Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Extraction de structures argumentatives'
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Molinet, Benjamin. "Génération et évaluation d'explications argumentatives en langage naturel appliquées au domaine médical." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024COAZ4063.
Full textArgument(ation) mining, a rapidly growing area of Natural Language Processing (NLP) and computational models of argument, aims at the automatic recognition of argument structures (i.e., components and relations) in natural language textual resources. In the healthcare domain, argument mining has proven beneficial in providing methods to automatically detect argumentative structures to support Evidence-Based Medicine (EBM). The importance of these approaches relies on the fact that, despite the accuracy of neural models in medical diagnosis, explanation of their outcomes remains problematic. The thesis tackles this open issue and focuses on generation and assessment of natural language argumentative explanations for diagnosis predictions, supporting clinicians in decision making and learning. First, I proposed a novel complete pipeline to automatically generate natural language explanations of medical question answering exams for diagnoses relying on a medical ontology and clinical entities from exam texts. I defined a state-of-the-art medical named entity recognition and classification (NERC) system to detect layperson symptoms and medical findings that I align to ontology terms so as to justify a diagnosis of a clinical case provided to medical residents. NERC module, called SYMEXP, allows our system to generate template-based natural language argumentative explanations to justify why the correct answer is correct and why the other proposed options are not. Second, I proposed an argument-based explanation assessment framework, called ABEXA, to automatically extract the argumentative structure of a medical question answering document and highlight a set of customisable criteria to characterise the clinical explanation and the document argumentation. ABEXA tackles the issue of explanation assessment from the argumentative viewpoint by defining a set of graph rules over an automatically generated argumentative graph. Third, I contributed to the design and development of the ANTIDOTE software tool, proposing different modules for argumentation-driven explainable Artificial Intelligence for digital medicine. Our system offers the following functionalities: multilingual argumentative analysis for the medical domain, explanation, extraction and generation of clinical diagnoses, multilingual large language models for the medical domain, and the first multilingual benchmark for medical question-answering. In conclusion, in this thesis, I explore how artificial intelligence combined with the argumentation theory could lead to more transparent healthcare systems. We apply our results to the critical domain of medicine showing all their potential in terms of support for education, for example, of clinical residents
Megzari, Idriss El. "Représentation et évaluation de structures argumentatives." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27547.
Full textLowe, Daniel Mark. "Extraction of chemical structures and reactions from the literature." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/244727.
Full textPatsias, Sophoclis. "Extraction of dynamic characteristics from vibrating structures using image sequences." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.341810.
Full textSvolos, Andrew. "Space and time efficient data structures in texture feature extraction." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.299379.
Full textAdam, James G. "Designing emergence : automatic extraction of stigmergic algorithms from lattice structures." Thesis, University of Essex, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.428979.
Full textSiegwart, Michael. "The feasibility of electrochemical chloride extraction on prestressed concrete structures." Thesis, University of Ulster, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.252423.
Full textVučković, Jelena Scherer Axel. "Photonic crystal structures for efficient localization or extraction of light /." Diss., Pasadena, Calif. : California Institute of Technology, 2002. http://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechETD:etd-08252004-130544.
Full textPelfrêne, Johann. "Extraction de mots approchés." Rouen, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ROUES013.
Full textIndexing structures are wellknown for exact subwords (suffix array, tree, automaton), however no indexing structure is known for approximate patterns. We study patterns with don't cares, for which a recent result proposed a linear bound of the number of maximal irredundant patterns with don't cares. We introduce the primitive patterns, allowing to reduce the number of interesting patterns that can be extracted from a given text. Like the maximal irredundant patterns, the primitive patterns form a basis for the maximal patterns. We show therefore that the number of primitive patterns, and consequently the number of maximal irredundant ones, is not linear but exponential. This work presents properties of such patterns, an extraction algorithm, and an algorithm which decides the primitivity without computing the basis. These algorithms are extended to the extraction in multiple texts, to the update after adding a new text, and to ambiguous characters for which the don't care character is a special case. We introduce a scoring scheme, reducing the number of conserved patterns
Nguyen, Truc-Vien T. "End-to-End Relation Extraction via Syntactic Structures and Semantic Resources." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2011. https://hdl.handle.net/11572/369167.
Full textNguyen, Truc-Vien T. "End-to-End Relation Extraction via Syntactic Structures and Semantic Resources." Doctoral thesis, University of Trento, 2011. http://eprints-phd.biblio.unitn.it/594/1/TVNguyen_Dissertation_old.pdf.
Full textCromie, James Alexander. "Modelling the electrochemical rehabilitation of chloride contaminated reinforced concrete bridge structures." Thesis, University of Ulster, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.342317.
Full textGiuliani, Chiara. "Alteration of ocean waves by periodic submerged structures for renewable energy extraction." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018.
Find full textGupta, Vikrant. "Linear amplification analysis for extraction of coherent structures in wall-bounded turbulent flows." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2015. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.708610.
Full textWang, Junfeng 1971. "A new surface integral formation of EMQS impedance extraction for 3-D structures." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/80210.
Full textChen, Wei-Liang Yin Shizhuo. "Investigation of optical structures for enhancing the light extraction efficiency of white LED." [University Park, Pa.] : Pennsylvania State University, 2009. http://etda.libraries.psu.edu/theses/approved/PSUonlyIndex/ETD-4437/index.html.
Full textLabauze, Hélène. "Synthèse de structures furaniques à partir de glucose cellulosique en système diphasique eau-CO2 supercritique." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019INPT0042/document.
Full textThis work aims at developing a new production process for 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), a promising bio-based platform chemical for the production of fuels and renewably sourced polymers. In the first part of this work, synthesis of HMF from lignocellulosic biomass-derived hexoses, and more particularly fructose, was carried out in a two-phase high-pressure CO2-H2O system, regarded as an efficient and eco-friendly technology in biomass processing. From kinetic experiments and their modeling, the effect of CO2 as a potential reversible acid catalyst was assessed. Also, HMF yield was shown to be limited due to sequential degradation reactions. Arelevant way to increase HMF yield by preventing its degradation has consisted in coupling its synthesis with simultaneous extraction by supercritical CO2, leading to a one-pot extractive reaction process. In that context, partition coefficients of HMF between supercritical CO2 and water have been experimentally evaluated, assuming that equilibrium is achieved at any time in the extraction device. Experimental data has enabled the application of thermodynamic models to describe the ternary CO2-HMF-H2O system in order to find favourable operating conditions for the process. Coupling the kinetic modelling with the CO2 extracting process modelling, based on the thermodynamic equilibrium of the mixture, has provided the theoretical tool allowing prediction of the best operating conditions for the one pot extractive process of HMF production from sugars issued from lignocellulosic biomass. This operating mode allowed exploiting all advantages of the use of CO2 for such reactions of biomass conversion: reversible acid catalyst and extracting solvent
Johansson, Gunnar. "Local Level Set Segmentation with Topological Structures." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Science and Technology, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-6904.
Full textLocating and segmenting objects such as bones or internal organs is a common problem in medical imaging. Existing segmentation methods are often cumbersome to use for medical staff, since they require a close initial guess and a range of different parameters to be set appropriately. For this work, we present a two-stage segmentation framework which relies on an initial isosurface interactively extracted by topological analysis. The initial isosurface seldom provides a correct segmentation, so we refine the surface using an iterative level set method to better match the desired object boundary. We present applications and improvements to both the flexible isosurface interface and level set segmentation without edges.
Simonetto, Elisabeth. "Extraction 3-D de structures industrielles sur des images ramsès haute résolution par radargrammétrie." Rennes 1, 2002. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00749513.
Full textZarhloul, Redouane. "Halogéno complexes du ruthénium : les complexes halogéno-nitrosyl, formation en solution aqueuse- structures-extraction." Lyon 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO10170.
Full textManzke, Yori. "Non-local, local, and extraction spin valves based on ferromagnetic metal/GaAs hybrid structures." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/17230.
Full textThe efficient electrical generation of a spin accumulation inside a semiconductor (SC) utilizing the interface with a ferromagnetic metal (FM) is essential for the realization of many spintronic device concepts, in which the spin of the electron is exploited in addition to its charge for computational and memory purposes. At FM/n-type SC hybrid contacts, the application of a reverse bias leads to the injection of spin-polarized electrons into the SC. Alternatively, an applied forward bias can be used to generate a spin accumulation of opposite sign due to the extraction of electrons with a particular spin orientation. In this work, the electrical generation and detection of a spin accumulation is studied using epitaxial and laterally structured ferromagnetic metal/n-type GaAs hybrid systems in various measurement geometries. To achieve a high spin generation efficiency, the spinindependent electrical properties of the contact have to be considered in addition to the choice of the injector material with respect to its degree of spin polarization. Here, it is shown that the current-voltage characteristics can even constitute the dominating design parameter with respect to the spin injection properties. In addition, a novel device concept is presented and studied experimentally. This approach essentially relies on spin extraction as the spin generation process in a local spin valve geometry. In contrast to local spin valves based on spin injection, the presented extraction spin valve can be regarded as a building block of an extended device comprising multiple extraction events along the lateral spin transport channel. It is shown how such multiple extraction spin valves allow for an intriguing functionality, which can be used, for example, for the read-out of data in magnetic memory applications.
Trieu, Simeon S. "Enhanced Light Extraction Efficiency from GaN Light Emitting Diodes using Photonic Crystal Grating Structures." DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2010. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/329.
Full textTommasi, Marc. "Structures arborescentes et apprentissage automatique." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Charles de Gaulle - Lille III, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00117063.
Full textÀ la base de ce travail se trouve la question de l'accès et de la manipulation automatique d'informations au format XML au sein d'un réseau d'applications réparties dans internet. La réalisation de ces applications est toujours du ressort de programmeurs spécialistes d'XML et reste hors de portée de l'utilisateur final. De plus, les développements récents d'internet poursuivent l'objectif d'automatiser les communications entre applications s'échangeant des flux de données XML. Le recours à des techniques d'apprentissage automatique est une réponse possible à cette situation.
Nous considèrons que les informations sont décrites dans un langage XML, et dans la perspective de ce mémoire, embarquées dans des données structurées sous forme arborescente. Les applications sont basées alors sur des opérations élémentaires que sont l'interrogation ou les requêtes dans ces documents arborescents ou encore la transformation de tels documents.
Nous abordons alors la question sous l'angle de la réalisation automatique de programmes d'annotation d'arbres, permettant de dériver des procédures de transformation ou d'exécution de requêtes. Le mémoire décrit les contributions apportées pour la manipulation et l'apprentissage d'ensembles d'arbres d'arité non bornée (comme le sont les arbres XML), et l'annotation par des méthodes de classification supervisée ou d'inférence statistique.
Kampeera, Wannachai. "Analyse linguistique et formalisation pour le traitement automatique de la paraphrase." Thesis, Besançon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BESA1011/document.
Full textThe relations between sets of paraphrases can be described as seriesof textual transformations. To rephrase, an initial lexical substitution starts, thentriggers other syntactic, lexical and morphological changes.After having described the frequent paraphrasing mechanisms in our corpus,we propose two formalisations. The first one is theoretical, explaining the differentparaphrasing relationships maintained by the paraphrases between each other. Thesecond formalises paraphrase structures as predicate-argument ones. We considerthe latter suitable for paraphrase processing.Finally we have implemented a paraphrase structures extraction system. Thisis a compact operational system for the volume of data within our domain, the aimof which is to provide a concrete example of a possible use of our formalisation
Quilici, Laeticia. "Le carbone organique dans les mâchefers d'incinération d'ordures ménagères : extraction, structures et rôle sur l'environnement." Toulon, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOUL0010.
Full textLn France, about 50 % of municipal solid wastes are incinerated (with or without energy recuperation). The main solid residue from incineration process is bottom ash. Municipal Solid Waste Incineration (MSWI) bottom ash storage or valorisation poses an ecological and economic problem for industrials and local communities. This study is about characterisation of organic fraction present in MSWI bottom ash as well as its influence in short and long term behaviour of bottom ash. Differentia] Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) is applied to speciation and evaluation of carbon in MSWI residues. This innovative recognition approach highlights and quantifies different types of carboned materials in bottom ash: Labile Organic Carbon (LOG) and Refractory Carbon (RC). Characterisation and dosage of organic compounds (paraffins, carboxylic acids, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons) are realised with various extraction (traditional extraction (Soxhlet) and Supercritical Fluid Extraction (SFE)) and identification (Gas Chromatography coupled with mass spectrometer detector (GC-MSD)) methods. This fine characterisation of organic matter has permitted to evaluate the short and long term available and mobilisable organic reservoir, and also the complexation possibility of some metals with carboxylic acids generously present in bottom ash. Moreover, any ecotoxicity tests performed on studied residues gets a new approach of bottom ash characterisation. A direct correlation with bottom ash physico-chemical parameters (usually studied) and its biotests responses is not possible. In opposite, a relation with carboxylic acids content and ecotoxic indice bottom ash is highlight
Lescoute-Philipps, Aurélie. "Extraction de contraintes structurales à partir de comparaisons de séquences et de structures tridimensionnelles d'ARN." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2006/LESCOUTE-PHILIPPS_Aurelie_2006.pdf.
Full textLescoute-Philipps, Aurélie Westhof Eric. "Extraction de contraintes structurales à partir de comparaisons de séquences et de structures tridimensionnelles d'ARN." Strasbourg : Université Louis Pasteur, 2006. http://eprints-scd-ulp.u-strasbg.fr:8080/549/01/LESCOUTE_PHILIPPS2006.pdf.
Full textMontreuil, Florent. "Extraction de structures de documents par champs aléatoires conditionnels : application aux traitements des courriers manuscrits." Phd thesis, Rouen, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ROUES047.
Full textThe automatic processing of written documents is a very active field in the industry. Indeed, due to the mass of written documents to process, the automatic analysis becomes a necessity, but the performance of current systems is highly variable according to the types of documents processed. For example, treatment of unconstrained handwritten documents remains an unsolved issue because two technological obstacles that hinder the development of reliable automatic processing of handwritten documents : - the first is the recognition of handwritten in those documents - the second is related to the existence of widely variability in the document structures. This thesis focuses on solving the second bolt in the case of unconstrained handwritten documents. For this, we have developed reliable and robust methods to analyze document structures based on the use of Conditional Random Fields. The choice of Conditional Random Fields is motivated by the ability of these graphical models to take into account the relationships between the various entities of the document (words, phrases, blocks,. . . ) and integrate contextual knowledge. In addition, the use of probabilistic modeling gifted learning overcomes the inherent variability of the documents to be processed. The originality of the thesis also addresses the proposal of a hierarchical approach for extracting joint physical (segmentation of the document into blocks, lines, ldots) and logical (functional interpretation of the physical structure) structures by combining low-level physical features (position, graphic,. . . ) and high-level logical (keyword spotting). The experiments carried out on handwritten letters show that the proposed model represents an interesting solution because of its discriminatory character and his natural ability to integrate and contextualize the characteristics of different kinds
Montreuil, Florent. "Extraction de structures de documents par champs aléatoires conditionnels : application aux traitements des courriers manuscrits." Phd thesis, Université de Rouen, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00652301.
Full textGutierrez, Alejandro. "Extraction et manipulation d'information structurée sous la forme de graphe à partir de sources de données existantes." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997VERS0015.
Full textDarlay, Julien. "Analyse combinatoire de données : structures et optimisation." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00683651.
Full textGrove, Alewyn Petrus. "Development of a finite element based nominal stress extraction procedure for fatigue analysis of welded structures." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2006. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-12182007-125836/.
Full textHartono, Dennis. "Development of time-frequency analysis for extraction of dynamic characteristics for rotating machinery and bridge structures." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2018. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/52358/.
Full textOlofsson, Karl-Johan. "Black-box optimization of simulated light extraction efficiency from quantum dots in pyramidal gallium nitride structures." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Matematiska institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-162235.
Full textVoisin, Bruno. "Approche extraction de connaissance de l'analyse de données astronomiques : application à l'identification croisée multi-[lambda]." Toulon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOUL0011.
Full textNguyen, Tien Sy. "Extraction de structures fines sur des images texturées : application à la détection automatique de fissures sur des images de surface de chaussées." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00592482.
Full textLiu, Wenduo. "Alternative structures for integrated electromagnetic passives." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/27419.
Full textPh. D.
Saidi, Rabie. "Motif extraction from complex data : case of protein classification." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CLF22272/document.
Full textThe classification of biological data is one of the significant challenges inbioinformatics, as well for protein as for nucleic data. The presence of these data in hugemasses, their ambiguity and especially the high costs of the in vitro analysis in terms oftime and resources, make the use of data mining rather a necessity than a rational choice.However, the data mining techniques, which often process data under the relational format,are confronted with the inappropriate format of the biological data. Hence, an inevitablestep of pre-processing must be established.This thesis deals with the protein data preprocessing as a preparation step before theirclassification. We present motif extraction as a reliable way to address that task. The extractedmotifs are used as descriptors to encode proteins into feature vectors. This enablesthe use of known data mining classifiers which require this format. However, designing asuitable feature space, for a set of proteins, is not a trivial task.We deal with two kinds of protein data i:e:, sequences and tri-dimensional structures. In thefirst axis i:e:, protein sequences, we propose a novel encoding method that uses amino-acidsubstitution matrices to define similarity between motifs during the extraction step. Wedemonstrate the efficiency of such approach by comparing it with several encoding methods,using some classifiers. We also propose new metrics to study the robustness of some ofthese methods when perturbing the input data. These metrics allow to measure the abilityof the method to reveal any change occurring in the input data and also its ability to targetthe interesting motifs. The second axis is dedicated to 3D protein structures which are recentlyseen as graphs of amino acids. We make a brief survey on the most used graph-basedrepresentations and we propose a naïve method to help with the protein graph making. Weshow that some existing and widespread methods present remarkable weaknesses and do notreally reflect the real protein conformation. Besides, we are interested in discovering recurrentsub-structures in proteins which can give important functional and structural insights.We propose a novel algorithm to find spatial motifs from proteins. The extracted motifsmatch a well-defined shape which is proposed based on a biological basis. We compare withsequential motifs and spatial motifs of recent related works. For all our contributions, theoutcomes of the experiments confirm the efficiency of our proposed methods to representboth protein sequences and protein 3D structures in classification tasks.Software programs developed during this research work are available on my home page http://fc.isima.fr/~saidi
Fortin, Frédéric. "Etude de structures couplées adaptées aux composants hyperfréquences intégrables." Chambéry, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CHAMS027.
Full textMorariu, Cosmin Adrian [Verfasser], and Josef [Akademischer Betreuer] Pauli. "Extraction of Complex Fine Structures in 3D & 2D Medical Image Data / Cosmin Adrian Morariu ; Betreuer: Josef Pauli." Duisburg, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1191692256/34.
Full textZEKRI, Dorsaf. "Agrégation et extraction des connaissances dans les réseaux inter-véhicules." Phd thesis, Institut National des Télécommunications, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00826971.
Full textJang, Do Young. "Transport properties and low-frequency noise in low-dimensional structures." Thesis, Grenoble, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011GRENT096/document.
Full textElectrical and physical properties of low-dimensional structures have been studied for the various applications such as electronics, sensors, and etc. Low-frequency noise measurement is also a useful technique to give more information for the carrier dynamics correlated to the oxide traps, channel defects, and scattering. In this thesis, the electrical transport and low-frequency noise of low-dimensional structure devices such as multi-gate structures (e.g. FinFETs and Junctionless FETs), 3-D stacked Si/SiGe nanowire FETs, carbon nanotubes, and graphene are presented. From the view point of top-down and bottom-up approaches, the impacts of LF noise are investigated according to the dimensionality, conduction mechanism (surface or volume conduction), strain technique, and metal-semiconductor junctions
Brudieux, Véronique. "Extraction, modification enzymatique et caractérisation chimique de nouvelles structures pectiques : application de la relation structure/activité à la dermocosmétique." Limoges, 2007. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/7d830b54-6fee-461e-8c54-9cd84e773544/blobholder:0/2007LIMO4060.pdf.
Full textPolysaccharides and, more particularly, pectins are molecules of biological interest that, as exemplified by the present work, can be used by the dermocosmetic industry. The SILAB company and the Laboratoire de Chimie des Substances Naturelles mounted a joint prospective study on this theme. Firstly, we studied the chemical variability of type I rhamnogalacturonans (RG-I) extracted from 11 different plant materials. Experimental protocols designed for three of these materials (chestnut bran, apple marc and grape marc) have been transferred and optimised at a scale allowing their industrialization and, for one of them (chestnut bran), its marketing. The chemical structure of the tested RG-I explained their ability to modulate keratinocyte proliferation. In a second part, we studied a substituted galacturonan of the apiogalacturonan family, extracted from the seaweed Zostera marina. We characterized the chemical structure of this polysaccharide by the means of NMR spectroscopy and we studied its properties in relation to cellular and molecular oncology
Soussou, Assawer. "Modeling and characterization of electrical effects of Ge integration in Metal/High-k/SiGe MOS structures." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENT018/document.
Full textMaintaining good threshold voltage (VT) centering is a paramount challenge for CMOS technology. The SiGe introduction in bulk and FDSOI pFETs requires VT control for such devices. To this end, we have to extract accurately electrical parameters and to understand Ge integration effects in SiGe based pFETs. In this thesis, first, we have proposed extraction methods to determine VT, flat band voltage (VFB) and equivalent oxide thickness (EOT) parameters in bulk and FDSOI transistors. The extraction methods have been validated via Poisson-Schrodinger (PS) simulations and successfully applied to measurements. Second, we have highlighted and explained electric effects of Ge on pMOS gate stack parameters. Electrical characterizations compared with PS simulations have evidenced an additional effective work function increase, induced by Ge, related to interfacial dipoles. STEM, EELS and SIMS characterizations have demonstrated that dipoles are located at SiGe/IL interface
Termier, Alexandre. "Extraction d'arbres fréquents dans un corpus hétérogène de données semi-structurées : application à la fouille de document XML." Paris 11, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA11A002.
Full textSchwartz, Uwe [Verfasser], and Gernot [Akademischer Betreuer] Längst. "Functional Chromatin Extraction: A method to study DNA accessibility in higher-order structures of chromatin / Uwe Schwartz ; Betreuer: Gernot Längst." Regensburg : Universitätsbibliothek Regensburg, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1238897096/34.
Full textOlivier, Ségolène. "Nouvelles structures miniatures dans des cristaux photoniques bidimensionnels planaires pour les fonctions de l'optique intégrée." Paris 6, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA066454.
Full textSlomka, Stefan. "Multiple classifier structures for automatic speaker recognition under adverse conditions." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 1999.
Find full textFauconnier, Jean-Philippe. "Acquisition de liens sémantiques à partir d'éléments de mise en forme des textes : exploitation des structures énumératives." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU30023.
Full textThe past decade witnessed significant advances in the field of relation extraction from text, facilitating the building of lexical or semantic resources. However, the methods proposed so far (supervised learning, kernel methods, distant supervision, etc.) don't fully exploit the texts : they are usually applied at the sentential level and they don't take into account the layout and the formatting of texts. In such a context, this thesis aims at expanding those methods and makes them layout-aware for extracting relations expressed beyond sentence boundaries. For this purpose, we rely on the semantics conveyed by typographical (bullets, emphasis, etc.) and dispositional (visual indentations, carriage returns, etc.) features. Those features often substitute purely discursive formulations. In particular, the study reported here is dealing with the relations carried by the vertical enumerative structures. Although they display discontinuities between their various components, the enumerative structures can be dealt as a whole at the semantic level. They form textual structures prone to hierarchical relations. This study was divided into two parts. (i) The first part describes a model representing the hierarchical structure of documents. This model is falling within the theoretical framework representing the textual architecture : an abstraction of the layout and the formatting, as well as a strong connection with the rhetorical structure are achieved. However, our model focuses primarily on the efficiency of the analysis process rather than on the expressiveness of the representation. A bottom-up method intended for building automatically this model is presented and evaluated on a corpus of PDF documents. (ii) The second part aims at integrating this model into the process of relation extraction. In particular, we focused on vertical enumerative structures. A multidimensional typology intended for characterizing those structures was established and used into an annotation task. Thanks to corpus-based observations, we proposed a two-step method, by supervised learning, for qualifying the nature of the relation and identifying its arguments. The evaluation of our method showed that exploiting the formatting and the layout of documents, in combination with standard lexico-syntactic features, improves those two tasks
Jara-Almonte, J. "Extraction of eigen-pairs from beam structures using an exact element based on a continuum formulation and the finite element method." Diss., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/54300.
Full textPh. D.