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Academic literature on the topic 'Fabric'
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Journal articles on the topic "Fabric"
1
Bilisik, Kadir. "Experimental determination of yarn pull-out properties of para-aramid (Kevlar®) woven fabric." Journal of Industrial Textiles 41, no. 3 (2011): 201–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1528083711413411.
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The aim of this study was to determine the pull-out properties of the para-aramid woven fabrics. Para-aramid Kevlar 29® (K29) and Kevlar 129® (K129) woven fabrics were used to conduct the pull-out tests. K29 and K129 woven fabrics had high and low fabric densities, respectively. For this reason, yarn pull-out fixture was developed to test various K29 and K129 fabric sample dimensions. Data generated from single and multiple yarn pull-out tests in various dimensions of K29 and K129 woven fabrics included fabric pull-out forces, yarn crimp extensions in the fabrics, and fabric displacements. Yarn pull-out forces depended on fabric density, fabric sample dimensions, and the number of pulled ends in the fabric. Multiple yarn pull-out force was higher than single yarn pull-out force. Single- and multiple-yarn pull-out forces in K29 (tight fabric) were higher than those of K129 (loose fabric). Yarn crimp extension in K29 and K129 fabrics depended on crimp ratio in the fabrics and fabric density. High crimp ratio fabrics showed high yarn crimp extension compared to that of the low crimp ratio fabrics. Long fabric samples also showed high yarn crimp extension compared to that of the short fabrics. Fabric displacement in K29 and K129 fabrics depended on fabric sample dimensions and the number of pulled yarns. Long fabric samples showed high fabric displacement compared to that of short fabric samples. Fabric displacement from multiple yarn pull-out test was also higher than that of the single yarn pull-out test. It was considered that fabric pull-out properties can play important roles for absorption of impact load due to the yarn frictions in the fabric structures.
2
ÇATALKAYA GÖK, Ebru. "ÇİTARİ FABRIC." TURKISH ONLINE JOURNAL OF DESIGN ART AND COMMUNICATION 11, no. 2 (2021): 443–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.7456/11102100/008.
Full textAbstract:
Çitari is a type of fabric that emerged with new fabrics that began to appear after the eighteenth century. In çitari fabrics, was used silk in warp and cotton in weft. The characteristic feature of this fine fabric is that it is woven in stripes. However, there are many traditional fabric types woven as striped fabric. Çitari fabrics can be distinguished from other striped fabrics by their characteristics such as weaving weave, warp color pattern, raw material, and quality. It is known that çitari fabrics were woven in regions such as Bursa, Gaziantep, Istanbul, Tunceli, Diyarbakır, Tokat, Antalya, Harput, Yalvaç, İzmir, Denizli, India and Damascus. This type of fabric, which was widely used by the public in the past, is no longer produced today. It is thought that it is important to consider this fabric, which has the same name as a fish and a stringed musical instrument, in terms of its striped feature. In this context, çitari fabrics; with emphasis on historical development, word origin, types, usage areas and structural fabric properties, it is aimed to bring identity information to the literature. The technical analysis of 9 çitari fabric samples in the Kenan Özbel collection was made and presented in charts. In this respect, the study is important in order to can be re-weave çitari fabrics with the same characteristics and to can be compare them with similar fabric types in terms of technical information. Scanning and description, one of the research methods, was used in the study. As a result of the written literature reviews, it was seen that the çitari fabric was compared to the striped fabrics Kutnu, Alaca, Altıparmak, Diba, Selimiye, Manusa, Keremsut, and it was discussed by contrasting it with the fabric identity information in the evaluation part.
3
Kim, Do-Kyung, Jae Bum Jeong, Kyungmin Lim, et al. "Improved Output Voltage of a Nanogenerator with 3D Fabric." Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 20, no. 8 (2020): 4666–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2020.17803.
Full textAbstract:
Electrically enhanced triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) using 3D fabrics and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) are suggested for next-generation wearable electronics. TENGs with fabric–fabric– fabric (FFF) and PDMS–fabric–PDMS (PFP) structures were fabricated with ordinary 2D fabrics and honeycomb-like 3D fabrics. A 3D fabric TENG with an FFF structure showed an output voltage of 7 V, 7 times higher than a 2D fabric FFF structured TENG. Interestingly, an extremely high output voltage of 240 V was achieved by a 3D fabric PFP structured TENG. This was attributed to the high surface frictional triboelectric effect between fabric and PDMS and also marginal 3D structure in the 3D fabric active layer.
4
Yang, Wang. "Weaving and mechanical properties test of polylactic acid/ramie composite fabric." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2133, no. 1 (2021): 012010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2133/1/012010.
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Abstract In view of the weak mechanical properties of polylactic acid fiber, the excellent mechanical properties of ramie fiber are selected to enhance the performance of polylactic acid fiber, thereby forming a composite fabric, and weaving plain weave fabric, twill weave fabric, satin weave fabric and square plain fabric by weaving method., Twill change fabric and satin change fabric six kinds of fabrics. Electronic thickness meter, electronic strength meter, and electronic bursting tester were used to test the thickness, tensile fracture and burst performance of 6 kinds of fabrics, and the reasons for the differences between the fabrics were discussed. The research results show that the mechanical properties of composite fabrics are better than those of pure polylactic acid fabrics. In addition, in terms of tensile fracture performance, the satin weave fabric is the strongest, and the satin weave is the strongest in burst performance. In terms of fabric thickness, the lowest thickness value is plain weave, but the thickness value, tensile breaking and bursting properties of square flat fabrics are ranked second, so the overall performance is always the strongest.
5
Liu, Ji Hong, Ru Ru Pan, Wei Dong Gao, and Hong Xia Jiang. "A Virtual Woven Fabric of Plain Using Real Float." Applied Mechanics and Materials 43 (December 2010): 760–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.43.760.
Full textAbstract:
The automatic segmentation of flaws and acquisition of parameters in woven fabrics has been achieved. However, the problem is that information of gray information of float is difference with real fabric. It is important to use a fabric that includes the total information of woven fabrics, meanwhile, the fabric was illuminated even. To solve the problem, in this research, images of virtual woven fabrics of plain were developed in order to research the methods of automatic segmentation of flaws and acquisition of parameters in woven fabrics using the images of real woven fabric. The warp and weft float in the fabric were cut from the scan image of real fabric. The fabrics included main information of interlacing of warp and weft, the count, weaving density, and reflection property of real float. It was possible that the fabrics could be used to discuss the problem proving robustness of the algorithms by adding unique flaw to the fabric.
6
Shanbeh, Mohsen, Majid Safar Johari, Mohammad Zarrebini, Marcin Barburski, and Agnieszka Komisarczyk. "Analysis of shear characteristics of woven fabrics and their interaction with fabric integrated structural factors." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 14 (January 2019): 155892501986752. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1558925019867520.
Full textAbstract:
Behavior of woven fabrics during complex deformations is most influentially affected by their shear behavior. Shear characteristics of woven fabrics can be explained by fabric shear rigidity and shear hysteresis. In this study, the effects of weft density, weft count, and fiber type on shear behavior of woven fabrics in the principal directions of fabric were statistically evaluated. Statistical methods such as multiple linear regression analysis, univariate test, and correlation analysis were also applied. The univariate test results confirmed that the weft density is the most dominant parameter that affects fabric shear properties. Multiple linear regression results point to poor shear behavior in woven fabrics with cotton weft yarns. In addition, correlation between the shear rigidity of the fabrics along principal directions with the Milasius fabric firmness factor and the fabric cover factor as integrated structural parameters was established. High correlation was found to exist among Milasius fabric firmness factor, fabric cover factor, and shear rigidity of fabrics along principal directions.
7
Yim, Ka-yan, and Chi-wai Kan. "A statistical analysis of low-stress mechanical properties of warp-knitted fabrics." Textile Research Journal 88, no. 4 (2016): 467–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517516681963.
Full textAbstract:
Fabric hand is an indispensable characteristic for the selection of fabric and product development and the buying consideration for manufacturers and consumers. However, there is little comprehensive work on the hand feel property of warp-knitted fabrics due to the mainstream natural fibers (cotton, wool and silk) and other fabric structures (woven, weft-knitted and nonwoven). The increasing potential for the wide variety of applications and development of warp-knitted fabrics is not only because its fabric hand gives better determination for fabric marketing, but also because it provides extensive scope for fabric performance and appearance. This paper reports an experimental study on the integrated fabric hand behavior of a series of warp-knitted fabrics made for various apparel applications, such as sportswear, lingerie and leisure wear. These 105 fabrics were produced by varying different physical parameters, including fabric weight and fabric thickness. The Kawabata Evaluation System for Fabric (KES-F) was employed to obtain the fabric hand properties (primary hand value and total hand value) related with stiffness, smoothness and softness. All low-stress mechanical properties and fabric hand values from the testing results were used to verify the applicability of the KES-F on warp-knitted fabrics and to analyze the relationships of fabric parameters and hand characteristics. The results indicate that the KES-F is an appropriate tool to measure the hand attributes of warp-knitted samples, and moderate correlations between physical properties and mechanical behavior were found.
8
Chen, Pei Wei, Yu Ling Li, and Xu Wei Chen. "The Study of Bursting Property of Tetr-Axial Fabric." Advanced Materials Research 627 (December 2012): 130–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.627.130.
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By weaving four sets of yarn ends at 45° angles, formed a “米” sharp in the interlacing point, a tetr-axial Fabric is fabricated. Because of the existence of the bias yarns, the tetr-axial fabric has the similar tensile property in almost all directions of fabric plane, excellent impact resistance, good stability of fabric structure, and so on. This paper, the bursting property and thicknesses of tetr-axial fabric, laminated quadri-directional fabric and conventional woven fabrics are compared, with which they have the same areal density. The results showed that, the thickness of tetr-axial fabric is more than conventional woven fabrics and less than that of laminated quadri-directional fabric; the bursting property is obviously better than that of laminated quadri-directional fabric and conventional woven fabrics.
9
Lord, Peter R., and P. Radhakrishnaiah. "A Comparison of Various Woven Fabrics Containing Friction, Rotor, and Ring Spun Cotton Yarn Fillings." Textile Research Journal 58, no. 6 (1988): 354–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004051758805800608.
Full textAbstract:
Fabrics made from friction spun fillings (friction fabrics) had a hand that was judged to be equivalent to fabrics made from ring spun fillings of the same count (ring fabrics). Fabrics with rotor spun fillings (rotor fabrics) had a hand that was harsher than either of the others. The friction spun fillings only had a tenacity of about 57% of ring yarns. Plain weave friction fabrics had a tenacity in the filling direction of about 70% of ring fabrics and 66% for twill weave fabrics. The tear strength was 63% of the ring fabric. Warps were common in each set, but the substitution of one filling by another type altered the fabric performance in the warp direction even though the filling yarn count was unchanged. The topography of the fabric surface was changed by the substitution. Harmonic analysis of surface roughness data showed the effects to be considerable. Fabric bending stiffnesses changed by altering the fabric and yarn structures, but the two methods of measurement did not give identical assessments of these differences. Fabric shear and hysteresis losses suggest that friction fabric might tend to “bag.”
10
Wu, Yong Min, Xin Liu, Jun Cheng Sun та ін. "Structural and Mechanical Properties of Poly(ε-Caprolactone) Biocomposites Reinforced with Different Silk-Fibroin Fabric Structures". Advanced Materials Research 906 (квітень 2014): 217–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.906.217.
Full textAbstract:
To develop novel biocomposites, three different silk-fibroin fabrics (plain woven fabric, plain weft-knit fabric and non-woven fabric) were, respectively, blended with poly (ε-caprolactone) (PCL) by a solution blending method. The effects of various fabric structures on the mechanical and microstructure properties of silk-fibroin fabric reinforced (SF-fabric-reinforced) PCL biocomposites were investigated. It was obvious that the breaking strength and elongation of SF-fabric-reinforced PCL biocomposites decreased while the Youngs modulus increased. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) photographs showed that silk-fibroin fabrics were well bonded with PCL matrix. From Wide-Angle X-ray Diffraction (WXRD) analysis, plain woven and plain weft-knit fabrics showed higher ability to increase the crystallinity of PCL matrix compared with non-woven fabric.