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Journal articles on the topic 'Fair-division problems'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 6 September 2023

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1

Aleksandrov, Martin, and Toby Walsh. "Online Fair Division: A Survey." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 34, no. 09 (2020): 13557–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v34i09.7081.

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We survey a burgeoning and promising new research area that considers the online nature of many practical fair division problems. We identify wide variety of such online fair division problems, as well as discuss new mechanisms and normative properties that apply to this online setting. The online nature of such fair division problems provides both opportunities and challenges such as the possibility to develop new online mechanisms as well as the difficulty of dealing with an uncertain future.

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Herreiner, Dorothea K., and Clemens D. Puppe. "Envy Freeness in Experimental Fair Division Problems." Theory and Decision 67, no. 1 (2007): 65–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11238-007-9069-8.

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Dall'Aglio, Marco, and Theodore P. Hill. "Maximin share and minimax envy in fair-division problems." Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications 281, no. 1 (2003): 346–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-247x(03)00107-0.

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Sagara, Nobusumi. "A characterization of α-maximin solutions of fair division problems". Mathematical Social Sciences 55, № 3 (2008): 273–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mathsocsci.2007.09.007.

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5

Moulin, H. "Fair division under joint ownership: Recent results and open problems." Social Choice and Welfare 7, no. 2 (1990): 149–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01560582.

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Vetschera, Rudolf. "A general branch-and-bound algorithm for fair division problems." Computers & Operations Research 37, no. 12 (2010): 2121–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cor.2010.03.001.

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Arunachaleswaran, Eshwar Ram, Siddharth Barman, and Nidhi Rathi. "Fair Division with a Secretive Agent." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 33 (July 17, 2019): 1732–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v33i01.33011732.

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We study classic fair-division problems in a partial information setting. This paper respectively addresses fair division of rent, cake, and indivisible goods among agents with cardinal preferences. We will show that, for all of these settings and under appropriate valuations, a fair (or an approximately fair) division among n agents can be efficiently computed using only the valuations of n − 1 agents. The nth (secretive) agent can make an arbitrary selection after the division has been proposed and, irrespective of her choice, the computed division will admit an overall fair allocation.For t

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Goetz, Albert. "Cost Allocation: An Application of Fair Division." Mathematics Teacher 93, no. 7 (2000): 600–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/mt.93.7.0600.

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Although the subject of cost allocation has been extensively discussed in the literature of political economics, it has been generally neglected in mathematical literature. However, cost allocation affords a practical extension of fair-division techniques–one that is readily accessible to secondary school students and that gives them a simple yet powerful application of mathematics to real-world problem solving. A study of the concepts and the mathematics involved in cost allocation is most appropriate in a discrete mathematics course or a modeling course, but a case can be made for including

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Bei, Xiaohui, Ayumi Igarashi, Xinhang Lu, and Warut Suksompong. "The Price of Connectivity in Fair Division." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 35, no. 6 (2021): 5151–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v35i6.16651.

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We study the allocation of indivisible goods that form an undirected graph and quantify the loss of fairness when we impose a constraint that each agent must receive a connected subgraph. Our focus is on the well-studied fairness notion of maximin share fairness. We introduce the price of connectivity to capture the largest gap between the graph-specific and the unconstrained maximin share, and derive bounds on this quantity which are tight for large classes of graphs in the case of two agents and for paths and stars in the general case. For instance, with two agents we show that for biconnect

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Dror, Amitay, Michal Feldman, and Erel Segal-Halevi. "On Fair Division under Heterogeneous Matroid Constraints." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 35, no. 6 (2021): 5312–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v35i6.16670.

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We study fair allocation of indivisible goods among additive agents with feasibility constraints. In these settings, every agent is restricted to get a bundle among a specified set of feasible bundles. Such scenarios have been of great interest to the AI community due to their applicability to real-world problems. Following some impossibility results, we restrict attention to matroid feasibility constraints that capture natural scenarios, such as the allocation of shifts to medical doctors, and the allocation of conference papers to referees. We focus on the common fairness notion of envy-free

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Haake, Claus-Jochen, Matthias G. Raith, and Francis Edward Su. "Bidding for envy-freeness: A procedural approach to n-player fair-division problems." Social Choice and Welfare 19, no. 4 (2002): 723–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s003550100149.

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12

Dagan, Nir, and Oscar Volij. "Bilateral comparisons and consistent fair division rules in the context of bankruptcy problems." International Journal of Game Theory 26, no. 1 (1997): 11–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01262509.

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Moulin, Hervé. "Interpreting Common Ownership." Recherches économiques de Louvain 56, no. 3-4 (1990): 303–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s077045180004392x.

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SummaryThe paper surveys, without proofs, recent axiomatic results on the utilization of common property resources, by this author and some others. Problems discussed include the division of unproduced commodities (the traditional fair division problem), and the cooperative production of a private or public good.Axioms contrast No Envy with two monotonicity properties, respectively when the population owning the resources in common increases, and when these resources themselves grow.

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Vanderschraaf, Peter. "LEARNING BARGAINING CONVENTIONS." Social Philosophy and Policy 35, no. 1 (2018): 237–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0265052518000110.

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Abstract:I examine from a conventionalist perspective the Nash bargaining problem that philosophers use as a tool for analyzing fair division. From this perspective, the solutions to bargaining problems are conventions that can emerge from inductive learning and focal point effects. I contrast the conventionalist approach to analyzing the bargaining problem with the better-known rational choice approach, which I criticize for having overly demanding epistemic presuppositions and for producing disappointing results. I apply a simple model of inductive learning to specific bargaining problems to

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MOULIN, HERVÉ. "COST SHARING IN NETWORKS: SOME OPEN QUESTIONS." International Game Theory Review 15, no. 02 (2013): 1340001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021919891340001x.

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The fertile application of cooperative game techniques to cost sharing problems on networks has so far concentrated on the Stand Alone core test of fairness and/or stability, and ignored many combinatorial optimization problems where this core can be empty. I submit there is much room for an axiomatic discussion of fair division in the latter problems, where Stand Alone objections are not implementable. But the computational complexity of optimal solutions is still a very severe obstacle to this approach.

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Wahyu, Kamirsyah, Taha Ertugrul Kuzu, Sri Subarinah, Dwi Ratnasari, and Sofyan Mahfudy. "PARTITIVE FRACTION DIVISION: REVEALING AND PROMOTING PRIMARY STUDENTS’ UNDERSTANDING." Journal on Mathematics Education 11, no. 2 (2020): 237–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.22342/jme.11.2.11062.237-258.

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Students show deficient understanding on fraction division and supporting that understanding remains a challenge for mathematics educators. This article aims to describe primary students’ understanding of partitive fraction division (PFD) and explore ways to support their understanding through the use of sequenced fractions and context-related graphical representations. In a design-research study, forty-four primary students were involved in three cycles of teaching experiments. Students’ works, transcript of recorded classroom discussion, and field notes were retrospectively analyzed to exami

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Hüsseinov, F. "-maxmin solutions to fair division problems and the structure of the set of Pareto utility profiles." Mathematical Social Sciences 57, no. 2 (2009): 279–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mathsocsci.2008.11.003.

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Mukhtar, Muhammad Nushron Ali, Agung Setiawan, and Djoko Adi Walujo. "Applied of Balanced Scorecard (BSC) Approach with Determination and Weighting of Key Performance Indicator (KPI) for Employee Performance Measurement." Tibuana 4, no. 02 (2021): 131–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.36456/tibuana.4.02.4029.131-139.

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The many types of production of goods in a company spearhead the progress of this company in industrial competition in Indonesia, the variety of types of products and large production capacity makes this company need a large number of employees to balance the variety and production capacity. This large number of employees creates its own problems, one of the problems is employee performance appraisal, employee performance appraisal in this company is only centered on the highest supervisor's consideration in one section. From that problem, the researcher wants to solve the problem using the Ba

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Nguyen, Trung Thanh, and Le Dang Nguyen. "An Experimental Study of Fast Greedy Algorithms for Fair Allocation Problems." Research and Development on Information and Communication Technology 2022, no. 2 (2022): 71–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.32913/mic-ict-research.v2022.n2.1032.

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This paper is concerned with two salient allocationproblems in fair division of indivisible goods, aiming atmaximizing egalitarian and Nash product social welfare.These problems are computationally NP-hard, meaning thatachieving polynomial time algorithms is impossible, unlessP = NP. Approximation algorithms, which return near-optimalsolution with a theoretical guarantee, have been widely usedfor tackling the problems. However, most of them are often ofhigh computational complexity or not easy to implement. It istherefore of great interest to explore fast greedy methods thatcan quickly produce

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Xie, Huaxing. "Leadership Dilemma of Group Leaders in Private Enterprises and Solutions." Modern Management Forum 4, no. 4 (2020): 152. http://dx.doi.org/10.18686/mmf.v4i4.2778.

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<p>The outstanding problems existing in the leadership of group leaders in private enterprises mainly include: insufficient attention to the improvement of team leaders’ leadership, deviation of role orientation, weak team building consciousness, unreasonable division of labor, inadequate implementation of work, and poor training effect. To solve the dilemma, we should make concerted efforts from the following four aspects: accurate selection, open, fair and fair selection of team leaders; scientific employment to stimulate the work initiative of team leaders; training and educating peop

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Fauzi, Taufiqurrahman, and Mohammad Ruslan. "Tinjauan Al-Qur’an Terhadap Kesetaraan Gender Dalam Pembagian Warisan." El-Furqania : Jurnal Ushuluddin dan Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman 8, no. 02 (2022): 22–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.54625/elfurqania.v8i02.5911.

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Problems among the people never stop at one time. Although these problems have been raised by the salaf scholars. As was the case a few years ago, there was a lot of discussion about the difference in inheritance provisions of 2:1 for boys and girls which were considered unfair by feminists. Starting from this problem, the author took the initiative to thoroughly discuss how according to the Qur'an, and whether the 2:1 division can be said to be fair. To answer this issue, the researchers used a qualitative approach with content analysis data analysis techniques. From the results of this study

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Lukichev, P. M. "NEW INTERNATIONAL DIVISION OF LABOR AND RUSSIA's POSITION IN IT." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Economics and Law 32, no. 5 (2022): 817–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9593-2022-32-5-817-828.

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The COVID-19 pandemic and the subsequent politicization of the solution of economic problems have created a new economic reality. This article is devoted to the consideration of the possibilities and problems of the formation of a new international division of labor. The scientific and practical works of Russian and foreign scientists in the field of the international division of labor and global trade were used as the methodological basis of the study. The division in the analysis into the short term and the long term is necessary to study the sequence of steps in the formation of a new inter

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Vishnevsky, A. A. "Public Interest Accounting as a Criterion for the Fairness of Contractual Terms (on the example of the problems of banking transactions)." Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)), no. 1 (March 24, 2023): 32–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2023.101.1.032-041.

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The article (considering as an example the banking transactions, mostly bank deposit) provides for necessity to take into consideration the public interest while considering the terms and conditions of the contract as fair or unfair. According to the author, the fairness of the terms and conditions of the contract cannot be assessed just when taking into consideration of the interests of one of the parties vis-a-vis the other party to the contract — as far as the banking transaction of a dual nature, both civil law contract and banking product, the fairness is to be considered in the light of

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., Harisah, and Kutsiyatur Rahmah. "Konsep al-‘Adl dalam Harta Gono Gini Perspektif Masyarakat Sampang Madura." Syaikhuna: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pranata Islam 10, no. 2 (2019): 247–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.36835/syaikhuna.v10i2.3725.

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Textually in the Qur’an and the Hadith there is no explanation regarding the distribution of property gono-gini. The distribution of assets is born from the habits of the people, which they think is right and fair. So that every place of distribution is not always the same. Similarly, the Madurese community. Based on this, there are two problems that become the study in this study, namely: the distribution of gono-gini assets in Madura and justice in gono-gini assets according to the Madurese people by using qualitative methods with the type of field research. This data was obtained by intervi

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Škerbić, Matija Mato. "How did William J. Morgan shape the ethics of sport?" Kinesiology 53, no. 2 (2021): 326–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.26582/k.53.2.16.

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In this paper, I will argue that William J. Morgan had a decisive role and influence in the shaping of contours and field divisions of the ethics of sport, which is a sub-discipline of the philosophy of sport. In the first part, I will use six Morgan’s edited anthologies in philosophy (1979, 1987, 1995) and ethics of sport (2001, 2007, 2017) to show that in them, Morgan develops and uses a fourfold division of the fields of the ethics of sport – (1) competition and fair play, (2) human enhancements, (3) gender issues, and (4) social issues. I will also argue that these four fields of Morgan’s

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Bai, Zhiquan, Tongtong Wang, Piming Ma, Yanbo Ma, and Kyungsup Kwak. "Fair Resource Allocation with QoS Guarantee in Secure Multiuser TDMA Networks." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2018 (July 11, 2018): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1489659.

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We investigate a secure multiuser time division multiple access (TDMA) system with statistical delay quality of service (QoS) guarantee in terms of secure effective capacity. An optimal resource allocation policy is proposed to minimize the β-fair cost function of the average user power under the individual QoS constraint, which also balances the energy efficiency and fairness among the users. First, convex optimization problems associated with the resource allocation policy are formulated. Then, a subgradient iteration algorithm based on the Lagrangian duality theory and the dual decompositio

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Zhao, Xiaoshuai, Xiaoyong Zhang, and Yingjuan Li. "A Hierarchical Resource Allocation Scheme Based on Nash Bargaining Game in VANET." Information 10, no. 6 (2019): 196. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info10060196.

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Due to the selfishness of vehicles and the scarcity of spectrum resources, how to realize fair and effective spectrum resources allocation has become one of the primary tasks in VANET. In this paper, we propose a hierarchical resource allocation scheme based on Nash bargaining game. Firstly, we analyze the spectrum resource allocation problem between different Road Side Units (RSUs), which obtain resources from the central cloud. Thereafter, considering the difference of vehicular users (VUEs), we construct the matching degree index between VUEs and RSUs. Then, we deal with the spectrum resour

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Sudrajat, Tedi, Agus Raharjo, Rahadi Wasi Bintoro, and Yusuf Saefudin. "Harmonization of regulation in water territorial management becoming a fair economic benefit distribution towards regional autonomy." E3S Web of Conferences 47 (2018): 06004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20184706004.

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The extent of Indonesian territorial waters along with its natural wealth inside brings economic benefit, yet on the other side it invites problems. Especially with the existence of regional autonomy, the competition to obtain the economic benefit causes fiercer competition between regions. The competition causes the division emergence of marine areas which implicates towards the fate of fishermen. This relates to their catchment area, imposition of income tax, and technical restriction on fishing. This research used normative approach by emphasizing the comparative study of water territorial

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Chevaleyre, Yann, Ulle Endriss, Jérôme Lang, and Nicolas Maudet. "Preference Handling in Combinatorial Domains: From AI to Social Choice." AI Magazine 29, no. 4 (2008): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aimag.v29i4.2201.

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In both individual and collective decision making, the space of alternatives from which the agent (or the group of agents) has to choose often has a combinatorial (or multi-attribute) structure. We give an introduction to preference handling in combinatorial domains in the context of collective decision making, and show that the considerable body of work on preference representation and elicitation that AI researchers have been working on for several years is particularly relevant. After giving an overview of languages for compact representation of preferences, we discuss problems in voting in

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IYER, KARTHIK, and MICHAEL N. HUHNS. "A PROCEDURE FOR THE ALLOCATION OF TWO-DIMENSIONAL RESOURCES IN A MULTIAGENT SYSTEM." International Journal of Cooperative Information Systems 18, no. 03n04 (2009): 381–422. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218843009002051.

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This paper presents a constructive solution to the classic problem of land division. It is the first solution that enables the allocation of higher-dimensional resources without degenerating them first into a series of one-dimensional resource allocation problems. We base our allocation procedure on the topology of overlaps among the regions of interest of different agents. Our result is an algorithm suitable for computer implementation, unlike earlier ones that were only existential in nature. It uses the notion of degree of partial overlap to create a sufficiency condition for the existence

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Kamara, Dana, Katherine Walton, and Andrea N. Witwer. "Socioemotional and Autism Spectrum Disorder Screening for Toddlers in Early Intervention: Agreement Among Measures." Journal of Early Intervention 42, no. 4 (2019): 359–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1053815119880607.

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Identification of problems with socioemotional functioning is an important task in early childhood, particularly for children in early intervention (EI). However, socioemotional concerns raised by families may be under-identified in practice. In accordance with Division for Early Childhood (DEC) recommended practices, Part C providers could benefit from additional guidance on socioemotional screening and assessment, including additional research on available tools. Therefore, we examined agreement among three commonly used measures of socioemotional functioning in an EI sample ( N = 50). Overa

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Solarek, Katarzyna. "Consultations with the hares – problem of public participation in the spatial planning process at the Warsaw suburban zone." Challenges of Modern Technology 8, no. 3 (2017): 40–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.2645.

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The inclusion of various stakeholders in the cities transformation process is currently one of the most important and the most difficult aspects of spatial planning. Planning practice, however, shows that there is much to be done to ensure that the participation is fair, just and useful for making optimal spatial decisions. The article draws attention to the fact that the organization of public participation process in planning procedures requires appropriate selection of participants and adequate methods. Inclusion of the local community in spatial planning, based only on the fulfillment of t

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., Budiman. "PERANCANGAN DAN IMPLEMENTASI APLIKASI BANTU TICKETING STUDI KASUS IT USER SUPPORT PT. XYZ." In Search 18, no. 1 (2019): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.37278/insearch.v18i1.134.

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The utilization of information technology is increasingly growing, company or organization alreadytransformed using information technology support the business processes of each. The higher the use ofinformation technology, the more vulnerable a company experiencing problems in utilizing informationtechnology devices, with the existence of the problem then it needs power IT User Support. XYZ Companyis a company that has a computerized system in the running of all activities. XYZ Company can havebranches, where each branch offices can communicate through computer networks between branch offices

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Nwauche, ES. "A return to the manifest justice principle: a critical examination of the "reasonable suspicion/apprehension of bias" and "real possibility of bias" tests for judicial bias in South Africa and England." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 7, no. 2 (2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2004/v7i2a2848.

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The impartiality of judges often expressed in the Latin maxim nemo iudex in propria causa interpreted to mean that no man should be a judge in his own cause together with the right of fair hearing make up the right to natural justice. This principle is recognized by a number of provisions of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996. Section 165 (4) provides that the organs of state shall through legislative and other measures assist and protect the courts to ensure their independence, impartiality, dignity, accessibility and effectiveness. Furthermore, section 34 of the same Cons

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Gunawan, Gianti, Yus Nugraha, Marina Sulastiana, and Diana Harding. "Work Load Analysis on State-Owned Companies in The Health Sector in Bandung-Indonesia." GATR Journal of Management and Marketing Review 3, no. 2 (2018): 84–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/jmmr.2018.3.2(4).

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Objective - This study conducts a workload analysis on state-owned companies in the health sector in Bandung-Indonesia. The study focuses on a company established on 6 August 1890, which is a manufacturer of vaccines and antisera, and is now developing into a life science company. The objective of Polio eradication by 2020 demands competitiveness and a change in organizational culture in order to increase organizational profits. There are two possible solutions to this phenomenon. From a technical perspective, the company has decided to undertake market expansion. From a psychological perspect

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Da Silva, Marina M. B. L. "The challenges of an engagement between the African Union and the UN Security Council." New Contree 75 (July 30, 2016): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/nc.v75i0.149.

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Since the 1960s and during the initial decades of the United Nations (UN) Africa has always had great representation inside the General Assembly. Besides the numerical advantage of Africa, the ties between the continent and the UN grew to be very specific and assumed multidimensional aspects due to the various issues related to the constant conflicts and social crises inside African territories. However, this engagement presents several complex aspects, including international, regional, and local issues. The engagement of Africa with the UN Security Council is based on two main pillars: confl

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Kumar, Anand, Sudhan Majhi, Guan Gui, Hsiao-Chun Wu, and Chau Yuen. "A Survey of Blind Modulation Classification Techniques for OFDM Signals." Sensors 22, no. 3 (2022): 1020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22031020.

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Blind modulation classification (MC) is an integral part of designing an adaptive or intelligent transceiver for future wireless communications. Blind MC has several applications in the adaptive and automated systems of sixth generation (6G) communications to improve spectral efficiency and power efficiency, and reduce latency. It will become a integral part of intelligent software-defined radios (SDR) for future communication. In this paper, we provide various MC techniques for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signals in a systematic way. We focus on the most widely used stat

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Wijanarko, Andri, and Yustina Chrismardani. "PASAR TENAGA KERJA KABUPATEN BANGKALAN." Media Trend 11, no. 2 (2016): 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.21107/mediatrend.v11i2.1748.

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<p>Kabupaten Bangkalan is a gateway that has been connected Madura island with Surabaya City, the capital city of East Java Province, through Suramadu bridge. This study investigates the pattern of labor demand in Bangkalan. The pattern of labor demand is very important to be known, especially by Division of Social, Manpower and Transmigration Bangkalan, the authorized which provide guidance and address the labor problems</p><p>The method used is technically primary data collection through surveys and interviews to the company (employer) in five main districts, namely Distric

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Pambudhi, Hario Danang, and Muhammad Arief Virgy. "KEWENANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PENGELOLAAN KEHUTANAN PASCA UNDANG-UNDANG CIPTA KERJA [The Authority of Local Governments in the Context of Forestry Management after the Law on Job Creation]." Law Review 21, no. 3 (2022): 363. http://dx.doi.org/10.19166/lr.v0i3.4885.

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<p>The Indonesian government initiated a law called Job Creation which aims to facilitate the flow of licensing bureaucracy to increase investment in Indonesia. However, there are problems that have come to the attention of the author regarding the regulation of forestry matters in this regulation, namely the centralization of authority to issue permits in the central government, the role of local governments in the formation and assessment of environmental impact analysis (AMDAL) and Environmental Management Efforts-Environmental Monitoring Efforts (UKL-UPL), and regarding the features

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Daskalova, Victoria. "Regulating Unfair Trading Practices in the EU Agri-food Supply Chain: a Case of Counterproductive Regulation?" Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies 12, no. 21 (2020): 7–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.7172/1689-9024.yars.2020.13.21.1.

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Unfair trading practices (UTPs) imposed by parties with superior power in the context of a vertical relationship are an issue at the periphery of competition law, private law, and, sometimes, sectoral regulation. For a long time, the mainstream competition law approach has been to relegate such issues to other areas of law and regulation. In the EU, where complaints about the prevalence of such practices in the agricultural and food supply chain have been voiced for decades, the approach of the European Commission has been to pursue a strict separation between competition issues and fair-tradi

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Chen, José Chiu-C., and Chen-Yang Cheng. "Solving social loafing phenomenon through Lean-Kanban." Journal of Organizational Change Management 31, no. 5 (2018): 984–1000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jocm-12-2016-0299.

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Purpose The commercialization of non-profit organization (NPOs) has become a trend. Nonetheless, during the process of providing services and manufacturing products, NPOs frequently encounter obstacles, such as distinctive organizational characteristics and social loafing, which hinder development. These obstacles impede effective production management process, especially in responding to market competitive logic and associated demands. The purpose of this paper is to assist NPOs in resolving the unique challenges posed by commercialization. Design/methodology/approach This study first examine

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Nikolajchenko, Olga. "Civil Claim in Criminal Proceedings From the Standpoint of Res Judicata in Different Areas of Law." Russian Journal of Criminology 13, no. 2 (2019): 283–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2500-4255.2019.13(2).283-290.

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The problems of a claim and a claim as a form of protection for a violated right have a fundamental significance not only in the traditional sense — for the civilistic areas of law - but, especially, for the theory of criminal, criminal procedure and penitentiary law. Economic aspects make it possible to consider a claim to be a preventative instrument of influencing lawbreakers. Procedural aspects of a claim show that it is effective for the observance of the principle of procedural economy. The criminological aspects of a claim lead to the conclusion regarding the necessity of taking into co

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Singh, S., and S. Rajamani. "Issues of environmental compliance in developing countries." Water Science and Technology 47, no. 12 (2003): 301–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2003.0660.

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Environmental laws define the scarcity of environmental resources as they affect the factor endowment of a country and therefore its position in the international division of labour. There is now also a general agreement that applying the “polluter pays” principle should solve environmental problems. As the burden of abatement increases, as measured by the ratio of abatement expenditure to sales, there is definitely an incentive for firms to either invest in cleaner technology or more efficient abatement technology. There is also evidence that taxes and charges, designed to internalise externa

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Solntseva, Khrystyna. "Policeman’s competence as a component of his administrative and legal status: experience of the Baltic countries and the USA." Law and innovations, no. 3 (35) (September 21, 2021): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.37772/2518-1718-2021-3(35)-6.

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Problem setting. The priority of law enforcement agencies of any developed country is to ensure law and order, protect individuals, society and the state from crime, and combat crime. These functions stand out among others in the regulatory framework and are the starting point for the activities of the country's law enforcement system. However, it is fair to say that the extent to which primary and secondary police powers are exercised varies considerably across countries. The level of its efficiency depends on it to a greater extent. Having embarked on the path of European integration, Ukrain

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Solntseva, Khrystyna. "Policeman’s competence as a component of his administrative and legal status: experience of the Baltic countries and the USA." Law and innovations, no. 3 (35) (September 21, 2021): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.37772/2518-1718-2021-3(35)-6.

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Problem setting. The priority of law enforcement agencies of any developed country is to ensure law and order, protect individuals, society and the state from crime, and combat crime. These functions stand out among others in the regulatory framework and are the starting point for the activities of the country's law enforcement system. However, it is fair to say that the extent to which primary and secondary police powers are exercised varies considerably across countries. The level of its efficiency depends on it to a greater extent. Having embarked on the path of European integration, Ukrain

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Cieślik, Łukasz. "20 lat trzeciego sektora w Polsce – doświadczenia i perspektywy." Przegląd Politologiczny, no. 2 (November 2, 2018): 81–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/pp.2010.15.2.8.

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Year 1989 marked a breakthrough in the presence and development of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in Poland. The freedom of association was restored, and the society immediately took advantage of this freedom. Since the early 1990s, decentralization has been coupled with a revived activity of the civic sector, and a clear increase in the number of ‘grass-root’ initiatives, stimulated by the society itself. The number of NGOs has kept growing, including the associations, foundations, and church organizations. The scope of their activity, the number of employees and the tasks they underta

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Rajando, Kristina, and Made Uus. "Konverents „Oma nahk“ / Conference Report: "Own Skin"." Studia Vernacula 13 (November 18, 2021): 172–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/sv.2021.13.172-185.

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On 19th November 2020, members of the Estonian Native Crafts programme of the University of Tartu Viljandi Culture Academy held a conference entitled ‘Own Skin’. It took place at the Estonian Traditional Music Centre in Viljandi, and focussed on the use of animal hide as a material in handicraft and applied arts. The conference addressed domestic, as well as wild, animal hide, and presentations were made by individual producers, producers’ associations, and representatives of higher educational establishments. Vet, and President of the Kihnu Native Sheep Association, Anneli ÄrmpaluIdvand

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Rajando, Kristina, and Made Uus. "Konverents „Oma nahk“ / Conference Report: "Own Skin"." Studia Vernacula 13 (November 18, 2021): 172–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/sv.2021.13.172-185.

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On 19th November 2020, members of the Estonian Native Crafts programme of the University of Tartu Viljandi Culture Academy held a conference entitled ‘Own Skin’. It took place at the Estonian Traditional Music Centre in Viljandi, and focussed on the use of animal hide as a material in handicraft and applied arts. The conference addressed domestic, as well as wild, animal hide, and presentations were made by individual producers, producers’ associations, and representatives of higher educational establishments. Vet, and President of the Kihnu Native Sheep Association, Anneli ÄrmpaluIdvand

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Mullenix, Linda. "The Short Unhappy Life of the Negotiation Class." University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform, no. 56.3 (2023): 613. http://dx.doi.org/10.36646/mjlr.56.3.short.

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On September 11, 2019, Judge Dan Aaron Polster of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio, Eastern Division, approved a novel negotiation class certification in the massive Opiate multidistrict litigation (MDL). Merely one year later on September 24, 2020, the Sixth Circuit reversed Judge Polster’s certification order. While the Opiate MDL has garnered substantial media and academic attention, less consideration has been directed to analyzing the significance of the negotiation class model and the appellate repudiation of this innovative procedural mechanism. This Ar

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Andayani, Friska Tri, and Endang Ekowarni. "Peran Relasi Orang Tua-Anak dan Tekanan Teman Sebaya terhadap Kecenderungan Perilaku Pengambilan Risiko." Gadjah Mada Journal of Psychology (GamaJoP) 2, no. 2 (2018): 138. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/gamajop.33097.

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Alsa, A. (2014). Pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif serta kombinasinya dalam penelitian psikologi. Cetakan V. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.Badan Koordinasi Keluraga Berencana Nasional (BKKBN). (2011). Kajian profil penduduk remaja (10-24 tahun): Ada apa dengan remaja. Policy Brief Puslitbang Kependudukan. Retrieved fromhttp://www.depkes.go.id/resources/download/pusdatin/infodatin/infodatin%20reproduksi%20remaja-ed.pdfBadan Pusat Statistik (BPS). (2012). Survei demografi dan kesehatan Indonesia 2012. Kesehatan Reproduksi remaja. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Jakarta. Retrieved from http://ww

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