Relevant bibliographies by topics / Fabric

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Fabric'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 4 May 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Fabric"

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Bilisik, Kadir. "Experimental determination of yarn pull-out properties of para-aramid (Kevlar®) woven fabric." Journal of Industrial Textiles 41, no. 3 (August 1, 2011): 201–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1528083711413411.

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The aim of this study was to determine the pull-out properties of the para-aramid woven fabrics. Para-aramid Kevlar 29® (K29) and Kevlar 129® (K129) woven fabrics were used to conduct the pull-out tests. K29 and K129 woven fabrics had high and low fabric densities, respectively. For this reason, yarn pull-out fixture was developed to test various K29 and K129 fabric sample dimensions. Data generated from single and multiple yarn pull-out tests in various dimensions of K29 and K129 woven fabrics included fabric pull-out forces, yarn crimp extensions in the fabrics, and fabric displacements. Yarn pull-out forces depended on fabric density, fabric sample dimensions, and the number of pulled ends in the fabric. Multiple yarn pull-out force was higher than single yarn pull-out force. Single- and multiple-yarn pull-out forces in K29 (tight fabric) were higher than those of K129 (loose fabric). Yarn crimp extension in K29 and K129 fabrics depended on crimp ratio in the fabrics and fabric density. High crimp ratio fabrics showed high yarn crimp extension compared to that of the low crimp ratio fabrics. Long fabric samples also showed high yarn crimp extension compared to that of the short fabrics. Fabric displacement in K29 and K129 fabrics depended on fabric sample dimensions and the number of pulled yarns. Long fabric samples showed high fabric displacement compared to that of short fabric samples. Fabric displacement from multiple yarn pull-out test was also higher than that of the single yarn pull-out test. It was considered that fabric pull-out properties can play important roles for absorption of impact load due to the yarn frictions in the fabric structures.
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ÇATALKAYA GÖK, Ebru. "ÇİTARİ FABRIC." TURKISH ONLINE JOURNAL OF DESIGN ART AND COMMUNICATION 11, no. 2 (April 1, 2021): 443–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.7456/11102100/008.

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Çitari is a type of fabric that emerged with new fabrics that began to appear after the eighteenth century. In çitari fabrics, was used silk in warp and cotton in weft. The characteristic feature of this fine fabric is that it is woven in stripes. However, there are many traditional fabric types woven as striped fabric. Çitari fabrics can be distinguished from other striped fabrics by their characteristics such as weaving weave, warp color pattern, raw material, and quality. It is known that çitari fabrics were woven in regions such as Bursa, Gaziantep, Istanbul, Tunceli, Diyarbakır, Tokat, Antalya, Harput, Yalvaç, İzmir, Denizli, India and Damascus. This type of fabric, which was widely used by the public in the past, is no longer produced today. It is thought that it is important to consider this fabric, which has the same name as a fish and a stringed musical instrument, in terms of its striped feature. In this context, çitari fabrics; with emphasis on historical development, word origin, types, usage areas and structural fabric properties, it is aimed to bring identity information to the literature. The technical analysis of 9 çitari fabric samples in the Kenan Özbel collection was made and presented in charts. In this respect, the study is important in order to can be re-weave çitari fabrics with the same characteristics and to can be compare them with similar fabric types in terms of technical information. Scanning and description, one of the research methods, was used in the study. As a result of the written literature reviews, it was seen that the çitari fabric was compared to the striped fabrics Kutnu, Alaca, Altıparmak, Diba, Selimiye, Manusa, Keremsut, and it was discussed by contrasting it with the fabric identity information in the evaluation part.
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Kim, Do-Kyung, Jae Bum Jeong, Kyungmin Lim, Jaehoon Ko, Philippe Lang, Muhan Choi, Sohee Lee, Jin-Hyuk Bae, and Hyeok Kim. "Improved Output Voltage of a Nanogenerator with 3D Fabric." Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 20, no. 8 (August 1, 2020): 4666–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2020.17803.

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Electrically enhanced triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) using 3D fabrics and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) are suggested for next-generation wearable electronics. TENGs with fabric–fabric– fabric (FFF) and PDMS–fabric–PDMS (PFP) structures were fabricated with ordinary 2D fabrics and honeycomb-like 3D fabrics. A 3D fabric TENG with an FFF structure showed an output voltage of 7 V, 7 times higher than a 2D fabric FFF structured TENG. Interestingly, an extremely high output voltage of 240 V was achieved by a 3D fabric PFP structured TENG. This was attributed to the high surface frictional triboelectric effect between fabric and PDMS and also marginal 3D structure in the 3D fabric active layer.
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Yang, Wang. "Weaving and mechanical properties test of polylactic acid/ramie composite fabric." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2133, no. 1 (November 1, 2021): 012010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2133/1/012010.

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Abstract In view of the weak mechanical properties of polylactic acid fiber, the excellent mechanical properties of ramie fiber are selected to enhance the performance of polylactic acid fiber, thereby forming a composite fabric, and weaving plain weave fabric, twill weave fabric, satin weave fabric and square plain fabric by weaving method., Twill change fabric and satin change fabric six kinds of fabrics. Electronic thickness meter, electronic strength meter, and electronic bursting tester were used to test the thickness, tensile fracture and burst performance of 6 kinds of fabrics, and the reasons for the differences between the fabrics were discussed. The research results show that the mechanical properties of composite fabrics are better than those of pure polylactic acid fabrics. In addition, in terms of tensile fracture performance, the satin weave fabric is the strongest, and the satin weave is the strongest in burst performance. In terms of fabric thickness, the lowest thickness value is plain weave, but the thickness value, tensile breaking and bursting properties of square flat fabrics are ranked second, so the overall performance is always the strongest.
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Liu, Ji Hong, Ru Ru Pan, Wei Dong Gao, and Hong Xia Jiang. "A Virtual Woven Fabric of Plain Using Real Float." Applied Mechanics and Materials 43 (December 2010): 760–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.43.760.

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The automatic segmentation of flaws and acquisition of parameters in woven fabrics has been achieved. However, the problem is that information of gray information of float is difference with real fabric. It is important to use a fabric that includes the total information of woven fabrics, meanwhile, the fabric was illuminated even. To solve the problem, in this research, images of virtual woven fabrics of plain were developed in order to research the methods of automatic segmentation of flaws and acquisition of parameters in woven fabrics using the images of real woven fabric. The warp and weft float in the fabric were cut from the scan image of real fabric. The fabrics included main information of interlacing of warp and weft, the count, weaving density, and reflection property of real float. It was possible that the fabrics could be used to discuss the problem proving robustness of the algorithms by adding unique flaw to the fabric.
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Shanbeh, Mohsen, Majid Safar Johari, Mohammad Zarrebini, Marcin Barburski, and Agnieszka Komisarczyk. "Analysis of shear characteristics of woven fabrics and their interaction with fabric integrated structural factors." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 14 (January 2019): 155892501986752. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1558925019867520.

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Behavior of woven fabrics during complex deformations is most influentially affected by their shear behavior. Shear characteristics of woven fabrics can be explained by fabric shear rigidity and shear hysteresis. In this study, the effects of weft density, weft count, and fiber type on shear behavior of woven fabrics in the principal directions of fabric were statistically evaluated. Statistical methods such as multiple linear regression analysis, univariate test, and correlation analysis were also applied. The univariate test results confirmed that the weft density is the most dominant parameter that affects fabric shear properties. Multiple linear regression results point to poor shear behavior in woven fabrics with cotton weft yarns. In addition, correlation between the shear rigidity of the fabrics along principal directions with the Milasius fabric firmness factor and the fabric cover factor as integrated structural parameters was established. High correlation was found to exist among Milasius fabric firmness factor, fabric cover factor, and shear rigidity of fabrics along principal directions.
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Yim, Ka-yan, and Chi-wai Kan. "A statistical analysis of low-stress mechanical properties of warp-knitted fabrics." Textile Research Journal 88, no. 4 (December 12, 2016): 467–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517516681963.

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Fabric hand is an indispensable characteristic for the selection of fabric and product development and the buying consideration for manufacturers and consumers. However, there is little comprehensive work on the hand feel property of warp-knitted fabrics due to the mainstream natural fibers (cotton, wool and silk) and other fabric structures (woven, weft-knitted and nonwoven). The increasing potential for the wide variety of applications and development of warp-knitted fabrics is not only because its fabric hand gives better determination for fabric marketing, but also because it provides extensive scope for fabric performance and appearance. This paper reports an experimental study on the integrated fabric hand behavior of a series of warp-knitted fabrics made for various apparel applications, such as sportswear, lingerie and leisure wear. These 105 fabrics were produced by varying different physical parameters, including fabric weight and fabric thickness. The Kawabata Evaluation System for Fabric (KES-F) was employed to obtain the fabric hand properties (primary hand value and total hand value) related with stiffness, smoothness and softness. All low-stress mechanical properties and fabric hand values from the testing results were used to verify the applicability of the KES-F on warp-knitted fabrics and to analyze the relationships of fabric parameters and hand characteristics. The results indicate that the KES-F is an appropriate tool to measure the hand attributes of warp-knitted samples, and moderate correlations between physical properties and mechanical behavior were found.
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Chen, Pei Wei, Yu Ling Li, and Xu Wei Chen. "The Study of Bursting Property of Tetr-Axial Fabric." Advanced Materials Research 627 (December 2012): 130–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.627.130.

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By weaving four sets of yarn ends at 45° angles, formed a “米” sharp in the interlacing point, a tetr-axial Fabric is fabricated. Because of the existence of the bias yarns, the tetr-axial fabric has the similar tensile property in almost all directions of fabric plane, excellent impact resistance, good stability of fabric structure, and so on. This paper, the bursting property and thicknesses of tetr-axial fabric, laminated quadri-directional fabric and conventional woven fabrics are compared, with which they have the same areal density. The results showed that, the thickness of tetr-axial fabric is more than conventional woven fabrics and less than that of laminated quadri-directional fabric; the bursting property is obviously better than that of laminated quadri-directional fabric and conventional woven fabrics.
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Lord, Peter R., and P. Radhakrishnaiah. "A Comparison of Various Woven Fabrics Containing Friction, Rotor, and Ring Spun Cotton Yarn Fillings." Textile Research Journal 58, no. 6 (June 1988): 354–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004051758805800608.

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Fabrics made from friction spun fillings (friction fabrics) had a hand that was judged to be equivalent to fabrics made from ring spun fillings of the same count (ring fabrics). Fabrics with rotor spun fillings (rotor fabrics) had a hand that was harsher than either of the others. The friction spun fillings only had a tenacity of about 57% of ring yarns. Plain weave friction fabrics had a tenacity in the filling direction of about 70% of ring fabrics and 66% for twill weave fabrics. The tear strength was 63% of the ring fabric. Warps were common in each set, but the substitution of one filling by another type altered the fabric performance in the warp direction even though the filling yarn count was unchanged. The topography of the fabric surface was changed by the substitution. Harmonic analysis of surface roughness data showed the effects to be considerable. Fabric bending stiffnesses changed by altering the fabric and yarn structures, but the two methods of measurement did not give identical assessments of these differences. Fabric shear and hysteresis losses suggest that friction fabric might tend to “bag.”
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Wu, Yong Min, Xin Liu, Jun Cheng Sun, Le Zhi Wang, Zhong Shan Yao, Jian Jian Dong, and Kun Yan Sui. "Structural and Mechanical Properties of Poly(ε-Caprolactone) Biocomposites Reinforced with Different Silk-Fibroin Fabric Structures." Advanced Materials Research 906 (April 2014): 217–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.906.217.

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To develop novel biocomposites, three different silk-fibroin fabrics (plain woven fabric, plain weft-knit fabric and non-woven fabric) were, respectively, blended with poly (ε-caprolactone) (PCL) by a solution blending method. The effects of various fabric structures on the mechanical and microstructure properties of silk-fibroin fabric reinforced (SF-fabric-reinforced) PCL biocomposites were investigated. It was obvious that the breaking strength and elongation of SF-fabric-reinforced PCL biocomposites decreased while the Youngs modulus increased. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) photographs showed that silk-fibroin fabrics were well bonded with PCL matrix. From Wide-Angle X-ray Diffraction (WXRD) analysis, plain woven and plain weft-knit fabrics showed higher ability to increase the crystallinity of PCL matrix compared with non-woven fabric.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Fabric"

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Goshi, Sudheer. "Digital Fabric." PDXScholar, 2012. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/115.

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Continuing advances with VLSI have enabled engineers to build high performance computer systems to solve complex problems. The real-world problems and tasks like pattern recognition, speech recognition, etc. still remain elusive to the most advanced computer systems today. Many advances in the science of computer design and technology are coming together to enable the creation of the next-generation computing machines to solve real-world problems, which the human brain does with ease. One such engineering advance is the field of neuromorphic engineering, which tries to establish closer links to biology and help us investigate the problem of designing better computing machines. A chip built with the principles of neuromorphic engineering is called as neuromorphic chip. Neuromorphic chip aims to solve real-world problems. As the complexity of the problem increases, the computation capability of these chips can become a limitation. In order to improve the performance and accomplish a complex task in the real-world, many such chips need to be integrated into a system. Hence, efficiency of such a system depends on effective inter-chip communication. Here, the work presented aims at building a message-passing network (Digital Fabric) simulator, that integrates many such chips. Each chip represents a binary event-based unit called spiking analog cortical module. The inter-chip communication protocol employed here is called as Address Event Representation. Here, the Digital Fabric is built in three revisions, with different architectures being considered in each revision. The complexity is increased at each iteration stage. The experiments performed in each revision test the performance of such configuration systems and results proves to lay a foundation for further studies. In the future, building a high level simulation model will assist in scaling and evaluating various network topologies.
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Mvubu, Mlando Basel. "Studies on acoustic properties of non-woven fabrics." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/19387.

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This study is divided in to two main parts. The first part deals with the optimization of process parameters of needle-punched non-woven fabrics for achieving maximum sound absorption by employing a Box-Behnken factorial design. The influence of fibre type, depth of needle penetration and stroke frequency on sound absorption properties were studied. These parameters were varied at three levels during experimental trials. From multiple regression analysis, it was observed that the depth of needle penetration alone was the most dominant factor among the selected parameters, which was followed by the interaction between depth of needle penetration and stroke frequency. Fibre type was the least dominant parameter affecting sound absorption. A maximum sound absorption coefficient of 47% (0.47) was obtained from the selected parameters. The results showed that for a process such as needle-punching, which is influenced by multiple variables, it is important to also study the interactive effects of process parameters for achieving optimum sound absorption. The second part of the study deals with the effect of type of natural fibre (fineness), and the blending ratio (with PET fibres) on the air permeability of the needle-punched non-woven fabrics and then it proceeds to study the effect of the air-gap, type of natural fibre (fineness) and blending ratio (with PET fibres) on sound absorption of needle-punched non-woven fabrics. These parameters are tested individually and their two way interaction (synergy) effect using ANOVA. The air-gap was varied from 0mm to 25mm with 5mm increments, three natural fibre types were used and all were blended with polyester fibres at three blending ratios for each natural fibre type. The Univariate Tests of Significance shows that all three parameters have a significant effect on sound absorption together with two two-way interactions, with the exception of the Blend Ratio × Air Gap two-way interaction which was not significant. It was found that the sound absorption improves with the increase in the air-gap size up to 15mm after which sound absorption decreased slightly with the further increase in the air-gap up to 25mm.
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Fazeli, Monireh, Martin Kern, Gerald Hoffmann, and Chokri Cherif. "Development of three-dimensional profiled woven fabrics on narrow fabric looms." Sage, 2016. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A35419.

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Three-dimensional (3D) profiled woven fabrics with varying cross-sections along the component parts are needed in a number of industrial applications. One of the main advantages of the ribbon loom weaving technique is the ability to produce highly diverse structures with open or closed edges. The realization of 3D profiled woven fabrics that satisfy the requirements is directly connected to the ability to process high-performance fibers in the weft direction. The processing of high-performance yarns in the weft direction with low fiber damage will open new application areas for shuttle weaving machines. By employing modified mechanical loom elements, the variety of producible structures can be increased significantly.
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Winck, Ryder Christian. "Fabric control for feeding into an automated sewing machine." Thesis, Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/28205.

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Zou, Haichuan. "Investigation of hardware and software configuration on a wavelet-based vision system--a case study." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/8719.

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Thomas, Howard LaVann. "Analysis of defects in woven fabrics : development of the knowledge base." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/9185.

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Chen, Li. "The effects of abrasion on liquid-fabric interaction of selected nonwoven fabrics." Thesis, This resource online, 1996. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-02132009-171632/.

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Bel, Patricia Damian. "Cotton quality - fibre to fabric: fibre properties relationships to fabric quality." University of Southern Queensland, Faculty of Engineering and Surveying, 2004. http://eprints.usq.edu.au/archive/00003193/.

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[Abstract]: The textile industry has a recurrent white speck nep problem in cotton. “White specks” are immature clusters of fibres that are not visible as defects until dyeing, after which they remain white on the surface of a darkly dyed fabric, or appear as non uniform streaks in the fabric. Both results render the fabric unsuitable for commercial fashion fabrics. The white speck potential of cotton is difficult to predict except in extremely immature cottons. Competitive synthetic fibres are uniform in length and strength and never have a maturity problem resulting in dye defects. They are much more predictable in the mill. As a result, cotton faces the risk of being replaced by synthetic fibres. Industry requires a method to predict fabric quality from cotton bale fibre properties to minimize this risk. This research addresses the problem of predicting white specks in dyed cotton fabrics. It is part of a large study, which is supported jointly by US and Australian agencies. The main objective is to predict fabric quality from bale fibre properties given controlled gin and mill processing. Gin and mill processing must be controlled so that field and varietal effects can be seen without the interaction of mechanical processing differences. This results in achieving other objectives, including the provision of baseline data for Australian varieties, ginning effects and comparison of ring and open-end spinning. Initially a reliable method for measuring white specks had to be found. Several systems have been evaluated and are reported here. The systems accuracy was compared using fabrics from the US Extreme Variety Study (EVS), which was grown specifically to have different levels of white specks. The fabrics made from the US (Leading Variety Study 1993 (LVS) and The American Textile Manufacturers Institute (ATMI) Cotton Variety Processing Trials, 2001) and the Australian (1998 & 1999) variety studies were analysed using AutoRate-2-03, the best of the image analysis systems studied. The final release of AutoRate (February 2003) was developed by Dr. Bugao Xu to measure white specks on dark fabrics in conjunction with this research. This final analysis of these studies results in white speck prediction equations from high-speed fibre measurement systems. This information should be immediately useful to as a tool to measure the effects of field and ginning practices on the levels of white specks without having to carry the research out to finished fabrics. Cotton breeders will be able to use the equations in the development of new varieties with low white speck potential, by eliminating varieties with high white speck potential early on. The research will continue on a much larger scale in the US and hopefully a WSP (White Speck Potential) value will be incorporated into the US Cotton Grading System.
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Huang, Lejian. "Determining micro- and macro- geometry of fabric and fabric reinforced composites." Diss., Kansas State University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/16929.

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Doctor of Philosophy
Department of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering
Youqi Wang
Textile composites are made from textile fabric and resin. Depending on the weaving pattern, composite reinforcements can be characterized into two groups: uniform fabric and near-net shape fabric. Uniform fabric can be treated as an assembly of its smallest repeating pattern also called a unit cell; the latter is a single component with complex structure. Due to advantages of cost savings and inherent toughness, near-net shape fabric has gained great success in composite industries, for application such as turbine blades. Mechanical properties of textile composites are mainly determined by the geometry of the composite reinforcements. The study of a composite needs a computational tool to link fabric micro- and macro-geometry with the textile weaving process and composite manufacturing process. A textile fabric consists of a number of yarns or tows, and each yarn is a bundle of fibers. In this research, a fiber-level approach known as the digital element approach (DEA) is adopted to model the micro- and macro-geometry of fabric and fabric reinforced composites. This approach determines fabric geometry based on textile weaving mechanics. A solver with a dynamic explicit algorithm is employed in the DEA. In modeling a uniform fabric, the topology of the fabric unit cell is first established based on the weaving pattern, followed by yarn discretization. An explicit algorithm with a periodic boundary condition is then employed during the simulation. After its detailed geometry is obtained, the unit cell is then assembled to yield a fabric micro-geometry. Fabric micro-geometry can be expressed at both fiber- and yarn-levels. In modeling a near-net shape fabric component, all theories used in simulating the uniform fabric are kept except the periodic boundary condition. Since simulating the entire component at the fiber-level requires a large amount of time and memory, parallel program is used during the simulation. In modeling a net-shape composite, a dynamic molding process is simulated. The near-net shape fabric is modeled using the DEA. Mold surfaces are modeled by standard meshes. Long vertical elements that only take compressive forces are proposed. Finally, micro- and macro-geometry of a fabric reinforced net-shape composite component is obtained.
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Miles, Joseph A. "Large fabric storage area networks fabric simulator development and preliminary analysis /." Laramie, Wyo. : University of Wyoming, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1798480901&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=18949&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Books on the topic "Fabric"

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Fabric. Brighton: Book House, 2003.

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Maia, Engeli, ed. fabric. Zurich: Pro Helvetia, 2004.

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Stoppleman, Monica. Fabric. New York, NY: Crabtree Pub. Co., 1998.

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Patricia, Hoskins, ed. Fabric-by-fabric one-yard wonders. North Adams: Storey Publishing, LLC, 2011.

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Transforming fabric: Color on fabric and life. Paducah, KY: American Quilter's Society, 1997.

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Fabric glossary. 3rd ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall, 2004.

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Fabric reference. Upper Saddle River, N.J: Prentice Hall, 1996.

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Armijos, Samuel J. Fabric architecture. New York: W.W. Norton, 2008.

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Innes, Miranda. Fabric painting. New York, NY: DK Pub., 1996.

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Humphries, Mary. Fabric glossary. 4th ed. Upper Saddle River, N.J: Pearson/Prentice Hall, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "Fabric"

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Khatri, Sunil P., Robert K. Brayton, and Alberto L. Sangiovanni-Vincentelli. "Fabric1 — Fabric Cell Based Design." In Cross-Talk Noise Immune VLSI Design Using Regular Layout Fabrics, 39–51. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1477-0_4.

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Gudehus, Gerd. "Fabric." In Physical Soil Mechanics, 385–96. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-36354-5_9.

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Weik, Martin H. "fabric." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary, 563. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_6706.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Fabric." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 293. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_4734.

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Misztal, Jakub. "Fabric." In Reflect & Write, 111. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003237686-101.

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McConnell, Larissa. "Fabric." In Foundations of Flat Patterning and Draping, 30–31. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003022619-4.

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Hart, Eric. "Fabric." In Prop Building for Beginners, 181–83. New York, NY : Routledge, 2021.: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429350825-25.

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Hart, Eric. "Fabric." In The Prop Building Guidebook, 208–32. 3rd ed. New York: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003244240-12.

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Pacini-Ketchabaw, Veronica, Sylvia Kind, and Laurie L. M. Kocher. "Fabric." In Encounters with Materials in Early Childhood Education, 78–86. 2nd ed. New York: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003322559-7.

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Mattesi, Michael, and Mritunjay Varun. "FORCE Fabric." In FORCE Fabric, 13–107. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781351049467-3.

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Conference papers on the topic "Fabric"

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CHAUDHARI, AMIT, SAGAR DOSHI, MADISON WEISS, DAE HAN SUNG, and ERIK THOSTESON. "CARBON NANOCOMPOSITE COATED TEXTILE-BASED SENSOR: SENSING MECHANISM AND DURABILITY." In Thirty-sixth Technical Conference. Destech Publications, Inc., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12783/asc36/35854.

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Carbon nanotube (CNT) composite films are deposited onto stretchable knit fabrics using electrophoretic deposition (EPD) and dip-coating techniques, which are industrially scalable processes for producing future wearable sensors. The deposited CNTs create an electrically conductive nanocomposite film on the surface of the fibers. These nanocomposite coated fabrics exhibit piezoresistive properties; under mechanical deformation/stretching, a large change in the electrical resistance is observed. Polyethyleneimine (PEI) functionalized carbon nanotubes deposited using EPD create a uniform, extremely thin porous coating on the fiber. Initial results show ultrahigh sensitivity of the carbon nanotube coated fabric when tested on elbow/knee to detect range of motion. The sensitivity of these sensors is exceptionally high when compared to a typical carbon nanotube-based polymer nanocomposite. The nanocomposite coating does not affect fabric's breathability or flexibility, making the sensor comfortable to wear. Because of these unique properties, tremendous potential exists for their use in functional/smart garments. Changes in electrical resistance for these fabrics are influenced by a combination of electron tunneling between the carbon nanotubes and the microstructure of the fabric. To investigate and characterize the unique sensing mechanism, the nanotube coated knit fabric's electromechanical response is studied at different length scales, from individual yarns to fabric levels. For applications in wearable sensors, the durability of the nanotube coating on the fabric is critical for repeatable and reliable sensing response. Durability testing of the sensing fabric for washing loads was conducted to study the nanotube coating's robustness. CNT coating's adhesion quality is evaluated based on the weight loss in the specimen and loss in electrical conductivity in each wash cycle. This research addresses the potential of these sensors for functional/smart garments by examining the underlying mechanism of the sensor response and the durability of the carbon nanotube coating.
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Maehara, Takashi, Tomoharu Ishikawa, Yoshiko Yanagida, and Miyoshi Ayama. "Investigation of symmetric relationship between evaluation of smoothness and roughness in fabric surface images." In 9th International Conference on Kansei Engineering and Emotion Research (KEER2022). Kansei Engineering and Emotion Research (KEER), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/conference-9788419184849.43.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the symmetry relationship between evaluation of smoothness and roughness of fabrics and the physical factors related to the evaluations, using a set of images obtained by photographing the surfaces of eight fabrics. These fabric surface images were created by setting the distance between the fabric and the camera at approximately 1 m and gradually reducing the distance for each of the eight fabrics. Based on these images, we conducted an experiment to evaluate the smoothness and roughness of fabrics on a seven-level unipolar scale. Results showed that the evaluation characteristics of fabric smoothness and roughness with consideration of the shooting distance of the fabric surface images differed for each fabric. Furthermore, analysis of the correlation between evaluation of smoothness and roughness of fabrics indicated that symmetry was not established between evaluation of smoothness and roughness of some fabrics.
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Cavallaro, Paul V., Claudia J. Quigley, Arthur R. Johnson, and Ali M. Sadegh. "Effects of Coupled Biaxial Tension and Shear Stresses on Decrimping Behavior in Pressurized Woven Fabric." In ASME 2004 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2004-59848.

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Tension structures continue to be of increasing importance to military applications requiring both minimum weight, small packing volumes and enhanced deployment operations. However, in the case of inflated fabric structures, present design methods are not well established. Analytical tools required to efficiently design these structures lag behind those for conventional structures and materials. This is partly due to nonlinearities resulting from changes in fabric architecture upon loading. In particular, constitutive relationships need to be developed to establish the pressure-dependence and coupling effects of biaxial tension and shear loads. Through analysis and experiment, the present research addresses the changes in fabric architecture and, more specifically, the combined effects of biaxial tension, shear and crimp interchange on the global behavior of woven fabrics. Engineering test standards need to be prepared that capture the fabric’s mechanical behavior under a variety of coupled loading environments. A novel fixture is introduced for use in experimental testing of fabrics subjected to combined biaxial tension and shear loads.
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Zhou, Hao, Yixin Chen, David Troendle, and Byunghyun Jang. "One-Class Model for Fabric Defect Detection." In 10th International Conference on Natural Language Processing (NLP 2021). Academy and Industry Research Collaboration Center (AIRCC), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/csit.2021.112314.

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An automated and accurate fabric defect inspection system is in high demand as a replacement for slow, inconsistent, error-prone, and expensive human operators in the textile industry. Previous efforts focused on certain types of fabrics or defects, which is not an ideal solution. In this paper, we propose a novel one-class model that is capable of detecting various defects on different fabric types. Our model takes advantage of a well designed Gabor filter bank to analyze fabric texture. We then leverage an advanced deep learning algorithm, autoencoder, to learn general feature representations from the outputs of the Gabor filter bank. Lastly, we develop a nearest neighbor density estimator to locate potential defects and draw them on the fabric images. We demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed model by testing it on various types of fabrics such as plain, patterned, and rotated fabrics. Our model also achieves a true positive rate (a.k.a recall) value of 0.895 with no false alarms on our dataset based upon the Standard Fabric Defect Glossary.
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Blais, Maxwell, Scott Tomlinson, and Bashir Khoda. "Investigation of the Interfacial Adhesion Strength of Parts Additively Manufactured on Fabrics." In ASME 2023 18th International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2023-105526.

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Abstract This research first presents a method of peel testing developed by the researchers to characterize the strength of the interface between fabric and additively manufactured material. Experimentation is next presented that characterizes the interfacial strength relative to a set of parameters which include fabric fiber morphology, thickness of sizing applied to fabric, 3D printer bed temperature, and angle of additive manufacturing relative to the fabric warp direction. The interface strength within the parameter space presented was then searched and found to have a maximum of 5.18N per mm using a novel set of parameters. This interface strength indicates the method of additive manufacturing direction on fabric may be suitable for use in a broader range of applications than previously proven feasible. Relatively rough, thick, and loose weave fabrics were found to promote interface strength compared to smoother, thinner, and finer woven fabrics. Relatively higher bed temperatures also promoted higher interface strength. Sizings on the fabric were found to promote interface strength with relatively smooth, thin, or fine fabrics which don’t themselves promote high mechanical interlocking. Using these research findings, interface strength between fabric and additively manufactured material can be modified to suit the application.
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Sun, Huiyu, and Ning Pan. "Mechanical Behaviors of Woven Fabrics." In ASME 2004 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2004-60963.

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This paper introducing some recent research progress consists of two parts: the shear deformation analysis and Poisson’s ratios for woven fabrics. The analytical methods of the shear moduli and Poisson’s ratios for woven fabrics will enable more rigorous studies on such important issues of fabric bending and draping behaviors. A new mechanical model is proposed in this paper to evaluate the shearing properties for woven fabrics during the initial slip region. Compared to the existing mechanical models for fabric shear, this model involves not only bending but also torsion of curved yarns. Analytical results show that this model provides better agreement with the experiments for both the initial shear modulus and the slipping angle than the existing models. Furthermore, another mechanical model for a woven fabric made of extensible yarns is developed to calculate the fabric Poisson’s ratios. Theoretical results are compared with the available experimental data. A thorough examination on the influences of various mechanical properties of yarns and structural parameters of fabrics on the Poisson’s ratios of a woven fabric is given.
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Blais, Maxwell, Scott Tomlinson, and Bashir Khoda. "Thermoplastics 3D Printing Using Fused Deposition Modeling on Fabrics." In ASME 2021 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2021-69695.

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Abstract The creation of large objects by additive manufacturing is something that is desired, but often is unachievable due to the size of the object and capacity of the 3D printer used. To address this issue various techniques on part segmentation have been implemented, including origami, geometric segmentation, and segmentation with manufacturability. However, joining or connecting those segmented or discretized additive manufactured parts can be an issue. In this paper we propose to use fabric as a flexible joint and segment carrier when creating larger objects by additive manufacturing. Specifically, flat simply segmented parts of the desired large object will be additive manufactured on top of a fabric as to adhere the two. Three different fabrics, cotton duck cloth, acrylic-dyed and ripstop, were considered to investigate the interfacial strength with 3D printed PLA. Both treated and untreated fabrics are prepared simultaneously so that parts can be printed on top of them at a predefined spatial location. After the fabrication of segments, adhesion force between the segment and the fabrics are tested with mechanical adhesion tests. We found that untreated cotton duck cloth had an average 78% higher adhesion than other samples. When glue was used to treat fabric before printing a weaker bond between the tri-layer, fabric-glue-PLA sandwich was observed comparative to untreated fabrics. The interfacial strength of 3D printed part printed on fabric can be enhanced by changing print parameters, fiber morphology and fabric properties, and surface modification of fabrics. In this work the fiber morphology and fabric properties show significant impact on the interfacial strength. Adhesion forces desired between fabric and 3D printed part can be tailored per specific large object as needed, per segmentation, using this information. The proposed method can help with the fabrication of multifaceted single objects with localized optimum process parameters which can address the directional anisotropic nature of AM parts and corresponding non-homogeneous performance.
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Lee, Myungeun, and Gilsoo Cho. "Psychophysiologically Evaluated Visuo-Tactile Affection using Printed Fabrics." In Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics Conference. AHFE International, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe100574.

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The present study compared to the three perceptional conditions of tactile affection−tactile tactility, visual tactility, and visuo-tactile affections−using psychological evaluation and psychophysiological methods. A comparative study was performed to fine out the differences of psychological and psychophysiological tactile perception according to the conditions of tactile perception. Furthermore, it also aims to find out the important fabric factor for tactile affection. Through the previous study, we found the fabric factors which influenced in tactile affection of fabrics: weave construction and fabric pattern. Total of six printed fabrics were developed by DTP method on naturally colored organic cotton fabrics as stimuli. Thirty participants were placed by randomized incomplete block design for the experiment. For measuring psychological affection, questionnaire was developed using a 9 points semantic differential scale. Electroencephalogram(EEG) was measured as a CNS response and electrocardiogram(ECG), skin conductance level(SCL), and photoplethysmography(PPG) were quantified as ANS responses. According to the results, perceptional condition had little effect on psychological and psychophysiological tactile perception. Significant effects on perceptional condition showed only on “showy-plain” affection and SCL response. Mostly, weave construction was more important fabric factor to perceive tactile affection than fabric pattern. However, the importance of fabric pattern also observed through the interaction effects.
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Liu, Jed, Michael D. George, K. Vikram, Xin Qi, Lucas Waye, and Andrew C. Myers. "Fabric." In the ACM SIGOPS 22nd symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1629575.1629606.

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Casado, Martin, Teemu Koponen, Scott Shenker, and Amin Tootoonchian. "Fabric." In the first workshop. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2342441.2342459.

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Reports on the topic "Fabric"

1

Goshi, Sudheer. Digital Fabric. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.115.

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Antoniak, Z. I., W. J. Krotiuk, B. J. Webb, J. T. Prater, and J. M. Bates. Fabric space radiators. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5655242.

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Wise, Julia. Self-Disinfecting PPE Fabric. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1764168.

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Zhu, Qi, and Kathryn Rominger. Tensioned Fabric Wind Blades. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1171704.

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Jeffrey, Frank. Flexible Photovoltaics for Fabric Structures. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada395283.

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Hand, T. E. Optimization of Ultrasonic Fabric Cleaning. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/16606.

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Friedman, H., and M. S. Singh. Radiation Transmission Measurements for Demron Fabric. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/15007227.

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DeSanti, C., V. Gaonkar, K. McCloghrie, and S. Gai. Fibre Channel Fabric Address Manager MIB. RFC Editor, March 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc4439.

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DeSanti, C., H. K. Vivek, K. McCloghrie, and S. Gai. Fibre Channel Fabric Configuration Server MIB. RFC Editor, August 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc4935.

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Hegemier, Gilbert. Advanced Computational Models for Fabric-Reinforced Composites. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada397336.

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