Journal articles on the topic 'Exports – Thailand'
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1
Sussangkarn, Chalongphob, and Deunden Nikomborirak. "Thailand: Post-Crisis Rebalancing." Asian Economic Papers 11, no. 1 (January 2012): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/asep_a_00113.
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Since the Asian financial crisis in 1997, Thailand has become highly dependent on exports as the main engine of economic growth. In 2008, the ratio of export to GDP was about 76.5 percent. The global economic crisis triggered by the sub-prime loans debacle in the United States has prompted Thailand to rethink its high dependence on export. This paper examines the options for external and internal economic rebalancing strategies for Thailand. External rebalancing will require Thailand to rely more on regional markets and less on the Western markets for its exports. The paper examines the possibility of promoting greater intra-regional trade and Thailand's regional trade strategies. As for internal rebalancing, the paper emphasizes the need to boost domestic public and private investment in terms of both quantity and quality to narrow the current saving–investment gap, bearing in mind the need to ensure fiscal sustainability. Finally, the paper examines broader rebalancing strategies that will help Thailand to become less dependent on exports. These include the need to (1) improve productivity; (2) increase economic efficiency; (3) deepen the production structure and create new dynamic industries; and (4) generate new growth poles.
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Jatuporn, Chalermpon. "Impact Assessment of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Shrimp Exports in Thailand: An Empirical Study Using Time Series Analysis." Sustainability 14, no. 24 (December 9, 2022): 16518. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142416518.
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This study aims to assess the impact of the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on Thailand’s shrimp exports in 2020 by applying the Box-Jenkins forecasting technique. A monthly time series from January 2011 to December 2019, comprising 108 months in total, which is the period before the COVID-19 pandemic, was used to forecast Thailand’s shrimp exports of frozen and flavored shrimp from January to December 2020. Subsequently, the impact assessment was calculated by comparing the shrimp export values for the case with and without the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. The empirical results reveal that the most suitable models for the estimate are (1) SARIMA(4,1,0)(0,1,1)12 for the export volume of frozen shrimp, (2) SARIMA(1,1,0)(0,1,1)12 for the export price of frozen shrimp, (3) SARIMA(2,2,3)(0,1,0)12 for the export volume of flavored shrimp, and (4) SARIMA(2,1,0)(0,1,1)12 for the export price of flavored shrimp. The impact assessment of the COVID-19 pandemic on shrimp exports in Thailand indicates that the COVID-19 pandemic has positively affected frozen shrimp export at an impact valuation of 1325 million baht and flavored shrimp export at an impact valuation of 1632 million baht. The reason for this is due to the demand for shrimp exports from Thailand to replace the sharply reduced shrimp supply in the world market.
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Nozaki, Kenji, and Jingwei Shu. "FDI Directed to Thailand by Chinese Enterprises for Circumlocutory Export." Journal of Asian Development 3, no. 2 (May 22, 2017): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jad.v3i2.11116.
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The authors have conducted a survey to clarify FDI by Chinese enterprises in Thailand. The aim of our research is to verify the hypothesis that avoiding trade friction is an important determinant of China’s outward FDI, through detailed investigation of individual project. Another aim is to confirm the trends of exports of the items involved from both China and Thailand. We discuss the role of FDI investment in relation to the behavior of the enterprises involved. Literatures indicate that multiple factors influence FDI, including trade barriers. We analyzed individual investment data from the BOI of Thailand. We found that, during 2007 to 2014, 94 projects out of a total of 240 intended to produce items which caused trade friction when exported from China. In fact, 12 of these 94 projects announced that they invested in Thailand to avoid trade frictions. Based on these results, we conclude that a substantial portion of China’s outward FDI in Thailand is to prevent trade friction by aiming to export from Thailand. Exports of such goods from China continue to increase, whereas exports from Thailand are stagnant. A plausible explanation is that these investments were conducted by less competitive enterprises in China.
4
Tulasombat, Sirikul, and Somchai Ratanakomut . "The Effect of Exchange Rates on Agricultural Goods for Export: A Case of Thailand." Information Management and Business Review 7, no. 1 (February 28, 2015): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/imbr.v7i1.1133.
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This paper examined the relationships between exchange rates and the volumes of Thailand’s top two majors agricultural goods export which were rice and rubber exports. The results indicated that exchange rates had negative significant effects on Thailand’s agricultural goods export volumes. Results also showed that the exchange rates influenced total agricultural, rubber, and rice goods export volumes respectively. For the qualitative research, interviewing 17 business men who came from rice exports companies 6 persons and from rubber exports companies 11 persons used the in-depth interview. The results showed the effect of exchange rate had strong fluctuation then exporters could not handle it on time, and make the problems all parts of working in companies. Moreover, the best way to do hedging exchange rate risk for exporters, Companies had to book the forward contact in order to reduce the risk.
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Tao, Zhe. "Competitiveness and complementarity of agricultural products between Thailand and China on a short-term basis." Problems and Perspectives in Management 20, no. 3 (September 23, 2022): 425–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.20(3).2022.34.
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China and Thailand belong to Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership countries, and agricultural trade is vital to Thailand’s economy. Competition in agricultural trade between countries is fierce. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the advantages and disadvantages of agricultural trade between Thailand and China. Complementarity and competitiveness of international business show the benefits and drawbacks of cross-border exports and the trend of future exports. This study uses quantitative techniques to analyze the agricultural trade between Thailand and China. It employed four methods, including the calculations of the Grubel-Lloyd index, revealed comparative advantage index (RCA), trade intensity index (TII), and trade complementarity index (TCI). The result of method 1 indicates that Thailand’s agricultural trade has a more substantial competitive advantage (three years average RCA = 1.69 > 1.25) than China (three years average RCA = 0.37 < 0.8) from 2017 to 2019; they are complementary in specific categories of agricultural products. The result of method 2 indicates that items 03, 07, 13, and 14 of China’s exports and Thailand’s imports have strong complementarity. Items 10, 11, 17, and 19 of Thailand’s exports and China’s imports have strong complementarity. The result of method 3 indicates that the positive factor on bilateral trade flow is significant. The result of method 4 indicates that items 06, 07, 12, 19, 20, and 21 have advantages in intra-industry trade, and items 09, 10, 13, and 18 have advantages in inter-industry trade. The paper has important implications for Thailand’s government to formulate relevant trade policies to enhance its agricultural export competitiveness, which is also conducive to developing bilateral agricultural trade.
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Ilham, Moch, and Agustina Suparyati. "ANALISIS PENGARUH KAUSALITAS ANTARA EKSPOR, IMPOR DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA DAN THAILAND DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN VAR PERIODE 1980-2013." Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti 1, no. 1 (March 29, 2022): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/jet.v1i1.13483.
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This study aimed to examine the effect of causality between exports, imports and GDPdi Indonesia and Thailand and analyze models for both countries. There is no independent and dependent variables in this study. The sample used in this study is the variable export, import and GDP of Indonesia and Thailand with purposive sampling method. This research use analysis method Vector Auto Regression (VAR) with the aid of Eviews 8.0. Results from this study showed that the variables export, import and GDP each have a causal relationship between the three. Based on the test results VAR, according to the value of the lowest Akaike Indonesia is a model for the state GDP = f (Export, Import), while for Thailand the country is a model Import = f (GDP, exports).
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Zainuddin, Zainuddin. "Kekuatan Pasar (Market Power) dan Pangsa Ekspor Produk Ban (HS4011) Indonesia dan Negara Pesaing di Malaysia dan Filipina." Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business 4, no. 2 (September 1, 2020): 257. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/ekonomis.v4i2.148.
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The exporters of Indonesian and Thailand tire products have the same capability in price mark-ups in the Malaysian market. The price mark-up capability of tire exporters from Indonesia, Thailand and China is greater than the domestic tire industry in the Philippines. However, China has a greater share of tire exports in the Malaysian and Philippine markets and is likely related to China's ability to be able to increase the export composition of various types of tires. Indonesia needs to encourage the domestic tire industry to increase the production capacity of various types of tires through investment and relocation of the tire industry to Indonesia amid the downward trend in China's manufacturing industry. Need to develop tire products for the types of trucks, buses, tractors and heavy equipment that are often used in the construction, agriculture, mining and cargo transportation ports to enlarge market share in Malaysia and the Philippines because Indonesia has competitiveness from the aspect of raw materials. The potential export of various types of tires in the two export destination countries is a challenge to increase the number of exports of Indonesian tire products.
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Emilia, Emilia, and Rahma Nurjanah. "Dampak ekspor ke tiga negara di kawasan Selat Malaka terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja Indonesia di sektor pertanian." Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika 13, no. 1 (April 20, 2018): 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/paradigma.v13i1.4905.
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This study aims to analyze the development of Indonesia's exports to the three countries in the Malacca Strait of Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand from 1990-2014 and analyzed the effect of exports to these three countries on the absorption of Indonesian labor in the agricultural sector. The result of the research show during the period from 1990- 2014 the value of Indonesia's exports to Malaysia fluctuated or fluctuated with an average value of 3,906.52 million US Dollars and with an average growth of 17.49%,. The value of Indonesian exports to Thailand fluctuated or fluctuated with an average value of 2,255.28 million US dollars with an average growth of 17.11%. During the period of growth, the highest occurred in 1998 which amounted to 13.29% and the lowest growth occurred in 1997 that is -7.76%. First, second and third model regression results show that Indonesia's export value to Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand has no significant effect on the absorption of labor in the agriculture sector
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Nurjanah, Danik. "KOMPETISI PRODUK PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT INDONESIA DENGAN NEGARA PESAING DI PASAR INTERNASIONAL." Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis 8, no. 2 (August 4, 2022): 810. http://dx.doi.org/10.25157/ma.v8i2.7340.
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This study aimed to determine the level of competition and the similarity of the export structure of Indonesian palm oil products with competing countries in the international market. Secondary data is used in this study which includes export data from Indonesia and its competitors (Malaysia, Thailand, Cambodia, and Colombia) in 2014-2020 sourced from UN Comtrade. Methods of Analysis to measure the level of competition in the trade of Indonesian palm oil products in the international market using the Export Overlapping Index (IEO) and the Export Similarity Index (ESI) are used to measure how much similarity is in the composition of exports of Indonesian palm oil products in the international market. The results showed that trade in palm oil products before and during the COVID-19 pandemic had a significant increase in the value of the level of similarity in exports from Colombia, Thailand, Malaysia, Cambodia. The highest level of competition for Indonesian palm oil exports is between Indonesia and Malaysia.
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Sheilla, Fidanti Pramay, and Nazaruddin Malik. "Analisis Pengaruh Ekspor dan Impor Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia dan Thailand." Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi JIE 4, no. 3 (August 15, 2020): 455–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jie.v4i3.12697.
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This study discusses export growth and the importance of economic growth in Indonesia and Thailand from 1979 - 2018. The method used is multiple linear regression analysis to see the effect of the independent variables on the variables used. The results of this study show the facts in the f-statistics test of Indonesian exports do not have a significant influence with the direction of a negative relationship to economic growth. This concerns the significance of raw materials produced from export products not entirely from within the country and the supported products are still primary products. While imports in Indonesia, exports and imports in Thailand have a significant influence on economic growth.
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Sheilla, Fidanti Pramay, and Nazaruddin Malik. "Analisis Pengaruh Ekspor dan Impor Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia dan Thailand." Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi JIE 4, no. 3 (August 15, 2020): 455–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jie.v4i3.12697.
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This study discusses export growth and the importance of economic growth in Indonesia and Thailand from 1979 - 2018. The method used is multiple linear regression analysis to see the effect of the independent variables on the variables used. The results of this study show the facts in the f-statistics test of Indonesian exports do not have a significant influence with the direction of a negative relationship to economic growth. This concerns the significance of raw materials produced from export products not entirely from within the country and the supported products are still primary products. While imports in Indonesia, exports and imports in Thailand have a significant influence on economic growth.
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Apaitan, Tosapol, Piti Disyatat, and Krislert Samphantharak. "Dissecting Thailand's International Trade: Evidence from 88 Million Export and Import Entries." Asian Development Review 36, no. 1 (March 2019): 20–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/adev_a_00122.
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This paper uses transaction-level data from Thailand to study concentration, specialization, and fragility of export activities. The paper shows that although exports have been an integral part of the development strategy of the country for several decades, direct engagement in international trade through exports is a rare activity. Export firms are different from their nonexport counterparts. Export activities are also extremely concentrated. There is a great deal of churning in Thai exports and exporting relationships are highly fragile. The findings highlight some cautions from a micro perspective about an export-oriented development strategy, particularly regarding concentration and vulnerability.
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Nurhayati, Ely, Sri Hartoyo, and Sri Mulatsih. "Analisis Pengembangan Ekspor Cengkeh Indonesia." JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN 7, no. 1 (August 21, 2018): 21–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jekp.7.1.2018.21-42.
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Exports are an important component of the economy. The higher export performance, the greater positive impact on the economy. From 2012 to 2016, Indonesia's exports continue to decline, so Indonesia needs to boost its exports again. One of the potential commodities developed is cloves. This study analyzes the development of Indonesian clove exports by finding out the competitiveness of cloves, as well as factors affecting its exports. The methods used are RCA, EPD, X-Model, and Gravity. The results of the analysis found that an optimistic market developed is Pakistan, Germany, Italy and United State of America. Potential markets to be developed are Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand, France and Netherlands markets. Factors affecting Indonesian clove exports are GDP per capita, export price, economic distance and tariff. Keywords: Clove, EPD, Export, Gravity Model, RCA JEL Classification: C23, F10, F13
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Nurhayati, Ely, Sri Hartoyo, and Sri Mulatsih. "Analisis Pengembangan Ekspor Cengkeh Indonesia." JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN 7, no. 1 (August 21, 2018): 21–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jekp.7.1.21-42.
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Exports are an important component of the economy. The higher export performance, the greater positive impact on the economy. From 2012 to 2016, Indonesia's exports continue to decline, so Indonesia needs to boost its exports again. One of the potential commodities developed is cloves. This study analyzes the development of Indonesian clove exports by finding out the competitiveness of cloves, as well as factors affecting its exports. The methods used are RCA, EPD, X-Model, and Gravity. The results of the analysis found that an optimistic market developed is Pakistan, Germany, Italy and United State of America. Potential markets to be developed are Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand, France and Netherlands markets. Factors affecting Indonesian clove exports are GDP per capita, export price, economic distance and tariff. Keywords: Clove, EPD, Export, Gravity Model, RCA JEL Classification: C23, F10, F13
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Nithisathian, Kittichok. "Comparative Study between the Thai and Hong Kong Fine Gold Jewelry Export Industries." Information Management and Business Review 3, no. 3 (September 15, 2011): 139–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/imbr.v3i3.927.
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The Thai fine gold jewelry export industry is a subsector of the gem and jewelry industry that is Thailand’s third most important export category and the leading sector of the creative industry. This industry creates little pollution, is in line with the nature of the Thai people, brings foreign currency into Thailand and creates both high value added and much employment. The growth rate for exports in this sector has decreased due to the economic downturn, fluctuating raw material costs, the unstable political situation in Thailand, lack of investment in technology by Thai manufacturers and the arrival of new entrants from China and India. It is important for Thai exporters to understand the situation they face so as to remain competitive. This paper reports on research conducted by in-depth interviews to identify key issues uniting and dividing Thai and Hong Kong Fine Gold Jewelry Exporters. It is shown that, in terms of new product development, Thai manufacturers should focus more on the marketing orientation rather than personal judgment. Only products that come with the right concept benefit from value added. Thai exporters should focus on product development, networking, be risk takers and foster cooperation between Thai organizers for international gems and jewelry fairs, while also lobbying for a long term government support plan.
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BRAGINA, Elena A. "INDIAN-THAI TRADE RELATIONS: A VIEW FROM INDIA." Southeast Asia: Actual Problems of Development, no. 1 (54) (2022): 160–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2072-8271-2022-1-1-54-160-167.
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Neighboring countries India and Thailand, different in territory, population and GDP, are not the main partners for each other in mutual trade, only 1.5–3.1% in the total exports of each of them. However, both countries consider it important to develop trade with their neighboring countries and see mutual interests in many of its positions. India has signed common free trade agreement with ASEAN and regional free trade agreement with Thailand. The article presents an analysis of the development of exports / imports of India and Thailand in 2011-2021, the main commodity flows are presented. The article also noted the aspects of export/import of commercial services representing almost half of the volume of foreign trade are considered, also noted the rapidly expanding e-commerce in volume.
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Sussangkarn, Chalongphob, and Deunden Nikomborirak. "Thailand's Long-Term Growth: Aspiration, Reality and Challenges." Asian Economic Papers 15, no. 2 (June 2016): 23–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/asep_a_00423.
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This paper discusses Thailand's long-term growth experiences and future challenges for driving growth. Good growth performance between 1960 and 1985, and the boom between 1985 and 1995, led to an aspiration for Thailand to become an advanced economy by 2020. This was completely derailed by the 1997 financial crisis. It took eight years for the economic overhang from the crisis to fully dissipate. Thailand then entered a period of political crisis, which has continued to the present. After 1997, the growth drivers changed substantially, with exports becoming the main growth driver and investment collapsing. Growth has been slower than before the financial crisis and Thailand is now one of the worse growth performers in ASEAN. Export is now less effective in driving growth and there is a need to revive investment as the future growth driver. There remain many challenges to Thailand's long-term growth. The paper suggests a number of policy directions to make investment effective as the future growth driver.
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Nurhayati, Ely, Sri Hartoyo, and Sri Mulatsih. "Analisis Pengembangan Ekspor Pala, Lawang, dan Kapulaga Indonesia." Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia 19, no. 2 (April 2, 2019): 173–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.21002/jepi.v19i2.847.
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Export is an important component in the economy. The higher export performance, the greater positive impact. From 2012 to 2016, Indonesia’s exports continued to decline, so Indonesia needs to boost its exports. One of the potential commodities to be developed is nutmeg, mace, and cardamoms. This study analyzed the competitiveness of nutmeg, mace, and cardamoms, as well as the factors aecting its exports. The methods used are RCA, EPD, X-Model, and Gravity. The competitiveness analysis showed that the optimistic export markets were Pakistan, Germany, Italy, and USA. The potential export markets were Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand, France, and Netherlands. Factors that affecting exports were GDP per capita, price, economic distance, and tariff. -------------------------------- Ekspor merupakan komponen penting dalam perekonomian. Semakin tinggi kinerja ekspor, semakin besar pula dampak positifnya. Sejak 2012 hingga 2016, ekspor Indonesia terus menurun sehingga Indonesia perlu meningkatkan kembali ekspornya. Salah satu komoditas yang potensial dikembangkan adalah pala, lawang, dan kapulaga. Penelitian ini menganalisis daya saing pala, lawang, dan kapulaga, serta faktor yang memengaruhi ekspornya. Metode yang digunakan adalah RCA, EPD, X-Model, dan Gravity. Hasil analisis daya saing menunjukkan bahwa pasar ekspor yang optimis adalah Pakistan, Jerman, Italia, dan Amerika Serikat. Pasar ekspor yang potensial adalah Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand, Prancis, dan Belanda. Faktor yang memengaruhi ekspor adalah PDB per kapita, harga, jarak ekonomi, dan tarif.
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Lubin, Mawar. "THE EFFECT OF MULTILATERALISM, REGIONALISM, AND OPEN REGIONALISM TOWARDS EXPORTS: ASEAN-5 STUDY CASE." Journal of Developing Economies 1, no. 2 (February 21, 2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jde.v1i2.3293.
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Conceptually elimination or reduction of trade barriers through a Regional Trading Arrangement would increase export and import in the region. Trade diversion would take effect and make member countries buy each other goods and services that become cheaper. Open regionalism is another regionalism concept in which the parties involved promise to extend lower tariffs concession not only to member countries but also to other trading parters. This will hinder member countries to reap the benefit of trade diversion. This study examines the effect of Regionalism (afterAFTA was fully effective) and Open Regionalism (after Open Regionalism was fully effective for more developed APEC members) on ASEAN-5 countries’ export. Using ARIMAX model, the results show that regionalism has a significant yet negative effect on Malaysia and The Philippines and a positive significant effect on Singapore, whereas it is not significant for Indonesia and Thailand’s exports. Open regionalism is shown to be not significant for Indonesia, Thailand, and The Philippines exports but it has a negative significant impact for Singapore and Malaysia’s exports.
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Shuquan, He, and Matukorn Bu-iad. "Economic factors affecting Thailand’s frozen shrimp export volume to the United States and Japan." Financial Markets, Institutions and Risks 4, no. 4 (2020): 66–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/fmir.4(4).66-74.2020.
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A Study of Economic Factors Affecting Thailand’s Frozen Shrimp Export Volume to the United States and Japan which hypothesized that there are economic factors that affect the quantity of frozen shrimp exports from Thailand to the United States, namely the Manufacturing Production Index classified by production activity, Frozen Seafood (MPI), Domestic Wholesale Shrimp Price (PRIshrimp), United States Gross Domestic Product (GDPU.S.A.), Per Capita Income of US Population (PCIU.S.A.), Rate Of Change In Private Consumption And Consumption Expenditures Of The US Private Sector (PCEU.S.A.) and assumed that there are economic factors affecting the quantity of frozen shrimp exports to Japan, namely the Manufacturing Production Index classified by production activity, Frozen Seafood Category (MPI), Domestic Wholesale Shrimp Price (PRIshrimp) , Japan Gross Domestic Product (GDPJapan), Per Capita Income Of Japanese Population (PCIJapan), Rate Of Change In Private Consumption And Consumption Expenditures Of The Japanese Private Sector (PCEJapan) which are consistent with the research of Pathumnakul, S., Khamjan, S., & Piewthongngam, K. (2007). Will use secondary data by collecting data on a monthly basis from January 2017 to December 2019 with the analysis of complex regression equations. By the least-squares estimation method, the study found that the economic factors affecting frozen shrimp export volume of Thailand to the United States in the same direction are manufacturing production index classified by production activity, frozen seafood category, wholesale shrimp prices in the country, the gross domestic product of USA, income per capita of the United States population and rate of change in US private consumption expenditure has no effect on the export volume of frozen shrimp from Thailand to the United States. For economic factors affecting the frozen shrimp export volume of Thailand to Japan in the same direction is statistically significant, the manufacturing production index classified by production activity, frozen seafood category, wholesale shrimp prices in the country, the gross domestic product of Japan, income per capita of the Japanese population and the rate of change in Japanese private consumption expenditure has no effect on the export volume of frozen shrimp from Thailand to Japan. Keywords: economic factors, frozen shrimp, export volume.
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Keorite, Mathavee, and Huang Pan. "The impacts of Chinese direct investment in Thailand on the Sino-Thai bilateral trade." Journal of Chinese Economic and Foreign Trade Studies 9, no. 1 (February 1, 2016): 24–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcefts-07-2015-0018.
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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the impacts of Chinese direct investment in Thailand on the Sino-Thai bilateral trade. The economic relationship between Thailand and China has been strengthened through both trade and Chinese direct investment in Thailand for past decades. Design/methodology/approach – AR(p) model was used to examine the effects of Chinese direct investment on both Thailand exports and Thailand imports. Findings – This paper shows that Chinese direct investment in Thailand has contributed to the decrease of intermediate goods of Thailand exports to China. On the other hand, Chinese direct investment has contributed to the increase of finished products of Thailand exports to China. In addition, Chinese direct investment in Thailand has contributed to increase of Thailand imports from China. This suggests that strengthening cooperation for economic growth in either of the two countries can generate mutual benefits through trade. Research limitations/implications – The studies focus only on the effects of foreign direct investment (FDI) on trade, while the effects of trade on FDI are neglected. Practical implications – Policies should be devised to reduce reliance on exports of raw and semi-raw materials by turning on to final products with more value-added products and should improve the equality of infrastructure in the country to attract more FDI into the economy. Originality/value – This paper provides evidence that Chinese direct investment in Thailand is an important determinant factor of the rapid growth of the bilateral trade. It also shows that the appreciation of Thai Baht against Chinese RMB is associated with a decrease in Thailand trade surplus in the bilateral trade.
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Ansonfino, Ansofino, Zusmelia Zusmelia, Lovelly Dwinda Dahen, and Yossi Eka Puteri. "Diamond Model and Competition of Rubber Export Markets: Evidence from Sumatra Economic Growth Center." Agris on-line Papers in Economics and Informatics 13, no. 1 (March 30, 2021): 15–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.7160/aol.2021.130102.
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The focus of this research is on how the position of competitiveness of Indonesian rubber exports among ASEAN countries and the dominant factors causing the competitiveness of Indonesian rubber exports experienced a downward. Approach to measuring rubber export competitiveness uses the Lafay Index, and factors that affect the competitiveness using the Diamond model by using panel data analysis method. The results show that there has been a decline in the competitiveness of Indonesia's rubber exports to ASEAN countries, the greatest decline in competitiveness that occurred in Singapore, Malaysia, and Thailand. Factors that affect Indonesia's export competitiveness that is more dominant are a foreign direct investment, price levels, and interest rates. FDI should be directed at improving the quality of export products following the quality of ISNR and upgrading the quality of rubber export products from SIT 20, and directly more beneficial for the manufacture of goods for final consumers.
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Hew, C. S. "Orchid cut flower production in Singapore and neighbouring countries." HortScience 27, no. 6 (June 1992): 609c—609. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.27.6.609c.
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Orchid cut flower industry has contributed substantially to the economy of Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia and other Asean countries. Singapore exports US$13 million dollar worth of orchid cut flower in 1990 and Thailand's export was at least 3 to 4 times higher. Germany and Japan are the major markets for tropical orchid cut flowers. Economically important orchid genera are Aranda, Dendrobium, Mokara, Oncidium and Vanda. This paper will review the agronomic practices in orchid cultivation, the current status and development of orchid industry and the research and development made towards the improvement of the orchid industry in Asean countries.
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Juliani Purba, Helena, Eddy Supriadi Yusuf, Juni Hestina, Erwidodo, Delima Hasri Azahari, Wahida, Frans Betsi Dabukke, and Roosganda Elizabeth. "Competitiveness of Indonesia's edible-nest swiftlet exports." E3S Web of Conferences 361 (2022): 02010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202236102010.
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Competitiveness is one of the essential factors in increasing exports of agricultural commodities to export markets. Indonesia is a significant producer and exporter of swiftlet nest products globally. This research aims to study Indonesian edible-nest swiftlet competitiveness and development potential in the primary export destination market in the RCEP (the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement) area. The study uses secondary export-import data between countries sourced from UN Comtrade from 2009 to 2019. Analyze competitiveness and potential for product development using the RCA, RSCA, EPD, and IIT methods. The study results show that, comparatively, Indonesian swiftlet nests are competitive in China, Malaysia, Vietnam, and Singapore markets and are not competitive in Australia, Japan, South Korea, New Zealand, Cambodia, Laos, and Thailand. The export markets of China and Vietnam are promising because they have reached the ideal position of a rising star. Meanwhile, the Thai market has the potential to be developed because the export market is still growing. The Singapore market also needs to be considered to create high-value processed products because it has relatively strong integration with the Indonesian swallow nest production structure.
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Oktaviana, Nadia, Masyhuri Masyhuri, and Slamet Hartono. "Competitiveness of Tea Exports in Asean: A Constant Market Share Analysis." Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) 1, no. 2 (August 17, 2017): 088. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ipas.10662.
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This study was aimed to find out the competitiveness of tea exports in ASEAN during 2011-2014. Competitiveness indicates a country ability to compete with other countries in international trade activities. Constant Market Share (CMS) employed to understand the weaknesses and strengths of a country viewed from the effect of exports growth. CMS results showed that the major weakness of tea exports in Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam is the effect of market distribution. Market distribution effect indicated that their exports to countries with a high demand for tea in the world. On the other hand, the strengths of tea exports in Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam are the effect of world exports growth, commodity composition effect, and the competitiveness effect. Conversely, the major weakness of tea exports in Indonesia is competitiveness effect, while the strengths are the effect of world exports growth and the effect of market distribution.
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Claudia, Greatty, and Iman Murtono Soenhadji. "Market Overview of Indonesia Copper Export Commodity (Case of Indonesia, Thailand, and Japan Copper Exporting Countries in 2004-2018)." Journal Research of Social, Science, Economics, and Management 1, no. 3 (October 28, 2021): 246–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.36418/jrssem.v1i3.19.
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The purpose of this study is to analyze developments, measure the level of trade specialization, and explore the story of competitiveness of Indonesia, Thailand, and Japan copper commodity exports in the world market. The analytical methods used are TSI (Trade Specialization Index), RCA (Revealed Comparative Advantage), RCTA (Revealed Comparative Trade Advantage), and AR (Acceleration Ratio). The results showed that Indonesia's copper exports and Indonesian specialization level towards Thailand were at the Maturity stage because the average obtained was 0.910. But for Indonesia, Japan for -0,462 and Thailand for Japan, -0,385 are in the Import Substitution stage, and for Indonesia, itself is in the Growth stage with an average of 0.792. As for the RCA results, Indonesia is the most superior because it has an RCA value of> 1 as much as 15, followed by Thailand with an RCA> 1 as much as three, which means that Indonesia has a comparative advantage over the world market and Thailand also has good competitiveness, but for Japan, it does not have an RCA> 1 which means it has no comparative advantage to the world market. The RCTA results show that Indonesia has high competitiveness against the world market because it has had a positive index result for 15 years. AR results show that Indonesia and Japan can seize the copper export market to the world market, while for Thailand for the past three years, namely in 2016-2018.
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Herderschee, Han. "Incentives for Exports: The Case of Thailand." Asean Economic Bulletin 9, no. 3 (March 1993): 348–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1355/ae9-3e.
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Tety, E., D. Kurnia, and Y. Andriani. "Competitiveness analysis of Indonesian processes and non-processed agricultural commodities in the ASEAN Region." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 978, no. 1 (February 1, 2022): 012033. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/978/1/012033.
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Abstract The commitment of the ASEAN Economic Community opens opportunities up for member countries including Indonesia to improve the trade balance, especially in processed and non-processed agricultural products. These opportunities should be followed by increasing the competitiveness of each country. The purpose of this study was to analyze the development of exports of processed and non-processed Indonesian agricultural products in the ASEAN region and the competitiveness of exports of agricultural products in ASEAN countries to the main destination countries. TSI analysis was used to determine the development of exports, while the Constant Market Share (CMS) and Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) approaches are used to analyze the competitiveness and competitive advantages of each ASEAN member country. The results showed that Indonesia was in the top position for the export of agricultural processed products in 2009 with a TSI reaching 0.87. Whereas non-processed agricultural products led by Thailand with TSI reached 0.89. Increased competitiveness of processed and non-processed products is more influenced by increased demand in export destination countries. The RCA index of non - processed agricultural products in Thailand reached a peak in 2014 at a 3.2 position, while Indonesia had the highest RCA index in agricultural processed products which reached 8.80. This shows that Indonesia has comparative advantages in agricultural processed products compared to other countries in ASEAN.
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Sugiartiningsih, Sugiartiningsih. "Pengaruh Nilai Tukar Rupiah dan Bath terhadap Dolar serta Suku Bunga Indonesia terhadap Nilai Ekspor Indonesia ke Thailand Periode 2000-2019." WELFARE Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi 2, no. 2 (January 21, 2022): 109–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.37058/wlfr.v2i2.3629.
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This study aims to determine the effect of the rupiah exchange rate against the US dollar, bath against the US dollar and Indonesian interest rates on Indonesian exports to Thailand for the period 2000-2019. The research methodology uses a multiple regression model of the relationship between the two Indonesian exchange rates and interest rates with the value of Indonesia's exports to Thailand. The use of data starting in 2000 with the reason that post-reform is the dynamics of Indonesia in responding to economic globalization. The 2019 limit is to provide a real picture of the Indonesian economy before it was hit by the Covid-19 outbreak. Based on the calculation results, it was found that there was a positive relationship between the rupiah exchange rate against the US dollar and the value of Indonesia's exports to Thailand due to the high purchasing power of Thailand as a result of the decline in the rupiah exchange rate against the US dollar. On the other hand, the bath exchange rate which tends to appreciate against the US dollar actually increases the value of Indonesia's exports to Thailand. Likewise, a decrease in Indonesia's interest rates has the potential to increase economic productivity in the real sector and in turn increase the value of Indonesia's exports to Thailand. However, the amount of investment during the period studied was not optimal due to lack of trust in Indonesia that caused the results of the test conducted were not significant.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh nilai tukar rupiah dan bath terhadap dolar AS serta suku bunga Indonesia terhadap ekspor Indonesia ke Thailand periode 2000-2019. Metodologi penelitian menggunakan model regresi berganda hubungan kedua nilai tukar dan suku bunga Indonesia dengan nilai ekspor Indonesia ke Thailand. Penggunaan data mulai tahun 2000 dengan alasan pasca reformasi merupakan dinamisasi Indonesia merespon globalisasi ekonomi. Batasan tahun 2019 untuk memberikan gambaran riil perekonomian Indonesia mengalami pandemi Covid-19. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan diperoleh hubungan positif nilai tukar rupiah terhadap dolar AS dengan nilai ekspor Indonesia ke Thailand karena tingginya daya beli Thailand sebagai dampak penurunan nilai tukar rupiah terhadap dolar AS. Sebaliknya nilai tukar bath yang cenderung apresiasi terhadap dolar AS justru meningkatkan nilai ekspor Indonesia ke Thailand. Demikian halnya dengan penurunan sukubunga Indonesia berpotensi meningkatkan produktivitas ekonomi di sektor riil dan pada gilirannya meningkatkan nilai ekspor Indonesia ke Thailand. Namun demikian, besarnya penanaman modal selama periode yang diteliti belum optimal karena kurangnya kepercayaan terhadap Indonesia sehingga berdampak hasil uji yang tidak signifikan.
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Et.al, Shahrun Nizam Abdul-Aziz. "Cointegration and Causality between Disaggregated Exports and Economic Growth in ASEAN-4 Nations." Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 12, no. 3 (April 11, 2021): 633–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i3.768.
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This study aimed to examine the relationship between ASEAN-4’s disaggregates exports (i.e., manufactured and primary exports) and economic growth by utilising the time series data over the period from 1982 to 2017. The Johansen-Juselius multivariate procedure was performed to determine the existence of the long-run relationship between variables, while the Granger causality test within VECM was applied to analyse the long-run and short-run causal directions. Prior to that, the unit root test was conducted to examine the series properties of the variables. The empirical results from the Johansen and Juselius Multivariate Cointegration test revealed that there were long-run equilibrium relationships among variables, while the Granger causality test based on VECM found that the ELG hypothesis for manufactured exports was valid for Indonesia in the long-run and short-run, while in the Philippines this hypothesis was only valid for the short-run. On the other hand, in the case of Malaysia and Thailand, both ELG and GLE hypotheses were valid in both long-run and short-run. For each ASEAN-4 nation the results also revealed that physical capital indirectly caused economic growth via the manufactured exports. Nevertheless, in the case of Malaysia and Thailand, it seemed that the reserve effect was likely to happen whereby the economic growth caused the growth of manufactured exports through the increase of the national production. The growth of the manufactured exports due to the reverse effect in turn caused the demand for imports to increase, particularly the imports of intermediate products. As far as the primary exports were concerned, the ELG hypothesis was valid for Thailand in both long-run and short-run, while for Malaysia and Indonesia, this hypothesis was valid respectively in the long-run and short-run. For Thailand, Indonesia and Malaysia, it appeared that in the short run, human capital indirectly stimulated economic growth via primary exports.
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Ardanari, Shinta Dwi, and Rynalto Mukiwihando. "DAYA SAING EKSPOR KARET ALAM TIGA NEGARA ITRC (INDONESIA, THAILAND, MALAYSIA) DI PASAR INTERNASIONAL PERIODE 1994-2018." JURNAL MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN PUBLIK 4, no. 1 (June 12, 2020): 81–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.31092/jmkp.v4i1.806.
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ABSTRACTShare of Indonesia's export value of natural rubber in the international market is almost always below Thailand, which is one of the competiting countries. The others countries began to become a threat to Indonesia because their exports share of natural rubber showed an increasing. This indicates that there is intense competition in the international market. As a country with the largest plantation area in the world, Indonesia should be superior. But this can be an opportunity to be able to compete in the world market so it is important to be managed more deeply so that it can create competitive advantages that can increase competitiveness. This study aims to determine the position of the competitiveness of natural rubber exports for the three countries of ITRC in the international market. The analytical method used is dynamic RCA. The results showed that all products of natural rubber coded HS 400110, 400121, 400122, 400129 and 400130 were experiencing a decline in growth in the export share of the three countries of ITRC : Indonesia, Thailand and Malaysia, but the market demand conditions for these products were declining in that time period.
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Wongsa, Sanit. "2011 Thailand Flood." Journal of Disaster Research 8, no. 3 (June 1, 2013): 380–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2013.p0380.
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In 2011, the Thai economy contracted by 9.0 percent, mainly due to severe flooding in Chao Phraya River Basin. Rainfall accumulated from January to October 2011 was approximately 35% higher than in average years. Overall damage from floods amounted to THB 1.44 trillion, making it the world’s fourth costliest disaster. Significant damage included the production chains of the manufacturing sector and logistics systems and reductions in household expenditures, investment, Thailand’s exports, and the number of foreign turists.
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Fuady, Ahmad Helmy. "THE COMPETITIVENESS OF INDONESIA'S EXPORT TO UNITED STATES, 1986-2003: A SHIFT-SHARE ANALYSIS." Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan 8, no. 1 (June 1, 2007): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/jep.v8i1.3936.
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The objective of this paper is to examine the competitiveness of Indonesia's exports to the United States (US) market, compared to other Asian economies, namely Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, China, Republic of Korea and India, over the period of 1986-2003. A shift-share method is applied to single digit SITC US imports data from those countries. It found that the competitiveness of Indonesia's exports changes over time. The Indonesia's exports reached its best performance in the period 1992-1997. However, after the 1997 economic crisis, Indonesia faces a serious problem, since none of its export has competitiveness in the US market, compared to the reference economy. The analysis also shows that China has consistently posed a serious pressure not only for Indonesia, but also for the other Asian economies.
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Yolandika, C., T. Sofyani, H. Mursyid, N. Anggraini, and D. Berliana. "The competitiveness of Indonesia’s frozen shrimp exports in international market." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1118, no. 1 (December 1, 2022): 012074. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1118/1/012074.
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Abstract Shrimp is the first Indonesia’s leading fishery export commodity, above tuna, squid, crab, and seaweed. The categories of shrimp that are exported are frozen shrimp, fresh shrimp, and processed shrimp, where the largest quantity for the shrimp export category is frozen shrimp. However, Indonesia’s export value growth for frozen shrimp is still lower than its competitors. This study aims to analyze the level of competitiveness of frozen shrimp exports in Indonesia among competing countries in international market. The data used was secondary data obtained from related agencies. The analytical method used to analyze competitiveness is Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA). This method was used to analyze changes in the level of competition for 1 years, namely 2007 – 2021. The results showed that in international market on 2007-2021, Indonesia’s frozen shrimp exports has a strong competitiveness. Indonesian frozen shrimp the competitiveness had a trend that tends to decline within 11 years. Based on the analysis results using RCA method, Indonesian frozen shrimp competitiveness on the 2007-2021 period was seen to decrease until 2012 and began to increase in 2013, while other competing countries, namely Argentina, Ecuador and India, showed an increase in competitiveness. Meanwhile, several other competing countries such as Bangladesh, Belgium, Denmark, Mexico, Thailand, and Vietnam experienced a decline in competitiveness as well as the value of RCA decreased.
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Piérola, Fernando, and Cherise Valles. "EC-Chicken Cuts: How Developing Countries Obtained Increased Market Access Through Successful Recourse to WTO Dispute Settlement." Global Trade and Customs Journal 16, Issue 10 (October 1, 2021): 519–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2021061.
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Some developing countries have learned from experience that WTO dispute settlement is by no means an abstract exercise. Instead, the WTO dispute settlement process has produced tangible benefits in the form of enhanced market access for key developing country exports, thus contributing to a rise in standards of living in those countries. This article examines how in EC – Chicken Cuts, two developing country Members, Thailand and Brazil, were able to use the WTO dispute settlement mechanism to challenge successfully EU customs classification measures that adversely affected their market access for exports of chicken products. Following their victory at the WTO, Thailand and Brazil were able to gain increased market access for chicken exports to Europe. The dispute illustrates how developing countries can successfully use the rules-based system in the WTO to level the playing field with large, developed country Members. Developing countries, WTO disputes, market access, ACWL, Thailand, chicken industry, rule of law, EC-Chicken Cuts
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Fuadi, Faiq. "ANALISIS PENAWARAN EKSPOR TEKSTIL DAN PRODUK TEKSTIL INDONESIA KE ASEAN (Studi Kasus Negara Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, Philipina dan Kamboja)." JURNAL DINAMIKA EKONOMI PEMBANGUNAN 1, no. 2 (October 4, 2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jdep.1.2.1-9.
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International trade plays an important role in economic growth after consumption, investment and government spending. the industrial sector is encouraged to increase international trade, especially non-oil exports. Textiles and textile products (TPT) is one of the most important parts of Indonesian non-oil industry, this is because the textile industry contributes substantially to GDP. This study aimed to analyze the effect of the exchange rate, international prices of textile and textile domestic price index to the volume of Indonesian textile export supply in some ASEAN countries (Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, the Philippines and Cambodia).The data used in this research are secondary data in the period January 2011 to December 2014, and the industry codes are used Harmonized System (HS) 50 to 63. The analytical method used is the Fixed Effects Model (FEM) using Least Square Dummy Variable (LSDV).The results showed that the exchange rate, domestic production index are positive and have significant impact on the volume of Indonesian textile exports to ASEAN countries (Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, the Philippines and Cambodia). While international prices have positive effect and it not significant.
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Yuan, Shen, Alexander M. Stuart, Alice G. Laborte, Juan I. Rattalino Edreira, Achim Dobermann, Le Vu Ngoc Kien, Lưu Thị Thúy, et al. "Southeast Asia must narrow down the yield gap to continue to be a major rice bowl." Nature Food 3, no. 3 (March 2022): 217–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s43016-022-00477-z.
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AbstractSoutheast Asia is a major rice-producing region with a high level of internal consumption and accounting for 40% of global rice exports. Limited land resources, climate change and yield stagnation during recent years have once again raised concerns about the capacity of the region to remain as a large net exporter. Here we use a modelling approach to map rice yield gaps and assess production potential and net exports by 2040. We find that the average yield gap represents 48% of the yield potential estimate for the region, but there are substantial differences among countries. Exploitable yield gaps are relatively large in Cambodia, Myanmar, Philippines and Thailand but comparably smaller in Indonesia and Vietnam. Continuation of current yield trends will not allow Indonesia and Philippines to meet their domestic rice demand. In contrast, closing the exploitable yield gap by half would drastically reduce the need for rice imports with an aggregated annual rice surplus of 54 million tons available for export. Our study provides insights for increasing regional production on existing cropland by narrowing existing yield gaps.
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Rianita, Gusti Ayu Made Dian. "ANALISIS KOMPARASIDAN DAYA SAING EKSPOR KOPI ANTAR NEGARA ASEAN DALAM PERDAGANGANBEBASASEAN TAHUN 2002-2012." Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti 1, no. 2 (March 29, 2022): 145–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/jet.v1i2.13491.
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This study aims to analyze the comparative and coffee export competitiveness among Asean countries in the ASEAN free trade in the year 2002-2012. In addition, to compare studies using the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and Panel Data . The factors used to see coffee exports include coffee prices ASEAN countries of origin, countries of origin of coffee production, exchange rate, acreage planted coffee origin countries, GDP per capita in the world. The results showed only country RCA Indonesia and Vietnam who have strong competitiveness on the export of coffee ( RCA > 1 ), Thailand and Phillipina has particularly RCA < 1 so it does not have a strong competitive edge. Test results of panel data shows the export of coffee in four ASEAN countries (Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, and the Philippines) are significantly influenced by the total production of coffee, coffee prices, and the GDP per capita in the world. These results using the alpha of ten percent. And in between all independent variables are used, the exchange rate and the planting area that does not have a statistically significant effect on the export of coffee in four ASEAN (Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, and Phillipina.
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Onyusheva, Irina, Rungnapa Khamboocha, and Nipaporn Muangmutcha. "THE US-CHINA TRADE WAR AND ITS IMPACT ON THAILAND’S ECONOMY." EUrASEANs: journal on global socio-economic dynamics, no. 2(21) (April 4, 2020): 17–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.35678/2539-5645.2(21).2020.17-32.
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This paper analyzes the economic consequences of the trade war ongoing between the USA and China as applied to Thailand. The paper mainly focuses on the relationship between the global tariffs’ imposition during this US-China trade war as they directly hit several Thai export products as well as the US-China trade war impact on Thai business via dumping goods into Thailand and Thai products intermediately affected by the tariffs imposed on Chinese or US goods. Recently, it has been illustrated by many researchers and economists that trade wars, especially between those waged between such large economies have adverse economic effects on the global economy and international trade. This paper utilizes PESTEL and also causes and consequences analysis to explain the trends of the US or China exports of goods and services to Thailand, Thai intermediate inputs indirectly affected by the tariffs imposed on Chinese or US goods and dumping goods into Thailand as the latter could intensify domestic competition.
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Zainal, Sylvi Meidika, Suardi Tarumun, and Ermi Tety. "Analysis of Competitiveness and Factors that Affect Indonesian Pineapple Exports." Journal of Agribusiness and Community Empowerment (JACE) 4, no. 2 (September 26, 2021): 134–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.32530/jace.v4i2.289.
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Pineapple is one of the leading commodities of the Indonesian horticultural sub-sector which has been known around the world and has the potential to be used as a mainstay export commodity in international trade. This research aims to analyze the competitiveness and factors that affect Indonesian pineapple exports in the international market. The analytical methods used are quantitative methods, namely estimation of competitiveness and factors that affect Indonesia's pineapple exports in several destination countries using Export Product Dynamic (EPD), multiple linear regression analysis, and classic assumption deviation tests. Indonesia's pineapple export destinations are Bahrain, Japan, Kuwait, Qatar, Singapore, and United Arab Emirates. Based on the estimated export product dynamic index (EPD) shows that the Indonesian pineapple export destination market position has strong competitiveness and occupies a "Rising Star" position so that it can continue to maintain its marketing, then occupy the position of "Retreat" then not potentially export due to the decrease in export share and declining export demand compared to competitive countries, namely Thailand and the Philippines. Then, based on the estimated multiple linear regression it is shown that Indonesian pineapple price to US$ has a significant effect on Indonesian pineapple export volume, while Indonesian pineapple productivity and Indonesian pineapple export value have no significant effect on Indonesian pineapple export volume.
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Zainuddin, Zainuddin. "HIILIRISASI DAYA SAING DAN POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN PASAR PRODUK KARET INDONESIA DI NEGARA ASEAN5." Jurnal MeA (Media Agribisnis) 5, no. 2 (October 27, 2020): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/mea.v5i2.81.
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The increase in exports of Indonesian rubber products is the key to the success of the rubber product downstream policy to gain added value and foreign exchange. The export market for rubber products in ASEAN5 is competing with similar products from East Asia. As an exporter, Indonesia must focus on strengthening competitiveness and exploiting the potential market in ASEAN5.The purpose of this article is to describe the competitiveness and development potential of the Indonesian rubber product market in ASEAN5 countries (Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, the Philippines). The analysis that describes the competitiveness of Indonesian rubber products uses the RCA method and market share. Analysis of the position and potential for market development of Indonesian rubber products using the Export Product Dynamic method. The competitiveness of Indonesian rubber products in ASEAN5 markets is quite varied. Indonesian rubber products have a relatively strong competitiveness value in the Singapore market, but weak in other ASEAN5 markets such as Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines and Vietnam. Indonesian rubber products compete fiercely with similar industries in importing countries and major competitors from East Asia (China, Japan, South Korea). The clusterization shows that Indonesian rubber products have a potential market in Thailand, although their competitiveness is relatively weak but in a rising star market position. The market potential in Singapore and the Philippines is less potential, but has relatively strong competitiveness in Singapore and a falling star market position in the Philippines. Indonesian rubber products have no potential in Malaysia and Vietnam.
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Khiem, Nguyen Minh, Yuki Takahashi, Hiroki Yasuma, Khuu Thi Phuong Dong, Tran Ngoc Hai, and Nobuo Kimura. "A novel machine learning approach to predict the export price of seafood products based on competitive information: The case of the export of Vietnamese shrimp to the US market." PLOS ONE 17, no. 9 (September 29, 2022): e0275290. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0275290.
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Predicting the export price of shrimp is important for Vietnam’s fisheries. It not only promotes product quality but also helps policy makers determine strategies to develop the national shrimp industry. Competition in global markets is considered to be an important factor, one that significantly influences price. In this study, we predicted trends in the export price of Vietnamese shrimp based on competitive information from six leading exporters (China, India, Indonesia, Thailand, Ecuador, and Chile) who, alongside Vietnam, also export shrimp to the US. The prediction was based on a dataset collected from the US Department of Agriculture (USDA), the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), and the World Trade Organization (WTO) (May-1995 to May-2019) that included price, required farming certificates, and disease outbreak data. A super learner technique, which combined 10 single algorithms, was used to make predictions in selected base periods (3, 6, 9, and 12 months). It was found that the super learner obtained results in all base periods that were more accurate and stable than any candidate algorithms. The impacts of variables in the predictive model were interpreted by a SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) analysis to determine their influence on the price of Vietnamese exports. The price of Indian, Thai, and Chinese exports highlighted the advantages of being a World Trade Organization member and the disadvantages of the prevalence of shrimp disease in Vietnam, which has had a significant impact on the Vietnamese shrimp export price.
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Fauziah, Yusrin. "Pengaruh Perkembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di ASEAN 4." Jurnal Ekonomi Akuntansi dan Manajemen 20, no. 2 (October 11, 2021): 160. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/jeam.v20i2.25283.
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ASEAN is an organization in the Southeast Asian region which has ten member countries. Among the ten ASEAN member countries, there are four countries that have the same characteristics, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Thailand. The four countries are developing countries with low to medium income, where the economy is supported by Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). This study aims to see the effect of the number of workers, the value of exports and the value of MSME capital loans on economic growth in ASEAN 4. The MSMEs studied are MSMEs in four ASEAN countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Thailand) since 2009-2018. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression using panel data by performing statistical tests (F test, t test and R2 test) and classical assumption tests (normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation). Data analysis shows that the number of workers and the value of MSME capital loans have a positive and significant effect on economic growth in ASEAN 4. Meanwhile, the export value of MSMEs has a positive but not significant effect on economic growth in ASEAN 4.
Keywords: MSMEs, Employment, Exports, Capital Loans and Economic Growth.
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Muslim, Azis. "PERANAN NEGARA PERANTARA EKSPOR BAGI INDONESIA." Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan 11, no. 2 (December 31, 2017): 169–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.30908/bilp.v11i2.224.
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Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekspor tidak langsung berperan dalam meningkatkan perdagangan. Terlepas dari fakta tersebut, beberapa pemangku kebijakan berpendapat bahwa proses ekspor tidak langsung perlu didorong menjadi ekspor langsung untuk meningkatkan ekspor Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi peranan negara perantara ekspor bagi Indonesia dengan cara mengidentifikasi negara yang menjadi perantara dan produknya; serta mengetahui alasan pelaku bisnis melakukan ekspor tidak langsung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode estimasi untuk mengidentifikasi ekspor tidak langsung Indonesia dengan mitra dagang dari tahun 2009 hingga 2013 dengan menggunakan data UN-Comtrade. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Malaysia, Thailand, dan Vietnam merupakan negara perantara ekspor Indonesia disamping negara perantara perdagangan internasional konvensional (Singapura, Hong Kong, Belanda, dan Jerman). Ekspor tidak langsung adalah optional bagi pelaku ekspor.Negara perantara ekspor memiliki peran positif untuk memfasilitasi ekspor bagi eksportir yang memiliki keterbatasan. Pemerintah perlu mendorong eskpor tidak langsung jika menguntungkan pelaku bisnis, dan perlu meningkatkan efektifitas peranan Atase dan ITPC dalam memberikan informasi pasar ekspor jika ekspor tidak langsung menjadi penghambat. Some researchers found that indirect export could contribute to increase trade. Likewise, Indonesian policy maker believes that changes of indirect export to direct export will contribute to increase Indonesian export. The purpose of this study is to identify the importance of indirect export for Indonesia especially to identify Indonesian indirect export countries and products, and also to find out the reason of exporters in doing indirect export.This study used indirect export identified process method of Indonesian trade data with trading partners from 2009 to 2013 from UN-Comtrade.The result shows that Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam as intermediary country for Indonesia besides the conventional intermediary countries (Singapore, Hong Kong, Netherlands, and Germany) .Indirect export process is optional for exporters. Indirect export countries have a positive role to facilitate exports for exporters with some limitations. The Government need to push the indirect export if it is profitable for business. On the other hand, If indirect export is an obstacle, it can be reduced by increasing the effectiveness of the role of the Attache and ITPC to give import market information.
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Phomsoupha, Xaypaseuth. "Hydropower Development Plans and Progress in Lao PDR." Hydro Nepal: Journal of Water, Energy and Environment 4 (May 24, 2009): 15–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/hn.v4i0.1816.
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Laos is a mountainous country with very favorable conditions of hydropower development. Rainfall is considered high. It has 26,000 MW of theoretical potential. The Laos Govt. has a strategy to use hydropower to eradicate poverty. It has continuously made numbers of agreements with the neighboring country Thailand, Vietnam and Cambodia for increased power export. The companies developing and exporting hydropower also has a system to include importing company as equity share holder of the company. It will supply 7000 MW and 5000 MW to Thailand and Vietnam respectively by 2020. It has set a target to increase domestic electrification from present 60% to 90% by 2020. The participation of private sector is sought and promoted through Build-Own-Operate-Transfer approach. The exports of power sector amounts to 30% of all Laos export Levels.Hydro Nepal: Journal of Water, Energy and Environment Issue No. 4, January, 2009 Page 15-17
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Wei, Ying. "Factors Influencing Maritime Transport of Fruit Exports to Thailand." Journal of Coastal Research 106, sp1 (July 10, 2020): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.2112/si106-025.1.
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Kagawa, Masahiro, and Conner Bailey. "Trade Linkages in Shrimp Exports: Japan, Thailand and Vietnam." Development Policy Review 24, no. 3 (April 13, 2006): 303–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7679.2006.00326.x.
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Prasetyo, Agung, Sri Marwanti, and NFN Darsono. "Keunggulan Komparatif dan Kinerja Ekspor Minyak Sawit Mentah Indonesia di Pasar Internasional." Jurnal Agro Ekonomi 35, no. 2 (March 1, 2018): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jae.v35n2.2017.89-103.
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<strong>English</strong><br />The average growth rate of Indonesia’s CPO exports was 11.94% per year, far below those of Thailand, Malaysia, and Colombia with growth rates of 59.55%, 25.19%, and 20.35% per year respectively in the 2001–2015 period. That condition was worsened by higher tax enforcement on Indonesian CPO in EU countries in 2012 causing Indonesia shifted its exports to India, China, and Pakistan. This study aims to analyze comparative advantage of Indonesian CPO compared to Malaysia, Thailand, and Colombia using the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) analysis. The study also analyzes Indonesia’s CPO export performance in the world markets, especially in India, China, Pakistan, and Netherlands compared to other CPO producers using the Constant Market Share (CMS) approach. RCA analysis showed that Indonesia, Malaysia, Colombia, and Thailand had comparative advantage on CPO. Thailand had the highest RCA index followed by Malaysia, Colombia, and Indonesia. CMS analysis indicated that Indonesia’s CPO export performance was poorer than Malaysia in terms of growth rate, market distribution, and competitiveness, but was better in product composition. Increasing comparative advantage requires synergic policies which include establishing preferential trade agreement, constructing CPO stocking terminals in major importing countries, improving distribution and increasing market penetration.<br /><br /><br /><strong>Indonesian</strong><br />Rata-rata laju pertumbuhan ekspor minyak sawit mentah (Crude Palm Oil/CPO) Indonesia tahun 2001–2015 adalah 11,94% per tahun, jauh di bawah Thailand, Malaysia, dan Kolombia yang tumbuh masing-masing sebesar 59,55%, 25,19%, dan 20,35% per tahun. Kondisi ini diperburuk dengan pemberlakuan pajak tinggi atas CPO Indonesia di Uni Eropa pada tahun 2012 sehingga mendorong Indonesia mengalihkan fokus ekspor CPO ke India, China, dan Pakistan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keunggulan komparatif CPO Indonesia dibandingkan dengan Malaysia, Thailand, dan Kolombia dengan menggunakan analisis Revealed Comparatif Advantage (RCA) dan mengetahui kinerja ekspor CPO Indonesia di pasar dunia terutama di India, China, Pakistan, dan Belanda dibandingkan produsen CPO lainnya dengan menggunakan pendekatan Constant Market Share (CMS). Analisis RCA menunjukan bahwa Indonesia, Malaysia, Kolombia, dan Thailand sama-sama memiliki keunggulan komparatif pada CPO. Thailand memiliki nilai indeks RCA tertinggi diikuti oleh Malaysia, Kolombia, dan Indonesia. Berdasarkan analisis CMS, kinerja ekspor CPO Indonesia lebih rendah dibandingkan Malaysia dalam aspek pertumbuhan, distribusi pasar, dan daya saing; tetapi lebih baik dalam aspek komposisi produk. Peningkatkan keunggulan komparatif CPO memerlukan kebijakan ekspor sinergis antara lain dengan mengadakan kesepakatan perdagangan preferensial, membangun fasilitas penampungan CPO di negara-negara importir utama, memperbaiki distribusi, dan meningkatkan penetrasi pasar.
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Maitah, Kamil, Luboš Smutka, Jeta Sahatqija, Mansoor Maitah, and Nguyen Phuong Anh. "Rice as a Determinant of Vietnamese Economic Sustainability." Sustainability 12, no. 12 (June 23, 2020): 5123. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12125123.
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This paper aims to examine the rice industry in Vietnam during the period 1997–2017, focusing its production and export. The total area of Vietnam is 33.121 million hectares, out of which 39.25% consists of agricultural land. The agricultural sector adds up to 24% of the gross domestic product (GDP), 20% of the total exports and over 70% of the total employment. Vietnam’s economy is highly dependent on the agricultural sector, specifically rice production, which constitutes 30% of the country’s total agricultural production value. While its production at first aimed to ensure food security in the country, to date, Vietnam is one the world’s largest exporters. While extensive research has explored the rice industry, studies looking at the production through the use of fertilizers, external factors such as the exporting price of other countries and world consumption rates are still lacking. Given the complexity of the topic, data were analyzed through descriptive, econometric and quantitative methods. For production and export analyses, two and four hypotheses were derived and examined, respectively, all based on economic theory. The model consisted of two equations: (i) the paddy production is impacted by rice’s yield and fertilizer use and (ii) in addition to internal factors, the growth of exporting rice in Vietnam depends also on external factors such as Thailand’s rice export price and world consumption rates. Based on the model, a dynamic forecasting method was employed, using the previous forecast values of the dependent variables to compute the future ones. Findings showed that 98% of Vietnam’s rice production is explained through the yield and fertilizer usage and 83% of Vietnam’s rice export is explained by the production, the price in Vietnam and Thailand and the consumption levels around the world. When it comes to forecasting, an 8% growth is predicted with a peak in quantity produced, with 49,461 thousand tons in 2023, yet with difficulties when it comes to exporting. The research predicts a stagnation in exports.
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Rivai, Andi Pangeran, Musran Munizu, and Mahyuddin Mahyuddin. "COMPETITIVENESS AND DEVELOPMENT POTENTIAL OF INDONESIAN SAGO FLOUR EXPORT." Agric 33, no. 1 (August 1, 2021): 43–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.24246/agric.2021.v33.i1.p43-56.
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Export is one of the economic parameters of a country which can increase the country’s economy which must be maintained and increased in value. In the last ten years from 2010 to 2019, Indonesia’s export performance fluctuated and decreased, resulting in a trade balance deficit in 2012-2014 and 2018-2019. Based on the problem, Indonesia needs to make strategic efforts. One of the efforts that can be done is to develop agricultural exports. One of the products that has the potential to be developed is sago flour. This research analyzed the competitiveness and export potential of Indonesian sago flour. This study used secondary data which is panel data consisting of time series and cross section data. The methods used were the RCA, EPD, and X- Model. The results of the analysis using RCA and EPD concluded that Indonesian sago flour has strong competitiveness in the export market. Then the results of the X-model analysis show that sago flour exports have the potential for optimistic market development in the Philippine, Thailand and Chinese markets and the potential export markets are Japan, Malaysia, Hong kong, and Sri Lanka