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Academic literature on the topic 'Exportations – Lorraine (France) – 19e siècle'
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Journal articles on the topic "Exportations – Lorraine (France) – 19e siècle"
McMillan, James F. "Social History, "New Cultural History," and the Rediscovery of Politics: Some Recent Work on Modern FranceWork and Wages: Natural Law, Politics and the Eighteenth-Century French Trades. Michael SonenscherIndustrialization, Family Life, and Class Relations: Saint Chamond, 1815-1914. Elinor AccampoWomen, Work, and the French State: Labour Protection and Social Patriarchy, 1879-1919. Mary Lynn StewartChild Labor Reform in Nineteenth-Century France: Assuring the Future Harvest. Lee Shai WeissbachA Quest for Time: The Reduction of Work in Britain and France, 1840- 1940. Gary CrossLes Barons du fer: Les Mâitres de Forges en Lorraine du Milieu du 19e siècle aux années Trente: Histoire Sociale d'un Patronat Sidurérgique. Jean-Marie MoineUn Destin International: La Compagnie de Saint-Gobain de 1830 à 1939. Jean-Pierre DavietPeasants, Politicians and Producers: The Organization of Agriculture in France since 1918. M. C. ClearyMadame le Professeur: Women Educators in the Third Republic. Jo Burr Margadant." Journal of Modern History 66, no. 4 (December 1994): 755–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/244940.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Exportations – Lorraine (France) – 19e siècle"
Lamoureux, Carole. "Le tuyau de fonte mussipontain à la conquête du monde. Pont-à-Mousson et sa politique exportatrice (1856-1970)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022SORUL052.
Full textFounded in 1856 in Pont-à-Mousson (current Meurthe-et-Moselle), the company of the same name (abbreviated PAM) specialized in the production of cast iron pipes for water and gas supply. While it still had to make a name for itself, the firm was faced with a constraint domestic market. Its strategy included the continued use of sales outside mainland France, both abroad and in the colonies. The export policy it developed was continued throughout its growth. PAM became a group renowned for its financial management and international activity, and merged with Saint-Gobain in 1970. The abundance of its archives makes it possible to investigate the reasons and modalities of its export dynamism. It is then a case of understanding what this activity covered and what it involved. As a strategic axis, the development and role of the export policy within the firm are the first object of analysis. Between changes in the international context and internal industrial criteria, PAM’s export varied according to many factors. The organization and means deployed by PAM to conquer markets outside mainland France form the second field of investigation. Its sales force and the supplies obtained are discussed in general terms and by the deepening of case studies. At every stage, the impact of the export policy is estimated. The industrial and financial results then tend to foreshadow the modalities of its maintenance. The place of the export policy in the image and culture of the firm seems to be both an impact and a continuity factor
Moine, Jean-Marie. "Les Maîtres de forges en Lorraine du milieu du 19e siècle aux années trente : histoire sociale d'un patronat sidérurgique." Nancy 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN21011.
Full textCommaille, Laurent. "Les cités ouvrières de Lorraine : 1850-1940 : étude de la politique patronale du logement." Metz, 1999. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1999/Commaille.Laurent.LMZ9902_1.pdf.
Full textThis study -documents basically issued from the companies- shows that the moral and philantropic reasons were less essential than the need created by insufficient housing, a fluctuating labour force and industrial competition. The building methods varied. Some didn't build much. The rhythms were different and so was the equipment. If, at the end of the period, company towns seemed to be coherently, sensibly planned, it was often more because of the accumulation of houses, cooperatives, schools and so on, than the result of an original, well-drafted plan. Moreover, the towns represented more an investment than real social care for the companies, at least until the beginning of the 20th century. Hence the cheap housing policy created by the state, on the philantropic circles initiative, was barely followed by the employers. The rise of the costs in building and upkeep, the fall of the income derived from the rents, the pressure from the government and the policy advocated by R. Pinot, the secretary of the comite des forges, led, from 1905-1910 on, to a different vision of the company town which became a social issue. This shift resulted in new equipements which didn't pay much such as town halls, stadiums, and so on. In the plans of the new towns, the curve appeared and the houses presented more attractive decorations and volumes. Nevertheless, despite all their efforts, the manufacturers were never able to house the totality of workers. The highest proportion of housed workers was found in the mining towns around briey but only thanks to boarding houses which made the occupancy rate rise. The lack of privacy observed in the mines and the low rate of workers accomodated by the iron and steel and textile industry refute the idea of a domestication of the worker by the company town, at least as far as lorraine is concerned
Galloro, Piero-Dominique. "La main-d'oeuvre des usines sidérurgiques de Lorraine : 1880-1939 : étude des flux : l'exemple des Forges de Joeuf." Metz, 1996. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1996/Galloro.Piero_Dominique.LMZ9603_1.pdf.
Full textWith the help of documents from public archives (archives of the departements of Moselle and Meurthe-et-Moselle) and from the private collections of the companies wich have been studied (de Wendel's forges in Joeuf, metallurgic societies of Knutange, forges of the navy and of Homecourt, Chatillon-Commentry at Neuves-Maisons and the rolling mills of Thionville), the study was further supported by convincing elements thanks to both qualitative and quantitative research. Therefore, the use of such scientific tools as statistics, as well as the use of a powerful computer medium, contributed to the rigour and accuracy of the research. Rather than developping an argumentation with samples taken at random, the dissertation includes the entire population of workers from several factories during the closen period. No doubt can be cast on the representativeness of the sources used and knowledge about workers in the iron and steel industries grew richer as new elements were discovered. The demonstration aims at better understanding of the movements of the labour force wich passed in transit through the industrial factories of Moselle and Meurthe-et-Moselle, two French departements (administrative divisions) at a crossroads between southern and northern Europe. This study starts at the end of the 19th century, a major stage in the economic development of eastern France and of the iron and steel industry as a whole. It ends with the Second World War. Factory workers where analysed so as better follow and understand their spatiotemporal trajectories their behaviours in work teams and their professional evolution. Particular attention was paid to the question of the relations of the workers with the employers and to the intervention of the state
Bourcart, Jean. "Lunéville : une garnison de cavalerie dans l'espace frontalier lorrain, 1873-1921. Représentation et évolution d'une division de cavalerie aux avants-postes." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0331/document.
Full textClosely connected to the history of Lorraine, Luneville is marked by its famous riding tradition as early as the eighteenth century, in particular from its final attachment to the kingdom of France in 1766. Gradually established as a model cavalry town, Luneville appears after the 1870-1871 war as a major cavalry garrison in the outpost of the annexed Lorraine. Somewhat far the civil and military life of this town, the new border between the French Republic and the German Empire was then the subject of much attention until the end of the First World War. As part of the works on the military history of France in general and the history of the French cavalry in particular, a specific study on the 2nd Cavalry Division and its units stationed in Luneville from 1873 to 1921 offers the opportunity to identify the garrison life of this Lorraine cavalry town in a period comprised between two chronologically post-conflict reconstruction phases between France and Germany. By addressing the subject from the history of events as well as the history of representations viewpoints, this thesis also highlights the major contribution of the garrison to the technical and tactical developments of the French cavalry, and to the life in a Lorraine specific town
Knittel, Fabien. "Mathieu de Dombasle : agronomie et innovation : 1750-1850." Nancy 2, 2007. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc401/2007NAN21005.pdf.
Full textC. J. A. Mathieu de Dombasle (1777-1843) was an agronomist from Lorraine who was recognizes by is peers in 1821. His conception of a swing plough and the writing in French of the theory on the plough went down in history as the most innovating ones. The agronomist along with the plough that bears his name, the famous Dombasle plough, are known first by the historians of the farming techniques and by the agronomist who are interested in the Back ground of their discipline. Never had such a thorough and systematic paper been written about Mathieu de Dombasle so far. Own biography aims at grasping the process of institutionalisation of agronomy. I will analyse Mathieu de Dombasle's backgrounds, and his training as a chemist. Thus, these points will help us understand how he progressively took up studying agriculture in general and later, soil
Ayoun, Richard. "Typologie d'une carrière rabbinique en France et en Algérie au XIXe siècle : l'exemple de Mahir Charleville." Paris, EPHE, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990EPHE5010.
Full textThe study of the career of Mahir Charleville enables to show, on one hand, the main features of the rabbinic career in France and in Algeria during the 19e century and, on the other hand, what can be, after the emancipation, the life and the work of a rabbi. Though this biography, we discover a century that definitively marks the Jews' story in France by allowing them to know, thanks to the emancipation and his consequences, a legal and political situation which was totally new. The reference's institution that represents the consistory since his creation is emphasized. The rabbi Charleville searches his way between a Jewish peculiarity which risks to divide the Israelite from the other French people, and the total opening on the values of the French civilisation, with the social and economical insertion that it enables them to have in the civil society. By unifying the religious, laic and political waves, by asserting the peculiarity and the universalism of Israel, and by accepting an “other” assimilation, the consistory and, with him, Charleville, have permitted to expect better times
Grosse, Philippe. "Le défi français à la prééminence anglaise au Brésil, 1822-1850." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040228.
Full textThe French industry covers the main branches of which it is composed, and is designed to cope with the consumption of the country; but having started tardily it cannot withstand the competition of more advanced rival nations; the government has to promote protectionist measures to safeguard employment; numerous institutions exist to boost the development of trade and industry; but French people lack the spirit of enterprise; the prudent circumspection of French merchants is opposed to the bold and adventurous character of Anglo-Saxons. Great Britain has developed, mainly in their textile industry, an innovating and performing tool for industrial production, designed to exceed considerably the needs of domestic market; the merchants and manufacturers have a spirit oriented toward international trade to make a profit; and the country has solid financial institutions and a merchant shipping to which the Navigation Act promulgated by Cromwell gave a big advantage; but a big distress which exists in the working classes tarnishes this flattering landscape. Between 1822 and 1850 the production of French industry more than doubled, the foreign trade tripled; and its market share for exports of natural and manufactured products to Brazil doubled; this was a success for France, but could she have done better? The thesis tries to throw some light on the comparative responsibilities of the governmental policies and the behaviour of the private sector
Grosse, Philippe. "Le défi français à la prééminence anglaise au Brésil, 1822-1850." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040228.
Full textThe French industry covers the main branches of which it is composed, and is designed to cope with the consumption of the country; but having started tardily it cannot withstand the competition of more advanced rival nations; the government has to promote protectionist measures to safeguard employment; numerous institutions exist to boost the development of trade and industry; but French people lack the spirit of enterprise; the prudent circumspection of French merchants is opposed to the bold and adventurous character of Anglo-Saxons. Great Britain has developed, mainly in their textile industry, an innovating and performing tool for industrial production, designed to exceed considerably the needs of domestic market; the merchants and manufacturers have a spirit oriented toward international trade to make a profit; and the country has solid financial institutions and a merchant shipping to which the Navigation Act promulgated by Cromwell gave a big advantage; but a big distress which exists in the working classes tarnishes this flattering landscape. Between 1822 and 1850 the production of French industry more than doubled, the foreign trade tripled; and its market share for exports of natural and manufactured products to Brazil doubled; this was a success for France, but could she have done better? The thesis tries to throw some light on the comparative responsibilities of the governmental policies and the behaviour of the private sector
Bulard, Hélène. "Une ville frontière au XIXème siècle : l’exemple de Saint-Mihiel (département de la Meuse)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100103.
Full textThrough the example of Saint-Mihiel, located in the Department of Meuse (French administrative division), our study is designed to show how being a border-town in the 19th century has shaped its political, economic, religious and cultural evolution. Saint-Mihiel used to be the capital of “Barrois non-mouvant” (ie against the influence of the French Kingdom), then was a county-town of bailiwick of Lorraine Dukedom, enclosed between France and the Holy Roman Germanic Empire, and finally became French in 1766. Throughout its history, Saint-Mihiel is a witness of the opening and the fragility of its geographical situation. Education is its main concern such as religion and culture. Until 1790, Saint-Mihiel is a “convent-town”, still imbued with Catholicism; it promotes the integration of an important Jewish community and takes a constant interest in Freemasonry. Saint-Mihiel is also weakened by its “border-town” situation which submits it to the passages of troops and occupations. Between 1792 and 1914, it undergoes four occupations, in 1792, in 1814, from 1815 to 1818 and from 1870 to 1873, before the one from 1914 to 1918. Open and fragile, the Saint-Mihiel society is constantly seeking a balance. Favorably disposed towards the 1789, 1830, 1848 Revolutions, and as being republican, it is also respectful of laws and order and remains attached to the moderantism that characterizes the notables who sit on local and departmental institutions. Being a part of Lorraine, and totally French since the 1789 Revolution, the Saint-Mihiel society is, above all, a patriotic society marked by a military presence which turns Saint-Mihiel into a garrison town. Its patriotism and moderantism ensure its cohesion. In the end of the XIXth century, Saint-Mihiel is embodied by Raymond Poincaré who was deputy in his “circonscription” (French district) from 1889 to 1903