Journal articles on the topic 'External Indonesia'

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1

Pradhana, Remo Adhy. "Rokok dalam Aspek Sosial-Agama Masyarakat Indonesia." SHAHIH: Journal of Islamicate Multidisciplinary 4, no. 2 (December 28, 2019): 139–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.22515/shahih.v4i2.1879.

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Cigarette has been popular among Indonesian since 8th AD. Along with the times, people are starting to realize the dangers of smoking. Interestingly in Indonesia, one of the companies with the highest valuation on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, PT HM Sampoerna, which is a market leader in the Indonesian cigarette industry with a market share of 35%. This shows that the cigarette industry is still one of the excellent industries in Indonesia. This paper will examine how the impact of external factors represented by economic, demographic, socio-cultural, religious, and governance aspects influences the cigarette industry. This study will provide an overview of external factors that provide opportunities and threats to an industry, especially the cigarette industry. The conclusions of this study will provide a form of attitude towards the influence of external conditions for the cigarette industry so that cigarette manufacturers can formulate strategic steps to maximize the opportunities created by related external aspects.
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Lubis, Firsty. "Analisis Pengaruh External Shock Terhadap Pengeluaran Konsumsi Masyarakat Indonesia." Jurnal REP (Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan) 5, no. 1 (April 15, 2020): 38–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.31002/rep.v5i1.2014.

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Household consumption is differentiated by food and non-food consumption regardless of origin and limited to household expenditures, excluding consumption expenditures for business purposes or provided to other parties. The high risk of external shock experienced by the society in Indonesia were not supported by sufficient systems insurance and social security. This research employed panel data regression. The data used in the study is from Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) data covering: IFLS 4 (2007) dan IFLS 5 (2014) which sample covers 13 provinces in Indonesia (all provinces in Java, Bali, NTB, South Sulawesi, South Kalimantan, South Sumatera, Lampung, West Sumatera and North Sumatera). This study aims to examine the effects of external shock covering including natural disasters and crop loss to the consumption level of Indonesian society. The results showed that there empirical evidence of the impact of natural disasters on food consumption expenditure in Indonesia, the empirical evidence is found significantly influenced the variables of crop loss on food household expenditure in Indonesia
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Kusumasari, Dita. "External debt of Indonesia: From debt-led growth to growth-led debt?" Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan 18, no. 1 (July 12, 2020): 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.29259/jep.v18i1.10801.

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Indonesia has received external debt as an external source of finance to fill in the investment-saving gap in achieving economic growth to improve social welfare. Despite Indonesian economy is able to recover to some extent, based on Bank Indonesia (2018), Indonesia’s external debt at the end of Q2/2018 still amounted to USD 355,7 billion; consisting of government and central bank external debt of USD 179.7 billion, as well as private sector (including state-owned enterprises) external debt of USD 176.0 billion. Therefore, this study aims to examine the trend and impact of external debt on economic growth in the context of Indonesia’s economy. If external debt is found to lead to debt trap, or already in the condition of growth-led debt, its benefits for economic development should be reviewed properly and government policies regarding external debt need to be redesigned. This study is a qualitative research in the form of case study of External Debt and its critical impact in Indonesia. Through observation, data comparison and literature study, it is found that external debt of Indonesia has been dominated by US Dollar and Japanese Yen, which assumed to cause surge in debt repayment.
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Novita, Wellia, Puspita Rama Nopiana, and Yovy Annisa Putri. "Analysis of External Factors Affecting Audit Quality in Indonesia." International Journal of Islamic Business and Management Review 2, no. 1 (June 27, 2022): 88–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.54099/ijibmr.v2i1.143.

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This study aims to analyze the effect of audit tenure, auditor reputation and KAP rotation on audit quality, either partially or simultaneously in Indonesian companies, namely manufacturing the basic and chemical industrial sectors listed on the IDX for the 2015-2019 period. The method used is a quantitative method, where the population in the study is to take a total of Indonesian companies, especially manufacturing companies in the basic and chemical industrial sector in Indonesia from the 2015-2019 period, which is as many as 76 companies. Samples taken from the population are those that meet the predetermined criteria, so that only 43 companies are used as samples for this study. The data used for this study were 215 (43 companies x 5 years of financial reporting period). The results of the study explain a) Audit tenure has no significant effect on audit quality, where the audit engagement period is not a problem for quality audits, b) auditor reputation does not significantly affect audit quality in Indonesian companies. This proves that the size of the KAP does not affect the quality of the audit provided, so that the public accounting profession maintains public trust, c) KAP rotation has a significant influence on audit quality in Indonesian companies so that auditors must pay attention to KAP rotation which is regulated by regulations, d) audit tenure, auditor reputation and KAP rotation together have no significant effect on audit quality in Indonesian companies. This is generally regulated by regulations, so it is only necessary to supervise the established procedures so that audit quality can be presented properly and fairly.
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Kim, Jungho, and Alexia Prskawetz. "External Shocks, Household Consumption and Fertility in Indonesia." Institut für Demographie - VID 1 (2021): 1–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/0x003d0a73.

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Kim, Jungho, and Alexia Prskawetz. "External Shocks, Household Consumption and Fertility in Indonesia." Population Research and Policy Review 29, no. 4 (July 31, 2009): 503–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11113-009-9157-2.

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Nurmalindah, Nurmalindah, and Sugiharso Safuan. "Analisis Keseimbangan Eksternal Indonesia: Pendekatan Intertemporal Model of Current Account." Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia 13, no. 2 (January 1, 2013): 196–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.21002/jepi.v13i2.192.

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Current account balance has an important role of measuring the direction and the amount of international loan. This study analyzes Indonesian external balance due to its solvency condition of external debt and sustainability of current account balance during 1970{2007 by intertemporal-model approach of current account. The results of cointegration test and bivariate autoregressive (VAR) indicate that solvency condition holds, but not for the sustainability condition of current account balance. It means that Indonesia has capability to payback its external debt.AbstrakDalam hubungannya dengan utang luar negeri, transaksi berjalan mempunyai peranan penting karena mengukur arah dan besarnya pinjaman internasional. Tulisan ini menganalisis mengenai keseimbangan eksternal Indonesia dengan melihat pada solvency condition atas utang luar negeri dan sustainabilitas neraca transaksi berjalan dengan pendekatan intertemporal model of current account. Data yang digunakan adalah time series tahunan periode 1970--2007. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa solvency condition Indonesia terpenuhi, artinya Indonesia berada dalam kemampuan membayar kembali utangnya, namun kondisi sustainabilitas neraca transaksi berjalan tidak tercapai.
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Kartika, Allegra Putri, and Satya Aditya Wibowo. "Proposed marketing strategy for an overseas education consultant in Indonesia." Fair Value: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan 4, no. 10 (May 25, 2022): 4333–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.32670/fairvalue.v4i10.1656.

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A well-built marketing strategy enables Yes Study Indonesia to establish and sustain its competitive advantage, as well as to compete in fierce competition among other overseas educational consultants in Indonesia. This article aims to analyze the external environment and the internal environment of the business. SWOT analysis was then used to summarize the internal and external analysis and define the company’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. The quantitative research method was conducted with the 163 questionnaire respondents to be analyzed to understand the point of view of potential customers toward studying abroad and the use of overseas educational agencies. Meanwhile, in-depth interviews with the management, staff, past students, and parents were conducted as a qualitative research methodology. There are several external and internal factors that can impact how Yes Study Indonesia can plan a suitable marketing strategy. Starting with the external factors, government support in exposing more opportunities for Indonesian students to study abroad and the trend of distance learning due to the pandemic have presented themselves as opportunities for Yes Study Indonesia. Meanwhile, the easiness of legal requirements and economic downturn possess as challenges for the company.
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Manurung, Hendra. "Enhancing Bilateral Cooperation: Indonesia-Russia Defense Relations." Journal of Advance in Social Sciences and Policy 1, no. 1 (May 12, 2021): 27–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jassp.v1i1.28.

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This research aims to elaborate further on Indonesia and Russia bilateral cooperation by utilizing defense relations in the Southeast Asia region. Indonesia’s defense cooperation with Russia is a strategy of sustaining foreign and defense policy instruments abroad to achieve interests and protect national sovereignty. This study uses a descriptive analysis of qualitative approach, and done through literature-based relating to the problems that arise. Additionally, journals, related documents, and websources are also used as supporting data. It employs neorealism approach in understanding bilateral defense relations. Thus, by strengthening Indonesian defense diplomacy, how Indonesia national interests is able to pursue closer defense cooperation with Russia, and how this collaborationcontributes to Indonesian defense diplomacy regionally in encountering external threat. However, through the ASEAN Defense Ministerial Meeting and the ASEAN Regional Forum, Indonesia’s defense diplomacy utilized strategy which aim to generating mutual confidence, and reducing potential threats that can arise from the external threat. Indonesia, so far, has utilized its defense diplomacy by intensifying defense cooperation with Russia to foster a sense of mutual trust and enhancement effort in national defense capabilities to anticipate any potential external security threats. Indonesia’s effort to enhance its regional power reputation for implementing foreign and defense policy at the international level, particularly at upgrading its national defense system. This research revealed that by strengthening economic cooperation and defense diplomacy, Indonesia would secure its defense cooperation with Russia and vice versa. As the most populous Muslim nation, Indonesia, 3rd world largest democraciesand significant regional power, intentionally has a strategic interest in maintaining peace and stability.
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Endri, Endri, Asti Marlina, and Hurriyaturrohman. "Impact of internal and external factors on the net interest margin of banks in Indonesia." Banks and Bank Systems 15, no. 4 (December 10, 2020): 99–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/bbs.15(4).2020.09.

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This study aims to assess the impact of bank-specific factors and macroeconomic indicators on the net interest margin (NIM) of commercial banks in Indonesia. Data from Indonesian commercial banks are used. Data are collected from the banks’ annual reports and the Financial Services Authority (OJK) for the period 2008 to 2018. A panel data regression model is used to estimate the effect of bank-specific and macroeconomic factors. The results prove that the variables of Non-Performing Loans (NPL), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Return on Assets (ROA), Interest Rate (SBI), and Exchange Rate (FOREX) affect NIM. The exchange rate variable has a predominant effect, while the NPL factor has a less strong influence on NIM. The empirical evidence from this research is important for commercial banks in Indonesia to improve operational efficiency through NIM performance. Internal and external factors of a bank should be subject of attention of bank managers.
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Muchransyah, Muhammad H. Q., Ma'mun Sarma, and Mukhamad Najib. "Analisis Internal dan Eksternal Kentang Indonesia dalam Menghadapi Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA)." Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi 9, no. 2 (May 16, 2019): 115–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jmo.v9i2.26095.

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By virtue of international agreements, Association of South East Asia Nation (ASEAN) member countries are currently in an economic cooperation within the ASEAN community. Potatoes are a leading commodity in Indonesia's agricultural sector, due to high production but only succeeded in exporting to two ASEAN countries and still inferior to Malaysia and Singapore. This study aims to identify competitiveness of the potato as a commodity, using Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE), using External factor evaluation (EFE) matrix and analyze the position of Indonesian potatoes using the Internal-External (IE) matrix. The analytical tools used in this study are EFE matrix, IFE matrix, and IE matrix. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, using the assessment of experts or experts who mastered the agricultural field, especially increasing the competitiveness of potato commodities, which knew potato farming from upstream to downstream. The results of this study indicate that internally and externally Indonesia is strong enough in facing the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC), currently in a condition of hold and maintain, a strategy that can be done to strengthen the Indonesian potatoes internally and externally is to market penetration and product development.
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Hidayatullah, Suryakusuma Kholid, and Asri Nur Wahyuni. "Dampak Makro Ekonomi dan Faktor Internal Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia." Jurnal Wira Ekonomi Mikroskil 8, no. 2 (October 23, 2018): 173–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.55601/jwem.v8i2.574.

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The performance of Islamic banking in Indonesia is currently experiencing rapid growth and growth. More and more economic actors are partnering with Islamic banking in Indonesia. Various products and services offered by Islamic banking were able to contribute positively to the financial performance of Islamic banking so that they were able to encourage the progress of the national economy. There are several variables that can affect the performance of Indonesian Islamic banking finance and in this study will conduct a research study on the influence of internal and external variables in influencing the performance of Indonesian Islamic banking finance. This study uses objects from all Islamic banking in Indonesia with the research period of 2014 to 2017. Information and financial data are obtained from annual financial reports from all Indonesian Islamic banking. The internal variables in this study use CAR, NPF, FDR, BOPO and ROA proxy. For external variables in this study using the proxy of inflation and GDP.
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13

Shkvarya, L. "Economy of Indonesia: Current Trends." World Economy and International Relations, no. 11 (2013): 62–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2013-11-62-69.

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The article proposes a consideration analysis of the current socio-economic situation of Indonesia and its external sector. On the basis of the analysis of quantitative and qualitative aspects of Indonesian and Russian bilateral trade, author shows the necessity and the possibility of quantitative and qualitative development of bilateral trade cooperation between the countries.
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Hairudin, Hairudin, and Eka Travilta Oktaria. "Analisis Peningkatan Kinerja Karyawan melalui Motivasi Kerja Internal dan Motivasi Eksternal Karyawan." Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, dan Manajemen 4, no. 1 (December 19, 2022): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.35912/jakman.v4i1.1466.

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Abstract: Purpose: This study aims to analyze internal work motivation and external work motivation on employee performance at PT. Fontera Brand Indonesia Bandar Lampung Branch. Method: The research method used in this study is a quantitative method with a census approach. Data collection techniques based on data sources in this study uses a questionnaire method. The analysis technique used in this research is validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, correlation analysis and coefficient of determination, F test, and t test. Result: Work motivation both internally and externally simultaneously has a significant effect on employee performance at PT. Fontera Brand Indonesia Bandar Lampung Branch; Partial internal work motivation has a significant effect on employee performance at PT. Fontera Brand Indonesia Bandar Lampung Branch; External work motivation partially has a significant effect on employee performance at PT. Fontera Brand Indonesia Bandar Lampung Branch. Limitation: This study only assesses the variables of internal and external motivation and the performance of employees working at PT. Fontera Brand Indonesia Bandar Lampung Branch, as well as clear literacy limitations on employee motivation. Contribution: This research provides suggestions for PT. Fontera Brand Indonesia Bandar Lampung Branch to provide performance motivation both internally and externally for employees who can provide output in terms of improving employee performance so that it is more leverage. Novelty: The novelty in this study lies in the conditions carried out by researchers during the transition from pandemic to endemic, so that they pay attention to differences in research results with previous studies that have been conducted. Keywords: 1. Work Motivation 2. External Work Motivation 3. Internal Work Motivation 4. Employee Performance
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Radhi, Fahmy, and Fani Pramuditya. "Disruptive Innovation of Gojek indonesia." JURNAL AKUNTANSI, EKONOMI dan MANAJEMEN BISNIS 9, no. 1 (July 31, 2021): 47–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.30871/jaemb.v9i1.2963.

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This study analyzes Gojek's business as a part of disruptive innovations based on the original theory and principles developed by Clayton Christensen and discusses factors that driven Gojek to become disruptive innovation. In-depth interviews with Gojek’s employees were conducted to collect the data. The research finds that Gojek can be categorized as a disruptive innovation that successfully transformed the market. Innovation is the core culture of the organization, which leads the company to disrupt the market successfully. Several internal and external factors, such as leadership, organizational structure and culture, external funding, undeveloped law, customer needs, and internet penetration, have proven to support and accelerate Gojek as a disruptive innovation.
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Prasetya, Ahmad Arif, Utpala Rani, and Siti Afidatul Khotijah. "ANALYSIS OF THE FACTORS CAUSING PROBLEMATIC FINANCING AT BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA MAGELANG SINGOSARI SUB-BRANCH OFFICE." CASHFLOW : CURRENT ADVANCED RESEARCH ON SHARIA FINANCE AND ECONOMIC WORLDWIDE 2, no. 1 (December 16, 2022): 234–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.55047/cashflow.v2i1.471.

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Indonesian Islamic banks are banks in Indonesia engaged in Islamic banking in financial institutions that meet the public's needs for financing transactions. Bank Syariah Indonesia Magelang Singosari Sub-Branch Office is having problems with financing. Factors that cause problematic financing come from internal factors and external factors. This research aims to find out what factors cause problematic funding at Indonesian Sharia banks, the Magelang Singosari Sub-Branch Office and to find out how to deal with ineffective financing at the Indonesian Sharia Bank, the Magelang Singosari Sub-Branch Office. This research method uses qualitative data types. The data in this study were collected and organized, and sorted in a certain pattern so that the data is determined and sorted according to the research discussion. The causes of unfavorable financial conditions are internal factors and external factors at Bank Syariah Indonesia Sub-Branch Office Magelang Singosari, internal factors the bank does not delve into in the analysis of prospective customers, external factors in particular 1) the possibility that the customer wants to pay before maturity but cannot pay it off due to a disaster the customer does not have the income to pay for the financing that is due 2) the intentional factor of the customer intentionally delaying payment of funds that are due.
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., Ismail, Tri Astuti S, and Wardani . "Analysis of Formulation Strategies on Gas Stove Business Development of Easy Clean with Folding Burner Technology “Best Gas” as a Clean Kitchen Solution." International Journal of Research and Review 9, no. 2 (February 28, 2022): 458–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20220258.

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This study aimed to (1) identify internal and external factors that affect the company’s business development, (2) analyze internal and external environmental factors that have an impact on the company and the strategic position of PT. Bestindo Jaya Indonesia with the “Best Gas” product as a Clean Kitchen Solutions to compete in the Indonesian stove industry, and (3) determine alternative formulation strategies and priorities that can be recommended for companies in order to achieve company goals. This research is a qualitative method using a questionnaire filled out by the management of PT Bestindo Jaya Indonesia and external parties who are considered experts. This study was a qualitative method using a questionnaire filled out by the management of PT Bestindo Jaya Indonesia and expert external parties. The first stage was identifying internal and external factors through the analysis of the IFE Matrix and the EFE Matrix. The second stage was analyzing the IE Matrix, the Competitive Profile Matrix (CPM) and the SWOT Matrix to assess the factors that affect the company. The last stage was analyzing the QSPM to determine the priorities and alternative strategies that will be prepared by the company as well as formulate the Lean Business Canvas Model. The recommended alternative strategies for PT Bestindo Jaya Indonesia were (1) strengthening product distribution channels, (2) maintaining cost efficiency, and (3) increasing promotion through digital marketing. These three alternative strategies recommendations are expected to be a reference for the management of PT Bestindo Jaya Indonesia to develop the company’s business. Keywords: IE Matrix, Best Gas, Clean Kitchen Solutions, CPM, SWOT Matrix, QSPM.
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Pradana, Mochammad Nugraha Reza. "Pengaruh Likuiditas dan Variabel Eksternal Terhadap Non Performing Financing Pada Bank Syariah." Eksis: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi dan Bisnis 13, no. 2 (November 18, 2018): 131–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.26533/eksis.v13i2.286.

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Increasing the value of Non Performing Financing (NPF) Sharia Commercial Banks will pose a threat to the Islamic Financial Industry in Indonesia. Whereas the Sharia Commercial Bank as an illustration of the Indonesian Sharia Financial Industry must continue to compete with Conventional Banks that were previously present in Indonesia. The increase in NPF must be suppressed by the Management of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia so as not to keep moving up so that it sinks the Indonesian Islamic Financial Industry. There are several influences such as Bank Liquidity and External Variables which are thought to influence NPF Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to determine how the effect of liquidity is proxied by Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Financing to Asset Ratio (FAR), and Reserve Requirement (RR) and also the influence of external variables such as inflation and exchange rates on NPF. To solve this problem, multiple linear regression analysis techniques are used. This research was conducted at Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia registered in 2012-2015. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that FDR and FAR have a positive effect on NPF while RR, Inflation, and Exchange Rate have no effect on NPF Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia.
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Hägerdal, Hans. "Contact zones and external connectivities in southern Maluku, Indonesia." Indonesia and the Malay World 47, no. 138 (May 4, 2019): 125–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13639811.2019.1583884.

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Woo, Wing Thye. "The External Debt Situation in Indonesia: Performance and Prospects." Asian Economic Journal 6, no. 2 (July 1992): 191–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8381.1992.tb00090.x.

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Yusuf, Arief Anshory. "EXTERNAL SHOCKS AND POVERTY: HOW RECESSION IN EUROPE, JAPAN, AND CHINA AFFECTS THE INDONESIAN POOR." Buletin Ekonomi Moneter dan Perbankan 18, no. 2 (December 2, 2015): 207–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21098/bemp.v18i2.523.

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This paper analyzes the effect of a recession in Europe, Japan, and China on the poverty in Indonesia. We use the GTAP model and the INDONESIA-E3 model to examine the impact of a 2 percent GDP decline in these three countries on the poverty in Indonesia. The results suggest a negative impact on Indonesia’s GDP, mainly through the trade-linkages but with a small magnitude. The main reason for this finding has to do with the low dependency of Indonesia on international trade. The shock also slightly increases the poverty in Indonesia with a small magnitude. Across the household types, the negative effects of these recession goes mainly to higher income households since large part of their incomes comes from the capital and skill-intensive sectors. The poor household types are likely to be the first to lose their jobs in the event of this recession, since they are less skilled. These findings urge the Indonesian government to lunch employment programs to ensure the employment continuity for these unskilled laborers in the anticipation of a global recession particularly originating from these three countries.
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Juni Tambuati Subing, Hesty, R. Wedi Rusmawan Kusumah, and Gusni. "An empirical analysis of internal and external factors of stock pricing: evidence from Indonesia." Problems and Perspectives in Management 15, no. 4 (December 25, 2017): 178–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.15(4-1).2017.02.

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Stock prices change from time to time along with the latest conditions and information derived by investors dealing with the outlook for the company. Changes in stock prices are probably triggered by various factors, both internal and external, coming the company. Internal factors used in this study are price earnings ratio, return on assets, systematic risk, while external factors used are inflation, interest rates, and oil prices. The purpose of this study is to identify factors affecting stock pricing in the consumer goods industry, and determine which factors are most influential on stock prices company. The data used in this study were collected during the period from 2008 to 2015 of companies in consumer goods industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, and samples were taken from 18 companies. Panel data regression methods have been used to explain factors affecting the stock pricing of the company. Regression result indicates that price earnings ratio, return on assets, and Oil Prices have a positive impact on company stock prices, while inflation has a negative impact on company stock prices. Moreover, systematic risk and interest rate not impact the stock price of the company.
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Suandi, Nathaniel Richard, and Liza Handoko. "Produktivitas dan Pendanaan Eksternal Perusahaan Manufaktur di Indonesia [Productivity and External Funding of Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia]." Jurnal Finansial dan Perbankan (JFP) 1, no. 1 (January 28, 2022): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.19166/jfp.v1i1.4883.

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<p>Good companies often find it difficult to prove their qualities to external financing. This research aims to test the productivity of company towards external financing. Sample of this research are 181 companies in manufacturing industry listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange, from year 2010–2019. Findings of this research is that there’s no influence of productivity towards external financing.</p><p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT</strong></p><p>Perusahaan berkualitas baik sering kali kesulitan untuk membuktikannya kepada pihak pendanaan eksternal tentang kualitas mereka yang sebenarnya dan membedakan diri dari perusahaan berkualitas buruk. Maka dari itu peneliti ingin menguji produktivitas dari perusahaan dan pengaruhnya terhadap pendanaan eksternal. Peneliti melakukan pengambilan sampel sebesar 181 perusahaan manufaktur yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dari tahun 2010–2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produktivitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap pendanaan eksternal.</p>
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Nasir, Mohamad. "Solvency Analysis on Indonesia's External Debt." Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan 18, no. 2 (July 1, 2014): 99–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.31685/kek.v18i2.149.

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During Periods 2010-2013, Indonesia had economic growth. However, external debt had also inreased an reached USD265 billion in 2013, Indeed, this achievement raises a question, what the solvency level of indonesia's external debt is. By using Debt Sustainable Framework (DSF) method developed by Bretton Woods Institution (BWI), it can be known. Based on sample data in 2012 and calculation result, it can be known that form 6 DSF indicators Indonesia had 2 red indicators. They are debt service to export ratio and debt service to budget revenue ratio. The two indicators showed that Indonesia's solvency has risk regarding liquidity capability, and a limited fiscal support in the case Government do an intervention for external debt condition. Some main recommendations are proposed in this paper. Some o them are: 1) to improve liquidity or availability of foreign currency (USD), 2) to manage external debt of nonfinancial enterprises and no SOSEs, and 3) to increase export and decrease import.
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Hidayatullah, Rizky, Chomariyah Chomariyah, and Dita Birahayu. "IMPLIKASI YURIDIS PERUBAHAN NAMA LAUT NATUNA UTARA TERHADAP ZONA EKOMONI EKSKLUSIF INDONESIA (ZEEI) DITINJAU DARI HUKUM INTERNASIONAL." Perspektif Hukum 18, no. 1 (January 23, 2019): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.30649/phj.v1i1.133.

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Indonesia changes the name of the sea in its Exclusive Economic Zone, which initially changed the name of the South China Sea to North Natuna Sea. The change in the name of the North Natuna Sea in Indonesia was protested by the Chinese government, given the abundant natural resources that made other countries especially China want to seize this region. Not only that, the North Natuna Sea is also one of the legal conflicts. The Indonesian government must increase awareness in terms of security and national defense in protecting sovereignty, especially in the North Natuna Sea. This study uses a normative juridical method and uses a legislative approach, a case approach, and a conceptual approach in this case literature study of library materials so that it can be called library legal research. The impact of the change in the name of the North Natuna Sea internally, the change in the map of Indonesia in the North Natuna Sea because this change can be implemented without external parties. External impact, Indonesia received recognition from other countries that the name of the Indonesian sea has changed its name. And efforts made by Indonesia to secure the stability of the North Natuna Sea.
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Nurhidayah, Gita. "Challenges of Greenpeace Indonesia's Supports on One Map Policy Indonesia." Journal of International Studies on Energy Affairs 3, no. 2 (December 9, 2022): 108–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.51413/jisea.vol3.iss2.2022.108-129.

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As a branch of international non-governmental organization (NGO), Greenpeace Indonesia has been supporting the policy of One Map Policy (OMP) Indonesia since 2017. This policy is essential to manage the forestry and land in Indonesia as deforestation is rising. Despite comprehensive support to OMP, Greenpeace Indonesia did not successfully push the Indonesian government to take severe attempts for the OMP legalization. This paper examines the challenges that Greenpeace Indonesia faces in this support. We elaborate on this problem by explaining it through the theory of International NGO Challenges in policy engagement. This theoretical framework is usually used to describe any possible opportunities and challenges for non-state actors to influence government policies. Our research is based on the literature review with the qualitative method. We argue that Greenpeace Indonesia has several challenges that hinder its support of OMP Legalization. Those are both internal coordination and external condition, especially regarding the advocacy system in Indonesia.
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Istikomah, Navik. "ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI “CAPITAL FLIGHT” DI INDONESIA (Period Kuartal I 1990 s.d. Kuartal IV 2000)." Buletin Ekonomi Moneter dan Perbankan 6, no. 2 (December 15, 2004): 12–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21098/bemp.v6i2.325.

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The purpose of this research is to identify the problems of the effect of economic variables, that is, changes of exchange rates Rp/US$, external debt, economic growth, inflation, differences of interest rate of Indonesian- America, Foreign Direct Investment, political stability condition, on capital flight in Indonesia, for period 1st quarter, 1990 – 4th quarter, 2000. The determinants of capital flight in Indonesia use cointegration equation model of Likelihood Johansen’s. The estimation completed by time series data validity, that is, unit-roots-test and co-integration-test.The result of research indicate that independent variable on model, that is, changes of exchange rates Rp/US$, external debt, economic growth, inflation, differences of interest rate of Indonesian-America, Foreign Direct Investment, and political stability condition, on the long run could explain changes of capital flight about 58,85 percent and altogether significant (computed-F = 7,1520 > value-F = 3,192). Partially, knowed that all variable on model, exceptly inflation and differences of interest rate of Indonesia-America, to have significant influence on capital flight in Indonesia. All variable sufficient stationery-condition at first different and the model could cointegrated at first different.Keywords: Capital Flight and determinant factors, and Cointegration of Johansen’s Likelihood
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Rosita, Ratih, Haryadi Haryadi, and Amril Amril. "Determinan Ekspor CPO Indonesia." Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah 1, no. 4 (June 20, 2014): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/ppd.v1i4.1714.

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Palm oil is one of the products that are important to the economy of Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the performance of Indonesia's CPO exports and to look for the influence of the independent variables such as production volume CPO, CPO consumption and the value of the rupiah against the U.S. dollar. The authors of this study tested using the Method of Error Correction Model. The time interval used is from 1998 to 2011 with the data quarter. The findings suggest that Indonesia's CPO production volume variables exert a positive and significant impact on the number of Indonesian CPO exports in both the short and long term, then the variable volume Indonesia CPO consumption in the short and long term is also a significant effect on the number of Indonesian CPO exports but negatively related, this is due to the domestic CPO consumption greater that the capacity to export will be reduced. Variables of the Rupiah against the U.S. dollar also affects Indonesia's CPO exports significantly and negatively related to both the short and long term and conditions of the depreciation of the rupiah exchange rate is not enough to effectively be driving exports. Estimates show that the close relationship between external demand caused exports to Indonesia's export performance vulnerable to external shocks. Side factors are also a determinant of export performance. Keywords: palm oil, CPO consumption, Error Correction Model
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Al Hakim, Rosyid, and Robi Juandry. "Dewan Energi Mahasiswa: Organisasi Pemuda Masa Depan Indonesia." MANABIS: Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis 1, no. 1 (March 31, 2022): 42–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.54259/manabis.v1i1.626.

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Student organizations (ormawa, in Indonesian) exist today. Besides improving soft skills competence outside the campus environment, ormawa can be a place to enhance character education. One of the external campus organizations among students to fight for energy in Indonesia is the Student Energy Council (DEM). DEM comes with the educational background of its multidisciplinary and multicultural members to fight for the noble values of the nation. DEM can be a forum for students to contribute to “Indonesia Golden 2045”.
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Chairoel, Lucy, and Tri Rachmat Riski. "INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL FACTOR INFLUENCE ICT ADOPTION: A CASE of INDONESIAN SMEs." Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan 20, no. 1 (April 3, 2018): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.9744/jmk.20.1.38-44.

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The using of Information Communication Technology (ICT) in the industry is growing fast. Ne­ver­theless, Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia do not follow these conditions. The in­fluen­cing factor of ICT adoption has been identified as internal and external factors. Accordingly, the objective of the study is to identify the influence factor of using ICT adoption in Indonesian SMEs. The conceptual model in this study was the combination between Diffusion of Innovation (DOI) theory and The Technology-Or­ganization-Environment (TEO) theory. The survey method for 146 SMEs selected conve­nient­ly in Indonesia. The distribution of data by online and data obtained is analysed using SEM/Smart-PLS program. The study has exogenous variable including technology, organization, mana­ge­rial charac­te­ris­tic, and envi­ron­ment. The endogen variable is ICT adoption. The research found that ICT used was pre­dic­ted by charac­teristic of management, organizational and technology.
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Ramli, Rosmini, Dian Masyita, and Mokhamad Anwar. "Risk Determinant of Musharakah Financing: A Study in Indonesia." ACRN Journal of Finance and Risk Perspectives 9, no. 1 (2020): 45–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.35944/jofrp.2020.9.1.004.

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The purpose of this paper is to find out the influence of internal and external factors on the risk of musharaka financing of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. Financing risks in previous Islamic banking studies focus more on overall financing risks involving internal and external aspects, both separately and jointly. There have been no studies that examine the internal and external aspects of sharia commercial banks on financing risks, especially in the musharakah contract. This study will complement the literature on the aforementioned issue. This study uses a quantitative method with panel data regression analysis. The data used is quarter financial ratio data from all Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia for the period 2012-2017. The results of the study show that bank internal factors predominantly influence the risk of musharakah financing. Whereas on external factors, only GDP growth has a significant effect.
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Fathmaningrum, Erni Suryandari, and Gupita Anggarani. "Fraud Pentagon and Fraudulent Financial Reporting: Evidence from Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia and Malaysia." Journal of Accounting and Investment 22, no. 3 (November 2, 2021): 625–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.18196/jai.v22i3.12538.

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Research aims: This study aims to examine the influence of fraud pentagon concept on fraudulent financial reporting.Design/Methodology/Approach: This study’s population was manufacturingcompanies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange and Malaysia Stock Exchange. 120 manufacturing companies in Indonesia and 118 manufacturing companies in Malaysia were involved as samples. The data analysis method used in this study is multiple linear regression.Research findings: The results showed that financial target, financial stability, quality of external auditor, external pressure, and nature of industry variables influenced fraudulent financial reporting. In contrast, personal financial need, ineffective monitoring, change in auditor, change in director, and frequent number of CEO’s pictures variables had no effect on fraudulent financial reporting. For Indonesia, it was found that financial target, financial stability, and the quality of external auditor influenced fraudulent financial reporting. While, in Malaysia, the results showed that financial stability, external pressure, and nature of industry variables influenced fraudulent financial reporting in Malaysia.Theoretical contribution/Originality: These results support the financial target and quality of external auditor hypothesis in Indonesia, financial stability hypothesis in Indonesia and Malaysia, external pressure and nature of industry hypotheses in Malaysia, stating that fraud pentagon factors affect fraudulent financial reporting. It is also proved that there are different levels of fraudulent financial reporting in Indonesia and Malaysia. Indonesia has fraudulent financial reporting cases higher than Malaysia.
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Haripin, Muhamad, and Sarah Nuraini Siregar. "The Defects of Police Reform in Indonesia." Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities 6, no. 2 (December 5, 2018): 53–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/jissh.v6i2.40.

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This paper discusses the development of the Indonesian National Police (POLRI) in undertaking internal reform, and its place within the democratic transition in Indonesia. This paper tries to enrich the on-going discussion on police and political dynamics, and to provide valuable insight into internal debates. The main challenges to advancing reform are identifed, which are the politicization of the police and external obstruction.
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Wicaksono, Arief. "Profil Literasi Informasi Pustakawan Indonesia." Berkala Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi 12, no. 1 (September 19, 2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/bip.13024.

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Information literacy is one of the competencies of the library profession. Information literacy is needed in the work of librarianship. Reference service, the key determinant of library status in the society, requires competencies in information literacy. The purpose of this study is to find out how librarians in Indonesia meet the requirement of information literacy competencies and what factors affect the mastery of information literacy. This study is a qualitative research with literature survey. Based on the existing literature, the hypothesis was developed that librarians of Indonesia have information literacy skills if their personal development are supported by both internal and external factors. Internal factors comprise motivation (encouragement of work, efforts to achieve success, material and non-material motivation), attitudes towards the profession (job satisfaction, professional satisfaction, and organizational commitment), and other knowledge-skill-attitude (knowledge, computer literacy, digital literacy, and English language skills), educational background, and level of education. While external factors include availability of computers and Internet network, library policy to support the development of information literacy of librarians.
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Astuti, Missi Tri, Shalawati Shalawati, and Sitti Hadijah. "Learning English as a Foreign Language in Indonesia: Senior High School Students’ Motivation and Challenges." AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan 14, no. 4 (December 1, 2022): 7001–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v14i4.2870.

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Investigation on English foreign language learners’ learning experiences has been discussed by a plethora of studies. The current study presents a survey on the learning motivation and challenges of Indonesian senior high school students. A cohort of approximately 64 students from a private senior high school in Indonesia was invited to participate in two questionnaires. Analysis of the students’ responses showed that their English language learning motivations were affected by both internal and external motivational factors, which were put into four categories; motivation for knowledge, internal fulfilment regulation, motivation to challenge, and external utility regulation. In terms of the challenges, boredom and anxiety were experienced by the students; although the degrees of the challenges were not significant, the students showed some factors that could trigger their anxiety and boredom. These findings suggest English language teachers keep stimulating the students to enhance and sustain their motivations in learning English both externally and internally and directing them to enjoy their learning process through innovative learning resources and activities.
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Nofrizal and Efrita Soviyanti. "External-Internal Environmental Analysis: Prudential Life Assurance Indonesia Corporate Strategy." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 175 (July 24, 2018): 012091. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/175/1/012091.

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Fauzi, Fitriya, Kenneth Szulczyk, and Abdul Basyith. "Moving in the right direction to fight financial crime: prevention and detection." Journal of Financial Crime 25, no. 2 (May 8, 2018): 362–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfc-06-2017-0060.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to identify current measures taken for financial crime’s prevention and detection in the context of Indonesia. Design/methodology/approach This study is based on data from articles in Indonesian newspapers relating to the current financial crimes, current measures of preventing financial crimes in Indonesia and based on the literature review. Findings There are some attempts to combat financial crimes in Indonesia, both internally and externally. The attempts that have been made for the internal scope are the enactment of anti-money laundering law, the new monitoring system of financial institutions and the formation of a superintendent institution. The attempts that have been made for the external scope are the agreement between Indonesia’ financial intelligence unit Pusat Pelaporan dan Analisis Transaksi Keuangan (PPATK), and other countries’s financial intelligence unit, the affiliation member of the Asia/Pacific Group on Money Laundering (APG) to combat financial crimes through strengthening its anti-money laundering and terror financing capabilities. Originality/value This paper presents an overview of current prevention and detection measures in the context of Indonesia, and it is hoped that this paper will contribute to the current discussion of eliminating financial crimes.
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Fajri, Mega Barokatul, Wihandaru Wihandaru, and Adi Lukman Hakim. "Analysis The Effect of Trading Volume Activity and External Factors to Composite Stock Price Index." Management and Economic Journal (MEC-J) 4, no. 3 (December 25, 2020): 201–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/mec-j.v4i3.10205.

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This research as a purpose to analyze the effect of trading volume activity and external factors such as exchange rates, BI Rate to composite stock price index listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The object of this research is on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and Bank Indonesia. In this study, the data used were time-series data and the sampling method used was purposive sampling. The method of analysis used in this study is multiple regression models. Based on the analysis that has been done, it is known that the trading volume activity and BI Rate has no effect on the composite stock price index, while the exchange rate has a negative effect on the composite stock price index.
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Hendaryani, Melati. "Organizational communication of the hatch indonesia." INJECT (Interdisciplinary Journal of Communication) 5, no. 2 (January 13, 2021): 127–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.18326/inject.v5i2.127-134.

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This research aims at understanding external and internal organizational communication practiced by The Hatch Indonesia using the organizational communication concept by Onong U. Effendy in the book of Poppy Ruliana. The Hatch Indonesia is a talent incubator organization focused digital marketing field that aims to improve the college students’ ability to be ready to work in the industry. This research expects to contribute to organizational communication studies as well as an indicator of organizational communication practiced by The Hatch Indonesia. The data in this research ware collected by deep semi-structured interviews and observation. This study uses the interpretive paradigm to discover and understand external and internal organizational communication at The Hatch Indonesia. The research uses the descriptive study with the analytical technique by Miles and Huberman. The findings in this research decipher organizational communication practiced by The Hatch Indonesia in developing talent in the digital marketing field.
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Sukmaningrum, Puji Sucia, Kashan Pirzada, Sylva Alif Rusmita, Fatin Fadhilah Hasib, Tika Widiastuti, and Achsania Hendratmi. "Determinants of Islamic Bank Profitability: Evidence from Indonesia." GATR Journal of Finance and Banking Review 5, no. 1 (June 30, 2020): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/jfbr.2020.5.1(1).

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Objective – Islamic Banks have a distinct advantage that is not only conduct a commercial operation, but to also conduct social operations. Therefore, Islamic Banks plays an important role in developing the Indonesian economy. The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of internal and external factors that affect the profitability of Islamic Banks in Indonesia. Methodology/Technique – The methodology of this research is multiple regression. The object of this research is the Islamic banking industry in Indonesia. Internal factors include size, liquidity, asset quality, management, and efficiency ratio. External factors include interest rate and inflation. Return on Assets is used to measure profitability. The monthly data is collected from the financial reports of Islamic Banks between 2011 to 2016. Findings – The findings show that size, liquidity, assets quality, management ratio, interest rate and inflation lead to a greater Return on Assets (profitability) in Islamic Banks in Indonesia. Efficiency however does not have a significant effect on profitability of Islamic Banks in Indonesia. Novelty – Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that the Islamic banking industry can use those variables to improve the profitability of Islamic banks in the future. In addition, there are two variables that affect the profitability of Islamic banking industry. For the Islamic banking industry should anticipate the movement of inflation and interest to improve the profitability of Islamic banks. Type of Paper: Empirical paper. Keywords: Islamic Banks; Profitability; Internal Factors; External Factors; Indonesia. Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Sukmaningrum, P.S; Pirzada, K; Rusmita, S.A; Hasib, F.F; Widiastuti, T; Hendratmi, A. 2020. Determinants of Islamic Bank Profitability: Evidence from Indonesia, J. Fin. Bank. Review, 5 (1): pp. 01 – 13 https://doi.org/10.35609/jfbr.2020.5.1(1) JEL Classification: G21, G24.
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Rachim, Reslianty, Sukisno Selamet Riadi, Ardi Paminto, Felisitas Defung, Rahcmad Budi Suharto, and Made Setini. "Financial services authority on profitability with external factors as moderating variables at regional development banks in Indonesia." Accounting 7, no. 6 (2021): 1445–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5267/j.ac.2021.3.020.

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Analyzing the effects of Internal Factors, Local Government Interventions, External Factors and Policies of Bank Indonesia and the Financial Services Authority on Profitability with External Factors as Moderating Variables at Regional Development Banks in Indonesia. Sample this research is a Regional Development Bank of 24 Banks with research data from 2010 to 2018. A total of 24 Regional Development Banks throughout Indonesia were sampled from 2010 to 2018, so the observation data in this study includes 216 research data and there are 80 outlier data so that the data processed in this study with 136 data processed in the study. Analysis of the data in this study used Structural Equation Modeling with Warp PLS Program and internal actors gave a significant influence on profitability, Intervenes local government gave insignificant influence on profitability, External actors gave a significant influence on profitability, policy Bank Indonesia and financial services authority gave insignificant influence on profitability, Policy Bank Indonesia and financial services authority gave a positive and insignificant influence on profitability with external factors as moderation at the Regional Development Bank in Indonesia.
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Rangkuty, Dewi Mahrani, Bakhtiar Efendi, and Lia Nazliana Nasution. "Study of Indonesia's international macroeconomic indicators before and during the covid-19 pandemic." Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Ekonomi 6, no. 1 (April 17, 2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.21067/jrpe.v6i1.5352.

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This study aims to review Indonesia's macroeconomic indicators before and during the covid-19 pandemic. Using time-series data sourced from ceicdata, this study uses non-parametric statistical methods of different tests (sign tests). The results showed that there is a significant difference between before and during the covid-19 pandemic on international macroeconomic indicators of the rupiah exchange rate against USD, external debt, reserves, and Indonesian CPI. Recommended to the Government of Indonesia through Bank Indonesia and other relevant Ministries need a strict policy on a rupiah exchange rate that leads to price stability to reduce the rate of inflation, management and disclosure of external debt information, the achievement of trade balance surplus to increase reserves towards increasing domestic economic growth.
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Munir, Ningky Sasanti, Aries Prasetyo, and Pepey Kurnia. "Garuda Indonesia." Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies 1, no. 1 (January 1, 2011): 1–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/20450621111129654.

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Subject area Strategic management, system control management (balance score card). Study level/applicability Post graduate student, managers. Case overview This case examines “Garuda Indonesia” the National Indonesia airline and its exceptional performance in recent years due to successful strategic decision making. This comprehensive case is structured in five parts highlighting: Garuda's recent success based on positive strategic management; Garuda's history and how it shaped its success against strong competition through effective leadership and the challenges it has overcome; an examination of the development within the Indonesian airline industry; a focused examination of strategic development with Garuda, including competition policy; operational planning and delivery; debt restructuring and product/service strategy; and an examination of the ongoing challenges, including governmental pressures and political maneuvering. Expected learning outcomes Students will identify opportunities and threats, including strategic issues derived from the external environment facing by Garuda Indonesia. Students will identify strengths and weaknesses from the internal environment faced by Garuda Indonesia. Students will develop strategic alternatives to inform business decisions. Students will give recommendations including priority planning for the next three to five years. Supplementary materials Teaching note.
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Handayani, Anita. "STRUKTUR MODAL PERUSAHAAN ROKOK DI INDONESIA." Accounting and Management Journal 4, no. 2 (December 29, 2020): 95–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.33086/amj.v4i2.1626.

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The company's funding policy is a policy regarding the use of funds both using funds from internal and external funds. This funding policy needs to be implemented by both public and private companies. Capital structure decision is very important for public companies, because it can directly affect the company's finances. This research was conducted at cigarette industry companies that listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. This study is to analyze the factors that can affect the capital structure of cigarette companies in Indonesia..
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TAHQIQ, NANANG. "REFLEKSI UNTUK MODERASI ISLAM-INDONESIA." Dialog 34, no. 1 (October 24, 2017): 49–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.47655/dialog.v34i1.149.

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This reflective article describes the author's experience of the common attitude of Indonesian Muslims who are basically uncourageous and afraid of murder, violence, terrorism, radicalism, or the like. Indonesian Muslims prefer to moderate attitude than extreme one. Therefore, Indonesian Muslims--both individual and communal-- will always be moderate from the first onwards. Both experiences while living abroad (Canada) and notably in the country (Indonesia) proved to the author that Indonesian Muslims did not like violence. Moreover, the evidences suggested that the source of violence is external influence. One of related experiences on how Indonesian Muslims abroad tend to avoid violence was also experienced by the author during his lecture at McGill University, Montreal, Canada. In this article the author sketches briefly his story and conclude that the basic characteristics of Indonesian Muslims is moderate, and moderate Muslim trends or movements will be well acceptable and grow up.
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Yuliarti, Yuliarti, Hasdi Aimon, and Melti Roza Adry. "GONCANGAN FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL TERHADAP INVESTASI ASING LANGSUNG DI INDONESIA." Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan 6, no. 2 (November 1, 2017): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/ecosains.11064557.00.

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The purpose of this research to analyze the long-term effects and short-term shocks of internal factors (inflation, economic growth, Indonesian interest rates) and external factors (economic openness, foreign interest rates, exchange rates) to foreign direct investment in Indonesia. The effects and impacts of these shocks will form the basis for decision-making and policy-setting in achieving optimal economic growth. This study uses the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) and Error Correction Model (ECM) method to see the long-term and short-term effects of internal and external factors on foreign direct investment in Indonesia. The data used time series data from fisrt quarterly in 2000 to fourth quarterly in 2016. In more detail, ECM used to analyze short-term shocks. The results show that in the short term the internal factor of inflation caused shocks to foreign direct investment and in the long run, the variable of inflation and economic growth have a significant effect on foreign direct investment. External factors such as: economic openness, foreign interest rate and exchange rate in the short run cause shocks to foreign direct investment, and in the long term the openness of economy and exchange rate have a significant influence.
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Anugrahani, Acchedya, and Rahmat Setiawan. "Analisis Equity Market Timing dan Struktur Modal." SKETSA BISNIS 7, no. 1 (August 29, 2020): 45–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.35891/jsb.v7i1.2204.

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Abstract This study aims to examine the effect of equity market timing in determining the company's capital structure decisions. The sample used was Indonesian manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2013-2018 period. This study uses independent variables namely market to book ratio and External finance weighted average market to book ratio (EFWAMTB), the dependent variable used is market leverage, and the control variables used are profitability, tangibility, and size. This study uses panel data regression. The results of this study indicate that the MTB ratio and EFWAMTB have a significant negative effect on market leverage. So it can be said that Indonesian manufacturing companies apply the equity market timing theory in determining capital structure decisions. The profitability and firm size control variables give significant negative and the tangibility variable shows significant positive results on the company's market leverage. Keywords: equity market timing, market to book ratio, market to book ratio dan External finance weighted average market to book ratio (EFWAMTB), ROA, tangibility, size and market leverage. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh equity market timing dalam menentukan keputusan struktur modal perusahaan.Sampel yang digunakan adalah perusahaan manufaktur Indonesia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2013-2018. Strudi ini menggunakan variabel independen yaitu market to book ratio dan external finance weighted average market to book ratio (EFWAMTB), variabel dependen yang digunakan yaitu market leverage dan variabel kontrol yang digunakan adalah profitabilitas, tangibilitas dan size. Studi ini menggunakan regresi data panel.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa MTB dan EFWAMTB berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap market leverage.Sehingga dapat dikatakan perusahaan manufaktur Indonesia menerapkan teori equity market timing dalam menentukan keputusan struktur modalnya. Variabel kontrol profitabilitas dan firm size memberikan hasil negatif signifikan dan untuk variabel tangibilitas menunjukan hasil positif signifikan terhadap market leverage prusahaan. Kata Kunci: equity market timing, market to book ratio, market to book ratio dan External finance weighted average market to book ratio (EFWAMTB), ROA, tangibility, size and market leverage
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Yulihastuti, Rimma Pebbi, Sri Ulfa Sentosa, and Ariusni Ariusni. "Analisis Pengaruh Faktor Internal dan Faktor Eksternal Kurs Rupiah Terhadap Dollar." Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan 8, no. 1 (May 9, 2019): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/ecosains.11519857.00.

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This research purpose are to the analyse the influence of long-term and short-term internal factor variables (interest rates of Indonesia Bank and Indonesia national income) and external factor variables ( net exports of Indonesia, US foreign interest rate and US foreign inflation) to the rupiah exchange rate against dollar in Indonesia. Methods that being used are Error Correction Model (ECM), the estimation result show that (1) in short-term interest rates of Indonesia, Indonesian national income and net exports in Indonesia caused shocks to the rupiah exchange rate against the dollar in Indonesia, (2) on the long-term national income of Indonesia, US foreign interest rate, and US foreign inflation has a significant influence on the rupiah exchange rate against the dollar, (3) in the short-term the US foreign interest rate and US foreign inflation does not cause a shock to the rupiah exchange rate against the dollar.
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Nazara, Arizaro, and Toto Rusmanto. "Factors Affecting External Audit Fee: A Survey of Mining Sector Companies in Indonesia." Journal of World Science 1, no. 12 (December 12, 2022): 1164–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.58344/jws.v1i12.125.

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Introduction: This study aims to examine the effect of Profitability, Company Complexity, Audit Committee, Public Accounting Firm Size, Company Risk, and Company Size on External Audit Costs. Method: The samples used in this study were 23 mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2016 to 2020. The sampling technique used was a purposive sampling method. Secondary data in this study is based on Annual Reports published on the official website of the IDX and the official website of the sample companies. Result: The results of this study indicate that the significance value is 0.000, which means it is smaller than 0.05 (0.000 <0.05), and the calculated F is greater than the F table (16.981> 2.1837), so that it is obtained that simultaneously or together -the same independent variables (profitability, complexity) of the company, audit committee, KAP size, company risk, and company size) have a significant effect on the dependent variable (external audit fees). Conclusion: (1) Profitability has no effect on External Audit Costs, (2) Company complexity has a significant positive effect on External Audit Costs, (3) Audit Committee has no effect on External Audit Costs, (4) Size of the Public Accounting Firm has a significant positive effect. Against External Audit Costs, (5) Company Risk does not affect External Audit Costs, and (6) Company Size has a significant positive effect on External Audit Costs.
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Arifin, Bustanul, Ari Probandari, Abdul Khairul Rizki Purba, Dyah Aryani Perwitasari, Catharina C. M. Schuiling-Veninga, Jarir Atthobari, Paul F. M. Krabbe, and Maarten J. Postma. "‘Diabetes is a gift from god’ a qualitative study coping with diabetes distress by Indonesian outpatients." Quality of Life Research 29, no. 1 (September 23, 2019): 109–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11136-019-02299-2.

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Abstract Background More than two-thirds of patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Indonesia encounter medical-related problems connected to routine self-management of medication and the social stigma related to T2DM. The current study aims to explore distress and coping strategies in Indonesian T2DM outpatients in a Primary Healthcare Centre (PHC) in Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia. Methods We conducted a qualitative study using two different data collection methods: focus group discussions and in-depth interviews. The guideline of interviews and discussions were developed based on seventeen questions derived from the DDS17 Bahasa Indonesia (a Bahasa Indonesia version of the Diabetes Distress Scale questionnaire), which covered physician distress domain, emotional burden domain, regimen distress domain and interpersonal distress domain. Results The majority of the 43 participants were females and aged 50 or older. Our study discovered two main themes: internal and external diabetes distress and coping strategies. Internal diabetes distress consists of disease burden, fatigue due to T2DM, fatigue not due to T2DM, emotional burden (fear, anxiety, etc.) and lack of knowledge. Internal coping strategies comprised spirituality, positive attitude, acceptance and getting more information about T2DM. External diabetes distress was evoked by distress concerning healthcare services, diet, routine medication, monthly blood sugar checks, interpersonal distress (family) and financial concern. External coping strategies included healthcare support, traditional medicine, vigilance, self-management, social and family support and obtaining information about health insurance. Conclusion Our study shows that for Indonesian T2DM-patients, spirituality and acceptance are the most common coping mechanisms for reducing DD. Furthermore, our study revealed an overall positive attitude towards dealing with T2DM as well as a need for more information about T2DM and potential coping strategies. Finally, an important finding of ours relates to differences in DD between males and females, potential DD associated with health services provision and the specific challenges faced by housewives with T2DM.
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