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Journal articles on the topic 'Family dysfunction'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 28 July 2024

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1

Hayaki, Chie, Kozo Anno, Mao Shibata, Rie Iwaki, Hiroshi Kawata, Nobuyuki Sudo, and Masako Hosoi. "Family dysfunction." Medicine 95, no. 49 (December 2016): e5495. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000005495.

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2

Bell, Janice M. "The Dysfunction of "Dysfunctional'." Journal of Family Nursing 1, no. 3 (August 1995): 235–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107484079500100301.

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3

Rosenbaum, Jill Leslie. "Family Dysfunction and Female Delinquency." Crime & Delinquency 35, no. 1 (January 1989): 31–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128789035001003.

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This article examines the family backgrounds of a group of women who, as adolescents in the early 1960s, were committed to the California Youth Authority predominantly for status offenses and continued their criminal behavior into adulthood. Particular attention is paid to various measures of dysfunction, including family violence, parent-child conflict, family size, structure, and stability. Little variation existed within the various independent measures; all of the women came from dysfunctional homes. The manner in which these young women were dealt with by the Youth Authority is examined within the context of the cultural attitudes of that particular time.

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4

Liakh, Tetiana, Tetiana Spirina, and Nataliia Klishevych. "Social prevention of family injury in the territorial community." Social work and education 9, no. 2 (June 30, 2022): 245–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.25128/2520-6230.22.2.5.

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For comprehensive, a child needs to be brought up in a family environment, with an atmosphere of happiness, love, understanding, and respect for human dignity. Parents' understanding of the problems of raising children is an important component of family well-being. But today, most conflicts occur precisely in the family environment between spouses and between parents and children. Therefore, the problem of prevention of family dysfunction is an urgent problem for modern society. The article is devoted to the problems of family dysfunction and its consequences for Ukrainian society; scientific and theoretical provisions for social prevention of family dysfunction are defined and it is emphasized that indicators of family dysfunction are related to economic, social, psychological, and personal reasons. Taking into account the key indicators of disadvantage, the following types of dysfunctional families and their impact on the state of the family are distinguished: conflict, pedagogically incompetent, immoral, antisocial; the terms denoting the phenomenon of family dysfunction were analyzed: dysfunctional family, destructive, dysfunctional, problematic, crisis and family with risks. The authors emphasize that one of the leading directions of social work with the family is the prevention of family dysfunction, which is carried out through strengthening the institution of the family, preparing young people for married life, forming family values in young people, popularizing the model of responsible parenthood, and which promotes the realization of rights and freedoms of the child, creation of favorable conditions for its development, formation of universal human values, the satisfaction of material and spiritual needs of people. Social prevention of family dysfunction involves a set of measures by social institutions of the community aimed at prevention, limitation and mitigation of risk factors, correction of parents' behavior associated with a threat to the health and social well-being of family members, as well as rehabilitation of those who have experienced its consequences. The activities of social workers are aimed at creating social conditions to meet the needs and interests of families. The effectiveness of preventive intervention depends on the correct choice of the type of prevention, which will be the most expedient for the prevention of family problems in the community.

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Bibikova, Nadezhda Vyacheslavovna, and Elizaveta Alekseevna Grineva. "Social prevention of family dysfunction in a preschool organization." Social'naja politika i social'noe partnerstvo (Social Policy and Social Partnership), no. 9 (August 31, 2020): 67–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/pol-01-2009-08.

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The authors of the article highlight the importance of organizing social prevention with the most vulnerable categories of families. The article identifies the features of dysfunctional families; the criteria for family dysfunction are presented. The forms of preventive work in pre-school organizations are considered. The authors of the article analyze the results of the experimental work that includes the diagnostics of criteria for family dysfunction and the implementation of the program for the prevention of family dysfunction.

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6

Cook, Brian L., and George Winokur. "Alcoholism as a Family Dysfunction." Psychiatric Annals 23, no. 9 (September 1, 1993): 508–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/0048-5713-19930901-08.

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7

Vargas Castro, A. "DISRUPTIVE IRRITABILITY & FAMILY DYSFUNCTION CORRELATION: ANALYSIS THROUGH FAMILY DRAWINGS." European Psychiatry 66, S1 (March 2023): S715. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2023.1497.

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IntroductionDrawing represents mainly a motor activity of expression. Drawing represents a form of non-verbal language that is very important both cognitively and affectively. Therefore, it allows to hypothesise and evaluate the degree of neurodevelopment of individuals as well as their level of interaction with the environment.Family sketches can be evaluated in a projective, neurocognitive and affective way to provide insights on the attachment system, degree of bonding, communication, social and affect interaction as well as difficulties or problems that have motivated emergency consultation.ObjectivesThis study evaluate the possible correlation between family dysfunction and irritability as cause of request of consultation in an emergency department of mental health in child & adolescents through the analysis of family drawings.MethodsThis is a retrospective, observational study of correlation between the reasons of emergency consultations, dysfunctional irritability and family difficulties represented through family drawing. It is based on a randomised sample of 30 reports of emergency appointments of children between 8 to 13 years old that have been examined in the Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Emergency Department at the Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital during two years for Emotional or Irritability dysfunction.An adaptation of both Goodenough-Harris Drawing projective test and Corman test were used to evaluate findings from family drawings as well as neurocognitive parameters of drawing technics, sociodemographic dates, cognitive level and family dysfunction.ResultsThe degree of cohesion, identification and devaluation of adult figures have been important elements of interpretation in irritability dysfunction and family drawings.ConclusionsThe family environment could be a factor in the interpretation of chronic irritability and its manifestations on the child’s family drawings establish a clear correlation.The adapted assessment of the family drawing could be an important tool in the nosological exploration of children’s mental health in emergency, especially on relational systemic representation and symbolization.Disclosure of InterestNone Declared

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8

Fristad, Mary A., and Traci L. Clayton. "Family dysfunction and family psychopathology in child psychiatry outpatients." Journal of Family Psychology 5, no. 1 (1991): 46–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.5.1.46.

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9

Martin, G., P. Rotaries, C. Pearce, and S. Allison. "Adolescent suicide, depression and family dysfunction." Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 92, no. 5 (November 1995): 336–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.1995.tb09594.x.

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10

Muhlisin, Muhlisin, and Ni Ketut Nila Sudewi. "The Dysfunctional Family in Toni Morrison's The Bluest Eye." Rainbow : Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Culture Studies 12, no. 1 (April 29, 2023): 20–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/rainbow.v12i1.67064.

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As the marginalized and minority group in America, Black people’s lives were under the control and influence of White hegemony. This condition affected their social, economic, and cultural activities. This study aims to identify the form of dysfunction in the family, the cause of dysfunction in the family, and the effect on children’s psychology. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method. The researchers use a novel written by Toni Morrison entitled The Bluest Eye as the primary source of data. Additionally, some books, journal articles, and relevant internet sources use as secondary sources. Then, the data was collected and analyzed in several steps. The result shows that the dysfunction in the family is in the form of maltreatment of the family members that are influenced by the pain of the parent’s childhood. It eventually leads to the way how they treat or build relationships with their children and others. The impact of this dysfunctional family on the children is that they become malicious and impulsive, and suffer from a mental disorder or schizophrenia.

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11

Bilyk, Tetiana. "Instruments for studying socio-psychological factors in interpersonal communication dysfunction in marital conflicts." Організаційна психологія Економічна психологія 1, no. 22 (March 31, 2021): 18–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.31108/2.2021.1.22.2.

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Introduction. The changing role of family in the society and the increased rate of divorce highlight the problem of socio-psychological factors that contribute to the emergence of marital conflicts caused by spouses' dysfunctional interpersonal communication. Aim: to determine a set of instruments for studying socio-psychological factors in interpersonal communication dysfunction in marital conflicts. Results. A proposed complex of instruments for studying of socio-psychological factors in interpersonal communication dysfunction in marital conflicts partners includes three groups of tools. The first group is aimed at studying the features of marriage partners' interpersonal interaction in conflict situations and their satisfaction with marriage. The second group includes focuses on studying micro-level socio-psychological factors (the characteristics of marital partners that affect their interpersonal communication in conflict situations). The third group consists of tools for studying meso-level socio-psychological factors (the features of family interaction with social environment and marriage partners' work-life balance, which can contribute to the emergence of marital partners' interpersonal communication dysfunction). Conclusions. The proposed set of instruments for studying the effects of socio-psychological factors on marriage partners' communication dysfunction in conflicts can be used by family counselors, family mediators, family therapists, and family coaches. The set of instruments can also be used for training future marriage partners, in particular, for marital conflict-management training.

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12

Vázquez Armenta, Gabriela, Francisca Cecilia Ramírez Enríquez, Diana Gabriela Trejo Ramos, Jaime Guadalupe Valle Leal, and Cruz Mónica López-Morales. "Funcionalidad Familiar en pacientes pediátricos portadores de Asma de un hospital público de Sonora, México." Revista Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud UDES 3, no. 1 (June 30, 2016): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.20320/rfcsudes.v3i1.106.

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Introduction: The family and psychological approaches in asthma patients are essential because a dysfunctional family can increase asthma symptoms of the sick child. Aim: To determine family functioning and classification of asthma in pediatric patients, and the condition in the areas that comprises it. Method: A cross-sectional study in asthmatic patients treated in pediatrics Regional General Hospital No. 1 between April and July 2015 was done. Asthma severity was classified in response to the GINA 2010 guide. The Dr. Emma Espejel Scale of Family Functioning was applied to the patient's family. Results: The male presented more severe asthma by 70%, especially in school age. The dysfunction of the control area of family dynamics in the Mexican family impact on the severity of asthma. Discussion and Conclusion: 50% of families with a carrier member of asthma reflect dysfunction; control area was the most affected. Family and psychological approaches in patients with asthma are basic to prevent changes in family function.

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13

Fantham, Elaine. "Disowning and Dysfunction in the Declamatory Family." Materiali e discussioni per l’analisi dei testi classici, no. 53 (2004): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40236250.

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14

Black, Donald W., Martha C. Shaw, Brett A. McCormick, and Jeff Allen. "Marital Status, Childhood Maltreatment, and Family Dysfunction." Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 73, no. 10 (October 15, 2012): 1293–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4088/jcp.12m07800.

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15

Rutledge, C. M., S. M. Davies, and T. C. Davies. "Effects of family dysfunction on medical students." Academic Medicine 68, no. 11 (November 1993): 843. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001888-199311000-00009.

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16

Guzmán-Pantoja, Jaime Eduardo, Eduardo Reyes Barajas-Mendoza, Elba Graciela Luce-González, Francisco Javier Valadez-Toscano, Elsa Armida Gutiérrez-Román, and Miguel Ángel Robles-Romero. "Family Dysfunction and Paediatric Patients With Asthma." Atención Primaria 40, no. 11 (November 2008): 543–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1157/13128953.

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17

Steinhausen, Hans-Christoph. "Psychiatric disorders in children and family dysfunction." Social Psychiatry 20, no. 1 (1985): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00595043.

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18

Burgic Radmanovic, M., and S. Burgic. "Family dysfunction in youth with behavioral disorders." Neuropsychiatrie de l'Enfance et de l'Adolescence 60, no. 5 (July 2012): S191. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neurenf.2012.04.351.

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19

Ariel, Shlomo. "An information processing theory of family dysfunction." Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training 24, no. 3S (1987): 477–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0085745.

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20

Rogińska, Natalia, and Katarzyna Bieganowska. "Sick sinus syndrome: a family study." Cardiology in the Young 24, no. 1 (September 11, 2013): 136–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047951113000991.

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AbstractA case of related individuals affected by sick sinus syndrome is presented in this study. The clinical and electrocardiographic signs of sinus node dysfunction and the most common causes of this disease are presented. Subsequently, the article includes descriptions of sinus node disease in three related children as well as details of the disease in their relatives. A literature review of the genetics of familial sinus node dysfunction concludes the study.

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21

North, Clive, Simon Gowers, and Victoria Byram. "Family Functioning in Adolescent Anorexia Nervosa." British Journal of Psychiatry 167, no. 5 (November 1995): 673–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.167.5.673.

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BackgroundDifficulties in family functioning have been noted since early descriptions of anorexia nervosa and may be of importance aetiologically. Previous studies have a number of methodological problems.MethodThirty-five anorexic adolescents were age/sex matched with psychiatric and community controls. A diagnostic interview and a questionnaire, the Family Assessment Device (FAD) were administered to control subjects and their mothers. Anorexic families only received the McMaster Structured Interview of Family Functioning.ResultsMultivariate analyses of FAD scores showed pathological ratings for psychiatric control but not anorexic families, compared with community controls. By contrast objective ratings revealed marked dysfunction in anorexic families (greater in the purging subgroup).ConclusionFamily functioning in anorexic families is normal by self-report but not by an objective measure. Anorexic families in the purging subgroup appear most dysfunctional.

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22

Eseigbe, Edwin E., Folorunsho T. Nuhu, Taiwo L. Sheikh, Sam J. Adama, Patricia Eseigbe, and Okechukwu J. Oguizu. "The Perception of Family Function by Adolescents with Epilepsy in a Rural Nigerian Community." Epilepsy Research and Treatment 2014 (November 25, 2014): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/959274.

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The family plays a significant role in epilepsy management in sub-Saharan Africa and how this role is perceived by persons with epilepsy could influence epilepsy outcomes. The objective of the study was to assess perception of family function by adolescents with epilepsy (AWE). The sociodemographic and epilepsy characteristics of AWE in a rural Nigerian community were assessed and the Family APGAR tool was used in assessing their perception of satisfaction with family functioning. Adolescents (n=1708) constituted 26% of the community’s population and 18 (10.5/1000) had epilepsy. The AWE age range was 11–19 years (mean 16.7±2.6 years) with a male preponderance (15, 83.3%). The family was the only source of care. Family dysfunction (Family APGAR Score <7) was indicated by 15 (83.3%) of the AWE. The strongest perception of family function was in adaptability while the weakest was with growth. The indication of family dysfunction was significant (P<0.05) in the older (age 14–19 years) AWE when compared with the younger AWE (11–13 years) in the study. Most of the AWE indicated living in a dysfunctional family setting. The study highlights the need to address the role of the family in the provision of comprehensive epilepsy care.

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23

McCahon, Deborah, M. Sayeed Haque, James Parle, FD Richard Hobbs, and Lesley M. Roberts. "Subclinical thyroid dysfunction symptoms in older adults: cross-sectional study in UK primary care." British Journal of General Practice 70, no. 692 (January 13, 2020): e208-e214. http://dx.doi.org/10.3399/bjgp20x708065.

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BackgroundSubclinical thyroid dysfunction — abnormal serum thyrotrophin (thyroid-stimulating hormone; TSH) concentrations with normal free thyroxine (FT4) is common in older people. It remains unclear whether individuals with subclinical serum status experience an increased symptom profile.AimTo compare the prevalence of those symptoms typically associated with overt thyroid dysfunction in older individuals with a subclinical and euthyroid serum profile.Design and settingCross-sectional study, nested within the Birmingham Elderly Thyroid Study (BETS); from 19 UK general practices.MethodAdults living in a community setting (aged ≥65 years), without overt thyroid dysfunction or associated treatment, self-reported the presence or absence of 18 symptoms (while serum result naïve). Serum concentrations of TSH and FT4 were measured to establish thyroid status.ResultsA total of 2870 individuals were screened: 2703 (94%) were categorised as euthyroid (normal), 29 (1%) subclinically hyperthyroid, and 138 (5%) subclinically hypothyroid. Symptoms were common in all groups. No significant differences in the prevalence of individual symptoms were observed between the euthyroid and subclinically hypothyroid groups nor in comparison with the subclinically hyperthyroid group. Multivariate logistic regression analysis failed to reveal an association between individual or multiple symptoms and subclinical status.ConclusionFindings suggest that subclinical thyroid dysfunction does not confer a symptom burden in older individuals and support adherence to guidelines in the non-treatment of subclinical thyroid dysfunction. GPs may use the findings to reassure older people presenting with symptoms that subclinical thyroid dysfunction is an unlikely explanation. The presence of persistently abnormal TSH concentrations may be linked to long-term risks of cardiovascular disease, especially atrial fibrillation, but whether this should prompt treatment and whether such treatment alters vascular outcomes is unknown.

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Danczak, Avril. "Screening for thyroid dysfunction in patients with diabetes." British Journal of General Practice 68, no. 670 (April 26, 2018): 224.2–224. http://dx.doi.org/10.3399/bjgp18x695933.

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25

Ronnebaum, Sarah M., and Cam Patterson. "The FoxO Family in Cardiac Function and Dysfunction." Annual Review of Physiology 72, no. 1 (March 17, 2010): 81–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-physiol-021909-135931.

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26

Mallinckrodt, Brent, Julie L. King, and Helen M. Coble. "Family dysfunction, alexithymia, and client attachment to therapist." Journal of Counseling Psychology 45, no. 4 (1998): 497–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.45.4.497.

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27

Watts, Joel C., and David Westaway. "The prion protein family: Diversity, rivalry, and dysfunction." Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease 1772, no. 6 (June 2007): 654–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbadis.2007.05.001.

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Vera, Ivania, Roselma Lucchese, Adélia Yaeko Kyosen Nakatani, Geraldo Sadoyama, Maria Márcia Bachion, and Vanessa da Silva Carvalho Vila. "Factors associated with family dysfunction among non-institutionalized older people." Texto & Contexto - Enfermagem 24, no. 2 (June 2015): 494–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0104-07072015001602014.

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The objective of this study was to analyze the factors and their prevalence associated with family dysfunction, as well as the functional capacity of the elderly population, in the capital of the state of Goiás, Brazil. This was a cross-sectional and analytical study, which was developed with elderly people who reported family dysfunction. Global capacity and family dynamics were analyzed. For the 149 elderly people with family dysfunction, there was prevalence of the female gender, aged between 60 to 69, married, multi-person home, normal health, and presence of pain. Functional capacity evaluation revealed partial dependence for self-care. In the family dynamics, dialog and time shared by the family were the most fragile aspects, with moderate satisfaction for all domains. High family dysfunction remained associated with falls (p=0.003) and previous episodes of acute myocardial infarction (p=0.004) using Poisson's analysis. The elderly expressed preserved functional autonomy and capacity regarding self-care and social living.

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Fernandez-Canani, Maria A., Stefany C. Burga-Cachay, and Mario J. Valladares-Garrido. "Association between Family Dysfunction and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in School Students during the Second COVID-19 Epidemic Wave in Peru." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 15 (July 30, 2022): 9343. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159343.

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Although the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on children and adolescents’ mental health has been studied, there is still scarce evidence of the influence of nuclear family on the development of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This study aimed to determine the association between family dysfunction and PTSD in Peruvian high-school students during the COVID-19 pandemic. A cross-sectional study was conducted using a virtual survey administered to 562 high-school students in three schools in Chiclayo, Peru. The dependent variable was PTSD, which was measured with the Child PTSD Symptom Scale. Family dysfunction was the main independent variable, measured with the Family APGAR Questionnaire. Prevalence ratios (PR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were estimated with generalized linear models. Most of the students were female (88.3%) and the average age was 14.4 years. We found that 21.4% showed severe family dysfunction and 60.3% had PTSD. Students with mild and moderate family dysfunction had 37% (PR: 1.37; 95% CI: 1.14–1.65) and 26% (PR: 1.26; 95% CI: 1.04–1.54) higher PTSD prevalence, respectively. In conclusion, family dysfunction may influence the development of PTSD in adolescents. This study suggests the importance to develop a healthy family environment to help adolescents face critical situations experienced during the pandemic.

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Liu, Shengyingjie, Huai Yang, Min Cheng, and Tianchang Miao. "Family Dysfunction and Cyberchondria among Chinese Adolescents: A Moderated Mediation Model." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 15 (August 7, 2022): 9716. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159716.

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Cyberchondria has become a severe health problem and a significant public concern. In addition to the impacts that cyberchondria involves, individual psychological and behavioral factors have been identified. However, the role of family function and the mediating and moderating mechanisms underlying these relations are not understood well, especially among adolescents. Based on family functioning and cognitive-behavioral theory, this study sought to examine whether family dysfunction was associated with cyberchondria, and a moderated mediation model was prepared as a means of exploring whether health anxiety was a mediator of relationships between family dysfunction and cyberchondria, as well as whether optimism moderated these mediating processes. A total of 2074 Chinese adolescents (mean = 15.08 years, SD = 1.79) reported their demographic information, family dysfunction, health anxiety, optimism, and cyberchondria. The findings showed that family dysfunction was positively related to cyberchondria. Moreover, health anxiety partially mediated the relationship between family dysfunction and cyberchondria. Finally, optimism moderated the interplay among health anxiety and cyberchondria. Consistent with the expectancy-value models, this positive relationship was weaker for adolescents with a higher level of optimism. These results suggest that it is vital to simultaneously consider individual and family factors as a means of understanding adolescent cyberchondria when performing cyberchondria intervention programs.

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HARRIS, JOSETTE G., and CHRISTOPHER M. FILLEY. "CADASIL: Neuropsychological findings in three generations of an affected family." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 7, no. 6 (September 2001): 768–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s135561770176612x.

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Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) is a hereditary brain disease with a variety of neurologic and psychiatric manifestations. We studied 3 members of a family who each had leukoencephalopathy on neuroimaging studies and a characteristic mutation for CADASIL in the notch 3 region of chromosome 19q12. In all 3 cases, neurobehavioral impairment dominated the clinical picture, and a pattern of psychiatric dysfunction heralding cognitive decline emerged. Neuropsychological evaluation revealed diverse deficits, but a profile of frontal lobe dysfunction, declarative memory impairment suggestive of a retrieval deficit, and relatively preserved language was evident. These cases provide a cross-sectional study of the evolution of CADASIL, and suggest that, as in other diseases characterized by white matter dementia, psychiatric dysfunction may occur initially, followed by pervasive cognitive dysfunction later in the course of the disease. CADASIL should be considered in young adults with unexplained leukoencephalopathy on neuroimaging studies, and in those with neurobehavioral dysfunction and a suggestive family history. (JINS, 2001, 7, 768–774.)

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Perez-Siguas, Rosa, Hernan Matta-Solis, and Eduardo Matta-Solis. "Family functionality and resilience in adolescents of an educational institution in a vulnerable area in Lima." International Journal of ADVANCED AND APPLIED SCIENCES 10, no. 3 (March 2023): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2023.03.001.

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The objective of this study is to determine family functionality and resilience in adolescents from a vulnerable educational institution in Lima. It is a quantitative, descriptive, correlational study, with a population of 571 adolescents who answered a questionnaire of sociodemographic data, and the family APGAR scales and Connor Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) that will allow observing family functionality and resilience. In the results, we observe that in adolescents with severe family dysfunction, 157 (51.8%) have low resilience, in moderate family dysfunction, 155 (100%) have medium resilience, in mild family dysfunction, 5 (100%) have high resilience and with good family function, 108 (100%) have high resilience. Therefore, it is concluded that the family should be intervened to identify possible risk factors that harm the adolescent in the development of their capacities.

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Rasha K Khudhur, Ishraq J. Hasan, Maysaa Ghazi, and Malik M. Hasan. "Thyroid Disorders Among People with Type 2 Diabetes in Misan Province: Prevalence Study." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 12, no. 1 (January 6, 2021): 88–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v12i1.3939.

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Diabetes mellitus type 2 (DMT2) with thyroid disorders are common endocrine disorders, and both of them mostly come close in any clinical practice. Hormones of the thyroid gland can influence carbohydrate metabolism. On the other side, there is a degree of insulin resistance in DMT2. The study aimed is to determine the prevalence of thyroid dysfunctions in DMT2. A cross-sectional study was done enrolling 100 participants included, (n= 40) men, and (n= 60) women, their age ranged between 20-90 years old. Evaluation for thyroid status and assessment of T3, T4, and TSH levels were done. The results were 60% euthyroid, 33% hypothyroid, and 7% hyperthyroid cases from 100 patients with diabetes mellitus; among them, 17% in young adults, 49% in middle age, and 34% in the old age patients, the diabetic patients' results comprised between both sexes were 40% male and 60% females. In a comparison between rural and urban patients, the results were 44% rural and 56% urban. The study found there's 22% of thyroid dysfunction patients were with family history, and 42% of DM patients with family history, besides, there is 28% of patients suffered from hypertension and 33% of patients were smokers. So, the study showed a high prevalence of dysfunction among those with DMT2, especially hypothyroidism. Family history and DM might be pre-existing factors to the development of thyroid dysfunction. Hypertension and tobacco smoking might be a risk factor for thyroid dysfunction.

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Nissen, Kathrine G., Kelly Trevino, Theis Lange, and Holly G. Prigerson. "Family Relationships and Psychosocial Dysfunction Among Family Caregivers of Patients With Advanced Cancer." Journal of Pain and Symptom Management 52, no. 6 (December 2016): 841–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2016.07.006.

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35

Spivak, Vitaly, and Vadim Levitsky. "Peculiarities of the work of special secondary education institutions with students' families." Actual problems of the correctional education (pedagogical sciences) 22 (December 30, 2023): 123–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.32626/2413-2578.2023-22.123-134.

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The article highlights the results of a theoretical-experimental study of the work of teachers and administrators of special secondary education institutions with families of children with special educational needs of primary school age. Disadvantaged are families that have completely or partially lost their educational opportunities due to one or another reason, as a result of which they objectively or subjectively have unfavorable conditions for raising a child. Interaction with a dysfunctional family, the ability to find points of contact with it, requires the educator to have a deep knowledge of the peculiarities of the functioning of the modern family, methods of studying it and organizing work with parents, choosing effective forms and methods of working with various types of dysfunctional families. In this regard, it is important to find out the causes of family dysfunction and potential mistakes in raising children in such families. Educators experience significant difficulties in working with dysfunctional families. The insufficient number of scientific and methodological recommendations regarding the activities of educators of special institutions leads to spontaneity in working with disadvantaged families, inconsistency of pedagogical influences, which generally reduces the effectiveness of educational work. Such methods of working with families, such as discussion of pedagogical situations, role-playing and business games, trainings, familiarization with psychological and pedagogical literature, etc., are neglected. The work carried out makes it possible to determine the characteristic signs of family dysfunction: negative emotional and psychological family microclimate; parents' indifference, their insensitivity to the child's age and individual psychological characteristics in the process of family upbringing; parents' lack of control over the child's success and behavior, parents' harmful antisocial lifestyle.

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Patino, Luis R., Jean-Paul Selten, Herman van Engeland, Jan H. M. Duyx, René S. Kahn, and Huibert Burger. "Migration, family dysfunction and psychotic symptoms in children and adolescents." British Journal of Psychiatry 186, no. 5 (May 2005): 442–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.186.5.442.

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SummaryA cross-sectional study of 3426 referred children and adolescents showed that the presence of both migration history and family dysfunction was associated with a fourfold (95% CI 2–9) higher risk of psychotic symptoms compared with the absence of these factors. The relative risk was 2 (95% CI 1–4) for migration history only. Interaction between migration history and family dysfunction accounted for 58% (95% CI 5–91%) of those with psychotic symptoms. These results suggest a relationship between family dysfunction and migration in the development of psychosis.

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37

Kulik, L. M. "Dysfunctional family as a determinant of mercenary and forcible crimes of minors and young people." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 6 (December 27, 2023): 725–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.06.125.

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The article is devoted to the problems of criminological determination of mercenary and forcible crimes of minors and youth. The author defines dysfunctional family as one of the main determinants of mercenary and forcible crimes among minors and youth. The article characterizes the influence of adversity in the family, defects of family upbringing on the formation of a young personality. The author analyzes modern criminological concepts regarding family problems as determinants of juvenile and youth crime and notes that the aggravation of problems of family dysfunction against the general background of poverty and constant need, moral and social degradation that occurs in families, lead to extremely negative consequences. It is a well-known fact that the intensity of crime is particularly high among minors and young people from disadvantaged families. Basically, drunkenness, drug addiction, and prostitution thrive in these families, there are no moral foundations, elementary culture. All this affects the formation of the character of the individual, because the influence of the family, upbringing is of decisive importance. Negative socio-economic and political processes significantly weakened the importance of the family institution as a social institution that protected children and youth. The majority of juvenile criminals were brought up in dysfunctional, singleparent families with a critical financial situation, and were witnesses of scandals and fights. Parents who lead an immoral lifestyle, are indifferent to the interests of the child, are unable to provide the proper conditions for the normal psychophysical development of the child, and the deterioration of the financial situation of families leads to the inaccessibility due to the increase in the prices of using the benefits of civilization and, combined with discomfort in the family, provokes minors spending more and more time outside. The article provides a criminological description of the modern aspects of family dysfunction, which are associated with military actions and the temporary occupation of large territories, and also complements the classification of dysfunctional families, which is developed today by criminological science.

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38

Kulik, L. M. "Dysfunctional family as a determinant of mercenary and forcible crimes of minors and young people." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 2, no. 80 (January 20, 2024): 51–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2023.80.2.7.

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The article is devoted to the problems of criminological determination of mercenary and forcible crimes of minors and youth. The author defines dysfunctional family as one of the main determinants of mercenary and forcible crimes among minors and youth. The article characterizes the influence of adversity in the family, defects of family upbringing on the formation of a young personality. The author analyzes modern criminological concepts regarding family problems as determinants of juvenile and youth crime and notes that the aggravation of problems of family dysfunction against the general background of poverty and constant need, moral and social degradation that occurs in families, lead to extremely negative consequences. It is a well-known fact that the intensity of crime is particularly high among minors and young people from disadvantaged families. Basically, drunkenness, drug addiction, and prostitution thrive in these families, there are no moral foundations, elementary culture. All this affects the formation of the character of the individual, because the influence of the family, upbringing is of decisive importance. Negative socio-economic and political processes significantly weakened the importance of the family institution as a social institution that protected children and youth. The majority of juvenile criminals were brought up in dysfunctional, single-parent families with a critical financial situation, and were witnesses of scandals and fights. Parents who lead an immoral lifestyle, are indifferent to the interests of the child, are unable to provide the proper conditions for the normal psychophysical development of the child, and the deterioration of the financial situation of families leads to the inaccessibility due to the increase in the prices of using the benefits of civilization and, combined with discomfort in the family, provokes minors spending more and more time outside. The article provides a criminological description of the modern aspects of family dysfunction, which are associated with military actions and the temporary occupation of large territories, and also complements the classification of dysfunctional families, which is developed today by criminological science.

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39

Souza, Rosely Almeida, Gislaine Desani da Costa, Cintia Hitomi Yamashita, Fernanda Amendola, Jaqueline Correa Gaspar, Márcia Regina Martins Alvarenga, Odival Faccenda, and Maria Amélia de Campos Oliveira. "Family functioning of elderly with depressive symptoms." Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP 48, no. 3 (June 2014): 469–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0080-623420140000300012.

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Objective: To classify families of elderly with depressive symptoms regarding their functioning and to ascertain the presence of an association between these symptoms, family functioning and the characteristics of the elderly. Method: This was an observational, analytical, cross-sectional study performed with 33 teams of the Family Health Strategy in Dourados, MS. The sample consisted of 374 elderly divided into two groups (with and without depressive symptoms). The instruments for data collection were a sociodemographic instrument, the GeriatricDepression Scale (15 items) and the Family Apgar. Results: An association was observed between depressive symptoms and family dysfunction, female gender, four or more people living together, and physical inactivity. Conclusion: The functional family may represent effective support for the elderly with depressive symptoms, because it offers a comfortable environment that ensures the well-being of its members. The dysfunctional family can barely provide necessary care for the elderly, which can exacerbate depressive symptoms.

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María Isabel Seguro Gómez. "Family and Dysfunction in Contemporary Irish Narrative and Film." Miscelánea: A Journal of English and American Studies 56 (December 20, 2017): 145–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.26754/ojs_misc/mj.20176795.

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41

HOWLETT. "Emotional dysfunction, child-family relationships and childhood atopic dermatitis." British Journal of Dermatology 140, no. 3 (March 1999): 381–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2133.1999.02696.x.

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42

Adelabu Azonobo, Alexander. "Family Dysfunction and Self-Medication for Acute Febrile Illness." Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care 2, no. 4 (2016): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.jfmhc.20160204.24.

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43

Boutin, Aimée. "Out of Place: Family Dysfunction and Displacement in Valentine." Romanic Review 96, no. 3-4 (May 1, 2005): 311–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/26885220-96.3-4.311.

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44

Kim, L., and L. Ermolia. "Family dysfunction and depression among adolescents (cross-cultural study)." European Psychiatry 13, S4 (1998): 273s. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(99)80508-2.

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45

Tenhouten, Susan. "Family Environment: Implications for Sexual Dysfunction and Methaqualone Dependence." Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 18, no. 1 (January 1986): 73–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02791072.1986.10524483.

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46

Rutledge, Carolyn Morcom, S. Margaret Davies, and Terence C. Davies. "Family dysfunction and the well-being of medical students." Family Systems Medicine 12, no. 2 (1994): 197–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0089097.

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47

Stavros, Martha K. "Family systems approach to sexual dysfunction in neurologic disability." Sexuality and Disability 9, no. 1 (1991): 69–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01101726.

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48

Wilson, Christina M. "Sexual Dysfunction in Biologic Females for Family Practice Providers." Advances in Family Practice Nursing 5, no. 1 (May 2023): 183–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yfpn.2023.01.005.

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Windi Agustin. "DISFUNGSI ORANG TUA DALAM PEMBENTUKAN PENDIDIKAN DAN KEMANDIRIAN ANAK DI LINGKUNGAN CIDUNAK KOTA CILEGON." Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang 9, no. 2 (July 3, 2023): 4440–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.36989/didaktik.v9i2.1202.

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ABSTRACT The role of family in community life does not always well. The family has a function in terms of biological function, socialization, affection, education, religious, protective (protection), recreational, economics and function in determining social status. Parents who do not carry out their function and roles are called parental dysfunction. With the dysfunction parents this can cayse various of problems, one of which is in terms of independence (the process of maturation) of a child. The focus of the problems ini this study is that Cidunak community is worried about cases of family dysfunction that cause abandoned children. The problem factory of family dysfunction are related to cases of parental divorce, family dysfunction in support child, lack of communication, busy parents and the death of one parents. The purpose of research to find out the causes of family dysfunction and the relationship of dysfunction (non-functioning) of the role family in shaping children's independence the method used in this research is descriptive method using a qualitative approach. The tehnicque for determining research informants was carried out using a purposive sampling technique, namely determining informant according tp the topics of the problem, namely informants who experienced family dysfunction. The result of this studi indicated that the causes of parental dysfunction are domestic violence family divorce and the loss of awarness. With the dysfunction of parent it can cause children to have an independent attitude to take care of themselves without feeling the functioning of parents in the process of maturity. Keywords: Dysfunction parents, Independence children, Cilegon City. ABSTRAK Peran keluarga dalam kehidupan masyarakat tidak selamanya berjalan dengan baik. Dengan ketidakberfungsian keluarga dapat menyebabkan berbagai macam masalah salah satunya dalam hal kemandirian (proses pendewasaan) seorang anak. Fokus masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu masyarakat lingkungan cidunak dibuat resah dengan adanya kasus disfungsi keluarga yang menyebabkan anak terlantar. Faktor permasalahan dari disfungsi keluarga ini berkaitan dengan kasus perceraian orang tua, ketidakberfungsian keluarga dalam menafkahi, komunikasi yang kurang, kesibukan orangtua dan kematian salah satu orangtua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor terjadinya disfungsi dalam keluarga dan mengetahui korelasi disfungsi (ketidakberfungsian) peran keluarga dalam membentuk kemandirian anak. Adapun salah satu metode penelitian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik penentuan informan dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara teknik purposive sampling, yaitu dengan menentukan informan sesuai dengan topik permasalahan artinya dengan menggali informasi mendalam dari para informan yang mengalami disfungsi keluarga. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan fakta bahwa salah satu faktor penyebab terjadinya disfungsi orang tua dalam keluarga di lingkungan Cidunak ini ialah adanya kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, perceraian keluarga dan terlepasnya kesadaran dan peran orang tua untuk bertanggungjawab terhadap anak. Dengan ketidakberfungsian orang tua itu dapat menyebabkan anak memiliki sikap mandiri untuk mengurus dirinya sendiri tanpa merasakan keberfungsian orang tua dalam proses pendewasaannya. Kata Kunci: Disfungsi Orang Tua, Kemandirian Anak, Kota Cilegon.

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Draganic-Gajic, Saveta, Dusica Lesic-Tosevski, Nevena Calovska-Hercog, Desanka Nagulic, Bojana Stamenkovic-Rudic, and Sara Dimic. "Marital dysfunction and personality characteristics of partners." Medical review 58, no. 3-4 (2005): 175–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/mpns0504175d.

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Introduction A number of studies indicate that an early trauma is of extreme importance (most often experienced in the family of origin) in developing personality disorders. Researches on correlations between family dysfunction and individual psychopathology have been rare and controversial. The reason for this stems from an attempt to establish links between traditional medical models and systemic family therapy. The aim of this research was to explore specific personality structures of married couples and the way they relate to the type of dysfunction within the partner relationship. Material and methods The sample consisted of 25 families in the middle of divorce. The examinees were aged 25-45. Specific interactional behavioral patterns were examined by Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS), while personality profile data were obtained using Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory (MCMI). Results and conclusions In both groups dependency and obsessivness were marked, while males also presented with marked narcissism. Related to structural personality disorders, we have found only a group of men with significantly increased paranoid dimension. Concerning clinical syndromes, the obtained results revealed anxiety and depressive disorder in both genders and a tendency towards alcohol abuse among men. Results indicated to correlation of communication-interactive family patterns on one hand, and certain personality traits on the other. .

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