Academic literature on the topic 'Extra-pair paternity'

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Journal articles on the topic "Extra-pair paternity"

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Kempenaers, Bart. "Does Reproductive Synchrony Limit Male Opportunities or Enhance Female Choice for Extra-Pair Paternity?" Behaviour 134, no. 7-8 (1997): 551–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853997x00520.

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AbstractBreeding synchrony has been suggested as one factor that might explain the variation in frequency of extra-pair paternity, both between and within species. Reproductive synchrony might limit the opportunities for males to engage in extra-pair copulations (EPCs), because males face a trade-off with guarding their own fertile partner. Alternatively, breeding synchrony may promote extra-pair paternity, because of reduced male-male competition for EPCs or because of enhanced possibilities for females to assess male quality. In this study, I investigated the influence of synchrony on the occurrence of extra-pair paternity in the blue tit Parus caeruleus. Over four years, breeding synchrony and extra-pair paternity were positively related. Within a season, extra-pair paternity occurred independently of the timing of breeding. The fertile period of the extra-pair male's social mate and that of the extra-pair female often overlapped considerably. However, males who performed EPCs during the fertile period of their social mate were not more likely to lose paternity than males who performed EPCs after the fertile period of their mate. These data suggest that breeding synchrony has little influence on the occurrence of extra-pair paternity in the blue tit.
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Birkhead, T. R., and A. P. Møller. "Extra-pair copulation and extra-pair paternity in birds." Animal Behaviour 49, no. 3 (March 1995): 843–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0003-3472(95)80217-7.

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BIRKHEAD, T. "Extra-pair copulation and extra-pair paternity in birds." Animal Behaviour 49 (March 1995): 843–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0003-3472(95)90059-4.

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Brouwer, Lyanne, and Simon C. Griffith. "Extra‐pair paternity in birds." Molecular Ecology 28, no. 22 (October 31, 2019): 4864–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mec.15259.

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Cohas, Aurélie, and Dominique Allainé. "Social structure influences extra-pair paternity in socially monogamous mammals." Biology Letters 5, no. 3 (March 4, 2009): 313–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2008.0760.

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Using the genetic estimates of paternity available for 22 species of socially monogamous mammals, we investigated the impact of the social structure and of the type of pair bonding on the interspecific variations of extra-pair paternity rates. To this purpose, we classified species in three categories of social structure—solitary, pair or family-living species—and in two categories of pair bonding—intermittent or continuous. We show that interspecific variations of extra-pair paternity rates are better explained by the social structure than by the type of pair bonding. Species with intermittent and continuous pair bonding present similar rates of extra-pair paternity, while solitary and family-living species present higher extra-pair paternity rates than pair-living species. This can be explained by both higher male–male competition and higher female mate choice opportunities in solitary and family-living species than in pair-living species.
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Berzins, Lisha L., and Russell D. Dawson. "Does experimentally altered plumage brightness influence extra-pair mating success in female Tree Swallows (Tachycineta bicolor)?" Canadian Journal of Zoology 98, no. 1 (January 2020): 55–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2019-0142.

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Recent empirical evidence suggests that ornamental traits displayed by female birds may reflect aspects of their quality, and function during competitive interactions and (or) social mate attraction; however, less is known about how such traits influence extra-pair paternity. In Tree Swallows (Tachycineta bicolor (Vieillot, 1808)), plumage brightness of females signals their quality and may be related to extra-pair paternity if it enables them to invade the territories of other females to seek extra-pair copulations and (or) if potential extra-pair mates perceive their plumage brightness as attractive. Therefore, to examine whether the plumage brightness displayed by females influence rates of extra-pair paternity and the number of sires per brood, we experimentally enhanced and reduced the plumage brightness of females relative to controls. Our results showed that plumage brightness treatment of the female did not influence the number of extra-pair offspring in nests or the likelihood of a brood containing extra-pair offspring. Additionally, the number of extra-pair males siring offspring within the broods of females did not differ by plumage brightness treatment. Although extra-pair paternity has been shown to be beneficial for female Tree Swallows, our results suggest that plumage brightness of females does not influence their ability to engage in extra-pair mating.
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Petrie, Marion, Claudie Doums, and Anders Pape Møller. "The degree of extra-pair paternity increases with genetic variability." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 95, no. 16 (August 4, 1998): 9390–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.95.16.9390.

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The amount of extra-pair paternity in socially monogamous bird species varies from 0% to 76% extra-pair offspring. The causes of this remarkable interspecific variation are largely unknown, although intraspecific analyses suggest that females seek extra-pair matings to improve the genetic quality of their offspring. If this is a general explanation for the occurrence of extra-pair matings, then proportionally more females should seek to modify the paternity of their clutch when there is more variation among males in their genetic quality. Here we test this prediction in birds and show that interspecific variation in the proportion of extra-pair offspring is positively related to the proportion of polymorphic loci as measured by protein electrophoresis, even when controlling for potentially confounding variables. Genetic variability was also assessed, for sister pairs of species and populations differing significantly in extra-pair paternity, by using random priming, which provides an estimate of genome-wide diversity. We found that genetic diversity was higher in the populations with a higher level of extra-pair paternity. These results suggest that the amount of genetic variability in a population may be an important factor influencing mating patterns.
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Hill, Christopher E., and William Post. "Extra-pair paternity in Seaside Sparrows." Journal of Field Ornithology 76, no. 2 (April 2005): 119–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1648/0273-8570-76.2.119.

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Briggs, Christopher W., and Michael W. Collopy. "Extra-pair paternity in Swainson's Hawks." Journal of Field Ornithology 83, no. 1 (February 2012): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1557-9263.2011.00354.x.

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Huyvaert, Kathryn P., David J. Anderson, Thomas C. Jones, Wenrui Duan, and Patricia G. Parker. "Extra-pair paternity in waved albatrosses." Molecular Ecology 9, no. 9 (September 2000): 1415–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-294x.2000.00996.x.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Extra-pair paternity"

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Leech, David Ian. "Brood sex ratio, parentage and parental investment in the blue tit, Parus caeruleus." Thesis, Lancaster University, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.288880.

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Munshi-South, Jason. "Asocial monogamy, extra-pair paternity, and dispersal in the large treeshrew (Tupaia tana)." College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/3467.

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Thesis (Ph. D.) -- University of Maryland, College Park, 2006.
Thesis research directed by: Behavior, Ecology, Evolution and Systematics. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.
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Barber, Colleen Anne. "Determinants of extra-pair paternity in the socially monogamous tree swallow, Tachycineta bicolor." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq20549.pdf.

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Schlicht, Lotte [Verfasser], and Bart [Akademischer Betreuer] Kempenaers. "Proxies of extra-pair behaviour : the influence of the spatial, temporal, and social setting on patterns of extra-pair paternity / Lotte Schlicht. Betreuer: Bart Kempenaers." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1069491225/34.

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Beck, Kristina [Verfasser], and Bart [Akademischer Betreuer] Kempenaers. "The link between social environment and patterns of extra-pair paternity / Kristina Beck ; Betreuer: Bart Kempenaers." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1228787220/34.

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Passek, Kelly Marie. "Extra-pair paternity within the female-defense polygyny of the lizard, Anolis carolinensis: Evidence of alternative mating strategies." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/28177.

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Mate competition is a prominent component of sexual selection theory. Typically, males attempt to mate with the most females possible and females attempt to mate with the highest quality males possible. In the polygynous female-defense mating system of Anolis carolinensis, males compete directly for females through territorial behavior. Inter-male competition is intense due to an average polygyny ratio of 1 male to 3 females despite a 1:1 adult sex ratio. Through high levels of territorial behavior (e.g., 100 displays/h, 27 m patrol distances/h, 70% of day in defense-related activities), males attempt to exclude other males from resident females who, in turn, both store sperm and ovulate a single-egg clutch at weekly intervals over a 4-month breeding season. Paternity of hatchlings in 16 naturally occurring breeding groups was analyzed to determine the extent to which the territorial resident male was able to prevent other males from fathering offspring of his resident females. Lizards residing in or neighboring a resident maleâ s territory were collected and RAPD-PCR was used to determine the paternity of hatchlings. Of the 48 hatchlings from 26 females, resident territorial males fathered 52% of hatchlings; 15% were fathered by a male whose territory bordered that of the resident male and 21% were fathered by a smaller male living covertly within the resident maleâ s territory. Paternity for the remaining 12% of hatchlings belonged to an unsampled male. Given that females mated with multiple males, laboratory-based controlled matings were conducted where females were sequentially paired with two males and RAPD-PCR was used to analyze which of the two males fathered the subsequent hatchlings to determine the mechanism of sperm precedence. Regardless of mating order, only one male of the pair fertilized the eggs. Male A. carolinensis have reproductive strategies present in addition to defending resident females and female A. carolinensis have options in addition to simply mating with the resident male. While sperm precedence is present in this species, it is not based on mating order, but may involve both the number of sperm deposited in the femaleâ s tract as well as the quality of those sperm.
Ph. D.
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Casey, Ashley E. "Fine scale genetic structure and extra-pair parentage in the socially monogamous Upland Sandpiper." Thesis, Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/951.

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Wilson, Leah Catherine. "Mate-Guarding in the Australian Zebra Finch, Taeniopygia guttata: for Males, Protecting Paternity is More Important Than Extra-Pair Copulations." W&M ScholarWorks, 2011. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539626913.

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Marasco, Anna Carolina Milo. "Avaliação genética do sistema reprodutivo dos Pinguins-de-Magalhães (Spheniscus magellanicus) através de análises de paternidade." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/41/41131/tde-17072015-152320/.

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Apesar de a monogamia social ser dominante entre as aves, análises genéticas revelaram relações de parentesco inesperadas, evidenciando diferentes estratégias de reprodução, como a paternidade extra-par e o parasitismo de ninho. Espécies de passeriformes estão entre as mais promíscuas, com altas taxas de paternidade extra-par, enquanto em aves marinhas esse comportamento demonstrou ser menos frequente. Pinguins (Família Spheniscidae) compõem um grupo de 18 espécies de aves marinhas pelágicas e que tem em comum a filopatria, fidelidade a um parceiro e intenso cuidado biparental. Portanto, espera-se que apresentem um comportamento estritamente monogâmico e taxas de paternidade extra-par insignificantes. Avaliamos pela primeira vez o sistema reprodutivo dos Pinguins-de-Magalhães através de uma abordagem genética, buscando investigar a existência e frequência de paternidade extra-par e parasitismo de ninho. O parentesco de 88 filhotes de 44 ninhos de uma colônia na Ilha Quiroga (Argentina) foi determinado com base em análises de 9 marcadores microssatélites. Encontramos baixas taxas de parasitismo de ninho (6%), mas altas taxas de paternidade extra-par (31% e 48% dos ninhos com pelo menos 1 filhote extra-par). Entre os dois anos coletados, encontramos uma pequena diferença na incidência de infidelidade (29% em 2010; 32% em 2011), mas não houve relação com as condições climáticas do período de reprodução da espécie. Além disso, apesar da alta taxa de filhotes extra-par, não encontramos diferença significativa na diversidade genética e nem viés da razão sexual secundária. Acreditamos que a alta taxa de paternidade extra-par encontrada possa ter relação com o comportamento reprodutivo em colônia, a densidade populacional, o sincronismo reprodutivo, ou que parte da paternidade que não correspondeu aos pais sociais seja resultado de troca de parceiros antes da definição final dos casais em cada estação reprodutiva. Nosso estudo pode ajudar a melhor entender e caracterizar o sistema reprodutivo dos Pinguins-de-Magalhães e indica que a espécie é socialmente, mas não geneticamente monogâmica.
Despite the social monogamy being dominant among birds, genetic analysis revealed unexpected kinship relations, showing different reproductive strategies, such as extra-pair paternity and brood parasitism. Passerine species are among the most promiscuous, with high extra-pair paternity rates, while in seabirds this behavior is typically rather less frequent. Penguins (Spheniscidae Family) are a group of 18 species of pelagic seabirds that have in common philopatric behavior, faithfulness to one partner and intense biparental care. Therefore, they are expected to have a strictly monogamous behavior and insignificant rates of extra-pair paternity. For the first time, we evaluated the reproductive system of Magellanic Penguins (Spheniscus magellanicus) through genetic analysis in order to investigate the existence and frequency of extra-pair paternity and brood parasitism. The kinship of 88 offspring of 44 nests from a colony on Quiroga Island (Argentina) was determined based on the analyses of 9 microsatellite markers. We found low rates of brood parasitism (6%), but high extra-pair paternity rates (31% and 48% of nests with at least one extra-pair offspring). Between the two years sampled, we found a small difference in the incidence of infidelity (29% in 2010; 32% in 2011), but no connection with the climatic conditions of each breeding season. In addition, despite the high rate of extra-pair offspring, we found no significant difference in the genetic diversity and no bias in the secondary sex ratio. We believe that the high rate of extra-pair paternity found in our study may be a result of their reproductive behavior of nesting in colonies, breeding synchrony, density, or that part of the mismatching paternity is due mate switching. Our study may help to better understand and characterize the reproductive system of Magellanic penguins and indicates that this species is socially but not sexually monogamous.
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Slattery, Samantha J. "Influence of male song on extra-pair paternity in the black-capped chickadee (Poecile atricapillus) and Carolina chickadee (Poecile carolinensis) hybrid zone." Click here for download, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1495963841&sid=2&Fmt=2&clientId=3260&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Book chapters on the topic "Extra-pair paternity"

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Schlicht, Emmi, and Bart Kempenaers. "Extra-Pair Paternity and Sexual Selection." In From Genes to Animal Behavior, 35–65. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-53892-9_2.

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Lubjuhn, T., E. Curio, S. C. Muth, J. Brün, and J. T. Epplen. "Influence of extra-pair paternity on parental care in great tits (Parus major)." In DNA Fingerprinting: State of the Science, 379–85. Basel: Birkhäuser Basel, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8583-6_36.

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Ferretti, Valentina. "Understanding Variation in Extra-Pair Paternity in Birds: A Focus on Neotropical Birds." In Behavioral Ecology of Neotropical Birds, 21–40. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14280-3_2.

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"Extra-Pair Paternity." In Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior, 2581. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55065-7_300806.

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