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Journal articles on the topic 'External Support'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 January 2023

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1

Hahn, Charles-Julien, William L. Holman, Jack G. Copeland, and Gerard Champsaur. "External pulsatile circulatory support." Annals of Thoracic Surgery 55, no. 1 (January 1993): 257–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0003-4975(93)90533-n.

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2

Yi, Mingguang. "An improved external penile support." AME Medical Journal 4 (February 2019): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.21037/amj.2019.01.09.

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3

Yi, Mingguang. "Soft External Penile Support Device." American Journal of Biomedical Science & Research 14, no. 5 (November 5, 2021): 429–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.34297/ajbsr.2021.14.002028.

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4

Hume, Patria A., and David F. Gerrard. "Effectiveness of External Ankle Support." Sports Medicine 25, no. 5 (1998): 285–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00007256-199825050-00001.

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5

Siebert, Sabina, and John Cowan. "IT support for external assessors?" British Journal of Educational Technology 40, no. 5 (September 2009): 948–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8535.2008.00878.x.

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6

Stead, Colin. "External support for small animals." In Practice 10, no. 4 (July 1988): 139–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/inpract.10.4.139.

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7

Treasure, Tom, J. JM Takkenberg, and John Pepper. "Personalised external aortic root support." Heart 100, no. 13 (May 28, 2014): 1065.2–1066. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2014-306136.

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8

Nemec, Petr, John Pepper, and Petr Fila. "Personalized external aortic root support." Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery 31, no. 3 (August 6, 2020): 342–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icvts/ivaa111.

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Abstract OBJECTIVES Implantation of a personalized external aortic root support (PEARS) can prevent dilatation of the aortic root and ascending aorta in patients with aortopathy of various aetiologies. Because PEARS is an emerging technology, all aspects concerning indications, surgical technique and safety should be elucidated. Our goal was to summarize all of these aspects so that physicians and patients would have sufficient information to evaluate this alternative approach. METHODS Between April 2004 and March 2020, 317 patients underwent PEARS operations at 25 surgical centres in 9 countries. RESULTS The most common indication was Marfan syndrome (57%). The single perioperative death represented a mortality of 0.3%. The long-term experience comprises 871 patient/years with 1 patient living for 15 years and 19 patients living for more than 10 years. CONCLUSIONS PEARS seems to be a promising method of treatment of dilatation of the aortic root and/or ascending aorta. Multicentre observational studies are needed to gain more experience because this operation is still uncommon and the number of operations per surgeon/centre is low.

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9

Khan, Alamgir. "The Impact of External Support on Insurgency." Global Political Review VI, no. II (June 30, 2021): 131–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2021(vi-ii).15.

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Insurgency is an organized struggle to overthrow an existing government. External support has played an important role in the success and failure of insurgencies. Insurgencies externally supported both militarily and financially lasted long and succeeded. In contrast, many insurgencies failed, lacking external support. The existing literature has discussed how external support contributes to the success and failure of insurgencies. This study, however, discusses the external support to counter insurgents, not insurgents and its impact on insurgency in the tribal areas of Pakistan. The article explains that after Pakistan became an ally of the US in the war against terror, it allowed the CIA to undertake targeted operations against Al-Qaeda and the Taliban. After their distrust increased,the US started its drone campaign to target the militants. The drone campaign helped the militants to exploit the innocent killed by drones and attracted more support and recruited more youth against the government.

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10

Gerrard, David F. "External Knee Support in Rugby Union." Sports Medicine 25, no. 5 (1998): 313–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00007256-199825050-00002.

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11

Dallat, John, Anne Moran, and Lesley Abbot. "External Support for Newly Qualified Teachers." Research in Education 62, no. 1 (November 1999): 41–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.7227/rie.62.5.

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12

Treasure, Tom, John Pepper, Tal Golesworthy, Raad Mohiaddin, and Robert H. Anderson. "External aortic root support: NICE guidance." Heart 98, no. 1 (October 14, 2011): 65–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2011-301017.

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13

Nazari, Stefano. "eComment: Internal versus external aortic support." Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery 10, no. 3 (March 1, 2010): 365. http://dx.doi.org/10.1510/icvts.2009.220319a.

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14

Salehyan, Idean, Kristian Skrede Gleditsch, and David E. Cunningham. "Explaining External Support for Insurgent Groups." International Organization 65, no. 4 (October 2011): 709–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020818311000233.

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AbstractMany rebel organizations receive significant assistance from external governments, yet the reasons why some rebels attract foreign support while others do not is poorly understood. We analyze factors determining external support for insurgent groups from a principal-agent perspective. We focus on both the supply side, that is, when states are willing to support insurgent groups in other states, and the demand side, that is, when groups are willing to accept such support, with the conditions that this may entail. We test our hypotheses using new disaggregated data on insurgent groups and foreign support. Our results indicate that external rebel support is influenced by characteristics of the rebel group as well as linkages between rebel groups and actors in other countries. More specifically, we find that external support is more likely for moderately strong groups where support is more likely to be offered and accepted, in the presence of transnational constituencies, international rivalries, and when the government receives foreign support.

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15

Herfert, Jürgen, Yvonne Landkammer, Robert Sassmann, Sebastian Edtinger, Angelika Moder, and Anton Wicker. "INJURY PREVENTION THROUGH EXTERNAL SENSOMOTORIC SUPPORT?" British Journal of Sports Medicine 51, no. 4 (February 2017): 329.2–330. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2016-097372.117.

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16

Li, Jia, Pengzhu Zhang, and Jinwei Cao. "External concept support for group support systems through Web mining." Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology 60, no. 5 (May 2009): 1057–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asi.21037.

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17

Calle, Paul A., P. De Paepe, D. Van Sassenbroeck, and K. G. Monsieurs. "External artifacts by advanced life support providers misleading automated external defibrillators." Resuscitation 79, no. 3 (December 2008): 482–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2008.07.016.

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18

Bao, Zheshi, and Taozhen Huang. "External supports in reward-based crowdfunding campaigns." Online Information Review 41, no. 5 (September 11, 2017): 626–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/oir-10-2016-0292.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to discuss some drivers which can promote reward-based crowdfunding campaigns and then compare their effects on two categories of cultural and creative projects. Design/methodology/approach The authors first distinguished the roles of “intrinsic qualities” and “external supports” in crowdfunding campaigns. Then based on the theories of reward-based crowdfunding, impression management and social capital, a research model was built to discuss the effects of external supports and a comparative study was conducted by using data collected from Kickstarter.com. Findings It indicates that the three dimensions of external supports (reward support, impression support, and relationship support) have positive effects on film and video and publishing projects. Besides, the authors also found that “category of a project” can moderate the relationship between impression support and crowdfunding performance. The effect of impression support on visual works is different from that on printed works. Research limitations/implications These findings not only prove that external supports actually play an important role in crowdfunding campaigns, but also reveal that for different categories of cultural and creative crowdfunding projects, the effects of external supports are different. Some other theoretical and practical implications are also provided. Originality/value This research reveals some details about the important role of external supports in crowdfunding campaigns and compares their effects on different categories of cultural and creative projects. It can provide useful suggestions for improving reward-based crowdfunding performance.

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19

Guarro, Amador, and Víctor Hernández. "External support to schools: necessary but misunderstood." Educar 30 (July 1, 2002): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.5565/rev/educar.316.

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20

Polat, Adil, Ebru Bal Polat, and Vedat Erentug. "External aortic root support for Marfan syndrome." Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 103, no. 12 (December 2010): 479. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/jrsm.2010.100307.

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21

Zellmer, William A. "Gaining external support for pharmacy's new mission." American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy 48, no. 5 (May 1, 1991): 949. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajhp/48.5.949.

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22

Hughes, Michael, Robert Dalziel, Keith Baker, and Pam Fox. "Local Government Attitudes to External Consultancy Support." Public Money and Management 27, no. 4 (September 2007): 241–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9302.2007.00589.x.

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23

Burnell, Peter. "Political Strategies of External Support for Democratization." Foreign Policy Analysis 1, no. 3 (November 2005): 361–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-8594.2005.00016.x.

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24

Ramsden, M., and R. J. Bennett. "The benefits of external support to SMEs." Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development 12, no. 2 (June 2005): 227–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14626000510594629.

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25

Hu, Jia, and Song Wan. "External support in preventing vein graft failure." Asian Cardiovascular and Thoracic Annals 20, no. 5 (October 2012): 615–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0218492312456980.

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26

Zafar, Muhammad Zeeshan. "Individual’s Own Consent and External Support Shape Consumer Decision towards Healthy Packaged Food Intention." Revista Gestão Inovação e Tecnologias 11, no. 4 (July 10, 2021): 1980–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2248.

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27

Sturgill, Amanda, Ben Hannam, and Brian Walsh. "External Resource Use for Undergraduates Learning Coding in Communications." Journalism & Mass Communication Educator 73, no. 3 (July 14, 2017): 271–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077695817719134.

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Researchers collected and analyzed data from 85 undergraduate communication majors enrolled in a one-credit technology and coding course. Instructors offered various out-of-class supports to determine which ones students used and valued. Student behaviors clustered: One group preferred interpersonal support; another, content support. Most support types were not related to student success, at least as measured by course grades. Video support was negatively related to student success, suggesting that procrastinating and expecting last-minute help from extra resources is ineffective. The article includes a discussion of implications for faculty workloads.

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28

Solberg, Leif I., Anton Kuzel, Michael L. Parchman, Donna R. Shelley, W. Perry Dickinson, Theresa L. Walunas, Ann M. Nguyen, et al. "A Taxonomy for External Support for Practice Transformation." Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine 34, no. 1 (January 2021): 32–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.2021.01.200225.

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29

Shportyuk, N. "EXTERNAL EXPERIENCE OF PUBLIC SUPPORT OF AGROINDUSTRIAL COMPLEX." Investytsiyi: praktyka ta dosvid, no. 7 (April 18, 2019): 130. http://dx.doi.org/10.32702/2306-6814.2019.7.130.

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30

Deakins, David, and Toby Philpott. "Networking by External Support Agencies and Financial Institutions." International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship 13, no. 2 (January 1995): 47–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0266242695132004.

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31

Jacobs, D. J. "External Quality Assurance in Support of Institutional Autonomy." Quality in Higher Education 4, no. 2 (July 1998): 187–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1353832980040207.

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32

Gray, Vanessa Joan. "Nonviolence and Sustainable Resource Use with External Support." Latin American Perspectives 39, no. 1 (October 3, 2011): 43–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0094582x11423225.

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33

Yang, Heng Li, and Wei Lun Chang. "Market entry decision support for evaluating external environments." International Journal of Internet and Enterprise Management 3, no. 4 (2005): 406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijiem.2005.008758.

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34

Morrow, Daniel, Dervon Chang, Christopher Wickens, Esa Rantanen, and Liza Raquel. "Designing External Aids that Support Older Pilot Performance." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 49, no. 2 (September 2005): 186–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193120504900208.

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Communication taxes pilots' cognitive resources. External aids such as note-taking help pilots manage these demands. Morrow et al. (2003) found that note-taking eliminated age differences among pilots on a readback task compared to a no-aid condition. However, we investigated communication-only rather than multi-task environments typical of piloting. The present study compared note-taking ( kneepad) with an electronic notepad positioned next to the instrument panel in a flight simulator ( epad). The epad may be easier to coordinate with concurrent tasks because it is more integrated with flight instruments. Six older and six younger pilots used these aids to respond to ATC messages in a flight simulator. Readback accuracy was higher when pilots used either aid compared to a no-aid condition. The pattern of results suggested a smaller age difference in the aid than in the no-aid conditions. The results replicate the earlier finding of note-taking benefits and extend them to the novel epad.

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35

Morrow, Daniel, Christopher Wickens, Esa Rantanen, Dervon Chang, and Jamie Marcus. "Designing External Aids That Support Older Pilots' Communication." International Journal of Aviation Psychology 18, no. 2 (March 19, 2008): 167–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10508410801926772.

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36

Makhatilov, Gadzhi, Gamid Askerkhanov, Medjid Arsenovich Kazakmurzaev, and Ismail Ismailov. "Endoscopically directed external support of femoral vein valves." Journal of Vascular Surgery 49, no. 3 (March 2009): 676–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvs.2008.09.070.

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37

Allen, C., and J. Pepper. "External aortic support for people with Marfan's syndrome." BMJ 340, may18 1 (May 18, 2010): c1692. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.c1692.

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38

Jun, Jin. "Vicarious Resilience: Cultivating Internal Strength Through External Support." AJN, American Journal of Nursing 120, no. 11 (November 2020): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.naj.0000721872.42520.2b.

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39

Finnigan, Kara S., Catherine Bitter, and Jennifer O'Day. "Improving low-performing schools through external assistance: Lessons from Chicago and California." education policy analysis archives 17 (April 10, 2009): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.14507/epaa.v17n7.2009.

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This article describes the design and implementation of external support to low-performing schools using data from Chicago and California. Using the literature on external support, instructional capacity, and policy strength, the study gathered data from interviews, observations, document review, and surveys. The findings suggest that the model of assistance employed in both Chicago and California was inadequate to the task. While the policies examined demonstrate recognition that low-performing schools need additional capacity if they are to substantially improve student outcomes, external support providers used limited and haphazard approaches, and as a result, the support component had little influence on teaching and learning. In addition, because the external supports relied on a market-like support structure with few other mechanisms to ensure quality, and because there was limited quantity (intensity) of support, the benefit that external assistance might otherwise have provided was limited. This was particularly problematic for the lowest capacity schools, many of which experienced limited change despite increased educator effort and involvement of external providers. In essence, external assistance through these school accountability policies did little to improve educator and organizational performance.

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40

Prokofiev, Alexander. "Technological support of thread quality with single methods." Science intensive technologies in mechanical engineering 2020, no. 11 (November 30, 2020): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.30987/2223-4608-2020-11-3-7.

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The problems in technological support of external and internal thread are considered. There are presented different methods for external and internal thread formation. Particular attention is paid to the methods of internal thread deformation. There are shown investigation results on external thread electro-machining.

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41

Supovitz, Jonathan. "Melding Internal and External Support for School Improvement: How the District Role Changes When Working Closely With External Instructional Support Providers." Peabody Journal of Education 83, no. 3 (July 14, 2008): 459–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01619560802222426.

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42

Nemec, Petr, Miroslav Kolarik, and Petr Fila. "Personalized external aortic root support – how to implant it." Acta Chirurgica Belgica 122, no. 1 (December 1, 2021): 70–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00015458.2021.2008611.

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43

Ehrenberg, Ronald G., Daniel I. Rees, and Dominic J. Brewer. "Institutional Responses to Increased External Support for Graduate Students." Review of Economics and Statistics 75, no. 4 (November 1993): 671. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2110021.

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44

Chen, Xiaoping, Jianmin Ji, and Fangzhen Lin. "Computing Loops with at Most One External Support Rule." ACM Transactions on Computational Logic 14, no. 1 (February 2013): 1–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2422085.2422088.

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45

Ropega, Jaroslaw. "Novice and habitual entrepreneurs and external business support exploitation." Interdisciplinary Description of Complex Systems 18, no. 2-B (2020): 271–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.7906/indecs.18.2.14.

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46

Malala Victor, Makokha, Lynet Ongachi. Sibiyia, and Ondiek J.Otieno. "Challenges of External Data in Business Support: A Review." International Journal of Computer & Organization Trends 8, no. 6 (November 25, 2018): 11–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.14445/22492593/ijcot-v8i6p303.

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47

Rescigno, Giuseppe, Andrea Angelini, Alessandro D'Alfonso, and Lucia Torracca. "Coronary graft use of a new external mesh support." Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery 10, no. 4 (April 1, 2010): 645–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1510/icvts.2009.221093.

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48

Cary, Melanie, and Richard A. Carlson. "External support and the development of problem-solving routines." Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 25, no. 4 (1999): 1053–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.25.4.1053.

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49

Dempsey, Ian, and Judith Christenson-Foggett. "External Mentoring Support for Early Career Special Education Teachers." Australasian Journal of Special Education 35, no. 1 (July 1, 2011): 61–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/ajse.35.1.61.

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AbstractThe special education teaching profession has experienced longstanding problems with shortages of qualified teaching staff and with high turnover rates of these staff. A variety of issues are related to these problems, including the nature of the support that early career special education teachers receive. In this case study research, the use of external mentoring support to two early career special education teachers in their first year of teaching was examined. This mentoring support was provided by an experienced special educator who did not work at the teachers' schools. The results suggest that external forms of mentoring support may offer important advantages over traditional, site-based forms of support.

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50

Feng, Taiwen, and Gang Zhao. "Top management support, inter-organizational relationships and external involvement." Industrial Management & Data Systems 114, no. 4 (May 6, 2014): 526–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/imds-03-2013-0127.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the effects of top management support (TMS) and inter-organizational relationships (IORs) on external involvement (EI), and their differences across different ownerships. Design/methodology/approach – To test the research hypotheses, structural equation modeling was conducted using data from 176 Chinese manufacturing firms. Findings – TMS enhances relationship with customers and relationship with suppliers. Relationship with customers increases the degree of customer involvement, while relationship with suppliers increases the degree of supplier involvement. In addition, TMS improves customer involvement while does not improve supplier involvement directly. A further analysis reveals that the relationship between TMS and supplier involvement is partially mediated by relationship with suppliers in Chinese-controlled firms, whereas it is completely mediated by relationship with suppliers in foreign-controlled firms. Moreover, the effect of relationship with suppliers on supplier involvement is stronger in foreign-controlled firms than in Chinese-controlled firms. Research limitations/implications – This study employed perceptual data from a single respondent in each firm. In addition, the data used in this study were collected from one side of the dyad: the manufacturers. Practical implications – Both Chinese-controlled and foreign-controlled firms should get support from top management and develop close relationship with customers and suppliers to improve EI. Originality value – This study extends our knowledge in the field by examining how TMS and prior history of IORs can improve the degree of EI.

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