Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Family arrangements'
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MARTINS, LUIZA DE SOUZA E. SILVA. "DIVORCE: CHILDREN IN THE NEW FAMILY ARRANGEMENTS." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2011. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=19357@1.
Full textPROGRAMA DE SUPORTE À PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO DE INSTS. DE ENSINO
O aumento na freqüência de divórcios tem levado especialistas a estudar, cada vez mais, os reflexos deste evento no sistema familiar e na vida de cada um dos membros da família. Em uma perspectiva sistêmica, entende-se que o divórcio é um momento de crise no sistema familiar, e que exige uma reorganização e uma renegociação de fronteiras. Por outro lado, em uma perspectiva psicanalítica de casal e família, o luto da dissolução da identidade conjugal deve ser elaborado, uma vez que deve haver um desinvestimento libidinal. A criança, como parte do núcleo familiar, passa por estas transformações e deve também se adaptar. Mas de que modo ela absorve as informações que são passadas a ela? De que forma ela compreende as mudanças que estão ocorrendo? Qual a sua percepção sobre o relacionamento dos pais, passados alguns anos da separação dos mesmos? Foi na tentativa de compreender um pouco melhor estas questões que este trabalho foi concebido. Realizou-se um estudo de campo, no qual foram entrevistadas dez crianças, na faixa etária entre 9 e 12 anos, e cujos pais estivessem separados há, pelo menos, dois anos. Dentre os resultados da pesquisa, encontrou-se uma tendência nos pais, de acordo com a perspectiva das crianças, de buscar uma forma de interagir, colocando os filhos em foco, mantendo um bom relacionamento. Apesar disto, em outros casos, as crianças percebem que os pais têm dificuldades para negociar e chegar a novos acordos, vivendo em constantes conflitos ou evitando contato com o ex-cônjuge.
The increase of divorce rates made specialists study the reflexes that this event has for the family system and for each family member. In a systemic perspective, it’s understood that the divorce happens like a crisis, demanding reorganization and border renegotiation from the family system. In a family and couple psychoanalytic perspective, the family must grieve the end of the relationship and reinvest the libido. Children, as a part of the family, also have to adapt to the changes. But, in which way they understand the information that is given to them? How they comprehend all the changes that are happening? What’s their perception about the parental relationship, a few years after the divorce? This study is an attempt to clarify a little more each of these questions. A field research was made, in which ten children – who had their parents divorced for, at least, two years –, that had from nine to twelve years old, were interviewed. Between the results, it was found that, according to the children’s perspective, parents are trying to find a way to interact, putting children first, maintaining a cooperative relationship with the ex-partner. In other cases, children perceive that their parents are experiencing difficulties to negotiate and to find new ways to relate. In these cases, the former spouses live in constant conflicts, or avoid any kind of contact with each other.
Liu, Chia. "Family matters: three essays on living arrangements across societies." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/405258.
Full textFamily living arrangement differs across time and societies due to social and economic factors. Coresidence reveals not only preferences, but also practical conditions under which individuals base their coresidential decisions on. This dissertation, organized into three essays, addresses three aspects of family life: intergenerational coresidence in Asia, female headship in Latin America, and Moroccan migrant coresidential patterns in Spain. The analyses focus on the time and space dimensions, highlighting the evolution of family forms across geographies and over time. Gender differences in the propensity to live with parents, spouse, and children are particularly scrutinized. The Integrated Public-Use Microdata Series International (IPUMS-i) provides a large collection of harmonized census and household survey microdata samples for different time points of 82 countries. This dissertation relies on census and survey microdata spanning from one to four decades for 28 countries, using a total of 86 IPUM-i sample datasets to draw large-scale cross-national comparisons on Asia, Latin America, and between Morocco and Spain, over time. The findings for the first chapter reveal that household size has been decreasing in Asia over time, but the tradition of patrilocality persists in many countries, particularly in China and India. The second chapter shows that an increasing number of women serve as the head of household in Latin America and female headed households are not necessarily in poorer conditions once the relationship status of the household head is taken into account. The third chapter shows the nonlinearity of migrant assimilation in living arrangements which neither resembles the family norm of Spain nor of Morocco. The three essays illustrate the multi-dimensionality and complexity of the changing context of family that evolves alongside social and economic developments.
Carlsund, Åsa. "Children`s Mental Health -with focus on family arrangements." Doctoral thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för omvårdnad, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-19759.
Full textAvhandlingens huvudsyfte var att studera barns mentala hälsa med fokus på familjekonstellationer. Fyra olika studier ligger till grund för avhandlingen (I-IV). Studie I, II och IV var kvantitativa studier med tvärsnittsdesign. Datamaterialet utgjordes av den svenska versionen av Health Behaviour in School- aged Children (HBSC) (Svenska skolbarns hälsovanor). De deltagande barnen var i åldrarna 11, 13 och 15 år. Datamaterialet analyserades med hjälp av multipel linjär regressions analys (I) samt multivariat logistisk regressionsanalys (III, IV). Studie II var av kvalitativ karaktär och baserades på 28 intervjuer med föräldrar som bodde växelvis boende med sina barn. Den kvalitativa studien analyserades med hjälp av induktiv latent innehållsanalys. Studie I visade att lägre nivåer av SHC (subjektiva hälsobesvär) och högre nivåer av SWB (subjektivt välbefinnande) hade ett samband med högre nivåer av socialt kapital i familjen, skolan och närområdet. Socialt kapital i familjen, skolan och närområdet hade en kumulativ effekt på barnens självrapporterade SHC och SWB. I studie två beskrev de deltagande föräldrarna sina egna upplevelser, samt upplevelser relaterat till barnen samt och den före detta partnern. Föräldrarnas upplevelser förändrades från den första tiden av växelvis boende till nuvarande situation och avslutades med tankar om framtiden. De växelvis boende femtonåriga pojkarna och flickorna i studie III rapporterade ökad risk för att vara såväl rökare som att ha varit berusade jämfört med 15- åringarna i traditionella familjer. Resultaten avseende sex <15 år samt beteendeproblem visade inga signifikanta skillnader mellan dessa två grupper. Studie IV visade att barn som bodde i växelvis boende rapporterade fler subjektiva hälsobesvär och lägre välbefinnande jämfört med barn i traditionella familjer. Kommunikationsvariabeln hade ingen modererande effekt på någon av dessa båda grupper. Föreliggande avhandling bidrar med såväl ny som fördjupad kunskap för det relativt nya fenomenet, växelvis boende, och dess relation till barns mentala hälsa. Föräldrarnas upplevelse var ett viktigt bidrag till barnens självrapporterade hälsa. För att kunna påverka barn och ungas rapporter om allt sämre mental hälsa, är deras åsikter ett viktigt inslag för ökade kunskaper inom området. Vi behöver barns, föräldrars och yrkesverksammas åsikter för att vidare kunna studera relationen mellan barns hälsoutfall och olika familjekonstellationer. Vi behöver också veta mer om olika familjekonstellationers relation till skolan, närområdet samt det övriga samhället.
Abe, Takuro. "The stability of the family of A2-type arrangements." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/144132.
Full text0048
新制・課程博士
博士(理学)
甲第12063号
理博第2957号
新制||理||1443(附属図書館)
23899
UT51-2006-J58
京都大学大学院理学研究科数学・数理解析専攻
(主査)教授 森脇 淳, 教授 河野 明, 助教授 加藤 文元
学位規則第4条第1項該当
Meghea, Cristian Dickert-Conlin Stacy. "Social security, living arrangements, health, and the economics of the family." Related electronic resource: Current Research at SU : database of SU dissertations, recent titles available full text, 2004. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/syr/main.
Full textForris, Sandra Ellen. "The Quest for Work and Family Balance Using Flexible Work Arrangements." ScholarWorks, 2015. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/1439.
Full textDevine, Anthony. "An exploration of governance arrangements and the succession process within family businesses." Thesis, Northumbria University, 2017. http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/32459/.
Full textPalma, Julieta. "Extended living arrangements in Chile : an analysis of subfamilies." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2018. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/271737.
Full textWilder, Ann C. "Living arrangements of elderly widows in India: Family convention, bad luck and abandonment." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2016. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc849664/.
Full textHorowitz, Deborah E. "Domestic arrangements : spatial configurations of home in the English novel, 1900-1939." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.367459.
Full textSebastian, Rachel A. "Child Care as ‘Concerted Cultivation’: Parenting Orientation and Child Care Arrangements for Preschoolers." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1204745653.
Full textHeimdal, Kristen R. "Investing in the Relationship: Financial Arrangements and Kin Relations Among Cohabiting and Married Couples." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1222150626.
Full textRamos, da Silva Lopes Alexandra Cristina. "Welfare arrangements, safety nets and familial support for the elderly in Portugal." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2006. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/727/.
Full textBroers, Catharina Maria, and n/a. "Career and Family: The Role of Social Support." Griffith University. School of Psychology, 2006. http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/public/adt-QGU20070110.095525.
Full textBroers, Catharina Maria. "Career and Family: The Role of Social Support." Thesis, Griffith University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/366785.
Full textThesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
School of Psychology
Full Text
Henderson, Kathryn A. "Do workplace structures matter? a cross-cohort analysis of mothers' labor market participation and choice of child care arrangements /." [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2005. http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/3182621.
Full textGalea-Seychell, Olivia. "Connecting children with their family of origin : a study of contact arrangements for fostered children in Malta." Thesis, Open University, 2011. http://oro.open.ac.uk/54500/.
Full textReis, Janaina Batista Gonzalez. "A construção de um relacionamento na perspectiva do poliamor." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2017. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/20245.
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This is a qualitative research with a case study designed on polyamory. Polyamory emerged in the 1990s as a new mode of loving relationship, a paradigmatic representation of contemporary love. Unrelated to a particular sexual identity, as a specific modality of non-monogamy, being a relationship orientation in which is believed the possibility and acceptance to love many people, maintaining multiple intimate relationships. This family arrangement is already present in many countries and in Brazil the latest survey in a social media group indicated 17,487 members interested in the topic. The instrument used was the semi-structured interview and narratives obtained, classified in three categories: Experiencing the quotidian, Experiencing the social, and Constructing gender relationships in the polyamory. The results showed some similarities with other conventional family arrangements such as: division of tasks, jealousy, hierarchy, gender issues and others. Conjugality and sexuality are peculiar to the researched family and follow established criteria in polyamorous arrangements. We suggest further studies on polyamorous families in our reality
Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa com delineamento de estudo de caso sobre o poliamor. O poliamor surgiu na década de 90 como uma nova modalidade de relacionamento amoroso, uma representação paradigmática do amor contemporâneo. Sem ligação com uma identidade sexual particular, como uma modalidade específica da não-monogamia, sendo uma orientação de relacionamento na qual se acredita ser possível e aceitável amar muitas pessoas e manter múltiplos relacionamentos íntimos. Este arranjo familiar já está presente em muitos países e no Brasil o último levantamento em um grupo de uma mídia social indicava 17.487 membros interessados no tema. O instrumento utilizado foi a entrevista semi-estruturada e as narrativas obtidas classificadas em três categorias: Vivenciando o cotidiano, Vivenciando o social, e Construindo as relações de genêro no poliamor. Os resultados mostraram algumas similaridades com os outros arranjos familiares mais convencionais, como: divisão de tarefas, ciúme, hierarquia, questões de genêro, entre outras. A conjugalidade e a sexualidade são peculiares da família pesquisada e seguem critéros estabelecidos nos arranjos poliamorosos. Sugerimos mais estudos sobre famílias poliamorosas na nossa realidade
Manne, Dina. "The relationship between the use of flexible workplace arrangements and satisfaction with work-family balance amongst working fathers." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/13796.
Full textFisher, Lisa M. "Flexible Work Arrangements in Context: How Identity, Place and Process Shape Approaches to Flexibility." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1275070770.
Full textVenn, Danielle. "Work timing arrangements in Australia in the 1990s : evidence from the Australian time use survey /." Connect to thesis, 2004. http://eprints.unimelb.edu.au/archive/00000812.
Full textSprinkle, Therese A. "Beyond a Need-Based Fairness Perspective: Coworkers’ Perceptions of Justice in Flexible Work Arrangements." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1336413179.
Full textHartenstein, Jaimee L. "Influencing factors and adolescent input in custody arrangement decisions." Diss., Kansas State University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/18142.
Full textDepartment of Family Studies and Human Services
Melinda Stafford Markham
Walter R. Schumm
This study produces a grounded theory of how parents make decisions regarding the custody arrangements of their children in the divorce process. Eleven parent/adolescent pairs in shared physical and legal custody arrangements were interviewed. Ten factors were found to influence the custody arrangement decisions of divorcing parents: former partner, children, work, new partner, use of a lawyer, role of family, parenting role, place of residence, finances, and divorce. Parents also weighed perceived costs and rewards when making custody arrangement decisions. In addition, an understanding of the involvement of an adolescent in the custody arrangement decisions was gained through this research. The majority of adolescents in this study had some type of input in the custody arrangements at one point or another. Parents and adolescents both expressed concerns with involving adolescents in custody arrangement decisions as well as an appropriate age for adolescent involvement, and how to determine when an adolescent is ready to be involved in the custody arrangement decisions. Custody arrangement decisions are complex decisions that parents and adolescents face; a number of factors are considered and the custody arrangement decision making process varies for all families.
Faya, Robles Alfonsina. "De la maternité en milieu populaire à Recife : enjeux et arrangements entre dispositifs de régulation et expérience sociale." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00681107.
Full textKiburz, Kaitlin Kiburz. "A Closer Look into Remote Work: Examining Resources within Remote Work Arrangements with Outcomes of Job Performance and Work-Family Conflict." Scholar Commons, 2016. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/6275.
Full textFahlén, Susanne. "Facets of Work–Life Balance across Europe : How the interplay of institutional contexts, work arrangements and individual resources affect capabilities for having a family, and for being involved in family life." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Sociologiska institutionen, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-79498.
Full textAt the time of the doctoral defense, the following papers were unpublished and had a status as follows: Paper 1: Submitted. Paper 2: Submitted. Paper 3: Submitted.
Flack, Mary Ellen. "Working the family in : a case study of the determinants of employees' access to and use of alternative work arrangements, and their home-to-work spillover /." Full text available online (restricted access), 1999. http://images.lib.monash.edu.au/ts/theses/flack.pdf.
Full textFusè, Leonardo. "Parents, children and their families : living arrangements of old people in the XIX century, Sundsvall region, Sweden." Doctoral thesis, Umeå University, Department of historical, philosophical and religious studies, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-1638.
Full textThis study deals with the intergenerational coresidence during the nineteenth century. The main focus is placed on the possible differences in the coresidences among parents and children and whether demographic transition and industrialization changed this relation. Were parents and children living in the same household? It was also important to study the children network; if the children did not live with their parents, where did they live? In the neighbourhoods, in the parish or in another area? Two perspectives were mainly considered, industrialization and demographic transition. On one hand industrialization gave children the opportunity to work outside the parental household and consequently the relationship between parents and children probably became weaker. On the other hand the fall of infant mortality would have facilitated the creation of a new complex household. Did industrialization with a new labour market change in decline the coresidence among parents and children? Or did the fall of mortality increase the number of coresidences? Two more factors influenced the coresidences, social status of the first generation and number of children born. The area of study is the region of Sundsvall, situated in middle Sweden. During the nineteenth century this region experienced a fall of infant mortality and in the middle of the century the introduction of steam-sawmills started and it arrived to be one of the largest sawmill districts at the world in the end of the century. The cohort chosen regarded people born between 1770 and 1820 and they lived their old age in the Sundsvall district. The first methodological approach is cross-sectional and analyses the entire cohort. The second method is a longitudinal analysis of a micro study of 135 people. The results show the decrease of the coresidences between the two generations when parents were 80 years old. In the previous years no difference has been found between the preindustrial and industrial period, thus the decline of mortality did not help the increase of coresidences. Social status was the most determinant factor for the creation of coresidence. People employed in agriculture, peasants and crofters were more likely to coreside with married children compared to the workers’ groups. Social difference increases with the industrialization, workers experienced the decline of coresidence in a stronger way compared to the others groups. The number of children born from the first generation helps in a marginal way the creation of coresidences. The main difference was between one or more children born, but no differences were found among those people who had two children or more. The micro study put in evidence the life cycle of the family. Peasants and crofters were the most likely to experience the cycle of the stem family. However the coresidence could be interrupted by the death or the migration of the family members. Other alternatives as the presences of children in the neighbourhoods or the coresidence with unmarried children were noticed. Finally, the study showed that sons were more likely to live with their parents compared to daughters but in one third of the cases the first generation constituted the stem family with a daughter.
Huffman, Anthony M. "The Influence of Parent-Child Gender Arrangements and Family Demographics on Young-Adult Outcomes of Postsecondary Education Experiences: An Investigation Using NCES 2002-2012." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1438421036.
Full textKitzmann, Morgan. "Le complément grand-parental. Arrangements quotidiens, solidarités familiales et inégalités sociales au prisme de la prise en charge des jeunes enfants par les grands-parents." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL117.
Full textIn France, work-family policies rely mainly on the development of formal childcare. Yet grandparents still have an important role in the daily arrangements of families. How can this involvement of grandparents be explained? By allying the contributions of the sociology of the family and the studies on work-family reconciliation, and based on the combination of qualitative and quantitative methods, this thesis examines to what extent the efforts of parents to articulate professional time and family aspirations are often stopgap solutions made on a daily basis. The use of grandparental childcare is a case study for such analysis.This thesis focuses on two logics. First, while there is a norm of what is good grandparenting that determines the way grandparents should get involved in childcare, it originates from the upper-classes and is not homogeneously internalized in all social categories. Parents' educational strategies and expectations regarding grandparents differ according to their social background. Second, professional, family and institutional contexts act as constraints and opportunities that influence parents' daily arrangements and lead them to modify their educational strategies as to the degree and forms of grandparents' involvement. The analysis of the articulation of these logics makes it possible to identify four types of use of grandparents for the care of young children: temporary fix care, routine care, intensive care and leisure care. This thesis also shows how grandparent involvement affects child development. It invites us to consider grandparental childcare as a broad set of practices through which inequalities can be transmitted
Newnham, Annika Brandberg. "The use of shared residence arrangements in English and Swedish family law : in the child's best interests or a covert resurrection of traditional patriarchal structures?" Thesis, University of Sussex, 2011. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/6331/.
Full textHrabalová, Martina. "Harmonizace pracovního a osobního života." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-193483.
Full textAngelin, Paulo Eduardo. "Mulheres migrantes no contexto das fronteiras de gênero e arranjos familiares." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2012. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/6679.
Full textUniversidade Federal de Sao Carlos
The objective of this research was to understand the trajectories of migrant families and, especially, the life trajectories and social roles assigned and represented in society and specifically in the processes of migration, women migrants and northeastern Paraná, living in a neighborhood of the city of São Carlos, São Paulo, called city Aracy, always considering the origin, the regional culture, socioeconomic status and family arrangements. For the achievement of this study were performed in a first phase, conversations with authors who discuss the theme of migration, whether international or domestic were performed. A dialogue with theorists who portray the issue of gender, male domination and sexual division of labor, as well as authors who address the notion of family arrangements was also made. Finally, we worked with authors who discuss women's participation in migratory flows and the coordination and mobilization of kinship networks. Then, through qualitative research, interviews were conducted with 33 migrant women, using a guide and semi-structured individual interviews, which was built as advanced research and theoretical literature. The research shows that women migrants women in question, according to the socio-cultural and family, play different social roles. Family and living arrangements decisively influence the representation of these social roles. But other factors such as the origin, regional culture, the weather conditions and socioeconomic status, may influence these representations, to the point of women from the same family arrangement, act differently in society in general and in the migration process.
O objetivo desta pesquisa foi o de compreender as trajetórias das famílias migrantes e, sobretudo, as trajetórias de vida e os papéis sociais atribuídos e desempenhados no âmbito da sociedade e, especificamente, nos processos migratórios, por mulheres migrantes paranaenses e nordestinas, residentes em um bairro da cidade de São Carlos, interior de São Paulo, denominado Cidade Aracy, considerando sempre a origem, a cultura regional, a condição socioeconômica e o arranjo familiar. Para a efetivação deste estudo, foram realizados, em uma primeira fase, diálogos com autores que discutem a temática da migração, seja ela internacional ou interna. Dialogou-se ainda com teóricos que retratam a questão de gênero, a dominação masculina e a divisão sexual do trabalho, bem como com autores que abordam a noção de arranjos familiares. Finalmente, trabalhou-se com autores que discutem a participação da mulher nos fluxos migratórios e na articulação e mobilização das redes de parentesco. Em seguida, através da pesquisa qualitativa, realizaram-se entrevistas com 33 mulheres migrantes, empregando um roteiro de entrevista individual e semiestruturado, que foi construído à medida que avançava a pesquisa bibliográfica e a fundamentação teórica. A pesquisa revela que as mulheres migrantes em questão, de acordo com o contexto sociocultural e familiar, desempenham papéis sociais diferentes. A família e os arranjos familiares influenciam decisivamente no desempenho desses papéis sociais. Mas, outros fatores, como a origem, a cultura regional, a condição climática, a condição socioeconômica, podem influenciar nessas representações, ao ponto das mulheres provenientes de um mesmo arranjo familiar, atuarem de modos diferentes na sociedade em geral e no processo migratório.
Suzuki, Lilian Silva do Amaral. "Entre idas e vindas: trabalho, arranjos familiares e domésticos e expectativas de retorno entre brasileiros no Japão." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2013. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/3703.
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This study aimed to analyze some aspects of the migration of Brazilian workers to Japan. In this context, from qualitative interviews made with Brazilians who were in Aichi prefecture in Japan, literature referring to literature decasséguis Brazilians, and theoretical about recent international migration related to the world of work, family arrangements and return migration, sought to examine issues such as: the work in factories in Japan; the work done in the service sector in Japan; the impacts of the crisis 2008 economic about these workers; various family strategies designed to cope with new situations, opportunities and family constraints, due to outward migration; and the expectations and conflicts involving the subject of returning to Brazil.
Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar alguns aspectos relativos ao fluxo migratório de trabalhadores brasileiros para o Japão. Nesse contexto, a partir de entrevistas qualitativas realizadas com brasileiros que se encontravam na província de Aichi no Japão, pesquisa bibliográfica referente aos decasséguis brasileiros, e referencial teórico sobre as migrações internacionais recentes relacionadas ao mundo do trabalho, arranjos familiares e migração de retorno, buscou-se analisar questões como: o trabalho em fábricas no Japão; o trabalho realizado no setor de serviços no Japão; os impactos da crise econômica de 2008 sobre esses trabalhadores; as diversas estratégias familiares criadas para lidar com as novas situações, oportunidades e constrangimentos no âmbito familiar, decorrentes da migração para o exterior; as expectativas e conflitos que envolvem a questão do retorno ao Brasil.
Lu, Yu-Ying. "The impact of work-family conflict on working women in Taiwan : the effects of organizational support." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2007. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/16536/1/Yu-Ying_Lu_Thesis.pdf.
Full textLu, Yu-Ying. "The impact of work-family conflict on working women in Taiwan : the effects of organizational support." Queensland University of Technology, 2007. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/16536/.
Full textMcDonald, Paula K. "Mapping patterns and perceptions of maternal labour force participation : influences, trade-offs and policy implications." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2003. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/15821/1/Paula_McDonald_Thesis.pdf.
Full textMcDonald, Paula K. "Mapping Patterns and Perceptions of Maternal Labour Force Participation: Influences, Trade-offs and Policy Implications." Queensland University of Technology, 2003. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/15821/.
Full textBeraldo, Anna de Moraes Salles. "Guarda dos filhos e mediação familiar: a experiência inglesa contribuindo para uma mudança sistêmica no Brasil." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2015. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/6745.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
In the context of recent decades, it was observed that the residence order was commonly given to the mother, and to the father only in exceptional cases. To the male parent it usually remained the right to biweekly "visits" and the child s financial support. This resulted in disencouraging the strengthening of the paternal-filial relationship. Thus, the aim of the thesis was to question whether the judicial decisions concerning the child arrangements order would effectively meet the child's best interest. Moreover, it questioned if these decisions are able to break the conflictual dynamics. The hypothesis is that in matters relating to family law and, more precisely, in the conflicts involving children and teenagers, the court decision is not the most appropriate way. The choice of the subject is justified given that currently the parental roles are no longer so strictly defined, with the women entering the labour market and, in parallel, the father's search for a more active role in their children's lives. Therefore, given the breakdown of the relationship of the parents, it must be chosen a family arrangement, covering the constitutional principles of the best interests of the child and responsible parenthood. This thesis was based in legislative, doctrinal and jurisprudential analysis, as well as a substantial part of its research conducted in England, where significant changes relating to parental responsibility have occured in recent years, which may be relevant to Brazil. The results of this study demonstrate the importance of using other means, not only the court for the maintenance and strengthening of emotional bonds due to the transformation of that nuclear family. In this sense, conflict mediation and collaborative practice can greatly assist parents in such troubled times that is the disruption of the relationship. This is another approach that seeks to focus on the responsibility of parents and common interests, rather than on the logic of seeking to blame the responsible for the relationship breakdown. Moreover, the mere enactment of laws on child arrangements order without a systemic change that involves society and the State will not provide representative advances
Na conjuntura das últimas décadas, observava-se que a guarda dos filhos era comumente determinada à mãe e ao pai somente em casos excepcionais. Ao genitor masculino cabia o direito quinzenal de visitas e o pagamento da pensão alimentícia. Isso acabava desestimulando o fortalecimento da relação paterno-filial. Diante disso, o objetivo da tese foi questionar se as decisões judiciais relativas à guarda dos filhos vão, efetivamente, ao encontro do melhor interesse da criança. E mais, se essas decisões são capazes de romper a dinâmica de conflito. A hipótese é que nas questões relativas ao Direito de Família e, mais precisamente, nos conflitos envolvendo crianças e adolescentes, a sentença judicial não é o caminho mais adequado. Justifica-se a escolha do tema, tendo em vista que atualmente os papéis parentais já não estão mais tão definidos, havendo a inserção da mulher no mercado de trabalho e, paralelamente, a busca do pai por uma participação mais ativa na vida de seus filhos. Por isso, diante da ruptura do relacionamento dos genitores, é preciso escolher um arranjo familiar que contemple os princípios constitucionais do melhor interesse da criança e da paternidade responsável. Essa tese contou com a apreciação normativa, doutrinária e jurisprudencial, além de pesquisas realizadas na Inglaterra, onde mudanças expressivas relativas à autoridade parental ocorreram nos últimos anos, as quais, este trabalho argumenta, podem ser relevantes para o Brasil. Os resultados desse estudo demonstram a importância da utilização de outros meios, que não somente o judicial, para a manutenção e fortalecimento dos laços afetivos diante da transformação do núcleo familiar. Nesse sentido, a mediação de conflitos e as práticas colaborativas podem auxiliar sobremaneira os genitores no período tão conturbado que é o rompimento do relacionamento. Trata-se de uma outra abordagem que procura focar na responsabilização dos pais e nos interesses comuns, ao invés da lógica de procurar culpados pelo término do relacionamento. Ademais, a simples promulgação de leis sobre a guarda dos filhos, sem uma mudança sistêmica que passe pela sociedade e pelo Estado, não proporcionará avanços representativos
Kalátová, Michaela. "Harmonizace rodiny a zaměstnání v podmínkách České republiky." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-199296.
Full textClifford, Susan Amanda. "The effects of fly-in/fly-out commute arrangements and extended working hours on the stress, lifestyle, relationships and health characteristics of Western Australian mining employees and their partners." University of Western Australia. School of Anatomy and Human Biology, 2010. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2010.0018.
Full textGresham, Mitchell. "An Examination of the Effects of Living Arrangements, Family Social Support, Employment, and Neighborhood Perceptions on the Likelihood of Parole Noncompliance and Re-incarceration for Technical Violations and New Crime among Men and Women." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1596189415457845.
Full textSilva, Isabel Maria Rodrigues da. "Prédios de rendimento das avenidas de Ressano Garcia 1889-1926-caracterização construtiva." Master's thesis, Instituições portuguesas -- UTL-Universidade Técnica de Lisboa -- IST-Instituto Superior Técnico, 2000. http://dited.bn.pt:80/29207.
Full textSuliano, Daniel Cirilo. "Ensaios microeconomÃtricos em torno da atratividade fÃsica, dos novos arranjos familiares e das condiÃÃes de igualdade de oportunidade." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2013. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=11575.
Full textO avanÃo das tecnologias e o aprimoramento organizacional de caracterÃsticas socioeconÃmicas em forma de microdados por instituiÃÃes especializadas fez avanÃar estudos que combinam o uso da econometria e da anÃlise econÃmica com Ãnfase nos aspectos microeconÃmicos e/ou comportamentais dos indivÃduos dando origem ao que à conhecido como microeconometria. Nesse contexto, a presente Tese se propÃe a analisar por meio de um compÃndio de estudos na Ãrea de microeconometria como determinados atributos, caracterÃsticas e fatores circunstanciais impactam direta ou indiretamente nas atividades econÃmicas exercidas ou a serem exercidas pelos indivÃduos. O foco principal à o mercado de trabalho atravÃs principalmente do efeito ou dos possÃveis efeitos idiossincrÃticos em termos valorativos. O primeiro capÃtulo procura jogar luz na construÃÃo de mÃtricas de atratividade da mulher brasileira fazendo uso dos dados da Pesquisa Nacional de Demografia e SaÃde da CrianÃa e da Mulher (PNDS) de 2006 do Centro Brasileiro de AnÃlise e Planejamento (CEBRAP). Para tanto, foram elencadas medidas antropomÃtricas de altura, peso, cintura e Ãndice de massa corporal (IMC) mediante seus impactos nos salÃrios das mulheres. Alguns resultados favorecem as proxies aqui construÃdas, podendo-se destacar, em particular, a altura como medida de impacto nos retornos laborais. Ainda dentro do contexto do mercado de trabalho, o segundo capÃtulo objetiva analisar os diferenciais salariais entre cÃnjuges do mesmo sexo e de sexo diferente, isto Ã, entre casais homossexuais em relaÃÃo aos heterossexuais. Para isso, utilizou-se da nova metodologia de identificaÃÃo dos novos arranjos familiares do CENSO 2010 sob a Ãtica de um enfoque regional a partir de trÃs estados brasileiros com caracterÃsticas distintas: SÃo Paulo, Rio de Janeiro e CearÃ. Seguindo a construÃÃo teÃrica do modelo de Becker (1991), investigou-se diferenÃas alocativas na produÃÃo domÃstica e nas atividades de mercado. Outras hipÃteses foram aventadas tendo como base as normas do contexto social considerando suas influÃncias nas preferÃncias e hÃbitos de vida das pessoas, de acordo com Akerlof e Kranton (2000). Sob esse prisma, a hipÃtese de autosseleÃÃo tambÃm à levantada considerando que aqueles de atitudes mais liberais tendem a declarar de maneira mais espontÃnea outras modalidades de preferÃncias sexuais, segundo a visÃo de Almeida (2007). No que tange ao diferencial de remuneraÃÃo, mesmo apÃs a inclusÃo de caracterÃsticas observadas e controle de seleÃÃo, persistiram diferenÃas salariais estatisticamente significante com relaÃÃo à escolha sexual, principalmente a favor dos homens gays via-Ã-vis aos homens heterossexuais. O terceiro e Ãltimo capÃtulo parte da premissa de que o desenvolvimento das mais diversas habilidades de um indivÃduo pode muitas vezes està associada à desigualdade de acesso a um conjunto de oportunidades durante a infÃncia tanto em razÃo das escolhas sociais da sociedade a qual ele pertence como tambÃm de circunstÃncias que estejam fora de seu controle ao nascer. Nesses termos, e objetivando a projeÃÃo de polÃticas pÃblicas de longo prazo, foi desenvolvido o Ãndice de Oportunidade Humana (IOH), indicador sÃntese da cobertura de bens e serviÃos bÃsicos para o bem-estar das crianÃas a partir de parÃmetros prÃ-determinados. Os dados utilizados sÃo da Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de DomicÃlios (PNAD) do IBGE para todo o Brasil nos anos de 2001-2011. Foram elencados oito indicadores de serviÃos bÃsicos sendo cinco de dimensÃo habitacional e trÃs de dimensÃo educacional a partir de sete variÃveis de circunstÃncias. Os resultados mostram alÃm de uma heterogeneidade das oportunidades nas taxas de cobertura, uma ampliaÃÃo da rede de acesso, nÃo obstante diferenÃas entre os grupos de distintas circunstÃncias.
Silva, Josemar Hipólito da. "Arranjo produtivo local rural e agroecologia : como estratégia de desenvolvimento rural no território da Mata Alagoana/AL." Universidade Federal de Sergipe, 2016. http://ri.ufs.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/5533.
Full textA presente pesquisa tem como objetivo realizar uma análise do processo de desenvolvimento rural, a partir das ações do Arranjo Produtivo Local Fruticultura no Vale do Mundaú e da agroecologia, analisando as dimensões, econômica, político institucional, social, ambiental e cultural no território da Mata Alagoana, Alagoas. Partiu-se do pressuposto de problemas vivenciados pelos agricultores familiares resultantes das enchentes no rio Mundaú, em especial a ocorrida no ano de 2010. Foi a partir desta que, iniciou-se a falência das usinas de beneficiamento de cana-de-açúcar no território. Assim, foi preciso o Estado realizar a inserção dos municípios atingidos por esses problemas no Programa de Arranjo Produtivo Local – PAPL, esse processo resultou em um novo arranjo produtivo e institucional para esse território, pautado em potencialidades já existentes, como a prática da cultura da fruticultura tendo como carro chefe os cultivos da Laranja Lima (Orgânica) e da Banana (prata e comprida). Foi neste cenário que o APL potencializou características produtivas, humana e social dos agricultores familiares que estão inseridos nos projetos e ações. A agroecologia exerce importância na valorização das mulheres e jovens, bem como a inserção a novos nichos de mercados pautados na certificação orgânica e na valorização das dimensões aqui analisadas. Neste contexto busca-se desenvolver práticas metodológicas que utilizem metodologias já consolidadas para analisar dados e as dimensões, à análise de documentos técnicos e dados oficiais, relatórios de pesquisas, atas de reuniões, questionários e entrevistas, dados gerados nas respectivas pesquisas, revisão bibliográfica focada nas temáticas discutidas, buscando atrelar as ações e projetos realizados pelo APL a proposição de parâmetros e indicadores que ofereçam o devido suporte para atender as questões e objetivos requeridos na pesquisa. Trabalhar numa perspectiva comparativa do acesso e abrangência das políticas públicas com foco no desenvolvimento rural do território, com os municípios que integram o APL, para constatar a existência do desenvolvimento rural. Essa análise ganha reforço a partir dos processos que buscam a valorização da pequena agroindústria familiar, dos produtos locais, da inserção de grupos vulneráveis, constatando-se uma mudança na realidade produtiva, institucional, econômica, social e ambiental dos municípios envolvidos nas ações do APL.
Kvasničková, Katarína. "Work-Life Balance." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-113290.
Full textShih, Yao-Chi. "Living alone and subsequent living arrangement transitions among older Americans." Thesis, University of Massachusetts Boston, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10118425.
Full textPast research often considers living alone as a risk factor for older persons. In fact, adverse health outcomes are associated with living arrangement transitions, suggesting a need to consider the dynamic process of living arrangements. Using eight waves of the Health and Retirement Study (1998–2012), this study examines three research questions: (1) Do older Americans’ living arrangements exhibit a pattern of sequence? (2) What are implications of living arrangements at particular older ages on life expectancy? (3) What factors predict transitions out of a living alone arrangement?
The first analysis displays and classifies ordered patterns of living arrangements over time. Baseline living arrangements have a substantial influence on subsequent transitions. Major patterns of women’s living arrangement sequences are more diverse than those for men. In particular, living alone is both the major living arrangements at baseline or intermediately after baseline. These results suggest the importance of the living arrangement status at old ages in relation to subsequent living arrangements over time.
Next, multistate life tables are estimated for calculating life expectancy in total and among distinct living arrangements. While the expected percentage of time spent living alone for men increases with age, about half of women’s total life expectancy at any ages is spent living alone. Older persons living alone do not have shorter life expectancies than those in co-residential living arrangements, particularly among women. This suggests a selection process in which less robust older persons tend to transition to other living arrangements or die at younger ages.
Lastly, discrete-time event history models are used to examine factors associated with transitioning from living alone. Sentinel health events and poorer functional status are associated with an increased risk of death, and, to a lesser extent, a subsequent transition to co-residence or institutionalization. Analyses of transitions from living alone measured concurrently with changes in functional status suggest that many transitions may be immediate reactions to a recent health decline rather than adjustments following a progressive health decline. In either case, subsequent co-residence does not appear to be a common adaptation for many older adults who live alone with increased needs for care.
Bosse-Platière, Hubert. "Les arrangements de famille et la transmission de l'exploitation agricole." Lyon 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO33006.
Full textAsquith, Lindsay. "Space use and claim : an evaluation of the domestic spatial arrangement in family homes." Thesis, Oxford Brookes University, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.289136.
Full textHögman, Ann-Kristin. "Ageing in a changing society : Elderly men and women in urban Sweden 1830-1930." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Historiska studier, 1999. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-54194.
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