Autour de l' enfant: Du droit canonique et romain medieval au code civil de 1804. Leiden: Brill, 2008.
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Geschichte des Familienwahlrechts in Frankreich (1871 bis 1945). Frankfurt am Main: Lang, 2004.
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Vallès, Miquel Figueras i. Franḳo ha-ʻIvri =: Las Raíces judías de Franco. [Barcelona?: s.n., 1993.
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Families around the world: Australia, France, China. Edmonton, AB: Reidmore Books, 1990.
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Paris embassy diary, 1921-1922. Lanham, Md: Hamilton Books, 2008.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Family law - France"
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Lefaucheur, Nadine. "5. Unwed Mothers and Family Law in nineteenth-century France: the issues of paternity suits and anonymous delivery." In Family Law in Early Women's Rights Debates, 84–104. Köln: Böhlau Verlag, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.7788/boehlau.9783412211851.84.
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Thévenon, Olivier. "The Influence of Family Policies on Fertility in France: Lessons from the Past and Prospects for the Future." In Low Fertility, Institutions, and their Policies, 49–76. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32997-0_3.
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Smith, Jonathan. "Ellis’s Papers in Trinity College, Cambridge." In Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, 171–79. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85258-0_8.
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AbstractThe second half of this volume consists of transcriptions selected for the most part from those papers of Robert Leslie Ellis that are preserved in Trinity College Library in Cambridge. These papers do not form a discrete archive, rather they comprise a survival, or more accurately several separate survivals, among the papers of the great mid-century Master of the College, William Whewell. Whewell had married Ellis’s sister Everina Frances, widow of Sir Gilbert Affleck, in 1858. It is surely through this close family connection that the papers of the two brothers-in-law became so entwined. The importance of Whewell’s own papers may have played a hand in long-term preservation of Ellis’s literary remains, whilst Whewell’s position as Master of Trinity made the College’s Wren Library a safe repository for the large archive he left on his death, including the Ellis material he had inherited from his second wife.
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Jordan, William C. "Anciens maîtres/nouveaux maîtres: les Juifs de France de l’Ouest et la transition des Angevins aux Capétiens." In Histoires de famille. La parenté au Moyen Age, 387–94. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.hifa-eb.3.616.
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Bidaud-Garon, Christine, Hugues Fulchiron, Bastien Baret, Aurore Camuzat, Eric Fongaro, and Guillaume Millerioux. "France: A Chronicle of French Family Law." In International Survey of Family Law 2019, 113–28. Intersentia, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781780689319.009.
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Lipworth, Frank, and Aïssa Ndiaye. "France." In International Succession, 299–322. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198870463.003.0018.
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This chapter assesses the French Civil Code that governs family law (inheritance, marriage, gifts) for the whole of the country, including French overseas territories. It argues that particular rules may apply in certain regions or overseas territories arising from local history and/or the economic situation of the region. The chapter also looks at the Civil Code which recognizes three main forms of will: holographic will, public (authentique) will, and secret will. All wills can be altered by the testator/trix subject to the rules on the form just cited. The will can be revoked in its entirety or in part in accordance with the rules set out in Art. 1035 et seq. of the Civil Code, in particular by a subsequent will. This chapter then shifts to examine how the heirs in this instance are ascertained in accordance with their relationship with the deceased. It also looks at one of the cornerstones of French law on succession: the legal right to an inheritance. Such rights are of a public nature and the principle and its applications are upheld by the courts.
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Rüfner, Thomas. "Customary Mechanisms of Family Protection." In Comparative Succession Law, 39–77. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198850397.003.0003.
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Even before Roman law became a dominant factor in the development of the law, the power to dispose of one’s property by last will or testament was (re-) introduced into the law of succession in many areas of Europe. Customary law restricted the freedom of testamentary disposition to certain categories of property or to a certain share of the estate. Sometimes, dispositions were only possible with the consent of close family members. In the early-modern period, the customary rules restricting testamentary freedom were amalgamated with the complicated Roman system of family protection. By way of example, this chapter examines the development in the pays de droit coutumier of northern France, and in those parts of Central Europe which were influenced by the law of the Sachsenspiegel. In both areas, the Roman rule which required testators to leave a certain amount (the portio legitima) to close relatives was introduced during the sixteenth century while the customary restrictions were loosened. The provisions of the French Civil Code of 1804 and the Prussian General Land Law of 1794 mark the respective end-points of the developments considered. Codified French law, in keeping with the tradition of the Coutumes, restricted testamentary disposition to a certain share of the estate and reserved the remaining share for close family members. Prussian law contained a simplified version of the Roman portio legitima. Both codes betrayed a sceptical attitude towards freedom of testation, which was characteristic of the teachings of many natural lawyers.
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Gerber, Matthew. "Jurisprudential Reform of Illegitimacy in Seventeenth-Century France." In BastardsPolitics, Family, and Law in Early Modern France, 49–71. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199755370.003.0002.
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Gerber, Matthew. "Illegitimacy and the Political History of the Family." In BastardsPolitics, Family, and Law in Early Modern France, 3–18. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199755370.003.0000.
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Gerber, Matthew. "Bastardy in Sixteenth-Century French Legal Doctrine and Practice." In BastardsPolitics, Family, and Law in Early Modern France, 21–48. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199755370.003.0001.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Family law - France"
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Карпенко, Анна, and Anna Karpenko. "Protection of property rights of minors under the laws of Russia and France (comparative legal analysis)." In International legal aspects of family law and protection of children's rights. Москва: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2965-296-308.
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Lammel, Annamária, and Eduardo Márquez. "Comparative Study on Concept Construction for Violence, Intelligence and Religion in Early Adolescence in the Parisian Suburbs." In International Association of Cross Cultural Psychology Congress. International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4087/oinq8514.
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Based on association tasks, we focused our research on the process of concept construction and on the nature of the semantic structure network of three important concepts in the lives of young adolescents in the Parisian suburbs: violence, religion and intelligence. In this exploratory study, we were interested in identifying similarities and differences in the organization of these social concepts between adolescents with French parents and adolescents with immigrant parents. Despite the fact that these children share common “eco-cultural” experiences, we supposed that the different cultural guidelines in the family settings might influence the construction and the semantic organization of the concepts. Subjects were all born in France (N=228), and they share the same social environment and low socioeconomic status. Analyses of representational fields and of semantic networks were conducted and evidence for some similarities as well as for major differences between the two groups in concept construction and in semantic organization was present. Our findings showed a more homogeneous organization in children with immigrant parents; meanwhile French children’s structures of concepts are more heterogeneous. Major differences can also be observed at the semantic level. The findings are discussed in respect to the concept formation literature and the eco-cultural approach of human development.
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De Oliveira, Alice, and Michèle Lavagna. "Robust Control Design via Structured H-infinity for the Atmospheric Re-entry of Reusable Launchers." In ESA 12th International Conference on Guidance Navigation and Control and 9th International Conference on Astrodynamics Tools and Techniques. ESA, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5270/esa-gnc-icatt-2023-191.
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The controlled atmospheric re-entry associated with the precision soft-landing of Reusable Launch Vehicles (RLVs) on Earth is very challenging as it depends on multiple parameters [1]. Over the last decade, the cost-effectiveness of such a technology has been finally demonstrated with the successful recoveries of SpaceX’s Falcon 9 first-stage rocket first [2], then followed by other companies such as the Rocket Lab’s Electron micro-launcher [3]. This breakthrough has been made possible by the development of advanced and robust computational methods able to generate in real time the flight conditions and to command the optimal vehicle's deflections accordingly to achieve a safe pinpoint landing. Indeed, during an Earth atmospheric re-entry, the vehicle is subjected to fast system dynamics changes partly induced by external loads associated with the terrestrial environment (e.g., lift, drag, wind and gusts), but also by the actuation commands to answer the landing constraints satisfaction and the vehicle integrity preservation. All those involve uncertainties and nonlinearities, which lead to vehicle’s instability and therefore give reason why for a highly performant Guidance, Navigation and Control system implementation [4]. More particularly, one of the critical aspects is the design of a robust control strategy capable of counteracting the previously defined disturbances and uncertainties while satisfying the strict accuracy requirements associated with the pinpoint landing [5]. As demonstrated by the current state-of-the-art on control design for launchers [6-7], the classical linear control theory represents a rich heritage with a lot of applications. This choice was motivated by its relative easiness of implementation and the possibility to use gain-scheduling techniques to adapt to nonlinear systems. Nevertheless, these techniques are well-adapted to the control system design of single-input single-output systems, such as for example a reusable rocket using a Thrust Vector Control (TVC) system as the unique actuator. The implementation of multiple-input multiple-output control systems becomes then complex since every channel is addressed in a single-loop fashion. This capability is however required for the future generation of reusable rocket, using also aerodynamic steering based on fins in addition to the TVC system for enhancing control authorities. Moreover, model uncertainties are not accurately considered in the design process, developed only with nominal conditions and stability margin requirements. For all these reasons, it results in an extensive (both in terms of time and cost) Verification and Validation campaign with many iterations and Monte-Carlo analyses to assess the performance and robustness of the control system. To overcome these drawbacks, the H-infinity family of methods, introduced a few years ago [8], provides with a powerful solution for robust control design. It relies on defining the control requirements in the frequency domain in terms of weighting functions and minimising the maximum gain of the resulting weighted system from the exogenous inputs to the outputs to be controlled. Moreover, the control-plant interaction is modelled through a Linear Fractional Transformation (LFT) representing the feedback action. Finally, the structured H-infinity method [9] allows to directly impose a specific control structure – like a Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID), enabling the re-use of gain-scheduling techniques – and to consider parametric uncertainties for enhanced robustness. This paper studies the synthesis of a robust control system via structured H-infinity for the RLV atmospheric re-entry problem. First, the nonlinear 6-Degree-of-Freedom (6-DoF) RLV re-entry dynamics are simplified into a linear model and then linearised along a reference trajectory to get the nominal LFT of the system, then augmented with parametric uncertainties. The model covers the atmospheric re-entry and vertical landing of a first-stage rocket equipped with a TVC system and steerable planar fins. The controllers are built at different points of the re-entry trajectory, using the structured H-infinity framework through PID-like structures. Weighting functions considering the control objectives and requirements of a realistic RLV re-entry scenario are implemented. A robust stability analysis of the obtained system is performed via classical stability margins and structured singular value. Finally, the controllers are gain-scheduled and validated via Monte-Carlo analyses, using a nonlinear 6-DoF RLV re-entry dynamics simulator equipped with successive convex optimisation guidance. The performance of the resulting guidance and control architecture is compared with the baseline developed in previous works [10], using a TVC system only and classical linear feedback control through gain-scheduled PID controllers. This study lies within the ASCenSIon (Advancing Space Access Capabilities - Reusability and Multiple Satellite Injection) project, an innovative training network funded within H2020. References: [1] L. Blackmore, “Autonomous Precision Landing of Space Rockets”, The Bridge on Frontiers of Engineering, Vol. 4, No. 46, pp. 15–20 (2016). [2] M. Wall, “Wow! SpaceX Lands Orbital Rocket Successfully in Historic First”, SPACE.com (2015). Retrieval Date: 20-Jan-2022. URL: https://www.space.com/31420-spacex-rocket-landing-success.html [3] Rocket Lab (2017). “Rocket Lab Electron 'Its a Test' flight successfully makes it to space”. Retrieval Date: 20-Jan-2022. URL: https://www.rocketlabusa.com/updates/rocket-lab-successfully-makes-it-to-space-2/ [4] P. Simplício, A. Marcos, and S. Bennani. “Reusable Launchers: Development of a Coupled Flight Mechanics, Guidance, and Control Benchmark", Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, Vol. 57, No. 1, pp. 74-89 (2020). [5] Marco Sagliano et al. “Robust Control for Reusable Rockets via Structured H-infinity Synthesis”. In: Proceedings of the 11th International ESA Conference on Guidance, Navigation & Control Systems. Virtual Event, 22-25 June 2021. [6] C. Roux and I. Cruciani, “Scheduling Schemes and Control Law Robustness in Atmospheric Flight of VEGA”. In: Proceedings of the 7th International ESA Conference on Guidance, Navigation and Control Systems. Tralee, County Kerry, Ireland 2-5 June 2008. [7] Erwin Mooij. Linear Quadratic Regulator Design for an Unpowered, Winged Re-entry Vehicle (Series 08 - Astrodynamics and Satellite Systems, No 3). Delft University Press, 1998. ISBN: 9040715971. [8] J. C. Doyle, K. Glover, P. P. Khargonekar, and B. A. Francis, “State-space Solutions to Standard H2 and H∞ Control Problems,” IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, vol. 34, no. 8, pp. 831–847, 1989. [9] P. Apkarian and D. Noll, “Nonsmooth H∞ Synthesis,” IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, vol. 51, no. 1, pp. 71–86, 2006. [10] Alice De Oliveira and Michèle Lavagna. “Reusable Launchers Re-entry Controlled Dynamics Simulator”. In: Proceedings of the 9th European Conference for Aeronautics and Aerospace Sciences. Lille, France, 27th June - 1st July 2022.
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"PV-041 - SÍNDROME DE FRÉGOLI EN PACIENTE PUÉRPERA CON CONSUMO DE CANNABIS." In 24 CONGRESO DE LA SOCIEDAD ESPAÑOLA DE PATOLOGÍA DUAL. SEPD, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17579/abstractbooksepd2022.pv041.
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Objetivos Realizar un correcto estudio psicopatológico y diagnóstico diferencial en paciente con consumo activo de tóxicos, gestación a término y clínica psicótica. Establecer medidas de apoyo a hija y paciente con trastorno psicótico agudo en el puerperio. Material y métodos Mujer de 40 años, IABVD e IAIVD. Soltera. Reside sola en el domicilio familiar. Menor de una fratría de 10 hermanos, dos de ellos fallecidos. Padre fallecido en la infancia. Madre fallecida hace 4 años. Trabaja como auxiliar de ayuda a domicilio, actualmente en ILT. Ruptura de vínculos con todos los familiares salvo un hermano. 1 hija recién nacida. No alergias ni antecedentes médico-quirúrgicos personales de interés. Sin seguimiento previo por servicios de salud mental. Consumo activo de tabaco y cannabis desde la juventud, sin cuantificar. Episodio actual. Paciente intervenida de cesárea urgente por placenta previa. En el post operatorio verbaliza ideas delirantes de perjuicio que relaciona con el hospital y su entorno sociofamiliar, así como delirio de Fregoli en relación con su hija y parte del personal, con repercusión conductual aunque sin franca repercusión emocional, mostrando afecto superficial e incoherente con sus vivencias. Se objetiva elevada suspicacia y reticencia a compartir historia vital. Se mantiene entrevista con paciente y familiares, con autorización de la misma, estableciendo historia y funcionamiento previo de paciente y familia. Se observa evolución y vinculación paciente-hija tras instauración de tratamiento. Resultados y conclusiones Tras realizar seguimiento y recibir información aportada por familiares, se establece un diagnóstico diferencial entre: - Trastorno de ideas delirantes (F22.0). - Trastorno psicótico agudo (F23.3) en paciente con Trastorno - paranoide de la personalidad (F60.0) / rasgos paranoides de la personalidad. - Psicosis puerperal (F53.1). - Trastorno psicótico debido al uso de cannabis (F12.5). Se promueven vínculos afectivos paciente-hija y recursos sociales de cara al alta
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Rodríguez Menéndez, Gonzalo, Marina Sevilla Fernández, Ana Rubio García, and Cristina García Bernal. "La vida nos da una segunda oportunidad." In 22° Congreso de la Sociedad Española de Patología Dual (SEPD) 2020. SEPD, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17579/sepd2020p059.
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INTRODUCCIÓN Y DESCRIPCIÓN DEL CASO: Presentamos el caso de una mujer de 20 años que acude al servicio de Urgencias por intento autolítico por precipitación en contexto de episodio psicótico. Es valorado durante el ingreso en la UCI por Salud Mental de enlace. Este intento se produce tras días previos de intensa angustia en contexto de fenómenos sensoperceptivos y consumo de tóxicos (THC, setas) como medio evasivo pasando al acto por intolerancia a dicha situación de manera impulsiva. Valorada cuando tenía 14 años en SM con OD de TDAH. Un ingreso en 2017 en USHM con OD de episodio psicótico exotóxico. Desde entonces seguimiento irregular. Mantiene consumo de cocaína y THC. EXPLORACIÓN Y PRUEBAS COMPLEMENTARIAS: Al ingreso consciente, orientada y parcialmente colaboradora. Juicio de realidad estrechado. Discurso vago e inconexo. Afecto inapropiado. Minimización de síntomas psicóticos con alucinaciones auditivas e ideas de perjuicio. Rasgos anómalos de personalidad. No franca ideación autolítica. TRATAMIENTO: Se mantiene seguimiento estrecho por nuestra parte y se pauta APS oral que se van ajustando según clínica sustituyendo por tratamiento depot (Aripiprazol) previo alta. EVOLUCIÓN Y DIAGNÓSTICO DIFERENCIAL: Durante su ingreso al comienzo predomina la minimización de clínica, pero con el paso del tiempo, presencia de paranoidismo en primer plano hacia familia y personal sanitario que aminoran progresivamente. Percibimos dinámica familiar disfuncional y dificultad en el manejo emocional. Se alcanza la estabilidad psicopatológica finalmente. Aunque los síntomas siempre han estado presentes en relación al consumo lo cierto es que han persistido de manera incesante durante meses siendo necesaria la evolución longitudinal para filiación de origen de los mismos (psicosis primaria vs secundaria a tóxicos). ORIENTACIÓN FINAL Se enjuicia como Psicosis tóxica (F19.5 según CIE-10) y Trastorno de inestabilidad emocional de la personalidad (F60.3). Se deriva a Hospital de Día para seguimiento intensivo, adherencia y prevención de recaídas.
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Forni, Massimo, Alessandro Poggianti, Nicola Ranieri, and Gerardo De Canio. "Shaking Table Tests on Innovative Anti-Seismic Systems Developed in the Framework of the LESSLOSS European Integrated Project." In ASME 2008 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2008-61229.
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The Integrated Project LESSLOSS (Risk Mitigation for Earthquakes and Landslides), partially funded by the European Commission within the 6th Framework Programme, started on September 2004 and was concluded in August 2007. Activities were carried out by 46 European partners, with a total budget of 9.4 ME. The Project was divided into 11 Sub-Projects. This paper describes the activities performed in the framework of Sub-Project 6 (Development and Manufacturing of Energy Dissipation Devices and Seismic Isolators), which was coordinated by ENEA and whose partnership included two manufacturers of antiseismic devices (ALGA, Milan, Italy and MAURER SHO¨NE, Munich, Germany) and two consulting and construction companies (STAP, Lisbon, Portugal and VINCI, Paris-Rueil, France). Aim of Sub-Project 6 was the development and validation of two innovative antiseismic devices (a low stiffness isolator and an electroinductive damper), the improvement of the performances of a slider with curved surface and the evaluation of benefits and limits of isolation systems based on steel hysteretic dissipaters coupled with flat sliders. The Low Stiffness Isolator (LSI) was developed by ALGA; it is a natural rubber seismic isolator particularly addressed to light structures like family houses. The Electroinductive Damper (DECS), developed by ALGA, is an energy dissipater based on the interaction of a diamagnetic material, like aluminium, with an electric field generated by permanent magnets. The Sliding Isolation Pendulum (SIP) developed by MAURER is an improved curved surface slider, capable of withstanding high weights for long periods without creep effects and high velocity deformations without damages due to friction. Finally, several types of Steel Hysteretic (SH) elements of different geometries and materials have been analyzed and tested in order of evaluating the benefits and the limits of such devices, with particular regard to the re-centering capabilities. All the abovementioned devices have been tested on the ENEA shaking table of the Casaccia labs (near Rome), with a suitable mock-up capable of providing a 300 kN force on the devices in the acceleration and frequency ranges of interest, using several natural and artificial acceleration time histories purposely developed by ENEA. The paper describes the main features of the devices, the numerical activity aimed at the optimization of their behavior and the results of the four shaking table campaigns carried out on each device.
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Mannuccl, P. M., and A. Tripodl. "DIAGNOSTIC SCREENING OF CONGENITAL THROMBOTIC SYNDROMES." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643717.
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The prevalence of inherited thrombotic syndromes in the general population (1 in 2,500/5,000) appears to be higher than that of inherited bleeding disorders. We have reviewed the problems of their diagnosis and propose a simple screening procedure. The most important candidates far. screening are patients with unexplained venous thromboembolism at ages ofless than 40 years, particularly when thrombotic episodes are recurrent.Screening must start from collectionof the clinical and family history of the propositus and from the exclusion of common acquired forms of thrombophilia. A negative family historydoes not exclude inherited thrombophilia, because the defects have oftena low penetrance and fresh mutationsmay have occurred in the propositi. The test chosen for laboratoryscreening of inherited thrombotic syndromes must be limited in number, easy todo and, more importantly, their results should be clinically relevent Which defects should be screened and what type of methodology should be used? The table is intended to answerthese questions by proposing a two-step screening procedure.The tests included in the .first step of the screening are aimed at evaluating Laboratory screening of inherited thrombotic syndromes the most frequent and well established causes of inherited thrombophilia, —-antithrombin III, protein C. protein S.plasminogen and fibrinogen.FIRST STEP Antithrombin III (heparin cofactorI chromogenic assay)Protein C (Francis' clotting assay)Protein S(electroimmunoassay of total proteinSantigen)Plasminogen (chromogenic assay)Fibrinogen (clotting assay)SECONSTEP(Tran's functional assay) Plasminogen activator (fibrin plate assay before and after venous stasisor DDAVP)Plasminogen activator inhibitor(chromogenic assay)The tests offirst choice that we propose (see table) are in general functional assaysdetecting both type I and type IIdeficiencies and are simple enough tobecarried out even in non specialized laboratories.For protein S, however,this goal has not been achieved yet and only type I protein S deficiencycan be currently identified with immunoassays measuring total protein S antigen. Since a number of laboratories may still not have the facilities to perform protein C functional assays, they are advised to set up at least an immunoassay, since type I deficiencies are much more frequent than type II deficiencies. The tests included in the second step of the screening are aimed at detectingthe less common or less well established causes of thrombophilia, and should be carried out when the clinical history suggests the existence of inherited thrombophilia and yet the first step has failed to reveal any laboratory abnormality. Defective plasminogen activation can be evaluated by measuring plasminogen activator activity with the simple fibrin plate assay carried out before and after stimuli such as venous occlusion and/or DDAVP infusion. The parallel measurement of plasminogen activator inhibitor allows to distinguish cases of detective plasminogen activation due to high inhibitor levels. The measurement of heparin cofactor II should also be included in this battery of second-step screening tests.Using this screening procedure in95 propositi with juvenile venous thromboembolism, we have identified 7 kindreds with antithrombin III deficiency (5 type I and 2 type II) (7.5%),7 kindreds with protein C deficiency (1 type II) (7.5%), 5 kindredswith protein S deficiency (5%), 1 withhypoplasminogenemia (1%) and 1 with dysfibrinogenemia Milano II (1). Theremaining undiagnosed cases might bedue to as yet unidentified deficiencies or abnormalities of other antithrombotic mechanisms such as,for instance, endothelial thrombomodulin or the fibrinolysis enhancing property of the protein C-protein S system.
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Ramio-Tomas, Laia, Bertrand Raffier, and Carole Dufour. "SWOT: an AOCS answering to high payload constraints and a controlled reentry of a large satellite." In ESA 12th International Conference on Guidance Navigation and Control and 9th International Conference on Astrodynamics Tools and Techniques. ESA, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5270/esa-gnc-icatt-2023-028.
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Following the successful series of the Jason satellites family, the French-US SWOT (Surface Water and Ocean Topography) satellite was launched at the end of 2022. Thanks to its wide-swath Ka-band radar interferometer, KaRin, developed by the NASA-JPL, it will offer a new opportunity for measuring the surface water height of lakes, river and flood zones, and for seeing mesoscale and sub-mesoscale circulation patterns of oceans. The platform, developed by Thales Alenia Space for CNES, is dimensioned for a satellite mass near 2 tons and a large power supply near 6.6 kWs in order to satisfy the mission needs on a drifting low earth orbit (altitude near 900 km, inclination of 78 degrees) with a local nadir and track compensation guidance. This platform uses the generic Step2 avionics developed by Thales Alenia Space. Its AOCS (Attitude and Orbit Control System) is based for the mission on a gyroless estimation and a 4-RWs control. The first challenge of the SWOT life was the deployment of the KaRin payload constituted of two radar antennas perched at the end of two 5-meter booms. A dedicated AOCS strategy has been implemented, in order to guarantee the robustness of this critical phase at both payload and platform level. As soon as the payload has been deployed, it requires a high dynamical stability in order to achieve the foreseen precision. This stability is defined by a criterion based on displacements of several points on the payload and a threshold expressed in terms of PSD (Power Spectral Density). It induces a specific approach in terms of AOCS tunings, in order to limit the excitation of given payload flexible modes for a wide range of frequencies. The last dimensioning point in terms of AOCS is the end of life strategy. The French Space Operation Act was adopted by the French Senate in 2008 in order to assure the protection of people, goods and the environment with respect to space activities. As SWOT launch has taken place after the year 2020 and the control operations will be done at CNES in France, the satellite shall respect the requirements existing in the FSOA in terms of end of life. One of the major constraints is the casualty risk limitation and due to the payload constitution there is only one solution: to guarantee a controlled re-entry of the satellite after the end of the mission. This implies a dedicated AOCS architecture, especially in terms of propulsion capacity and of guidance at low altitudes. The strategy adopted in order to be compliant to the FSOA consists in aiming an impact of the satellite debris inside the South Pacific Ocean Uninhabited Area (SPOUA). For doing this, a first phase consists on descending the perigee to achieve an elliptic orbit from the mission circular orbit. The objective of this phase is to decrease the perigee until the minimum altitude to ensure attitude control. This attitude has been determined with an iterative process to optimize the solar arrays position, leading to a glider approach. Then a second phase contains a last single thrust at the apogee for the final re-entry over SPOUA. The casualty risk has been computed taking into account the equipment reliability, which has led to a design with 8 thrusters for the reentry instead of one unique apogee engine. The objective of this paper is to explain how the SWOT payload has impacted the AOCS architecture. The main specificity of SWOT is the fact that the payload has to be taken into account before the mission, during the mission and after the mission. In the end, the AOCS has to manage a large satellite, a variable geometry (due to the payload deployment in flight) and a variable orbital domain (due to the controlled re-entry after the mission). The paper describes the mission context in the first part. Then it focuses on the payload deployment strategy in the second part. In the third part, the performance during the mission phase is presented. The last part of the paper is dedicated to the controlled re-entry description. The paper will present for each subject the developed concepts and the strategy used for their validation, and will illustrate them with the behavior observed in flight.
Reports on the topic "Family law - France"
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Leis, Sherry. Vegetation community monitoring at Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial: 2011–2019. National Park Service, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2284711.
Full textAbstract:
Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial celebrates the lives of the Lincoln family including the final resting place of Abraham’s mother, Nancy Hanks Lincoln. Lincoln’s childhood in Indiana was a formative time in the life our 16th president. When the Lincoln family arrived in Indiana, the property was covered in the oak-hickory forest type. They cleared land to create their homestead and farm. Later, designers of the memorial felt that it was important to restore woodlands to the site. The woodlands would help visitors visualize the challenges the Lincoln family faced in establishing and maintaining their homestead. Some stands of woodland may have remained, but significant restoration efforts included extensive tree planting. The Heartland Inventory and Monitoring Network began monitoring the woodland in 2011 with repeat visits every four years. These monitoring efforts provide a window into the composition and structure of the wood-lands. We measure both overstory trees and the ground flora within four permanently located plots. At these permanent plots, we record each species, foliar cover estimates of ground flora, diameter at breast height of midstory and overstory trees, and tree regeneration frequency (tree seedlings and saplings). The forest species composition was relatively consistent over the three monitoring events. Climatic conditions measured by the Palmer Drought Severity Index indicated mild to wet conditions over the monitoring record. Canopy closure continued to indicate a forest structure with a closed canopy. Large trees (>45 cm DBH) comprised the greatest amount of tree basal area. Sugar maple was observed to have the greatest basal area and density of the 23 tree species observed. The oaks characteristic of the early woodlands were present, but less dominant. Although one hickory species was present, it was in very low abundance. Of the 17 tree species recorded in the regeneration layer, three species were most abundant through time: sugar maple (Acer saccharum), red bud (Cercis canadensis), and ash (Fraxinus sp.). Ash recruitment seemed to increase over prior years and maple saplings transitioned to larger size classes. Ground flora diversity was similar through time, but alpha and gamma diversity were slightly greater in 2019. Percent cover by plant guild varied through time with native woody plants and forbs having the greatest abundance. Nonnative plants were also an important part of the ground flora composition. Common periwinkle (Vinca minor) and Japanese honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica) continued to be the most abundant nonnative species, but these two species were less abundant in 2019 than 2011. Unvegetated ground cover was high (mean = 95%) and increased by 17% since 2011. Bare ground increased from less than 1% in 2011 to 9% in 2019, but other ground cover elements were similar to prior years. In 2019, we quantified observer error by double sampling two plots within three of the monitoring sites. We found total pseudoturnover to be about 29% (i.e., 29% of the species records differed between observers due to observer error). This 29% pseudoturnover rate was almost 50% greater than our goal of 20% pseudoturnover. The majority of the error was attributed to observers overlooking species. Plot frame relocation error likely contributed as well but we were unable to separate it from overlooking error with our design.
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Ward, Kimiora. Sierra Nevada Network high elevation white pine monitoring: 2021 annual report. National Park Service, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2302327.
Full textAbstract:
Five-needle white pines (Family Pinaceae, Genus Pinus, Subgenus Strobus), and in particular whitebark pine (Pinus albicaulis), limber pine (P. flexilis), and foxtail pine (P. balfouriana) are foundation species in upper subalpine and treeline forests of several National Park Service Pacific West Region parks, including Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks (SEKI) and Yosemite National Park (YOSE). The Sierra Nevada Network Inventory & Monitoring Program, in collaboration with the Klamath Network, Upper Columbia Basin Network, and Mojave Desert Network have implemented a joint long-term monitoring protocol to assess the current status and future trends in high elevation white pine communities. Key demographic parameters within white pine forest communities will be estimated by monitoring individual trees within permanent plots through time. This report documents the results of the 2021 field season, which was the eighth year of monitoring in Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks (SEKI) and Yosemite National Park (YOSE). The 2021 goal was to complete the third full re-measure of the second of three rotating panels (Panel 2) for each species-park population: YOSE-whitebark pine, SEKI-whitebark pine, and SEKI-foxtail pine. Each panel consists of 12 permanent 50 x 50 m (2,500 m2) plots that were randomly selected for each of the three populations. The full sampling array thus includes a total of 36 whitebark pine plots in YOSE, 36 whitebark pine plots in SEKI, and 36 foxtail pine plots in SEKI. Data from plot surveys will be used to characterize white pine forest community dynamics in SEKI and YOSE, including changes in tree species composition, forest structure, forest health, and demographics. The first full measure of all Panel 2 plots was completed over two years in 2013-2014, then a full remeasure of both parks? whitebark pine Panel 2 was conducted in 2016, with 10 of 12 SEKI-foxtail plots sampled that year. A third remeasure of all Panel 2 plots was not possible in 2021 because a smaller crew size was necessary during the COVID-19 pandemic. In total, the crew visited 37 sites, and sampled 31, during the 2021 field season. One plot in the YOSE whitebark pine frame was uninstalled before reading and one plot in the SEKI whitebark pine frame was uninstalled after reading, both for safety concerns. Four plots were not visited due to lack of capacity with the reduced crew size: one in each of the YOSE and SEKI whitebark frames, and three in the SEKI foxtail frame. A plot from Panel 3 in each of the parks? whitebark frames was measured, for a total of 11 plots measured in each whitebark pine frame. Nine plots were measured in the SEKI foxtail pine frame. Within the 31 plots completed, a total of 5,728 trees was measured. Species composition, forest structure, and factors affecting tree health and reproduction, including incidence and severity of white pine blister rust (Cronartium ribicola) infection, mountain pine beetle (Dendroctonus ponderosae) infestation, dwarf mistletoe (Arceuthobium spp.) infection, canopy kill, female cone production and regeneration were recorded. During the 2021 field season, crews continued to count the total number of mature cones per tree for whitebark and foxtail pine, use crown condition codes to assess crown health, and tag individual seedlings to be tracked through time. All three of these procedures started in 2017 and are to be evaluated by each of the three participating networks over several years, to determine whether they should become permanent changes to the monitoring protocol. In YOSE, 11 whitebark pine plots were re-measured, from Panels 2 and 3. A total of 2,810 trees were sampled, which included 586 live whitebark pine trees and 2,097 other live conifers. An additional 127 trees (including 17 whitebark pine) were recorded as dead. The forest crew noted little sign of white pine blister rust (WPBR) in Yosemite in 2021, and just a single inactive canker was observed on one whitebark pine in Panel 3, Plot 42, near Dana Meadows. This infection was new to plot 42, and it expands the total number of plots where white pine blister rust has been documented in Yosemite to six. The crew also noted little mountain pine beetle activity, documenting beetle galleries on 15 lodgepole pines in three Panel 2 plots. Dwarf mistletoe was not observed. The average number of live whitebark pine trees per plot was 53 (SD = 56). This was a low cone crop year for whitebark pine, with two percent of live whitebark pine trees producing female cones. Cone bearing trees averaged 2 (SD = 1) cones per tree. Whitebark pine seedling density averaged 90 (SD = 157) seedlings per hectare. The largest number of whitebark pine seedlings found in a plot was four, and three of the eleven plots contained whitebark seedlings. In SEKI, 10 of 12 Panel 2, and one Panel 3, whitebark pine plots were re-measured. Within these plots, 1,246 live whitebark pine, 30 live foxtail pine, and 861 other live conifers were sampled. WPBR was infrequently documented in the SEKI whitebark frame as well, with indicators of infection in Plot 31 near Window Creek and Plot 44 near Upper State Lake. These were the first infections documented in these plots, bringing the number of plots where WPBR has been documented in the SEKI whitebark panel to nine. Although WPBR was documented in Plot 27 near Charlotte Dome in 2016, it was not documented this year because putative cankers showing three signs of infection in 2016 showed only two or fewer signs in 2021. Mountain pine beetle activity was observed in one live lodgepole pine and two recently dead whitebark pine, within three plots in the SEKI whitebark sample frame. An exception to the low levels of mountain pine beetle activity was outside Plot 31 in the Window Creek area, where the forest crew noted many recently dead whitebark pine with signs of beetle activity. Dwarf mistletoe was not encountered. The average number of live whitebark pine trees per plot was 113 (SD = 86). Less than one percent of live whitebark pine trees produced female cones, each producing on average 2 (SD = 1) cones. Whitebark seedling regeneration averaged 303 (SD = 319) seedlings per hectare. The largest number of whitebark seedlings found in a plot was eight, and eight of the 11 plots contained whitebark seedlings. Nine of the 12 SEKI foxtail Panel 3 plots were remeasured. Within these plots, 413 live foxtail pine, 67 live whitebark pine, and 402 other live conifers were sampled. Ninety-two dead or recently dead trees were also documented, 65 of which were foxtail pine. No signs of blister rust infection, mistletoe, or mountain pine beetle were observed in the foxtail plots sampled. The average number of foxtail pine trees per plot was 46 (SD = 33). Fifty-four percent of the foxtail pine trees produced female cones, averaging 14 (SD =15) cones/tree. Only one foxtail pine seedling was recorded within the 9 foxtail pine plots, resulting in an estimated 14 (SD = 41) seedlings per hectare. Eight whitebark pine seedlings were also found within two plots.