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Published: 30 May 2022
Last updated: 31 May 2022

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1

Kim, Hojin I., and Scott P. Johnson. "Do young infants prefer an infant-directed face or a happy face?" International Journal of Behavioral Development 37, no. 2 (February 25, 2013): 125–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165025413475972.

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Infants’ visual preference for infant-directed (ID) faces over adult-directed (AD) faces was examined in two experiments that introduced controls for emotion. Infants’ eye movements were recorded as they viewed a series of side-by-side dynamic faces. When emotion was held constant, 6-month-old infants showed no preference for ID faces over AD faces, but a second group of infants looked significantly longer at AD faces conveying happy emotion over sad ID faces conveying sad emotion. Together, these findings suggest that infants’ visual preference for ID faces is mediated, at least in part, by the presence of happy emotion. The relations between happy emotion and ID faces are discussed.
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2

Pogoda, Maik. "The changing face of electronic ID." Biometric Technology Today 2011, no. 1 (January 2011): 7–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0969-4765(11)70014-5.

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3

Chinapas, Adulwit, Pattarawit Polpinit, Narong Intiruk, and Kanda Runapongsa Saikaew. "Personal Verification System Using ID Card and Face Photo." International Journal of Machine Learning and Computing 9, no. 4 (August 2019): 407–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.18178/ijmlc.2019.9.4.818.

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4

Droucker, Danielle, Suzanne Curtin, and Athena Vouloumanos. "Linking Infant-Directed Speech and Face Preferences to Language Outcomes in Infants at Risk for Autism Spectrum Disorder." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 56, no. 2 (April 2013): 567–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2012/11-0266).

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Purpose In this study, the authors aimed to examine whether biases for infant-directed (ID) speech and faces differ between infant siblings of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) (SIBS-A) and infant siblings of typically developing children (SIBS-TD), and whether speech and face biases predict language outcomes and risk group membership. Method Thirty-six infants were tested at ages 6, 8, 12, and 18 months. Infants heard 2 ID and 2 adult-directed (AD) speech passages paired with either a checkerboard or a face. The authors assessed expressive language at 12 and 18 months and general functioning at 12 months using the Mullen Scales of Early Learning (Mullen, 1995). Results Both infant groups preferred ID to AD speech and preferred faces to checkerboards. SIBS-TD demonstrated higher expressive language at 18 months than did SIBS-A, a finding that correlated with preferences for ID speech at 12 months. Although both groups looked longer to face stimuli than to the checkerboard, the magnitude of the preference was smaller in SIBS-A and predicted expressive vocabulary at 18 months in this group. Infants' preference for faces contributed to risk-group membership in a logistic regression analysis. Conclusion Infants at heightened risk of ASD differ from typically developing infants in their preferences for ID speech and faces, which may underlie deficits in later language development and social communication.
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Cui, Dongshun, Guanghao Zhang, Kai Hu, Wei Han, and Guang-Bin Huang. "Face recognition using total loss function on face database with ID photos." Optics & Laser Technology 110 (February 2019): 227–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2017.10.016.

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6

Reynolds, Matt. "Face ID tech can see through your disguise." New Scientist 235, no. 3143 (September 2017): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-4079(17)31796-7.

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Li, Jinning, Yichen Zhou, Jie Ding, Cen Chen, and Xulei Yang. "ID Preserving Face Super-Resolution Generative Adversarial Networks." IEEE Access 8 (2020): 138373–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3011699.

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8

Feng, Xinran, and A. Mike Burton. "Identity Documents Bias Face Matching." Perception 48, no. 12 (September 24, 2019): 1163–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0301006619877821.

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Unfamiliar face matching is a difficult task. In typical experiments, viewers see isolated face pairs and have to decide whether they show the same or different people. Recent research shows that embedding faces into passports introduces a response bias, such that viewers are more likely to accept two pictures as showing the same person. Here, we investigate the cause of this bias. In a series of experiments, we vary the apparent authority of the identity documents, testing passports, driving licences, and student ID. By comparison to isolated face matching, the results show a bias towards responding same person for each document type. However, when ID information (name, date of birth, etc.) was removed from documents, the induced bias disappeared. We conclude that bias does not rely on perceived authority, but instead seems to occur only in the presence of identifying information, despite that being task irrelevant.
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White, David, A. Mike Burton, Rob Jenkins, and Richard I. Kemp. "Redesigning photo-ID to improve unfamiliar face matching performance." Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied 20, no. 2 (June 2014): 166–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/xap0000009.

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10

Nurlaila, Qomarotun. "PENGGANTIAN SISTEM ABSENSI KARYAWAN PT. ABC DARI ID CARD MENJADI SISTEM DETEKSI WAJAH." PROFISIENSI: Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Industri 9, no. 1 (July 29, 2021): 9–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.33373/profis.v9i1.3208.

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The research was conducted to improve employee discipline in having absenteeis. PT. ABC has been using the attendance system with ID Card for 10 years. When employees forget to bring their ID cards, there will be a lot of manual work which is wasteful and can reduce employee productivity. In this study, an analysis of additional jobs was carried out because employees did not carry ID card.When the employee does not carry an ID card, the employee must write down the data in the book provided, the security officer must make sure the employee writes the data correctly, then delivers the book every morning to the HR payroll staff and takes it back every afternoon and the HR payroll staff must enter employee data manually to attendance data.Based on these conditions, the company, in this case the HR and IT department and in collaboration with all related departments, changed the attendance system from using an ID Card to a system with face detection.The face is a unique and inherent part of the body for every employee.The face is declared unique because everyone's face is different from one another even though they are twins.The application of the attendance system with face detection has an effect on improving employee discipline and productivity.
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11

Zhu, Xiangyu, Hao Liu, Zhen Lei, Hailin Shi, Fan Yang, Dong Yi, Guojun Qi, and Stan Z. Li. "Large-Scale Bisample Learning on ID Versus Spot Face Recognition." International Journal of Computer Vision 127, no. 6-7 (February 16, 2019): 684–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11263-019-01162-8.

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12

Tveter, Anne Louise, Trine Lise Bakken, Jan Ivar Røssberg, Egon Bech-Pedersen, and Jørgen G. Bramness. "Short communication: reliability and validity of the UKU Side Effect Rating Scale for adults with intellectual disabilities." Advances in Mental Health and Intellectual Disabilities 10, no. 3 (May 3, 2016): 166–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/amhid-10-2015-0051.

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Purpose – The UKU side effect rating scale for adults with intellectual disabilities (UKU-SERS-ID) was developed to detect side effects among patients with intellectual disabilities (ID). The purpose of this paper is to examine the reliability and face validity of the UKU-SERS-ID. Design/methodology/approach – UKU-SERS-ID comprises 35 items. In total, 22 patients with ID were included from two specialized services for adults with ID and comorbid mental illness. All patients were rated on three different occasions by three clinicians; two nurses and one medical doctor. Reliability was estimated with Cohen’s κ. A focus group discussed the face validity of the items comprising the UKU-SERS-ID. Findings – Respectively ten (nurse-nurse scores) and eight (nurse-doctor scores) items were considered difficult to score due to low prevalence of the symptoms. For the other items the reliability was acceptable. Through discussion in a focus group, with the reliability scores in mind, only one of the items of the UKU-SERS-ID was discarded. Practical implications – The authors have developed a feasible side effect instrument for clinical practice. It is easy to score and relevant regarding important side effects. Originality/value – The UKU-SERS-ID seems to be a feasible tool. Further investigations are mandatory in order to gain knowledge about distribution and phenomenology of side effects from psychotropic medication for individuals with ID.
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Kaplan, Peter S., Jo-Anne Bachorowski, Moria J. Smoski, and William J. Hudenko. "Infants of Depressed Mothers, Although Competent Learners, Fail to Learn in Response to Their Own Mothers' Infant-Directed Speech." Psychological Science 13, no. 3 (May 2002): 268–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9280.00449.

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Depressed mothers use less of the exaggerated prosody that is typical of infant-directed (ID) speech than do nondepressed mothers. We investigated the consequences of this reduced perceptual salience in ID speech for infant learning. Infants of nondepressed mothers readily learned that their mothers' speech signaled a face, whereas infants of depressed mothers failed to learn that their mothers' speech signaled the face. Infants of depressed mothers did, however, show strong learning in response to speech produced by an unfamiliar nondepressed mother. These outcomes indicate that the reduced perceptual salience of depressed mothers' ID speech could lead to deficient learning in otherwise competent learners.
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Granger, Madison, Madison Pickering, Richard J. Medford, and Helen King. "618. Characteristics and Outcomes of an Outpatient Infectious Diseases E-consult Program at a County Safety-Net Healthcare System." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 8, Supplement_1 (November 1, 2021): S412. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofab466.816.

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Abstract Background Safety-net healthcare systems often have significant demands for specialty care due to large patient volumes. Infectious Disease (ID) e-consults have the capability to relieve some of this burden by presenting providers with an alternative to face-to-face ID referrals that also lessens financial, travel, and time constraints on patients. Such a system offers the prospect of increasing access to ID care for patients in limited resource settings. Methods We performed a retrospective review describing characteristics and outcomes of all outpatient ID e-consults at Parkland Health and Hospital System in Dallas, Texas from March 2018 – February 2021. Results In the study period, 725 e-consults were completed. All e-consults were answered within 72 hours per hospital policy. The most common e-consult topics were 135 (19%) tuberculosis (TB), 116 (16%) syphilis, 97 (13%) respiratory and 79 (11%) musculoskeletal (Figure 1). Nearly two-thirds of the e-consults 456 (63%) came from primary care providers (PCPs). The remainder came from specialists with the most common referring specialties being GI 55 (8%), Hematology/Oncology 36 (5%), Rheumatology 28 (4%) Neurology 27 (4%), and Dermatology 22 (3%) (Figure 2). The majority of e-consults 569 (78%) were resolved without a face-to-face visit. Figure 1. Number of E-consults over Time, by Topic Figure 2. E-consult Topics by Referring Specialty Conclusion Implementation of an outpatient ID e-consult program at a large safety-net healthcare system was an effective means of providing timely input on common ID topics, such as latent TB and interpretation of syphilis serologies, without formal clinic visits. E-consults were able to service a range of providers including PCPs and a variety of specialties, and most e-consults were completed without a clinic visit. Disclosures All Authors: No reported disclosures
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15

Medvedev, Iurii, Farhad Shadmand, Leandro Cruz, and Nuno Gonçalves. "Towards Facial Biometrics for ID Document Validation in Mobile Devices." Applied Sciences 11, no. 13 (July 1, 2021): 6134. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11136134.

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Various modern security systems follow a tendency to simplify the usage of the existing biometric recognition solutions and embed them into ubiquitous portable devices. In this work, we continue the investigation and development of our method for securing identification documents. The original facial biometric template, which is extracted from the trusted frontal face image, is stored on the identification document in a secured personalized machine-readable code. Such document is protected from face photo manipulation and may be validated with an offline mobile application. We apply automatic methods of compressing the developed face descriptors to make the biometric validation system more suitable for mobile applications. As an additional contribution, we introduce several print-capture datasets that may be used for training and evaluating similar systems for mobile identification and travel documents validation.
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16

Robertson, David J., Robin S. S. Kramer, and A. Mike Burton. "Fraudulent ID using face morphs: Experiments on human and automatic recognition." PLOS ONE 12, no. 3 (March 22, 2017): e0173319. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0173319.

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Edwards, Nicole, Julie King, Hanna Watling, and Sara Amy Hair. "Qualitative exploration of psychotropic medication to manage challenging behaviour in adults with intellectual disability: views of family members." Advances in Mental Health and Intellectual Disabilities 11, no. 5/6 (September 5, 2017): 207–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/amhid-06-2017-0027.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to produce the views of parents and siblings of adults with intellectual or developmental disability (ID/DD) around the use of psychotropic medication to manage challenging behaviour (CB) where there is no co-existing mental illness. Design/methodology/approach Seven family members of six adults with ID/DD were interviewed using semi-structured interviews, over the telephone or face-to-face. The interviews were transcribed, coded and thematically analysed. Findings This paper identified that if used appropriately, psychotropic medication to manage CB may be of benefit to some people with ID/DD; but there is a need to ensure the medication is prescribed for the benefits of people with ID/DD rather than those around them. Drawing on the knowledge of family may allow for the use of alternative strategies and the reduction of medication to manage CB. There is the need for improved communication with family members, inclusive decision making, and access to information regarding the philosophy and legislation regarding medication used to manage CB in adults with ID/DD. Originality/value This paper presents views of a small cohort of family members of people with ID/DD in Queensland, Australia. Findings can be used to improve approaches taken by service providers in their interactions with people with ID/DD prescribed psychotropic medication to manage CB, and their family members.
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18

Overwijk, Annelies, Thessa I. M. Hilgenkamp, Cees P. van der Schans, Annette A. J. van der Putten, and Aly Waninge. "Development of a Dutch Training/Education Program for a Healthy Lifestyle of People With Intellectual Disability." Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities 60, no. 2 (March 17, 2022): 163–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1352/1934-9556-60.2.163.

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Abstract Individuals with intellectual disability (ID) need support from direct support professionals (DSPs) to engage in a healthy lifestyle. However, literature shows DSPs feel insufficiently equipped to support a healthy lifestyle. Therefore, the aim of this study is to develop a theory-based program for DSPs to support physical activity and healthy nutrition for people with moderate to profound levels of ID, and to design its evaluation. The Intervention Mapping Protocol (IM) was followed to develop a theory-based program for DSPs. The program evaluation consists of process and feasibility evaluations. This study provided a theory-based program consisting of a training and education section with online and face-to-face components to support DSPs in promoting health for people with ID.
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Hatton, Victoria Anne. "Staff awareness training: improving knowledge and confidence of autism spectrum disorders and intellectual disabilities in a locked rehabilitation unit." Advances in Autism 4, no. 3 (July 2, 2018): 95–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/aia-04-2018-0012.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to present a training package which was delivered to improve staff members’ knowledge and confidence of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and intellectual disabilities (ID). Design/methodology/approach The training was facilitated in a locked rehabilitation unit for adult males, many of whom had diagnoses of ASD and/or ID. With all staff receiving an invite, 25 attended which was the majority of the staff team. This included staff from housekeeping, nursing and catering. Findings To evaluate the effectiveness of the training, a survey and short assessment was administered before and after training. This revealed an improvement in both perceived knowledge and confidence of ASD and ID, as well as actual knowledge. Follow-up interviews also revealed some evidence of sustained learning and practice changes. Research limitations/implications Based on these findings, it is recommended that further face-to-face training is delivered at this locked rehabilitation unit to further improve professional practice. Originality/value This paper provides value to other inpatient settings as it highlights to practitioners how face-to-face training can significantly improve staff members knowledge and confidence of developmental disorders.
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Chaubey, Abhinav. "Lower Resolution Face Image Higher Resolution Image using Face Conditional Generative Adversarial Network." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. VI (June 30, 2021): 2866–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.35542.

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We propose a novel single face picture super-goal strategy, which is named Face Restrictive Generative Ill-disposed Organization (FCGAN), in view of limit harmony generative antagonistic organizations. To improve the combination speed and reinforce include spread, skip layer association is additionally utilized in the generative and discriminative organizations. Broad tests exhibit that our model accomplishes cutthroat execution contrasted and best in class models To improve the assembly speed and reinforce highlight proliferation, the Generator and Discriminator networks are planned with a skip-association engineering, and both utilizing an auto-encoder structure. Quantitative examinations show that our model accomplishes serious execution contrasted and the cutting edge models dependent on both visual quality and quantitative standards. We accept this excellent face picture created strategy can affect numerous applications in face ID and clever screen
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Aleluya, Earl Ryan M., and Celesamae T. Vicente. "Faceture ID: face and hand gesture multi-factor authentication using deep learning." Procedia Computer Science 135 (2018): 147–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2018.08.160.

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Wu, Xing, Jianxing Xu, Jianjia Wang, Yufeng Li, Weimin Li, and Yike Guo. "Identity authentication on mobile devices using face verification and ID image recognition." Procedia Computer Science 162 (2019): 932–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.12.070.

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Shah, Syed Jamal, Zhang Li, Adnan Muhammad Shah, and Rizwan Ullah. "Face ID: an innovative biometric approach to control sales personnel production deviance." International Journal of Information Systems and Change Management 10, no. 3 (2018): 227. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijiscm.2018.096772.

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Shah, Syed Jamal, Zhang Li, Adnan Muhammad Shah, and Rizwan Ullah. "Face ID: an innovative biometric approach to control sales personnel production deviance." International Journal of Information Systems and Change Management 10, no. 3 (2018): 227. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijiscm.2018.10017898.

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Miao, Changtao, Qi Chu, Weihai Li, Suichan Li, Zhentao Tan, Wanyi Zhuang, and Nenghai Yu. "Learning Forgery Region-Aware and ID-Independent Features for Face Manipulation Detection." IEEE Transactions on Biometrics, Behavior, and Identity Science 4, no. 1 (January 2022): 71–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tbiom.2021.3119403.

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Courtney, M. "You May Enter: automated ID checks face scrutiny [Olympic Games Facial Recognition]." Engineering & Technology 16, no. 6 (July 1, 2021): 26–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/et.2021.0604.

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Team Editor. "Kepribadian Tokoh Utama Dalam Novel Rembulan Tenggelam Di Wajahmu Karya Tere Liye (Kajian Psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud)." Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 4, no. 1 (September 24, 2019): 2–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.37286/ojs.v4i1.30.

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Abstract: This study aimed to describe (1) the personality id figure Rey in the novel "The moon Drowned In Your Face" Work Tere Liye, (2) the personality ego character Rey in the novel "The moon Drowned In Your Face" Work Tere Liye, (3) personality super ego character Rey in his novel "the moon Drowned in Your Face" Tere Liye work. This study was a qualitative descriptive study and included in this type of library research. The data used in this study is novel Rembulan Drowning In Your Face Tere Liye Work, published by Republika Jakarta pata first printing in 2009 and consists of 426 pages. Data collection techniques used in this research is the engineering documentation and observation techniques. Teknk data analysis aims to describe the elements of fact stories that form the main characters' personalities that exist in the novel "The moon Drowned In Your Face" Work Tere Liye ". Based on the analysis, it can be concluded personality of id, ego and super ego that experienced by the main character. Based on the results of the study, that the personality Ray in the novel Rembulan Drowning In Your face has the id that is present in the form of hatred against a dark past, the curiosity over his true identity, as well as the ambition to destroy those he considered duplicity. Ego Ray looked at the rebellion he often did to help the people he loved. Super ego Ray looked at the behavior that always decide things according to his conscience desires.
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Han, Peng Wu, Cong Ji, Si Ming Wang, Dai Xing Zhang, and Dong Yang. "Design of an Authentication System Based on Face Recognition and the Second Generation ID Detection." Advanced Materials Research 542-543 (June 2012): 968–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.542-543.968.

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Combined with the knowledge of BP neural network and template matching, a new face recognition method was given. It matched the face image which was identified with the serial number and corresponding to the face model that based on random sequence in the matching process. The acquisition image should be preprocessed in filtering, smoothing and sharpening way by using BP neural network learning ability and classification ability which can achieve classifier. By using the actual face, it verify the correctness and reliability of the hardware and software design, manifest a good authentication capabilities and provide a reference for the research of similar products.
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Mills, Abigail Adubea. "Inclusive Education for Children with Intellectual Disability (ID) in Ghana." Advances in Social Work 19, no. 2 (March 25, 2020): 329–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.18060/22539.

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Inclusive education in Ghana is in its infancy. Due to the wide array of challenges that may be encountered in the effort to implement inclusive education, programs are needed that involve a cross-section of professionals including social workers. In this study, in-depth face-to-face interviews were used to collect data from 15 educators and social workers about the challenges associated with inclusive education for children with intellectual disability (ID) in Ghana and the implications that these challenges have for social work practice in the education system. Some key roles that social workers can play in inclusive education in Ghana include intensifying public awareness to curb misconceptions about IDs, and serving as liaisons between the school, home, and community. A system is needed that fosters effective collaboration between educators and social workers to enhance educational outcomes for children with ID in inclusive school settings in Ghana.
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., Nitin. "Smart Attendance Management System using Face Recognition." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. VI (June 30, 2021): 3007–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.35597.

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Machine learning is a method of data analysis that automates analytical model building. It is a branch of artificial intelligence based on the idea that systems can learn from data, identify patterns and make decisions with minimal human intervention. In human interactions, the face is the most important factor as it contains important information about a person or individual. All humans have the ability to recognise individuals from their faces. Now following system is based on face recognition to maintain the attendance record of students. The daily attendance of students is recorded subject wise which is stored already by the administrator. As the time for corresponding subject arrives the system automatically starts taking snaps and then apply face detection and recognition technique to the given image and the recognize students are marked as present and their attendance update with corresponding time and subject id. We have used deep learning techniques to develop this system, histogram of oriented gradient method is used to detect faces in images and deep learning method is used to compute and compare facial feature of students to recognize them.
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Friedman, Sandra L., David T. Helm, and Ashley C. Woodman. "Unique and Universal Barriers: Hospice Care for Aging Adults with Intellectual Disability." American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities 117, no. 6 (November 1, 2012): 509–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1352/1944-7558-117.6.509.

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Abstract As life expectancy of people with intellectual disability (ID) has increased, there has been a concurrent increase in age-related illnesses and conditions similar to that of the general population. These circumstances result in people with ID dying from typical life-ending conditions, and thus, they require similar end-of-life services such as palliative and hospice care. Although there are notable barriers to hospice for all, people with ID face additional challenges in accessing the benefits of these services. This article presents a review of the literature on these issues, underscoring the multiple challenges and the importance of a more collaborative approach between hospice and palliative care workers with people with ID, their families, and other important stakeholders.
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Muradov, M. I., K. B. Mukhamedkerim, A. ABaiguzeva, K. E. Kazantaev, and D. Zh Koshkarbaev. "ID: 1026 Reconstruction of the major defects of the tissue scalp." Biomedical Research and Therapy 4, S (September 5, 2017): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.15419/bmrat.v4is.302.

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Background: To provide quantitative objective data demonstrating the longevity and amount of volume augmentation in the fatty dystrophy of the facial tissue obtained with autologous lipofilling. Methods: In our clinic had been operated 8 patients for last 2 years with fatty dystrophy of the facial tissue. A prospective analysis of all patients who underwent at our private practice and were followed up for at least 1,5 year. Surgery was performed under general anesthesia it is necessary for clear results tissue correction. We based on the literature has seen numerous clinical reports highlighting the benefits of autologous fat transfer for face from that areas, fat was collected from the abdomen (most frequently used donor site), hips, outer thighs (saddle-bags), internal knee or thigh, with quantitative volume measurements evaluating the amount of postoperative volume change. Results: Twenty eight patients were included in the study. The mean follow-up time was 18 months. The mean amount of autologous fat injected into each face region was 10-70 mL. Hypercorrection was performed after 3 months and it was 20-50% of the initial injected fat volume. Overall, the mean absolute volume augmentation measured at their last (after 6 month) post operative visit was 10-25%. There was variability between patients in the volume amount and percentage that remained. The resorption process was observed in two patients after 6 month. We made correction with hyaluronic acid and silicone implants. Conclusion: To our knowledge, this study is the first clinical quantification in our practise of autologous fat transfer and/or grafting in the literature that provides definitive evidence on the amount as well as the resultant longevity in the face. Autologous fat transfer to the face has definite long-term volume augmentation results. On average, approximately 25-35% of the injected volume remains at 18 months. However, some variability exists in the percentage of volume that remains that may require a touch-up procedure.
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Maftuhah, Maftuhah. "KEPRIBADIAN TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL REMBULAN TENGGELAM DI WAJAHMUKARYA TERE LIYE (KAJIAN PSIKOANALISIS SIGMUND FREUD)." EDU-KATA 5, no. 2 (August 31, 2019): 121–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.52166/kata.v4i2.1013.

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This study aimed to describe the personality of the id, ego and super-ego character in the novel Rembulan Rey Drowning In Your Face Tere Liye work. This study was a qualitative descriptive study and included in this type of library research. The data used in this study is novel Rembulan Drowning In Your Face Tere Liye work. The data collection technique used is the technique of documentation and observation techniques.The results showed that the personality Ray in the novel Rembulan Drowning In Your face has the id that is present in the form of hatred against a dark past, the curiosity over his true identity, as well as the ambition to destroy those he considered duplicity. Ego Ray looked at the rebellion he often did to help the people he loved. Super ego Ray looked at the behavior that always decide things according to his conscience desires
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Burke, Éilish, Rachael Carroll, Máire O’Dwyer, James Bernard Walsh, Philip McCallion, and Mary McCarron. "Quantitative examination of the bone health status of older adults with intellectual and developmental disability in Ireland: a cross-sectional nationwide study." BMJ Open 9, no. 4 (April 2019): e026939. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-026939.

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Objectives(1) To investigate the prevalence of osteopenia and osteoporosis among adults with intellectual disabilities (IDs) and (2) to examine alternative optimal bone screening techniques.DesignObservational cross-sectional study.SettingWave 2 (2013–2106) of the Intellectual Disability Supplement to the Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing.ParticipantsA national representative sample of 604 male and female persons with ID aged 43 years and over. In total, 575 participants completed quantitative ultrasound (QUS) measurements for one or both feet.Outcome measuresParticipants underwent health assessments consisting of eight objective health measures including the standardised QUS of the calcaneus bone using a GE Lunar Achilles. A preinterview questionnaire and face-to-face interview were also completed.ResultsObjectively QUS identified poorer rates of bone health in people with ID overall with 74% indicating evidence of osteopenia (33.2%) or osteoporosis (41%). Females scored lower than males in the QUS t-scores −2.208 (±1.77) versus −1.78(±1.734). Bone status was stratified by gender (p=0.114), age (p=0.003), level of ID (p<0.0001) and living circumstance (p<0.0001).ConclusionsThis study has shown the prevalence of poor bone health in people with ID is substantial implying an increased risk of fracture due to reduced skeletal integrity. QUS screening has been shown to be useful when combined with clinical risk factors.
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Somani, R. R., G. J. Sanap, and P. K. Chaskar. "USE OF FACTORIAL DESIGN IN OPTIMIZATION OF MICROWAVE ASSISTED ORGANIC SYNTHESIS OF SOME AZOLES." INDIAN DRUGS 55, no. 10 (October 28, 2018): 24–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.53879/id.55.10.11401.

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In the era of environment friendly chemistry, Microwave Assisted Organic Synthesis (MAOS) has proved to be an effective tool to achieve maximum yield in minimum time without compromising on quality. The present work focuses on synthesis of some bioactive heterocyclic azoles using MAOS. However, the synthetic reactions are optimized using a known technique of factorial designing. Here, 32 factorial design approach is used to achieve the set targets of yields and purity. The outcome has been very promising and opens up new avenues for organic chemists who face challenges in optimizing organic reactions.
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Zhao, Yu-Xiang, Yi-Zeng Hsieh, and Shih-Syun Lin. "The Development of an Identification Photo Booth System based on a Deep Learning Automatic Image Capturing Method." Journal of Imaging Science and Technology 65, no. 2 (March 1, 2021): 20403–1. http://dx.doi.org/10.2352/j.imagingsci.technol.2021.65.2.020403.

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Abstract With advances in technology, photo booths equipped with automatic capturing systems have gradually replaced the identification (ID) photo service provided by photography studios, thereby enabling consumers to save a considerable amount of time and money. Common automatic capturing systems employ text and voice instructions to guide users in capturing their ID photos; however, the capturing results may not conform to ID photo specifications. To address this issue, this study proposes an ID photo capturing algorithm that can automatically detect facial contours and adjust the size of captured images. The authors adopted a deep learning method (You Only Look Once) to detect the face and applied a semi-automatic annotation technique of facial landmarks to find the lip and chin regions from the facial region. In the experiments, subjects were seated at various distances and heights for testing the performance of the proposed algorithm. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively and accurately capture ID photos that satisfy the required specifications.
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Görmez, A., and K. İsmet. "Psychiatric Disorders in Adults with Intellectual Disabilities: A Preliminary Study of Prevalence and Associated Factors." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (April 2017): S158—S159. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.2029.

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IntroductionStudies have shown that people with Intellectual Disabilities (ID) develop mental illness at rates similar to or higher than general population1.ObjectivesThere is no previous study on mental health of adults with ID in Turkey.AimThe purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence and associated factors of mental disorders in adults with ID in Turkey.Methods151 participants with ID aged 18 and over were recruited from care homes, rehabilitation centers and from people attending to psychiatry outpatients for the first time. Every participant underwent face to face assessment by a psychiatrist supported by an informant and previous notes. A structured purpose designed socio-demographic form was used. Diagnoses were drawn according to DSM-5. Point prevalence of disorders was calculated and associated factors were investigated.Results63.5% of the participants met criteria for one psychiatric disorder, 21% had more than one disorder. The most common disorders were: challenging behavior (34%), autism spectrum disorders (%13.9), and anxiety disorders (13.9%) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (10.6%). Living in a care home and being young were associated with mental ill health (P < 0.05) [1].ConclusionThis study demonstrates high psychiatric comorbidity in adults with ID. Young age and care homes were the associated factors in this sample. These results are important to raise awareness of professionals and service providers about mental health of adults with ID.Disclosure of interestThis project was funded by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) with a project number of BİDEB 115C015. The funding body did not have any involvement with data collection, analysis or writing up.
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Melin, Ulf, Karin Axelsson, and Fredrik Söderström. "Managing the development of e-ID in a public e-service context." Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy 10, no. 1 (March 21, 2016): 72–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tg-11-2013-0046.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyse and understand the contemporary management of electronic identification (e-ID) development to: identify and formulate challenges and reflect upon the use of a combination of perspectives. To generate knowledge on this issue, we investigate e-ID development in Sweden from: an e-government systems development lifecycle perspective and a project challenge and critical success factor (CSF) perspective. Design/methodology/approach This is a qualitative case study covering an analysis of the three years in a larger project focusing e-ID in a public e-service setting. Empirical sources have been face-to-face interviews; official documents and different kind of forums for presentations and discussions in, for example, hearings arranged by authorities; meetings with the coordinating agency, and practitioners’ networks events. Findings This study concludes that there are significant challenges involved in managing e-ID development because of its contextual and integrated character. Challenges involve the organization and management of the program and can be traced back to e-government, general project management literature and theory on path dependency. Based on this study, we can question, e.g. governance models, centralization and a narrow focus on the technical artefact. Our study is also an illustration of a possible way to analyse e-ID within an e-government initiative. Research limitations/implications The present study shows that an e-ID can be considered as a back office-enabler for launching e-services, but also highlights the need for management of the artefact as an integral part of e-service development because it is intertwined with the use of e-services from a user perspective. This aspect together with the insights related to challenges and success factors including path dependency provides implications for future practice of e-ID management and development in particular and information systems artefact development in general. Originality/value This paper addresses challenges related to the development of e-ID in a public e-service setting. Few studies have theoretically combined a lifecycle perspective on challenges and success factors related to e-ID development while also focusing different dimensions of path dependency as an example of a challenging area within a program frame. Studying e-ID as a contemporary phenomenon from a contextual perspective in line with sociomaterial thinking – with a focus on the interplay between technology and people –can also help us to understand and discuss artefact development in general.
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Dihl, Leandro, Leandro Cruz, and Nuno Gonçalves. "Card3DFace—An Application to Enhance 3D Visual Validation in ID Cards and Travel Documents." Applied Sciences 11, no. 19 (September 23, 2021): 8821. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11198821.

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The identification of a person is a natural way to gain access to information or places. A face image is an essential element of visual validation. In this paper, we present the Card3DFace application, which captures a single-shot image of a person’s face. After reconstructing the 3D model of the head, the application generates several images from different perspectives, which, when printed on a card with a layer of lenticular lenses, produce a 3D visualization effect of the face. The image acquisition is achieved with a regular consumer 3D camera, either using plenoptic, stereo or time-of-flight technologies. This procedure aims to assist and improve the human visual recognition of ID cards and travel documents through an affordable and fast process while simultaneously increasing their security level. The whole system pipeline is analyzed and detailed in this paper. The results of the experiments performed with polycarbonate ID cards show that this end-to-end system is able to produce cards with realistic 3D visualization effects for humans.
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Agarwal, S., Vandana, Himani Bajaj, M. Yadav, and R. Singh. "LYCOPENE AND BETANINS BASED HERBAL LIPSTICK." INDIAN DRUGS 56, no. 04 (April 28, 2019): 61–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.53879/id.56.04.11500.

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Colouring the skin particularly skin of face or lips, is an ancient practice going back to prehistoric times. The use of such coloring products has increased and the choice of shades of colour, texture and luster have changed and become wider. The present study was aimed at formulation and evaluation of a lipstick using herbal colouring agent. Herbal word is a symbol of safety in contrast to synthetic one which can have adverse effects on human health. Various physicochemical properties such as visual inspection, pH, melting point, breaking point, softening point, surface anomalies and solubility were assessed using established techniques. All the parameters were found to be within acceptable limits.
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Long, Gary L., Carol Marchetti, and Richard Fasse. "The importance of interaction for academic success in online courses with hearing, deaf, and hard-of-hearing students." International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning 12, no. 6 (October 7, 2011): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v12i6.1015.

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This paper reports the findings of three studies within a program of research designed to better understand the factors contributing to the academic achievement of students in online courses and the contributions of interaction to online learning. The first study compared the academic achievement of students in the online and face-to-face (F2F) sections of multiple courses. In the second study, an online survey was used to obtain student perceptions of course satisfaction, learning, and communication. These factors were then related, using binary logistic regression analysis, to the amount of interaction that occurred in the students’ respective online courses; information from the myCourses course management system was used to quantify the amount of interaction that occurred in online courses. In the final study, both datasets were used to examine the academic achievement of students in online courses based upon the amount of interaction that had actually occurred. Whenever possible, a subgroup of deaf and hard-of-hearing students was included in the study to increase our understanding of the role that communication plays in the teaching-learning process. Our findings indicate that students enrolled in online courses, especially those designed with high levels of online interaction, receive higher grades and report greater learning than students in comparable F2F courses. In addition, online courses appear to provide deaf and hard-of-hearing students with special benefits in terms of academic achievement through online discussion. Overall, the studies illuminate how the quantity of interaction in online discussions relates to important success factors. Students in online courses with more interaction outperformed students in online courses with less interaction.<br /><br /><input id="gwProxy" type="hidden" /><input id="jsProxy" onclick="if(typeof(jsCall)=='function'){jsCall();}else{setTimeout('jsCall()',500);}" type="hidden" /><input id="gwProxy" type="hidden" /><input id="jsProxy" onclick="if(typeof(jsCall)=='function'){jsCall();}else{setTimeout('jsCall()',500);}" type="hidden" /><input id="gwProxy" type="hidden" /><input id="jsProxy" onclick="if(typeof(jsCall)=='function'){jsCall();}else{setTimeout('jsCall()',500);}" type="hidden" /><input id="gwProxy" type="hidden" /><input id="jsProxy" onclick="if(typeof(jsCall)=='function'){jsCall();}else{setTimeout('jsCall()',500);}" type="hidden" />
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Watchman, Karen, Matthew P. Janicki, Michael Splaine, Frode K. Larsen, Tiziano Gomiero, and Ronald Lucchino. "International Summit Consensus Statement: Intellectual Disability Inclusion in National Dementia Plans." American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease & Other Dementiasr 32, no. 4 (April 18, 2017): 230–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1533317517704082.

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The World Health Organization (WHO) has called for the development and adoption of national plans or strategies to guide public policy and set goals for services, supports, and research related to dementia. It called for distinct populations to be included within national plans, including adults with intellectual disability (ID). Inclusion of this group is important as having Down’s syndrome is a significant risk factor for early-onset dementia. Adults with other ID may have specific needs for dementia-related care that, if unmet, can lead to diminished quality of old age. An International Summit on Intellectual Disability and Dementia, held in Scotland, reviewed the inclusion of ID in national plans and recommended that inclusion goes beyond just description and relevance of ID. Reviews of national plans and reports on dementia show minimal consideration of ID and the challenges that carers face. The Summit recommended that persons with ID, as well as family carers, should be included in consultation processes, and greater advocacy is required from national organizations on behalf of families, with need for an infrastructure in health and social care that supports quality care for dementia.
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Aditya Kurniawan, Ratna Mayasari, and Muhammad Ary Murti. "Implementation of Cryptographic Algorithm on IoT Device’s ID." Jurnal Sistem Cerdas 1, no. 2 (December 31, 2018): 20–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.37396/jsc.v1i2.10.

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Data security is one of many problems that we face in IoT implementation. One of the problems with data security is we cannot assure that the data we received in the server-side is truly our data that we send from client-side or sensor-side. With that problems, comes some solutions like encryption and decryption method or some basic authentication planted on the server-side. In this research, we propose some encryption and decryption method that can be easily implemented on both server and sensor-side and then we analyze the complexity of its algorithm. This research aims to create some authentication process for the data that server-side receive from the sensor-side by creating encrypted ID consisting of 6 digits of alphanumeric and useful for identification process in system, so the server can recognize the data and validate it.
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Courtenay, K., and B. Perera. "COVID-19 and people with intellectual disability: impacts of a pandemic." Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine 37, no. 3 (May 14, 2020): 231–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ipm.2020.45.

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The impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic affect all groups in society. People with intellectual disability (ID) are especially vulnerable to the physical, mental and social effects of the pandemic. Cognitive impairments can limit understanding of information to protect them relying on carers to be vigilant on their behalf during quarantine. Restrictions on usual activities are likely to induce mental stress especially among those who are autistic leading to an escalation in challenging behaviours, risk of placement breakdown and increased the use of psychotropic medication. People with ID are vulnerable to exploitation by others where the usual community supports no longer function to protect them. In future pandemics, it is important that lessons are learned from the impacts COVID-19 have on people with ID. Collecting the evidence through a rigorous approach should help to empower people with ID and their carers to face future outbreaks of infectious diseases.
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Borse, Pranjal, Aishwarya Gaikwad, Nachiket Dabhade, and Harsha Saxena. "Deep-Facial Feature-Based Person Re-identification for Authentication in Surveillance Applications." ITM Web of Conferences 40 (2021): 03027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/itmconf/20214003027.

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Nowadays, a large network of cameras is predominantly used in public places which provide enormous video data. These data are monitored manually and may be utilized only when the need arises to ascertain the facts. Automating the system can improve the quality of surveillance and be useful for high-level surveillance tasks like person identification, suspicious activity detection or undesirable event prediction for timely alerts. In this paper, we proposed a model that can Re-identify a person from a single camera tracking environment. This system will automatically extract face features of the person and generate the Unique Id for each person when it enters for the first time in the monitored area. Its face features are stored in the database which will help to Re-identify the person whenever the same person appears again. The challenges faced by the system are occlusion, pose, light conditions, and face orientation. The proposed system highlights, effect of different deep neural networks for Person Re-identification and compares based on the accuracy, GPU usage, Speed, Number of faces detected by overcoming the challenges like illumination and occlusion. The advantage of the system is it doesn′t require the database of people in advance for recognition and it will be helpful for criminal identification for crime control and prevention.
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Painter, Jon, Barry Ingham, Liam Trevithick, Richard P. Hastings, and Ashok Roy. "Identifying Needs-Based Groupings Among People Accessing Intellectual Disability Services." American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities 123, no. 5 (September 1, 2018): 426–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1352/1944-7558-123.5.426.

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Abstract There is increasing emphasis on needs-led service provision for people with intellectual disability (ID). This study outlines the statistical cluster analysis of clinical data from 1,692 individuals accessing secondary care ID services in the United Kingdom (U.K.) Using objective needs assessment data from a newly developed ID assessment tool, six clusters were identified. These had clinical face validity and were validated using six concurrently (but independently) rated tools. In keeping with previous studies, the clusters varied in terms of overall level of need as well as specific clinical features (autism spectrum disorder, mental health problems, challenging behaviors and physical health conditions). More work is now needed to further develop these clusters and explore their utility for planning, commissioning and optimizing needs-led services.
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Hsieh, Ching Tang, Chia Shing Hu, and Meng Shian Shih. "3D Angle Searching System with PSO for Face Recognition." Applied Mechanics and Materials 284-287 (January 2013): 2950–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.284-287.2950.

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Conventional 2D face recognition methods often struggle when a subject's head is turned even slightly to the side. In this study, a face recognition system based on 3D head modeling that is able to tolerate facial rotation angles was constructed by leveraging the Open source graphic library (OpenGL) framework. To minimize the extensive angle searching time that often occurs in conventional 3D modeling, Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) was used to determine the correct facial angle in 3D. This reduced the angle computation time to 6 seconds, which is significantly faster than other methods. Experimental results showed that successful ID recognition can be achieved with a high recognition rate of 90%.
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Webb, Zillah, Karen Dodd, Alexandra Livesey, Sanjay Sunak, Chris Marshall, Lee Harrison, and Heather Liddiard. "Developing and evaluating the validity of the behavioural assessment of dysexecutive functioning – intellectual disabilities adaptation (BADS-ID)." Advances in Mental Health and Intellectual Disabilities 14, no. 6 (September 21, 2020): 229–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/amhid-12-2019-0043.

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Purpose Assessment of executive functioning is an important element of a comprehensive assessment of intellectual abilities. Few assessments available are accessible for individuals with intellectual disabilities (ID) and none have population-specific norms. This paper aims to describe the adaptation of the behavioural assessment of dysexecutive syndrome (BADS). Design/methodology/approach Adaptations were made to the BADS tests to create the BADS – intellectual disabilities (BADS-ID). Data from three doctoral dissertations were combined to explore the utility, reliability, validity and component structure of the BADS-ID. Properties of the BADS-ID were compared with the Cambridge Executive Functioning Assessment (CEFA). Findings The BADS-ID is accessible to IQ range 50–70 and has a two-component structure. It has good inter-rater reliability, but poor internal consistency. It has a good face and content validity but evidence for concurrent and discriminative validity is weak. All properties are comparable to or better than the CEFA. Research limitations/implications Further research is needed to improve reliability and validity. The development of an accessible test battery with known reliability and validity for individuals with ID should facilitate research into executive functioning in this population. There is the potential to develop population-specific norms from the data. Practical implications An accessible test battery for individuals with ID is helpful in clinical situations. Originality/value To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study to explore the adaptation of the BADS for use with individuals with ID.
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Cook, Murray, Graeme Cavers, Gemma Cruickshanks, Gemma Hudson, Fraser Hunter, Fiona McGibbon, Fiona Watson, et al. "Torwood Broch." Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 149 (November 9, 2020): 25–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.9750/psas.149.1276.

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This paper presents the first modern account of Torwood’s artefact assemblage and the most accurate survey of the site to date. These are combined with the results of a small-scale excavation on a newly discovered outer rampart and the publication for the first time of a reused concentric ring-marked stone and a carved face. In turn, these are combined with the results of a broader reassessment of the late prehistoric settlement in the Forth Valley. This review reveals a far greater range and variety of potentially contemporary architectural forms than previously recognised, which is argued to have arisen from conspicuous consumption in the context of local competition, which in turn was aided by the increased resources resulting from the proximity of the Roman Empire. It is further argued that Torwood may be pre-Roman in origin. The context of the concentric ring-marked stone may hint at contemporary Iron Age ritual practice, while the large proportion of local sites associated with both destruction by fire and the presence of large artefact assemblages suggests an underlying common practice regarding the closure of a site after its active use, which may share features with the destruction of souterrains in Fife and Angus. Canmore ID 47004 Canmore ID 45379 Canmore ID 44651 Canmore ID 33350 Canmore ID 30539 Canmore ID 35451 Canmore ID 45356
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Atkinson, Simon Paul. "Embodied and embedded theory in practice: The student-owned learning-engagement (SOLE) model." International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning 12, no. 2 (February 28, 2011): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v12i2.929.

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The demands on academic staff in all sectors to adopt best ODL practices to create effective and efficient models of learning in the face of increasing external pressures show no signs of abating. The massification of higher education, diversified access, and pressures to meet institutional visions and research objectives demand of teaching staff an increasingly public design process subject to peer review in numerous forms. Expectations of systematized pedagogical planners and embedded templates of learning within the institutional virtual learning environments (VLEs) have, so far, failed to deliver the institutional efficiencies anticipated. In response, a new model of learning design is proposed with a practical, accessible, and freely available toolkit that embodies and embeds pedagogical theories and practices. The student-owned learning-engagement (SOLE) model aims to support professional development within practice, constructive alignment, and holistic visualisations, as well as enable the sharing of learning design processes with the learners themselves.<input id="gwProxy" type="hidden" /><input id="jsProxy" onclick="if(typeof(jsCall)=='function'){jsCall();}else{setTimeout('jsCall()',500);}" type="hidden" /><input id="gwProxy" type="hidden" /><input id="jsProxy" onclick="if(typeof(jsCall)=='function'){jsCall();}else{setTimeout('jsCall()',500);}" type="hidden" /><input id="gwProxy" type="hidden" /><input id="jsProxy" onclick="if(typeof(jsCall)=='function'){jsCall();}else{setTimeout('jsCall()',500);}" type="hidden" /><input id="gwProxy" type="hidden" /><input id="jsProxy" onclick="if(typeof(jsCall)=='function'){jsCall();}else{setTimeout('jsCall()',500);}" type="hidden" /><input id="gwProxy" type="hidden" /><input id="jsProxy" onclick="if(typeof(jsCall)=='function'){jsCall();}else{setTimeout('jsCall()',500);}" type="hidden" />
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