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Academic literature on the topic 'Faim – Afrique (province romaine)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Faim – Afrique (province romaine)"
Borghi, Alessandro, Paola Cadoppi, and Giovanna Antonella Dino. "Heritage Stone 2. The Dora-Maira Unit (Italian Cottian Alps): A Reservoir of Ornamental Stones Since Roman Times." Geoscience Canada 43, no. 1 (March 14, 2016): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2016.43.084.
Full textBonifay, Michel. "Afrique(s) romaine(s): une économie socialement imbriquée - MATTHEW S. HOBSON, THE NORTH AFRICAN BOOM. EVALUATING ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THE ROMAN PROVINCE OF AFRICA PROCONSULARIS (146 B.C.–A.D. 439) (Journal of Roman Archaeology Supplement 100; 2015). Pp. 181, figs. ISBN 978-0-9913730-4-8. $99." Journal of Roman Archaeology 29 (2016): 880–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047759400072937.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Faim – Afrique (province romaine)"
Bouanga, Rasia. "La question de la faim dans les écrits d’Augustin d’Hippone aux IVe et Ve siècles." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 10, 2023. http://faraway.parisnanterre.fr/login?url=http://bdr.parisnanterre.fr/theses/intranet/2023/2023PA100147/2023PA100147.pdf.
Full textCompared with scholarly interest in the study of social and religious problems in Roman Africa, the issue of hunger has generally been neglected, probably because of a positive judgement of the local prosperity. However, despite the generally favourable context described by Claude Lepelley in 1981, poverty was present in Late Antique Africa, both as a representation and as a reality, which is what this research seeks to explore, using the works of Augustine of Hippo as a starting point. The theme of hunger, linked to that of poverty, lies at the crossroads of social history and mental representations. The question of poverty in Late Antiquity was analysed in 1974 by Évelyne Patlagean, who emphasised its reality, and then by Peter Brown in 2002, who saw it as a privileged theme in the discourse of the bishops who presented themselves as the patron of the poors. These two aspects of reality and representation need to be undestood. On the one hand, while hunger concerned the poor, it was also a socio-political problem for the ruling elites of the cities, who had to cope with shortages in an ancient world where the forces of law and order were limited. In this context, it was more prudent to prevent hunger, thanks to the possibilities offered by a Mediterranean cereal market, than to solve it; the question of supplying and feeding large cities has already been well studied for the High Empire (Garnsey, Virlouvet) and the Late Empire (Jaïdi). On the other hand, the development of Christian discourse in the fourth century, encouraged by the Christian emperors from Constantine onwards, changed the way poverty and hunger were viewed.We have studied the question of hunger in Africa in the writings of Augustine of Hippofrom various perspectives: the social dimension of a reality affecting the poors, the metaphorical interpretations of the references to hunger in the biblical texts, the religious discourses aimed at an appeal to charity, and the institutions designed to respond to the problem of hunger. The chronological limits of our study are the years 360-430, a period well documented by Ammianus Marcellinus but above all by the writings of Augustine of Hippo, principally the sermonary and correspondence. Thanks to the online textual database Brepolis, we have been able to locate 341 examples of allusions to hunger, thirst and famine in Augustine, which form our corpus, analysed in three parts: hunger as a theological problem (chapters 1-3); hunger as a desired reality (chapters 4-5); hunger as an endured reality (chapters 6-7). In conclusion, we can see that hunger in Augustine's time was a reality that allowed Christians to test their faith, hope and charity
Guédon, Stéphanie. "Voyager dans l'Afrique romaine d'Auguste à Augustin." Bordeaux 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR30085.
Full textThe importance of travelling practice in Proconsular Africa is underlined by the density of the ancient road network in the province. The study of travel leads us to consider the romanisation from an other angle than the often pushed forward urban structures. Definitions of travel are numerous and reflect the extreme diversity of situations : discovery tour, pleasure trip, business or private travel. Besides, the African context leads to wonder about the seminomadism practice under the Roman Empire. Literary sources first echo official travel, discovery tours at the beginning of the Roman Empire, and a few travels of emperors in the province. Besides, the development of African latin literature from the II century increases the private travel stories, particularly with Apulée and later Augustin. In other respects, the study of the African epigraphic sources gives a special lighting on the identification of living and dead travellers. The official and private practices of travelling don't have the same aims and involve different means. But all those practices of travelling serve convey the romanisation. So, at the end of Antiquity, the bounds of travelling in the Proconsular have become the place of promotion for the Roman politic order, adorned with the attributes of the Christian religion
Selmi, Slah. "Le culte impérial en Afrique Proconsulaire au IIIè siècle." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040162.
Full textThe worship of the Roman emperor is ancient in Africa Proconsularis. It dates back to the reign of Auguste. At the beginning of the third century, the Africans were equipped with a rich religious experience. As the dynasty that started to reign in Rome had the African origin, the Africans continued to serve the imperial cult. It is therefore a co-patriot cult. Consequently, the cult witnessed its peak during the Severes reign. The cult focused on the divi and divae. However, the living emperor profited from so many homage in divine characteristics. With the worship celebrated in the honor of Roma Aeterna the originating ones in Proconsularis expressed a capital devotion to the genius and the numen imperatoris with its domus Augusta and divina and especially with its virtues. During the Crisis and under Tetrarch, the imperial worship had been declining. The massive extension of Christianity was the essential factor of its slope. It came to destroy one of the bases of Roman civilization. Indeed, it is too early to speak about the dead of the imperial worship in Africa Proconsularis of this century because at the dawn of the Christian empire, the Africans continued to adore Tetrarchs of their alive. The epigraphy reveals the evidence of their attachment to the Roman sovereign
Cadotte, Alain. "Les synchrétismes religieux en Afrique romaine d'Auguste à Dioclétien : étude épigraphique." Lyon 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LYO31006.
Full textSchmaltz, Nicolas. "Les reliefs de l'Afrique romaine : recherches sur la sculpture provinciale." Lille 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LIL30038.
Full textLakhlif, Mustapha. "La femme dans la famille en Afrique romaine : Etude à partir des documents de l'époque impériale." Bordeaux 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR30103.
Full textThis thesis entitled “The woman in the family with Roman Africa: study from the documents of imperial period” is a study based on documents from the imperial period that includes a prologue and two main parts. The prologue is an approach to the history of the Libyan and Carthaginian woman. In the first part, devoted to the Early Roman Empire, the documentation is mainly epigraphic. In studying the inscriptions, we have tried to address the moral qualities of women and to highlight the feminine ideal embodied in pagan epigraphy. We have underlined the subject of conjugal morality and the role of the wife within the family and the pagan society in general. By focusing on specific themes, we sought to monitor changes in attitudes, through the issue morality. From African epigraphy Early Empire, that is a good reflection of a feminine ideal in pagan culture, we can expand the timeline while keeping in mind the same prospects in order to find them in Christian literature. Was there a change or a change in habits, in the way how to consider women? What the new faith has brought to women? What was the change in the place of women in Africa in the Christian era? How the Fathers of the Church have they focused on the woman and what role they assigned her? Were the Fathers of the Church misogynists? What does the woman represent in their designs? Was there certain “immobilize” in the situation of women in Africa, which would not have helped improve its position within the family and society? We tried to answer these questions in the second part of the thesis bay studying the writings of African apologists : Tertullian, Minucius Felix, Cyprian, Arnobius of Sicca, Lactantius, Arnobius the Younger, Fulgence of Ruspe and especially saint Augustine. We have reserved a separate chapter to highlight the role of women in martyrdom, which is the perfect adhesion of these female martyrs to the Christian faith. The terminus ante quem of this study is the fifth century with the Vandal invasion in Africa, which constitutes a real breakthrough in the history of North Africa. ”
Chebbi, Najova. "Nomadisme et sédentarisation au centre et au sud de l'Afrique proconsulaire de 146 av. J. C. Jusqu'à l'époque sévèrienne." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040043.
Full textThis study will set out to demonstrate the signification and the link between settled ways of life and nomadism. .
Bareil, Anne-Marie. "Les arcs de triomphe dédiés à Caracalla en Afrique romaine : architecture et urbanisme, politique et société." Nancy 2, 2006. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc275/2006NAN21026_1.pdf.
Full textIn the first part of the thesis, the author has made a list of the numerous arches dedicated to Caracalla in Roman Africa. Most of these arches are documented by a dedication and can therefore be dated with precision. However some other arches have been added to the initial corpus since they can be dated too, either by their architectural or ornemental characteristics, or thanks to historical arguments. Altogether a corpus of 27 arches has been made out. The analysis of the dedications of the arches is the subject of the second part. It shows "evergetes" (donators), most of them being permanent "flamines" (priests), often veterans ; a few notables also contribute to the endowment of their city. They do so either in their lifetime or by testament. At the same time, nearly half of the arches are erected thanks to the generosity of local councils, in gratitude for a change of juridical status or for special favour from the Emperor. The status of the individuals and the cities concerned gives a state of the "romanisation", to put simply, of Africa between 198 and 217. The study of the dedicatory texts also permits to check some aspects of the titles of the Emperor and of the imperial virtues honoured on the arches. The third part tackles the typology. In the first chapter, the typology of forms highlights the wide range of architectural patterns and chosen decorations. The second chapter deals with the "typology of functions" and analyses the role played by honorific arches in the urbanization of the cities, in full revival at the time. The author concludes on the close correspondence between the monument and the ideologic message it is supposed to pass on : by its decoration, the ornaments of the coronation or the dedication itself, the honorific arch is a perfect testimony, both didactic and aesthetic, of the imperial cult
Tlili, Noureddine. "Recherches sur l'éducation et la culture en Afrique romaine." Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100031.
Full textVallier, Pascal. "Temples et cultes en Afrique romaine : une enquête épigraphique et géographique." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040239.
Full textTemples and cults in Roman Africa is a study mainly based on epigraphical documents. The two first chappters are dedicated to the pagan religious inscriptions syntaxes' analyse, by examining particulary different gods names sequences and priest titles sequences. These studies allowed us to determine the relevance of the diffrent inscriptions, before proceeding to a spatial analyse god by god. These analysis and relationships between the gods spring back repetitions in geographical factors. As a consequence, we determined regions in which one or many homogeneous pantheons exist. This work lets also appear problems we met to analyse properly the western Algeria and Morocco because of a lack of archaeological data