Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Familial feminism'
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Romerio, Alice. "Le travail féministe : enquête sur la professionnalisation du militantisme féministe au Planning familial." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA080040.
Full textThis thesis analyses feminist work in the French institution Planned Parenthood(Planning familial) : it examines the mechanisms and stakes of the professionalization of thishistorical and central NGO which belongs to the women's advocacy space. "Planningfamilial" contributes to the implementation of public policies in the areas of sexuality andgender equality. At the intersection of the sociology of activism, work and professions, andpublic policies, this thesis goes against the usual opposition between professionalization andpoliticization processes, and shows how institutionalization and professionalization processeswithin an activist organization can in fact foster a dynamic of politicization.Based on a socio-historical and ethnographic investigation and a questionnaire survey,this thesis analyses processes of politicization of work and at work. It studies the relationshipsbetween the state and activist organizations, beyond the opposition between integration andconflict. It shows that, during the early times of the “Planning familial”, professionalizationwas a political strategy and the use of wage-earning was an essential political resource tomaintain and develop activism. More generally speaking, the thesis shows that individualprocesses of politicization that take place in activist organizations depend, on the one hand, onprofessionalization mechanisms that are specific to a local context and, on the other hand, onthe social, economic and demographic characteristics of feminist workers. In the end, thisthesis demonstrates that the institutionalization of the “Planning familial” is not a linearprocess. This study also sheds light on the complex way in which public policies regardingsexuality and gender equality are interpreted by “Planning familial” employees and shapedthrough their implementation.In sum, this thesis offers a bottom-up approapproach to “state feminism” by studying theeffects of public policies towards women on feminist organizations and, conversely, theimpact that feminist organizations have on public policies, that is, how these policies arereceived and how they translate into organizational activities
Ravines, Toledo Maricel Perlalucia. "Evidencia del discurso feminista en tres generaciones de una familia limeña." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/651681.
Full textThis study proposes to analyze the perception of women from a Lima family who belong to three different generations about feminist discourse in the development of their lives. The discourse is a network of practices and actions, together with gender, feminist discourse and feminine identity play an important role in people's lives. It will work under a qualitative approach that involves the life history technique, the interviews conducted with the three women of a single family reveal that there is a change in their attitudes and worldview such as male dependence, patriarchal and liberal parenting methods, contexts and female stereotypes.
Trabajo de investigación
Rocha, Isadora Oliveira. "Perspectivas de adolescentes do sexo feminino sobre gênero e violência : um estudo feminista." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2017. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/24777.
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De que modo adolescentes do sexo feminino que presenciam em seu dia-a-dia a violência doméstica sofrida por suas mães compreendem as várias formas de manifestações de violência e são afetadas por elas? Essa questão de pesquisa mobilizou o nosso interesse em realizarmos um estudo qualitativo, pautado em uma perspectiva feminista e de gênero, com adolescentes do sexo feminino que presenciam e são vítimas de violências em seu contexto familiar. A pesquisa contou com a participação de duas adolescentes e suas mães. As mães desempenharam importante função. Suas falas foram essenciais para complementar as informações fornecidas pelas filhas. Elas ofereceram perspectivas do olhar materno sobre as vivências das filhas e a relação com as violências. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas individuais com as participantes. As adolescentes responderam também a um questionário demográfico. Após a coleta, os dados foram transcritos e submetidos à análise de conteúdo. Os resultados da pesquisa foram organizados em três categorias: 1) história de vida e violências; 2) perspectivas das adolescentes sobre gênero, violência e relacionamento; 3) impactos da exposição à violência na vida das adolescentes. A estrutura da dissertação é composta por quatro artigos. Os dois primeiros artigos são teóricos. Os dois últimos artigos são empíricos e apresentam os resultados da pesquisa. Todos os artigos foram desenvolvidos com o objetivo de valorizar as interações entre saúde mental, gênero e violências. Os desafios da vivência em um ambiente familiar marcado pela presença de violências receberam destaque nos quatro artigos que compõem a dissertação de mestrado. É nosso interesse compreender como as violências repercutem nas vidas e na saúde, especialmente na saúde mental, de adolescentes do sexo feminino.
In which ways female adolescents that witness violences perpetrated against their mothers in their daily lives understand the various manifestations of violences and are affected by them? This research question mobilized our interest in doing a qualitative study, based on a gender and feminist perspective, with female adolescents that witness and are victims of violences in their family environment. Two adolescents and their mothers participated in the research. The mothers played an important role in the process. Their own testemony was essencial to complement the information provided by their daughters. They offered their perspective regarding their daughters experiences in witnnessing violences. Data was collected through semistructured interviews with the adolescents. The adolescents also filled out a demographic questionnaire. After data collection, the data was transcribed and submited to a content analysis. The results were organized in three categories: 1) Life history and violences; 2) Adolescents perspectives on gender, violence and relationship; 3) Impacts of the exposure to violences in the daily lives of the adolescents. The dissertation was written in the format of four articles. Two of them are theoretical and the final two are empirical and present the results of the research. All articles were developed with the purpose of valuing the interactions between mental health, gender and violence(s). The challenges of living in a family environment marked by the presence of violence is highlighted in the four articles that make up the dissertation. Our interest was to understand how violence impacts on the lives and health, especially the mental health, of female adolescents.
Silva, Edileusa da [UNESP]. "O planejamento familiar na perspectiva feminina." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/98531.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Este trabalho tem como objetivo fazer uma aproximação da realidade vivenciada pelas mulheres que fazem uso do Ambulatório de Planejamento Familiar, equipamento de saúde pertencente à Secretaria Municipal de Saúde no município de Franca /SP. Trabalhamos como assistente social neste ambulatório desde a sua implantação em maio de 2000, o que nos possibilitou uma maior compreensão dos aspectos relativos à vida sexual e reprodutiva das usuárias, despertando nosso interesse em estudar e pesquisar assuntos pertinentes as suas vidas na tarefa de ser mulher, trabalhadora e mãe. Pesquisamos qual conhecimento estas mulheres têm sobre o planejamento familiar, considerando serem elas as maiores usuárias dos serviços de saúde e, em geral, quem decide qual método contraceptivo será usado pelo casal, mesmo quando quem vai se submeter à cirurgia de esterilização seja o seu companheiro. Justifica-se nosso interesse no descortinamento dessa realidade, pois munidas dessas reflexões elas poderão ter maiores condições de decidirem sobre suas vidas, mesmo dentro do contexto e influência da sociedade a qual pertencem e do meio em que vivem. Utilizamo-nos da pesquisa quantitativa e qualitativa. Para a abordagem quantitativa aplicamos questionário a sessenta mulheres usuárias do Ambulatório de Planejamento Familiar. Realizamos a pesquisa qualitativa entrevistando seis mulheres selecionadas aleatoriamente deste universo. A análise favoreceu a elaboração de um perfil das usuárias do ambulatório, bem como identificação das crenças e valores por elas relatados. O estudo favoreceu uma compreensão da vida dessas mulheres que ressaltam a maternidade como umas das vantagens em ser mulher, mas num paradoxo a colocam como um peso, um fardo, e expressam suas insatisfações em se aterem à vida privada, deixando explícito o desejo de se interarem do mundo público.
This research has as objective to do an approach of the reality lived by the women that make use of the Clinic of Family Planning, equipment of health belonging to the Municipal Secretariat of Health in the municipal district of Franca / SP. We worked as social worker in this clinic from the implantation in May of 2000, what made possible us a larger understanding of the relative aspects to the users' sexual and reproductive life, rousing our interest in to study and to research pertinent subjects their lives in the task of being woman, worker and mother. We researched which knowledge these women have about the family planning, considering be them the largest users of the services of health and, in general, who decides which contraceptive method will be used by the couple, same when who will submit to the sterilization surgery is his companion. It is justified our interest in the discovery of that reality, because starting from those reflections they can have larger conditions of they decide about their lives, same inside of the context and influence of the society which they belong and of the middle in that they live. We used ourselves of the quantitative and qualitative research. For the quantitative approach we applied questionnaire to sixty women users of the Clinic of Family Planning. We realized the qualitative research interviewing six women of this universe randomly selected. The analysis favored the elaboration of a profile of the users of the clinic, as well as identification of the beliefs and values for them told. The study favored an understanding of those women's life that they emphasize the maternity as some of the advantages in being woman, but in a paradox they put it about a weight, a burden, and they express their dissatisfactions in detain to the private life, leaving explicit the desire of will acquaint of the public world.
Silva, Edileusa da. "O planejamento familiar na perspectiva feminina /." Franca : [s.n.], 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/98531.
Full textBanca: Regina Maura Rezende
Banca: Adriana Giaqueto
Resumo: Este trabalho tem como objetivo fazer uma aproximação da realidade vivenciada pelas mulheres que fazem uso do Ambulatório de Planejamento Familiar, equipamento de saúde pertencente à Secretaria Municipal de Saúde no município de Franca /SP. Trabalhamos como assistente social neste ambulatório desde a sua implantação em maio de 2000, o que nos possibilitou uma maior compreensão dos aspectos relativos à vida sexual e reprodutiva das usuárias, despertando nosso interesse em estudar e pesquisar assuntos pertinentes as suas vidas na tarefa de ser mulher, trabalhadora e mãe. Pesquisamos qual conhecimento estas mulheres têm sobre o planejamento familiar, considerando serem elas as maiores usuárias dos serviços de saúde e, em geral, quem decide qual método contraceptivo será usado pelo casal, mesmo quando quem vai se submeter à cirurgia de esterilização seja o seu companheiro. Justifica-se nosso interesse no descortinamento dessa realidade, pois munidas dessas reflexões elas poderão ter maiores condições de decidirem sobre suas vidas, mesmo dentro do contexto e influência da sociedade a qual pertencem e do meio em que vivem. Utilizamo-nos da pesquisa quantitativa e qualitativa. Para a abordagem quantitativa aplicamos questionário a sessenta mulheres usuárias do Ambulatório de Planejamento Familiar. Realizamos a pesquisa qualitativa entrevistando seis mulheres selecionadas aleatoriamente deste universo. A análise favoreceu a elaboração de um perfil das usuárias do ambulatório, bem como identificação das crenças e valores por elas relatados. O estudo favoreceu uma compreensão da vida dessas mulheres que ressaltam a maternidade como umas das vantagens em ser mulher, mas num paradoxo a colocam como um peso, um fardo, e expressam suas insatisfações em se aterem à vida privada, deixando explícito o desejo de se interarem do mundo público.
Abstract: This research has as objective to do an approach of the reality lived by the women that make use of the Clinic of Family Planning, equipment of health belonging to the Municipal Secretariat of Health in the municipal district of Franca / SP. We worked as social worker in this clinic from the implantation in May of 2000, what made possible us a larger understanding of the relative aspects to the users' sexual and reproductive life, rousing our interest in to study and to research pertinent subjects their lives in the task of being woman, worker and mother. We researched which knowledge these women have about the family planning, considering be them the largest users of the services of health and, in general, who decides which contraceptive method will be used by the couple, same when who will submit to the sterilization surgery is his companion. It is justified our interest in the discovery of that reality, because starting from those reflections they can have larger conditions of they decide about their lives, same inside of the context and influence of the society which they belong and of the middle in that they live. We used ourselves of the quantitative and qualitative research. For the quantitative approach we applied questionnaire to sixty women users of the Clinic of Family Planning. We realized the qualitative research interviewing six women of this universe randomly selected. The analysis favored the elaboration of a profile of the users of the clinic, as well as identification of the beliefs and values for them told. The study favored an understanding of those women's life that they emphasize the maternity as some of the advantages in being woman, but in a paradox they put it about a weight, a burden, and they express their dissatisfactions in detain to the private life, leaving explicit the desire of will acquaint of the public world.
Mestre
Mashige, MC. "Feminism and the politics of identity in Ingrid de Kok’s Familiar Ground." Tydskrif vir letterkunde, 2011. http://encore.tut.ac.za/iii/cpro/DigitalItemViewPage.external?sp=1000684.
Full textScangas, Alexis. "Forget the Familiar: The Feminist Voice in Contemporary Dramatic Song." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1522672693855537.
Full textPérez, Vides Auxiliadora. "Sólo ellas : familia y feminismo en la novela irlandesa contemporánea /." Huelva : Universidad de Huelva, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40042935x.
Full textMesquita, Marcelo Rocha. "Justiça restaurativa : uma opção na solução de conflitos envolvendo violência doméstica e familiar contra a mulher." Universidade Federal de Sergipe, 2015. https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/4360.
Full textO presente trabalho tem o objetivo de analisar a insatisfação das mulheres vítimas de violência doméstica e familiar com a estratégia utilizada por grande parte do movimento feminista, evidenciada na Lei Maria da Penha , de utilização do Direito Penal e seu modelo retributivo, como instrumento de combate à discriminação e a violência de gênero, bem como apontar a justiça restaurativa como uma alternativa que atende melhor às expectativas e necessidades das mulheres. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa de campo no Juizado de Violência Doméstica e Familiar contra a Mulher da Comarca de Aracaju (SE), onde foram ouvidas 191 (cento e noventa e uma) vítimas em processo-crime naquele juízo no período de setembro a novembro de 2013, confirmando a insatisfação das mulheres com a resposta dada pelo modelo tradicional e o desejo das mesmas de um modelo de justiça criminal discursivo, característica do modelo restaurativo. Inicialmente, aborda-se a questão da violência de gênero, tema que vem ganhando maior relevo no Brasil, principalmente a partir da década de 80 com a atuação dos grupos feministas e, mais recentemente, com o advento da lei nº 11.340/2006. Após, demonstra que o referido diploma legal fez uma clara opção pelo modelo retributivo de justiça criminal, atendendo a uma tendência existente em vários países da Europa e América Latina, apontando as críticas feitas a este modelo na resolução de conflitos envolvendo violência de gênero. Na sequência, promove-se a análise e discussão dos dados colhidos da pesquisa de campo realizada e anteriormente mencionada. Prossegue fazendo uma análise da justiça restaurativa, como uma nova maneira de enxergar o crime e a justiça, relacionando tal modelo de justiça criminal com a teoria discursiva desenvolvida pelo filósofo alemão Jürgen Habermas, além de expor seu conceito, objetivos, princípios e valores, apontando também as principais diferenças em relação ao modelo tradicional. Segue apontando as objeções e vantagens da utilização da justiça restaurativa na solução de conflitos envolvendo violência doméstica e familiar contra a mulher. Por fim, aponta a justiça restaurativa como uma opção que deve ser colocada à disposição da mulher vítima de violência doméstica e familiar, por se tratar de um modelo de justiça que atende mais adequadamente aos anseios da mulher, respeitando a sua autonomia e dignidade, além de abrir a perspectiva de mudanças reais de comportamento de homens e mulheres nas questões envolvendo a violência de gênero.
Glass, Valerie Q. "Black Lesbian Families and Their Relationships With Their Families of Origin." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/29515.
Full textPh. D.
Kempf, Renata Borges. "A fábrica das sete mulheres: gênero e diversificação dos meios de vida na agricultura familiar." Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, 2017. http://repositorio.utfpr.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/2371.
Full textO estudo pretende analisar as relações de gênero no meio rural e como a sua organização social e econômica tem auxiliado na transformação das relações de poder no espaço doméstico e público. A pesquisa utilizou a abordagem dos meios de vida e procurou identificar como essas estratégias influenciaram a transformação das relações sociais e econômicas de um grupo de mulheres no meio rural, bem como, utilizou-se da abordagem do feminismo descolonial para compreender suas formas de resistência. A construção da pesquisa ocorreu por meio de procedimentos qualitativos e quantitativos de análise, procurando apresentar um caráter interdisciplinar tanto na metodologia de coleta quanto na análise dos dados. O trabalho de campo consistiu na realização de um estudo de caso em uma associação de sete mulheres que compõe uma Agroindústria Familiar Rural em Pranchita-Pr, o estabelecimento apresenta como diferencial o fato de serem as sete mulheres responsáveis por todas as etapas do processo produtivo, envolvendo além da produção, o controle financeiro e as estratégias de comercialização da agroindústria. Dessa forma buscou-se identificar os gargalos, os meios e as alternativas encontradas pelas mulheres rurais, bem como, as redes de relações que o processo edificou em sua caminhada até aqui. Foi então possível perceber as diversas peculiaridades das estratégias de resistência adotadas pelas mulheres rurais e como são importantes para o empoderamento feminino e, ao mesmo tempo, garantidor das estratégias de reprodução social da agricultura familiar.
The study aims to analyze gender relations in rural areas and how their social and economic organization has helped in the transformation of power relations in domestic and public spaces. The research used the livelihoods approach and sought to identify how these strategies influenced the transformation of the social and economic relations of a group of women in rural areas, as well as using the approach of decolonial feminism to understand their forms of resistance. The construction of the research took place through qualitative and quantitative analysis procedures, seeking to present an interdisciplinary character both in the collection methodology and in the data analysis. The field work consisted in the realization of a case study in an association of seven women that composes a Rural Family Agroindustry in Pranchita-PR, the establishment presents as differential the fact that the seven women are responsible for all stages of the productive process, Involving besides the production, the financial control and the commercialization strategies of the agroindustry. In this way, we sought to identify the bottlenecks, the means and the alternatives found by the rural women, as well as the networks of relationships that the process built on their journey up to here. It was then possible to perceive the diverse peculiarities of the strategies of resistance adopted by rural women and how important they are to female empowerment and, at the same time, guarantor of the social reproduction strategies of family agriculture.
Piscitelli, Adriana Gracia 1954. "Joias de familia : genero em historias sobre grupos empresariais brasileiros." [s.n.], 1999. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/280026.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
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Resumo: Não informado
Abstract: Not informed
Doutorado
Doutor em Antropologia Social
Martin, Jacqueline. "Activite feminine, taille des familles et politique familiale perspective historique 1892-1992-." Toulouse 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU10037.
Full textWomen's economic activity rates and family policy are two topics which have rarely been analysed in conjunction and which have been largely ignored in economic theory. However, because of the intermediate position they occupy between the social and economic spheres, they are directly related to the significant changes that have taken place in the productive system and in the social organisation of modern societies. A quantitative, institutional and historical economic methodology enables us to clarify the veritable relationship between family policy and the economic activity rates of women with dependant children in france. A long-term historical perspective, through analysis of the emergence of the family allowance system and the history of women's employment, serves to shed some light on the different stages of the progressive social construction of an opposition between women's economic activity and fertility rates as the degree of state intervention increases. The single salary allowance (allocation de salaire unique) can be taken as an illustration of the institutionalisation of the opposition between women's economic activity and fertility rates. Since the value of this allowance varies according to the birth rank of children, it has a differential influence on women's decision to leave the labour market according to the total number of dependant children and also according to the historical reforms of family policy. Based on an original empirical analysis of the value of family allowances (for three different types of family size) in relation to women's average wagerates, this thesis demonstrates that, from 1954 onwards, the increase in women's economic activity rates varies according to three distinct periods. Each of these periods illustrates a specific relationship between women's activity rates and the value of the family allowance. Thus, the number of dependant children can be taken as a determinant variable in the analysis of the influence of family policy on the changes in women's economic activity rates over time. It enables us to introduce a number of institutional variables which help to overcome the shortcomings of previous analyses of this phenomenon
Oliveira, Ligia Ziggiotti de. "(Con)formação da(s) identidade(s) da mulher no direito das famílias contemporâneo : perspectivas feministas sobre o individual e relacional em família." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFPR, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1884/37805.
Full textCo-orientador : Prof. Dr. Sérgio Said Staut Júnior
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Ciências Jurídicas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito. Defesa: Curitiba, 20/03/2015
Inclui referências
Resumo: A presente dissertação tem como objetivo analisar criticamente as atuais transformações no Direito das Famílias, que se considera, diferentemente do passado, informado pelo equilíbrio entre a identidade-eu e a identidade-nós nas relações de conjugalidade e de parentalidade. Tais elementos constituem parte do significado da chamada concepção eudemonista, que é central neste estudo. Algumas conclusões aparentemente pacíficas são revisitadas a partir da condição feminina. Adota-se a perspectiva feminista, ao longo do trabalho, a fim de problematizar avanços. Para cumprir tal mister, promove-se a exposição de uma série de continuidades ainda vivenciadas por homens e mulheres na dialética entre individualidade e alteridade em família. Refletem-se, nesta oportunidade, em dados estatísticos e em vestígios da representação prevalente do feminino nos mais variados meios. Longe de negar relevância à atualizada compreensão da doutrina e da jurisprudência quanto aos papeis em família, intenciona-se contrastá-la às experiências reais, buscando discutir possibilidades de reaproximação. Paradoxalmente, a insistência em se refletir um ideal de igualdade de gênero nos enunciados jurídicos pode conduzir ao avesso da emancipação prometida às mulheres, a quem se possibilita precariamente o empoderamento pelos eixos patrimonial, relacional e individual. Constatadas as dissonâncias, emerge o desafio de se repensarem as relações familiares, do ponto de vista jurídico, de maneira mais adequada aos universos reais e simbólicos femininos. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: família eudemonista; condição feminina; perspectivas feministas; direito das famílias.
Abstract: The following dissertation’s objective is to critically analyze the current transformations in Family Law, which is considered, differently from the past, informed by the balance between "identity-I" and "identity-we" in parental and conjugal relations. Such elements constitute part of the meaning of the so-called eudemonistic conception, which is central in this study. Some apparently pacific conclusions are questioned from the feminine condition. The feminist perspective is adopted throughout the work to demystify advances. To fulfill such necessity, the exposition of a series of continuities still lived by men and women in the dialectic between individuality and alterity in family is promoted. They are reflected, in this opportunity, by statistical data and the vestiges of the prevalent representation of the feminine one in the most varied means. Far from denying relevance to the up-to-date understanding of doctrine and jurisprudence about the roles in the family, it is intended to contrast it with real experiences, seeking to discuss approaching possibilities. Paradoxically, the insistence in reflecting an ideal of gender equality in legal statements can lead to the reverse of the emancipation promised to women, to whom the empowerment through patrimonial, relational and individual axes is precariously enabled. Evidenced the dissonance, the challenge that the work explores is rethinking the familiar relations, from the legal point of view, in a more adequate manner to the feminine real and symbolic universes. KEY WORDS: eudemonic family; feminine condition; feminist perspectives; family law.
Magalhães, Jarbas. "Avaliação do uso do condom feminino em mulheres vivendo com o HIV." [s.n.], 2001. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/313175.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas
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Doutorado
Fennert, Dana [Verfasser]. "Islamischer Feminismus versus Pro-Familie-Bewegung : Transnationale Organisationsformen / Dana Fennert." Berlin : epubli GmbH, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1076437427/34.
Full textFennert, Dana [Verfasser]. "Islamischer Feminismus versus Pro-Familie-Bewegung : Transnationale Organisationsformen / Dana Fennert." Berlin : epubli, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1119499984/34.
Full textSaugeres, Lise. "Representations of femininity and masculinity : gender relations and identities amongst farm families in a French community." Thesis, Manchester Metropolitan University, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.284437.
Full textCoimbra, Alexandra Filipa de Figueiredo Silvestre Araújo. "Dinâmica de representação familiar em mulheres homossexuais." Master's thesis, ISPA - Instituto Universitário das Ciências Psicológicas, Sociais e da Vida, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/2247.
Full textNo âmbito de um estudo qualitativo, explorámos a dinâmica familiar de quatro mulheres homossexuais, de idades compreendidas entre os 37 e os 44 anos, tendo em conta o contexto relacional em que se deu o seu desenvolvimento e como a sua identidade foi sendo definida de acordo com as relações de objecto estabelecidas no seio da família. O método, assente na realização de entrevistas semi-directivas, permitiu-nos obter narrativas de vida e aceder a estas vivências do ponto de vista do sujeito, numa perspectiva dinâmica. Vimos como as expectativas recíprocas no seio do sistema familiar, alvo de negociação constante e subliminar, geraram uma ambiguidade nestes relacionamentos que dificultou a definição do posicionamento dos sujeitos face a cada uma das figuras parentais e ao casal parental. Não obstante a diversidade de percursos, que não permite justificar nem a escolha de objecto homossexual nem o momento em que ela é feita, pudemos constatar, em todos os casos, a existência de padrões de relacionamento familiares, que tendem a ser internalizados, constituindo uma matriz subjacente à construção da personalidade. ------ ABSTRACT ------ Within the scope of a qualitative study, we explored the family dynamics of four homosexual women, aged between 37 and 44 years, taking into account the relational context in which their development took place, and how their identity was defined according to the object relations established within the family. The method, based on the performance of semi structured interviews, allowed us to obtain life narratives and access these experiences from the point of view of the subject, on a dynamic perspective. We observed how reciprocal expectations within the family system, target of constant and subliminal negotiation, created an ambiguity in these relationships that made it difficult for the sujects to define their position against each of the parental figures and the parental couple. Despite the diversity of pathways, which cannot justify either the choice of the homosexual object nor the time at which it is made, we have seen, in all cases, the presence of family relationship patterns, which tend to be internalized, establishing an underlying matrix to the construction of the personality.
Hall, Eilidh. "Negotiating feminisms in la familia : intergenerational women in the writings of Ana Castillo and Sandra Cisneros." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2017. https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/69370/.
Full textRedgrave, Kim. "All happy families are not alike : a feminist Aristotelian perspective on the good family." Thesis, London Metropolitan University, 2014. http://repository.londonmet.ac.uk/993/.
Full textJunckes, Neylen Brüggemann Bunn. "Violência sexual feminina e gênero." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2013. https://repositorio.ufsc.br/handle/123456789/106641.
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Esta dissertação de mestrado foi gestada no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação do Centro de Ciências da Educação da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina e está vinculada à linha de Educação e Movimentos Sociais. O desafio proposto foi de perguntar qual o lugar das mães na experiência de proteção às suas filhas abusadas sexualmente e que foram atendidas em um Programa Sentinela da Grande Florianópolis. Essa pergunta está situada no contexto de minha experiência profissional no referido Programa, onde atuei como Assistente Social. O objetivo geral foi construir uma reflexão criticamente articulada com aspectos fundamentais que compõem a dinâmica intrafamiliar enredada pelas violências, tomando como referência questões de gênero e suas interfaces com a violência sexual feminina, buscando construir uma reflexão criticamente articulada com os aspectos fundamentais que compõem a dinâmica intrafamiliar das violências. Para tanto, através da pesquisa de campo, três mães atendidas pelo referido Programa, mulheres de uma cidadania forçada pelas lutas, violentadas, se deixaram conhecer através desta pesquisa, onde através de suas histórias de vidas oportunizaram reflexões em relação ao objetivo proposto.
This master's degree dissertation was been born in the Program of Masters degree in Education of the Center of Sciences of the Education of the Federal University of Santa Catarina and it is linked to the line of Education and Social Movements. The proposed challenge was of to ask which the mothers' place in the protection experience to your daughters abused sexually and that were assisted in a Programa Sentinela of Great Florianópolis. That question is placed in the context of my professional experience in referred him Program, where I acted as social worker. The general objective went to build a reflection critically articulate with fundamental aspects that they compose the dynamics entangled domestic for the violence, taking as reference gender subjects and your interfaces with the feminine sexual violence, looking for to build a reflection critically articulate with the essential aspects that compose the dynamics domestic of the violence. For so much, through the field research, three mothers assisted by the referred Program, women of a forced citizenship for the fights, abused she let to know through this research, where through your histories of lives opportunity reflections in relation to the proposed objective.
Táboas, Ísis Dantas Menezes Zornoff. "Viver sem violência doméstica e familiar : a práxis feminista do Movimento de Mulheres Camponesas." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2014. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/18219.
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Esta dissertação é resultado da pesquisa sobre as práticas políticas e as reflexões teóricas do Movimento de Mulheres Camponesas (MMC) para promoção do direito humano de viver sem violência doméstica e familiar. A partir de entrevistas com as coordenadoras nacionais do MMC, maior movimento autônomo de mulheres camponesas brasileiras, e de análise de outras fontes primárias, foram estabelecidas categorias analíticas para a compreensão da violência doméstica e familiar contra mulheres camponesas, dos fenômenos que a envolvem e da práxis do Movimento para enfrentá-la. O trabalho aponta para a emergência do MMC como sujeito coletivo de direitos que desenvolve novas formas de organização, mobilização e luta feminista, popular e camponesa capazes de fundar e fomentar a construção de direitos humanos. ___________________________________________________________________________________ RESUMEN
Este trabajo es el resultado de la investigación sobre las prácticas políticas y las reflexiones teóricas del Movimiento de las Mujeres Campesinas (MMC) para promover el derecho humano a vivir sin violencia intrafamiliar. A partir de entrevistas con las coordinadoras nacionales del MMC, el mayor movimiento independiente de mujeres campesinas de Brasil, y del análisis de otras fuentes primarias, se establecieron categorías de análisis para la comprensión de la violencia doméstica y familiar contra las mujeres campesinas, los fenómenos que la rodean y la praxis del movimiento para combatirlo. El trabajo apunta a la aparición de MMC como sujeto colectivo de derechos que desarrolla nuevas formas de organización, movilización y lucha feminista, popular y campesina capaz de establecer y promover la construcción de los derechos humanos. ___________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
This dissertation is the result of research on the political practices and the theoretical reflections of the Rural Women's Movement (MMC) to promote the human right to live without domestic violence. From interviews with the national coordinators of the MMC, the largest independent movement of Brazilian peasant women, and analysis of other primary sources, analytical categories were established for the understanding of domestic and family violence against women peasant, the phenomena that surround and praxis of the movement to combat it. The work points to the rise of MMC as a collective subject of rights that develops new forms of organization, mobilization and struggle feminist, popular and peasant able to establish and promote the construction of human rights.
López, Robles Rosario. "Imaginaires associatifs féministes : l’engagement militant à l’épreuve de la professionnalisation au sein des associations du Planning Familial (France) et l’União de Mulheres Alternativa e Resposta (Portugal)." Thesis, Reims, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020REIML004.
Full textThis thesis analyses the associative commitment of Planning Familial, a feminist and popular education movement in France, and UMAR, the União de Mulheres Alternativa e Resposta, a feminist organisation in Portugal. These two associations are defined as feminist associative imaginary, a central concept of the thesis, whose connections are marked by the controversies, activist strategies and tensions resulting from the activism and professionalisation processes.The research is based on a qualitative analytical approach through the exploitation of historical sources, ethnographic observations and a collection of activist narratives, through the production of around forty in depth interviews and around twenty court interviews with volunteers and employees. This research consists of three parts. Initially, the socio-historical analysis sheds light on the processes of construction of a feminist activist action, but also shows the gradual entry and consolidation of the processes of institutionalisation and professionalisation in the various associative contexts. The second part studies the activism dimensions of associative commitment, including the pathways of activism, the paradigms and feminist positions held by activists and associative groups, as well as their individual and collective representations. Thirdly, professional approaches and actions of a politicized nature are analysed in the two associations, with particular regard to sexuality and equality
Masclet, Camille. "Sociologie des féministes des années 1970 : analyse localisée, incidences biographiques et transmission familiale d’un engagement pour la cause des femmes en France." Thesis, Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080079/document.
Full textThe feminist movements that arose in the 1970’s, promoting a radical contestation of patriarchy and committed to “women’s liberation”, helped challenge gender relations in many areas. Built upon an empirical research that combines archival work, questionnaires and interviews, my dissertation focuses on the women who took part in these mobilizations in France. It aims to understand how the involvement in this movement, characterised by the politicization of the private sphere, transformed “common” activists’ trajectories and those of their children. Using a local and comparative approach, this work first analyses the contexts in which the feminists evolved and were socialised. By tracing the feminist mobilizations that unfolded in Lyons and Grenoble between 1970 and 1984, it also revisits the history of the “second wave” French women’s movements. The study of the feminists’ activist careers then highlights the lasting socialising effects of their commitments and the impact they had on different areas of their life. Likewise, the use of sequence analysis reveals the trajectories they followed until present day, both from a political and personal prospect. Finally, a deeper focus on the activists who became mothers uncovers how intergenerational transmission of feminism occurred and which political contents the children inherited. In particular, this dissertation proposes several factors that help understand the differentiated appropriations of this heritage among the second generation
Prosenewicz, Ivana. "Violência doméstica e familiar : representações sociais de mulheres, agressores e implementadores de políticas públicas e serviços de enfrentamento em Rondônia." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/182970.
Full textDomestic and family violence against women is a recurring social problem, which became more visible in the 1980s, influenced by the Feminist Movement. It is currently considered as one of the forms of violation of Human Rights. With the approval of Law 11.340/2006, domestic violence against women is no longer treated as a crime of less offensive potential, increasing the punishment of aggressions and typifying situations of domestic violence. Based on the assumption that the understanding of the phenomenon of domestic and family violence can contribute to the formulation and implementation of public policies and, that social representations help in this understanding, as well as the scarcity of studies in the state of Rondônia, this thesis has as general objective to understand the social representations of women domestic and family violence situations, aggressors and implementers of public policies on the domestic and family violence and, perceptions about care services. In order to carry out this study, the qualitative approach was used, opting for the semi-structured interview, which was performed with women in situations of domestic and family violence, aggressors and implementers of public policies and services, totaling 24 interviewed. The analysis of the research was carried out by the process of categorization and grouping of similar contents, using content analysis. Using the content analysis the following categories of analysis were listed: social representations of the meaning of violence; the types of violence, motivational factors and reasons to continue in the violent relationship; the blame of women for violence; perceptions about care services. It has been shown that the meaning of violence is distinct for each person. Most women in situations of violence and the aggressors expressed the forms of violence as meaning. The types of violence that were most cited were physical and psychological. The abusive use of alcohol and other drugs were the factors represented as the triggering of violence. Already in the group of implementers also appears the machismo, the cultural question and the patriarchal society as causes of the violence. The fear of loneliness, the depression, the financial dependence on women, the children, the hope for of change in the aggressor's behavior, the lack of women's empowerment, the religion, among others, are the motives pointed out in the social representations for women to remain in the violent relationship. The blame of the woman for her behavior appears in several reports of the aggressors, as justification of the aggressions. Many women interviewed also expressed guilty feelings for the violence suffered. The women perceive the services of attendance as insufficient and fragmented, they did not have access to psychosocial care. Aggressors who participate in a rehabilitation group, expressed that the meetings provided them with a change in behavior. Most implementers point out the services to which they are part, as effective, such as the project that works with the rehabilitation of the aggressors, however, when talking about the service network, the perceptions are negative.
LOBATO, Iolene Mesquita. "Estudantes universitárias chefes de família: uma investigação a partir da UFG." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2011. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tde/1004.
Full textIn this dissertation I analyze the universe of the studied women, family heads, from a student group of the Federal University of Goiás in order to examine this familiar array beyond demographic and sociologic approaches. This work is justified to evidence, from accomplished studies made for Carmem Barroso (1978), Mary Garcia Castro (1982), Eni de Mesquita Sâmara (2002a), Maria Luiza Marcílio (1993), Ângela Mendes de Almeida (2007) e Mariza Correa (1987), that feminine familiar heads, in general, are associates the population contingencies and the marked social classes for the poverty. In this in case that, from ethnographic works fields, access, inversely, identities of social levels and educational differentiated and, supported on the Ortner (2007), Heilborn (1993), Dumont (2000) theories, I offer based clippings of the reality in the construction of situated goianas feminine subjective modernity, focusing elements as intellectual autonomy and economic independence in the work market. Such elements configure familiar arrays that place in suspension marked cultural identities for a complex dynamics of life divided between the studies, the professional specialization, new maternities and marriage rearrange, proper models of subjective decisive in the changes of feminine behavior of the Brazilian Center- West.
Nesta dissertação é analisado o universo de mulheres escolarizadas, chefes de família, a partir de um grupo discente da Universidade Federal de Goiás, buscando examinar esse arranjo familiar para além de abordagens demográficas e sociológicas. Este trabalho se justifica por constatar, a partir de estudos realizados por Carmem Barroso (1978), Mary Garcia Castro (1982), Eni de Mesquita Sâmara (2002a), Maria Luiza Marcílio (1993), Ângela Mendes de Almeida (2007) e Mariza Correa (1987), que chefes de família femininas, em geral, estão associadas a contingências populacionais e a classes sociais marcadas pela pobreza. A partir de trabalhos de campo de base etnográfica, é possível acessar, inversamente, identidades de níveis sociais e educativos diferenciados e, com o apoio dos suportes teóricos de Ortner (2007), Heilborn (1993), Dumont (2000), são feitos recortes da realidade baseados na construção de subjetividades femininas situadas na modernidade goiana, enfocando elementos como autonomia intelectual e independência econômica no mercado de trabalho. Tais elementos configuram arranjos familiares que colocam em suspensão identidades culturais marcadas por uma complexa dinâmica de vida, dividida entre os estudos, a especialização profissional, novas maternidades e a ressignificação de modelos conjugais próprios de subjetividades decisivas nas mudanças de comportamento feminino do Centro-Oeste brasileiro.
Becker, Regina. "Beratung von pflegenden Angehörigen : eine queer-feministische Diskursanalyse /." Kassel : Kassel Univ. Press, 2008. http://d-nb.info/989149358/04.
Full textBello, Heloisa Maria Reckziegel. "Repercussão da efetivação dos métodos definitivos de contracepção : ótica de casais." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/25282.
Full textThis analysis had its starting point at the worries and doubts shown by people when deciding about a permanent method of contraception during a program that took place in the city of Campo Bom directed to family planning. This study was developed to find out couple’s perception on the repercussion of the efectivation of the contraceptive methods regarding women’s and men’s health, couple’s relationship and family environment. It also intended to discover what are the thoughts on the reasons that would influence their decision. The research is of an exploratory descriptive type with a qualitative approach to it. There were 16 couples involved in this project, chosen randomly and residents of several different areas of Campo Bom. All data was collected through semi-structured interviews with both husband and wife in various moments, being later analysed according to Bardin’s (2000) proposition of analysis. After the transcription of the interviews and the analysis of the data, these were divided in units of meaning, resulting in the reasons of choice category and the repercussion of the efectivation of the method category. The subjects that emerged from the first category were: women’s health and the consequences of the use of oral contraceptives; women’s health regarding pregnancy and socio-affective factors influencing family planning. The second category brought with it subjects like: women’s health; men’s health; couple’s sexuality; family environment and procedure’s evaluation. Considering the results of this study it becomes evident the huge necessity of actions related to education on couple’s reproductive health through investiments in quality, competence, consciousness and responsibility in the orientation provided by health professionals.
La realización de este estudio tuvo como punto de partida las inquietudes y dudas manifiestada por usuarios durante la atención realizada en un programa de aconsejamiento familiar en él ayuntamiento de Campo Bom, cúando la opción era por uno de los métodos definitivos de contracepción. Este estudio tiene como objetivo conocer la percepción de parejas sobre las repercusiones de la efectivación de los métodos definitivos de contracepción de la salud de la mujer, del hombre, en la relación de la pareja y convivencia familiar, bién como verificar lo que piensam hoy a respecto de los motivos que influenciaram a su escoga. El tipo de estudio és exploratorio descritivo de carácter qualitativo. Participarán de este estudio 16 parejas, escogidas aleatoriamente, residentes en diversos barrios dél ayuntamiento de Campo Bom. La colecta de dados fue realizada a través de entrevista semi-estruturada con los cónyuges en diverso momentos. Los dados fueran analisados a través de la análisis del contenido propuesta por Bardin (2000). Detrás de la transcrición de las entrevistas y de la análisis de los dados, estes fueran diesmenbrados en unidades de significados generando la categoria motivos de escoga y la categoria repercusiones de la efectivación del método. De la primera categoria emergeran los temas : la salud de la mujer y las consecuencias Del uso Del anticonceptivo oral ; la salud de la mujer adelante a lãs gestaciones, y los factores sócio – afectivos determinando el tamaño de los hijos. La segunda categoria tuvo como temas : salud de la mujer; salud Del hombre; sexualidad de la pareja; convivência de la família y avaliación Del procedimiento.Considerando los allados Del estúdio se descobrio uma necessidad com urgência em la geración de aciones de la educación para la salud reprodutiva de la pareja a través Del la inversión em calidad, conpetencia, consciência, y responsabilidad em la orientación ofertada por los profissionales de la salud.
GUIMARÃES, Cláudia de Paula. "Laqueadura tubária- uma opção nem sempre consciente." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2007. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tde/721.
Full textEsterilização cirúrgica, também chamada de laqueadura tubária, embora seja um método contraceptivo seguro e eficaz tem a finalidade de evitar, em caráter definitivo, a gestação. O estudo teve como objetivo geral analisar a experiência de mulheres submetidas à esterilização cirúrgica, que solicitam a reversão do procedimento. Pesquisa de natureza descritiva-exploratória com abordagem qualitativa, realizada no município de Goiânia-GO. A população do estudo constituiu-se de 25 mulheres esterilizadas, que procuraram o Laboratório de Reprodução Humana do Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade Federal de Goiás para realizar a reversão da laqueadura tubária. Os resultados das entrevistas possibilitaram descrever o perfil das mulheres esterilizadas e identificar os fatores determinantes que levaram mulheres a se submeterem à esterilização cirúrgica e posteriormente solicitarem a reversão do procedimento. Os fatores determinantes pela escolha da esterilização cirúrgica identificados foram os problemas conjugais, a falta e conhecimento acerca dos métodos contraceptivos, o tamanho da prole e a oferta e facilidade da laqueadura tubária. O fator determinante para a reversão da esterilização foi a nova situação conjugal das mulheres entrevistadas que se revelou como sentimento de arrependimento, como forma de querer voltar atrás, de querer outro filho, especialmente após constituírem outra união. Recomenda-se a realização de estudos semelhantes, em outros contextos, que possam ampliar o debate e contribuir para a implementação de políticas públicas de saúde na promoção do planejamento familiar, para melhorar o processo de orientação e aconselhamento, referente à opção por métodos contraceptivos reversíveis e eficazes
Lobo, Andréa de Souza. "Tão longe, tão perto : organização familiar e emigração feminina na Ilha da Boa Vista Cabo Verde." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2007. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/2968.
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A organização familiar da Boa Vista guarda especificidades interessantes no que concerne à posição da mulher e do homem na esfera doméstica, das relações entre gerações, das relações de vizinhança e de consangüinidade. Além disso, a emigração feminina faz parte do contexto desta ilha do arquipélago de Cabo Verde trazendo desafios para manutenção e reprodução dos laços familiares nas chamadas "famílias espalhadas". Este é um estudo que tem como objetivo a compreensão desta sociedade crioula tomando estes dois aspectos fundamentais, a organização familiar no contexto da emigração feminina. Temas centrais da antropologia são tratados em profundidade, tais como a conjugalidade, consangüinidade, relações geracionais, a lógica interna de um sistema cultural e a emigração. _______________________________________________________________________________
Gelinski, Carmen Rosario Ortiz Gutierrez. "Proteção social em saúde para famílias vulneráveis com monoparentalidade feminina via Estratégia Saúde da Família." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2012. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/93641.
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No contexto de mudança do modelo de atenção em saúde (do modelo hospitalocêntrico para o modelo da atenção básica) o Ministério da Saúde criaria em 1994 o Programa Saúde da família e, posteriormente em 1997, a Estratégia Saúde da Família, com foco nas famílias. Além da mudança no modelo de atenção essa perspectiva na família também foi condicionada por transformações nos modelos de proteção social que convocam a sociedade (famílias, empresas e terceiro setor) para assumir parte desses encargos. Só que as famílias são chamadas no momento em que elas estão passando por profundas mudanças, com destaque para o ingresso maciço das mulheres no mercado de trabalho e o aumento das famílias chefiadas por mulheres. Nesse sentido, este trabalho teve por objetivo verificar se a ESF, enquanto mecanismo chave da atenção básica no Brasil atende as necessidades de proteção social das novas configurações familiares, em particular das famílias vulneráveis com chefia feminina. O trabalho foi norteado pela discussão de quatro elementos teóricos e analíticos: a reestruturação produtiva, as transformações dos sistemas de proteção social, a reorientação do modelo de atenção em saúde para os cuidados primários e as mudanças ocorridas no âmbito da família. A partir desses elementos esta tese buscou compreender as condições que as famílias têm de dar conta da co-responsabilidade dos cuidados, que a configuração mais recente do sistema de proteção em saúde lhes atribui. Para isso foi realizada pesquisa de campo junto a quatorze famílias monoparentais atendidas por duas unidades básicas de saúde localizadas em áreas de risco da cidade de Florianópolis/SC. Os dados foram submetidos à análise temática do discurso. O trabalho salienta que a falta de percepção das novas configurações familiares por parte das políticas de saúde pode ter impacto negativo na eficácia das ações em saúde da ESF. E isso por dois motivos. Primeiro, porque impossibilita dimensionar de maneira adequada as conseqüências que tem a transferência de responsabilidades sobre as famílias, as quais recaem principalmente sobre a mulher chefe de família, já sobrecarregada em relação àquelas mulheres que compartilham os cuidados com os cônjuges. E segundo, porque o desconhecimento a respeito da diversidade de situações que se abrigam na categoria #monoparentalidade feminina#, e das redes de suporte que essas mulheres encontram disponíveis, pode impedir que o sistema de saúde saiba quais os itinerários terapêuticos que as famílias seguem na busca por tratamento médico. Além disso, o trabalho também concluiu que enquanto os profissionais envolvidos com a saúde da família têm suas responsabilidades claramente definidas não há o mesmo grau de conhecimento a respeito de quais seriam as responsabilidades que cabe às famílias executar. Nesse sentido, constatou-se que as famílias não sabem o que seja a ESF nem conhecem a ênfase que ela têm nos aspectos preventivos e de promoção à saúde.
In the context of change model of health care (from hospital-centered model to primary care) the Ministry of Health in 1994 would create the Family Health Program, and later in 1997, the Family Health Strategy, with a focus on families. Besides the change in the model of attention this prospect in the family also was influenced by changes in social protection models that demands the society (families, businesses and third sector) to take over some of these charges. But the families are called when they are undergoing profound changes, especially the massive entry of women into the labor market and the increase in households headed by women. Thus, this study aimed to determine whether the ESF as a key mechanism for primary care in Brazil serves the needs of social protection of new family configurations, particularly for vulnerable families with female head. This work was guided by the discussion of four theoretical and analytical elements: the restructuring of production, the transformation of social protection systems, the reorientation of health care to primary care and changes in the family. From these elements this thesis aims to understand the conditions that families have to cope with the co-responsibility of the care that the latest configuration of the protection system in health attributed to them. This study was conducted field research in the fourteen female parenthood families served by two primary care units located in risk areas of the city of Florianopolis. Data were subjected to thematic analysis of the speech. This study concludes that the lack of insight of the new family configurations on the part of health policies can have negative impact on the effectiveness of health interventions of the ESF. And this happens for two reasons. First, because it unables to scale adequately the consequences of the transfer of responsibilities has on families, which are focused on the female household head, already overworked compared to those women who share the care with their spouses. And second, because the ignorance about the diversity of situations that take shelter in the category "female parenthood#, and the support networks that these women are available, can prevent the health system to know what the therapeutic plans that they follow in pursuit for medical treatment. Besides, this study also concluded that while the professionals involved with family health have their responsibilities clearly defined there is not the same degree of knowledge about what are the responsibilities that families have to cope. In this sense, it was found that families do not know what the ESF is nor know the emphasis it has in the preventive aspects and health promotion.
Neves, Meire de Souza [UNESP]. "Vidas precarizadas: um estudo sobre o cotidiano de famílias sob a ótica feminina." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/98616.
Full textO presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar o cotidiano de famílias pertencentes à cidade de Guaranésia-MG, sob a perspectiva feminina.Trazemos para este trabalho o recorte de gênero, conceito este em construção social e, por isso, sujeito às mudanças de acordo com o contexto sócio-histórico vigente. O interesse pelo olhar feminino deve-se ao contato da pesquisadora com as mulheres do Grupo “Colcha de Retalhos”, as quais se constituíram como sujeitos da pesquisa de campo. As mesmas contribuíram através de suas narrativas e experiências de vida para desvelarmos algumas relações desiguais vivenciadas por elas, tanto no espaço produtivo, como também na dimensão reprodutiva. Merece ênfase o fato de que utilizamos no percurso metodológico de nossa dissertação a pesquisa bibliográfica, por meio da revisão de bibliografia, que nos auxiliou a buscar respostas à temática escolhida. Também recorremos, com o intuito de nos fornecer dados concretos e específicos, à pesquisa documental. Por fim, realizamos a pesquisa de campo, a qual ocupa um espaço significativo neste trabalho, pois nos aproximou das vidas de nossas colaboradoras da pesquisa que tecem suas vidas entre diversas situações precárias e limitadas. É válido destacar que as análises das entrevistas foram feitas dentro dos moldes da pesquisa qualitativa e divididas em categorias de análises, sendo que, o método que no serviu de referência para o entendimento de tal tema foi o materialista histórico-dialético, oportunizando um entendimento de que o real, por ser a síntese de várias determinações, encontra-se em constante mudança e contradição. Os resultados obtidos com esta pesquisa demonstram, dentro de um viés aproximativo, que os reflexos do contexto atual marcado pelo neoliberalismo, reestruturação produtiva...
Este estudio tuvo como objetivo examinar la vida cotidiana de las familias pertenecientes a la ciudad de Guaranésia-MG, de la feminina.Trazemos perspectiva de este trabajo como un género, un concepto de construcción social y por lo tanto sujetos a cambios de acuerdo a la fuerza histórico-social. El interés por el aspecto femenino se debe al contacto del investigador con el grupo de mujeres Patchwork Quilt, que se constituye como objeto de investigación de campo. Contribuyeron a través de sus relatos y experiencias de vida para revelar algunas relaciones de opresión experimentada por ellos, tanto en la zona de producción, así como en el tamaño de reproducción. Merece atención el hecho de que usamos en el enfoque metodológico de nuestra tesis, la búsqueda bibliográfica a través de la bibliografía, que nos ayudó a encontrar respuestas al tema elegido. También pidió prestado para que nos proporcione los datos concretos y específicos, la investigación documental. Por último, llevamos a cabo investigación de campo, que ocupa un lugar importante en este trabajo, cuando nos acercábamos a la vida de los colaboradores de nuestra investigación en sus vidas que tejen a través de diversos precaria y limitada. Cabe destacar que el análisis de las entrevistas se realizaron a lo largo de las líneas de la investigación cualitativa y se dividen en categorías de análisis, es decir, el método que se utiliza en referencia a la comprensión de este tema fue el materialismo histórico y dialéctico, proporcionando oportunidades para la comprensión que lo real, como la síntesis de varias determinaciones, se encuentra en constante cambio y contradicción. Los resultados de esta investigación demuestran un sesgo en el reflejo aproximado de la actual coyuntura marcada por el neoliberalismo, la reestructuración, los derechos... (Resumen completo clicar acceso eletrônico abajo)
Rivas, Figueroa Sacha Félix. "Los elementos de la responsabilidad civil y su aporte en la configuración de la violencia familiar." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/10012.
Full textTesis
Bernard, Claudia. "Reflecting on a journey : the development of a black feminist approach to childhood sexual abuse in black families." Thesis, Middlesex University, 2004. http://eprints.mdx.ac.uk/9903/.
Full textMeek, Gregory Scott. "Exploring relational processes in families of gay youth." W&M ScholarWorks, 2008. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1550154133.
Full textSilva, Amanda Daniele. "Mãe / Mulher atrás das grades : a realidade imposta pelo cárcere à família monoparental feminina /." Franca, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/123964.
Full textBanca: Tatiana Machiavelli Carmo Souza
Banca: Nayara Hakime Dutra Oliveira
Resumo: O cárcere e seus múltiplos aspectos, majoritariamente negativos, atingem diretamente as pessoas que nele são alojadas - os encarcerados. Contudo, assim como na sociedade que está em situação de liberdade, a prisão manifesta as diversas desigualdades entre homens e mulheres, acometendo estas de forma mais intensa que aqueles, exacerbando a situação de precariedade em que as detentas cumprem suas penas. O cárcere feminino configura-se com algumas particularidades, dentre as quais, nos propomos a estudar as modificações ocorridas na organização da família monoparental feminina quando a principal responsável - a mulher - é detida. Situações inesperadas desta natureza requerem a mobilização de atores externos à família para garantirem o sustento e o amparo de crianças e adolescentes que são afastados do convívio materno, configurando-se, assim, a rede de proteção familiar. Contudo, frequentes são os casos em que a inexistência desta referida rede relega os filhos e as filhas das reclusas às ações judiciárias, sendo inseridos em autos processuais que podem resultar na institucionalização ou adoção dos mesmos. Frente a este grave quadro, propomo-nos, por meio das abordagens quantitativa e qualitativa de pesquisa, identificar as principais transformações ocorridas na família monoparental feminina em decorrência do aprisionamento da responsável familiar. Corroborando com este intuito, buscamos também assinalar a importância e a existência ou não de uma rede de parentesco ou de proteção social para o cuidado e a subsistência dos filhos e filhas destas reclusas que, com a prisão materna, acentuam seu grau de vulnerabilidade social
Abstract: The prison and its many aspects, mostly negative, affect directly the people who are housed there - the prisoners. However, as well as in society that is in a state of freedom, prison expresses the various inequalities between men and women, affecting these more intensely than those, exacerbating the precarious situation in which they serve their sentence. The female prison sets up with some peculiarities, among which we propose to study the changes occurring in the mono parental female family organization when the main responsible - the woman - is held. Unexpected situations of this nature require the mobilization of players outside the family to ensure the sustenance and protection of children and adolescents who are living away from their mothers, setting up, so, the network of family protection. However, it is frequent cases where the absence of that this network relegates the children of these prisoners to judicial actions, being put into court process that may result in institutionalization or adoption of them. Faced with this serious condition, we propose, using quantitative and qualitative research approaches, to identify the main changes occurred in mono parental female family due to imprisonment of the family responsible. Corroborating this view, we also try to emphasize the importance and the existence or not of a network of relationship or social protection for the care and maintenance of these prisoners‟ children that, with the mother's arrest, accentuate their degree of social vulnerability
Mestre
DURAISAMY, PALANIGOUNDE. "Offre de travail feminin, fecondite, transferts sociaux et distribution des revenus familiaux : une analyse econometrique." Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010038.
Full textBarry, Juli. "American families in fact and fiction : decentering a constrictive ideal /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 1998. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p9835407.
Full textLima, Lícia Maria Accioly. "O cuidar de enfermeiras na Estratégia Saúde da Família diante da vulnerabilidade feminina para HIV e o contexto familiar." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2012. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=5137.
Full textThe research object in this study is the nurses care practice in the Family Health Care Strategy (ESF) facing the womens vulnerability to the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection, considering the family context. Discussing the vulnerability to the HIV, still poses as a social challenge, mainly considering it from the gender relationships in our society, as concerns the social and sexual role of men and women in their families. This research has two objectives: to describe the perception on the HIV in the family context to the ESF nurse; to understand the ESF nurses perception on womens vulnerability to HIV infection in the family context and to analyze the ESF nurses care practice about womens vulnerability. This is an exploratory research with qualitative approach, whose subjects were eleven nurses selected who worked at ESF in 2012, in the Programmatic Area 2.2 from the City of Rio de Janeiro. Data collection was carried out through semi-structured interviews. The content analisys technique was based on Bardin. Three categories have arisen: a) Nurses perceptions in relation to HIV and the family context; b) Nurses perceptions in relation to womens vulnerability to HIV infection; c) Nurses care practice related to womens vulnerability to HIV infection considering the family context. We have observed that, from the nurses point of view, the HIV is the driver of a serious disease, which is hard to monitor, without a cure, of complex nature, in addition to being a condition that imposes limits as far as survival is concerned. Nurses have little regard for gender and social context issues on the condition of womens vulnerability, and blame them for their contamination.HIV prevention is largely carried out in health education activities developed by ESF nurses; however, such issue is not approached taking specifically each of the womens family and social context into account. Personal values still interfer in the nurses actions, and the HIV is seen as a condition with both social and cultural stigmas. Taking the ESF both as a governmental action aimed at the subjects autonomy, the change of paradigms in relation to the individuals health and an important ally to minimize the public health problems, such as vulnerability to the HIV, it is necessary to have nurses more sensitive and trained (permanent education) in social (gender) issues that are specific of the female population, so their actions may minimize the vulnerability to HIV infection in that population.
Álvares, Luciana de Castro [UNESP]. "Famílias monoparentais femininas: um olhar sobre este arranjo familiar na cidade de Uberaba-MG." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/98552.
Full textDados historiográficos sobre a instituição familiar no Brasil revelam que, paralelamente às famílias burguesa e patriarcal, modelos familiares considerados padrões no país, coexistiu uma diversidade de arranjos familiares que não eram reconhecidos oficialmente como famílias, dentre eles as famílias monoparentais femininas. A formação da família brasileira e, as suas configurações familiares na atualidade, enfocando a família monoparental feminina é o tema abordado por este estudo. A constituição da família brasileira contou com a colaboração de vários povos resultando numa variedade étnica e cultural, influenciando os hábitos, costumes e valores da família contemporânea. Além do legado histórico-cultural, a instituição familiar é influenciada pela conjuntura sócio-econômica e política da sociedade. A família monoparental feminina se insere nesse contexto, apresentando porém algumas particularidades. Para adentrar no universo das famílias monoparentais femininas, buscando desvendar as relações intra e extra-familiares, a sua rotina e seus valores utilizamos como aporte científico a pesquisa qualitativa. Foram realizadas entrevistas com cinco mães-chefes de família que, através de seus þolhares` relataram sobre diversos aspectos de seu cotidiano: trabalho, organizações governamentais e não- governamentais, participação da família ampliada na interação monoparental, paternidade e socialização. Nessa configuração familiar, as mulheres assumem a global responsabilidade dos cuidados com os filhos, sendo a mãe-chefe de família a principal provedora econômica e a promotora da educação e socialização dos filhos. O pai permanece uma figura distante da interação monoparental, porém há um chamado para a construção do lugar de um pai mais presente e participante nas relações pai-filho, visto que as mães apontam como...
Historigraphical data about the familiar institution in Brazil reveal that parallelly the bourgeois and patriarchal families, familiar models considered as standard in the country coexisted a diversity of familiar arrangements that were not officially recognized as families, among them the monoparentals feminine. The structure of the Brazilian family and her familiar configurations in the present, focusing a feminine monoparental family is the broaching in this subject. The constitution of the Brazilian family received the collaboration of many different people resulting in an ethnic and cultural variety, influencing the habits, customs and values of the contemporanian family. Besides the historic-cultural legacy, the familiar institution is also influenced by the political, social-economical conjuncture of the society. The feminine monoparental family is adapted in the context, but has some particularities. To enter the universe of the feminine monoparentals families, trying to reveal the inter and extra-familiar relationships and her routine and values, we make use as scientific the qualitative research. It was realized interviews with five mother-chiefs of families that through their point of views related the different aspects of their everyday life, work, governamental and non-governamental organizations, participation of the amplified family in the monoparental interaction, paternity and socialization. In this familiar configuration, women assume a global responsibility about the care of the children, being the mother-chief of the family and the principal economical prover and the supporter of the education and socialization of them (children). The father, remains a distant figure of this monoparental interaction, but there is a call to construct a place for a more present father, a father who participates of the relationships between father-son, for the mothers mention...(Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Viturino, Maria Mirtes Magalhães. "A função do avô na família monoparental feminina." Universidade Católica de Pernambuco, 2017. http://www.unicap.br/tede//tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=1287.
Full textThe relationship between grandparents and grandchildren hás been being longer, due to the increase of people's life expectancy, and this relationship is supposed to be beneficiai for both generations. In single-parent families headed by women, the grandparents participation hás been common, mainly for the care of the grandchildren. This family arrangement is featured by paternal absence, with more intense investment in the affective exchanges between mothers and children, as well as grandparents and grandchildren. The maternal or paternal grandfather, plays an important role in sustaining family dynamics through this support, in general. This research had as its general objective describing the grandfathefs lunction at the female one-parent family, over their perspective. And as specific objectives: analyzing how characterized the coexistence of the grandfathers with the grandchildren is, coming from single-parent female families; Identifíng feelings and perceptions arising from this relationship; Listing activities that grandparents and grandchildren do together and how frequently these activities take place; Undexstanding the grandparents' perception of the mother's mediation over their relationship with their grandchildren. An exploratory descriptive study was carried out and the nature of the research was qualitative. The respondents were eight grandfathers who had a daughter heading a single parent family, regardless of age and schooling, with the majority belonging to the average socioeconomic levei. They answered to a biosociodemographic questionnaire and a semi-structured interview. The results revealed that grandparents take the relationship with the grandchildren with great consideration, as well as their protagonism in this type of family configuration through the care, financial aid, frequency of contact and activities performed with the grandchildren was evidenced. It is possible to perceive a preference and greater proximity with these, perhaps as a way to compensate or minimizing the paternal absence, which corroborates the literature. In their perception, there is a good relationship with the daughter, there hás been only one case where there is conflict. It demonstrates that they have shown themselvcs to be accepted and valued by their daughters and grandchildren, feeling especially responsible for them, in general.
Annell, Cecilia. "Begärets politiska potential : Feministiska motståndsstrategier i Elin Wägners Pennskaftet, Gabriele Reuters Aus guter Familie, Hilma Angered-Strandbergs Lydia Vik och Grete Meisel-Hess Die Intellektuellen." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för kultur och estetik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-130225.
Full textYusishen, Mareena. "A feminist look at a solution focused and narrative approach to treatment of child sexual assault victims and their families." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0024/MQ35092.pdf.
Full textStengel, Emily. "Supporting A Growing Agricultural Economy By Understanding Child Care In Farm Families." ScholarWorks @ UVM, 2015. http://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis/418.
Full textParaboni, Mônica Radaelli. "A legitimação de mulheres sucessoras nas empresas familiares : uma análise a partir da perspectiva do feminino." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/163805.
Full textThe process of succession in family businesses is well studied in administration. In this paper, this issue is approached from the standpoint of women successors in companies considered to be predominantly male, thus making an analysis of the feminine perspective. With the objective of investigating the elements that explain the process of legitimizing successor women in family businesses, assuming the perspective of the sucessor woman herself, succeded and family and non - family employees. Through a qualitative research, it was sought with multiple case studies to characterize the companies in analysis as to the branch of performance, structure and positioning in the market; describe the succession process of each company studied; describe the process of preparing the successor women to take the command in the companies analyzed; identify the main challenges, difficulties and conflicts experienced by women successors throughout their trajectories in the companies; analyze the succession process and the legitimacy of successors women from the perspective of family and non-family employees and managers. The results of the study show that successor women are legitimized in management positions, although they face several obstacles both in terms of succession process and gender barriers. Successor women have built their careers over the years, alongside of their parents or in other companies; They did not have power struggles with siblings or other male relatives; some were not the first choice of successors, but the capacity and professionalism overcame the gender issue in determining the successor for the companies studied here.
Giongo, Cíntia de Oliveira. "Caracterização imunogenética de variantes dos genes CCR2, CCR5 e HLA-G como potenciais alvos para diagnóstico, prognóstico e tratamento do câncer de mama feminino esporádico e familial." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/78137.
Full textBreast cancer is the most common cancer among women. Its etiology is complex, where genetic, environmental and endocrine factors contribute to tumor development. It is estimated that 5 to 10% of the breast cancers are represented by familial breast cancers and 90 to 95% are represented by sporadic breast cancers. Independent of the etiology, the major aggravating consequence is the ability of tumor cells to metastasize. Mutations can lead to a change or loss of expression a different genes and this allows the appearance of genetic and phenotypic features which contribute to tumor progression. Among these features is the ability of tumor cells to evade from the immune cells or even use immune cells in the promotion of a inflammatory microenvironment promotion which may help angiogenesis and, later, metastasis. The aim of our study was to evaluate four important polymorphic variants of genes which encode important immune system molecules, two related genes encoding chemokine receptors, CCR2 and CCR5, and two related to HLA-G gene in 188 women with breast cancer (105 women with familial breast cancer and 83 with sporadic breast cancer) and 151 women without cancer and family history of cancer (control group), such as potential markers for diagnosis and prognosis of breast cancer. CCR2 polymorphism, CCR264I, and one HLA-G polymorphism, +3142, were genotyped by PCR-RFLP. CCR5delta32 and 14pb HLA-G polymorphism were genotyped by PCR. Allelic, genotypic and haplotypic frequencies were estimated and compared between the groups using the Chi-square test or Fisher's exact test and subsequently were associated to diagnostic and prognostic factors. We observed a higher allelic frequency of the CCR2 wild type allele, Val (p = 0.040, OR 0.61, 95% CI = 0.38 - 0.98) e CCR5 wild type allele, Wt (p = 0.032, OR 0.46, CI 95% = 0.23 - 0.94) and higher haplotype frequency of the double wild type variants (Wt/Val) of these same genes (CCR2 and CCR5) in women in the control group (p = 0.030) compared to women with familial breast cancer. All polymorphisms were evaluated together with the clinical parameters and it was observed that women with breast cancer showed sporadic cancer latter (57.29 ± 8.457 years and 44.23 ± 12.092 years for women with sporadic breast cancer and familial breast cancer, respectively, p < 0.001) and more invasiveness (p = 0.001) as compared to women with familial breast cancer. Moreover, the HLA-G 14pb and CCR264I polymorphism, showed a positive association with tumor aggressiveness in women with sporadic breast cancer (p = 0.039 and p = 0.005, respectively). Our data suggest that invasive cancers may be associated with increased immune cells infiltration and inflammation in the tumor microenvironment mediated by both CCR2 receptor and HLA-G molecule.
Rogers, Teresa M. "Healing Partners: The Integration of a Therapy Animal in Feminist Family Therapy." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1428358328.
Full textOttoni, Jony Ramos. "Retratos da violência contra o sexo feminino através de fontes judiciais : análise de processos-crime." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UCS, 2015. https://repositorio.ucs.br/handle/11338/1081.
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This study aimed to make a rereading of criminal cases in the city of Caxias do Sul/RS, in the thirties of the last century, involving violence against women. Taking the criminal proceedings as a source, they were chosen that contained the deflowering of crimes, rape and sexual violence. The work aimed to study the trajectory of caxiense woman victim of violence, focusing on social, political, cultural and organizational, checking thus labor relations and power, living conditions, educational and sexual. And the study of paramount importance because the reports for the current reality, thus improving the understanding of the relationship between the sexes. Held also a cutout on the legislation in force at the time they occurred the crimes, addressed to a brief history of the criminal cases cataloged in Caxias do Sul. The study permeates the formation of Caxias do Sul County, its first inhabitants, the Italian immigration and the role of women in society caxiense and how it was presented in history, through discourse and practice of submission and dependence. It is proposed the implementation in schools, the issue of gender equality and the approach of the school's role as agents of social transformation.
Reis, Rute Rodrigues dos. "As vozes que fazem o gênero: o feminino e o masculino nas famílias negras." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2011. http://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/2260.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
The present study proposes to investigate black family life within the context of the city of São Paulo as well as the construction of both female and male places within these families. Throughout this work it is possible to notice that there is a conspicuous diversity of family patterns and that the historical experience of the African ascendance, the results of black captivity, and especially the matrifocality in their family patterns were and still are remarkable boundaries. This work aims to run through the ways of the construction of the black family throughout historical data and contemporary analysis which connect this debate to the one of gender relations. The theoretical choice for this study is based on the approaches about gender identity and racial identity, and also on the approach given by the Social Sciences as they deal with family relations. This study refers to a universe which settles the insertion of gender and race/ethnicity, relating it to a little explored universe, the one of femininity and masculinity
Neste estudo investigo a vida familiar negra no contexto da Cidade de São Paulo e a construção e lugar do feminino e do masculino nessas famílias. Compreende-se que há diversidade de modelos de família e que a experiência histórica da ascendência africana e os resultados das situações de cativeiro do negro, a matrifocalidade no modelo familiar foi e tem sido marca fundamental. Busca-se percorrer os caminhos de construção da família negra através de dados históricos e de análises contemporâneas que ligam este debate ao das relações de gênero. A opção teórica aqui adotada refere-se as abordagens sobre identidade de gênero e identidade racial e também sobre o enfoque dado pela Ciências Sociais ao tratar da questão familiar. O caminho de abordagem foi a História de Vida em que mulheres e homens narram suas experiências nas relações familiares. O estudo insere-se num universo que estabelece a intersecção de gênero e raça/etnia, vinculando ao universo pouco explorado, que é o da feminilidade e da masculinidade