Journal articles: 'Facial ideal'

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Thomas, J. "Achieving Ideal Facial Appearance." Facial Plastic Surgery 34, no. 05 (October 2018): 431–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1668573.

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Sakai, Yuji. "Development of Ideal Facial Cleansers." Journal of Society of Cosmetic Chemists of Japan 33, no. 2 (1999): 109–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5107/sccj.33.2_109.

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Bueller, Hope. "Ideal Facial Relationships and Goals." Facial Plastic Surgery 34, no. 05 (October 2018): 458–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1669401.

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AbstractAnalysis of the face is an essential component of facial plastic surgery. In training, we are taught standards and ideals based on neoclassical models of beauty from Greek and Roman art and architecture. In practice, we encounter a wide range of variation in patient desires and perceptions of beauty. Our goals seem to be ever shifting, yet our education has provided us with a foundation from which to draw ideals of beauty. Plastic surgeons must synthesize classical ideas of beauty with patient desires, cultural nuances, and ethnic considerations all the while maintaining a natural appearance and result. This article gives an overview of classical models of facial proportions and relationships, while also discussing unique ethnic and cultural considerations which may influence the goal for the individual patient.

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Yu, Ningning, Liping Qian, Yupin Huang, and Yuan Wu. "Ensemble Learning for Facial Age Estimation Within Non-Ideal Facial Imagery." IEEE Access 7 (2019): 97938–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2928843.

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Newton, J. Timothy, and Gursharan Minhas. "Exposure to ‘ideal’ facial images reduces facial satisfaction: an experimental study." Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology 33, no. 6 (December 2005): 410–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0528.2005.00239.x.

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Hönn, Mirjam, and Gernot Göz. "The Ideal of Facial Beauty: A Review." Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics / Fortschritte der Kieferorthopädie 68, no. 1 (January 2007): 6–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00056-007-0604-6.

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Milutinović, Jovana, and Nenad Nedeljković. "En-face parameters change after orthodontic treatment of Class II malocclusion." Stomatoloski glasnik Srbije 63, no. 4 (December 1, 2016): 167–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sdj-2016-0017.

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Summary Introduction The aim was to evaluate the difference in en-face anthropometric facial parameters and proportions of patients with Class II malocclusion, before and after orthodontic treatment as well as changes in linear parameters and facial proportions and their deviation from ideal values. Material and method In this study, en-face photographs before and after the treatment of 50 Class II malocclusion patients were used. Patients were divided in two groups; first group comprised 25 patients treated with multibracket appliance with extractions, and second group included 25 patients treated without extractions, using fixed functional Herbst and multibracket appliance. On each and every photo before and after the treatment facial points and lines were drawn, and linear parameters were determined, based on those markers. Results showed change in anthropometric parameters in both groups of patients. Statistically significant difference was found for parameters in the middle and lower facial third. Facial proportions changed after the treatment in both groups and they approached ideal values and golden proportion 1:1.618 in the lower facial third. Conclusion Patients with Class II, division 1 malocclusion, deviate from an ideal set of proportions, particularly in the lower facial third. After the orthodontic treatment, anthropometric parameters in the lower facial third were approaching ideal values.

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Apazoglou, M. "FACIAL AND IDEAL STRUCTURE ON REAL C*-ALGEBRAS." Mathematical Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 112A, no. 1 (2012): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/mpr.2012.0006.

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Mafi, Parviz, Mohammad Reza Ghazisaeidi, and Amir Mafi. "Ideal Soft Tissue Facial Profile in Iranian Females." Journal of Craniofacial Surgery 16, no. 3 (May 2005): 508–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.scs.0000171971.21808.d1.

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Sands, Noah, and Peter Adamson. "Global Facial Beauty: Approaching a Unified Aesthetic Ideal." Facial Plastic Surgery 30, no. 02 (May 8, 2014): 093–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0034-1371905.

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Apazoglou, M. "Facial and Ideal Structure on Real C*-Algebras." Mathematical Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 112, no. 1 (January 1, 2012): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3318/pria.2012.112.1.

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Palomares, Jennifer South. "Ideal partner preferences: The role of facial attractiveness." PsyPag Quarterly 1, no. 99 (June 2016): 14–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.53841/bpspag.2016.1.99.14.

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Research has identified three factors representing ideal partner preferences: warmth-trustworthiness (e.g. kind, supportive), vitality-attractiveness (e.g. sexy, nice body), and status-resources (e.g. successful, nice house). People place differing emphasis on each ideal partner factor and these preferences involve strategies to maximise genetic continuity both within and across generations. Traits representing vitality-attractiveness may be particularly striking in a potential partner as these may signal health and fertility. In addition, physical attractiveness is associated with numerous social consequences and the ‘what is beautiful is good’ stereotype posits that people attribute multiple positive qualities to attractive individuals (e.g. better career prospects, better romantic partners). Symmetry, averageness, and skin health and colour are key factors in facial attractiveness, and these are briefly reviewed.

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Sharif, Khurram, Asif Raza, and Amit Das. "Fashion model profiles: the intersection of self, ideal and preferred." Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics 30, no. 1 (January 8, 2018): 23–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/apjml-06-2016-0093.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to understand how young female fashion consumers assessed the facial attractiveness of an advertising model. The study focused on the consumers exposed to both local and foreign fashion advertising. Design/methodology/approach The study sample consisted of 161 young female (18-30 years old) university students from the State of Qatar. A research questionnaire was designed to assess the perceptions of young Qatari females toward the facial features of a cluster of international fashion models representing a variety of looks. Due to the cultural sensitivity of the research topic, data were collected online using SurveyMonkey. Apart from the key demographics, the research questionnaire captured the respondent’s own self-assessed facial profile, an ideal facial profile, and the facial profile of the most preferred model from a set of choices. The authors analyze the similarities and differences between the three profiles collected from each respondent: self, ideal and choice. Findings The findings indicated that a mix of facial features (a blend of classical Arabic looks and contemporary Western looks) is preferred by most respondents. This matches the expectation of consumers exposed to local as well as international fashion advertising. Practical implications In developing markets (such as Qatar), preference for fashion models is shaped by a combination of local and foreign advertising influences. Hence, it is likely that hybrid models (i.e. representing a combination of Eastern and Western looks) appeal to young female consumers within these markets. Retailers of fashion clothing and accessories can use this information to select models who maximize the appeal of their brands. Originality/value The research sheds light on how judgments about the attractiveness of female models are made by triangulation among the self, the ideal and the selection of models available to choose from. The research provides a window into how young women make judgments of physical attractiveness based on facial features.

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Alkadhimi, Aslam. "Does the exposure to 'ideal' facial images on Instagram influence facial and bodily satisfaction?" Evidence-Based Dentistry 22, no. 1 (January 2021): 30–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41432-021-0154-6.

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Nicoli, Fabio, Ram M. Chilgar, Stamatis Sapountzis, Davide Lazzeri, Matthew Yeo Sze Wei, Pedro Ciudad, Marzia Nicoli, et al. "Lymphedema Fat Graft: An Ideal Filler for Facial Rejuvenation." Archives of Plastic Surgery 41, no. 5 (2014): 588. http://dx.doi.org/10.5999/aps.2014.41.5.588.

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Milutinovic, Jovana, Ksenija Zelic, and Nenad Nedeljkovic. "Evaluation of Facial Beauty Using Anthropometric Proportions." Scientific World Journal 2014 (2014): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/428250.

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The improvement of a patient’s facial appearance is one of the main goals of contemporary orthodontic treatment. The aim of this investigation was to evaluate the difference in facial proportions between attractive and anonymous females in order to establish objective facial features which are widely considered as beautiful. The study included two groups: first group consisted of 83 Caucasian female subjects between 22 and 28 years of age who were selected from the population of students at the University of Belgrade, and the second group included 24 attractive celebrity Caucasian females. The en face facial photographs were taken in natural head position (NHP). Numerous parameters were recorded on these photographs, in order to establish facial symmetry and correlation with the ideal set of proportions. This study showed significant difference between anonymous and attractive females. Attractive females showed smaller face in general and uniformity of the facial thirds and fifths, and most of the facial parameters meet the criteria of the ideal proportions.

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Jang, Yong Ju, and Shin Hyuk Yoo. "Dorsal Augmentation in Facial Profiloplasty." Facial Plastic Surgery 35, no. 05 (October 2019): 492–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1695726.

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AbstractNasal profile line has central importance in forming an aesthetically balanced facial profile. Thus, rhinoplasty is a critically necessary surgery in shaping ideal profile line. For successful rhinoplasty, meticulous preoperative evaluation and proper planning should be performed before surgery. The nasal dorsum is the broadest and most prominent part of the nose; any minor imperfection is readily appreciated by an observer. Thus, dorsal augmentation is one of the most challenging areas in rhinoplasty as there is virtually no single ideal graft material and method for the nasal dorsum, which is free of aesthetic complication The surgeon should be able to discern the pattern of the abnormal nasal profile and to strategize the best possible surgical option to create a long-lasting, aesthetically pleasing dorsal line in good harmony with the overall facial profile. This study addresses our strategy to deal with various types of aesthetically unpleasant nasal profile line. The characteristics of augmentation materials and considerations in surgical technique are also addressed.

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Sari, Vita. "MASKULINITAS IDEAL MELALUI IKLAN “FACIAL WASH” PRIA DI STASIUN TV INDONESIA." Sasando : Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra Indonesia, dan Pengajarannya Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Pancasakti Tegal 2, no. 1 (May 16, 2019): 173–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.24905/sasando.v2i1.48.

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Persepsi bahwa maskulinitas itu relatif bebas dari nilai-nilai ideal yang menghegemoni menyebabkan timbulnya anggapan bahwa konsep maskulinitas itu terbebas dari norma-norma sosial yang bersifat membatasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan hegemoni dan representatif maskulinitas ideal dilihat dari iklan facial wash pria. Kajian penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan iklan sebagai teks atau wacana. Maskulinitas ideal yang dibentuk oleh media masa, yaitu lelaki yang memiliki sifat baik, sopan, ramah, setia, dan romantis. Lelaki ideal juga dituntut memiliki jiwa petualang, pemberani, dan merawat diri guna mempertahankan penampilan. Selain itu lelaki ideal adalah lelaki yang memiliki wujud fisik berupa wajah yang bersih, bebas jerawat, bebas minya, memiliki alis yang tebal, hidung yang manjung, tatapan mata yang tajam, dan rahang yang kuat, serta lelaki ideal adalah lelaki yang memiliki tubuh tegap dan berotot.

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Kumar, Niraj, Anjana Kumari, Manisha Samarth, Rajiv Kumar, and Tarun Dey. "Analytical Studies of Metal Insulator Semiconductor Schottky Barrier Diodes." Material Science Research India 11, no. 2 (November 3, 2014): 121–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/msri/110205.

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The current –voltage data of the metal –insulator semiconductor Schottky diode are simulated using thermionic emission diffusion equation taking into account the inter facial layer parameters.The computed current – voltage data are fitted into ideal thermionic emission diffusion equation to see the apparent effect of interfacial parameters on current transport.In presence of interfacial layer the Schottky contact behave as an ideal diode of apparently high barrier height. The behavior of apparent height and ideality factor with the presence of inter facial layer is discussed.

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Miller, Lauren E., Elliott D. Kozin, and Linda N. Lee. "Reframing Our Approach to Facial Analysis." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 162, no. 5 (March 24, 2020): 595–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0194599820912031.

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Facial analysis is a foundational aspect of facial plastic and reconstructive surgery. Unfortunately, ideal proportions of beauty are commonly discussed without much thought regarding their historical derivation and associated cultural implications. Facial analysis often is limited to narrow ethnic and gender-normative aesthetics. As we evolve as a specialty that treats disparate patient populations and embraces a diverse community of surgical trainees, it may be time to reframe our approach to facial analysis education.

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Williams, David Michael, Rob Bentley, Martyn T. Cobourne, Anna Gibilaro, Sarah Good, Christoph Huppa, Nigel Shaun Matthews, Liz O’Higgins, Shruti Patel, and Jonathon Timothy Newton. "The impact of idealised facial images on satisfaction with facial appearance: Comparing ‘ideal’ and ‘average’ faces." Journal of Dentistry 36, no. 9 (September 2008): 711–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2008.05.002.

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Newberry, Christopher, J. Thomas, and Eric Cerrati. "Facial Scar Improvement Procedures." Facial Plastic Surgery 34, no. 05 (October 2018): 448–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1669400.

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AbstractScars are a natural part of dermal healing following lacerations, incisions, or tissue loss. The ideal scar is narrow, flat, level with surrounding tissue, and difficult for the untrained eye to see due to color match and placement parallel to relaxed skin tension lines; however, scarring that is dyspigmented, hypertrophied, widened, contracted, or atrophic can be aesthetically displeasing or causing functional limitations. When the scar has unfavorable characteristics, scar revision is often indicated and the cosmetic surgeon must be knowledgeable of the minimally invasive as well as surgical techniques to improve aesthetics, reduced reoccurrence, or correct functional limitations.

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Vincent, Aurora G., Scott E. Bevans, Jon M. Robitschek, Kelly L. Groom, Marc W. Herr, and Marc H. Hohman. "Sterno-omohyoid Free Flap for Dual-Vector Dynamic Facial Reanimation." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 129, no. 2 (October 3, 2019): 195–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003489419875473.

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Background: Dynamic rehabilitation of longstanding facial palsy with damaged, atrophied, or absent facial muscles requires replacement of neural and muscular components. The ideal reconstruction would include a fast-twitch muscle that is small, a reliable donor vessel and nerve, and the potential to provide a natural, synchronous, dentate smile with minimal donor site morbidity. Many flaps have been successfully used historically, but none has produced ideal rehabilitation. Objective: To evaluate the novel sterno-omohyoid, dual-vector flap in rehabilitation of chronic facial paralysis. Results: We performed sterno-omohyoid free tissue transfer for smile reanimation in a 39-year-old male with a history of longstanding right facial palsy following resection of a skull base tumor several years previously. We transferred both muscles with the superior thyroid artery, middle thyroid vein, and ansa cervicalis. The patient developed a dynamic smile by 6 months postoperatively, and he had improved objective facial symmetry. Conclusion: Herein, we demonstrate the first use of the sterno-omohyoid flap for successful facial reanimation. Overall, it is a novel flap in facial reanimation with many advantages over traditional flaps, including the potential to produce a more synchronous, dynamic smile while adding minimal bulk to the face. Future series will better elucidate the potential of the sterno-omohyoid flap.

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Daly, Deborah J., Eyal Levit, Emil Bisaccia, and Dwight Scarborough. "Venous Ligation for Treatment of Cosmetically Unwanted Periorbital Facial Veins." American Journal of Cosmetic Surgery 19, no. 3 (September 2002): 153–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/074880680201900302.

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Introduction: Treatment of unwanted periorbital facial veins is a challenge. Common modalities used to treat facial veins include electrocautery, radioelectrosurgery, laser, and microsclerotherapy. Periorbital veins resistant to electrocautery, difficult to safely target with laser, or at risk for sclerosant flow to ophthalmo-cranial anastomotic circulation may be treated with a vein ligation technique in properly selected patients. Methods: Patient selection, preoperative evaluation, exclusion criteria, and anatomic considerations are described in detail. The surgical technique is described in conjunction with intraoperative photos. Discussion: Patient selection and characteristics of ideal target vessels are reviewed to optimize results. Less than ideal patient and target vessel characteristics are reviewed in relation to inclusion and exclusion criteria for periorbital vein ligation technique. Results: This ligation technique provides a useful approach for treatment of cosmetically unwanted 1.5- to 3.0-mm facial veins in properly selected patients. Partial to full resolution may be expected for individual veins. Postoperative photographic documentation shows the typical improvement obtained. Conclusion: Periorbital facial vein ligation is a useful technique for addressing the problem of cosmetically unwanted periorbital facial veins in properly selected patients.

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DeBruine, Lisa M., Benedict C. Jones, Anthony C. Little, Lynda G. Boothroyd, David I. Perrett, Ian S. Penton-Voak, Philip A. Cooper, Lars Penke, David R. Feinberg, and Bernard P. Tiddeman. "Correlated preferences for facial masculinity and ideal or actual partner's masculinity." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 273, no. 1592 (February 28, 2006): 1355–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2005.3445.

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Thai, Michael, Anthony J. Lee, Jordan R. Axt, Matthew J. Hornsey, and Fiona Kate Barlow. "Discrepancies in East Asians’ perceived actual and ideal phenotypic facial features." Asian American Journal of Psychology 11, no. 3 (September 2020): 117–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/aap0000181.

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Edwards, C. Martin, and Gottfried T. Rüttimann. "The Facial and Inner Ideal Structure of a Real JBW*-Triple." Mathematische Nachrichten 222, no. 1 (February 2001): 159–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1522-2616(200102)222:1<159::aid-mana159>3.0.co;2-n.

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Trujillo, Logan T., and Erin M. Anderson. "Facial typicality and attractiveness reflect an ideal dimension of face structure." Cognitive Psychology 140 (February 2023): 101541. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cogpsych.2022.101541.

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Shetty, Prathyaksha, Dipjyothi Baruah, Amit Rekhawat, Karthik Cariappa, Sujala Ganapati Durgekar, Anup Belludi, and Aravind M. "A combined Surgical-Orthodontic treatment in skeletal Class II malocclusion patients." Journal of Dental Panacea 3, no. 2 (August 15, 2021): 82–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.jdp.2021.018.

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Skeletal Class II malocclusion with mandibular deficiency is one of the most common problems that patients seek treatment. Adult patients with severe skeletal Class II malocclusion need orthognathic surgery for successful treatment. Bilateral sagittal split osteotomy (BSSO) is the most often preferred technique for these patients. This case report briefs about two male patient of age 24 years presented with Class II Skeletal relation, mesoprosopic facial form, horizontal growth pattern and Angle’s Class II div 1 malocclusion who were treated with Bilateral sagittal split osteotomy (BSSO) mandibular advancement. The ideal anteroposterior relation was established along with a Class I molar, incisor, canine relationship and ideal overjet, overbite and the overall facial esthetics were significantly improved. Combined surgical-orthodontic treatment aims to obtain a more harmonious facial, skeletal, dental and soft tissue relationship with an added patient self esteem.

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Rojas Reyna, Braulio Rafael, María Isabel Ramírez Prado, Norma Idalia Orozco Orozco, Luis Renán Rodríguez Pérez, Ana Alicia Simg Alor, and Víctor Manuel Quirarte Echavarría. "Alternativas diagnósticas y de tratamiento para la corrección de asimetrías faciales: Revisión bibliográfica." Revista Científica Odontológica 10, no. 1 (April 1, 2022): e098. http://dx.doi.org/10.21142/2523-2754-1001-2022-098.

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La simetría facial hace referencia a una coincidencia completa de cada componente facial sobre el plano sagital, mientras que la asimetría se refiere a la diferencia bilateral entre dichos componentes. La presencia de una simetría bilateral perfecta casi nunca se presenta en el cuerpo humano, es decir no se encuentra con facilidad, por lo que es más común que en los individuos predomine la asimetría facial. Sin embargo, en ocasiones, una asimetría facial significativa da como resultado no solo a problemas funcionales, sino también estéticos. Mediante esta investigación se busca determinar las alternativas, el diagnóstico y plan de tratamiento ideal para la corrección de cada tipo de asimetría facial de la mano de la cirugía ortognática. Para ello, se realizó la revisión de artículos los cuales fueran publicados entre los años 2015 hasta la fecha. Seleccionando aquellos que estuvieran enfocados en describir o evaluar la simetría y asimetría tanto facial como dentofacial, tipo de diagnóstico o plan de tratamiento, incluyendo casos clínicos. Se utilizó el buscador de Google, SciELO y bases de datos de interés médico, como PubMed, PMC y Medigraphic. De acuerdo a las investigaciones y tratamientos realizados durante los últimos años dentro de la clínica dental, queda comprobado que el tratamiento ortognático acompañado de una planificación previa, es la mejor opción para el manejo de las asimetrías faciales esqueletales.

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Sheng, Lingling, and Weigang Cao. "Application of facial fat injections." Journal of Surgical Dermatology 7, no. 2 (April 5, 2022): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.18282/jsd.v7.i2.188.

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<p class="a0">Autologous fat has become an ideal filler material due to its easy acquisition, good compatibility and no foreign body sensation after transplantation. In recent years, autologous fat has been widely used in facial rejuvenation or repair and reconstruction, and achieved satisfactory results, which is also in line with the currently advocated minimally invasive treatment direction. Autologous fat transplantation mainly includes fat extraction, separation, transplantation and postoperative treatment, each of which can affect the activity of fat particles and/or fat retention rate after transplantation. In this paper, the application of autologous fat in facial rejuvenation or reconstruction is described in detail.</p>

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Shivanand, Naveen B., Mihir T. Mohan, and Shawn T. Joseph. "Contralateral Islanded Facial Artery Myomucosal Flap for the Reconstruction of Floor of the Mouth Defect." Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction 11, no. 2 (June 2018): 157–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1604071.

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Reconstruction of floor of the mouth and ventral surface of the tongue defects can be challenging because inadequate correction can lead to mobility restriction of the tongue and resultant impairment of speech and swallowing. Ideal flap should be pliable, provide adequate bulk, be easy to harvest, and cosmetically acceptable. Commonly used ipsilateral facial artery–based myomucosal flaps may not be ideal if facial vessels need resection. We share our experience in a case of simultaneous primary mucoepidermoid carcinoma of right submandibular and sublingual glands, with a postsurgical defect involving floor of the mouth and ventral surface of the tongue, reconstructed with islanded facial artery myomucosal flap raised from left buccal mucosa and tunneled into the right floor of the mouth defect medial to mandible. The case is being reported to share the method of reconstruction as well as for the rare presentation of simultaneous primary mucoepidermoid carcinoma of multiple major salivary glands.

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Zheng, Zhifang, Yongsheng Hao, Junfeiyang Yin, Xiaoxuan Lei, Biao Cheng, and Wenhua Huang. "Autogenous Fat Transplantation and Botulinum Toxin Injection Into the Masseter Muscle to Create an Ideal Oval Face." Aesthetic Surgery Journal 41, no. 6 (April 12, 2021): NP579—NP588. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/asj/sjaa324.

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Abstract Background East Asian faces vary in shape but only oval faces seem to be considered attractive. Many patients with wide faces seek removal of part of the mandibular angle and/or zygoma to achieve an ideal facial contour, but the procedure is high risk and the recovery period is relatively protracted. Objectives We sought to achieve ideal facial contours through the use of autologous fat grafting (AFG) combined with masseter botulinum toxin (BTX) injection for patients with wide faces and masseter hypertrophy. Methods Fourteen patients with wide faces underwent AFG of the forehead, temporal region, cheeks, zygomatic body, nose, nasolabial fold, tear trough, and chin; and BTX injection into the masseter muscles. Each patient was photographed more than 6 months after the operation. The pre- and postoperative ratios pertaining to the facial aesthetics of the face were calculated. The Hollowness Severity Rating Scale (HSRS) and Ricketts’s E-line were used to evaluate the photographs. Patient satisfaction was also investigated. Results All patients received AFG and 1 to 3 BTX injections. The face length:bizygomatic breadth, bigonial breadth:bizygomatic breadth, and lower-face height:middle-face height ratios improved greatly after treatment. The mean HSRS score decreased from 2.214 preoperatively to 1.071 postoperatively. The chin and nose became more prominent than before. Facial swelling persisted for an average of 11.929 days. All patients were satisfied with the treatment outcome. Conclusions A combination of AFG and BTX injection was able to achieve an ideal oval face in East Asian patients with wide faces and masseter hypertrophy, with very few complications. Recovery was rapid and patient satisfaction was high. Level of Evidence: 4

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KEILLOR, JOCELYN M., ANNA M. BARRETT, GREGORY P. CRUCIAN, SARAH KORTENKAMP,, and KENNETH M. HEILMAN. "Emotional experience and perception in the absence of facial feedback." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 8, no. 1 (January 2002): 130–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617701020136.

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The facial feedback hypothesis suggests that facial expressions are either necessary or sufficient to produce emotional experience. Researchers have noted that the ideal test of the necessity aspect of this hypothesis would be an evaluation of emotional experience in a patient suffering from a bilateral facial paralysis; however, this condition is rare and no such report has been documented. We examined the role of facial expressions in the determination of emotion by studying a patient (F.P.) suffering from a bilateral facial paralysis. Despite her inability to convey emotions through facial expressions, F.P. reported normal emotional experience. When F.P. viewed emotionally evocative slides her reactions were not dampened relative to the normative sample. F.P. retained her ability to detect, discriminate, and image emotional expressions. These findings are not consistent with theories stating that feedback from an active face is necessary to experience emotion, or to process emotional facial expressions. (JINS, 2002, 8, 130–135.)

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Tran, Chi-Kien, Chin-Dar Tseng, Pei-Ju Chao, Hui-Min Ting, Liyun Chang, Yu-Jie Huang, and Tsair-Fwu Lee. "Local intensity area descriptor for facial recognition in ideal and noise conditions." Journal of Electronic Imaging 26, no. 2 (March 25, 2017): 023011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.jei.26.2.023011.

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Kiekens, Rosemie M. A., Anne Marie Kuijpers-Jagtman, Martin A. van ‘t Hof, Bep E. van ‘t Hof, Huub Straatman, and Jaap C. Maltha. "Facial esthetics in adolescents and its relationship to “ideal” ratios and angles." American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 133, no. 2 (February 2008): 188.e1–188.e8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2007.07.013.

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Chung, Sarita, Stephen Monteiro, Sonja I. Ziniel, Leslie A. Kalish, Paula Klaman, and Michael Shannon. "Survey of Emergency Management Professionals to Assess Ideal Characteristics of a Photographic-Based Family Reunification Tool." Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness 6, no. 2 (June 2012): 156–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/dmp.2012.29.

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ABSTRACTObjective: A reunification tool that captures images of children at the time of the disaster would enable parents to locate their missing children, particularly if the children are unable to communicate their identity. This study assessed the ideal features and parameters of a photographic-based reunification tool.Methods: A convenience sample of federal, state, and hospital-based emergency management professionals were surveyed to elicit their preferences regarding an image-based reunification algorithm, to assess the parents' level of difficulty in viewing images with facial trauma, and to determine the minimum percentage of successful reunifications needed to justify adoption of a reunification tool.Results: Of 322 emergency management professionals surveyed, 129 (40%) responded. Only 18% favored a photographic-based tool that would display images in which only the categories of age, gender, and facial features (eye, hair, and skin color) would exactly match the parent's description of the child. However, 72% preferred a broader, less-rigid system in which the images displayed would match all or most features in the parents’ description of the missing child, allowing parents to view more of the image database. Most (85%) preferred a tool showing unedited images of living children, allowing parents to view facial trauma. However, more respondents reported that parents would find viewing unedited images with facial trauma somewhat or very difficult emotionally compared with edited images for both living (77% vs 20%, P <. 001) and deceased children (91% vs 70%, P <. 001.) In a disaster involving 1000 children, a tool that reunites a minimum of 10% of families would be adopted by over 50% of the participants. Participants were willing to accept a lower percentage of reunifications in a disaster involving 1000 children compared with disasters involving 10 (P <. 001) or 100 children. (P <. 001).Conclusions: Emergency management professionals identified desirable characteristics of a photographic-based reunification tool, including an algorithm displaying unedited photographs of missing children that loosely matches the parents' description, acknowledging the parents' emotional difficulty in viewing photographs with facial trauma. Participants were also willing to accept a lower percentage of successful reunifications as the scale of the disaster size increased.(Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. 2012;6:156–162)

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Agustin, Dian, Muhammad Khabib Burhanuddin Iqomh, and Hendra Adi Prasetya. "GAMBARAN HARGA DIRI, CITRA TUBUH, DAN IDEAL DIRI REMAJA PUTRI BERJERAWAT." Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa 6, no. 1 (January 17, 2019): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.26714/jkj.6.1.2018.8-12.

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Jerawat merupakan masalah yang sering dialami remaja karena pada masa remaja terjadi perubahan hormonal. Jerawat akan mempengaruhi harga diri, citra tubuh, ideal diri pada remaja. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan harga diri, citra tubuh, ideal diri terkait dengan munculnya jerawat dengan melakukan perawatan wajah. Desain deskriptif analisis dengan metode cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 77 siswi dengan caraasidentil sampling. Hasil penelitian diperoleh responden yang melakukan perawatan wajah sebagian besar memiliki harga diri tinggi27 (77,1%), citra tubuh positif 29 responden (82,9%), dan ideal diri positif 27 responden (77,1%). Sedangkan responden yang tidak melakukan perawatan wajah sebagian besar memiliki harga diri rendah 23 (54,8%), citra tubuh positif 23 (54,8%), ideal diri positif dan negatif yang seimbang sebesar 21 (50,0%). Responden yang melakukan perawatan sebagian besar memiliki harga diri tinggi, citra tubuh positif, dan ideal diri positif. Sedangkan responden yang tidak melakukan perawatan sebagian besar memiliki harga diri rendah, citra tubuh positif, dan ideal diri seimbang positif dan negatif. Kata kunci: Citra tubuh, Harga diri, ideal diri, Jerawat DESCRIPTION OF SELF-ESTEEM, BODY IMAGE, SELF IDEAL IN ADOLESCENTS ABSTRACTAcne is a common problem for teenagers becaused in adolescence hormonal changes occur. Acne will affects self-esteem, body image, self ideal in adolescents. One effort to improve self-esteem, body image, self-ideal associated with the appearance of acne by doing facial treatment. Descriptive design analysis with cross sectional method. Sample of research were 77 female students by asidentil sampling. The result of the research showed the most respondents had high self esteem 27 (77,1%), positive body image 29 respondents (82,9%), and self positive ideal 27 respondents (77,1%). While respondents who did not do facial treatment mostly have low self esteem 23 (54,8%), positive body image 23 (54,8%), balanced positive and negative ideal equal to 21 (50,0%). The most of respondents do care had high self esteem, positive body image, and positive self ideal. While the most of respondents do not care had low self-esteem, positive body image, and positive self-balanced positive and negative. Keywords: Acne, Body image, Self esteem, self ideal,

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Sclafani, Anthony, and Jiahui Lin. "Enhanced Contouring of Local Flaps." Facial Plastic Surgery 34, no. 05 (October 2018): 433–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1668572.

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AbstractScars and flaps represent a disruption of the normal skin contour, shape, and texture. Successful reconstruction of facial defects with local flaps requires prior planning to choose the correct reconstructive method. However, thorough preoperative planning should include consideration of adjunctive procedures to improve expected postoperative results as well as potential procedures to improve less-than-ideal results. Approaching facial reconstruction holistically allows the surgeon to soberly assess his/her reconstructive results and attain outstanding appearance.

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Larson, Brent E., Christopher J. Vaubel, and Thorsten Grünheid. "Effectiveness of computer-assisted orthodontic treatment technology to achieve predicted outcomes." Angle Orthodontist 83, no. 4 (November 19, 2012): 557–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/080612-635.1.

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ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of computer-assisted orthodontic treatment technology to produce the tooth position prescribed by the virtual treatment plan. Materials and Methods: Posttreatment models of 23 patients treated with SureSmile were digitally superimposed on their corresponding virtual treatment plan models utilizing best-fit surface-based registration. Individual tooth-position discrepancies between virtual treatment plan and actual outcome were computed. Discrepancies less than 0.5 mm in mesial-distal, facial-lingual, and vertical dimensions, and less than 2° for crown torque, tip, and rotation were considered clinically ideal. One-sided test of equivalence was performed on each discrepancy measurement, with P < .05 considered statistically significant. Results: Mesial-distal tooth position was clinically ideal for all teeth with the exception of maxillary lateral incisors and second molars. Facial-lingual tooth position was clinically ideal for all teeth except maxillary central incisors, premolars, and molars, and mandibular incisors and second molars. Vertical tooth position was clinically ideal for all teeth except mandibular second molars. For crown torque, tip, and rotation, discrepancy exceeded the limits considered clinically ideal for all teeth except for crown torque on mandibular second premolars and crown tip on mandibular second premolars and first molars. Conclusions: The effectiveness of computer-assisted orthodontic treatment technology to achieve predicted tooth position varies with tooth type and dimension of movement.

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Chin, Oliver, and Travis Tollefson. "Role of Camouflage in Management of Facial Trauma Deformities." Facial Plastic Surgery 33, no. 06 (December 2017): 643–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1608710.

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AbstractFacial fractures and soft tissue injuries around the eyes, nose, and mouth can be difficult to manage in the primary setting, but if untreated, the secondary correction of facial trauma is very challenging. Prevention of soft tissue contraction by restoring the skeletal framework is ideal. Staged, individualized camouflage techniques can be effective in improving outcomes.

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Philandrianos, Cécile, Jéremy Magalon, Aurélie Daumas, Julie Veran, Florence Sabatier, Guy Magalon, and Brigitte Granel. "Combined PRP and microfat graft for facial disability in systemic sclerosis." Journal of Scleroderma and Related Disorders 2, no. 3 (May 10, 2017): e7-e11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5301/jsrd.5000261.

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Introduction Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a rare autoimmune disease characterized by fibrosis and microvascular damage. Facial signs are frequent and include perioral skin thickening, facial atrophy and microstomia. Facial handicap is overlooked by physicians but when patients are questioned, they frequently declare discomfort and distress due to their facial disability and appearance. As ideal autologous filler, fat graft has previously been considered in the treatment of facial handicap in SSc. To enhance fat graft survival, we combined fat graft and autologous platelet-rich plasma. Cases Description Two patients suffering from SSc with facial disability, facial skin thickening and aesthetic discomfort were treated with combined subcutaneous microinjection of autologous fat and platelet-rich plasma. Conclusions Regular follow-up until 12 months showed that facial disability decreased, skin texture appeared softer, and mouth opening increased. Patients declared to be very satisfied from a functional and aesthetic point of view until their last follow-up at 12 months. Fat grafting is beneficial in the improvement of facial symptoms of patients with SSc, and the addition of platelet-rich plasma is a feasible, simple and safe method. Further studies are required to better assess the advantage on fat graft retention, trophicity and the lasting effect offered by this combined therapy.

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Sato, Chihiro. "How the Use of Facial Cleansers Affects the Skin : Facial Washing with an Ideal Lathering for Tenderness to the Skin." Journal of Society of Cosmetic Chemists of Japan 47, no. 2 (2013): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5107/sccj.47.93.

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Han, M. D., K. Hresko, and M. R. Momin. "Influence of Ethnicity and Gender on the Perception of an Ideal Facial Profile." Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 76, no. 10 (October 2018): e45-e46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2018.06.107.

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Young, Philip A. "The Circles of Prominence: Ideal Ratios That Determine the Basis of Facial Beauty." American Journal of Cosmetic Surgery 32, no. 1 (March 2015): 24–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5992/ajcs-d-14-00037.1.

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Mathialagan, Arulalan. "POSTERIOR AURICULAR NERVE – A NOVEL LANDMARK FOR IDENTIFICATION OF THE FACIAL NERVE IN SUPERFICIAL PAROTIDECTOMY." UP STATE JOURNAL OF OTOLARYNGOLOGY AND HEAD AND NECK SURGERY Volume 9, upjohns/volume9/Issue2 (December 14, 2021): 10–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.36611/upjohns/volume9/issue2/2.

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ABSTRACT Background-Facial nerve identification and preservation is the most critical step in parotid surgery. Though there are described landmarks to locate the facial nerve trunk, they have individual variations. The posterior auricular nerve (PAN) is a branch of the facial nerve and is always present, it can be followed to reach the facial nerve trunk. MATERIALS AND METHODS A retrospective cohort study in which analysis of parotidectomy performed from January 2017 to November 2018 at our tertiary referral center was done. RESULTS A total of 23 parotidectomies were performed, of which 18 cases were pleomorphic adenoma. In four cases of pleomorphic adenoma we could clearly identify and preserve the PAN. Using PAN as the landmark the facial nerve trunk was located, all its peripheral branches were dissected and preserved. PAN identification narrows down the target area of dissection to identify the facial nerve trunk. CONCLUSION The posterior auricular branch of the facial nerve can be used as a standard landmark in parotid surgeries, that almost always leads to the facial nerve trunk. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE Though identification of PAN may be difficult in all cases, effort must be made to identify it under magnification. If done meticulously PAN can be an ideal landmark to identify facial nerve in parotid surgery. KEYWORDS Parotid surgery, Superficial Parotidectomy, Posterior auricular nerve, Facial nerve.

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Kusnadi, Adhi, Leondy ., Lianna Nathania, Ivransa Zuhdi Pane, Marlinda Vasty Overbeek, and Syarief Gerald Prasetya. "Image Processing for Improvement of Facial Keypoints Detector." Webology 19, no. 1 (January 20, 2022): 676–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.14704/web/v19i1/web19048.

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This paper discusses the improvement of facial detection algorithms using the DCT algorithm and image processing. Face key point is very needed in the face recognition system. Some important factors that have effects to detect its result are noise and illuminations. These two factors can be overcome by eliminating some DCT coefficients, both high and low. However, after handling the problem, most likely the image quality will become decrease, which will adversely influence the performance of the feature detector algorithm. Therefore, it is very important to test the performance of the feature detector algorithm on images that are implemented noise and illumination handling and how to improve the quality again. This research implemented Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT), by eliminating the high and low coefficient because there is noise and illumination. However, it is not known at what coefficient level is the most effective, so testing in this study was carried out. Four deblurring algorithms are tested in this research, Blind Deconvolution, Wiener Filter Deconvolution, Lucy-Richardson Deconvolution, and Regularization Deconvolution. And tested the CLAHE algorithm to overcome the effect of removing low coefficient DCT. The best coefficient value to be removed at the DCT frequency is 0.75 with the best SURF algorithm, without the use of other algorithms. Also, the highest F-score is produced by the SURF detector at removing DCT low frequency in combination with the CLAHE algorithm. With the most ideal coefficient of 0.25.

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Scarzella Yerkovic, Natalia. "Uso de técnicas combinadas para el tratamiento del envejecimiento facial." EIMEC Scientific 1, no. 1 (February 1, 2022): 66–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.56277/diiq2350.

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Contexto: Dada la importancia en la actualidad que tiene el envejecimiento facial, en este trabajo se realiza una revisión del mismo, resaltando las diferentes teorías que lo intentan explicar, así como los tratamientos para su prevención y corrección a través de un enfoque práctico. Informe del caso: Se realiza un estudio prospectivo comparativo entre los meses de agosto y diciembre del 2021. La muestra estuvo representada por una paciente con un grado de envejecimiento facial a quien se le realizó un diagnóstico integral para poder obtener un protocolo de tratamiento ideal e individualizado y observar la influencia de estas técnicas dentro del rejuvenecimiento facial. Conclusiones: La evaluación previa de la paciente ayudó a proporcionar tratamientos que brindaron el máximo beneficio con una minimización de los riesgos. La combinación de diferentes técnicas para el rejuvenecimiento facial, es esencial y efectiva para poder disminuir los signos del envejecimiento.

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Song, Insu, John Vong, Nguwi Yok Yen, Joahchim Diederich, and Peter Yellowlees. "Profiling Bell’s Palsy based on House-Brackmann Score." Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research 3, no. 1 (January 1, 2013): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jaiscr-2014-0004.

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Abstract In this study, we propose to diagnose facial nerve palsy using Support Vector Machines (SVMs) and Emergent Self-Organizing Map (ESOM). This research seeks to analyze facial palsy domain using facial features and grade the degree of nerve damage based on the House-Brackmann score. Traditional diagnostic approaches involve a medical doctor recording a thorough history of a patient and determining the onset of paralysis, rate of progression and so on. The most important step is to assess the degree of voluntary movement of the facial nerves and document the grade of facial paralysis using House- Brackmann score. The significance of the work is the attempt to understand the diagnosis and grading processes using semi-supervised learning with the aim of automating the process. The value of the research is in identifying and documenting the limited literature seen in this area. The use of automated diagnosis and grading greatly reduces the duration of medical examination and increases the consistency, because many palsy images are stored to provide benchmark references for comparative purposes. The proposed automated diagnosis and grading are computationally efficient. This automated process makes it ideal for remote diagnosis and examination of facial palsy. The profiling of a large number of facial images are captured using mobile phones and digital cameras.

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Jankowski, Glen, Michael Sherwin, and Nova Deighton-Smith. "Men’s Baldness Stigma and Body Dissatisfaction." International Journal of Mens Social and Community Health 4, no. 1 (July 6, 2021): e68-e82. http://dx.doi.org/10.22374/ijmsch.v4i1.63.

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Introduction: Head hair forms a central component of the sociocultural male appearance ideal (e.g.,mesomorphic, tall, young and not bald) and carries masculine connotations and stigma. Immense pressures to conform to this male appearance ideal gives rise to body dissatisfaction. Previous assessments of body dissatisfaction are too narrow, ignoring dissatisfaction beyond mesomorphy such as baldness dissatisfaction. Our study involved two research questions: (i) Do the facial expressions assigned to images of bald and non-bald men differ? and (ii) What forms of body dissatisfaction, including baldness dissatisfaction, do men have and are these related to men’s wellbeing and muscularity behaviours? Method: Eighty-six male participants aged 18–58 years (mean = 23.62; standard deviation = 7.80) were randomly exposed to 10 images of smiling men (half balding and half not) and were asked to rate the facial expression displayed. Participants also rated their body dissatisfaction and wellbeing. Ethics statement: Institutional ethics approval was granted. Results: We found that participants interpreted the facial expressions of images of bald men slightly more negatively than non-bald men. Most participants reported some form of body dissatisfaction correlated with wellbeing and muscularity enhancing behaviours, albeit weakly. Participants also disclosed a range of body dissatisfaction aspects (including surrounding muscularity, body fat, teeth alignment, skin tone and facial hair amount) though generally were not impacted heavily nor highly dissatisfied. Conclusion: These findings underscore the complex challenge in producing a complete assessment of men’s body dissatisfaction and the general resilience men experience with extant appearance pressures around their bodies and head hair.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Facial ideal'

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