Academic literature on the topic 'Faible consommation d'énergie'
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Journal articles on the topic "Faible consommation d'énergie"
Rochard, J., E. Marengo, D. Marengo, J. L. Mangiacotti, and A. Joubert. "Ecoconception des caves : réduction de la consommation d'énergie et intégration paysagère du traitement des effuents de cave avec le dispositif de lit planté de roseaux sur support de zéolithe Zeofito®." BIO Web of Conferences 15 (2019): 02002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20191502002.
Full textBENOIT, M., and G. LAIGNEL. "Analyse sur le long terme de systèmes d’élevage ovins allaitants en France.Quelles trajectoires et quels facteurs de réussite économique ?" INRAE Productions Animales 24, no. 3 (July 7, 2011): 211–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2011.24.3.3256.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Faible consommation d'énergie"
Dumont, Éric. "Étude d'une maison à faible consommation d'énergie : Habitasol 2000." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1996. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/MQ26567.pdf.
Full textPoulain, David. "Dimensionnement des réseaux métropolitains transparents à faible consommation d'énergie." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013VERS0012.
Full textIn this thesis we address the problem of dimensionning metropolitan all-optical rings with low energy consumption. A new architecture for all-optical nodes, called Packet Optical Add-Drop Multiplexer (POADM), improves the performance of metropolitan networks while reducing their energy consumption and therefore their operating costs. A POADM is composed of advanced optical receivers whose unit cost is elevated. The number of these equipments is variable in each node and it determines the performance but also the capital expenditure of the network. We offer design solutions to both ensure network performance while minimizing the cost of deploying it
Hannachi-Belkadi, Nazila Kahina. "Développement d'une méthodologie d'assistance au commissionnement des bâtiments à faible consommation d'énergie." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00468589.
Full textAmador, Erick. "Décodeurs LDPC à faible consommation énergétique." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00599316.
Full textFranciscatto, Bruno. "Conception et réalisation d'un nouveau transpondeur DSRC à faible consommation." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENT037/document.
Full textTo increase the efficiency and safety of the road traffic, new concepts and technologies have been developed in Europe since 1992 for RTTT applications (Road Traffic & Transport Telematics). These applications use the Dedicated Short Range Communications (DSRC) devices at 5.8 GHz (ISM band). In view of the reliability and success of this technology, the use of such equipment is thus extended to the EFC (Electronic Fee Collection) or e-toll and also in many other application areas such as fleet management, public transport and parking management. Due to the broad applications, these equipments are subject to various standards CEN/TC 278, CEN ENV (EN) 12253, ETSI, etc.... The DSRC system consists in a transceiver (reader) and transponders (tags). Industrial approaches are oriented to semi-passive transponder technology, which uses the same signal sent by the reader to retransmit, performing a frequency shift and encoding data to be transmitted. This design avoids the use of the local oscillators to generate the RF wave, as in active transponders, and save electrical energy of batteries. This allows the development of relatively low cost and small size transponders. Despite advances in integrated low-power circuits technology, this concept still requires a lithium battery to operate the transponder for a period of 4-6 years. However, with the expansion of these facilities, it appears that over the years the amount of lithium to destroy has become a crucial problem for the environment. Nowadays designing a completely autonomous DSRC transponder is not feasible, since the amount of energy required is still high (8 mA/3.6 V active mode). Nevertheless, reducing the transponder electrical power consumption, as a solution to at least double the battery life, could be a good start point to improve environment protection.In this thesis we propose a new DSRC transponder with an original statechart that considerably reduces the power consumption. After validation of the new low-power consumption mode, we studied the possibility to recharge the battery of the transponder by means of Wireless Energy Harvesting. The DSRC Toll Collection RF link budget was carried out in order to estimate the amount of energy available when a car with a transponder passes through a toll system. However, RF link budget at 5.8 GHz presents a low power density, since the car does not stay enough on the DSRC antenna's field to proceed to energy harvesting. Therefore we explored another ISM frequency, the 2.45 GHz. Thus the Wireless Energy Harvesting chapter aims to further the state of the art through the design and optimization of a novel RF harvesting board design. We demonstrated that an optimum RF-DC load is required in order to achieve high RF-DC conversion efficiency. Several rectifiers and rectennas were prototyped in order to validate the numerical studies. Finally, the results obtained in this thesis are in the forefront of the State-of-the-Art of Wireless Energy Harvesting for very low available power density
Harari, Stéphanie. "Contrôle modal semi-actif et actif à faible consommation énergétique par composants piézoélectriques." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00443734.
Full textDurand, Sylvain. "Commande faible coût pour une réduction de la consommation d'énergie dans les systèmes électroniques embarqués." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00586620.
Full textSlimani, Kamel. "Une méthodologie de conception de circuits asynchrones à faible consommation d'énergie : application au microprocesseur MIPS." Grenoble INPG, 2004. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008328.
Full textTo increase the autonomy of embedded systems such as portable phones or computers, several researches on integrated circuit design have been performed in order to reduce the energy consumption. This Phd work aims at proposing to the designer the means to design low energy digital integrated circuits. Three important steps have been proposed in this work to reduce the energy consumption of circuits. The first step is to use asynchronous logic to design circuit. Indeed, several works achieved these last years have shown that asynchronous logic can significantly reduce the energy consumption of circuits. The second step is to offer tools that allow the designer to get information on the activity and the energy consumption of a circuit during the design flow. An activity estimator and an energy estimator have been specified that allow the designer to get relevant information on the distribution of the activity and the energy within a circuit during a specific simulation. Finally, optimisation techniques have been defined to reduce the energy consumption of circuits. The estimation methodology and the energy consumption optimisation techniques have been applied to the implementation of a processor. The results have shown an energy consumption reduction of 24%
Saddi, Zied. "Conception d'un dispositif de récupération d'énergie mixte vibratoire-électromagnétique pour l'alimentation des dispositifs à faible consommation." Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC1065/document.
Full textEnergy harvesting is an attractive solution to power supply low-power electronics and wireless communication devices avoiding the use of power sources like batteries which have a limited life, requires periodic replacements and have a cost of recycling. Among the available ambient energy sources, electromagnetic waves and mechanical vibrations are the most suitable because of their availability particularly in the urban areas. Our contribution focuses on the study and implementation of a vibrational energy harvesting device using the electrostatic transduction. This system, based on a capacitance modulation, requires a voltage pre-charge given by an auxiliary source. To avoid electret or piezoelectric materials characterized by a limited lifetime, the initialization step was provided by a rectenna (Rectifying antenna).A new structure of dual-band rectenna (2.45 GHz and 1.8 GHz) based on a hybrid ring has been proposed. It allows to increase the received RF power but also to simplify the matching circuit. It experimentally achieves 320 mV voltage and 40 % efficiency when the power densities are 1.13 and 1.87 mW/cm2 at 1.85 and 2.45 GHz, respectively. A Cockcroft-Walton voltage multiplier rectenna was also designed and experimentally characterized. A voltage of 1.06 V was measured at a power density of 1.55 mW/cm².A macro-scale electrostatic vibration harvester (e-VEH), wirelessly pre-charged with a 2.45 GHz Cockcroft-Walton rectenna, was studied, designed and experimentally characterized. The e-VEH uses the Bennet doubler as conditioning circuit. A voltage of 23 V across the transducer terminal has been measured when the vibration harvester is excited at 25 Hz and 1,5g of external acceleration. An energy of 275 µJ and a maximum power of 0.4 µW are available across the load. A lumped element model of the electrostatic transducer has been proposed. Based on mechanical/electrical equivalent equations, an equivalent electrical circuit is derived using the LTspice simulator to study the behavior of the system and provide the voltage and the power converted.Keywords: Energy harvesting, rectenna, microstrip antenna, RF-to-dc converter, electrostatic transduction, Bennet’s doubler, modélization
Ordas, Sébastien. "Évaluation de méthodes faible consommation contre les attaques matérielles." Thesis, Montpellier, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MONTS023/document.
Full textThe consumption of integrated circuits has been increasing over the last decade. With the increase of energy prices and the democratization of embedded systems, methods to manage the consumption performance compromise, such as the dynamic management of the frequency and the supply voltage or the substrate potential, were developed. These methods, which are becoming more commonly implemented in integrated systems, allow to reduce the consumption of those latter, and to better manage the tradeoff between consumption and performance.Some of these circuits, embedding these methods, may have to perform some operations with confidential information. It is therefore necessary to consider the possible impact of these methods on the safety of the integrated systems. In this context, the work reported in this thesis aimed to analyze the compatibility of these methods of power management with the design of robust circuits to physical attacks.Specifically, the objective was to determine whether these low-power techniques constitute real obstacles or facilitate the attacks by observation or perturbation exploiting the electromagnetic channel. Initially, a study on the effectiveness of attacks by observation in the presence of random management of voltage, frequency and substrate polarization was done. Secondly, the impact of the dynamic management of supply voltages and substrate polarization on the ability to inject faults by electromagnetic medium was studied. This document presents the overall results of these analyzes. Keyword : Hardware Attacks, Side Channel Attacks, Faults Attacks, Electromagnetic canal, DVFS, Body-biasing
Books on the topic "Faible consommation d'énergie"
Babak, Falsafi, and Vijaykumar T. N. 1967-, eds. Power-aware computer systems: Third International Workshop, PACS 2003, San Diego, CA, USA, December 1, 2003 : revised papers. Berlin: Springer, 2004.
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Find full textConference papers on the topic "Faible consommation d'énergie"
Buckley, Penelope. "A Systematic Review of Qualitative Studies on Residential Consumer Experience with Smart Meters and Dynamic Pricing." In MOlecules and Materials for the ENergy of TOMorrow. MSH Paris-Saclay Éditions, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52983/yfcz6955.
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