Dissertations / Theses: 'Family and school gender socialization'

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Chan, Anita Kit-wa. "Making gender : schools, families and young girls in Hong Kong /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1996. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B17538518.

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Flowers, Lea Randle. "Exploration of the Socialization Process of Female Leaders in Counselor Education." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2006. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/383.

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Higher education literature, has several contributions that pertain to mentoring styles in academia, female faculty, gender and leadership, and recruitment and retention of women and minorities in academia. However, specific references that lend voice to the experiences of female counselor educators in the context of their career paths and patterns are scant(Hill, Leinbaugh, Bradley,& Hazler, 2005). This qualitative investigation explored the socialization process of 8 female leaders in counselor education from throughout the United States utilizing grounded theory methods. The primary theme of socialization was organized into three main categories, (a) childhood socialization, (b) anticipatory socialization (Van Mannen, 1976), and (c) organizational socialization (Van Mannen, 1976). Leaders' socialization experiences highlighted sub-themes of balancing work and family, satisfaction level of professional obligations and inequalities. The inequalities highlighted participants' experiences of exclusion in departments with counselor education and counseling psychology programs, as well as gender and race discrimination around issues such as salary, tenure and promotion. The results from this investigation provided a theoretical framework of the interrelated influences of their socialization process from childhood across the span of their careers to full professor and department chairs. Implications and recommendations for female doctoral students, counselor educators, professional development in higher education, mentoring relationships, supervision and leadership development are included.

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Fericelli, Lisa. "Socialisation de genre dans la famille et à l’école et construction des rapports au numérique des filles et des garçons de 7 à 10 ans : études auprès d’enfants et d’enseignant.es." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0375.

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L'intégration croissante du numérique dans tous les secteurs de la société a redéfini les paradigmes éducatifs en mettant en avant la nécessité d'acquérir des compétences dans ce domaine (MENJ, 2023b). Cependant, un déséquilibre existe dans l’engagement des femmes par rapport aux hommes dans les filières et les métiers du numérique (Collet, 2019). Bien que de nombreux travaux révèlent des inégalités de sexe dans ce domaine chez les adultes, les études explorant ces phénomènes chez les enfants restent rares. Pourtant, il existe des différences marquées dans les usages du numérique et les aspirations professionnelles des adolescent.es (Coavoux, 2019a; Décret-Rouillard, 2024; Fontar & Le Mentec, 2020; Monfort & Réguer-Petit, 2022). Ces recherches ont révélé que les stéréotypes de sexe et les attentes sociales jouent un rôle significatif dans la formation des compétences et des intérêts technologiques chez les jeunes, influençant ainsi leur parcours futur. Il est donc pertinent d’explorer la construction du rapport au numérique des personnes dès l’enfance, puisqu’au cours de cette période, les filles et les garçons vivent déjà des expériences liées au numérique dans différents contextes (Cordier, 2021; Dajez & Roucous, 2010). Les modèles auxquels les enfants sont exposé.es dans la famille et à l’école sont hétérogènes et peuvent être conflictuels. Les enfants ne se contentent pas de recevoir passivement ces influences : elles.ils jouent un rôle actif dans leur socialisation de genre et dans l'appropriation des normes associées (Rouyer & Troupel, 2013). Dans ce contexte, cette recherche a pour objectif d’examiner la construction du rapport au numérique (représentations du numérique, usages et intérêt numériques de l’enfant, sentiment d’efficacité personnelle) des filles et des garçons âgé.es de 7 à 10 ans, dans les contextes familial et scolaire. À cette fin, nous nous sommes intéressées au rôle de la socialisation de genre de l’enfant dans ses divers milieux de vie, notamment l’école et la famille, et à la part active de l’enfant dans la construction de ce rapport. En nous intéressant plus particulièrement au milieu scolaire, nous étudierons le rôle de l’école et des enseignant.es dans la construction de ce rapport au numérique. Plus spécifiquement, notre recherche se décline en deux volets principaux : premièrement, une étude visant à documenter la construction du rapport au numérique des enfants, basée sur des entretiens individuels avec 52 enfants et un questionnaire sur les usages du numérique familiaux rempli par les parents (n=42). Deuxièmement, une étude centrée sur le rôle de l'école dans la construction de ce rapport, incluant des entretiens avec 8 enseignant.es ainsi que des observations de leurs pratiques lors de séances mobilisant les outils numériques. Les analyses thématiques des entretiens avec les enfants révèlent que leurs usages du numérique sont influencés par divers facteurs comme l'accès aux outils numériques, l'intérêt pour ces outils, leurs représentations, notamment genrées, et leurs expériences individuelles. Les expériences et points de vue variés soulignent la nécessité d’une approche nuancée pour comprendre les rapports au numérique des enfants et la prise en compte de la part active des enfants dans la compréhension des processus de socialisation de genre à l’œuvre. Les entretiens réalisés auprès des enseignant.es montrent que leurs représentations personnelles du numérique semblent fortement influencer leurs pratiques pédagogiques. Les observations de classes durant des séances mobilisant les outils numériques ont donné à voir différentes modalités pédagogiques qui varient selon les enseignant.es et les outils numériques à leur disposition. Leur analyse au regard de la toile de l’égalité (Collet et al., 2024) a permis d’identifier différentes pratiques enseignantes qui ne favorisent pas un environnement égalitaire durant des séances mobilisant les outils numériques
The increasing integration of digital technology into all sectors of society has redefined educational paradigms, highlighting the need to acquire skills in this field (MENJ, 2023). However, an imbalance exists in the engagement of women compared to men in digital fields and professions (Collet, 2019). Although numerous studies reveal gender inequalities in this field among adults, studies exploring these phenomena among children remain rare. Yet there are marked differences in the digital uses and career aspirations of adolescents (Coavoux, 2019; Décret-Rouillard, 2024; Fontar & Le Mentec, 2020; Monfort & Réguer-Petit, 2022). This research has revealed that gender stereotypes and social expectations play a significant role in shaping young people's technological skills and interests, thus influencing their future pathway. Therefore, it is relevant to explore the construction of people's relations to the digital from childhood onwards, since during this period, girls and boys are already having digital-related experiences in different contexts (Cordier, 2021; Dajez & Roucous, 2010). The models to which children are exposed in the family and at school are heterogeneous and can be conflicting. Children don't just passively receive these influences: they play an active role in their gender socialization and the appropriation of associated norms (Rouyer & Troupel, 2013). In this context, the aim of this research is to examine the construction of the relation to the digital (representations of the digital, the child's digital uses and interests, self-efficacy) of girls and boys aged 7 to 10, in the family and school contexts. To this end, we looked at the role of children's gender socialization in their various living environments, notably school and family, and at the child's active part in the construction of this relationship. Focusing on the school environment, we will study the role of schools and teachers in the construction of this relation to the digital world. More specifically, our research is divided into two main parts: firstly, a study to document the construction of children's relation to digital, based on individual interviews with 52 children and a questionnaire on family digital uses completed by parents (n=42). Secondly, a study focused on the role of the school in the construction of this relation, including interviews with 8 teachers and observations of their practices during sessions involving digital tools. Thematic analyses of children's interviews reveal that their digital uses are influenced by a variety of factors, such as access to digital tools, interest in these tools, their representations, particularly gendered ones, and their individual experiences. The varied experiences and points of view highlight the need for a nuanced approach to understanding children's digital relationships, and for children's active participation to be taken into account in understanding the gendered socialization processes at work. Interviews with teachers show that their personal representations of the digital world seem to strongly influence their teaching practices. Classrooms observations during sessions involving digital tools revealed a variety of teaching methods, depending on the teacher and the digital tools at their disposal. Their analysis in terms of the “Equality web” (Collet et al., 2024) identified various teaching practices that do not foster an egalitarian environment during sessions involving digital tools

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Lewis, Meredith. "Gender Role Socialization: An Intergenerational Analysis of Role Predictors." Thesis, Växjö University, School of Social Sciences, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-1250.

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Ngai, Siu-keung George, and 倪紹強. "Gender and schooling: a study of gender role socialization in a primary school." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1995. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31958187.

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Carpenter, Cherise Michelle. "Perceptions of gender socialization among African-American female caretakers." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2001. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/1968.

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Batten, George P. "Consumer Socialization in Families: How Parents Teach Children about Spending, Saving, and the Importance of Money." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/52919.

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The current study examines the consumer socialization practices of American parents, and provides an analysis of the various ways in which they socialize their children into a consumer role within the family. Drawing from literature on gendered patterns of consumerism, familial consumer socialization, and the culture of money, this study's aim is to describe how parents teach their children to enter a consumer role, how to spend, save, and budget money, and how to culturally value (or devalue) money and wealth. This study also explores whether children's gender or differences by socioeconomic status (SES) play a part in how parents socialize their children into a consumer role. Twenty five parents were interviewed and answered questions regarding the actual tools, methods, and strategies they employ in their children's socialization into a consumer role, such as whether parents shop with their children, set allowances, or assist children in opening savings and checking accounts. Additional questions assessed the meanings parents give to money and a consumer role, such as whether parents stress the importance or the vanity of wealth. This analysis contributes to existent knowledge about the nuanced ways in which parents socialize their children as competent consumers, and has implications for familial relationships and gender and class inequality in regards to family and consumer activities.
Ph. D.

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Hilbers, Susan M. "Gender differences and similarities in moral orientations, a narrative approach to moral socialization within the family." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq30249.pdf.

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Amuzu, Elom Akosua. "Fast tailed girls: A qualitative analysis of adult African American women's experiences with gender and sex-related socialization messages." OpenSIUC, 2018. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/1585.

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The purpose of this study was to explore adult African American women’s interpretations of early gender and sex-related socialization messages within the familial environment, with an emphasis on the projection of hypersexuality. The exploration of sexual socialization practices has been a longstanding area of research (e.g., Raffaelli & Ontai, 2001). However, in accordance with a recommendation from the APA Task Force (2007) on the sexualization of girls, more research is needed to examine the specific ways in which girls of color are impacted by sexualization. African American women have a unique history within the United States, as the use of controlling images that depicts their alleged hypersexuality have been used to legitimize their social marginalization. This strategy may also have paved a pathway to the expectation of hypersexuality of young African American girls. This concept was highlighted in a popular twitter hashtag, #FastTailedGirls, which showcased adult African American women’s reflections on the consequences of being mislabeled as hypersexual (Trudy, 2013). Using Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis (Smith & Osborn, 2008), I conducted eight semi-structured interviews with adult African American women to explore their meaning making of early gender and sex-related socialization messages within the familial environment, with attention to culturally relevant constructs. Seven emergent themes were derived from participants’ stories: (a) Learning expectations, (b) Presumed guilty, (c) Assumptions of hypersexuality, (d) Concern for safety, (e) Coping, (f) Respectability, and (g) Resisting.

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Abusaloum, Abdulkarim S. "Rearing practice, family background and primary school achievement in eastern Libya." Thesis, University of Sussex, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.363584.

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Montmasson-Michel, Fabienne. "Enfances du langage et langages de l'enfance. Socialisation plurielle et différenciation sociale de la petite enfance scolarisée." Thesis, Poitiers, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018POIT5004/document.

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À la fin du XXe siècle, l'école maternelle française est devenue l'école du langage pour toute une tranche d'âge, la petite enfance scolaire, afin de réduire les inégalités scolaires devant l'école. Or le langage, tout comme l'enfance, ne sont pas uniques et uniformes car ils sont socialement variables. La thèse interroge le primat du langage à l'école maternelle d'un double point de vue. Comment des enfances socialement différenciées sont-elles saisies par la norme du langage scolaire, un langage inscrit dans la culture écrite ? Quels sont les langages de l'enfance et quels rap-ports entretiennent-ils ? En prenant pour objet les primes socialisations langagières, la thèse étudie la socialisation plurielle et la différenciation sociale de la petite enfance scolarisée. L'analyse socio-historique montre que le primat du langage à l'école maternelle vient d'une attention sociale au jeune enfant. Après s'être portée sur son corps fragile, elle a investi ses productions symboliques, révélées par une « science de l'enfant » ethnocentrique. Progressivement, le jeune enfant devient un « objet culturel ». Au XIXe siècle, ce processus se situe dans les fractions instruites et dominantes de la bourgeoisie et de l'aristocratie, et les femmes de ces milieux investissent la petite enfance. Une première pédagogie du langage s'invente, au moins idéalement, dans l'école maternelle de la IIIe République qui voulait former un citoyen raisonnable. Mais c'est dans la deuxième moitié du XXe siècle que le langage devient une question scolaire, quand le problème social de l'« échec scolaire » surgit avec la massification. Un champ d'intervention professionnelle se constitue et impose des contenus et des pratiques légitimes. Entrepreneur de la littératie précoce, il véhicule les normes pédagogiques et les attentes de la bourgeoisie cultivée autour d'un « client idéal » : une définition élitiste du jeune enfant, qui présuppose son autonomie politique et cognitive. L'enquête ethnographique décrit des primes socialisations plurielles à la rencontre de plusieurs instances et leurs produits socialement différenciés : l'acculturation scolaire, la socialisation entre pairs, les socialisations familiales, la culture matérielle et symbolique de l'enfance (i. e. culture lu-dique et fictionnelle, culture graphique, alphabétique et lectorale, « traditions scolaires », culture légitime). Elle dévoile comment l'inégale distribution de ces produits langagiers structure des rapports sociaux (de classe et de genre) entre enfants au croisement de l'acculturation scolaire et d'un langage entre pairs. Elle reproduit la structure sociale. L'enquête conclut à une reconfigura-tion des fonctions différentielles de l'école maternelle : autour d'un curriculum réel, duquel une partie des milieux populaires est proche, et d'un curriculum caché, secondarisé, présupposant la réflexivité. Celui-ci est l'apanage des milieux dotés en ressources scolaires et l'objet légitime du champ d'intervention professionnelle de la littératie précoce. Finalement, la thèse montre que la priorité accordée au langage à l'école maternelle au nom de la réduction des inégalités scolaires perpétue la domination scolaire. Elle se réalise par la domination pédagogique que les entrepre-neurs et les entrepreneuses de normes exercent sur les agents des primes socialisations
At the end of the 20th century, the French nursery school has become the school of language for a whole age group, early childhood, in order to reduce school inequalities. However, both language and childhood are not unique and uniform because both of them are socially variable. This thesis questions the primacy of language in the nursery school from a double point of view: how do norms of school language, i.e. early literacy, affect children from socially different backgrounds? What are childhood’s languages and how are they connected? By taking language socialization as a research object, this thesis studies the plural socialization and social differentiation in schooled early childhood. The sociohistorical analysis shows that the primacy of language in nursery school came from social attention towards the young child. After having studied his fragile body, it invested his symbolic productions, revealed by an ethnocentric “science of the child”. Gradual-ly, the young child becomes a “cultural object”. Over the 19th century, this process took place in the educated and dominant parts of the upper class and the aristocracy. Women from these social groups took a close interest in early childhood. A first pedagogy of language was invented, at least ideally, in the Third Republic’s nursery school which aim was to bring up a reasonable citi-zen. But over the second half of the 20th century, language became a school issue, when the social problem of “school failure” appeared with mass schooling. A professional intervention field of early literacy was formed and imposed contents and norms for legitimate practices. Those early literacy entrepreneurs convey the educational standards and expectations of the cultivated middle class towards an “ideal customer”: by the elitist definition of a young child as someone with pre-supposed political and cognitive autonomy. The ethnographic inquiry describes plural socializa-tion involving several instances together and their socially differentiated products: school accul-turation, socialization among peers, family socializations, children material and symbolic culture (i.e. playful, fictional, graphic, alphabetical and reading culture, “school traditions”, legitimate culture). It reveals how the unequal distribution of these language products structures social rela-tions (both class & gender) between children at nursery school, at the crossroads between school acculturation and peer language. It reproduces social structure. The study concludes that the dif-ferential functions of nursery school are structured around both a real curriculum, (which part of the working class is comfortable with), and a hidden reflexive curriculum, (i. e. as a principal of extended literacy). This latter one belongs to social groups with education resources (i. e. middle class) and is the legitimate object of the professional intervention field in early literacy. Finally, the thesis shows that language established as a priority in order to reduce school inequalities actually perpetuates school domination. It happens through the pedagogical domination imposed by the norms entrepreneurs on the early language socialization’s agents

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Salaam, Omar J. "A Family Histories Study of Parents Engaging Issues of Race and Racism." Scholar Commons, 2019. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/7924.

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This family histories research study uses life history methods to explore narratives of parents’ lives regarding ways in which they socialize their children and engage school staff around issues of race and racism. The information gathered is from interviews with the two primary participants, two focus groups; one with each primary participant and the adults with whom they are raising their elementary school (Pre-K to Grade-5) children, and follow-up interviews with both primary participants. The first finding in this study is that the family life stories in both families play a direct role in socializing their children, in that the parents have shared many of their life stories related to race and racism with one another and their children prior to and regardless of this study. The second finding is that the family life stories in both families play a role in their engagement with school staff around issues of race and racism. Both findings are revealed within the themes of overt racism, covert racism, awakening (the process of one suddenly realizing something he/she had never realized), and closeness (the feeling of some level of emotion or personal connection). Also discussed, following the themes and findings, is the commonality between the two families in this study, enrolling their children in the same racially and culturally diverse International Baccalaureate school. Recommendations include: bringing to the attention of educational leaders and policy-makers the advantages of analyzing ones’ own history; providing the opportunity for voices most often unheard to be listened to and heard by policy-makers and decision makers; and that further research into the impact of policies that are intended to address issues related to race, racism, and other equal opportunity and/or anti-discrimination efforts are confirmed impactful through the voices of individuals.

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Liechty, Janet Marie. "Gender socialization and family influences on body image and weight loss behavior among adolescent girls findings from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health /." College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/6883.

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Thesis (Ph. D.) -- University of Maryland, College Park, 2007.
Thesis research directed by: Family Studies. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.

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Colla, Vittoria <1993&gt. "Children’s socialization, involved parenting, and the construction of the family-school partnership in everyday family interactions: a study on parent-assisted homework as a morally dense educational arena." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2022. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/10217/1/Vittoria%20Colla%20PhD%20thesis.pdf.

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This study investigates an activity that takes place at the intersection between family and school and plays a key role in the building of the family-school partnership largely promoted by education policies: parent-assisted homework. Even though this topic is not new in pedagogical research, what is innovative about this study is the focus on naturally occurring parent-child conversations during homework. Adopting a phenomenological approach to the study of educational events and relying on conversation analysis, the present study analyzes 62 video-recorded sessions of parent-assisted homework collected in 19 Italian families with children aged 6-10 years old (i.e., attending primary school). The analysis of parent-child interactions reveals that parent-assisted homework is not only a site for formal learning but also and primarily a morally dense educational arena. Through the ‘small talks’ that accompany the completion of homework exercises, parents and children evoke and co-construct moral ideologies concerning topics as diverse as learning, school rules and standards, ‘good, involved parenting’, the family-school partnership, children’s autonomy, virtue, time management, and the organization of knowledge and authority in interaction. By taking part in everyday homework interactions, children are educated to culture-specific ethical systems and socialized into morally competent members of their communities, while parents implement the family-school partnership and comply with the model of “involved parent” proposed by pedagogical research and policies. Providing empirical evidence for the moral and educational relevance of ordinary family talk, this study contributes to pedagogical research on family life and promotes parents’ reflexivity about their mundane interactive activities.

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Whitt, Teresa Jr. "Personal, Family, and Curriculum Variables Among High School Dropouts with Mild Disabilities." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/30665.

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The purpose of this study was to examine personal, family, and curriculum variables among high school dropouts with mild disabilities. The review of research literature on dropouts from general and special education assisted in the selection of the variables. The outcome variable (high school dropouts with mild disabilities) and the relationship to the following variables: personal (age, attendance, gender, and ethnicity); family (parents' economic level, parents' educational level, and one vs. two-parent households) and curriculum (academic credits, vocational credits, support credits, and work experience credits) were examined. The research examined the relationship of selected variables to dropouts. Dropout status among students with mild disabilities was found to be 29 percent. When age was examined, increased age was weakly associated with a higher likelihood of becoming a dropout. Increased absenteeism was moderately associated with a higher likelihood of dropping out. However, the strength of the relationship between gender and the drop out status was not significant across any of the three categories of mild disabilities. The analysis of ethnicity found that African-Americans with learning disabilities were more likely to drop out. In addition, the drop out rates for Caucasian youth were statistically significantly lower than drop out rates for other groups. Higher economic level was associated with a lower likelihood of dropping out. Increased educational level and households with two parents were also associated with a lower likelihood of dropping out among students with learning disabilities or mental retardation. The higher the number of credits, the lower the likelihood of dropping out. Dropouts took fewer credits which is not surprising since dropouts by nature have fewer credits.
Ph. D.

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Terban, Jessica L. "Strategies Used by Women High School Band Directors to Meet the Challenge of Balancing Career and Family." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1300125561.

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Mesutoglu, Canan. "The Relationship Among Self Construal, Family Functioning And Sibling Number In Terms Of Gender In High School Students." Master's thesis, METU, 2012. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12614885/index.pdf.

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The goal of the study was to understand the nature of the relationship among self construal, family functioning and sibling number in terms of gender. Five hundred twenthy-nine high school students participated in the study. Participants were selected from seven general public high schools in Ankara. Data was gathered via Personal Information Questionnaire, Autonomous-Related Self in the Family Scale (Kagitç
ibagi, 2007a) and Family Assessment Device (Epstein, Balwin &
Bishop 1983). Results of the study indicated that, for both genders, relational selfconstruals had significant correlations with healthy family functioning. It was also evidenced that autonomous self-construal scores of males were significantly higher than females and related self construal scores of females were significantly higher than males. Furthermore the family functioning dimensions that families tend to be v healthy or unhealthy were displayed. All findings were dicussed in line with the relevant literature.

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Rabinowitz, Sherry Barnes. "Family counselor interaction patterns as related to client gender: Differences in treatment of school-age girls and boys." W&M ScholarWorks, 1994. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539618570.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate whether counselors differed in their interaction patterns when counseling school-age girls as compared to school-age boys when measured by the communication categories of indirect-statements (feeling statements), direct statements (information statements), interrupting the client, and being interrupted by the client. Videotapes of counseling sessions were made from existing videotapes of counseling sessions conducted by the staff of the PACES Family Counseling Center at The College of William and Mary. Sections of 50 counseling sessions were used, plus two more sections to determine inter-rater reliability.;Five videotapes were made, each consisting of ten different five-minute sections of counseling sessions, and two five-minute sections that were identical on each of the five videotapes. Volunteers who were familiar with the Interaction Analysis (IA), Adapted Flanders for Counseling, used the IA to assess the interaction patterns between counselors and their school-age clients.;Measures of the differences in the use of indirect statements, direct statements, the counselor interrupting the client, and the client interrupting the counselor were statistically analyzed to determine if counselors had interaction patterns that differed when working with school-age girls when compared to working with school-age boys. Statistically significant differences were found between the use of indirect statements with school-age boys and girls, the use of direct statements with school-age girls and boys, the counselor interrupting the client, and the client interrupting the counselor. In addition, statistically significant differences were found between the amount of talking done by school-age girls and school-age boys during counseling sessions. Statistically significant differences were found between the amount of talking done by counselors during counseling sessions with school-age girls as compared to sessions with school-age boys.;The results of the study indicate that counselors use more indirect statements with school-age girls, and more direct statements with school-age boys during counseling sessions. Counselors interrupt school-age girls more often during counseling sessions than they do school-age boys. School-age boys interrupt counselors more often during counseling sessions than school-age girls do. School-age girls talk more during counseling sessions than school-age boys do. Counselors talk more during sessions with school-age girls than they do during sessions with school-age boys.

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Neves, Paulo Rogério da Conceição. "Disposições de gênero e violências escolares: entre traições e outras estratégias socializadoras utilizadas por jovens alunas de uma instituição privada no município de São Paulo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/48/48134/tde-05052014-150749/.

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Esta tese de doutorado apresenta os resultados da investigação realizada com jovens estudantes do ensino médio em uma escola particular localizada no distrito do Jabaquara, no município de São Paulo. Seu foco foi especialmente direcionado para as disposições de gênero acionadas por jovens alunas em diferentes episódios que envolviam violências, tanto nos relatos sobre sua socialização na família quanto na escola em questão. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de caráter exploratório, de natureza qualitativa que procura articular as contribuições de Pierre Bourdieu, no que se refere à teoria de habitus, com os estudos de gênero para a análise das violências vividas e produzidas na instituição escolar. A investigação empírica realizada na instituição escolar utilizou como técnicas para a coleta de dados observações e entrevistas individuais com alunas, alunos e representantes da gestão escolar. Foram consideradas, tanto nas observações quanto nos relatos, as distintas estratégias de sociabilidade utilizadas por garotas e garotos em relação às diversas expressões da violência, com destaque para a estreita relação entre as socializações e as disposições de gênero. Os resultados obtidos evidenciam que as socializações na família e na escola (dentre outras agências socializadoras), são responsáveis pela incorporação das disposições de gênero utilizadas pelas/os jovens, tendo na traição um episódio típico tanto de reprodução de padrões tradicionais de gênero quanto de superação dos mesmos. No caso específico da escola particular pesquisada, os dados revelam que estas socializações encontram-se imbricadas ao modo pelo qual a gestão escolar intervém sobre a indisciplina e sobre os conflitos oriundos das relações escolares ou outros conflitos externos que nelas teriam influência. Como resultado, por fim, conclui-se que a combinação entre incorporação das disposições de gênero, estratégias para lidar com as violências e a prática propositiva e dialogada da gestão escolar, configura disposições de cultura que contribuem para a baixa frequência de conflitos físicos na escola. Mas estes recursos não são suficientes para superar a existência de outras expressões de violências no ambiente escolar ou da reprodução de padrões tradicionais de gênero, como as manifestadas no caso de traição analisado.
This doctoral dissertation presents the results of a research with young high school students in a private school located in Jabaquara district, in the city of São Paulo. It focuses specifically on gender dispositions enlisted by young female students in different situations involving violences, according to their accounts about their family and school socialization. This is an exploratory qualitative research that seeks to articulate Pierre Bourdieus theory ofhabitus with gender studies to analyze violences experienced in school and also the ones created by the school institution itself. As method for data collection, the empirical investigation carried out in a private school employed observations and individual interviews with male and female students, as well as members of the school administration. In both observations and interviews, different sociability strategies used by girls and boys regarding the numerous expressions of violence were considered, with focus on the close relationship between socializations and gender dispositions. The results show that family and school (among other socialization agents), are responsible for the incorporation of the gender dispositions utilized by young people. The cheating incident is a typical episode which reveals simultaneously the reproduction and the superation of traditional gender patterns. In the specific case of the investigated school, data show that these socialization processes are intertwined with the way the school administration intervenes on indiscipline and conflicts that emerge from school relations or other outside conflicts that might influence them. The conclusion is that the combination of incorporation of gender dispositions, strategies for dealing with violences and schools proactive dialogic practices has set up cultural dispositions that contribute to the low occurrence of physical conflicts in school. However, these resources are not efficient enough to inhibit other expressions of violences in the school environment or the reproduction of traditional gender norms, as expressed in the cheating case analyzed in this dissertation.

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Andriuškevičiūtė, Renata. "Vaiko socializacijos ypatumai egalitarinėje šeimoje." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2011. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20110124_130151-63797.

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Šiuolaikinės visuomenės požiūrį į šeimą lemia kintantys vyro ir moters socialiniai vaidmenys: nuo tradicinio, kai vyras laikomas šeimos maitintoju, o moteris rūpinasi vaikais ir namų ruoša, pereinama prie egalitarinio (pranc. egalitaire – lygybė), kai abu sutuoktiniai (partneriai) yra ekonomiškai aktyvūs, dalijasi namų ruošos darbus bei vaikų priežiūra, kartu priima sprendimus. Nepaisant to, ar šeima yra egalitarinė, ar tradicinė, pagal bendras šeimai priskiriamas funkcijas ji atlieka vieną svarbiausių – socializacijos – funkciją. Tyrimų, kaip šeimos instituto pokyčiai veikia vaikų socializaciją, nėra daug, todėl ir buvo nuspręsta magistro baigiamajame darbe ištirti tėvų požiūrį į vaikų socializaciją egalitarinėje šeimoje. Šeimos institutas Lietuvoje dabar išgyvena pereinamąjį laikotarpį, o šeimose egalitarinės nuostatos sutuoktinių (partnerių) vaidmenų klausimais dažnai susipina su tradicinėmis, patriarchalinėmis nuostatomis, todėl šiame darbe svarbiausiu kriterijumi, atskiriančiu egalitarinę šeimą nuo tradicinės, laikomas abiejų tėvų ekonominis užimtumas. Tyrimo rezultatai atskleidė, kad egalitarinėse šeimose tėvai per mažai laiko praleidžia kartu su vaiku. Dėl ilgos darbo trukmės atsiradęs nuovargis ir sutrumpėjęs laikas, skirtas pareigoms šeimoje atlikti, turi neigiamos įtakos šeimos gyvenimo kokybei ir vaikų socializacijai. Magistro baigiamąjį darbą sudaro trys pagrindiniai skyriai, kiekvienas skyrius turi poskyrius. Baigiamajame darbe yra 8 poskyriai; bendros viso... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
Modern society's attitude towards family is changing due to a man’s and a woman's social roles: from the traditional, where the man is breadwinner and the woman takes care of children and household chores, to the egalitarian (in French egalitaire - Equality), where both spouses (partners) are economically active, share household chores and children care, make decisions. Despite whether the family is egalitarian or traditional, from all common family functions, it accomplishes the most important - the socialization function. There are not many researches, how the changes of family institute affect children's socialization, and therefore, it was decided to investigate parent’s attitude towards children's socialization in an egalitarian family in this Master’s Work. Family institute is now going through a transitional period in Lithuania. The egalitarian provisions of the roles of spouses (partners) have often been intertwined with the traditional, patriarchal roles and so, in this work a key criterion for separating the egalitarian family from a traditional one, is both parents' economic employment. The results of this work showed that in the egalitarian families parents spend not enough time with their children. Due to long working hours the tiredness and shortage of time for the family duties, have negative influence on family life and children's socialization. Master's work consists of three main parts, each part has subsections. The final work consits of eight... [to full text]

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Coleman, Jasmine. "THE INFLUENCE OF FAMILY COMPOSITION ON ADOLESCENT PROBLEM BEHAVIOR: THE MODERATING ROLES OF GENDER AND ADULT SUPPORT." VCU Scholars Compass, 2017. https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/5160.

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There is convincing support for the link between family composition and adolescents’ problem behaviors. What is less clear is the extent to which these relations exist for African-American adolescents. Previous studies have demonstrated that this relation varies by gender. However, there is limited evidence to suggest the potential moderating influence of adult support. The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of family composition on adolescents’ physical aggression, delinquency, and substance use. The study comes from secondary analyses of a larger study that evaluated the effectiveness of a violence prevention program. The current study included 1,116 African-American middle school students from an urban setting who endorsed living with their biological mother and considered her to be their parent. Results indicated that among adolescents who identified their nonresidential biological father as their parent, those in stepfather families reported lower levels of delinquency than those in single-mother families. Support was not found for similar differences in self-report of delinquency and substance use, and teacher-report of adolescents’ physical aggression. No other differences in family composition were found for adolescent problem behavior. Support was also not found for the moderating roles of gender or adult support. However, self-report of delinquency and substance use, and teacher-report of physical aggression were negatively related to adult support. This was not the case for self-report of physical aggression. These findings suggest that interventions may need to provide additional resources that would help both parents and adolescents within single-parent families.

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Leung, Wai-cheung Ricky. "The effects of academic self-concept, gender and family variables on school achievement, with special reference to junior secondaryunderachievers." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1998. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B29789849.

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Stapel, Christopher J. "SCHOOL, FAMILY, AND FAITH: SOCIAL INFLUENCES ON EDUCATIONAL OUTCOMES OF NONMETROPOLITAN SEXUAL MINORITY STUDENTS." UKnowledge, 2012. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/sociology_etds/2.

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Social institutions in rural communities tend to be highly interrelated and social ties tend to be dense and multiplex. Human ecological theoretical models posit that all institutions in which an individual is embedded interact in complex ways. As such, this dissertation examines the influences of school, faith, family, and risk contexts on the grade point averages of students who attended school in nonmetropolitan counties in Appalachian Kentucky. Using data disaggregated by gender from nearly 5,000 adolescents, I identified risk and protective factors on grade point averages by attraction type (exclusively opposite-sex attracted, same-sex attracted, and unsure of attraction), identified differences in grade point averages between attraction types, and identified mediators and moderators of the relationship between attraction type and grade point average. School belonging positively influenced the grade point averages of unsure males and religious belief negatively influenced the grade point averages of same-sex attracted males. In general, sexual minority students reported lower grade point averages than their exclusively opposite-sex attracted peers. Among same-sex attracted males and females, this disparity in grade point average was mediated by school belonging. Among unsure males the variation in grade point average was largely explained by engagement in risk behaviors. The relationship between sexual attraction and grade point average was moderated by religiosity, marijuana use, and labor market optimism.

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Collins, Janice Marie. "Finding Leadership in the “Real World” of News: The Professional Socialization of Leadership Development and Issues of Power, Gender, Race, and Self Esteem in a College Broadcast Journalism Lab, A Case Study." Ohio : Ohio University, 2009. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1236724544.

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Persson, Max. "Playing with power : An ethnographic exploration of habitus formation in Swedish elite schools." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Sociologiska institutionen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-133928.

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This study follows students from two Swedish elite upper secondary schools with different profiles when they participate in a parliamentarian role-play game. The game lacks a teacher authority and is not a graded activity, putting the students in a position where they must negotiate what constitutes winning and losing. The game is used as an ethnographic site to investigate what it means to be a ‘successful’ elite school student and how it is embodied. The aim is to explore concrete processes of habitus formation, extending the knowledge regarding elite socialization in the Swedish case. The findings suggest that the game puts notions of what it means to be a ‘successful’ student to its head, giving rise to conflicts between students from the two differently profiled schools. The conflicts articulate differences between schools within the elite school category with regard to student formation. Further, the game singles out a few students and make them feel entitled to become leaders. The study shows that the intersection of students’ school affiliation, gender and social class background is important in order to understand whether they feel entitled or not, as well to understand their more encompassing experiences in this elite school game.

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Neves, Paulo Rogério da Conceição. "As meninas de agora estão piores do que os meninos: gênero, conflito e violência na escola." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/48/48134/tde-05112009-155238/.

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Esta dissertação de mestrado investiga a violência praticada por garotas de ensino fundamental II em uma escola pública da rede estadual de São Paulo. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida em uma escola na zona norte do município de São Paulo durante o último trimestre de 2006 e contou com enorme participação do corpo docente, discente e equipe gestora. Para tal investigação empírica foram utilizados diversos métodos de coleta de dados: observações em campo, questionários, reuniões com grupos de alunos/as e entrevistas semiestruturadas. Para a análise dos dados coletados foi utilizado como aporte teórico as contribuições de Hannah Arendt no que se refere à educação e violência; a discussão acerca da violência na escola desenvolvida no Brasil desde os anos de 1980 e o conceito de gênero elaborado por Joan Scott. Constatou-se que mais determinante do que o bairro ser ou não violento, é no ambiente doméstico e escolar que as jovens percebem o uso da violência como forma de restauração da ordem, do respeito, da tranqüilidade e, também, da individualidade, entre outras e, também, de rompimento da invisibilidade de gênero da qual são vítimas. Verificou-se, então, que as brigas protagonizadas pelas meninas estavam nesse rol de coisas a serem restauradas e não envolviam, como freqüentemente divulgado na escola, a presença de rapazes como motivo para as agressões. Por fim, foi constatado que a) as agressões praticadas pelas jovens dentro do ambiente escolar desafiam a tarefa histórica da escola educar os/as mais novos/as para a vida em sociedade , b) resistem aos estereótipos de gênero responsáveis por defini-las como frágeis e indefesas, além de mais pacíficas que os rapazes e, ao mesmo tempo, c) reproduzem parte desses estereótipos que compõem a hegemonia masculina: aquela que divulga ser a violência a melhor forma de solução de conflito.
This Masters dissertation investigates the violence committed by girls who are students in middle school in a public institution in the State of Sao Paulo, Brazil. The research was conducted in a school located in the north area of the city of São Paulo along the last term of 2006 and had the strong involvement of teachers, students, and the school management staff. For the empirical investigation, several methods of data collection were utilized: field observation, questionnaires, meetings with groups of students and semistructured interviews. The theoretical approach used to analyze the collected data included the contributions by Hannah Arendt on education and violence; the debate about violence in school taking place in Brazil since the 1980´s, and the concept of gender developed by Joan Scott. The research found that, more important than whether the neighborhood is violent or not, it is in the domestic and school environment that young girls perceive the use of violence as a way of restoring order, respect, tranquility and, also, individuality. It also meant breaking the invisibility of gender which the girls are a victim of. As a result, it was found, too, that fights involving the girls took part in a list of things that need to be restored and did not involve, as often talked about in schools, the presence of boys as a reason for aggressions. Last, it was found that a) aggressions involving young girls in the school ambience are a challenge to the schools historical task educating the youngest so they can live in society , b) resist gender stereotypes which define girls are fragile and defenseless, in addition to being more peaceful than boys and, at the same time, c) they partly reproduce the gender stereotypes that make up the masculine hegemony: the one that discloses violence as the best way of resolving conflicts

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Osborne, Courtney Nicole. "SCHOOL MOTIVATION AND ACADEMCIC ACHIEVEMENT OF ADOLESCENTS LIVING IN APPALACHIA: THE INFLUENCE OF PARENTING BEHAVIORS AND FAMILY INTERACTIONS." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1182791523.

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Oliveira, Amanda Prado de. "Entre a periferia e uma escola de elite: um estudo sobre trajetórias de jovens bolsistas de camadas populares." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/48/48134/tde-28012014-093926/.

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Essa dissertação tem como principal objetivo analisar os efeitos da passagem de alunos de camadas populares por um projeto de escolarização concebido por uma escola de elite, que desenvolveu uma unidade escolar para atendimento exclusivo e gratuito de moradores de regiões periféricas da cidade de São Paulo. A análise das relações entre família e escola constitui um tema já clássico da Sociologia da Educação, que assume, em um país desigual como o Brasil, uma dimensão ainda mais importante para a compreensão da transmissão de vantagens e desvantagens de uma geração a outra. Nessa pesquisa, tal discussão foi feita por meio da compreensão de diferentes aspectos de um projeto de escolarização atípico, ou seja, uma escola concebida por um colégio de elite para alunos moradores da periferia de São Paulo. Interessamo-nos, principalmente, entender tanto os efeitos concretos, quanto aqueles subjetivos dessa experiência na vida desses jovens estudantes. Analisamos as trajetórias de ex-alunos dessa instituição escolar utilizando a metodologia qualitativa de pesquisa, tendo em vista compreender, por meio da realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas com os ex-alunos e familiares, como a família se relaciona com a escola em uma situação tão pouco comum, além de discutir como esses vêm constituindo, após a saída da instituição, seus projetos de futuro. Também entrevistamos colegas e/ou parentes próximos desses jovens que foram escolarizados em escolas públicas para tecer comparações na tentativa de desvendar a (potencial) influência do Colégio nas trajetórias de seus ex-alunos. Algumas perguntas norteadoras da pesquisa poderiam ser assim sintetizadas: Qual seria a natureza dos conflitos e/ou alianças entre essas duas instâncias socializadoras na formação das trajetórias de vida desses jovens? Como, na constituição dos seus projetos de futuro, sobretudo, no que tange a sua inserção sócio ocupacional, essa relação afetou suas escolhas? Em que consiste e como se expressa a presença familiar nessas trajetórias escolares atípicas? Quais os sentidos da escolarização para esses pais e filhos? Os resultados indicam uma variedade de possibilidades de relação entre família e escola, das mais próximas e/ou concordantes às mais conflituosas e/ou discordantes, embora esses conflitos, em geral, não se concretizassem em ações de confrontação, sobretudo por parte das famílias. Os dados permitiram concluir que essa escola teve destacada influência sobre as trajetórias dos ex-alunos, e que o alcance dessa influência dependeu, em grande medida, dos arranjos possíveis entre família e escola, que variavam desde uma forte integração até a desconexão entre objetivos e modos de conceber o futuro desses jovens por parte dessas duas instâncias socializadoras.
This dissertation main objective is to analyse the effect of the experience of lower classes students in a school project created by an elite school, which developed a school unit that offered free and exclusive service to the people who live at outskirts in the city of São Paulo. The analysis of the relationship between family and school is a classical subject of the Sociology of Education, which is, in an unequal country like Brazil, really important to understand the transmission of advantages and disadvantages from one generation to the other. In this research, such discussion was made through the comprehension of different aspects in an unusual school project, which is a school for students who lived in the outskirts of São Paulo created by an elite school. We were interested mainly in understanding the concrete and subjective effects of this experience in the life of these young students. We analysed the trajectories of former students of this institution in a qualitative research in order to understand, by conducting semi-structured interviews with former students and their families, how was relationship between school and families in a such unusual situation, besides discussing how they are building, after leaving the school, their projects for the future. We also interviewed some of these young people colleagues and or close relatives who had been educated in public institutions to make comparisons trying to discover the (potential) influence of the school in the paths of its former students. Some guiding questions can be summarized this way: What would be the nature of the conflicts and or alliances between these two socializing institutions in the path of these young people\'s lives? How, in the creation of their projects for the future, mostly in regard to its socio-ocupational insertion, has this relationship affected their choices? What is the family presence made of and how is it expressed in these unusual school paths? What is the meaning of educating for these parents and their children? The results indicate a variety of \"possibilities\" in the relationship between family and school, from the very close and agreeing to the most conflicting and disagreeing, although these conflicts, in general, didn\'t become confrontation actions, mainly from the families. The data lead to the conclusion that this school had a huge influence in the former students\' paths and the range of this influence depended largely on the arrangements between family and school, which varied from a strong integration to the disconnection between objectives and ways to conceive the future of those young people by these two socializing institutions.

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Sahium, Rosana Guimarães Lobo. "AGÊNCIAS SOCIALIZADORAS E FORMAÇÃO JUVENIL: AS REPRESENTAÇÕES DE JOVENS DE ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS DE ANÁPOLIS." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás, 2010. http://localhost:8080/tede/handle/tede/1261.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-27T13:54:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ROSANA GUIMARAES LOBO SAHIUM.pdf: 620326 bytes, checksum: 718aa7b55c4dff1ee7ff3aef9a5e43bd (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-09-10
This paper s intent is to investigate how young people identify themselves with socializing agencies; in other words, which senses and meanings do they attribute to their families and schools, and how this interferes with their academic trajectory. In order to do so, I have sought to discover how youth develop these relationships based on their juvenile everyday routines and within their most representative social groups. Having chosen the family and the school as the most present socializing agencies, my purpose is to identify what has prevailed, or what are the most relevant factors, in the relationships established by young people inside these agencies. This paper is based on the presupposed notion that the discrepancy between youth s expectations and the schools perspectives is mostly the result of stereotypes and preconceived ideas that pervade social imagination, thus associating young people to hedonism, irresponsibility, inconsequence, impetuosity, etc. Such consequences can be seen or are reflected especially in the family and school environments. Nevertheless, such presupposed notions can become obstacles that hinder the process of getting to know the true face of this young person, especially by the aforementioned agencies, and will greatly interfere in these relationships. Reality is not always apparent. Sedimentary ideas often pilfer true facts. Many adults have talked about youth parents, teachers, and specialists however, few opportunities are given so that they can speak, give their opinions, share their points of view or interpretations about the relationships, and even the conflicts involving them. In this sense, we believe that when we see how these relationships are formed from the young person s perspective, it is possible to reduce the conflicts that have created the discrepancies between students and their schools. While investigating and giving the student the opportunity to express and recognize himself/herself within his/her own contexts, especially inside the school structure, it is possible to open up a channel that accesses the dynamics happening inside the schools and which, most of the time, are not recognized, considered, or investigated. Therefore, I chose the young person from a public school as the object of this paper, because I recognize the importance of the individual who is, or should be, the school s main focus; hence, it is important to listen to him/her. It is equally important to recognize him/her as an unveiling element that reveals not only the determining educational relationships of his/her developmental process, but also the relationships within the institutions present in this process. For such a purpose, we used the Focal Group technique, which was proposed by Bernadete Gatti (2005) as a possibility of listening to young people, since this technique favors the sharing of points of views, values and stimulates ideas, arguments, and opinions in a free manner. As a result of this paper, we were able to get closer to the school s routine and understand juvenile representations, as well as the different relations experimented by young people,and their interface with school. Furthermore, we uncovered some stereotypes- ideas that are present in the common sense and which, a lot of times, are different than the reality represented by young people that interfere in the way adults conceive and relate to youth. For the representation concept, we chose the conception of Henri Lefèbvre (1979). For the juvenile theme approach, we consulted many authors, and favored contemporary writers such as Spósito(2006); Guimarães (2009); Dayrell (2007, 2010);Pais (2003,2005,2006,2008); Abramo(2005);Charlot (2000,2001,2005); Bourdieu(1983); Mannheim (1968), among others.
Este trabalho tem por objetivo investigar como os jovens identificam-se com as agências socializadoras, ou seja, quais sentidos e significados atribuem à família e à escola, e como isto interfere no seu percurso escolar. Para tanto, busco a partir do cotidiano juvenil, nos seus grupos sociais mais representativos, como se desenvolvem estas relações. Elegendo a família e a escola como as socializações mais presentes, proponho identificar o que tem preponderado ou, quais fatores de maior relevância nas relações estabelecidas no interior das mesmas, pelo jovem. Este trabalho parte do pressuposto de que o descompasso entre as expectativas dos jovens e as perspectivas da escola deve-se muito aos estereótipos, e ideias pré- concebidas que permeiam o imaginário social, associando os jovens ao hedonismo, à irresponsabilidade, à inconsequência, impetuosidade etc. O que é manifesto ou se reflete principalmente na família e na escola. No entanto tais pressupostos podem servir de entraves para o conhecimento de uma verdadeira imagem desse jovem em especial por estas agências, o que interferirá sobremaneira nestas relações. Nem sempre o aparente é o real, muitas vezes ideias sedimentadas escamoteiam o real. Muitos adultos têm falado sobre a juventude; pais, professores e especialistas, mas quase não é dada ao jovem a oportunidade de falar, emitir sua opinião sua visão ou interpretação acerca das relações e até dos conflitos que o envolvem. Neste sentido acredita-se que conhecer a partir do jovem, como tem se configurado tais relações, é possível minimizar os conflitos que tem gerado os descompassos entre os alunos e a escola. Ao investigar e dar ao aluno oportunidade de expressar-se e reconhecer-se em seus contextos, em especial no contexto escolar, estaremos abrindo uma via de acesso às dinâmicas que se processam no interior da escola que muitas vezes não são reconhecidas, consideradas ou investigadas. Assim ao eleger o jovem da escola pública como objeto de estudo, reconheço a importância daquele que é, ou que deveria ser, o principal foco da escola, portanto, é preciso ouvi-lo. E também reconhecê-lo como elemento descortinador, revelador não só das relações educativas determinantes no seu processo de formação, mas revelador também das próprias instituições presentes nesse processo.Para tal propósito foi utilizada a técnica do Grupo Focal, proposta por Bernadete Gatti (2005) como possibilidade de ouvir os jovens, uma vez que esta técnica privilegia o compartilhar de pontos de vistas, valoriza e estimula idéias, argumentos e opiniões de forma livre. A partir deste trabalho foi possível aproximar-se mais do cotidiano escolar e apreender das representações juvenis, as diversas relações experimentadas pelos jovens e sua interface com a escola. E ainda desvelar alguns estereótipos, idéias presentes no senso comum que muitas vezes divergem da realidade representada pelos jovens e interferem na forma como os adultos concebem e relacionam-se com a juventude. Para o conceito de representações foi utilizada a concepção de Henri Lefèbvre (1979). Na abordagem da temática juvenil vários foram os autores consultados, privilegiando os contemporâneos como Spósito (2006); Guimarães (2009); Dayrell (2007,2010); Pais (2003,2005,2006,2008);Abramo (2005); Charlot (2000,2001,2005); Bourdieu (1983); Mannheim (1968) dentre outros.

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Rodrigues, Sylvia Regina de Oliveira [UNESP]. "Estratégia lúdica para a aprendizagem da diversidade de arranjos familiares na infância." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/153814.

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Quando pensarmos em sexualidade e gênero, precisamos saber como construir, reconstruir e desconstruir valores morais, sociais e culturais. Uma construção para adquirir novos conhecimentos seguida pela reconstrução, somando aprendizados e reformulando conceitos e desconstruindo pensamentos antigos e compreendendo o mesmo assunto numa nova ótica, de forma reflexiva, incorporando novas informações como aprendizado adquirido. As crianças relacionam-se mais com a mídia. Em algumas situações, retrata explicitamente conteúdos sobre sexualidade e gênero, de forma preconceituosa e distorcida. Pelos motivos acima abarcados e pelo fato de a escola e da família serem agentes de socialização exercendo importante papel na formação das crianças, é importante que os assuntos sexualidade e gênero sejam abordados de maneira planejada, respeitando as diferenças, não somente de um modo informativo nos processos de aquisição e trocas de experiências e aprendizados, mas de um modo compreensivo. O objetivo geral deste estudo foi elaborar uma proposta pedagógica de material lúdico para o desenvolvimento de ações educativas com crianças e adultos sobre os arranjos familiares. A metodologia envolve um estudo qualitativo de pesquisa bibliográfica das temáticas emergentes, com ênfase nos estudos sobre família e ludicidade e uma pesquisa empírica em desenvolvimento que envolve a elaboração de uma proposta pedagógica de materiais lúdicos. Destacamos que os valores culturais exercem forte influência sobre o modo de como as pessoas manifestam a sua sexualidade e se relacionam com o outro, na convivência interpessoal. A identidade pessoal é construída histórica e culturalmente nas relações de gênero. O uso do lúdico para o desenvolvimento de estratégias que facilitem a aprendizagem da criança e no tocante a pesquisa que possibilite a compreensão das diferentes constituições e arranjos familiares são defendidas como importantes para o desenvolvimento dos processos formativos da criança e do favorecimento das relações sociais.
When we think about sexuality and gender, we need to know how to construct, reconstruct and deconstruct moral, social, and cultural values. A construction to acquire new knowledge followed by reconstruction, adding learning and reformulating concepts and deconstructing old thoughts and understanding the same subject in a new way, in a reflexive way, incorporating new information as acquired learning. Children relate more to the media. In some situations, it explicitly portrays sexuality and gender content in a prejudiced and distorted way. For the above reasons and because the school and the family are agents of socialization playing an important role in the formation of children, it is important that the issues sexuality and gender are addressed in a planned way, respecting the differences, not only in an informative way in the processes of acquisition and exchange of experiences and learning, but in a comprehensive way. The general objective of this study was to elaborate a pedagogical proposal of play material for the development of educational actions with children and adults on family arrangements. The methodology involves a qualitative study of bibliographical research on emerging themes, with emphasis on studies on family and playfulness and an empirical research in development that involves the elaboration of a pedagogical proposal of playful materials. We emphasize that cultural values have a strong influence on how people manifest their sexuality and relate to each other in interpersonal coexistence. Personal identity is historically and culturally constructed in gender relations. The use of ludic to develop strategies that facilitate the learning of children and research that makes possible the understanding of different constitutions and family arrangements are defended as important for the development of the formative processes of the child and the favoring of social relations.

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Dal'Igna, Maria Cláudia. "Família S/A : um estudo sobre a parceria família-escola." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/36536.

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A presente Tese descreve e problematiza a relação família-escola. Os campos teóricos que fundamentaram a pesquisa – Estudos Foucaultianos, Estudos de Gênero Pós-Estruturalistas, Estudos Sociológicos e Antropológicos da família – oferecem ferramentas que foram aqui utilizadas para mostrar de que formas, na governamentalidade neoliberal contemporânea, algumas tecnologias de governamento operam na constituição de uma relação família-escola e como gênero e pobreza atravessam e constituem essas tecnologias de governamento. Com esse objetivo, para compor meu corpus de pesquisa, desenvolvi um trabalho de campo utilizando dois procedimentos metodológicos: grupo focal e entrevista. Assim, coordenei um grupo focal com famílias de crianças com baixo desempenho escolar – mais precisamente, 10 mulheres-mães – e realizei entrevistas com algumas participantes. Organizei e examinei o material empírico utilizando os conceitos de governamentalidade, gênero e pobreza. Tal movimento analítico possibilitou-me identificar uma mudança de ênfase da aliança família-escola (Modernidade) para a parceria família-escola (Contemporaneidade). Foi possível descrever e analisar uma tecnologia de poder — tecnologia da participação —, implicada na produção da parceria família-escola, que opera orientando e (con)formando a conduta das famílias na direção desejada — a família tem que participar da vida escolar de seus filhos de determinadas formas. Ao mesmo tempo, foi possível examinar outras duas tecnologias de poder em ação: autorreflexão e autoavaliação, procurando demonstrar como essas tecnologias, em articulação com a tecnologia da participação, agem sobre a mulher-mãe de maneira a torná-la parceira — capaz de agir sobre si e sobre os outros para manter-se participante e buscar soluções para os problemas sociais. Ao fazer isso, procurei mostrar também como essa parceria se torna central para maximizar o governamento dos sujeitos a um custo político e econômico mínimo. Na Contemporaneidade, o que mais importa é investir na parceria, fazendo com que cada um assuma responsabilidades e conduza suas ações para promover mudanças sociais.
The present Thesis describes and problematizes the family-school relationship. The theoretical fields that have supported this research — Foucauldian Studies, Post-Structuralist Gender Studies, Sociological and Anthropological Studies of the family — provided the tools that have been used here to show how, in the contemporary neo-liberal governmentality, some technologies of government operate on the constitution of a family-school relationship, and how gender and poverty cross and constitute those technologies. With this purpose, in order to compose the research corpus, I developed a fieldwork using two methodological procedures: focus groups and interview. I coordinated a focus group with families having children with low school performance — more precisely, 10 mother women — and conducted interviews with some of the participants. I organized and examined the empirical material by using the concepts of governmentality, gender and poverty. Such analytical movement allowed for the identification of a change of emphasis: from the family-school alliance (Modernity) to the family-school partnership (Contemporaneity). It was possible to describe and analyze a technology of power — technology of participation — which is implied in the production of the family-school partnership and operates by guiding and (con)forming the conduct of the families in the desired direction — the family has to participate‖in‖their‖children’s‖school‖life‖in‖certain‖ways.‖At‖the‖same‖time,‖it‖was‖possible‖to‖examine two other technologies of power in action: self-reflection and self-evaluation, in an attempt to show how those technologies, in articulation with the technology of participation, act on mother women to render them partners – ones that are able to act on themselves and on the others both to continue to be participant and to search for solutions for social problems. In doing so, I also tried to show how this partnership has become central to maximize the government of the subjects at a minimal political and economic cost. In Contemporaneity, the most important thing is to invest in a partnership, ascertaining that each one takes on his or her responsibilities and conducts his or her actions in order to foster social changes.

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Mongold, Jennifer. "Bullying Behavior in Middle School: The Effects of Gender, Grade Level, Family Relationships, and Vicarious Victimization on Self-Esteem and Attitudes of Bullying." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2006. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/2183.

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This research was conducted to investigate the effects of gender, grade level, family relationships, and vicarious victimization on self-esteem and attitudes of bullying. A self-report questionnaire was administered to sixth and seventh graders at a middle school to 436 students of whom 209 were males and 224 were females. Each home base classroom was systematically sampled for a random sample. The survey consisted of several demographic questions as well as questions regarding the previously mentioned variables. The mean age was 11.8 with 80.7% indicating they were white and 19.3% indicating another race. In the overall regression equations, gender and family relationships were significantly related to attitudes of bullying and family relationships was the only variable significant in the self-esteem equation. Several correlations between variables were found to be significant.

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Byrd, Dechele Marie. "Parental Involvement| The Impact of One-Parent Households on Postsecondary Educational Attainment of African American High School Males." Thesis, Pepperdine University, 2019. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=13809521.

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This study explored of the practices and routines of one-parent households and the impact on post-secondary educational attainment of African American males. It adopted a post-positivist approach, using a qualitative phenomenological study design to construct descriptions of the lives of one-parent households whose sons are accepted and planning to enter college in the fall or are currently completing their freshman year.

The study used data from 10 1-parent households with African American sons committed to attend a college in the fall semester of 2018. The population sought to address maximum variability in participants’ parenting background, and the routines and practices in that existed in the home and contributed to their sons achieving educational attainment beyond high school. In doing so, the study sought to provide a comprehensive understanding of the characteristics of one-parent households who have provided an environment for their African American sons to seek and obtain post-secondary educational attainment.

The study used multiple methods of data collection for a 5-week period. I collected data through a questionnaire and semi-structured interviews. The study may enhance current knowledge of this subject in a variety of ways. It strove to understand specific ways the parent actions influence African American males to attend post-secondary options by identifying the routines and practices of 10 one-parent households who have African American sons who are committed to attend a college or a university in the fall immediately after graduation from high school. It also sought to identify further significant influences of one-parent households’ strategies that guided their sons to seek and attain post-secondary options through continuing their education. Additional inquiry seeks to add to our knowledge the ways one-parent households organize their daily routines and support for African American high school males to seek and attain post-secondary options upon graduation from high school.

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Lee-Garland, Sooyeon. "Impact of Transnationalism On Multiracial Challenges and Resilience Among Asian Mixed-Race Adults in the United States." Antioch University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=antioch1597927104109927.

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Cavaleiro, Maria Cristina. "Feminilidades homossexuais no ambiente escolar: ocultamentos e discriminações vividas por garotas." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/48/48134/tde-26012011-141723/.

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Este estudo tem por objetivo compreender o papel das relações de gênero e da sexualidade na edificação concreta e simbólica do cotidiano da escola para indagar pelas complexas tramas de significados e normas culturalmente disponíveis na definição das identidades e nos modos como as feminilidades homossexuais são vividas, produzidas, mantidas e reproduzidas por garotas, entre 16 e 17 anos, que se consideram lésbicas, homossexuais ou bissexuais, em uma escola pública estadual de ensino médio na cidade de São Paulo.Tratase de uma pesquisa de caráter exploratório, de natureza qualitativa, que examinou os modos pelos quais as garotas elaboram suas experiências, como vivenciam as interações, a sociabilidade e constroem suas identidades no ambiente escolar. Na investigação empírica realizada na instituição escolar, diversos métodos foram utilizados para coleta de dados: observações, questionários, entrevistas individuais semi-estruturadas e grupos de discussão. Para entender a escola como espaço sócio-cultural na produção de identidades sexuais e de gênero, bem como a validação de determinadas formas de viver as masculinidades, feminilidades e a sexualidade, além dos conceitos de gênero e sexualidade, foram fundamentais as reflexões teóricas sobre os processos identitários e de socialização, experiência e estigma. Espaço e tempo foram considerados elos de um mesmo fluxo de formação, relação e aprendizagens. Os resultados obtidos evidenciaram que os usos do espaço e do tempo na escola definem estratégias de condutas e organizam socializações, determinam o aceitável e o impróprio. Nesse processo, foi possível notar tensões, táticas e astúcias que oportunizavam o questionamento da heteronormatividade na escola, mas a escola e as relações escolares nela presentes evidenciavam arranjos sutis para o exercício do controle, da vigilância e da garantia de um cotidiano quase inteiramente heterossexual. Esta discriminação das feminilidades homossexuais ocorre mediante uma coação peremptória visando ocultação, silenciamento e dissimulação das formas de viver a sexualidade não-heterossexual, bloqueando e impedindo vínculos de amor e afeto entre as garotas. Em seus processos de socialização da sexualidade a estigmatização ocorre de forma velada e ambígua interpelando-as para uma experiência discreta, separada, legitimando a transformação de diferenças em desigualdades.
This study aims to comprehend the role of gender and sexuality relations on the concrete and symbolical conception of the scholar quotidian, to inquire, by the complex treads of meanings and cultural available rules about the definition of identities and about the ways in which the homosexual femininities are lived, produced, kept and reproduced by girls in their 16s or 17s, who considerate themselves lesbians, homosexuals or bisexuals, in a public high school in the state of São Paulo. It is a research with an exploratory background, with a qualitative nature, which examined the ways that the girls elaborate their experiences, how they live the interactions, the sociability and build their identities on the scholar environment. On the empiric investigation accomplished on the scholar institution, a number of methods were used to gather the data: observations, questionnaires, individual and semi-structured interviews, and, also, discussion groups. To the understanding of school as a sociocultural space that produces sexual and gender identities, and to the understanding of the validation of some specific ways to experience the masculinities, femininities and the sexuality, besides the concepts of gender and sexuality, the theoretical reflections about the identificatory and socialization processes and about experience and stigma were mandatory. Space and time were considered links of a same flux of formation, relation and learning. The obtained results show that the usage of space and time in school defines strategies of procedures and organizes socializations, determines what is acceptable and what is not proper. In this process, it was possible to notice tensions, tactics and guiles which made possible the questioning of the heteronormativity in school, but the school and its relations clearly showed subtle arrangements to the controlling and surveillance of the questioning and to the guarantee of a quotidian which can be considered almost heterosexual. This discrimination of the homosexual femininities occurs through an assertive coercion, which tries to hide, mute and dissimulate the ways there is to live a non-heterosexual sexuality, blocking and stopping bonds of love and affection between the girls. In its processes of sexuality socialization, the stigmatization occurs in a hidden and ambiguous way, dragging them to a experience which becomes discreet, separated, legitimating the transformation of differences into inequalities.

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Souza, Raquel Santiago de. "Família e escola: estudos de uma relação (in)delicada a partir das relações de gênero." Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), 2017. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/5996.

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A presente pesquisa busca conhecer a relação entre família e escola, através da análise de um conjunto de documentos escolares cujo objetivo é a comunicação com as famílias de estudantes do segundo ciclo do Ensino Fundamental (6º ao 9º ano) até o final do Ensino Médio – os conhecidos bilhetes escolares, em conjunto com a análise de reuniões. Esses dados foram cruzados com informações de documentos oficiais da educação e o levantamento bibliográfico. Foi utilizado também a ficha de matrícula que as responsáveis preenchem quando vão matricular seus dependentes e a análise de reuniões presenciais entre as escolas e as responsáveis por alunas, análise essa com inspirações etnográficas. Cumpre destacar que a presente pesquisa justifica sua importância na atual conjuntura do Brasil, no qual está em voga à disputa sobre modelos de família, currículos escolares e as perspectivas políticas no interior das escolas. São representações disso: o movimento escola sem partido (ONG que articula propostas para cercear o que professoras devem ensinar em suas salas. Proibir debates sobre gênero é uma das principais propostas.), o debate da “ideologia de gênero” (Nome em que fundamentalistas religiosos dão às questões relacionadas a gênero e sexualidade), e as disputas em torno do estatuto da família (PL 6583/2013 – Autor: Anderson Ferreira PR/PE). Soma-se a essas propostas conservadoras a recente proposta de reforma do Ensino Médio (Medida que pretende segmentar disciplinas por áreas, transformar o ensino em horário integral) que foi apresentada a sociedade por meio de medida provisória (MP 746/16). Torna-se necessário enfatizar que essas medidas de ataque às trabalhadoras brasileiras representam uma parte da conjuntura. Ações de resistência e luta estão acontecendo sistematicamente em várias partes do Brasil. São exemplos dessas lutas: as escolas básicas ocupadas, assim como reitorias de universidades, além de atos e protestos constates como forma de denúncia dessa situação de ataque a direitos conquistado.
This research aims to investigate the relationship between family and school, analyzing a set of school documents that aim to communicate with the families of students of the second cycle of Elementary School (6th to 9th grade) until the end of High School – the well-known school letters, along with the analysis of meetings.These data were cross-referenced with information from official education documents and the bibliographic research.It was also used the enrollment form that parents fill in when they enroll their dependents and the analysis of face-to-face meetings between the schools and those responsible for female students, an analysis with ethnographic inspirations. It should be noted that this study justifies its importance in the current Brazilian context, in which the dispute over family models, school curricula and political perspectives within schools is in vogue. Some representations of thisare: the “School Without Party” movement (an NGO that articulates proposals to curtail what teachers should teach in their classrooms. The prohibition of debates on gender themes is one of the main proposals), the debate on "gender ideology" (the nameReligious fundamentalists useto label issues related to gender and sexuality), and disputes over the Family Statute (PL 6583/2013 - Author: Anderson Ferreira PR / PE).Added to these conservative proposals is the recent proposal for the reform of secondary education (that intends to segment disciplines by areas and to transform teaching to full time activity) that was presented to society by means of a provisory act (MP 746/16). It becomes necessary to emphasize that these attack acts to the Brazilian worker women represent a part of the conjuncture. Acts of resistance and struggle are going on systematically in various parts of Brazil. Some examples of these struggles are: the occupied schools, as well as university rectors, and also acts and protests as a way of denouncing this attackto conquered rights.

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Capitanio, Ana Maria. "Gênero e crenças religiosas: sentidos da docência entre professoras do ensino fundamental I." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/48/48134/tde-08052014-153426/.

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Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo compreender os significados das crenças religiosas e do gênero incorporados às práticas pedagógicas de professoras do ensino fundamental I e como esses significados interferiram na escolha e permanência na docência. As crenças religiosas e o gênero foram tomados como algumas das estruturas que produziam significados, interferindo nos modos de agir e pensar das professoras. O estudo foi desenvolvido em uma Escola Municipal de Ensino Básico (EMEB) da Região do Grande ABC paulista. Foi realizado por meio da metodologia qualitativa tendo como abordagem o estudo de caso. Buscou-se realizá-la à luz da perspectiva etnográfica, utilizando-se de observações e de entrevistas semiestruturadas. O grupo estudado foi composto por cinco professoras do ensino fundamental I. Duas delas pertenciam à religião católica, duas eram evangélicas e uma se considerava espiritualista. Três temas foram destacados após o campo: a busca do controle sobre comportamentos considerados inadequados (indisciplina e violência) de meninos e meninas e o autocontrole das professoras; idealizações e cobranças às famílias: família ideal e família real e, a escolha e permanência na docência: da submissão à missão. Gênero e crenças religiosas produziram significados que perpassaram as atitudes e comportamentos nos processos de interações sociais e nas práticas pedagógicas das professoras. Essas práticas apontaram para a busca de sentidos da docência diante de condições adversas com que se deparavam no dia-a-dia escolar. Além disso, gênero e crenças religiosas, ao produzirem significados, mostraram-se como alguns dos elementos que interferiram na escolha e justificaram a permanência na docência.
This research aimed to understand the meanings of religious beliefs and gender incorporated into the pedagogical practices of teachers of elementary school, and how these meanings influenced the choice and permanence in teaching. Religious beliefs and gender were taken as some of the structures producing meanings, interfering modes of acting and thinking of teachers. The study was conducted in a Municipal Basic School of the ABC region in São Paulo state. It was conducted through qualitative methodology. We attempted to perform it in the light of the ethnographic approach, using observations and semi-structured interviews. The group of study was composed of five elementary school teachers. Two of them were Catholic, two Protestant and one Spiritualist. Three themes were highlighted after the field study: the attempt to control inappropriate behavior (indiscipline and violence) of boys and girls, and teachers self-control; idealizations and family accountability ideal/real family ; and the choice and stay in teaching from submission to mission. The study revealed that gender and religious beliefs produced meanings that permeate attitude and behaviors in processes of social interactions and in the teachers pedagogical practices. Those practices point to the search of directions facing the school everyday adverse conditions. Furthermore, when gender and religious beliefs produced meanings they were revealed as being some of the elements that have influenced the choice and justified staying in teaching.

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Hill, Cecily Erin. "Formal Education: Early Children’s Genres, Gender, and the Realist Novel." The Ohio State University, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1429278003.

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Ziviani, Denise Conceição das Graças. "A inclusão e a diferença - estudo dos processos de exclusão e inclusão de crianças e adolescentes negros através da alfabetização no contexto da Escola Plural." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/48/48134/tde-31082010-094719/.

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Esta tese resulta de um estudo cuja metodologia foi a pesquisa-ação, tratando-se de uma pesquisa interventiva que partiu de uma demanda psicossocial originada em situações vividas por estudantes de classes especiais ao longo dos dez anos de Escola Plural escola de progressão continuada, Rede Municipal de Ensino de Belo Horizonte/MG que concentravam uma maioria de meninos negros tidos como fracassados em leitura e escrita. O estudo envolveu uma das classes de reforço, participante do projeto político pedagógico denominado Rede Ampliada do Terceiro Ciclo da Secretaria de Educação do Município, constituída por 21 estudantes: 15 do sexo masculino e 6 do sexo feminino, com idades entre 12 e 17 anos, pertencentes a três escolas distintas. A pesquisa teve por objetivo identificar os mecanismos de exclusão, aos quais estão submetidas crianças e adolescentes negros em processo de alfabetização, no contexto da escola estruturada em ciclos de formação, tendo como base a identidade racial e de gênero dos sujeitos, consistindo não só em analisar tais mecanismos, mas também em construir junto aos participantes da pesquisa um processo educativo que incluiu: 1) uma nova relação pedagógica com base na inclusão social; 2) um processo de aprendizado que considerou o contexto de vida desses estudantes e 3) o empoderamento desses sujeitos por meio da valorização de sua identidade e de seu projeto de vida. A intervenção teve como referência o Grupo Operativo, tal como formulado por Pichon- Rivière, e a Metodologia das Oficinas em Dinâmicas de grupo, instrumentais da Psicologia Social; sendo que ela conseguiu estabelecer a participação e a escuta das famílias de crianças e adolescentes que, pelo processo vivido no grupo, alcançavam seus objetivos referentes à leitura, escrita, auto-estima, na medida em que vivenciavam aspectos inerentes à cidadania. Como dado também relevante, a pesquisa apontou que as alternativas oferecidas pela escola são diferenciadas para meninos e meninas e, no caso do menino negro e pobre, este dado está ainda mais associado à extrema vulnerabilidade social vivida por sua família, que corrobora com a desigualdade educacional, traduzida pela possibilidade de meninos negros poderem apresentar um ritmo mais lento na alfabetização, freqüentar classes especiais e projetos de recuperação numa proporção três vezes maior do que as meninas. Conclui-se que tanto meninos negros como meninas negras são encaminhados para classes especiais e projetos de recuperação em função, respectivamente, das representações de masculinidade e feminilidade que predominam entre seus docentes. Reafirma-se que o enfrentamento da problemática é responsabilidade primeira do Estado, que deve implementar políticas públicas para tal.
This thesis is the result of a study whose methodology was the Action-research, on an interventive research emerging from a psychological demand originate from situations endured by especial class student throughout 10 years of Escola Plural a continued progress school, Red Municipal de Ensino de Belo Horizonte/MG where a majority of black young children, labeled as losers concerning their reading and writing abilities. The study involved one of the make-up classes, resulting from the action of the pedagogical-political project named Third Cicle Amplified Net of the Educational Department of the city, formed by 21 students: 15 boys and 6 girls, aging from 12 to 17, belonging to three distinct schools. The research aimed to identify the mechanisms of exclusion to which these black children and adolescents who are learning to read are submitted, in the context of a structured shool in cycles of formation, based upon an racial identity and the gender of the subjects, it does not only intend to analyse such mechanisms, but also create, along with participants of the research, an educational process includes: 1)a new pedagogical approach based upon social inclusion; 2)a learning process which takes into consideration the life context of these students and 3)the empowering of these subjects through the valorization of their identity and project of life. The intervention had the Operative Group as a reference, as formulated by Enrique Pichon-Rivière, and Workshop Methodology in Group Dinamics, Social Psychology instruments; having in mind that it could establish the participation and audience of the families of these children and adolescents who, through the process lived as a group reached their objectives by improving their reading and writing abilities, self-steem, as they experienced aspects concerning their citizenship. As a relevant datum, the research showed that alternatives offered by school are different among boys and girls, and, in the case of a poor black boy, this datum is additionally associated to the extreme social vulnerability endured by this family, who corroborates with educational differentiation, translated by the possibility of black boys being able to show a slower pace throughout the learning of reading process, attending especial classes and make-up projects in a proportion which is three times higher than the black girls. It is understood that both black boys and girls are sent to especial classes and make-up projects due representation of masculinity and femininity which are predominant among their teachers. It can be confirmed that the facing of this problem is a responsibility first of the government that must implement Public Policies.

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Zhang, Dan. "Le genre à l'école en Chine : représentations et pratiques des enseignants à l'école primaire - l'exemple de Shanghai." Thesis, Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ENSL0873.

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Le système d'éducation expose les individus à un processus de socialisation par lequel ils intériorisent ce qui est considéré comme des valeurs appropriées. A travers le processus de cette socialisation scolaire, les élèves incorporent des valeurs majeures de la société à travers l’enseignement et les contenus pédagogiques, et cette conscience des valeurs majeures est renforcée par les attitudes et les attentes des enseignants, par leur focalisation sur telle ou telle catégorie d’élèves, ainsi que par l’impact de leurs pairs. La présente recherche vise à savoir comment le genre fonctionne pendant l’interaction enseignant-élève en classe dans les écoles primaires (publiques) de Shanghai aujourd’hui. Elle vise à observer comment agissent les stéréotypes du genre dans ces interactions. Pour répondre à ces questions, la recherche compare huit écoles primaires de Shanghai, sélectionnées en fonction des écarts des milieux sociaux et géographiques ainsi qu’en fonction de la réputation concernant la qualité de l’enseignement dans telle ou telle école. La méthode utilisée est d’abord celle de l'entretien avec des enseignants. Il s’agissait de leur demander qu’elle était leur conscience du genre, qu’elle était leur attitude à l’égard des élèves en fonction des deux sexes, ce qu’ils attendaient des garçons et des filles, et sur quelles catégories d’élèves ils focalisaient davantage leur attention au cours de l’enseignement. Tout cela sans révéler les objectifs de la recherche visant à mettre à jour leurs représentations et leurs préjugés concernant le genre. On a ensuite procédé à toute une série d’observations en classe réelle, pour vérifier si la pratique des enseignants correspondait ou non à ce qu’ils affirmaient dans les entretiens. De ces entretiens et de ces observations, il ressort que l’attention portée avant tout aux garçons est renforcé par le système de l’éducation chinoise qui met l’accent sur les résultats aux examens, et n’évalue les écoles et les enseignants qu’en fonction des notes obtenues par les élèves. Or, les stéréotypes du genre associent les questions de logique et d'imagination aux garçons qui sont censés pouvoir y répondre plus facilement que les filles ; et associent aux filles les questions « affectives » ou répétitives. Par ailleurs, les filles en classe se comportent plus docilement et font donc partie des élèves silencieux dont les enseignants ne s’occupent pas beaucoup. Ainsi, en analysant le processus d'interaction dans la classe entre les enseignants et les élèves, nous voyons que l’attitude et les préoccupations des enseignants, jouent à long terme un rôle très important pour renforcer les différences du genre
An education system exposes individuals to a process of socialization during which the values that are considered appropriate become internalized. Through this process of socialization in schools, students adopt fundamental societal values from the pedagogic contents in class and other educational venues. The awareness of the fundamental values is reinforced by teachers’ attitudes, expectations, different focuses on specific students as well as the impact of their peers.This research aims to find out what role gender plays in the teacher-student interaction in the classrooms of the primary schools (public) in Shanghai today. It seeks to examine how gender stereotypes operate in these interactions. This study compares eight primary schools in Shanghai, which were chosen because of the diverse array of student social backgrounds, geographical locations and teachers’ quality. The methodology started by interviewing teachers in the sampled schools. We did not explicitly reveal the objectives of the questionnaires in order to avoid teacher gender prejudice. Some of the questions are: Do you have different perspectives on the roles of male and female students? Do the perspectives change your expectations about the students? What impact might this "consciousness" (or non-consciousness) about gender have on student behaviour ? What attitudes may you have expressed toward girls and boys during classroom interactions? Are there any differences or similarities in your educational expectations concerning boys and girls? How do these expectation show up in the daily life of students in the classroom? Do these expectations change across subjects taught in schools? How effectively do you deal with student behavior (docility, undisciplined attitudes, etc.) Do your responses to these behaviors differ across gender? What shades can be made according to the social and geographical situation of schools in the sense that this situation leads to a different social recruiting of students? We investigate whether the thoughts and perceptions of the teachers on gender differences correlates with academic performances of boys and girls and how these differences are built into the teacher-student relationship. [...]

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Mieyaa, Yoan. "Socialisations de genre, identité sexuée et expérience scolaire : dynamiques d'acculturation et de personnalisation chez le jeune enfant scolarisé en grande section de maternelle." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00784533.

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Le principal objectif de notre recherche est de rendre compte des mécanismes psycho-sociaux par lesquels les enfants, âgés de 5-6 ans et scolarisés en grande section de maternelle, se différencient progressivement en tant qu'individus sexués et s'inscrivent dans des parcours scolaires genrés. En référence à une conception de la socialisation qui distingue un versant de l'acculturation et un versant de la personnalisation (Malrieu & Malrieu, 1973), nous formulons l'hypothèse selon laquelle l'identité sexuée médiatise et personnalise l'influence de la socialisation de genre familiale et scolaire sur l'élaboration de l'expérience scolaire des jeunes enfants, en raison du degré de stéréotypie et du niveau d'hétérogénéité de ces milieux de socialisation et de la période de développement des jeunes enfants.Pour tester cette hypothèse, nous avons privilégié une méthodologie centrée sur le point de vue de l'ensemble des sujets concernés (adultes et enfants). Nous avons interrogé, à l'aide d'un questionnaire d'enquête, les parents (pères et mères) de 61 enfants scolarisés en grande section d'école maternelle, leurs enseignants et A.T.S.E.M. sur plusieurs dimensions de la socialisation de genre. L'identité sexuée de l'enfant a été appréhendée à l'aide du P.S.A.I. (Golombok & Rust, 1993), du B.S.R.I. adapté par Tostain (1993) et du test de la constance de genre (Dafflon Novelle, 2010). Enfin, l'expérience scolaire a été étudiée sur la base d'un entretien semi-directif réalisé auprès des enfants.Les principaux résultats mettent en évidence trois types d'expérience scolaire : " conforme ", " agonistique " et " épistémique ". Si la socialisation de genre scolaire, via la transmission de valeurs éducatives, oriente principalement l'expérience scolaire des enfants, la socialisation de genre familiale, quant à elle, influence plus particulièrement la construction de l'identité sexuée. En outre, quelques liens apparaissent entre l'identité sexuée et l'expérience scolaire des jeunes enfants. Bien que les analyses réalisées ne permettent pas d'établir le rôle médiateur de l'identité sexuée, l'ensemble de ces résultats confirme la pertinence d'adopter un modèle théorique de la socialisation plurielle et conflictuelle qui examine les liens entre les processus d'acculturation et de personnalisation dans l'étude de la construction des trajectoires scolaires différenciées des filles et des garçons, et ce dès le plus jeune âge. Sous ce modèle, la prise en compte de la construction de l'identité sexuée permet de mieux saisir la part active de l'enfant dans l'élaboration de son expérience scolaire.

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Schulze, Corina S. "Maternity Leave Policy in U.S. Police Departments and School Districts: The impact of descriptive and social group representation in a context of gendered institutions." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2008. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/850.

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United States federal law regulating leaves of absence for maternity-related purposes pales in comparison to other nations' policies, an observation only recently receiving attention from political scientists. Providing an understanding of how maternity leave is handled by individual organizations in the United States only, a quantitative study is conducted that examines local variation in policy formulation. Employee leave due to maternity is primarily a women's issue and its treatment will vary depending on the socio-political context that the policy dictating the leave is found in. Three main determinants of a policy's level of comprehensiveness are identified as being the political representation of women on local legislative bodies, the bureaucratic representation of women in their place of employment, and the level of women's movement activity in the community. Moreover, the gendered context of the organization is considered by comparing two historically distinct institutions on the gender continuum, public education and law enforcement. After analysis involving a national comparison of public school district and police department maternity leave policies, it was found that the presence of the women's movement in a community significantly impacts the dependent variable, policy comprehensiveness. The effects of political and bureaucratic representation, however, seem to differ between police departments and school districts. In consideration of the most comprehensive policies found, it seems police departments are highly influenced by larger proportions of women officers whereas women teachers might be at a disadvantage precisely because of their over-representation in school districts. Seemingly counterintuitive, this finding suggests that gendered institutions are predicated on more than just women's presence. Evidence that maternity leave policy in individual U.S. institutions is a product of the gendered culture of the organization was found by observing the differential impact of political and social variables on police departments and school districts.

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Ekholm, Julia, and Olivia Holmgren. "Kämpa, fly eller ta en snus : Skillnader och likheter mellan och inom könens skolrelaterade stress och stresshantering." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för idrottsvetenskap (ID), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-80257.

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Syftet med detta examensarbete är att undersöka elevers upplevda stress och deras tillvägagångssätt för att hantera denna stress med hjälp av copingstrategier, vilket sedan sätts i relation till biologiskt kön. Arbetet utgår ifrån ett elektroniskt frågeformulär som inkluderar både kvantitativa och kvalitativa aspekter. Resultaten av denna studie visar sig i några fall avvika från den tidigare forskningen, vilket leder till intressanta analyser och diskussioner. Ett av dessa resultat är pojkarnas användande av emotionsfokuserade copingmetoder, som annars är färre än flickornas. Ett annat intressant och avvikande resultat är stressnivåerna inom gruppen flickor, då det visar sig att de som går ett yrkesförberedande program procentuellt är mer stressade än högskoleförberedande programmets flickor.
The purpose of this study is to examine students experienced stress and their ways of coping with that stress using coping strategies, which is later also put in relation to biological sex. The study is using a mixed method in the form of an electronic questionnaire. The results of this study turned out to deviate from previous research, which leads to interesting analyzes and discussions. One of these results is the boys’ usage of emotion-focused coping methods, which otherwise is fewer than the girls. Another interesting and deviating result is the stress levels within the girls’ group, since it turns out that girls who attend a profession-based program are more stressed, percentage wise, than the girls who attend a college-based program.

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Brooks-Turner, Brenda Elaine. "Exploring the Coping Strategies of Female Urban High School Seniors on Academic Successes as it Relates to Bullying." Cleveland State University / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1464707583.

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Costa, Janaína Carneiro da. "Aspectos das relações de gênero no trânsito família/escola no plano de mobilização social pela educação." Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2013. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/4773.

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Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-07T15:09:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 1944991 bytes, checksum: 261c4aadd17d02e07552f93d2e48a817 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-03-15
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This paper presents results of research carried out under the Masters Program of Graduate Studies in Education of the Federal University of Paraíba, in line Cultural Studies Education. The research investigated the discursive constructions of the family-school relationship and the gender dimensions within the Plan for Social Mobilization for Education (PMSE) in the period 2008-2011, with a spatial area in João Pessoa-PB. The PMSE integrates the strategies of Brazilian educational policy, the debate revolves around the "school failure" evidenced nationally, especially with the annual publication of the Index Numbers of Basic Education Development (IDEB). Along the lines of epistemologies argue that the character set and located the subjects in knowledge production - like Feminist Studies, Cultural Studies and Post-Colonial Studies - Reflections woven throughout the work are also affected by the experience of the author, given the intersections and interactions it has with the research topic. For data processing, the conceptual and methodological tools of discourse analysis were used, seeking to understand the strategies of social production in an attempt to reconstruct the discursive constructions of gender that pervade the PMSE and point out how they overflow in spaces where effective. Documents, images and events - the various constituent moments of PMSE were analyzed. The reflections arising from work are organized in four stages. The first present a reconstruction of the epistemological and theoretical-methodological field that dialogued. The second analyze material essential for implementation of the Manual PMSE-Mobilizer and Primer "Monitor the School Life of your children", page didactic-pedagogic tool of PMSE. The third retraces the moments of discursive actions of PMSE, highlighting the interview with the organizer of the State Committee for Mobilization, based in Joao Pessoa and the First International Seminar on Social Mobilization for Education - Interaction Family-School-Community. The fourth moment presents data on national implementation report PMSE (2008-2011). The paper concludes with some reflections on how the discourse constructed under the policy can constitute a mechanism for strengthening the naturalization of rape of a series of rights that should be extended to women, among them, to have available time to care themselves, eg, health, vocational training and leisure, subtracted due to the naturalization of the sphere of social reproduction as a female attribute. The perspective of the analysis presented in the paper is that it can open up new fronts of interrogation and questioning of gender issues and education policy.
Este trabalho apresenta resultados de pesquisa de mestrado desenvolvida no âmbito do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Universidade Federal da Paraíba, na linha Estudos Culturais da Educação. A pesquisa investigou as construções discursivas sobre a relação família-escola e as dimensões de gênero, no âmbito do Plano de Mobilização Social pela Educação (PMSE), no período de 2008 a 2011, com recorte espacial em João Pessoa-PB. O PMSE integra uma das estratégias da política educacional brasileira, cujo debate gira em torno do fracasso escolar , evidenciado nacionalmente, sobretudo com a divulgação anual dos números do Índice de Desenvolvimento da Educação Básica (IDEB). Nos moldes das epistemologias que defendem o caráter situado e localizado dos sujeitos na produção do conhecimento a exemplo dos Estudos Feministas, Estudos Culturais e Estudos Pós-Coloniais as reflexões tecidas ao longo do trabalho são também afetadas pela experiência da autora, dadas as interseções e interações que mantém com o tema de pesquisa. Para o tratamento dos dados, foram utilizadas as ferramentas conceituais e metodológicas da Análise do Discurso, buscando compreender as estratégias de produção social na tentativa de reconstituir as construções discursivas de gênero que perpassam o PMSE e apontar como se espraiam nos espaços onde se efetiva. Foram analisados os diversos momentos constitutivos do PMSE documentos, imagens e eventos. As reflexões resultantes do trabalho encontram-se organizadas em quatro momentos. O primeiro apresento uma reconstituição do campo epistemológico e teórico-metodológico com que dialoguei. O segundo analiso os materiais essenciais para implementação do PMSE-o Manual do Mobilizador e a Cartilha Acompanhem a Vida Escolar dos seus filhos , principal instrumento didático-pedagógico do PMSE. O terceiro reconstitui os momentos discursivos das ações do PMSE, destacando a entrevista com a articuladora do Comitê Estadual de Mobilização, sediado em João Pessoa e o I Seminário Internacional de Mobilização Social pela Educação Interação Família-escola-Comunidade. O quarto momento apresenta dados relativos ao relatório nacional de implementação do PMSE (2008-2011). O trabalho se encerra com algumas reflexões sobre como a discursividade construída no âmbito da política pode constituir-se num mecanismo de reforço à naturalização da violação de uma série de direitos que deveriam ser estendidos às mulheres, dentre eles, os de disporem de tempo para cuidarem de si mesmas, como por exemplo, da saúde, da qualificação profissional e do lazer, subtraídos em função da naturalização da esfera da reprodução social como atributo feminino. A perspectiva de análise apresentada no trabalho é de que se possam abrir novas frentes de interrogação e problematização sobre questões de gênero e política educacional.

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Faulkner, Jamie. "Pre-teenage Transgender Children: Their Families and Education." The Ohio State University, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1435244358.

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Österberg, Emma. "Genus, familjekonstellation ochsexuell läggning i läromedel församhällskunskap årskurs 4–6 : En kvalitativ innehållsanalys där läromedels uppvisande avheteronormativitet undersöks." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-84683.

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The purpose of this paper is to investigate the meaning of a heteronormative in schoolenvironments. The purpose is also to investigate whether the examined curriculum materialsin social studies for grades 4–6 display a heteronormative and how different types of gender,family constellations and sexual orientation are displayed in curriculum materials in socialstudies for that age group. The conclusion is based on a textual and visual analysis of fourdifferent curriculum materials in social studies. Methodological triangulation is used to makeit easier to discover whether they are heteronormative. The survey is based on a qualitativeanalysis with quantitative elements. As both the text and visuals have been examined, it wasnot enough to only use one measurement method. The quantitative method was used toanswer the frequency of the appearance of gender, family constellation and sexual orientationin the curriculum materials. To answer the issue on whether the teaching materials areheteronormative or not, the qualitative method was used. The main result shows that all examined instructional materials display men and women,nuclear families and heterosexuals the majority of times. Based on the result, it also appearsthat the instructional materials, in one way or another, are heteronormative.

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Smialek, Amy B. "FE/MALE MOTHER OF TWO: GENDER AND MOTHERHOOD IN LIONEL SHRIVER’S WE NEED TO TALK ABOUT KEVIN." Cleveland State University / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1460635518.

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Perronnet, Clémence. "La culture scientifique des enfants en milieux populaires : étude de cas sur la construction sociale du goût, des pratiques et des représentations des sciences." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEN076/document.

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Ce travail de thèse étudie la façon dont se construisent les pratiques et les représentations des sciences des enfants en milieux populaires. L’enjeu est de renouveler l’approche des inégalités persistantes dans l’accès aux filières et carrières scientifiques, dans lesquelles les femmes, les classes populaires et les minorités sont largement sous-représentées. Pour interroger à nouveaux frais les rapports de pouvoir qui sous-tendent l’accès aux sciences, cette recherche les considère non seulement comme un ensemble de connaissances et comme un champ professionnel, mais aussi en tant que culture. L’analyse repose sur une enquête empirique longitudinale par entretiens avec une cinquantaine d’enfants suivis du CM1 à la 5e ainsi qu’avec des parents, enseignant·es et médiateur·rices scientifiques. Elle s’appuie aussi sur l’étude détaillée d’un projet éducatif visant à favoriser l’égalité en sciences (quatre années d’observation en classe) qui a impliqué une partie de notre échantillon, et interroge les effets de ce type de dispositif. La thèse établit que la construction de rapports différenciés aux sciences selon le sexe et l’origine sociale procède des pratiques culturelles scientifiques enfantines. D’une part, plusieurs instances de socialisation culturelle(famille, germains, pairs, école) se combinent pour favoriser ou entraver le développement des loisirs scientifiques des enfants. D’autre part, la culture scientifique que consomment et pratiquent les enfants des classes populaires les amène à construire des représentations des sciences comme étrangères et dénuées de possibilités identificatoires, ce qui décourage filles comme garçons de formuler des aspirations scientifiques
This thesis examines the way working class children’s practices and representations of science areconstructed. It aims to renew the approach of persistent inequalities in access to science pathwaysand careers, in which women and people from the working class and/or ethno-racial minoritiesremain largely underrepresented. In order to question power relationships underlying access toscience in a new way, this research considers science not only as a body of knowledge and aprofessional eld, but also as a culture. Evidence for this study comes from longitudinal interviewsconducted with about 50 children (two interviews, in the 4th and 6th grade) and with parents,teachers, and science mediators. The analysis also relies on the detailed ethnographic study (4years of observation in classrooms) of an educational project aimed at promoting equality inscience which involved part of our sample, thus questioning the effects of this type of program.The thesis establishes that the social construct of gendered, classed and racialised patterns ofattitudes to science is the result of science-related cultural practices developed during childhood.On the one hand, several instances of cultural socialization (family, siblings, peers, school)combine to favor or hinder the development of children’s science hobbies. On the other hand, thescientific culture that children from the working class consume and practice leads them to constructrepresentations of science as other, and devoid of identificatory possibilities. This discourages girlsand boys from formulating science aspirations

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Houetchenou, Gbétonhoun Bernard. "Le soutien des parents dans la scolarisation des enfants au sud du Bénin : cas de la commune de Sô-Ava." Thesis, Besançon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BESA1019.

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L’objectif de cette recherche est d’expliciter et de comprendre les mécanismes sous-jacents à certains aspects de l’adaptation scolaire des enfants de 5-6 ans en lien avec le soutien parental scolaire en conditions de vie défavorisée. Pour y arriver, nous avons soumis, à l’épreuve des faits, notre modèle de soutien scolaire parental qui articule pauvreté, perceptions des difficultés d’adaptation scolaire, soutien socio-familial, modèles de socialisation familiale et engagement parental scolaire. La première étape a consisté à l’évaluation de l’adaptation scolaire de 146 enfants du Cours d’Initiation (CI) à l’aide d’un questionnaire rempli par les enseignants (Florin, Guimard et Nocus, 2002). La seconde étape a été consacrée au recueil d’informations par entretien directif auprès de 48 parents (24 parents d’enfants ayant une adaptation scolaire adéquate et 24 parents d’enfants présentant des difficultés d’adaptation scolaire) sur les dimensions du soutien scolaire parental. Les résultats obtenus mettent en évidence d’importants liens entre la plupart des variables de notre modèle et l’adaptation scolaire des enfants. Sur la base de ces liens, trois profils types de parents qui favorisent ou, au contraire, rendent problématique l’adaptation scolaire des enfants ont été établis :(i) Profil de parents qui favorise moyennement l’adaptation scolaire chez les enfants ;(ii) Profil de parents qui favorise fortement l’adaptation scolaire chez les enfants ;(iii) Profil de parents qui produit les difficultés d’adaptation scolaire chez les enfants.Ces profils types varient, notamment, en fonction des perceptions et représentations que les parents ont des difficultés scolaires de leurs enfants, du soutien familial et social qu’ils reçoivent ou non, du modèle de socialisation familial qu’ils promeuvent et de leur engagement scolaire. Les résultats de la présente recherche gagneraient à être vulgarisés auprès des parents et des enseignants. Mieux, leur prise en compte dans les stratégies de prévention précoce des difficultés d’adaptation scolaire des jeunes enfants à travers des actions des professionnels de l’éducation avec les familles sont autant de pistes de travail que nous poursuivrons comme suite à notre présent travail de recherche
The main purpose of this research work is to make explicit, and understand the mechanisms underlying aspects of the relation between children of 5 to 6 years adaption to school and parental support in unprivileged life conditions. To succeed in doing this, we submitted to the facts proof our model of parental school support which deals with poverty and/or insecurity, perceptions and representations of difficulties related to adaptation to school, socio-family support, models of family socialization and parental commitment in school. The first step dealt with evaluation of how 146 children in Primary One adapt to school through a questionnaire filled by teachers (Florin, Guimard & Nocus, 2002). The second step is devoted to collection of information through directed talk with 48 parents (24 parents whose children adaptation to school is suitable and 24 parents whose children have difficulties in adaptation to school) upon dimensions of parental support in school. The results obtained give proof of important links between most of the variables of our model of parents’ support and children adaptation to school. On the basis of those links, three types of parents’ profiles who either promote or make problematic children adaptation to school are established:(i) Parents who promote on some average children adaptation to school(ii) Parents who strongly promote children adaptation to school(iii) Parents who produce difficulties to children adaptation to schoolThose type profiles vary in particular according to the perceptions and representations parents have of their life conditions, their children difficulties at school, of family and social support they have or not, of the family socialization model they promote and of their commitment in school. The result of this research work will be better off being popularized to parents and teachers. Better, their being taken into account in strategies of early prevention of children’ difficulties in adaptation to school through professionals of education’s actions with families are so much paths of work that we will carry on with as a continuation of this research work

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Family and school gender socialization'

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