Journal articles on the topic 'False memory syndrome'

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1

Harris, Adrienne. "False memory? False memory syndrome? The so‐called false memory syndrome?" Psychoanalytic Dialogues 6, no. 2 (January 1996): 155–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10481889609539114.

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2

Mount, George R. "False Memory Syndrome." Journal of Police Crisis Negotiations 2, no. 2 (June 2002): 77–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j173v02n02_11.

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3

Boakes, Janet. "False memory syndrome." Lancet 346, no. 8982 (October 1995): 1048–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(95)91736-5.

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4

Brandon, Sydney. "False Memory Syndrome." Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine 15, no. 3 (September 1998): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s079096670000389x.

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5

Staples, Ian, and Leonid Sher. "False-memory syndrome." Lancet 346, no. 8991-8992 (December 1995): 1704–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(95)92868-5.

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6

Hall, ZaidaM. "False memory syndrome." Lancet 347, no. 8995 (January 1996): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(96)90377-3.

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7

Orr, Marjorie. "‘False Memory’ Syndrome." Self & Society 23, no. 3 (July 1995): 24–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03060497.1995.11085544.

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8

Freyd, P. "False memory syndrome." British Journal of Psychiatry 169, no. 6 (December 1996): 794–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.169.6.794b.

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9

de Rivera, Joseph. "Understanding False Memory Syndrome." Psychological Inquiry 8, no. 4 (December 1997): 330–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327965pli0804_11.

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10

Scott, Ann. "I. Screen Memory/False Memory Syndrome." Feminism & Psychology 7, no. 1 (February 1997): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959353597071003.

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11

Merskey, Harold. "Author's reply False memory syndrome." Advances in Psychiatric Treatment 4, no. 6 (November 1998): 369–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/apt.4.6.369.

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12

Withers, Jacqueline M. J., and Jenny Mitchell. "False memory syndrome: some reflections." Clinical Psychology Forum 1, no. 86 (December 1995): 21–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.53841/bpscpf.1995.1.86.21.

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13

Gallop, Ruth, Wendy Austin, Elizabeth McCay, Margaret Bayer, and Cindy Peternelj-Taylor. "Nurses' views regarding false memory syndrome." Archives of Psychiatric Nursing 11, no. 5 (October 1997): 257–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0883-9417(97)80016-7.

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14

Abrams, Stan. "False memory syndrome vs. total repression." Journal of Psychiatry & Law 23, no. 2 (June 1995): 283–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009318539502300204.

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A major debate exists within the mental health field regarding the authenticity of recovered repressed memories involving childhood sexual abuse. Since it is difficult to document events that occurred years ago, a study was conducted in which polygraphy was utilized to test alleged child abusers accused on the basis of recovered memories versus those abusers whose purported victims experienced no repression. The former group was found to be deceptive in only 4% of the cases, in contrast to 78% for the latter subjects. These findings strongly argue against the validity of the concept of repression for acts that might have persisted for years.
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15

Shi, Ivy. "False Memory Syndrome: Children’s Eyewitness Testimonies." Journal of Humanities, Arts and Social Science 7, no. 1 (February 10, 2023): 202–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.26855/jhass.2023.01.030.

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16

McElroy, Susan L., and Paul E. Keck. "Recovered Memory Therapy: False Memory Syndrome and Other Complications." Psychiatric Annals 25, no. 12 (December 1, 1995): 731–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/0048-5713-19951201-09.

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17

Gold, Steven N. "False memory syndrome: A false dichotomy between science and practice." American Psychologist 52, no. 9 (September 1997): 988–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.52.9.988.

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18

Critchlow, Stephen. "False memory syndrome – balancing the evidence for and against." Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine 15, no. 2 (June 1998): 64–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0790966700003566.

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AbstractThe false memory syndrome has been the subject of recent intense debate. Can false memories of child sexual abuse be engendered in the minds of susceptible individuals by well meaning therapists? This paper examines the evidence for false memories. Memory in childhood and adults is discussed, and the different processes involved in traumatic memory are emphasised. Evidence for amnesia following sexual abuse with subsequent recall is presented.It is important to weigh carefullythe evidence both for and against the false memory syndrome. Good evidence for false memories exists, but conversely amnesia and subsequent recall of sexual abuse undoubtedly occur. The principle of primum non nocere is particularly important in guiding therapeutic endeavours.
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19

Gudjonsson, Gisli. "Memory distrust syndrome, confabulation and false confession." Cortex 87 (February 2017): 156–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2016.06.013.

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20

Merskey, Harold. "Prevention and management of false memory syndrome." Advances in Psychiatric Treatment 4, no. 5 (September 1998): 253–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/apt.4.5.253.

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As with most issues in medicine, the prevention and management of a problem is best understood when the origins are known. The term ‘false memory syndrome’ (FMS) came into use in March 1992 with the foundation of the False Memory Syndrome Foundation (FMSF), a non-profit-making organisation established in the USA by a group of families in which one or more of the parents was accused. The parents in these families were reacting to a phenomenon which developed in a characteristic form in the preceding decade and had become common enough by 1991 for a number of them to realise that they were not alone, and to join in setting up the Foundation with a professional and scientific advisory board.
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21

Park, Shelley M. "False Memory Syndrome: A Feminist Philosophical Approach." Hypatia: A Journal of Feminist Philosophy 12, no. 2 (April 1997): 1–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/hyp.1997.12.2.1.

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22

Park, Shelley M. "False Memory Syndrome: A Feminist Philosophical Approach." Hypatia 12, no. 2 (1997): 1–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1527-2001.1997.tb00018.x.

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In this essay, I attempt to outline a feminist philosophical approach to the current debate concerning (allegedly) false memories of childhood sexual abuse. Bringing the voices of feminist philosophers to bear on this issue highlights the implicit and sometimes questionable epistemological, metaphysical, and ethical-political commitments of some therapists and scientists involved in these debates. It also illuminates some current debates in and about feminist philosophy.
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23

Merskey, Harold. "Multiple Personality Disorder and False Memory Syndrome." British Journal of Psychiatry 166, no. 3 (March 1995): 281–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.166.3.281.

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24

Ross, C. A. "Multiple personality disorder and false memory syndrome." British Journal of Psychiatry 167, no. 2 (August 1995): 263–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.167.2.263.

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25

Fuchs, Elinor. "False Memory Syndrome: The Memory Theater of W. David Hancock." Theater 29, no. 1 (1999): 81–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/01610775-29-1-81.

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26

Kurz, R. "False memories, false innocence belief syndrome (FIBS) and ‘mind control’." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (April 2017): S587. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.892.

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IntroductionChild sexual abuse allegations are extremely tricky matters to deal with as situations can range from ritual violence at one extreme to complete fabrication by vested interests at the other. A level headed approach is required that does not fall into the trap of categorizing all early childhood memories as ‘false memories’ while also being alert to possible ‘mind control’ coaching of false allegations.ObjectivesThe presentation covers the origins of the false memory syndrome group and the implantation of false memories that is seemingly practiced by vested interests.AimsChild custody and criminal cases are frequently decided based on testimony of mental health professionals who routinely appear to be poorly informed and blatantly biased.MethodsA review of articles in the BPS publication ‘The Psychologist’ uncovered a large amount of materials written by advocates of the BFMS prompting further research.ResultsThere appears to be a multitude of articles written by BFMS associates in The Psychologist. Furthermore, instances of BPS ‘censorship’ are disconcerting. On top of this, concerns have been raised in the US about the ethics of Elizabeth Loftus–the academic ‘darling’ of the false memory movement. Finally cases have come to light where false memories were seemingly implanted by vested interests to ‘snatch’ children into authority care.ConclusionsThe mine field of child sexual abuse needs to be tackled with an even-handed manner considering the full range of possibilities in assessment.Disclosure of interestThe author has not supplied his/her declaration of competing interest.
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27

de Rivera, Joseph. "Estimating the number of false memory syndrome cases." American Psychologist 52, no. 9 (1997): 996–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.52.9.996.

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28

Öz, Ayşe Defne, and Ozlem Selcuk Bozkurt. "FALSE MEMORY SYNDROME AND THE ROLE OF EMDR." IBRO Neuroscience Reports 15 (October 2023): S878—S879. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ibneur.2023.08.1834.

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29

Campbell, Sue. "Women, “False” Memory, and Personal Identity." Hypatia 12, no. 2 (1997): 51–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1527-2001.1997.tb00019.x.

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We contest each other's memory claims all the time. I am concerned with how the contesting of memory claims and narratives may be an integral part of many abusive situations. I use the writings of Otto Weininger and the False Memory Syndrome Foundation to explore a particular strategy of discrediting women as rememberers, making them more vulnerable to sexual harm. This strategy relies on the presentation of women as unable to maintain a stable enough sense of self or identity to be trustworthy testifiers to their own harm.
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30

Pope, Kenneth S. "Memory, abuse, and science: Questioning claims about the False Memory Syndrome epidemic." American Psychologist 51, no. 9 (September 1996): 957–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.51.9.957.

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31

Schuman, Joan, and Mara Galvez. "A Meta/Multi-Discursive Reading of `False Memory Syndrome'." Feminism & Psychology 6, no. 1 (February 1996): 7–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959353596061002.

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32

Saraga, Esther, and Mary MacLeod. "V. False Memory Syndrome: Theory or Defence against Reality?" Feminism & Psychology 7, no. 1 (February 1997): 46–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959353597071007.

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33

Winbolt, Barry. "2. False Memory Syndrome — An Issue Clouded by Emotion." Medicine, Science and the Law 36, no. 2 (April 1996): 100–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002580249603600204.

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34

Lief, Harold I., and Janet M. Fetkewicz. "The Construction of False Memory Syndrome: A Transactional Model." Psychological Inquiry 8, no. 4 (December 1997): 303–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327965pli0804_5.

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35

Gleaves, David H., and Jennifer J. Freyd. "Questioning additional claims about the false memory syndrome epidemic." American Psychologist 52, no. 9 (September 1997): 993–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.52.9.993.

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36

Gardner, Richard A. "The Psychodynamics of Patients with False Memory Syndrome (FMS)." Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis and Dynamic Psychiatry 32, no. 1 (March 2004): 77–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/jaap.32.1.77.28336.

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37

Mollon, Phil. "False memories: finding a balance." Advances in Psychiatric Treatment 4, no. 6 (November 1998): 335–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/apt.4.6.335.

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There can be few more agonising experiences than being falsely accused of having sexually abused one's child – except perhaps to be told that one's long-standing memories of childhood abuse are an example of false memory syndrome. People have been profoundly hurt both by false accusations of abuse and by false denials and dismissals of memories of abuse. Both of these can happen.
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38

Pope, Kenneth S. ""Memory, abuse, and science: Questioning claims about the false memory syndrome epidemic": Correction." American Psychologist 52, no. 9 (1997): 1006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.52.9.1006.

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39

Byrne, Peter, and Noel Sheppard. "Allegations of child sexual abuse: delayed reporting and false memory." Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine 12, no. 3 (September 1995): 103–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0790966700014531.

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AbstractEleven case histories, including diagnoses and outcome, are presented of patients who made, or were the subject of, allegations of sexual abuse, but where these allegations were subsequently withdrawn or disproved. How such situations come about is discussed, with special reference to the false memory syndrome, a term made popular by recent media coverage. Given the complexity of this ‘syndrome’, an argument is put forward that diagnostic guidelines be established so that direct studies of its natural history and treatments may be undertaken.
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40

Elvik, Sandra L. "Professionals Under Fire - Delayed Memories vs. the False Memory Syndrome." Journal of Child Sexual Abuse 3, no. 3 (September 30, 1994): 123–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j070v03n03_10.

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41

Dallam, Stephanie J. "Crisis or Creation? A Systematic Examination of False Memory Syndrome." Journal of Child Sexual Abuse 9, no. 3-4 (March 11, 2001): 9–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j070v09n03_02.

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42

de Rivera, Joseph. "The Construction of False Memory Syndrome: The Experience of Retractors." Psychological Inquiry 8, no. 4 (December 1997): 271–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327965pli0804_1.

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43

Gudjonsson, Gisli H. "False Memory Syndrome and the Retractors: Methodological and Theoretical issues." Psychological Inquiry 8, no. 4 (December 1997): 296–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327965pli0804_3.

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44

Mendez, M. F., and I. A. Fras. "The false memory syndrome: Experimental studies and comparison to confabulations." Medical Hypotheses 76, no. 4 (April 2011): 492–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2010.11.033.

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45

Critchlow, Stephen. "RE: False Memory Syndrome – Balancing the evidence for and against." Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine 15, no. 3 (September 1998): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0790966700003888.

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46

French, Laurence Armand, and Thomas J. Young. "The false memory syndrome: Clinical/legal issues for the prosecution." Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology 11, no. 2 (September 1996): 38–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02803707.

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47

Enns, Carolyn Zerbe. "Counselors and the Backlash: Rape Hype “and False-Memory Syndrome”." Journal of Counseling & Development 74, no. 4 (March 4, 1996): 358–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.1996.tb01880.x.

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48

Hovdestad, Wendy E., and Connie M. Kristiansen. "A Field Study of “False Memory Syndrome”: Construct Validity and Incidence." Journal of Psychiatry & Law 24, no. 2 (June 1996): 299–338. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009318539602400208.

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False memory syndrome (FMS) is described as a serious form of psychopathology characterized by strongly believed pseudomemories of childhood sexual abuse. A literature review revealed four clusters of symptoms underlying the syndrome regarding victims' belief in their memories of abuse and their identity as survivors, their current interpersonal relationships, their trauma symptoms across the lifespan, and the characteristics of their therapy experiences. The validity of these clusters was examined using data from a community sample of 113 women who identified themselves as survivors of girlhood sexual abuse. Examining the discriminant validity of these criteria revealed that participants who had recovered memories of their abuse (n = 51), and who could therefore potentially have FMS, generally did not differ from participants with continuous memories (n = 49) on indicators of these criteria. Correlational analyses also indicated that these criteria typically failed to converge. Further, despite frequent claims that FMS is occurring in epidemic proportions, only 3.9%-13.6% of the women with a recovered memory satisfied the diagnostic criteria, and women with continuous memories were equally unlikely to meet these criteria. The implications of these findings for FMS theory and the delayed-memory debate more generally are discussed.
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49

Hsu, Ching-Fen, Qian Jiang, and Shi-Yu Rao. "Category-Based Effect on False Memory of People with Down Syndrome." Brain Sciences 14, no. 6 (May 24, 2024): 538. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci14060538.

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Background: People with Down syndrome (DS) are deficient in verbal memory but relatively preserved in visuospatial perception. Verbal memories are related to semantic knowledge. Receptive ability is better than expressive ability in people with DS but still seriously lags behind their age-matched controls. This lag may result in the weak semantic integration of people with DS. Aims: This study aimed to examine the ability of semantic integration of people with DS by using false-memory tasks. Possible differences in the number of false memories induced by nouns and verbs were of focus. Methods and Procedures: Two phases were involved in the false-memory task. In the study phase, ten-word lists with semantically related associates were presented. In the recognition phase, judgments were to be made about whether the words presented had been heard before. Three types of words were tested: previously presented associates, semantically related lures, and semantically unrelated new words. Outcomes and Results: People with DS overall showed the lowest accuracy among groups in response to tested word types. In the processing of lures, people with DS were worse in recognition than MA controls. In processing unrelated words, people with DS responded least accurately to all types of words compared to control groups. In the processing of associates, people with DS showed similar recognition rates as the MA controls but were less accurate than the CA controls. No difference was observed between nouns and verbs in recognizing word types among groups, though faster responses to nouns than to verbs emerged in college students. Further analyses on topic-wised comparisons of errors across syntactic categories revealed differences in specific concepts among groups, suggesting people with DS were atypical in semantic organization. Conclusions and Implications: People with DS showed mixed patterns in semantic integration by false-memory tasks with delay to associates and deviance to lures together with unrelated words. People with DS showed distinct patterns in processing nouns and verbs while conducting topic-wise comparisons, suggesting that they formed false memories differently based on distinct syntactic categories. We concluded that people with DS develop a deviant semantic structure, hence showing problems in language and social cognition. Category-based rehabilitation is suggested to be implemented for people with DS to improve their semantic knowledge through lexical connections.
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50

GARDNER, RICHARD A. "The Relationship Between the Parental Alienation Syndrome (PAS) and the False Memory Syndrome (FMS)." American Journal of Family Therapy 32, no. 2 (March 2004): 79–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01926180490424181.

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