Academic literature on the topic 'Family arrangements'

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Journal articles on the topic "Family arrangements"

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Melo, Natália Calais Vaz de, Karla Maria Damiano Teixeira, Thaís Lopes Barbosa, Álvaro José Altamirano Montoya, and Mirely Bonin Silveira. "Household arrangements of elderly persons in Brazil: analyses based on the national household survey sample (2009)." Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia 19, no. 1 (February 2016): 139–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-9823.2016.15011.

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Introduction Increased longevity and, consequently, a rise in the number of elderly persons in Brazil, has an effect on different sectors, especially family living arrangements. Objective To analyze the socioeconomic profile of the family living arrangements of the elderly using PNAD micro-data (2009). Method A quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study using PNAD micro-data (2009) was performed. The elderly family living arrangements that constituted households in Brazil were analyzed. Results: The results indicated that the most representative arrangement was a couple who lived with their children and other relatives, followed by single parent units and couples with children. The head of household in most of the arrangements featuring a couple with children and other relatives was a man, while in one-person, single parent and mixed arrangements the head of household was more likely to be a woman. Conclusion Decisions regarding the type of family arrangement are attributed not only to the elderly individual and his or her family, but are the result of historical, sociocultural, political, economic and demographic factors, which may positive or negatively interfere with the quality of life of elderly persons.
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Chamratrithirong, Aphichat, S. Philip Morgan, and Ronald R. Rindfuss. "Living Arrangements and Family Formation." Social Forces 66, no. 4 (June 1988): 926. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2579429.

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Chamratrithirong, A., S. P. Morgan, and R. R. Rindfuss. "Living Arrangements and Family Formation." Social Forces 66, no. 4 (June 1, 1988): 926–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sf/66.4.926.

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Estes, Sarah Beth. "Work–Family Arrangements and Parenting: Are “Family-Friendly” Arrangements Related to Mothers' Involvement in Children's Lives?" Sociological Perspectives 48, no. 3 (September 2005): 293–317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/sop.2005.48.3.293.

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Previous research has examined the impact of work—family incompatibility and policies designed to address this incompatibility on both organizational and employee outcomes, including productivity and distress; yet no research has systematically related “family-responsive” arrangements to parenting to assess how these arrangements may be “friendly” to the family. In this article, data is used from a regional sample of employed mothers to investigate this question. Mothers almost uniformly reported that work—family arrangements facilitated their parenting abilities, yet results from a multivariate analysis show that associations between work—family arrangements and parenting are neither large nor widespread. Quantitative findings are augmented by qualitative data on mothers' perceptions of how arrangements affect various aspects of family life. An analysis of mothers' responses to open-ended questions indicates why quantitative analyses might fail at locating relationships between work—family arrangements and standard parenting measures and illuminates aspects of parenting that are facilitated by work—family arrangements.
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Et.al, Farah Shazlin Johari. "Flexible Work Arrangements and Work-Family Conflict: A Systematic Literature Review." Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 12, no. 3 (April 11, 2021): 2771–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i3.1306.

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The spread of the Covid-19 pandemic has essentially led to the closure of many businesses worldwide. With the increasing number of viruses in every part of the world, there is a need for flexible work arrangements to maintain the operations. Somehow, managing workloads using these arrangements have also affected work-family conflict during a pandemic situation. Plus, there is a dearth in the literature of flexible work arrangements in the context of work-family conflict. Thus, the purposes of this review are to investigate how these factors are related to work interference with family (WIF), and family-interference with work (FIW), and its outcomes, such as work-life balance, well-being, mental health, turnover intentions, satisfaction, and others. The reviewed articles were obtained from three main databases; Web of Science, Scopus, and Science Direct from the year 2000 until 2020. Keywords including "flexibility work arrangement," "flexible," "work arrangement," “schedule flexibility,” “work hours,” “schedule,” "work-family conflict,” “family-work conflict,” “work interference with family” and “family interference with work” were managed to identify 31 articles. Also, this systematic review was conducted to collect the findings on the relationship of the above domains, which can be used by businesses to adapt to the new normal. Several recommendations were proposed to conduct further study, especially in research design, method, and measurements.
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Moreno, Luis, and Pau Marí-Klose. "Youth, family change and welfare arrangements." European Societies 15, no. 4 (September 2013): 493–513. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616696.2013.836400.

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Klysz, Michele A., and Barbara A. Flannery. "Family characteristics and child care arrangements." Child & Youth Care Forum 24, no. 3 (June 1995): 175–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02128543.

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Huang, Chiu-hua, and Ju-ping Lin. "ADULT CHILDREN AND THEIR BOOMER PARENTS: THE DYNAMICS OF INTERGENERATIONAL LIVING ARRANGEMENT AND LIFE EVENTS." Innovation in Aging 3, Supplement_1 (November 2019): S152—S153. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.548.

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Abstract Taiwan became an aged society in 2018. As Baby Boomers enter late life, relationships with family members gain importance.This research aimed to examine the intergenerational living arrangement between adult children and their baby boomer parents. Taking the perspectives of adult children, five waves of data (2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, and 2012) from the Panel Study of Family Dynamics (PSFD) were analyzed. Latent class growth analysis (LCGA) was used to develop changes types of intergenerational living arrangements. Focus on the life events of the two generations, this research examined the effect on intergenerational living arrangements changes pattern. The main findings are as follow. First, The proportion of intergenerational co-residence is high, especially between adult sons and their parents. There are different types of changes of intergenerational living arrangements. The four types of changes of intergenerational living arrangements for adult sons and daughters are the same: “continuous co-residence,” “continuous non-co-residence,” “from co-residence to non-co-residence,” and “from non-co-residence to co-residence.” Second, Adult children’s life events such as getting married and having children affect changes of intergenerational living arrangements. After marrying, the intergenerational living arrangement between adult children and their parents is inclined to be the “continuous non- co-residence” type. When adult sons have newborn babies, the living arrangement is inclined to be “from co-residence to non-co-residence.”
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Mas, Alexandre, and Amanda Pallais. "Alternative Work Arrangements." Annual Review of Economics 12, no. 1 (August 2, 2020): 631–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-economics-022020-032512.

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Alternative work arrangements, defined both by working conditions and by workers’ relationship to their employers, are heterogeneous and common in the United States. This article reviews the literature on workers’ preferences over these arrangements, inputs to firms’ decisions to offer them, and the impact of regulation. It also highlights several descriptive facts: The typical worker is in a job where almost none of the tasks can be performed from home, work arrangements have been relatively stable over the past 20 years, work conditions vary substantially with education, and jobs with schedule or location flexibility are less family friendly on average. This last fact explains why women are not more likely to have schedule or location flexibility and seem to largely reduce their working hours to get more family-friendly arrangements.
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Chen, Yen-Jong, and Ching-Yi Chen. "Living Arrangement Preferences of Elderly People in Taiwan as Affected by Family Resources and Social Participation." Journal of Family History 37, no. 4 (April 13, 2012): 381–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363199012440948.

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This article investigates living arrangement preferences of elderly people in Taiwan, including coresidence with family (their children or spouse), coresidence with spouse only, living alone, and living in an institution. The authors consider the effects of three factors: the elderly persons’ health situation, their family resources, and their social participation, such as community workshops or political activities. Accordingly, the authors propose empirical logit models based on the well-developed discrete choice theory. Empirical results reveal that (1) elderly people with higher socioeconomic status, prefer either independent living arrangements or coresidence with their children, (2) elderly people with more family resources, such as large family size, prefer to coreside with their children, and (3) elderly people with adequate social support and/or contact networks prefer independent living arrangements.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Family arrangements"

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MARTINS, LUIZA DE SOUZA E. SILVA. "DIVORCE: CHILDREN IN THE NEW FAMILY ARRANGEMENTS." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2011. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=19357@1.

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COORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
PROGRAMA DE SUPORTE À PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO DE INSTS. DE ENSINO
O aumento na freqüência de divórcios tem levado especialistas a estudar, cada vez mais, os reflexos deste evento no sistema familiar e na vida de cada um dos membros da família. Em uma perspectiva sistêmica, entende-se que o divórcio é um momento de crise no sistema familiar, e que exige uma reorganização e uma renegociação de fronteiras. Por outro lado, em uma perspectiva psicanalítica de casal e família, o luto da dissolução da identidade conjugal deve ser elaborado, uma vez que deve haver um desinvestimento libidinal. A criança, como parte do núcleo familiar, passa por estas transformações e deve também se adaptar. Mas de que modo ela absorve as informações que são passadas a ela? De que forma ela compreende as mudanças que estão ocorrendo? Qual a sua percepção sobre o relacionamento dos pais, passados alguns anos da separação dos mesmos? Foi na tentativa de compreender um pouco melhor estas questões que este trabalho foi concebido. Realizou-se um estudo de campo, no qual foram entrevistadas dez crianças, na faixa etária entre 9 e 12 anos, e cujos pais estivessem separados há, pelo menos, dois anos. Dentre os resultados da pesquisa, encontrou-se uma tendência nos pais, de acordo com a perspectiva das crianças, de buscar uma forma de interagir, colocando os filhos em foco, mantendo um bom relacionamento. Apesar disto, em outros casos, as crianças percebem que os pais têm dificuldades para negociar e chegar a novos acordos, vivendo em constantes conflitos ou evitando contato com o ex-cônjuge.
The increase of divorce rates made specialists study the reflexes that this event has for the family system and for each family member. In a systemic perspective, it’s understood that the divorce happens like a crisis, demanding reorganization and border renegotiation from the family system. In a family and couple psychoanalytic perspective, the family must grieve the end of the relationship and reinvest the libido. Children, as a part of the family, also have to adapt to the changes. But, in which way they understand the information that is given to them? How they comprehend all the changes that are happening? What’s their perception about the parental relationship, a few years after the divorce? This study is an attempt to clarify a little more each of these questions. A field research was made, in which ten children – who had their parents divorced for, at least, two years –, that had from nine to twelve years old, were interviewed. Between the results, it was found that, according to the children’s perspective, parents are trying to find a way to interact, putting children first, maintaining a cooperative relationship with the ex-partner. In other cases, children perceive that their parents are experiencing difficulties to negotiate and to find new ways to relate. In these cases, the former spouses live in constant conflicts, or avoid any kind of contact with each other.
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Liu, Chia. "Family matters: three essays on living arrangements across societies." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/405258.

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El sistema de vida familiar difiere a través del tiempo y de las sociedades debido a factores sociales y económicos. El patrón de convivencia revela no sólo las preferencias, sino también las condiciones prácticas bajo las cuales los individuos basan sus decisiones. Esta tesis, organizada en tres ensayos, trata tres aspectos de la vida familiar: la convivencia intergeneracional en Asia, los hogares encabezados por mujeres en América Latina y los patrones de convivencia de los migrantes marroquíes en España. Los análisis se centran en las dimensiones de tiempo y espacio, destacando la evolución de las formas familiares a lo largo de las geografías y el tiempo. Las diferencias entre los géneros en la propensión a vivir con padres, cónyuges e hijos son especialmente escrutadas. La Serie Internacional Integrada de Microdatos de Uso Público (IPUMS-i) proporciona una gran colección de muestras de microdatos de hogares y censos armonizados para diferente tiempo de 82 países. Esta tesis se basa en microdatos de censos y encuestas que abarcan de una a cuatro décadas para 28 países, utilizando un total de 86 muestras de datos IPUM-i para establecer comparaciones transnacionales a gran escala entre Asia y América Latina y entre Marruecos y España, y los respectivos cambios a través del tiempo. Los resultados del primer capítulo revelan que el tamaño del hogar ha ido disminuyendo en Asia a lo largo del tiempo, pero la tradición de patrilocalidad persiste en muchos países, particularmente en China y la India. El segundo capítulo muestra que cada vez más mujeres se identifican como cabeza de familia en América Latina y que los hogares encabezados por mujeres no están necesariamente en condiciones más desfavorecidas una vez se tiene en cuenta el estatus de relación de la jefa del hogar. El tercer capítulo muestra que la asimilación migratoria en las formas de convivencia no es lineal y no se parece ni a la norma familiar de España ni a la de Marruecos. Los tres ensayos ilustran la multi-dimensionalidad y complejidad de los contextos familiares que evolucionan junto con los desarrollos sociales y económicos.
Family living arrangement differs across time and societies due to social and economic factors. Coresidence reveals not only preferences, but also practical conditions under which individuals base their coresidential decisions on. This dissertation, organized into three essays, addresses three aspects of family life: intergenerational coresidence in Asia, female headship in Latin America, and Moroccan migrant coresidential patterns in Spain. The analyses focus on the time and space dimensions, highlighting the evolution of family forms across geographies and over time. Gender differences in the propensity to live with parents, spouse, and children are particularly scrutinized. The Integrated Public-Use Microdata Series International (IPUMS-i) provides a large collection of harmonized census and household survey microdata samples for different time points of 82 countries. This dissertation relies on census and survey microdata spanning from one to four decades for 28 countries, using a total of 86 IPUM-i sample datasets to draw large-scale cross-national comparisons on Asia, Latin America, and between Morocco and Spain, over time. The findings for the first chapter reveal that household size has been decreasing in Asia over time, but the tradition of patrilocality persists in many countries, particularly in China and India. The second chapter shows that an increasing number of women serve as the head of household in Latin America and female headed households are not necessarily in poorer conditions once the relationship status of the household head is taken into account. The third chapter shows the nonlinearity of migrant assimilation in living arrangements which neither resembles the family norm of Spain nor of Morocco. The three essays illustrate the multi-dimensionality and complexity of the changing context of family that evolves alongside social and economic developments.
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Carlsund, Åsa. "Children`s Mental Health -with focus on family arrangements." Doctoral thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för omvårdnad, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-19759.

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The main aim of this thesis was to study children’s mental health with focus on family arrangements. The thesis was based on four studies (I-IV). Study number I, III and IV were quantitative studies with cross sectional design, using the Swedish version of Health behaviour in School- aged children (HBSC), including children aged 11, 13 and 15 years. The data was analysed with multiple linear regression analysis (I) and multivariate logistic regression analysis (III, IV). Study II was of qualitative descriptive design, based on 28 interviews with parents living in shared physical custody with their children. The qualitative study was analysed with inductive latent content analysis. Study I showed that lower levels of SHC and higher levels of SWB were associated with higher degrees of social capital in the family, school and neighbourhood. Social capital in family, school and neighbourhood had a cumulative influence on children’s SHC and SWB. In study II the participating parents described their own as well as the perceptions of their children and former partners. Parents’ perceptions changed from the beginning of shared physical custody, through the current situation, ending with perception of the future. The fifteen year old boys and girls (III) living in shared physical custody were more at risk of being a smoker or having been drunk compared with children living in two parent families. The results of sex <15 years and conduct problems showed that the risks didn’t differ significantly between these two groups. Study IV showed that children living in shared physical custody with their parents were more likely than children in two parent families to report multiple SHC, and low SWB. The variable of communication did not moderate the SHC and SWB of the children in any of these two groups. This thesis contribute with new and deeper understanding of the relatively new phenomenon: shared physical custody, and its associations to children’s mental health. The parent’s perceptions were an important complement to the children’s self reported health. In order to influence the decreasing mental health among children and adolescents, their opinions contributes to further understanding. Narratives from children, parents and practitioners are required in order to further study the association between children’s health outcomes and different family arrangements. Additional studies are needed to clarify how children’s mental health and different family arrangements are related to school, community economy, and society.
Avhandlingens huvudsyfte var att studera barns mentala hälsa med fokus på familjekonstellationer. Fyra olika studier ligger till grund för avhandlingen (I-IV). Studie I, II och IV var kvantitativa studier med tvärsnittsdesign. Datamaterialet utgjordes av den svenska versionen av Health Behaviour in School- aged Children (HBSC) (Svenska skolbarns hälsovanor). De deltagande barnen var i åldrarna 11, 13 och 15 år. Datamaterialet analyserades med hjälp av multipel linjär regressions analys (I) samt multivariat logistisk regressionsanalys (III, IV). Studie II var av kvalitativ karaktär och baserades på 28 intervjuer med föräldrar som bodde växelvis boende med sina barn. Den kvalitativa studien analyserades med hjälp av induktiv latent innehållsanalys. Studie I visade att lägre nivåer av SHC (subjektiva hälsobesvär) och högre nivåer av SWB (subjektivt välbefinnande) hade ett samband med högre nivåer av socialt kapital i familjen, skolan och närområdet. Socialt kapital i familjen, skolan och närområdet hade en kumulativ effekt på barnens självrapporterade SHC och SWB. I studie två beskrev de deltagande föräldrarna sina egna upplevelser, samt upplevelser relaterat till barnen samt och den före detta partnern. Föräldrarnas upplevelser förändrades från den första tiden av växelvis boende till nuvarande situation och avslutades med tankar om framtiden. De växelvis boende femtonåriga pojkarna och flickorna i studie III rapporterade ökad risk för att vara såväl rökare som att ha varit berusade jämfört med 15- åringarna i traditionella familjer. Resultaten avseende sex <15 år samt beteendeproblem visade inga signifikanta skillnader mellan dessa två grupper. Studie IV visade att barn som bodde i växelvis boende rapporterade fler subjektiva hälsobesvär och lägre välbefinnande jämfört med barn i traditionella familjer. Kommunikationsvariabeln hade ingen modererande effekt på någon av dessa båda grupper. Föreliggande avhandling bidrar med såväl ny som fördjupad kunskap för det relativt nya fenomenet, växelvis boende, och dess relation till barns mentala hälsa. Föräldrarnas upplevelse var ett viktigt bidrag till barnens självrapporterade hälsa. För att kunna påverka barn och ungas rapporter om allt sämre mental hälsa, är deras åsikter ett viktigt inslag för ökade kunskaper inom området. Vi behöver barns, föräldrars och yrkesverksammas åsikter för att vidare kunna studera relationen mellan barns hälsoutfall och olika familjekonstellationer. Vi behöver också veta mer om olika familjekonstellationers relation till skolan, närområdet samt det övriga samhället.
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Abe, Takuro. "The stability of the family of A2-type arrangements." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/144132.

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Kyoto University (京都大学)
0048
新制・課程博士
博士(理学)
甲第12063号
理博第2957号
新制||理||1443(附属図書館)
23899
UT51-2006-J58
京都大学大学院理学研究科数学・数理解析専攻
(主査)教授 森脇 淳, 教授 河野 明, 助教授 加藤 文元
学位規則第4条第1項該当
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Meghea, Cristian Dickert-Conlin Stacy. "Social security, living arrangements, health, and the economics of the family." Related electronic resource: Current Research at SU : database of SU dissertations, recent titles available full text, 2004. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/syr/main.

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Forris, Sandra Ellen. "The Quest for Work and Family Balance Using Flexible Work Arrangements." ScholarWorks, 2015. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/1439.

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Abstract Employees experience challenges managing home and work. The increase of women in the workforce, single-parents, childcare, elder care responsibilities, and men in nontraditional roles warrant changes in traditional working hours and flexibility in work schedules. Through the theoretical frameworks of work-family conflict, spillover, border, and boundary theories, the purpose of this phenomenological study was to explore how flexible work arrangements (FWAs) assisted employees in meeting work and family obligations. Minimal research is available in the defense industry and the use of FWAs. A nonprobability, convenience sample was used to explore how management and nonmanagement participants from a Midwest defense contractor used FWAs. An online questionnaire consisting of 59 questions and 14 face-to-face (FTF) interviews were used to collect data. There were 27 participants that responded to all online questions. FTF interviews were audio recorded and member-checked. The research questions were focused on how employees used FWAs and whether work-family balance (WFB) was achieved. Both data collection media were transcribed and inductively coded tracking emerging themes and patterns. Dominant themes showed that FWA increased WFB, employees worked longer hours, employees were loyal to the organization, and telecommuting was the ideal FWA. The implications for social change are providing a realistic view to employers on the importance of balancing work and family. FWAs are also shown to contribute to employee satisfaction and attract and retain highly-skilled workers.
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Devine, Anthony. "An exploration of governance arrangements and the succession process within family businesses." Thesis, Northumbria University, 2017. http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/32459/.

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This thesis explores how governance arrangements relate to the succession process in family businesses. This is achieved through considering how governance ‘works’ in family businesses and the challenges that family businesses face with the succession process. Academic literature has suggested research into governance of family firms is underdeveloped (Lubatkin, Schulze, Ling, & Dino, 2005; Steier, Chrisman, & Chua, 2004). Similarly, codes of governance for non-listed firms have only been present in the professional literature for the past seven years (ecoDa, 2010; IoD, 2010). The codes emphasise the importance of the succession process which remains the most difficult period for family firms (Cabrera-Suarez, Saa-Perez, & Garcia-Almeida, 2001; Dunn, 1999; Handler, 1994; Lansberg, 1988; Morris, Williams, Allen, & Avila, 1997; Yan & Sorenson, 2006). In more recent times, the media has begun to discuss the need for improvements in the management and governance of family firms (Bloom, 2017). For these reasons a study that explores governance arrangements in family firms and how they relate to the succession processes is important. The research is underpinned by a constructionist ontology and a social constructionist epistemology. The data were collected through 16 individual face-to-face, semi-structured interviews, with seven family businesses, from a range of industry backgrounds across the United Kingdom. An inductive, thematic approach was taken enabling themes to emerge from the data analysis. The emergent focus of the findings was an overarching concern for control, both in terms of governance arrangements and the succession process. A theoretical model is presented that shows how ‘moderate’ levels of control lead to ‘optimal’ circumstances for the succession process in family firms. The Family Fundamental Interpersonal Relationship Orientation (FIRO) model (Danes, Rueter, Kwon and Dohery, 2002; Haberman and Danes, 2007) is used as an explanatory framework to propose that ‘optimal’ circumstances are characterised by ‘collaborative’ interpersonal relationships within the family firm. The research findings and the subsequent theoretical model that has been developed are important because they expand knowledge regarding the relationship between governance and the succession process in family firms. It provides family business members, family business consultants and researchers with a fresh perspective on how to approach governance arrangements and potentially control the challenges that arise during the succession process.
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Palma, Julieta. "Extended living arrangements in Chile : an analysis of subfamilies." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2018. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/271737.

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Extended households are far from a rare phenomenon in Latin America and their prevalence does not seem to be in decline. In Chile, they accounted for about a quarter of all households over the 1990–2011 period. This persistence contrasts with the dramatic transformations that have taken place in other dimensions of family life, such as the fall in fertility and marriage rates, and the increase in cohabitation and out-of-wedlock births. Recent studies on extended living arrangements in the region have mainly understood household extension as a strategy to face economic deprivation, giving little attention to other factors affecting it, such as gender inequalities and changing needs for support over the life course. In this dissertation, I contribute to the understanding of extended households Chile through the analysis of adult women living in family units over the 1990–2011 period. Unlike most other studies, I recognise the unequal positions that individuals and families occupy within the extended household, by distinguishing between women that head an extended household and those that join it as subfamilies. Using quantitative methods, I analyse a nationally representative household survey: the CASEN survey. This is the most complete data source on demographic and socioeconomic characteristics of the Chilean population. This dissertation offers a new assessment of the relationship between extended living arrangements and economic deprivation. Its findings only partially support the hypothesis of household extension as a family strategy to face economic hardship. Other key factors emerge when explaining extended living arrangements, including mothers’ full-time employment, the vulnerability of informal family structures, and other needs of support connected to the life course. There has been an increasing trend across 1990–2011 for young women who have started their family life to live in extended households. Multivariate analyses reveals that this increase was mainly influenced by the rising prevalence of cohabitation and single lone motherhood among younger generations, and to a lesser extent by the increase in young women’s full-time employment. These findings raise important theoretical issues for the Chilean context and show that patterns of social modernisation and family change in Chile have gone hand-in-hand with an increasing importance of the support provided by the extended family. This dissertation fills an important gap in the research on intra-household gender inequalities by analysing women’s economic dependence on extended household members. It shows that women in subfamilies are more likely to be economically dependent than those in head-families. Full-time employment, as well as marriage and cohabitation, emerge as highly protective factors against economic dependence. Special attention is paid to lone mothers, who are often excluded from research on women’s economic dependence. Lone mothers in subfamilies benefit economically from being in an extended household. Yet overall they have decreased their likelihood of being economically dependent over the 1990–2011 period. I argue that this reflects the increasing social protection towards lone mothers and recent legal reforms aimed at the equalisation of rights among couples and children irrespective of the marriage bond.
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Wilder, Ann C. "Living arrangements of elderly widows in India: Family convention, bad luck and abandonment." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2016. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc849664/.

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In India, issues of gender discrimination and female empowerment have become more prominent in the last several years. Elderly women, specifically widows, are often abandoned or not well cared for by family members and are typically marginalized within Indian society, vulnerable, and susceptible to poverty. This is an exploratory analysis with a research hypothesis asking, who are the caregivers of elderly widows? Statistics indicate that women may be taking on more of a care giving role with elderly widows which in turn may exacerbate the already existing issues of poverty and neglect for this population. The purpose of this study was to examine in more depth the factors related to living arrangements of elderly Indian widows using the NFHS-3 (2005-2006) data set. Quantitative methods of secondary data analysis and systematic literature review are employed in this research. sociological factors related to family self-reported living arrangement, age of widow, education, caste, socioeconomic level, religion, and geographic region were analyzed using data from the respondents identified as older widows (N=2,176). Findings indicate 78% report living alone or in non-familial households while 22% reported living in various familial constellations. The odds of living with a relative versus not living with a relative were found to be significant for three variables: age, religion Muslim, and region Northern. Living arrangements for elderly widows in Indian society are determined based on a complex system of logic embedded in a patrilineal descent, family convention, religion, and regional cultural practices. Understanding these complex factors is important in predicting the needs and available services for this population of vulnerable elderly women.
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Horowitz, Deborah E. "Domestic arrangements : spatial configurations of home in the English novel, 1900-1939." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.367459.

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Books on the topic "Family arrangements"

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den, Dulk Laura, Doorne-Huiskes J. van, and Schippers Johannes Jan 1956-, eds. Work-family arrangements in Europe. Amsterdam: Thela Thesis, 1999.

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Michna, Tanya. Necessary Arrangements. New York: Penguin Group USA, Inc., 2008.

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Michna, Tanya. Necessary arrangements. New York: NAL Accent, 2007.

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Great Britain. Department of Health and Social Security. Management arrangements for Family Practitioner Committees. [London?: H.M.S.O.?], 1985.

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Saskatchewan, Law Reform Commission of. Final report on family financial arrangements: Guarantees. Regina: Law Reform Commission of Saskatchewan, 2006.

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Seating arrangements. London: Blue Door, 2013.

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Seating arrangements. Rearsby: Clipper Large Print, 2012.

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Seating arrangements. London: Blue Door, 2012.

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Andrew, Miles Keaton. Final arrangements. New York: Thomas Dunne Books, 2003.

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Fields, Jason M. America's families and living arrangements: 2003. Washington, DC: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Administration, U.S. Census Bureau, 2004.

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Book chapters on the topic "Family arrangements"

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Duncan, J., and M. Derrett. "Family Arrangements in Developing Countries." In Family Law in Asia and Africa, 156–81. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003243397-10.

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Burton, Frances. "Surrogacy Arrangements Act 1985 (1985 c. 49)." In Core Statutes on Family Law, 85–88. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-54510-7_31.

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Kovács, Borbála. "Childcare Arrangements for Babies and Toddlers." In Family Policy and the Organisation of Childcare, 127–60. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78661-2_5.

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Kovács, Borbála. "Childcare Arrangements During the ‘Gap Year’." In Family Policy and the Organisation of Childcare, 161–92. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78661-2_6.

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Kovács, Borbála. "Childcare Arrangements for Preschool-Aged Children." In Family Policy and the Organisation of Childcare, 193–221. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78661-2_7.

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Adema, Willem, Chris Clarke, and Olivier Thévenon. "Family Policies and Family Outcomes in OECD Countries." In The Palgrave Handbook of Family Policy, 193–217. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54618-2_9.

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AbstractFamilies in OECD member countries have changed dramatically in recent decades. Across almost all OECD countries, couples are marrying and starting a family later than ever before. Fertility rates are low. Divorce and re-partnering have become much more common, giving rise to a diversity of new family forms. The (male) single-earner family model, previously dominant, is now largely a thing of the past. This chapter examines how families and family policies have changed in OECD countries in recent decades. It starts with an overview of changes in families, in partnering behaviours, in family living arrangements, and in family work arrangements. The chapter then turns to the evolution of family policy and the policy response to changing families, such as increases in public Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) support and the provision of fathers-only paid parental leave. It concludes by highlighting important key challenges ahead, including how policy must adapt to growing inequalities between families.
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Noack, Turid, Eva Bernhardt, and Kenneth Aarskaug Wiik. "Cohabitation or Marriage? Contemporary Living Arrangements in the West." In Contemporary Issues in Family Studies, 16–30. Oxford: John Wiley & Sons, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118320990.ch2.

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Ephrem Gall, William. "Psalms 112:5–9 and Alternative Family Arrangements." In Love, Marriage and Family in Eastern Orthodox Perspective, edited by Theodore Grey Dedon and Sergey Trostyanskiy, 253–56. Piscataway, NJ, USA: Gorgias Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.31826/9781463237028-020.

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Chung, Heejung. "Company-Level Family Policies: Who Has Access to It and What Are Some of Its Outcomes?" In The Palgrave Handbook of Family Policy, 535–73. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54618-2_21.

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AbstractDespite the increase in the number of studies that examine the cross-national variation in the policy configuration that allow a better work–family integration, very few look beyond the national levels. It is also crucial to examine occupational level welfare since companies may restrict or expand the existing national-level regulations, defining the “final availability” workers actually have toward various arrangements. In addition, companies may provide various additional arrangements through occupational policies which are not set out in the national-level agreements that are crucial in addressing reconciliation needs of workers. This chapter examines what types of arrangements are provided at the company level to address work–family demands of workers. It further provides a synthesis of studies that examine both national-level contexts and individual-level characteristics that explain who gets access to company-level family-friendly policies, which is linked to the possible outcomes of these policies.
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Kovács, Borbála. "Introduction: Family Policies and the Making of Childcare Arrangements." In Family Policy and the Organisation of Childcare, 1–23. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78661-2_1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Family arrangements"

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Deng, Tongbo, and Baosheng Xie. "Children's Gender and Living Arrangements of Old Parents': the Case of One-child Family in China." In Proceedings of the 2018 3rd International Conference on Politics, Economics and Law (ICPEL 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icpel-18.2018.19.

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Bricaud, C., T. Geis, K. Dullenkopf, and H. J. Bauer. "Measurement and Analysis of Aerodynamic and Thermodynamic Losses in Pre-Swirl System Arrangements." In ASME Turbo Expo 2007: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2007-27191.

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In order to separately describe the dominating loss mechanisms in pre-swirled cooling air delivery systems, discharge, temperature and velocity measurements were performed for numerous designs. Whereas pre-swirl nozzles, as first component, were characterized by their discharge coefficients, total pressure losses occurring at the inlet of the receiver holes were correlated depending on the incident angle of the cooling flow. To quantify losses generated inside the rotor-stator gap, flow velocity data, acquired by means of 3D PIV, were compared to total temperature measurements. In addition the influence of wall friction and mixing losses due to the strong velocity gradients inside the preswirl chamber was discussed by means of a simple loss model. Finally, dimensionless loss coefficients, discharge behaviour and expected cooling temperature can be predicted for a family of realistic pre-swirl systems. Moreover, this detailed description of the losses provides a methodology to quantify the impact of individual loss sources on the global efficiency of the pre-swirl system, thus allowing improved designs.
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Kyng, Timothy, Ling Li, and Ayse Bilgin. "Financial and statistical literacy for retirement housing decisions in Australia." In Teaching Statistics in a Data Rich World. International Association for Statistical Education, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.52041/srap.17302.

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Many older people in Australia sell their family home to fund a long term residential arrangement with a “retirement village”. The contracts are complex. Consumers usually lack the capacity to compare various retirement village contracts with each other or with other arrangements. We have designed a methodology for comparing such contracts via a comparison rent and other metrics. We are working towards developing a free online publicly available calculator and relevant educational material to facilitate informed decision making by consumers. Our proposed calculator will utilise publicly available data on mortality and disability to model survival of resident status. It will compute various metrics that measure the costs, benefits and risks of these contracts. These metrics vary with age, gender, and health characteristics. These freely (soon) available resources are intended to educate both consumers and their advisors / families in statistical, health, and financial literacy when they need to make an important decision towards the end of their lives.
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Robbe, Mauro, and Enrico Sciubba. "Application of a Genetic Optimization Method to a 2-D Constructal-Based Cooling Configuration." In ASME 2008 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2008-67614.

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The thermal performance of a 2-D section of a prismatic body cooled by internal tubes arranged in a bundle according to the prescriptions of Constructal Theory, is analyzed. The flow inside each tube is fully developed. The heat transfer from the slab to the coolant flowing inside the tubes and the average temperature of the slab provide the metric to evaluate the system thermal performance. In this initial study, all quantities are calculated by reducing the original 3d model to a simplified 2d geometry, corresponding to a section obtained by intersecting the slab with a plane normal to the mean flow direction. One of the possible 2D sections, at an arbitrarily chosen distance from the onset of the fully developed flow regime, has been parameterized to create a design template. A “design of experiment” based on the SOBOL algorithm is used to set an initial family of 2D slab configurations (i.e., different cooling tubes arrangements). A multi-objective genetic algorithm (MOGA II) is then used to optimize the slab thermal performance starting from the initial family set. The results confirm that Constructal Theory correctly predicts the “nearly-optimal” tube arrangement that ensures the minimal average temperature in the solid. However, at least one non-Constructal configuration exists that produces a “better optimum” than Constructal geometry. It is also found that, in the 2-D configuration analyzed here, the two objective functions of “minimum material temperature” and of “maximum heat rejection to the coolant” are concurrent, i.e., they share the same solution space.
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Kitching, David. "The Trials & Tribulations of Wood & Caldwell’s Engines at Bycars Colliery, Burslem." In 2nd International Early Engines Conference. International Early Engines Conference & ISSES, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.54267/ieec2-1-06.

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The shortage of coal to feed the pottery industry in Burslem led pottery owners Wood & Caldwell to purchase the nearby Bycars colliery to secure supplies. The problems faced with water flooding the workings and the actions of rogue neighbours forced the installation of ever larger pumping engines and prompted technical innovation to increase the power of these engines. This paper outlines the problems faced with water and the attempts to drain the mines by increasingly powerful engines. The unscrupulous actions of the Gallimore family, tenants of the adjacent colliery, and the effect on the pumping arrangements over many years are detailed.
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Huo, Tonglong, Jingjun Yu, Hongzhe Zhao, and Xian Wei. "A Family of Novel Compliant Linear-Motion Mechanisms Based on Compliant Rolling-Contact Element Pivot." In ASME 2021 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2021-69887.

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Abstract Compliant linear-motion mechanisms are of great use in precision machines, due to their excellent performances such as infinite resolution and low cost. The accuracy of the mechanisms is an important consideration for mechanical design in applications, especially in the case of large working load. Considering Compliant Rolling-contact Element (CORE) pivot is characterized with high bearing capacity, the paper adopts it as a building block to design a family of compliant linear-motion mechanisms for heavy load applications. These mechanisms are achieved by replacing four rigid pivots in parallel four-bar mechanism with CORE pivots, and the motion accuracy is improved by means of contacting surfaces design of four CORE pivots. Firstly, the CORE pivot is introduced and five extended arrangements for bearing heavy load are given. Meanwhile, configuration of the compliant linear-motion mechanisms constructed by CORE pivots is obtained. In addition, kinematics of the mechanisms is analyzed and parametric design condition for achieving rectilinear motion is modeled. Based on the condition, detailed topological structures of the mechanisms are designed. Finally, motion simulations are implemented to verify accuracy of the proposed mechanisms. The results demonstrate that the mechanisms proposed in this paper are capable of offering a high-precision linear motion and providing a promising application prospect in precision machines.
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Sarkar, Anirban. "Interpreting ‘Front’: Perception of Space in Bengali and Kannada." In GLOCAL Conference on Asian Linguistic Anthropology 2019. The GLOCAL Unit, SOAS University of London, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47298/cala2019.2-1.

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This paper is concerned with the nature of ‘front’ along the front/back axis. The languages taken up for the study are Bengali, a language belonging to Indo-Aryan language family, and Kannada, a language belonging to Dravidian language family. The terms for denoting ‘front’ for Bengali are ‘samne’ and ‘aage’ and for Kannada are ‘yeduru’ and ‘munde’. Experience and embodiment of spatial arrangements play an important role in the spatial cognition, and language use takes into account the different points of view. Many factors such as proximity, vantage point, specificity, etc. play an important role in describing a given situation. It is worth mentioning that the choice of the usages of the words for denoting ‘front’ as location or direction has been seen as different in some situations and overlapping in others. The data were collected using a questionnaire which aimed to elicit the expressions for ‘front’ for the entities, whose relationship is described in terms of Figure and Ground (Talmy, 1983; 2000), from the speakers of both the above mentioned languages, and then analysed for the factors involved.
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Maciejko, Alicja. "Analysis of the use of houses on the T-plan to shape the plans of community housing complexes with low development intensity." In 8th International Conference on Human Interaction and Emerging Technologies. AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002808.

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The article presents the idea of low-intensity residential development with the use of single-story T-plan apartments with a built-up area of 70 - 80 m2, combined into multi-family layouts, containing up to several dozen apartments individually accessible from the ground level. Housing estates can be formed both regularly and freely, because the various and unusual layouts possible to arrange result from the idea of the house plan itself, which can be connected with each other on four sides. The idea is presented against the background of the standards that apply in the planning of social housing and refugee settlements using the method of comparative analysis. Due to the production technology of repetitive dwelling units that can be combined into elaborate individual arrangements, T-plan housing estates are a solution in which, in addition to economic parameters, important issues of aesthetics, ergonomics, sustainability, individualization and psychological aspects of living are taken into account while meeting the demands of sustainable development. These solutions may also become an alternative to monotonous regular terraced housing, commonly used nowadays.
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Khaled, Salma, Peter Haddad, Majid Al-Abdulla, Tarek Bellaj, Yousri Marzouk, Youssef Hasan, Ibrahim Al-Kaabi, et al. "Qatar - Longitudinal Assessment of Mental Health in Pandemics (Q-LAMP)." In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2020.0287.

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Aims: Q-LAMP aims to identify risk factors and resilience factors for symptoms of psychiatric illness during the pandemic. Study strengths include the 1-year longitudinal design and the use of standardized instruments already available in English and Arabic. The results will increase understanding of the impact of the pandemic on mental health for better support of the population during the pandemic and in future epidemics. Until an effective vaccine is available or herd immunity is achieved, countries are likely to encounter repeated ‘waves’ of infection. The identification of at-risk groups for mental illness will inform the planning and delivery of individualized treatment including primary prevention. Methodology: Longitudinal online survey; SMS-based recruitment and social media platforms advertisements e.g. Facebook, Instagram; Online consent; Completion time for questionnaires: approx. 20 to 30 minute; Baseline questionnaire with follow up at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months; Study completion date: Sept. 2021. Inclusion criteria: Currently living in Qatar; Qatari residents: citizens and expatriates; Age 18 years; read Arabic or English (questionnaire and consent form available in both languages). Instruments: Sociodemographic questionnaire including personal and family experience of COVID-19 infection; Standard instruments to assess psychiatric morbidity including depression, anxiety and PTSD; research team-designed instruments to assess social impact of pandemic; standard questionnaires to assess resilience, personality, loneliness, religious beliefs and social networks. Results: The analysis was based on 181 observations. Approximately, 3.5% of the sample was from the sms-recruitment method. The sample of completed surveys consisted of 65.0% females and 35.0% males. Qatari respondents comprised 27.0% of the total sample, while 52% of the sample were married, 25% had Grade 12 or lower level of educational attainment, and 46.0% were unemployed. Covid-19 appears to have affected different aspects of people’s lives from personal health to living arrangements, employment, and health of family and friends. Approximately, 41% to 55% of those who responded to the survey perceived changes in their stress levels, mental health, and loneliness to be worse than before the pandemic. Additionally, the wide availability of information about the pandemic on the internet and social media was perceived as source of pandemic-related worries among members of the public. Conclusion: The continued provision of mental health service and educational campaigns about effective stress and mental health management is warranted.
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Fujita, Kikuo, and Ryota Akai. "Optimal Design of Product Family Throughout Commonalization, Customization and Lineup Arrangement." In ASME 2008 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2008-50023.

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Product family design is a framework for effectively and efficiently meeting with spread customers’ needs by sharing components or modules across a series of products. This paper systematizes product family design toward its extension to throughout consideration of commonalization, customization and lineup arrangement under the optimal design paradigm. That is, commonalization is viewed as the operation that restricts the feasible region by fixing a set of design variables related to commonalized components or modules against later customization and final lineup offered to customers. Customization is viewed as the operation that arranges lineup by adjusting another set of design variables related to reserved freedom for customers’ needs. Their mutual and bi-directional relationships must be a matter of optimal design. This paper discusses the mathematical fundamentals of optimal product family design throughout commonalization, customization and lineup arrangement under active set strategy, and demonstrates a case study with a design problem of centrifugal compressors for showing the meaning of throughout optimal design.
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Reports on the topic "Family arrangements"

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Perry, Gerald. Social exchange in private family day care arrangements. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.415.

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Edmonds, Eric, Kristin Mammen, and Douglas Miller. Rearranging the Family? Income Support and Elderly Living Arrangements in a Low Income Country. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w10306.

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Pezzin, Liliana, Robert Pollak, and Barbara Schone. Efficiency in Family Bargaining: Living Arrangements and Caregiving Decisions of Adult Children and Disabled Elderly Parents. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w12358.

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Lloyd, Cynthia B., and Catherine M. Marquette. Directory of Surveys in Developing Countries: Data on Families and Households, 1975–92. Population Council, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy1992.1000.

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This directory of surveys contains data on families and households in developing countries. The emphasis is on intergenerational linkages as well as conjugal ties and co-residential arrangements. Surveys that do not situate individuals within a family or household context are excluded. Thus, many labor force surveys with data on the employment status and earnings of men and women are not included unless they also collected data on respondents’ children and/or households. The same is true of contraceptive prevalence surveys that limit their attention to women’s reproductive behavior. The majority of surveys included in the directory are either household-based or woman-based. Most of the information for this directory was collected through two mailings to a total of 1,250 individuals or institutions in developing and developed countries. Requests for information were also mailed directly to various institutions involved in data collection and storage. Recipients were informed about the project’s goals and asked to complete a questionnaire on each survey for which they were responsible or of which they had specific knowledge.
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