To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Family consent.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Family consent'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Family consent.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
1
Castagnino, Alexandra Rose. "Donor family consent and the behavioural perspective model." Thesis, Durham University, 2014. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/10940/.
Full textAbstract:
Organ transplantation is one of the greatest medical innovations of the 20th century, providing individuals facing death a hope of survival. In the context of the UK this life saving procedure is totally dependent on the altruism of the potential donor’s family. Currently demand for transplantable organs outstrips supply, resulting in 1000 individuals dying each year. Donor family refusal has been consistently identified as the greatest obstacle preventing an improvement in donation rates. The need for new theory and theory driven methods in understanding donation consent has been highlighted in the existent literature. To date there is a notable absence of a theoretical framework that allows for both individual and external level factors to be analysed together, thus providing a truly holistic depiction of this complex human behaviour. This thesis seeks to fill this notable gap by exploring donor family consent from a radical behaviourist perspective via the application of the Behavioural Perspective Model (BPM). Specifically this thesis documents a dual-phase sequential research strategy that seeks to answer three overarching research questions: (1) Can the decision to consent be understood as an operant process? (2) What patterns of reinforcement increase the likelihood of consent? (3) Can donor family consent be stimulated via behavioural intervention? The first empirical phase utilises a case study approach in the exploration of donor family consent, drawing upon multiple sources of evidence (n = 55). The second empirical phase builds upon the findings of the first by utilising a novel simulated laboratory experiment methodology to examine how organ donation consent can be stimulated in different hypothetical scenarios based upon the eight contingency categories of the BPM framework (n= 50). The results of the employed empirical strategy demonstrate the usefulness of the BPM as an interpretative device in this important health context and thus extend its applicability beyond the traditional consumer behaviour domain. Four key findings have resulted from the two empirical phases of this thesis: (1) the role and importance of positive learning history in influencing consent (2) the open behaviour setting preference of donation decision makers (3) the success of informational reinforcement in stimulating consent and (4) the role of pleasure in the consent process. This thesis complements existing organ donation knowledge by adopting a radical behavioural perspective. In addition to making a unique contribution to existing knowledge by offering a new theoretical perspective to this context, the findings of this thesis offer implications for social marketers on the ways in which consent may be stimulated.
2
Li, Zhanjiang Joseph. "The traditional Chinese parents' role and matrimonial consent." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1999. http://www.tren.com.
Full text
3
Lambert, Priscilla Ann. "Japanese family policy in the 1990s : business consent in the policy-making process /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC IP addresses, 2004. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3130209.
Full text
4
Dorman, Katherine M., Rosemary V. Barnett, Kate Fogarty, Marit Ostebo, and Larry Forthun. "Sexual Consent in Emerging Adulthood: Implications for sex education and families." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2018. https://dc.etsu.edu/secfr-conf/2018/schedule/20.
Full textAbstract:
The purpose of this study was to examine the beliefs and behaviors of Emerging Adults relating to sexual consent, and how these ideas relate to an individual’s well-being. Specifically, this study used a survey that combined multiple questionnaires that were developed by the research team as well as an existing measure of consent: Sexual Consent Scale- Revised (Humphreys, T., & Brousseau, M. 2010). These questionnaires were used to answer the two questions that are the focus of this presentation and are of importance to schools, parents and family life educators: “How does an individual’s sexual behavior, beliefs or attitudes relate to individual wellbeing?” and “How does an individual’s sexual behavior relate to sexual consent?"
This study was a preliminary look into sexual consent in emerging adulthood with a focus on wellbeing. The study included a total of 74 females (77.1%) and 21 males (21.9%); One (1%) participant identified as Other. The range of ages was 18-28, with a mean age of 20.14 years (SD 2.091). A total of 37 different majors were included (Undergraduate and Graduate). Most students indicated they were single (n=51, 56.6%) and 39 individuals indicated they were in a relationship (n=39, 43.3%). The two most important findings for this presentation are: There is an “Idealized” idea of sexual consent, disconnected from behavior, highlighted by the cognitive dissonance shown in responses to two items— 93% of individuals strongly agreed to the item: “I feel that sexual consent should always be obtained before the start of any sexual activity,” yet only 11% strongly agreed to the statement “I always verbally ask for consent before I initiate a sexual encounter” and the second important finding relates to the hypothesis— “As lack of perceived behavioral control increases, scores of assuming consent will also increase”. The data showed there is a significant, strong, positive relationship between behavioral control and assuming consent (r=.570, p=.000), indicating an important connection.
This research is especially important in the current political/cultural climate—promoting sexual knowledge is becoming increasingly imperative for the overall wellbeing of individuals. The baseball model of getting to “bases” and “scoring” dominates US culture and may lead to ideas of competition versus ideas of mutual pleasure and enthusiastic consent. Educating families as well as youth is an important step to changing culture. Social Learning Theory provides a unique perspective in that both behavioral skills/practice and cognition need to be addressed in sex education in order to reinforce positive sexual consent behaviors. There is evidence that the time period from adolescence into emerging adulthood shows an increase in sexual risk taking, and the theory of Emerging Adulthood marks this time period as one of transitions and exploration (Arnett 2000, 2007). Educating youth before this time period may be key to promoting healthy behaviors.
This study is an initial investigation into a complex topic that can be used to facilitate a discussion on sexual consent as well as the current implications for families and parents that need to educate their children about these topics.
5
Foster, Rebecca Lynn. "The Perceptions of Language Minority Parents Regarding Informed Consent in the Special Education Process." Thesis, The George Washington University, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10149216.
Full textAbstract:
This study examined the experiences of bilingual parents who have a child with a disability, during two points in the special education process, eligibility and IEP. This study was designed to interpret parents’ experiences using Ecological Systems Theory (Bronfenbrenner, 1979) and Social Dominance Theory (Sidanius & Pratto, 1999) in order to draw conclusions as to if parents provide informed consent.
The population included nine parents of students with disabilities. The parents all identified as Hispanic, native Spanish speakers, and as a primary caretaker of the child with a disability. Basic qualitative research (Merriam, 2009) was conducted, and study data was collected by a semi-structured interview protocol. The interviews were conducted by the researcher, or a qualified Spanish speaker if needed. Data was transcribed, and analyzed using qualitative analysis to determine emerging themes.
The study’s results provided evidence on parents’ perceptions on the special education process impact their provision to provide informed consent. Parents perceived they were involved in the special education process, they used relationships with others to find support in the special education process, and they perceived barriers to participating in the special education process. Analysis of these findings on parental perceptions during the IEP process reveal that bilingual parents are not providing informed consent. Recommendations that can be implemented at a teacher, school, or policy level are made.
6
Minnie, Deon. "The grooming process and the defence of consent in child sexual abuse cases." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/1036.
Full textAbstract:
Child sexual abuse in its various guises is a phenomenon that has been part and parcel of society for centuries. It is only in the last few decades, however, that professional and societal interest in this social tragedy has been triggered, and continues to increase. The consequences and impact of child sexual abuse are far-reaching. Not only are individual victims marred by its consequences, but so too does it profoundly affect family systems and societies. As a result of professional interest in this field which has been fuelled by the popular media, the cloak of social secrecy which has covered this previously taboo subject has been shed. Although still hugely under-reported, sometimes even denied and buried by some individuals and societies, it is now widely acknowledged that child sexual abuse is a stark reality. Definitions of this phenomenon abound, with some definitions being more descriptive than others. The grooming process often forms an integral part of child sexual abuse. Through purposefully constructed relationships with their victims, sex offenders make their victims feel responsible for, complicit in and guilty about the abuse. The child is therefore tricked into keeping the abuse a secret. Often the child may not realise that what is happening is in fact abusive. Through grooming the abusive behaviour is normalised and the child may believe that it is part of an affectionate and caring relationship with the offender. The victim often gets lost in the labyrinth of confusion created by a web of deceit, which may result in consensual sexual activities between the child and the sex offender, a fact which is widely acknowledged. Consent is often raised as a defence when sex offenders are charged with and prosecuted for their crimes, more specifically in relation to victims who are over the age of twelve years and more frequently in relation to victims who are sixteen years and older. This consent, however, ought not to be valid for purposes of any sexual activities between such adults and children. Consent is often given as a consequence of the unique dynamics of the grooming process and the imbalance of power and authority. Furthermore, the child’s level of understanding and life experience, as shaped by the grooming process, may also have an important impact on ostensible consent given. South African courts, in accordance with international trends, have apparently started acknowledging the impact of the grooming process on consent given by children in sexual abuse cases. Some courts, as of late, are prepared to more readily reject the defence of consent in such cases. It is noteworthy that this trend has started to develop in South Africa even prior to the commencement of the Criminal Law (Sexual Offences and Related Matters) Amendment Act 32 of 2007. This act defines consent for purposes of the newly created offences, and also stipulates the circumstances in which ostensible consent does not comply with the definition. This definition does not differ materially from the “traditional” approach to consent that was applied prior to the commencement of this act. Furthermore, a number of new offences were created, amongst them the offence of sexual grooming of children. Courts can therefore no longer ignore the existence of the grooming phenomenon and the impact thereof in child sexual abuse cases.
7
Richardson, Gretta. "Individual Bodies, Informed Consent, and Self-Determination: A Rhetorical Analysis of the Vaccine Refusal Movement." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2019. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/1380.
Full textAbstract:
This project sought to explore the narratives and rhetorical themes that permeate the anti-vaccination movement. Mass media has portrayed vaccine refusal groups as stupid, as conspiracy theorists, and as radically selfish. However, the data I analyzed from vaccine refusal nonprofits and advocacy groups supports that although these themes may appear to be radical, in reality, each is congruent with already present societal frameworks, particularly neoliberal social discourse and a preoccupation with the individualistic and self-determined health care rather than utilitarian or collective action.
8
Kelly, Katherine Patterson Ganong Lawrence H. "Stepping up, stepping back, being pushed, and stepping away the process of making treatment decisions for children with cancer by parents who no longer live together /." Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri-Columbia, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/6867.
Full textAbstract:
The entire dissertation/thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file (which also appears in the research.pdf); a non-technical general description, or public abstract, appears in the public.pdf file. Title from PDF of title page (University of Missouri--Columbia, viewed on April 1, 2010). Vita. Thesis advisor: Lawrence H. Ganong. "May 2008" Includes bibliographical references
9
Triglia, Concetta. "Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis: Exploring the Experiences of Eye Bank Coordinators When Approaching Families of Decedents for Eye Donation." Diss., NSUWorks, 2018. https://nsuworks.nova.edu/hpd_hs_stuetd/9.
Full textAbstract:
This dissertation was used to addresses a group of individuals who work as eye bank coordinators. These individuals call families and approach them for eye donations from a loved one who has just passed away. An interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) was used to explain the lived experience of eye bank coordinators who call families for consent of eye tissue. The focus was to understand the dedication of the coordinators to giving the gift of sight and exploring the positive and negative experiences of eye bank coordinators. IPA is used for a keen understanding of eye bank coordinators, and the investigator gained insight as to why their role and well-being is important to eye banks by conducting and analyzing the interviews through the lived experiences of eye bank coordinators. The theoretical underpinnings of this research were based on the theory of planned behavior and self-perception theory. Four participants were interviewed as to their positive and negative experiences in their daily work. The research questions were What are the positive and negative experiences of eye bank coordinators when requesting permission for eye donations from bereaved families (RQ1)? and How do the positive and negative lived experience of eye bank coordinators influence their adjustment of strategies when requesting permission for eye donations from bereaved families (RQ2)? Encountering positive and enthusiastic family donors, needing to understand the situation or grief of family members, encountering closed-minded family members, and limited negative encounters experienced were the main themes that addressed RQ1. The main themes that addressed RQ2 were having the energy and motivation to seek for more donors, ensuring the right information was conveyed to the families, feeling more relaxed and comfortable, continuing to explain and ensure the correct information was conveyed, coaching and collecting oneself back, knowing how to read the actions and reactions of families, and learning from experiences and becoming more cautious.
10
Cassidy, Aimee Kristine. "Resistance and perceptions of punitiveness as a function of voluntary and involuntary participation in domestic violence treatment programs." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1997. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/1547.
Full text
11
Hertzman, Lovisa, and Linnea Nilsson. "Värdet av ett veto : En samhällsekonomisk lönsamhetskalkyl för ett borttagande av närståendevetot vid organdonation." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Nationalekonomi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-176938.
Full textAbstract:
Under tidig vår 2021 presenterade den svenska regeringen en proposition som skulle innebära ändringar i transplantationslagen. Eftersom det råder organbrist i Sverige är syftet med propositionen att fler donationer ska möjliggöras. Ett av förslagen är ett borttagande av närståendevetot vilket innebär att anhöriga inte längre har rätt att neka donation från en avliden närstående när donationsviljan är okänd, även kallat ett hard opt out-system. Sverige skulle då bli det tredje landet i världen att införa ett sådant donationssystem. Det finns få studier som undersöker effekten av ett borttagande av närståendevetot, framförallt ur ett samhällsekonomiskt perspektiv. Syftet med vår uppsats är att analysera en sådan systemförändring i Sverige genom en CBA. Som komplement till vår CBA genomför vi en enkätstudie för att analysera vissa icke-monetära effekter. Vi vill också undersöka om inställningen till organdonation har förändrats sedan den senaste undersökningen gjordes år 2015. Resultatet visar en mer positiv inställning till organdonation i vår studie jämfört med tidigare. I huvudkalkylen ger de monetärt värderade effekterna av ett borttagande av närståendevetot en nettobesparing på 427 miljoner kronor. Förutsatt att de icke-monetära effekterna inte uppgår till en kostnad på mer än 427 miljoner kronor är ett borttagande av närståendevetot en samhällsekonomiskt lönsam åtgärd. I känslighetsanalysen presenteras flera alternativa kalkyler där de monetära effekterna ger en positiv nettobesparing i samtliga vilket tyder på ett robust resultat i vår huvudkalkyl. Trots att våra beräkningar tyder på att ett borttagande av närståendevetot leder till en nettobesparing kan uppsatsen inte fastställa om det är den mest kostnadseffektiva åtgärden. Tidigare studier menar att det inte finns bevis för att borttagandet i sig leder till fler donerade organ och att strukturella förändringar kan vara minst lika betydelsefulla, om inte mer. Vi rekommenderar att fler jämförande studier görs med länder som har en hög andel donatorer för att kunna utvärdera vilka åtgärder som skulle vara mest kostnadseffektiva i Sverige.In early spring 2021, the Swedish government presented a bill that would entail amendments to the Transplantation Act. Since there is an organ shortage in Sweden, the purpose of the bill is to enable more donations. One of the proposals is the removal of the family consent which means that relatives will no longer have the right to refuse donation from a deceased relative when the willingness to donate is unknown, also known as a hard opt out system. This would make Sweden the third country in the world to implement such a donation system. There are few previous studies which examine the economic aspect of removing the family consent. The purpose of our thesis is to analyze such a systemic change in Sweden through a CBA. In addition to our CBA, we conduct a survey to analyze certain non-monetary effects. We also seek to analyze whether the attitude towards organ donation has changed since the most recent survey was conducted in 2015. The results show a more positive attitude towards organ donation in our study compared to earlier research. In the main calculation, the monetarily valued effects of a removal of the family consent presents net savings of SEK 427 million. Given that the non-monetary effects do not add up to a cost of more than SEK 427 million, a removal of the family consent is a profitable measure from a CBA perspective. The sensitivity analysis presents several alternative calculations where the monetary effects provide a net saving in all of them, which indicates a robust result in our main calculation. Even though our calculations indicate that a removal of the family consent leads to a net saving, we cannot determine if it is the most cost-effective measure. Previous studies suggest that there is no evidence that the removal itself leads to more donated organs and that structural changes can be at least as significant, if not more so. We recommend that additional comparative studies with countries that have a high proportion of donors should be conducted. This would help with the evaluation of which measures would be the most cost-effective in Sweden.
12
Burt, Robert A. "The uses of psychoanalysis in law: the force of Jay Katz’s example." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2016. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/116284.
Full textAbstract:
This article samples possible uses of psychoanalysis in law from the academic work of Joseph Goldstein and Jay Katz. Both start to recognize the importance of psychoanalysis to provide a serious and courageous attention to the non-rational dimensions of the human being, we should be aware in the world of law. Starting from this premise, the author explores two possible uses of psychoanalysis in law: one represented by Goldstein, focuses on using «psychoanalytic premises to resolve legal disputes», for example by providing psychoanalytic information to determine the best interests of the child in cases of custody, while the other, represented by Katz, who seeks to «create an awareness of conflict where all of the actors had previously been locked in a mutually reinforcing fantasy that no conflict existed», as it occurs in doctor-patient relationship, in order to rethink standards that had been set by law under an illusion of objectivity and rationality. The article explores these two approaches through examples, linking two perspectives adopted by Freud throughout his academic work and taking a preferred position by the position of Katz.El presente artículo muestras los posibles usos del psicoanálisis en el derecho a partir del trabajo académico de Joseph Goldstein y Jay Katz. Ambos parten de reconocer la importancia del psicoanálisis para prestar una atención seria y valiente a las dimensiones no racionales del ser humano, de las que debemos ser conscientes en el mundo del derecho. Partiendo de dicha premisa, el autor explora dos posibles usos del psicoanálisis en el derecho. Uno, representado por Goldstein, se centra en utilizar «premisas psicoanalíticas para resolver conflictos jurídicos», como, por ejemplo, al aportar información psicoanalítica para determinar el interés superior del niño en casos de tenencia. Mientras tanto, el otro, representado por Katz, busca «concientizar acerca de un conflicto en casos donde los todos actores se habían dedicado a reforzar mutuamente su fantasía de que no existía conflicto alguno» entre sujetos de una relación, como ocurría en la relación médico-paciente, con la finalidad de repensar estándares que habían sido fijados por el derecho bajo una ilusión de objetividad y racionalidad. El artículo explora estas dos aproximaciones a través de ejemplos, vinculándolas a dos perspectivas adoptadas por Freud a lo largo de su trabajo académico y tomando una postura preferente por la mirada de Katz.
13
Gamboa, Maryelle Moreira Lima. "Análise da frequência de submissão de um projeto de pesquisa aos comitês de ética e da aplicação do termo de consentimento de um estudo clínico cooperativo de oncologia pediátrica." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/55164.
Full textAbstract:
OBJETIVO: Analisar a frequência da submissão do protocolo de pesquisa aos Comitês de Ética em Pesquisa e da aplicação do Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido do projeto intitulado “Protocolo Brasileiro para o Tratamento de Pacientes com Tumores da Família de Sarcoma de Ewing”. MÉTODOS: Trata-se de estudo transversal retrospectivo. Através das fichas clínicas dos pacientes foi realizada uma análise do trâmite regulatório, bem como, do processo de obtenção do Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido de 180 pacientes de 16 instituições. RESULTADOS: Dez dos dezesseis centros submeteram o Protocolo ao Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa local. Em relação ao Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido, 161 dos 180 pacientes e/ou seus representantes legais consentiram e assinaram o Termo aplicado pelo pesquisador. Destes, 123 assinaram o Termo de Consentimento específico do protocolo e 38 assinaram o Termo de Consentimento institucional. Em relação à data da assinatura do consentimento, 141 dos 161 pacientes assinaram o Termo de Consentimento após receberem as informações referentes ao estudo clínico e antes de iniciar o tratamento. CONCLUSÃO: A maioria das instituições participantes apresenta uma estrutura adaptada ao assistencialismo e não estavam familiarizadas com aspectos éticos, legais e regulatórios que envolvem um projeto desta natureza.OBJECTIVE: To analyze the frequency of submission of the research protocol to the Institutional Research Board and application of Informed Consent Form related to a clinical trial entitled “Treatment of Patients with Ewing Sarcoma Family of Tumors: A study of the Brazilian Cooperative Group”. METHODS: Retrospective cross-sectional study. Through patient records were performed an analysis of the regulatory proceeding and the signing of the Informed Consent Form by 180 patients from 16 institutions. RESULTS: Ten of the sixteen centers submitted the Protocol to the local Institutional Review Board. Regarding the Informed Consent Form, 161 of 180 patients and/or their legal representatives consented and signed the Form applied by the researcher. Of these, 123 signed the consent form specific to the protocol and 38 signed an institutional form. Regarding the date the consent form was signed, 141 of 161 patients signed it after receiving information about the trial and before starting treatment. CONCLUSION: Most of the participating institutions had a structure adapted to welfare and were not familiar with the ethical, legal and regulatory systems involved in a project like this.
14
Hedbrant, Johan. "On the thermal inertia and time constant of single-family houses." Licentiate thesis, Linköpings universitet, Energisystem, 2001. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-123878.
Full textAbstract:
Since the nineteen-seventies, electricity has become a common heating source in Swedish single-family houses. About one million smallhouses can use electricity for heating, about 600.000 have electricity as the only heating source. A liberalised European electricity market would most likely raise the Swedish electricity prices during daytime on weekdays and lower it at other times. In the long run, electrical heating of houses would be replaced by fuels, but in the shorter perspective, other strategies may be considered. This report evaluates the use of electricity for heating a dwelling, or part of it, at night when both the demand and the price are low. The stored heat is utilised in the daytime some hours later, when the electricity price is high. Essential for heat storage is the thermal time constant. The report gives a simple theoretical framework for the calculation of the time constant for a single-family house with furniture. Furthermore the “comfort” time constant, that is, the time for a house to cool down from a maximum to a minimum acceptable temperature, is derived. Two theoretical model houses are calculated, and the results are compared to data from empirical studies in three inhabited test houses. The results show that it was possible to store about 8 kWh/K in a house from the seventies and about 5 kWh/K in a house from the eighties. The time constants were 34 h and 53 h, respectively. During winter conditions with 0°C outdoor, the “comfort” time constants with maximum and minimum indoor temperatures of 23 and 20°C were 6 h and 10 h. The results indicate that the maximum load-shifting potential of an average single family house is about 1 kW during 16 daytime hours shifted into 2 kW during 8 night hours. Up-scaled to the one million Swedish single-family houses that can use electricity as a heating source, the maximum potential is 1000 MW daytime time-shifted into 2000 MW at night.
15
Daïmallah, Hakim. "La famille dans la jurisprudence du Conseil constitutionnel." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM1012.
Full textAbstract:
Comment le Conseil constitutionnel appréhende-t-il la famille ? Cette question conduit à s’intéresser aux relations entretenues par le droit constitutionnel et la famille, dont l’ignorance mutuelle semble acquise. Une approche positiviste du droit et analytique de la jurisprudence du Conseil montrent néanmoins que ce désintérêt réciproque n’est que de façade. La famille apparaît en effet comme une institution à la fois protégée et obligée par le droit constitutionnel : celui-ci prescrit de protéger la famille et prescrit à la famille de protéger. Le droit constitutionnel prescrit en définitive de construire la famille. La question conduit ensuite à s’intéresser à la concrétisation législative des normes constitutionnelles relatives à la famille. L’étude met ainsi en évidence les techniques contentieuses utilisées par le Conseil. Elle met aussi et surtout en évidence le fait que cette concrétisation tantôt protège, tantôt menace, la reconnaissance, le développement et l’unité de la famille. La réalisation du droit constitutionnel conduit en définitive à une construction législative de la famille. La question conduit enfin à constater que la famille consiste moins en la construction d’un objet juridique qu’en la construction juridique d’un objet. La concrétisation infra-législative des normes constitutionnelles témoigne en effet d’un pluralisme familial, qui contribue à révéler la dynamique de la construction juridique de la familleHow does the Conseil constitutionnel apprehend the family? This question leads to study the relationship between constitutional law and family, whose mutual igorance seems acquired. A positivist and analytic approach of the jurisprudence of the Conseil constitutionnel however illustrates that this apparent mutual disinterest is not grounded. Family is an institution protected and protective according to positive constitutional law; the latter prescribes to protect the family and also prescribes to the family to protect. Constitutionnal law prescribed after all to build family. This question leads to study the legislative concretizations of the constitutional norms concerning family. This study illustrates the techniques used by the Conseil constitutional in its judicial review. The study also emphasizes the fact that this concretization protects, but also sometimes threatens, the recognition, the development and the unity of the family. The realization of the constitutional law leads after all to a legislative construction of the family. This question leads finally to observe that family consists more in the legal construction of an object than in the construction of a legal object. The concretization of constitutional norms concerning family illustrates in effect a “familial pluralism”, which contributes to reveal the dynamics of the legal construction of the family
16
SCHIBLER, BRICHE FREDERIQUE. "Conseil genetique ou conseil familial ? a propos d'une famille avec trois cas d'agenesie sacro-coccygienne." Lyon 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LYO1M314.
Full text
17
Gonzales, Bustos Juan Pablo. "El impacto de la estructura y composición del consejo de administración en la innovación: El caso de la empresa familiar." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/454769.
Full textAbstract:
Aquesta tesi pretén estendre i contribuir a la literatura sobre govern corporatiu i innovació, oferint evidència empírica sobre la influència de certes característiques del consell d'administració sobre aquesta estratègia. Així mateix, aquest estudi pretén comparar si existeixen diferències en l'impacte dels consells sobre la innovació considerant empreses familiars i no familiars. Amb aquesta finalitat, vam recollir dades de 86 empreses espanyoles pertanyents a sectors innovadors durant el període 2003 a 2014. Els nostres resultats informen sobre un influència positiva de la diversitat de gènere dels consells sobre la innovació; per al cas de l'empresa familiar, aquesta influència positiva no s'ha provat, i en principi sembla menor. Així mateix, les nostres troballes assenyalen que no tenir dualitat de funcions és pitjor per a la innovació; els resultats es confirmen per a tots dos tipus d'organitzacions, però són més negatius en l'empresa familiar. D'altra banda, els nostres resultats assenyalen que els consellers independents exerceixen una influència negativa sobre la innovació; per al cas de l'empresa familiar, aquesta influència negativa és encara més forta. Finalment, no vam arribar a demostrar cap tipus d'efecte de la mida del consell d'administració sobre la innovació, ni per a l'empresa familiar, ni per a la no familiar.Esta tesis pretende extender y contribuir a la literatura sobre gobierno corporativo e innovación, ofreciendo evidencia empírica sobre la influencia de ciertas características del consejo de administración sobre esta estrategia. Asimismo, este estudio pretende comparar si existen diferencias en el impacto de los consejos sobre la innovación considerando empresas familiares y no familiares. Para ello, recogimos datos de 86 empresas españolas pertenecientes a sectores innovadores durante el período 2003 a 2014. Nuestros resultados informan acerca de un influencia positiva de la diversidad de género de los consejos sobre la innovación; para el caso de la empresa familiar, esta influencia positiva no se ha probado, y en principio parece menor. Asimismo, nuestros hallazgos señalan que no tener dualidad de funciones funciona peor para la innovación; los resultados se confirman para ambos tipos de organizaciones, pero son más negativos en la empresa familiar. Por otra parte, nuestros resultados señalan que los consejeros independientes ejercen una influencia negativa sobre la innovación; para el caso de la empresa familiar, esta influencia negativa es aún más fuerte. Por último, no llegamos a demostrar ningún tipo de efecto del tamaño del consejo de administración sobre la innovación, ni para la empresa familiar, ni para la no familiar.
This doctoral thesis aims to extend and contribute to the literature on corporate governance and innovation, offering empirical evidence on the influence of boards of directors on this strategy. Also, this study seeks to compare if there are differences between the impact of boards on innovation considering family and non-family firms. To do so, we collected data of 86 Spanish firms of innovative sectors during the period between 2003 and 2014. The findings reveal the positive influence of gender diversity of boards on innovation; in the specific case of family firms, this positive influence seems lower but finally it was not proved significant. In addition, the results show that non-duality works worse than duality for innovation; it was proved for both, family and non-family firms, although the results were worse for family companies. Regarding independent directors, they exert a negative influence on innovation, which is even stronger in the case of family firms. Finally, board size does not exert any kind of influence on innovation, considering both, family and non-family companies.
18
Echaiz, Moreno Sandra Violeta. "El Family Office como órgano de control de financiamiento de las empresas familiares." Universidad Femenina del Sagrado Corazón, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/622875.
Full textAbstract:
El presente artículo está orientado a aquellas familias que habiendo constituido empresas familiares cuentan con
capitales millonarios y a quienes se les sugiere, mediante un Consejo de Familia, constituir Family Office con la
finalidad de tener un mejor control del financiamiento de sus empresas y llegar a distinguir con claridad cuál es
el patrimonio de la empresa familiar y cuando es el patrimonio familiar. Está institución está orientada a empresas
familiares de capitales superiores a los 100 millones de dólares y sirve como un mecanismo de inversión
de grandes proyectos en donde se procurará preservar el patrimonio económico en aras de proteger a las futuras
generaciones.This paper is intended for families who, having set up family companies, have millions of dollars and who have been suggested, through a Family Council, to establish a Family Office in order to have a better control over the financing of their companies and to distinguish eith clarity what is the family business’ assets and what is the family’s assets. This institution aims at family businesses with capital exceeding 100 million US dollars and serves as an investment mechanism for large projects where efforts will be made to preserve the financial assets in order to protect future generations.
19
Karlsson, Holm William. "A constant worry : A qualitative study of relatives' role in- and experiences of a family member abusing drugs." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för samhällsvetenskap, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-31973.
Full textAbstract:
A drug abuse and all problems associated with it, affects not only the abuser him-/herself but the people surrounding that person as well. This study aimed to qualitatively investigate in detail the role and experiences of six relatives to a drug abuser in the city of Sundsvall. The study looked through the use of the theoretical framework of Travis Hirschi´s Social bond theory how the social bonds were affected. The use of open-ended interviews got stories of the development and reciprocal impact of a drug problem. Four main themes of the role and experiences of relatives to a drug abuser were identified using thematic analysis. The four key themes identified, including several sub-themes, were (a) Characteristics of relative's early experiences, (b) Negative consequences, (c) Role and reactions of relatives and (d) Frustration. The experiences and impact of having a child/sibling abusing narcotics was varied and highly personal but the four themes were emphasised as being significant and shared in the narrative of the majority of participants. The result of the analysis showed a profound negative impact on the relatives of the drug abuser on several levels, as well as roles of great sacrifices that were hypothesized to impact the abuser. These negative consequences did in turn affect the social bonds within the family, leading to stress, friction and in some cases disrupted bonds. The four main themes were connected to each other, presenting a multi-faceted impact on- and role of relatives. The answers attained were in line with earlier studies on the topic, illustrating profound negative effects and therefore the use of the term: secondary victims were considered appropriate in this context.2017-06-01
20
Vargas, Salamanca Andrés. "La institución del Consejo Técnico y su rol en las causas de familia." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2016. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/139401.
Full textAbstract:
Memoria (licenciado en ciencias jurídicas y sociales)El objetivo de este trabajo investigativo es conocer el rol que cumplen los Consejeros Técnicos dentro de los Tribunales de Familia. Específicamente enfocado en los Tribunales de Familia de Santiago, se busca determinar la naturaleza de esta institución para luego abocarse en la función que cumplen ante las principales materias conocidas por estos Tribunales, comparándose además la figura del Consejo Técnico con algunas de las figuras intervinientes dentro de un proceso de familia. A fin de establecer resultados, el trabajo se realiza mediante una comparación de funciones, basándose en lo establecido por los distintos cuerpos normativos que regulan su actuar, con el ejercicio práctico de la profesión. Para ello, la investigación se realizó bajo tres aristas: la primera, indicando lo establecido por cuerpos legales aplicables a la institución, a fin de determinar las funciones que la ley encomienda al Consejo Técnico; una segunda arista en la que a través de entrevistas a Consejeros Técnicos se busca conocer que actuaciones realizan en la práctica al momento de enfrentarse a las distintas materias sometidas a su conocimiento; y una última etapa, en la que se analizan causas patrocinadas por el Departamento de Enseñanza Clínica del Derecho, de la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad de Chile, en la que se revisan todas las actuaciones realizadas por los Consejeros Técnicos dentro de aquellas causas, a fin de determinar su participación
21
Gueiros, Dalva Azevedo. "Adoção por consentimento da família de origem: uma expressão do desenraizamento pessoal e social dos pais biológicos." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2005. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/17557.
Full textAbstract:
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-29T14:16:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
DALVA AZEVEDO GUEIROS.pdf: 1368761 bytes, checksum: 9e359a48c7b17d417bf823708a227d44 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2005-11-08Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
A entrega de um filho em adoção pela mãe ou pais biológicos, que constitui o que estamos denominando de adoções por consentimento da família de origem, é o tema central deste estudo. Realizado com base em registros contantes em autos processuais tramitados em Varas de Infância e Juventude da Comarca de São Paulo e em relatos orais de sujeitos que viveram a experiência de entregar um filho em adoção a terceiros por eles escolhidos, buscamos desvelar as determinações sociais e pessoais presentes nesse fenômeno, bem como inseri-lo em um espaço de visibilidade. Os dados desta pesquisa indicam que, majoritariamente, é a população que está submetida a processos de desenraizamento pessoal e social, decorrentes da não inserção no mercado formal de trabalho, da falta de acesso a políticas de proteção social e da pequenez e fragilidade de sua rede social pessoal, que apresenta maior propensão a se ver impingida a tomar a atitude de separar-se de seu filho. Apontam também que os sujeitos da pesquisa tenderam a expor um senso de família bem constituído, uma organização em diferentes arranjos familiares e uma postura na qual a decisão quanto à entrega do filho visa assegurar a ele um "enraizamento social" que, naquele momento, entendem ser inviável através de si. Sinalizam, ainda, que as adoções por consentimento da família de origem, ao menos as realizadas no universo investigado, caracterizam processos de adoções abertas. Por último, apontam para a necessária implementação de políticas públicas que façam frente a esse fenômeno, cuja vivência é fruto e se constitui em violência social e pessoal, e para a importância de redefinir as práticas relativas a tal problemática, no âmbito da Justiça da Infância e da Juventude, de forma a contemplar a complexidade a ela inerente
22
Kitsou, Anthi. "Le gouvernement d'entreprise dans les sociétés familiales non côtées." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00997112.
Full textAbstract:
L'objectif de cette thèse est de discerner les originalités des sociétés familiales non cotées par rapport au gouvernement d'entreprise. On s'intéresse aux sociétés non cotées parce que les préoccupations sur le gouvernement d'entreprise se focalisent plutôt sur les grandes entreprises multinationales. Cependant, les sociétés familiales non cotées, actuellement la forme la plus répandue de l'initiative privée, posent de problèmes particuliers de gouvernement d'entreprise, parce que le lien entre famille et entreprise génère de conflits d'intérêts que la grande société cotée ne connaît pas. Premièrement, on expose les raisons pour lesquelles le gouvernement d'entreprise prend une importance plus cruciale dans ces sociétés. Il s'agit de montrer l'existence d'un particularisme s'agissant de la configuration de propriété, de gestion et de contrôle, puisque ces sociétés comportent la particularité de se trouver au croisement de deux systèmes ; la famille et l'entreprise (TITRE I). L'entreprise familiale se comporterait différemment vu que la composante familiale prédomine et influence le processus de prise de décision et les mécanismes de contrôle de la direction. LE TITRE II est consacré à la proposition d' un ensemble de mesures susceptibles, à notre avis, de rendre son efficacité au système de gouvernance de la société familiale non cotée : une modification de la culture qui prévaut au sein des conseils; un renforcement de l'expertise et une amélioration de l'information des administrateurs ; la stricte séparation des fonctions de direction et de contrôle.
23
Appietto, Caroline. "Les antiémétiques de la famille des sétrons et leur dispensation en officine." Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05P241.
Full text
24
Bereche, Ballena Edgar Santos. "El consejo de familia en el ordenamiento peruano : un análisis sobre su naturaleza jurídica e implicancias prácticas." Bachelor's thesis, Chiclayo, 2014. http://tesis.usat.edu.pe/jspui/handle/123456789/320.
Full textAbstract:
El gran interés del Estado por proteger a la familia se evidencia en el amparo y garantía de la patria potestad que los padres van a ejercer para proteger la persona y bienes de sus hijos, actuando en su representación durante su minoría de edad, y aun cuando mayores, si adolecieran de alguna incapacidad; pero, en ciertas ocasiones esta patria potestad podría verse limitada o extinguida, ante lo cual será necesaria la suplencia de las funciones que debían desempeñar los padres, ya sea mediante el nombramiento de un tutor, un curador o con la conformación de un consejo de familia. Por las propias funciones del tutor y del curador, en tanto representantes de los incapaces y administradores de los bienes que estuvieran a su cargo, a nadie le queda duda de que las instituciones de la tutela y de la curatela suplen de manera directa las funciones de la familia, en base a ello es que se les otorga la denominación de institución supletoria de amparo familiar. Sin embargo, para el caso del consejo de familia, sus funciones no son meramente supletorias, puesto que consisten recaen en controlar y vigilar las actividades realizadas por el tutor o el curador, según sea el caso. En ese sentido no sería correcto decir que el consejo de familia es una institución supletoria de amparo familiar, sino más bien un instituto de control y de vigilancia de las que si son instituciones supletorias de amparo familiar, esto es, la tutela y curatela.
25
Bereche, Ballena Edgar Santos Jesús. "El consejo de familia en el ordenamiento peruano : un análisis sobre su naturaleza jurídica e implicancias prácticas." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12423/271.
Full textAbstract:
El gran interés del Estado por proteger a la familia se evidencia en el amparo y garantía de la patria potestad que los padres van a ejercer para proteger la persona y bienes de sus hijos, actuando en su representación durante su minoría de edad, y aun cuando mayores, si adolecieran de alguna incapacidad; pero, en ciertas ocasiones esta patria potestad podría verse limitada o extinguida, ante lo cual será necesaria la suplencia de las funciones que debían desempeñar los padres, ya sea mediante el nombramiento de un tutor, un curador o con la conformación de un consejo de familia. Por las propias funciones del tutor y del curador, en tanto representantes de los incapaces y administradores de los bienes que estuvieran a su cargo, a nadie le queda duda de que las instituciones de la tutela y de la curatela suplen de manera directa las funciones de la familia, en base a ello es que se les otorga la denominación de institución supletoria de amparo familiar. Sin embargo, para el caso del consejo de familia, sus funciones no son meramente supletorias, puesto que consisten recaen en controlar y vigilar las actividades realizadas por el tutor o el curador, según sea el caso. En ese sentido no sería correcto decir que el consejo de familia es una institución supletoria de amparo familiar, sino más bien un instituto de control y de vigilancia de las que si son instituciones supletorias de amparo familiar, esto es, la tutela y curatela.Tesis
26
Bereche, Ballena Edgar Santos, and Ballena Edgar Santos Bereche. "El consejo de familia en el ordenamiento peruano : un análisis sobre su naturaleza jurídica e implicancias prácticas." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo, 2014. http://tesis.usat.edu.pe/handle/usat/271.
Full textAbstract:
El gran interés del Estado por proteger a la familia se evidencia en el amparo y garantía de la patria potestad que los padres van a ejercer para proteger la persona y bienes de sus hijos, actuando en su representación durante su minoría de edad, y aun cuando mayores, si adolecieran de alguna incapacidad; pero, en ciertas ocasiones esta patria potestad podría verse limitada o extinguida, ante lo cual será necesaria la suplencia de las funciones que debían desempeñar los padres, ya sea mediante el nombramiento de un tutor, un curador o con la conformación de un consejo de familia. Por las propias funciones del tutor y del curador, en tanto representantes de los incapaces y administradores de los bienes que estuvieran a su cargo, a nadie le queda duda de que las instituciones de la tutela y de la curatela suplen de manera directa las funciones de la familia, en base a ello es que se les otorga la denominación de institución supletoria de amparo familiar. Sin embargo, para el caso del consejo de familia, sus funciones no son meramente supletorias, puesto que consisten recaen en controlar y vigilar las actividades realizadas por el tutor o el curador, según sea el caso. En ese sentido no sería correcto decir que el consejo de familia es una institución supletoria de amparo familiar, sino más bien un instituto de control y de vigilancia de las que si son instituciones supletorias de amparo familiar, esto es, la tutela y curatela.Tesis
27
Kadem, Sabine. "Le droit du plus faible comme principe d'interprétation judiciaire en droit civil de la personne." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0104.
Full textAbstract:
La faiblesse est partout et touche tout le monde. Lorsqu’elle se trouve dévoilée serévèle la vulnérabilité. Et c’est dans ce moment là que la faiblesse doit être qualifiéejuridiquement. Or comme toute qualification, elle doit obéir à des règles. Ces règles s’imposentà la présente étude comme premier fondement analytique. C’est en effet en partant du droitprivé, celui de la personne, que de premières règles garantissant les droits de « l’Homme »peuvent être identifiées. Celles-ci ont pour objet ce qui fait l’être humain, dans sa faiblesse.Elles en donnent une forme de définition, juridique, mais sans toute la profondeur d’uneapproche autrement que systémique, voire parfois systématique, au sens d’une régulationadministrativiste des droits. C’est aux entrecroisements théoriques, qui fondent la règle dedroit, que l’on peut saisir des hypothèses faisant être la règle de droit. Toutefois, c’est dans lapensée sous-jacente, que seul un langage de philosophie du droit saura révéler, le lieu où lafaiblesse trouvera sa correspondance la plus exigeante. Là elle rejoint les langagesontologique et métaphysique, qui font qu’elle « existe » au-delà de toute qualification juridique.D’une approche de philosophie du droit on retiendra donc que le droit du plus faible obéit àplusieurs règles communes, relevant d’une forme d’universalité, et que celles-ci peuventtrouver une véritable traduction en droit positif. C’est une forme de typologie de la faiblesseque l’on retrouve le plus souvent en pratique dans le discours du juge. C’est en invoquant lasentence du juge, dans sa souveraine interprétation judiciaire, que la faiblesse prend sadernière forme, celle que la personne se doit d’accepter pour faire valoir un droitThe weakness is everywhere and affects everybody. When she is revealed, showsitself the vulnerability. A this moment she must be legally qualified. Yet, as any qualification,her has to obey rules. So these impose upon the present study as first analytica l foundation.Indeed while leaving of the private law, that of the person, of first rules guaranteeing the rightsof " the Man " can be identified. These have for object what makes the human being, in hisweakness, in a way gives a shape of definition, legal, but without all the depth of an approachthan what systematism, even sometimes systematic, in the sense of a regulation“administrativiste” rights. It is in the theoretical intertwinings, that base the legal rule, whichwe can seize with hypotheses making the legal rule be. However, it is in the underlyingthought, that only a language of philosophy of the right/law will know how to reveal, that theweakness will find its most demanding correspondence. There she joins the ontological andmetaphysical languages, which make that she "exists". Of an approach of philosophy of theright/law we shall thus retain that the right of the weakest obeys several common rules, andbeing of a shape of universality, and that these can find a real translation in substant ive law. Itis a shape of typology of the weakness that we find most of the time in practice in the speechof the judge. While calling upon the judgment of the judge, in his ruler judicial interpretation,the weakness take its last shape, the one that the person owes accept to assert to right a“right”
28
Douville, Frédéric. "Identification des déterminants liés à l'intention de consentir au don de tissus humains d'un proche décédé." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24900/24900.pdf.
Full text
29
Du, Pont de Romémont Aurelle. "Apprentissage et réflexion stratégique des producteurs agricoles : construction de la proactivité dans le conseil à l'exploitation familiale au Bénin." Thesis, Montpellier, SupAgro, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NSAM0013/document.
Full textAbstract:
Les approches de conseil agricole favorisant le renforcement des compétences des producteurs sont au centre des préoccupations des acteurs du développement agricole, particulièrement au Sud. Le conseil à l'exploitation familiale (CEF) est une approche de conseil de gestion, basée sur des méthodes d'apprentissage et d'aide à la décision, favorisant l'évolution des producteurs dans leur réflexion stratégique. L'objet de cette thèse est l'analyse de l'évolution de la gestion stratégique des producteurs à travers l'accompagnement fourni par le CEF. Nous avons choisi d'analyser les processus d'apprentissage induits par le CEF en caractérisant l'évolution de la gestion stratégique de l'exploitation agricole chez dix-neuf producteurs du Sud-Bénin. Nous proposons d'analyser l'évolution de la réflexion stratégique comme un processus complexe, non linéaire et récursif, assimilable à un processus d'apprentissage. Nous analysons l'évolution de la réflexion stratégique à travers l'analyse de la construction de la proactivité dans le CEF, la proactivité étant définie comme la combinaison de la vision stratégique du producteur (incluant la source de changement perçue par le producteur) et de la mise en œuvre d'actions stratégiques. Pour caractériser la situation des producteurs avant le CEF, nous analysons la situation des producteurs selon trois niveaux : leur proactivité, leur système d'activités en lien avec leur niveau de ressources, et leurs pratiques de planification de gestion de l'exploitation agricole. Nous avons choisi d'adopter une posture interprétativiste d'analyse du discours des producteurs et des changements qu'ils attribuent au CEF. Les résultats de ce travail montrent tout d'abord que les trois niveaux de caractérisation des producteurs (la proactivité, le niveau de ressources et les pratiques de planification) ne sont pas directement liés. Notre travail montre ensuite que le CEF fait évoluer la proactivité des producteurs dans un temps court, en un an, principalement en révélant des marges de manœuvre existantes, en faisant évoluer leur vision de l'avenir et leur perception de leur pouvoir sur le changement. Enfin, les résultats valident la récursivité du processus d'apprentissage, le profil de proactivité au départ étant le facteur le plus important influençant la construction de la réflexion stratégique durant cette première année de participation au CEF. De nouvelles perspectives de recherche sont proposées, comme l'analyse de ces processus sur le temps long, l'analyse de la durabilité de la proactivité et de son lien avec la pérennité du projet des producteurs. Ces résultats alimentent également les réflexions plus opérationnelles sur le CEF, à la fois sur le ciblage de l'approche, sur l'adaptation des méthodes et des outils à l'accompagnement de cette réflexion stratégique, sur le renforcement de capacités des professionnels du CEF pour appréhender ces différentes dimensions des processus d'apprentissageAgricultural advisory approaches enabling producers' capacity building are the center of interest of many development actors, especially in developing countries. Management Advice for Family Farms (MAFF – Conseil à l'exploitation familial / CEF) is a management advice approach, based on learning methods and decision support tools, helping producers to evolve on their strategic thinking. The aim of this research is to analyze the evolution of producers' strategic management through MAFF. We chose to analyze the learning processes induced by MAFF by characterizing the evolution of strategic thinking for nineteen producers in Southern Bénin. We consider the evolution of strategic thinking as a complex, non linear and recursive process, similar to a learning process. The evolution of strategic thinking is identified through the evolution of producer's proactivity through MAFF, proactivity being defined as the combination of producers' strategic vision (including their perceived source of change) and the strategic actions undertaken to reach this strategic vision. In order to describe the producers' situation before MAFF, we chose to focus on three main levels: their proactivity, their activity systems (including their resources for different types of capitals) and their planning practices for the management of their farm. From an interpretativist point of view, we analyzed producers' speech and representations, and the changes their spontaneously attributed to MAFF after one year of participation. The results of this research show first that the three levels of characterization of the producers' situation before MAFF started (proactivity, activity system and resources, planning practices) are not directly linked. This work also shows the evolution of producers' proactivity through MAFF in a limited time (one year), mainly by changing their perception on their perceived constraints and resources, revealing flexibility, changing their vision of the future and their perception of their power on their environment and change. Finally, those results substantiate the recursivity of the learning process, proactivity profile before MAFF being the main influence factor of strategic thinking building during this first year of participation to MAFF. Those results open new research perspectives, to analyze this strategic thinking building process on the longer term, the analysis of the persistence of proactivity, and the link between proactivity, performance and the sustainability of producers' projects. Those results also raise questions at the operational level, on the inclusivity of advisory approaches, on the adaptation of methods and tools to trigger this strategic thinking building, and on the necessary capacity building for all advisory system professionals, to comprehend the various dimensions of the producers' learning processes and to take into consideration producers' strategic thinking
30
Vasseur-Lambry, Fanny. "La famille et la convention europeenne des droits de l'homme." Amiens, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AMIE0053.
Full textAbstract:
La famille contemporaine se decline au pluriel et presente un interet sans cesse renouvele. Ces formes de familles et les modes de vies familiaux qui les accompagnent se renouvellent si rapidement au gre des evolutions sociales, economiques et technologiques, qu'a peine une reforme est-elle adoptee qu'une autre semble deja necessaire. Par ailleurs, le droit de la famille n'a pas echappe au mouvement d'internationalisation des droits de l'homme qui s'est considerablement developpe a l'issue de la seconde guerre mondiale. Le mariage, la fondation d'une famille, le fait de vivre une vie familiale normale ont ete erige au rang des droits de l'homme, en particulier au titre de la convention europeenne des droits de l'homme (conv. Edh). Cependant, la conv. Edh ne comporte aucune definition de la famille. Cette indetermination conventionelle a donc permis a la commission et a la cour europeenne de degager la notion de famille au sens de la convention, conciliant autant que faire ce peut, la marge d'appreciation des etats membres et le souci de garantir les droits et libertes individuelles de chaque individu. Le premier lien qui unit la famille et la conv. Edh est sans aucun doute le lien matrimonial. Le mariage permet a la famille legitime d'etre juridiquement protegee et socialement reconnue. Toutefois, ce modele familial propose et protege par la loi n'est plus actuellement le seul mode de fondation de la famille. L'union libre, la famille monopenratale, la famille recomposee, mythifiee font l'objet d'une reconnaissance de plus en plus concrete des lors que l'interet de l'enfant l'exige. La jurisprudence des instances de strasbourg temoigne de la nature eminemment pedocentrique de la famille en europe. . Il est alors fallacieux de pretendre que le juge europeen met en danger le droit de la famille dans les etats europeens. Bien au contraire, la jurisprudence des instances de strasbourg apparait comme un facteur de rationalisation du droit de la famille.
31
Garcia, Aguirre Diana Cristina, and Chuco Shirley Estefanía Hinostroza. "Análisis correlacional entre la presencia del Directorio y el número de trabajadores con el nivel de ventas de las empresas familiares de algunos sectores del Perú." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/625965.
Full textAbstract:
Durante el desarrollo de la presente investigación, encontramos que la mayor cantidad de empresas en nuestro país son las empresas familiares, que representan incluso el 60% de nuestro PBI, también hemos encontrado en la información de diferentes fuentes bibliográficas que el periodo de vida de estas empresas tiende a ser muy corto o a encontrar en el camino de su desarrollo crisis que no se han podido superar o que han generado que se estanque el crecimiento de las mismas. Por este motivo, decidimos plantearnos la hipótesis de que la presencia del directorio en una empresa familiar, en conjunto con el número de sus trabajadores, SI está relacionada con las ventas de la misma. Para ello tomamos una muestra no probabilística de empresas familiares de diferentes tamaños en las que evaluamos la presencia de variables como el directorio, las generaciones, consejo familiar y años de funcionamiento. Finalmente, estas variables las evaluamos mediante un enfoque cuantitativo; en el cual obtuvimos que efectivamente el directorio y la cantidad de trabajadores de la empresa familiar, si está relacionada estadísticamente y de manera significativa con sus ventas.During the development of this research, we found that the largest number of companies in our country are family businesses, which even represent 60% of our GDP, we have also found in the information from different sources that the life span of these companies tends to be very short or to find in the path of their development crises that have not been overcome or that have led to stagnation of their growth. For this reason, we decided to consider the hypothesis that the presence of the board of directors in a family business, together with the number of its employees, is related to the sales of the same. To this end, we took a non-probabilistic sample of family businesses of different sizes in which we evaluated the presence of variables such as the directory, generations, family council and years of operation. Finally, we evaluated these variables in a quantitative approach; in which we obtained that effectively the directory and the number of workers in the family business it is related statistically and in a significant way with its sales.
Tesis
32
Réglier, Anne-Claire. "L'appréhension de la famille européenne." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM1007.
Full textAbstract:
S’il est compréhensible que la multiplicité des angles d’analyse revient à exclure toute définition unique ou récapitulative de la famille, cela n’interdit pas pour autant d’essayer de saisir cette réalité qu’est la famille. Compte tenu de l’intérêt grandissant de l'UE pour la famille, l'UE a été choisie comme cadre d’étude de notre recherche consacrée à la famille européenne ("f.e"). Or, l'UE est à la fois un espace géographique composé de 28 Etats membres et une entité à part entière dotée de la personnalité juridique, donc mener une réflexion sur la f.e. au sein de l'UE impose de l’engager à la fois dans les Etats membres de l'UE et dans l'UE elle-même.Si on ne peut pas définir la f.e., peut-on à tout le moins l’appréhender, c’est-à-dire la saisir par l’esprit ? C’est ce que nous faisons en mettant en perspective les différentes approches de la f.e. retenues par les différents ordres juridiques qui interviennent au sein de l'UE.Nous nous intéressons à ce qu’est la f.e. dans les faits et en tant qu’objet juridique en étudiant les différentes façons dont elle est modelée par les droits. Les différents droits de la famille des Etats membres de l’UE ainsi que les différentes interventions de l'UE en matière familiale sont pour nous autant de moyens d’appréhender la f.e. nous permettant de révéler l’existence de points de convergence et de valeurs communes. Mais notre recherche ne peut faire fi de l’existence d’une Europe bicéphale car la conception que l'UE a de la famille est enrichie par la jurisprudence de la Cour EDH et reste en devenir par l’héritage qu’elle reçoit de la construction du sens de la notion de « vie familiale » par la jurisprudence de la Cour EDHIf it is understandable that the multiplicity of angles of analysis amounts to exclude any single or summary definition of the family, this does not preclude trying to grasp this reality that the family is. Given the growing interest of the European Union (E.U) for the family, the E.U has been selected as the study framework of our research on the European family. Since the E.U is both a geographical area composed of twenty- eight Member States and an entity with legal personality, reflect on the European family in the European Union requires to do it in both members States of the E.U and the E.U itself.If we can’t define the European family, can we at least apprehend it, that is to grasp it by the spirit ? This is what we decided to do by putting in perspective the different approaches of the European family adopted by the different legal systems involved in the E.U.We need to focus our attention both on what the European family is in fact and as a legal object by studying the different ways it is modeled by laws. The various family laws of the Member States of the E.U and the various interventions of the E.U in family matters are so many means for us to apprehend the European family allowing us to reveal the existence of points of convergence and common values. But the research on the European family conducted in the E.U framework can’t ignore the existence of a bicephalous Europe because the conception that the E.U has of family is enriched by the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human rights ( ECtHR ) and remains in become given the legacy it receives from the construction of the meaning of the notion of "family life" in the case law of the ECtHR
33
Babichev, Dmitry. "On efficient methods for high-dimensional statistical estimation." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLEE032.
Full textAbstract:
Dans cette thèse, nous examinons plusieurs aspects de l'estimation des paramètres pour les statistiques et les techniques d'apprentissage automatique, aussi que les méthodes d'optimisation applicables à ces problèmes. Le but de l'estimation des paramètres est de trouver les paramètres cachés inconnus qui régissent les données, par exemple les paramètres dont la densité de probabilité est inconnue. La construction d'estimateurs par le biais de problèmes d'optimisation n'est qu'une partie du problème, trouver la valeur optimale du paramètre est souvent un problème d'optimisation qui doit être résolu, en utilisant diverses techniques. Ces problèmes d'optimisation sont souvent convexes pour une large classe de problèmes, et nous pouvons exploiter leur structure pour obtenir des taux de convergence rapides. La première contribution principale de la thèse est de développer des techniques d'appariement de moments pour des problèmes de régression non linéaire multi-index. Nous considérons le problème classique de régression non linéaire, qui est irréalisable dans des dimensions élevées en raison de la malédiction de la dimensionnalité. Nous combinons deux techniques existantes : ADE et SIR pour développer la méthode hybride sans certain des aspects faibles de ses parents. Dans la deuxième contribution principale, nous utilisons un type particulier de calcul de la moyenne pour la descente stochastique du gradient. Nous considérons les familles exponentielles conditionnelles (comme la régression logistique), où l'objectif est de trouver la valeur inconnue du paramètre. Nous proposons le calcul de la moyenne des paramètres de moments, que nous appelons fonctions de prédiction. Pour les modèles à dimensions finies, ce type de calcul de la moyenne peut entraîner une erreur négative, c'est-à-dire que cette approche nous fournit un estimateur meilleur que tout estimateur linéaire ne peut jamais le faire. La troisième contribution principale de cette thèse porte sur les pertes de Fenchel-Young. Nous considérons des classificateurs linéaires multi-classes avec les pertes d'un certain type, de sorte que leur double conjugué a un produit direct de simplices comme support. La formulation convexe-concave à point-selle correspondante a une forme spéciale avec un terme de matrice bilinéaire et les approches classiques souffrent de la multiplication des matrices qui prend beaucoup de temps. Nous montrons que pour les pertes SVM multi-classes avec des techniques d'échantillonnage efficaces, notre approche a une complexité d'itération sous-linéaire, c'est-à-dire que nous devons payer seulement trois fois O(n+d+k) : pour le nombre de classes k, le nombre de caractéristiques d et le nombre d'échantillons n, alors que toutes les techniques existantes sont plus complexesIn this thesis we consider several aspects of parameter estimation for statistics and machine learning and optimization techniques applicable to these problems. The goal of parameter estimation is to find the unknown hidden parameters, which govern the data, for example parameters of an unknown probability density. The construction of estimators through optimization problems is only one side of the coin, finding the optimal value of the parameter often is an optimization problem that needs to be solved, using various optimization techniques. Hopefully these optimization problems are convex for a wide class of problems, and we can exploit their structure to get fast convergence rates. The first main contribution of the thesis is to develop moment-matching techniques for multi-index non-linear regression problems. We consider the classical non-linear regression problem, which is unfeasible in high dimensions due to the curse of dimensionality. We combine two existing techniques: ADE and SIR to develop the hybrid method without some of the weak sides of its parents. In the second main contribution we use a special type of averaging for stochastic gradient descent. We consider conditional exponential families (such as logistic regression), where the goal is to find the unknown value of the parameter. Classical approaches, such as SGD with constant step-size are known to converge only to some neighborhood of the optimal value of the parameter, even with averaging. We propose the averaging of moment parameters, which we call prediction functions. For finite-dimensional models this type of averaging can lead to negative error, i.e., this approach provides us with the estimator better than any linear estimator can ever achieve. The third main contribution of this thesis deals with Fenchel-Young losses. We consider multi-class linear classifiers with the losses of a certain type, such that their dual conjugate has a direct product of simplices as a support. We show, that for multi-class SVM losses with smart matrix-multiplication sampling techniques, our approach has an iteration complexity which is sublinear, i.e., we need to pay only trice O(n+d+k): for number of classes k, number of features d and number of samples n, whereas all existing techniques have higher complexity
34
Rodrigues, Edwirges Elaine. "Políticas públicas como instrumento facilitador do consenso parental e a busca pela efetividade da guarda compartilhada /." Franca, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/150834.
Full textAbstract:
Orientador: Maria Amália de Figueiredo Pereira AlvarengaBanca: José Carlos Garcia de Freitas
Banca: Aloysio Augusto de Campos Netto
Resumo: O presente trabalho tem por base o estudo do instituto da guarda compartilhada de filhos à luz do sistema normativo brasileiro vigente, averiguando sua compatibilidade com o princípio do melhor interesse da criança e do adolescente, como forma de proporcionar uma responsabilização conjunta entre os pais na criação e educação dos filhos menores de idade e não emancipados. Em razão das transformações enfrentadas pela sociedade, torna-se cada vez mais corriqueiro a ruptura dos vínculos conjugais, muitas vezes, abarcada por conflitos envolvendo mágoas e ressentimentos entre os cônjuges; entretanto, vale destacar que a separação refere-se apenas à conjugalidade e jamais à parentalidade. Assim sendo, a autoridade parental, que diz respeito aos direitos e deveres inerentes aos genitores em relação aos filhos, permanecerá com ambos os pais mesmo que algum destes não resida junto à prole. Diante destas situações, faz-se necessária a aplicação da guarda judicial que poderá ser unilateral, ou seja, é designado apenas um dos pais como guardião, que se responsabilizará pelo cotidiano dos filhos, residindo com eles; ou a guarda compartilhada, que consiste na responsabilização conjunta dos genitores para com seus filhos, mantendo a residência destes no lar que melhor lhes convier. Existem dificuldades na aplicação da guarda compartilhada, em especial, no que se refere à obrigatoriedade desta, após o advento da lei n. 13.058/2014. Para que ocorra a correta aplicabilidade da guarda conjunta é... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: The present study is based on the study of the shared guardianship of children in the light of the brazilian normative system in force, ascertaining its compatibility with the principle of the best interest of the child and the adolescent, as a way of providing a joint responsibility between the parents in the creation and education of minor and non-emancipated children. Due to the transformations faced by society, it is becoming increasingly common to break marital ties, often involving conflicts involving grievances and resentments between the spouses; however, it is worth noting that the separation refers only to conjugality and never to parenthood. Thus, parental authority, which concerns the rights and duties inherent to the parents in relation to the children, will remain with both parents even if one of them does not reside with the offspring. In view of these situations, it is necessary to apply the judicial custody that may be unilateral, that is, only one of the parents is designated as guardian, who will be responsible for the daily life of the children, residing with them; Or shared custody, which consists of the joint responsibility of the parents to their children, keeping their residence in the home that suits them best. There are difficulties in the application of shared custody, especially with regard to its obligation, after the advent of law n. 13.058/2014. In order for the correct application of joint custody to occur, a minimum of respect and proper commu... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Mestre
35
Landrieux-Kartochian, Sophie. "Plafond de verre et gestion de carrière des femmes cadres : analyse comparée du cas d'une grande entreprise de conseil." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010027.
Full textAbstract:
Les femmes constituent en France une part croissante des cadres, mais demeurent sous-représentées dans les postes de responsabilités (phénomène de " plafond de verre "). L'approche interactionniste " genre-organisation-système " (Fagenson, 1990) a été mobilisée pour analyser les freins rencontrés par les femmes cadres dans leur carrière. Cette recherche explore les politiques adoptées en France par de grandes entreprises pour favoriser l'avancement des femmes cadres. Elle s'interroge sur leur impact effectif, au travers du modèle d'Olgiati et Shapiro (2002). Une étude de cas approfondie dans une grande entreprise de conseil, à partir d'entretiens semi-directifs et d'observation non participante, a permis l'analyse du plafond de verre, ainsi que des attitudes et attentes des collaborateurs à l'égard des politiques d'égalité professionnelle adoptées par leur entreprise. Les cas de neuf entreprises implantées en France ont aussi été étudiés pour mener une analyse comparée du cas principal.
36
Thurillet-Bersolle, Angélique. "Droits européens et droit de la famille : contribution à l'étude de la dynamique du rapprochement." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00697011.
Full textAbstract:
En Europe, la tendance est au rapprochement des droits nationaux de la famille. Cette matière n'échappe pas au phénomène de l'éclatement des sources. Le droit du Conseil de l'Europe, de l'Union européenne et le droit comparé interfèrent de plus en plus dans le processus interne de production du droit de la famille. Le rapprochement du fond du droit de la famille procède avant tout d'un rapprochement des sources. Les relations qu'entretiennent les divers ordres juridiques européens, qu'ils soient nationaux ou supranationaux, ne se réduisent pas à un rapport hiérarchique ou horizontal. Elles sont en effet beaucoup plus complexes et reposent sur le dialogue, c'est-à-dire sur des échanges et des influences réciproques. Les dialogues des divers ordres juridiques européens favorisent la convergence des droits nationaux de la famille. La circulation intra-européenne des familles et la fondamentalisation du droit expliquent un tel rapprochement. Ce dernier intervient néanmoins dans le respect de la diversité des droits puisqu'il s'opère soit par la voie de la coordination, c'est-à-dire l'uniformisation additionnelle du droit international privé de la famille, soit par le moyen de l'harmonisation autour des principes fondamentaux de liberté et d'égalité.
37
Brito, Bruno Claudia. "Contribution à la connaissance des déterminants dans le choix du successeur de l'entreprise familiale dominicaine." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR40063/document.
Full textAbstract:
Ces dernières années en Amérique Latine, de nombreuses enquêtes identifiantles entreprises familiales dans leur domaine d’étude ont été menées apportantleur lot de nouvelles données permettant de démontrer ainsi leur présence dansl’économie de nombreux pays dans lesquels elles jouent un rôle primordial (PozaE. 1995); (Khulman, 1996) ; (Kajihara, 1998) ; (Davis J.A., 2006). La RépubliqueDominicaine ne fait pas figure d’exception, comme l’expliquent Van Del Linde &Bello (2001), et il existe dans le pays un tissu familial solide au sein del’entreprise que l’on retrouve non seulement dans la première et dans la secondegénération mais aussi dans la troisième où l’on dénombre quelques grandesentreprises. Ces phénomènes rendent évidente la nécessité de développer unintérêt pour prévenir les risques de la mortalité des entreprises concernées.Les entreprises familiales se sont appuyées sur le principe de succession pourréussir le maintien intergénérationnel, celui-ci atteignant son paroxysme lors dela prise de décision d’un nouveau leader qui succèdera à l’ancien afin de prendreen charge l’entreprise familiale (Chua, Chrisman & Sharma, 1939) ; (Chrisman,Chua & Sharma, 2003).Ce que l’on a coutume d’appeler « prise de décision » est en fait un processus quis’applique à des situations quotidiennes dans la gestion des organisations et quis’avère difficile et complexe lorsqu’il s’agit d’entreprises familiales. Basly S.,(2005) a comparé les entreprises familiales avec les autres en proposant unelogique de prises de décision différente, mettant en avant la dimension dominante, le processus, la rapidité et les certitudes sur lesquelles repose ladécision. Cette étude suggère que les entreprises familiales ne sont pas dirigéesselon le modèle ordinaire de prise de décision, ce qui nous a permis d’aborder lethème de la rationalité et du leadership dans l’entreprise familiale.D’après Simon (1955), la finalité de tout ce qui touche à la construction d’unsemblant de rationalité est de proportionner des matériaux pour ledéveloppement d’une théorie du comportement d’individus preneurs de décisionsdans le contexte d’une organisation. Cependant, et c’est contradictoire, nous noustrouvons face à une situation paradoxale qui est que, si l’on considère le type derationalité global de la théorie classique, les problèmes de la structure interne del’entreprise, (ou de tout autre organisation) disparaissent presque entièrementDuring the last years in Latin American there have been researches that identifythe family business inside their scope of study, contributing some data thatconfirm their important presence and role in the economy of several countries(Poza E. (1995); (Khulman, 1996) (Kajihara, 1998); (Davis J. A., 2006).Dominican Republic is not the exception, as explained by Van der Linde & Bello(2001); in the country exists a solid family business network in its first andsecond generations, with some big companies on their third, statement thatproduces evidence to develop an interest and need to prevent the mortality ofsuch companies.The practice that is modeled in the family business to achieve their intergenerationalsurvival is succession, understood as a process that culminates withthe decision making of a new successor leader who will have the company underhis/her command (Chua, Chrisman, & Sharma, 1999); (Chrisman, Chua, &Sharma, 2003).What we usually call “decision making” is a process that is applied to everydaysituations in the management of organizations, which turns complex andintricate in the context of family business. Thereon Basly S., (2005) made acomparison between family and non-family businesses proposing a logic ofdecision making different in each one, and highlighting the dominant dimension,process, speed and assumptions in which the decision is sustained. This studysuggests that family businesses are not governed by the normative model of decision making, assertion that gave us a clue to step into the subject ofrationality and decision making in the family business.Citing Simon (1955) the purpose of all constructions of an approximaterationality is to give materials for the development of a theory of the behavior ofdecision making individuals in the context of an organization. Nonetheless andopposite, we have the paradox that if we assume the type of overall rationality ofthe classical theory, the problems of the inner structure of the company, orwhatever organization it is, disappear almost completely
38
Haidara, Boubacar. "Les formes d'articulation de l'islam et de la politique au Mali." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BOR30068/document.
Full textAbstract:
Le Mali est apparu pendant longtemps comme un ‘’bon élève’’, un modèle de démocratie du continent africain. Sa société, avant l’éclatement de la crise de 2012, se caractérisait par une vie religieuse exempte de violences, réunissant harmonieusement les diverses tendances doctrinales (musulmans orthodoxes, hérétiques et non-musulmans). A la faveur de la crise, la segmentation de l’islam malien, bien que s’étant auparavant pacifiquement exercée, s’est manifestée sous une violence inédite, par les armes. À la fois révélateur des limites de la démocratie, d’un dépérissement de l’Etat, de maux sociaux/sociétaux critiques, d’importants dysfonctionnements dans le mode de gouvernance, la crise de 2012 a également dévoilé de nouveaux types de rapports liant la sphère islamique au domaine politique malien. Ces rapports sont dominés par l’omniprésence, l’influence islamique dans la sphère politique. Les mouvements religieux tirent cette influence de leur capacité à exprimer et à produire du politique, combinée à leur solide ancrage auprès des populations, au travers d’œuvres sociales considérables. Cette dynamique islamique dans l’espace public politique malien sera très vite exploitée par les élites politiques, faisant des élites musulmanes des partenaires, notamment en périodes électoralesLong appeared as a ‘’good student’’ of African continent, as a model of democracy – with a religious life free of violence, which blends harmoniously orthodox religious, heretics and non-Muslims – the year 2012 marked a turning point in the history of Mali. Thanks to the crisis, the segmentation of Malian Islam, although having peacefully exercised previously, will manifest in an unprecedented violence, with arms. Revealing, both, the limits of democracy, the withering away of the state, some critical social ills, significant shortcomings in the governance, the crisis of the year 2012 also unveiled new types of connections, linking the Islamic sphere to the politic. These links are dominated by the omnipresence, Islamic influence in the political sphere. Religious movements derive their influence from their ability to express and produce policy, combined with their strong anchor near to the population, through significant social works. This Islamic dynamic in the Malian political public space, will be exploited by the political elites, making Muslim elites partners, particularly in election periods
39
Fradois, Gauthier. "La sexualité comme enjeu éducatif : sociologie historique d’une politique scolaire." Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100132.
Full textAbstract:
Objet d’affrontements régulièrement actualisées au 20e siècle, la production de discours pédagogiques sur la sexualité au sein de l’institution scolaire ne fait pas consensus. L’École ne parvient pas à constituer un monopole pédagogique relatif à l’éducation sexuelle. Si des connaissances biologiques concernant la reproduction humaine trouvent droit de cité dans le curriculum dès 1968, l’éducation sexuelle, rendue facultative en 1973, puis obligatoire en 1998, échappe en partie aux agents du système d’enseignement au profit d’associations en concurrence pour l’imposition de la morale familiale légitime. Des mobilisations hygiénistes contre la syphilis à la lutte contre le sida, en passant par la promotion du mariage ou de la contraception pour prévenir l’IVG, il s’agit d’étudier dans cette thèse le processus d’élaboration de ce bien pédagogique. En combinant observations en classe, entretiens biographiques et dépouillement de divers fonds d’archives, l’investigation s’attache ainsi à reconstruire les configurations où s’invente, se formalise et se vulgarise cet enjeu éducatif, objet d’une politique scolaire indissociable de l’expansion d’une École d’État et de la recomposition du mouvement familialSubject of confrontations regularly bring up to date in the 20th century, the production of pedagogical discourses on sexuality within the school institution does not reach consensus. The school does not manage to constitute a pedagogical monopoly on sex education. Although biological knowledge concerning human reproduction has found its place in the curriculum since 1968, sex education, made optional in 1973, then compulsory in 1998, escapes part of the educational system for the benefit of competing associations for the imposition of legitimate family morality. From hygienist mobilizations against syphilis to the fight against AIDS, through the promotion of marriage or contraception to prevent abortion, it is a question of studying in this thesis the process of elaboration of this educational skill. By combining classroom observations, biographical interviews and the analysis of archives, the investigation thus seeks to reconstruct the configurations where invented, formalized and disseminated this educational challenge, the inseparable policy of expanding a school. of State and the recomposition of the family movement
40
Lagoutte, Stéphanie. "Le droit au respect de la vie familiale dans la jurisprudence conventionnelle européenne." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010278.
Full textAbstract:
Cette thèse de Doctorat est une étude exhaustive et critique de la jurisprudence conventionnelle européenne relative au droit au respect de la vie familiale. Le but de cette thèse est de présenter des propositions substantielles et méthodologiques pour une plus grande cohérence de la jurisprudence conventionnelle européenne. Ainsi, la , thèse propose un certain nombre de critères permettant, d'une part, d'élaborer une définition précise et prévisible de la notion de vie familiale et, d'autre part, d'assurer une protection effective du droit au respect de la vie familiale. La jurisprudence relative au droit au respect de la vie familiale couvre de nombreux domaines: filiation, droits parentaux, placement des enfants, expulsion des étrangers, protection du domicile familial. La première partie de cette thèse envisage la consistance de la notion de vie familiale ainsi que ses empiétements sur d'autres droits protégés par la Convention européenne des droits de 1 'homme. La seconde partie concerne le respect de la vie familiale par les autorités publiques; elle inclut une analyse critique des méthodes d'interprétation et des solutions choisies par la Cour.
41
Millard, Eric. "Famille et droit publicRecherches sur la construction d'un objet juridique." Phd thesis, Université Jean Moulin - Lyon III, 1994. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00012086.
Full textAbstract:
La famille est pour le droit public un objet qui sert de référence à de nombreux concepts directement opératoires, sans pour autant bénéficier immédiatement d'un statut précis et homogène en droit positif ou en doctrine. La place de cet objet est pourtant devenue telle, notamment au travers du droit constitutionnellement protégé de mener une vie familiale normale, ou des multiples interventions publiques vers les familles, que l'on ne peut plus se contenter d'observer la présence de cet objet dans les énoncés juridiques et qu'il faut essayer de rendre compte de l'objet famille lui-même. C'est l'ambition de cette thèse. Cela nécessite de recourir à des méthodes d'analyse permettant de dépasser l'apparente diversité qui entoure en droit public le concept de famille, pour essayer de dévoiler sa cohérence. En s'intéressant, en amont de l'objet construit, au processus de construction juridique de l'objet famille, on peut proposer une grille d'analyse globale. Elle saisit l'Etat et la famille comme des phénomènes sociaux, entre lesquels s'établissent des liens directs de dépendance et d'opposition. Le droit public apparaît comme un instrument permettant la reconstruction de la réalité sociale s'attachant à ces liens, à travers la construction de cet objet juridique famille. On peut dès lors montrer comment, grâce à cette reconstruction, l'Etat protège la seule famille qui, dans ses formes et surtout dans ses fonctions, est utile à sa propre construction et comment, ce faisant, il l'inscrit dans une perspective de contrôle social, par la mise en oeuvre de techniques juridiques assurant sa représentation et son administration.
42
Flaud, Ivan. "Le droit au respect de la vie familiale." Chambéry, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CHAML024.
Full textAbstract:
Le principe du droit au respect de la vie familiale au sens de l'article 8 de la Convention européenne est bien connue de nos jours, il ne faut pas oublier que l'on peut retrouver ce principe dans d'autres textes internationaux dont le plus emblématique est sans aucun doute la Déclaration Universelle des droits de l'homme dont il convient de rappeler l'absence de force obligatoire. La jurisprudence relative au droit au respect de la vie familiale s'est peu à peu développée, en particulier en matière de droit des étrangers : désormais, le droit au respect de la vie familiale intègre l'ensemble des questions relatives aux mesures d'éloignement des étrangers comme par exemple les questions d'expulsions, de reconduite à la frontière, de refus de visa, etc. Les questions relatives à l'adoption d'enfants par des homosexuels ont été soumises à la Cour européenne des droits de l'homme sur le fondement de l'article 8 de la Convention. A ce jour, le droit à l'adoption par des homosexuels n'est pas reconnaître la juridiction européenne. Le Conseil d'Etat a d'abord consacré le principe du droit de mener une vie familiale normale pour tout étranger sur le territoire national, en lui reconnaissant de droit de faire venir de manière définitive son conjoint et leurs éventuels enfants ; la notion de droit au respect de la vie familiale a été ainsi élevée au rang de Principe Général du Droit par le Conseil d'Etat. Puis, il a refusé pendant de nombreuses années d'appliquer ce principe sous l'angle des dispositions de l'article 8 de la Convention européenne. Ce n'est qu'au début des années 1990 qu'il a accepté de modifier sa jurisprudence tout en faisant une application pour le moins restrictive du principe. Le Conseil d'Etat applique le principe du droit au respect de la vie familiale, au sens de l'article 8 de la Convention européenne, à l'ensemble du contentieux des étrangers ; le fait d'appliquer ce principe ne revient pas forcément à donner raison à chaque fois aux requérants. Le Conseil constitutionnel a accordé, par une célèbre décision de 1993, une valeur constitutionnelle à la protection du principe. Cette notion est reconnue au niveau international et en droit interne. Mais, elle finit par atteindre ses limites : la protection de la vie familiale ne passe t-elle pas par une notion plus vaste : celle du droit au respect de la vie privée ?
43
Schubert, Henrik-Alexander. "Encouraging Mothers : The effect of German regional childcare policies on maternal employment between 2006 and 2018." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Sociologiska institutionen, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-183724.
Full textAbstract:
Childbearing is often associated with employment interruptions in women’s careers. Since 2005, the German federal government has implemented childcare reforms aiming at expanding the suitable infrastructure for children under the age of three, which should facilitate and accelerate the return to employment. The reforms have been a paradigm shift, because they show a shift from a traditional breadwinner family model to a dual earner-carer model. Despite federal leadership in childcare reforms, the characteristics of the care infrastructure in Germany vary by state and over time, which may contribute to different employment-interruption lengths. The study at hand evaluates Germany’s recent childcare reforms regarding the impact on maternal employment by examining relationships between childcare-characteristics -namely quality and availability- and mothers’ employment interruptions. A piecewise-constant exponential model is used to capture the cross-state and over time differences in childcare and their impact on the timing of women’s return to employment within the first three years after birth of their first child. The study uses individual data from the Pairfam 10.0 study and childcare indicators, which are collected by the federal and state’s statistical bureaus. The risk population includes 927 first-time mothers who gave birth between March 2006 and March 2018. Within this period, 525 first-time mothers return to employment within the first three years after childbirth. A significant positive effect of the childcare reform on maternal employment is revealed. Both the availability expansion and the quality improvements are associated with earlier returns to employment, establishing both institutional and cultural effects of childcare policies. An educational gradient of the effect of childcare quality on maternal employment was tested, but the results were not significant.
44
Raad, Daniela Russowsky. "O exercício da autonomia privada no direito sucessório : uma reflexão a partir da eficácia do regime da separação de bens." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/180916.
Full textAbstract:
O presente trabalho examina, em sentido amplo, o grau de autonomia privada conferida aos indivíduos no plano do Direito Sucessório. Para tanto, a reflexão se baseia na análise da eficácia do pacto antenupcial no qual os consortes elegem o regime da separação convencional de bens na ordem sucessória. A relevância do estudo se encontra pela sistemática jurídica atual, que impõe a confusão patrimonial entre os cônjuges pela alocação do viúvo na condição de herdeiro necessário na disposição do Código Civil de 2002. Analisa-se de forma crítica, assim, a possível relativização do dispositivo legal, a fim de fazer prevalecer a vontade das partes na forma expressada em vida. Para tanto, o trabalho é estruturado em introdução, dois capítulos de desenvolvimento e encerra com as considerações finais. Precedido pela introdução, que trabalha as razões da pesquisa, o capítulo 2 examina a concepção de autonomia privada como prerrogativa fundamental dos indivíduos e sua aplicação no Direito de Família como realização do princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana. Neste ponto, verifica-se como instrumento de concretização do poder de auto disposição na esfera familiar o pacto antenupcial, que confere aos cônjuges o condão de definir a organização econômica do matrimônio A seguir, o capítulo 3 aborda o regime da separação convencional como regramento que confere plena autonomia patrimonial aos consortes, constatado então o espírito de incomunicabilidade patrimonial do regime, impõe a averiguação de sua aplicabilidade na seara sucessória. Para isto, examina-se a situação do cônjuge no Direito das Sucessões, desde a vigência do Código Civil de 1916, quando ocupava terceiro grau na linha sucessória, até sua alocação atual como herdeiro necessário. A seguir, passa a se ponderar o panorama da concorrência sucessória do consorte sobrevivente na herança do falecido, levando em conta a nova ordem de vocação hereditária e os julgados dos tribunais regionais e superiores. Para finalizar, apresenta-se como possível solução à problemática a força negocial como fonte de Direito. Buscando responder o questionamento suscitado, explora-se a possibilidade de considerar a força normativa advinda do contrato matrimonial, capaz de afastar a condição de herdeiro necessário do consorte remanescente.The present research aims at analyzing the scope of private autonomy of individuals regarding Inheritance Law. The study is based on the efficiency of pre-nuptial agreements by which couples are able to elect the inheritance order through the regime of separation of assets. The relevance of the study resides in the current legal order which ordinarily imposes assets to be held by both parties and, thus, according to the Brazilian Civil Code, the widower is considered to be entitled to them. The possibility of mitigating such legal rule is critically analyzed in order to make way for the parties will as it has been explicitly manifested in life. Therefore, the work is structured into introduction, two chapters of development and ends with the final considerations. Preceded by the introduction, which explains the reasons that led to research on the topic, chapter 2 examines the concept of private autonomy as a fundamental prerogative of individuals in Family Law and also as a mean to achieve the principle of Human Dignity. Consequently, it is verified that the pre-nuptial agreement can be considered as an instrument of the will of the parties and their autodetermination regarding the economic aspects of marital life Following, chapter 3 analyzes the regime of conventional separation of assets reveals the legal system that grants full autonomy for spouses, for which it is examined since it historically arose. Once it is identified the spirit of incommunicability of assets, it has to be verified how to apply it in Inheritance Law. Bearing that in mind, the situation of the spouse is investigated according to the Brazilian legal system, since the promulgation of the Civil Code in 1916 - when they were in third line in succession – until the current days as a necessary heir. Furthermore, the research examines the Brazilian court`s decisions regarding the subject matter. Finally, the will of the parties as a source of Law is presented as a possible solution to the problem at stake. In light of that, the parties could be considered bound to the pre-nuptial agreement, avoiding the condition of necessary heir to the remaining spouse.
45
Karapidakis, Nicolas. "Civis fidelis : l'avènement et l'affirmation de la citoyenneté corfiote (XVIe-XVIIe siècles)." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010650.
Full textAbstract:
Corfou. Domination vénitienne. Système de fidélité. Vocabulaire de fidélité. Conseil municipal. Occupation de ce dernier par les familles qui en avaient déjà un membre. Ecartement d'autres groupes sociaux. Formation de la noblesse municipale. Antagonismes internes au conseil au profit des familles d'un groupe de dignitaires. Organisation de ces antagonismes en dehors du conseil au moyen de réunions clandestines. Développement des hiérarchies internes au conseil municipal dues à l'occupation des différentes charges et offices. Formation d'un groupe de familles dominant les charges les plus importantes suivi d'un autre groupe présent aux honneurs, écartant de nombreuses familles de toute participationCorfou. Venetian rule. System of loyalty. Vocabulary for the dialogue between subject and ruler. The town council was taken over by the families that already took part in it, putting asside other groupes. Formation of the local mobility. A circle of old dignitaries dominates the "conclave" center of political balance, helped by the conflicts at the heart of the council. These conflicts gave rise to clandestine meetings organised outside the municipal council and condemned by the authorities. From the existing hierarchy appears a group of families that manages to take possession of the most important positions in government, closely followed by a more numerous group taking part in the honors and banning all other families from power
46
Hamadi, Hakim. "Recherches sur l'ordre public familial." Toulon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOUL0060.
Full textAbstract:
L'ordre public familial, dont le déclin a été maintes fois souligné, doit aujourd'hui être réhabilité. Partant d'une méthodologie inductive dont l'objet est de déterminer son origine au-delà de l'article 6 du Code civil, sa nature s'est précisée. Sur le plan théorique, il organise la relation unissant l'Etat et la famille. Il est ainsi replacé au centre des problématiques familiales. Sa nature fonctionnelle, axiologique et unitaire conforte sa cohérence et apporte une réponse à l'ensemble des interrogations touchant à l'impérativité de la norme, à l'indisponibilité des droits, à ses sources ou à sa substance. Sur le plan positif, ses évolutions, rythmées par l'égalité et la liberté, reposent sur l'agencement interne de ses significations individualiste et statutaire qui, selon l'équilibre trouvé, favorise l'innovation ou le conservatisme familiaux. Cet ordre public idéal se diffuse dans le champ social par la prise en charge du conflit et par le jeu subtil des sanctions. Ses gardiens sont nombreux et sa réalisation passe tant par des techniques d'évitement du contentieux que par une procéduralisation du conflit et une solution négociée des différends. La nullité, dont la distinction classique est inopérante, n'est qu'une de ses sanctions possibles. Les santions négatives telles que l'inexistence, la cancellation et la caducité complètent des santions positives aussi diverses que la déchéance et les peines privées. L'ordre public familial défini comme un ordre inter institutionnel n'est absolument pas en déclin. Il oeuvre au contraire à la préservation démocratique de l'institution familiale relevanteThe decline of family public order was emphasized many times. It ought to be restored today. Based on an inductive methodology aimed at determining its origins beyond art. 6 of the civil code, the nature of family public order became clearer. On a theoretical basis, it governs the relation between State and family. It is thus at the heart of family issues. Its functional nature, which is axiologic and unitary, strenghens its cohesion and provides for an answer to all questions relating to the norm's imperative implementation, to the unavailability of rights, to its sources pr its substance. On a substantive plan, the family public order's evolutions paved by quality and freedom rest on the internal layout of its individual and statutory significance which favour conservatism or family innovation depending on the balance achieved. This ideal public ordrer spreads out in the social area through the management of conflict and the subtle use of santions. It has many defenders and its implementation is achieved by the use of techniques aimaing at avoiding conflicts as well as a procedural-oriented approach of conflict and a negociated solution to disputes. The nullity which is not subject to a classical distinction, is just one of the possible options. The negative sanctions, such as the nonexistence, the cancellation and caducity complete the list of positive sanctions as various as forfeit and private penalties. Family public order as an inter-institutional order is absolutely not declening. It contributes on the contrary to he democratic preservation of the relevant family institution
47
Toulieux, Fabrice. "Le droit au respect de la vie familiale des étrangers et l'article 8 de la convention européenne des droits de l'homme." Lyon 3, 2008. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2008_out_toulieux_f.pdf.
Full textAbstract:
Dans sa version initiale, la Convention européenne des droits de l’homme ne garantit aux étrangers ni un droit d’entrée et de séjour sur le territoire des États parties ni une protection contre une mesure d’éloignement. Toutefois, parce que les décisions adoptées en matière de police des étrangers sont susceptibles de porter atteinte au droit au respect de la vie familiale garanti par l’article 8 de la Convention européenne, il est admis, tant par la jurisprudence européenne que française, que le contentieux de la police des étrangers entre dans le champ d’application de cet article. La mise en jeu de cette protection indirecte suppose que l’étranger démontre que la mesure litigieuse prise par les autorités publiques constitue une ingérence dans sa vie familiale. Les atteintes portées au droit au respect de la vie familiale ne sont admises que si, prévues par la loi et poursuivant l’un des buts légitimes visés au paragraphe 2 de l’article 8, elles sont nécessaires dans une société démocratique. À défaut, les autorités publiques doivent réparer l’atteinte disproportionnée en adoptant la mesure la plus adéquate permettant la réalisation ou le maintien de l’unité familiale sur le territoire français. Indépendamment des dispositions de droit interne, aux termes desquels les étrangers bénéficient d’un droit d’entrée et de séjour en France ou jouissent d’une protection contre une mesure d’éloignement, les intéressés peuvent obtenir la reconnaissance de tels droits sur le fondement de l’article 8 de la Convention européenne. Afin d’assurer le respect de sa vie familiale, l’étranger peut donc indifféremment se prévaloir du droit interne ou du droit européen des droits de l’hommeIn its initial version, the Convention for the protection of Human rights and fundamental freedoms doesn’t guarantee foreigners either a right of entry and residence on the territory of a Member State or a protection against an expulsion measure. However, since decisions concerning aliens police may infringe the right to respect for family life that the article 8 of the Convention protects, both european and french case-law admit that litigation on aliens police enters the scope of this article. To benefit from this protection, the foreigner must prove that the measure in question, taken by public authorities, constitutes an interference with his family life. Invasions of family life are accepted only if, in accordance with the law and seeking a rightful purpose aimed at in the second section of the article 8, they are necessary in a democratic society. Otherwise, public authorities have to make up for the disproportionate infringement, adopting the more suitable measure to realise or maintain the family unity on the french territory. Regardless of national law, which enables foreigners to enjoy a right of entry and residence in France or a protection against an epulsion measure, interested parties can obtain recognition of such rights on the basis of the article 8 of the European Convention. Foreigners can therefore equally put forward national law or Europena Huma, rights law
48
Garret-Flaudy, Orlane. "Détention et droit au respect de la vie familiale." Lyon 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO33035.
Full textAbstract:
Le @droit au respect de la vie familiale bénéficie, en milieu carcéral, d'une protection affirmée, tant sur le plan national qu'international. Mais en milieu pénitentiaire, certaines difficultés d'application existent, tant à l'égard du droit de fonder une famille, qu'à celui de maintenir des liens avec celle-ci, notamment eu égard au paragraphe 2 de l'article 8 de la Convention européenne des droits de l'Homme et à la surpopulation carcérale. A ce titre, on peut constater, en ce qui concerne le droit de fonder une famille, la fréquente absence de consommation de leur mariage par les détenus bien qu'ils aient le droit de se marier, en vertu de l'article 12 de la Convention européenne des droits de l'Homme. De même, les détenus éprouvent d'importantes difficultés, voir une totale impossibilité à bénéficier réellement du droit à l'enfant. Poutant ce droit ne manque pas de bases légales. Les constatations sont similaires concernant le droit de maintenir des liens avec les membres de sa famille. Si le bilan diffère quelque peu, ce n'est qu'en ce qui concerne le bénéfice effectif de ce droit, mais pas quant à son résultat. En effet, les chiffres montrent que la majorité des personnes placées en détention parviennent à entretenir des relations avec leur famille. Mais les difficultés qu'ils rencontrent sont telles, notamment en raison de la lourdeur du système pénitentiaire dans le domaine des visites, que la distention des liens familiaux est fréquente.
49
Liu, Ai-I., and 劉靄宜. "Family members’experiences in signing「Do Not Resuscitate」consent for nursing home older residents." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/45401244416381144147.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立台北護理學院
護理研究所
98
Taiwan has gotten into aging society. The group of older population is grown very fast. Older persons increased demanded for nursing home. The number of older persons died in the nursing home also increased. If the older persons don’t sign the living wills by themselves when they are conscious, their family will make decisions for medical decision-making and whether sign the agreement of do not resuscitate (DNR) instead of them when they are illness dying. The purpose of this study is to explore the family members’ experiences in signing DNR consent for nursing home older residents. A qualitative research design with taped in-depth interviews on 10 participants aged 41-80 years selected by purposive sampling during October 2008 to November 2009 from 2 nursing homes in 2 teaching hospitals and 3 independent nursing homes located in northern Taipei. A content analysis of participant interviews revealed 4 themes: factors affected on decision making in singing DNR, the mood and feelings related to signing DNR, not feeling regrets for the decision, the expectations for medical care. The results showed that the family members’ decisions in signing DNR consent were affected by the wills of the older persons themselves, the consensus between family members, have been obtained the information of hospice care, the consideration of economy, and the past experiences of contact with dying patients. When they signed the DNR consent, they had complex mood and felt of “why I am the person to sign”. They also had to face the questions and challenges from relatives. Besides, after the family members signed the DNR for older persons and look back on the past to the present, they didn’t regret for the original decisions. The reasons of the impacts on the family no regrets included: emphasis on the dignity and quality of life, the effect of religion, freedom form suffering, having done the best. The family members’ expectations for the health care personnel for making decision on signing DNR included: gentle and firm attitude, providing comfortable care, to supply information regarding hospice, given sufficient time to consider, and offering the universal consent for no first aid which can be used in different hospitals or institutions. The results of this study can help nurses to understand the family members’ experiences in signing DNR consent for nursing home older residents in depth. It then can be used to provide appropriate nursing interventions to help older persons sense of good dying in the end of life. This study can also be used as a reference to develop the following interventions and related policy.
50
Tsai, Chin-Yun, and 蔡沁筠. "The Exploration of the Perceptions of Family and Nurses of Respiratory Care Ward Patients after Signing the Do Not Resuscitate Consent." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/k9sg7n.
Full textAbstract:
博士國立陽明大學
護理學系
106
This study used paired-relationship qualitative interview to explore the perceptions of ventilator-dependent patients’ the closest family and patients’ primary nurses after signing DNR for patients at the respiratory care ward. Study samples were 22 families and 12 primary nurses from one regional level and one community level hospital, respectively in New Taipei city. A total of 44 audiotaped in-depth interviews with semi-structure interview guide were transcribed into interview information by using the method of content analyses. The themes derived from qualitative interviews of families‘ perceptions after signing DNR for ventilator-dependent patients were considering letting go, push for signature, feelings after signature, behavior of seeking for internal balance, and suggestions for well preparation for signing DNR for families. The themes from primary nurses interviews were rationally letting go, reasons for signing DNR, family feelings after signing DNR, family behaviors after signing DNR, suggestions of how to prepare for families to sign DNR. The different perceptions between families and primary nurses in this study were families’ struggling for letting go vs. nurses’ rationally letting go,families’ not perceived for financial burden vs. nurses’ heavy financial burden for families to support for ventilator-dependent patients, and families guilt and uncomfortable feelings vs. nurses’ recognizing that families still hope medication treatments if there was necessaries even they have signed DNR.The similar perceptions between families and nurses in this study were families’ usual patients visits after signing DNR and families need sufficient information regarding to DNR, especially from the medical teams. According to results of this study, the coverage fees and frequency for taking place of family consultation meetings of palliative care between medical teams and families that were reimbursed from National Health Insurance, especially the primary nurses must enlist in the medical team for consultation meetings. The concept of shared-decision making can be integrate into family consultation meetings of palliative care to ensure families full participation in the consultation meetings and their considerations have been throughly concerned by the medical team. Primary nurses should receive education training to well prepare for their knowledge and attitude toward DNR and the related issues in providing hospice and palliative care. Future research can further explore feelings from different family members to explore whether different levels of relationshops between family-patients.could have different perceptions after signing DNR.