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Academic literature on the topic 'Export prices'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 20 February 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Export prices"

1

Asrini, Yulmi Nur, Siti Hodijah, and Nurhayani Nurhayani. "Analisis ekspor kayu manis Indonesia ke Amerika Serikat." e-Journal Perdagangan Industri dan Moneter 9, no. 2 (October 18, 2021): 107–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/pim.v9i2.6647.

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This study analyzes Indonesian cinnamon export volume to the United States, export cinnamon prices, exchange rates, and domestic cinnamon production. In addition, to investigate the effect of export cinnamon prices, exchange rates, and domestic cinnamon production on Indonesian cinnamon exports to the United States in 2000-2017. The data used was obtained from the official website of the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency, United Nations Commodity Trade (COMTRADE), and the Plantation Service. The data analysis method used in this research is descriptive and quantitative analysis method with multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the multiple linear regression analysis results, it can be concluded that simultaneously export cinnamon prices, exchange rates, and domestic cinnamon production have a significant effect on Indonesian cinnamon exports to the United States. The exchange rate and domestic cinnamon production have a considerable impact, but the price of export cinnamon had no significant effect on Indonesia's cinnamon exports to the United States. Keywords: Export cinnamon, Price, Exchange rate, Production.
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Priddle, R. "Impact of Canadian Regulatory Changes on Cross-Border Trade." Energy Exploration & Exploitation 5, no. 1 (February 1987): 65–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014459878700500106.

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In the year following oil deregulation Canada's crude oil productive capacity grew by 5%, but production was unchanged due to a lack of pipeline capacity, the effects of prorationing and a lack of price flexibility. While Canadian oil demand remained stable, exports of crude oil increased by one-third and imports by one-half. Export prices followed world trends with light crude oil export prices declining from $C 40/bl to $C 15 in July 1986. Natural gas exports were down by 17% in the first nine months of the 1986 contract year. This period coincides with the implementation of the Agreement on Natural Gas Markets and Prices, but was also a period marked by declines in US gas prices, declining US gas demand, and significant changes in US gas industry regulation. Prices for gas exports by licence have been renegotiated and some short-term interruptible sales have been made. Export prices approached those for interprovincial sales, which typically offered a better load factor. Licence holders have been able to average export prices over all sales under a licence to satisfy the minimum export price requirement in relation to the domestic reference price. As a result, since the Agreement of 31 October 1985, all renegotiated prices for exports of gas by licence have been approved. The factors having the most impact on gas exports by licence appear to be the 6% decline in US gas demand, limitations on pipeline access during the period of transition in US pipeline regulation, priority given by US pipelines to managing lower-48 take-or-pay obligations, and the changing role of US pipelines to being transporters rather than merchants of gas to the detriment of some Canadian gas export contracts. Exports by licence were at a level of 42% of authorized volumes for most of 1986. Volume authorizations were therefore, not an impediment to exports by licence. There was no volume restriction for short-term exports by order. Gas exports by short-term interruptible order faced US pipeline access restrictions but were affected by the domestic reference price floor. Short-term interruptible exports grew rapidly after the Agreement, peaking in January 1986 and then declined as US competitive prices fell below comparable Canadian domestic prices. Short-term interruptible exports have accounted for only 3% of total exports in the first nine months of the current contract year. Canada's disappointing 1985–6 gas export performance was attributable to weak US gas markets, changing US market structures, and delayed US regulatory change. Although there has been some impact on short-term interruptible sales, the overall decline in gas exports was not significantly relatable to Canadian gas export regulation.
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Arifin, Farid, Nurul Anwar, and Diah Setyorini Gunawan. "Factors Affecting the Export Value of Indonesian Natural Rubber Commodities." Almana : Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis 6, no. 3 (December 25, 2022): 460–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.36555/almana.v6i3.1931.

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Rubber and articles thereof commodities are one of Indonesia's leading exports, and natural rubber dominates among those commodities. However, in the last decade, the export performance of natural rubber commodities has not been optimal, especially in the last three years as seen from the declining export value. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of production, international prices, and also the exchange rate on Indonesia's natural rubber exports, as well as to see which factors had a dominant influence. The analytical method used is multiple regression using secondary data for a period of 30 years (1991-2020), the export value of natural rubber commodities, production, international prices, and exchange rates. Result of this study, production, international prices, and exchange rates have a positive and significant impact on the export value of Indonesia's natural rubber commodities. The production, international prices, and exchange rates together have a significant effect on the export value of Indonesia's natural rubber commodities. The international price factor is the most dominating factor in influencing the export value of Indonesia's natural rubber commodities.
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Yanita, Mirawati, Dompak MT Napitupulu, and Karina Rahmah. "Analysis of Factors Affecting the Competitiveness of Indonesian Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Export in the Global Market." Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research 2, no. 3 (January 7, 2020): 97–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/injar.v2i3.2857.

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This study aims to: (1) Analyze the development of Indonesian CPO export competitiveness in the global market from 1998 to 2017 (2) Analyze factors affecting the competitiveness of Indonesian CPO export in the global market from 1998 to 2017. The data used is time series spanning 20 years (1998-2017). The competitiveness of Indonesian CPO export in the global market is presented descriptively in the form of images, while affecting factors are analyzed using a multiple linear regression model. The results show that Indonesian CPO has comparative and competitive competitiveness in the global market. The results of multiple linear regression tests indicate that the factors that comparatively affect the competitiveness of Indonesian CPO exports in the global market are domestic CPO production, global CPO prices and petroleum prices while factors that competitively affect competitiveness are ​​oil palm plantation area, Malaysian export volume, soybean oil price and exchange rates. Factors that positively impact Indonesian CPO competitiveness are domestic CPO production, oil prices and the ​​oil palm plantation area. Improving these variables will increase the competitiveness of Indonesian CPO exports, while an increase in global CPO prices, soybean oil prices and the exchange rate will reduce the competitiveness of CPO exports. The variable that has no significant effect is the export volume of Malaysia.
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Dastagiri, M. B., and S. M. Jainuddin. "International Trading Prices Of India’s Oilseed Crops: Growth Rates, Elasticities And Foreign Trade Policy." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 13, no. 31 (November 30, 2017): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2017.v13n31p185.

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World prices influence international trade and so economic precision is required. This foreign trade research study examines exports and imports of India’s major oilseeds from 1990-91 to 2015-16. The methodology employed is the estimation of CAGR, Instability Index, Export import price elasticities of oilseeds and identification of top export import destinations. The results show that export prices of groundnut, soybean, niger, safflower, sesamum and sunflower were higher than import prices indicating that India has a comparative advantage in these crops. The terms of trade of India’s oilseeds were found to have increased for all oilseeds except mustard crop. The exports price growth rate of groundnut, niger, safflower and sunflower were higher than imports. The study found that among oilseeds, mustard (0.97 %) has high export elasticity and that export imports prices of groundnut, soybean, safflower, sunflower and niger crops were found to be stable. It also found that India’s major exports destinations for groundnut, soybean, niger seeds, sesamum, and sunflower are Indonesia, USA, South Korea and Philippines respectively, whereas major imports destinations are Germany, USA, Nigeria and Ukraine for groundnut, soybean, sesamum, and sunflower respectively. The study suggests that multilateral trade relationship with countries having high export imports share would help in smooth trade of oilseeds. These findings have important implications for policy research and R&D strategies in response and re-orientation of the R&D system to the changing trade scenario to benefit from WTO.
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Meidrieswida, Adrine Gladia. "EFFECT OF NUMBER OF COCOA PRODUCTION, WORLD COCOA PRICE, EXCHANGE RATE, AND COCOA EXPORT PRICES ON COCOA EXPORTS IN INDONESIA." Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi Pembangunan 1, no. 2 (July 28, 2018): 82–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.33005/jdep.v1i2.73.

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This study aims to analyze the development of cocoa commodity exports in Indonesia. This study uses time series data from 2002 to 2016 and processed using SPSS. The independent variables in this study are the Total Cocoa Production, World Cocoa Prices, Exchange Rates, and Cocoa Export Prices with the dependent variable namely Indonesian Cocoa Exports. Simultaneous test results show that Cocoa Production Amount, World Cocoa Prices, Exchange Rates, and Cocoa Export Prices simultaneously have a significant effect on Cocoa Exports in Indonesia. While the partial test results indicate that the variable Cocoa Production Amount, World Cocoa Prices, Exchange Rates, and Cocoa Export Prices are partially not significantly influence the Cocoa Export in Indonesia
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Chew, Soon-Beng, Jia Hong Chen, Ming Chou Hung, and Teresa Wan Ying Lek. "Factors Affecting Export Competitiveness of Singapore’s Manufacturing Sector: A Regression Analysis." Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies 21, no. 02 (May 27, 2018): 1850009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219091518500091.

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This paper examines the export competitiveness of the manufacturing sector in Singapore. More specifically, we examine how the existence of import content of exports, productivity gains, and profit margins affect the competitiveness of Singapore’s manufacturing exports. Using proxies such as price of exports, price of imports, unit business costs, and net operating surplus over manufacturing output, we analyze our results empirically and seek to show the significance of these variables in affecting the export competitiveness in the unique case of Singapore. As price of exports and price of imports are both expressed in Singapore dollars (SGD) and this captures the exchange rate, we can assess the impact of a stronger SGD on the export competitiveness of Singapore’s manufacturing sector. Traditional economic notions according to Mundell–Fleming model have predominantly assumed that the appreciation of local currency would stimulate imports and harm exports, vice versa. However, in the case of Singapore where there is a high import content in exports, our paper reveals that exports are not adversely affected by an appreciation of SGD. This is attributed to the direct causal relationship between import prices and export prices that helps to minimize the effects of a higher cost of export production brought about by appreciation, with lower import costs. Furthermore, the impacts of productivity growth and profit margins on export competitiveness are very small, supporting the notion that Singapore exporters are price-takers.
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Faisal, Agus, Kustopo Budiraharjo, and Mukson Mukson. "Analisis Faktor Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Volume Ekspor Kentang pada PT Bumi Sari Lestari Kabupaten Temanggung Jawa Tengah." Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis 5, no. 3 (July 1, 2021): 714–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jepa.2021.005.03.10.

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Exports are trading activities or selling goods to other countries with a mutually agreed system. International trade is one of the activities whose role is very important in increasing state income or meeting domestic needs. PT Bumi Sari Lestari is one of the horticultural exporters. It is necessary to know how many export volumes and what factors affect export volumes. This study aims to determine various factors that can affect the volume of potato exports of PT Bumi Sari Lestari, Temanggung, Central Java and predict the export of potatoes in the next few years (2020-2021). The study was conducted in March-May 2020 located at PT Bumi Sari Lestari, Temanggung, Central Java. The method used in this research is a case study. Determination The location of the study was determined intentionally (purposive). The data used in this study are primary data (interviews) and secondary data over the past 5 years (company data and related agencies in 2015-2019). Analysis of the data used in this study uses quantitative descriptive analysis and statistics with linear regression analysis and trend analysis. The variables analyzed include demand, export prices, local prices in Central Java, potato production, inflation, exchange rates and dummy number of importers. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the average annual potato export is 595,849 kg. Variable demand, potato export prices and local potato prices, inflation and the US dollar exchange rate simultaneously affect the volume of potato exports. The variable of demand, local price and inflation variables have a partial effect on the export volume of potatoes, while the variable of export price, the exchange rate and the number of importers have no partial effect on the export volume of potatoes. The results of forecasting of PT Bumi Sari Lestari potato exports in 2020 and 2021 were 572,074 kg and 301,818 kg respectively, which were 572,074 kg or decreased by 14.28% every quarter.
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Bhattacharyya, Ranajoy, and Bipradas Rit. "On the Relationship between the Nominal Exchange Rate and Export Demand in India." South Asian Journal of Macroeconomics and Public Finance 7, no. 2 (September 28, 2018): 260–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2277978718795777.

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This article attempts to determine the effect of nominal exchange rates on Indian exports between 1996 and 2014. We begin by assuming that the nominal exchange rate can affect export directly as well as indirectly via its pass through on domestic prices. The analysis is conducted with quarterly data after controlling for the effect of exchange rate volatility on exports. The main results that we get are the following: There is no direct evidence that the nominal exchange rate or its volatility influences exports. However, there is a significant relationship between the relative price ratio (domestic to foreign) and export. Further, we find strong evidence of pass through of the nominal exchange rate on prices (about 54%) in the long run. We interpret this result as an evidence of the nominal exchange rate affecting exports indirectly through domestic prices. The results suggest that the debate on the influence of exchange rates on Indian export is still an open one. JEL Classification: F14, E31, G15
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Chernikov, Sergey U., and Alexander Zobov. "State intervention in the domestic market restructuring: an example of the Russian sunflower market." SHS Web of Conferences 114 (2021): 01026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202111401026.

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In recent years, the Russian market of sunflower oil has shown steady growth, while the key trend is the increase and deepening of exports. In 2020, the market showed an increase in exports to China and India, reaching a value of 35% of the total export volume. At the moment, Russia is considering a formula for an export duty on sunflower oil, as it struggles with food price inflation. It is assumed that the export duty on sunflower oil will be structured similarly to that used in the wheat market. The government brokered the deal to mitigate the impact of high international prices on a key domestic product, and was forced to lock in retail sunflower oil prices after domestic sunflower and sunflower oil prices began to rise following last summer’s low sunflower harvest in the Black Sea region. It is expected that the introduction of a new export duty will be able to stabilize domestic food inflation.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Export prices"

1

Che, Loveline. "Cameroon's export performance : the role of infrastructure, output activity and export prices on Cameroon's cocoa and coffee exports." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/5770.

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Abali, Elif Ege. "Exchange Rate Pass-through Into The Export And Import Prices Of Turkey." Master's thesis, METU, 2004. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12605462/index.pdf.

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In this study, exchange rate pass-through into the export prices and import prices is analyzed separately at the disaggregate level. The study also attempts to differentiate exchange rate pass-through in the short-run and long-run. To analyze pass-through in the short-run, dynamic modeling is used. To analyze pass-through in the long-run, cointegration analysis is conducted. Estimation results show that exchange rate pass-through into the import prices is complete even at the disaggregate level. However, there is variation in the pass-through into the export prices across sectors both in the short-run and long-run. Not all exporting sectors, even in a small open economy like Turkey, are price takers in the foreign markets.
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Savernini, Maira Q. M. "An Econometric Investigation of the Brazilian Ethanol Exports: The Role of Brazilian Sugar Export Prices and World Oil Prices." Ohio : Ohio University, 2008. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1213135904.

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Sotoudeh, Mollashahi Mohammad Ali. "Oil Prices, the Macroeconomy and Financial Markets." Thesis, Griffith University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/366096.

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A large body of research suggests that oil price shocks have significant impacts on economies, with diverse consequences depending on the relative production and use and consequently exports and imports. In the main, the expectation is that an oil price increase is positive for oil-exporter countries but negative for oil-importer countries. In fact, some early studies revealed that oil price increases preceded all recessions other than in the 1960s. However, by the mid-1980s, possibly because of the diminishing role of oil in real economic activity, these models began to lose their explanatory power, such that there has been considerable less effort directed at alternative modelling approaches to this fundamental relationship, not least outside the US. The main question posed in this thesis concerns the nature of the causal relationships between oil prices, the macroeconomy and financial markets and whether they vary between oil importers or exporters. To respond, we first identified a representative sample of large net oil-producer and oil-consumer economies, the former comprising Canada, Norway and Mexico and the later including Brazil, Denmark, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Sweden, and the US. We then specified a set of key macroeconomic and financial market variables including the consumer price index, the real exchange rate, monetary aggregates, industrial production, short-term real interest rates and share prices. Our monthly data covers the period 1986M5–2013M1. Finally, to consider the linear and non-linear macroeconomic and financial market responses to oil price movements, we employed a variety of time-series and panel data models including unit root tests, bias-corrected least squares dummy variables model, Westerlund panel co- integration test, linear causality tests, and parametric and non-parametric nonlinear tests.
Thesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Griffith Business School
Griffith Business School
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Bradshaw, Girard W. "Detecting macroeconomic impacts on agricultural prices and export sales : a time series forecasting approach /." Thesis, This resource online, 1988. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-04122010-083628/.

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Swift, Robyn. "Exchange Rate Pass-Through in a Small Open Economy: the Case of Australian Export Prices." Thesis, Griffith University, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/365213.

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Expectations regarding the relationship between exchange rates and the prices of traded goOds in small open economies have traditionally been derived from the idea of the relative unimportance of a single small country when trading in much larger international markets. This concept has led to the use of distinct 'small-country' or 'dependent-economy' models to analyse the effects of macroeconomic changes. Thus for small economies like Australia, it is usually assumed that the foreign-currency prices of traded goods are fixed in perfectly competitive international markets. Accordingly, exchange rate movements must be completely absorbed in domestic-currency prices. In other words, the pass-through of exchange rate changes to destination-currency prices must be zero for Australian exports, and complete for Australian imports. Such expectations regarding the degree of exchange rate pass-through contrast sharply with those found in conventional macroeconomic models for large countries, in which pass-through is assumed to be complete for all traded goods. Moreover, they conflict with the results derived from the large theoretical and empirical literature on the microeconomic determinants of pass-through, which suggests that much international trade takes place in imperfectly competitive markets, in which the degree of less-than-complete pass-through depends on industry-specific factors. This study explores these apparent conflicts by re-examining the small-country assumption, with particular emphasis on export prices as the area of greatest divergence. Specifically, it addresses three research questions: 1) What are the theoretical conditions that underlie the small-country assumption? 2)What are the implications for the macroeconomic models of small economies if this assumption is violated? 3) In practice, is the data more consistent with the validity or otherwise of the assumption? The analysis focuses on Australia as a practical example of a small open economy with a high proportion of commodity exports. In summary, the theoretical and empirical results reported in this study suggest that the small-country assumption is unlikely to hold in practice. That is, exchange rate pass-through is more likely to be determined by industry-specific factors, rather than by the universal conclusion of zero pass-through for all Australian exports that is derived from the small-country assumption. Further, they imply that the movement in internal prices required to restore equilibrium in a small country following an external shock is likely to be both larger and more uncertain than has previously been expected. Under such circumstances, the full flexibility of the exchange rate, as the primary and most rapid source of the required adjustments, becomes particularly significant. An important policy implication for small open economies that are subject to frequent terms of trade shocks, such as Australia, is that attempts to manage the exchange rate in order to reduce apparently excessive movements may in fact result in a longer and more protracted process of adjustment through the labour market.
Thesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
School of Economics
Griffith Business School
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Lee, Jin W. "The cost of the voluntary export restraint of Japanese automobile exports to the United States." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/45776.

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At the request of the United States Government, effective as of April 1, 1981, the Japanese began voluntarily restraining exports of automobiles to the United States to provide the U.S. automobiles industry with a period of time to make the necessary adjustment to become more competitive with imports.

It is the purpose of this paper to examine the impact of the VER, particularly the costs to consumers and the benefits to U.S. producers, quota rents captured by the Japanese producer during 1981-84 will also be examined.

Between 1981 and 1984 the Voluntary Export Restraint Agreement cost the U.S. economy $8.4 billion. In terms of increases in the cost of purchasing a car, the estimate ranges between $95 in 1981 to as high as $241 in 1984. E During the four years of the VER, the consumer costs : amounted to $8.9 billion. Meanwhile, the U.S. producers of automobile benefited only $403 million as a result of the VER. If this benefit is translated to the number of jobs saved, it amounts to 29,000 jobs. Therefore, the consumer cost of creating each new job was $334,000.

As for the impact of VER on the Japanese producers, the result shows that the price effects of the VER has increased over the four years as the restrictive effect of the VER has intensified. During 1981, the VER added $733 to the price of each Japanese automobile, but by 1984, it was adding about $2,000.


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8

Piras, Francesco <1978&gt. "A new global wheat marketmodel (GLOWMM) for the analysis of wheat export prices." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6005/.

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Food commodity prices fluctuations have important impacts on poverty and food insecurity across the world. Conventional models have not provided a complete picture of recent price spikes in agricultural commodity markets, while there is an urgent need for appropriate policy responses. Perhaps new approaches are needed in order to better understand international spill-overs, the feedback between the real and the financial sectors and also the link between food and energy prices. In this paper, we present results from a new worldwide dynamic model that provides short and long-run impulse responses of wheat international prices to various real shocks.
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Swift, Robyn, and n/a. "Exchange Rate Pass-Through in a Small Open Economy: the Case of Australian Export Prices." Griffith University. School of Economics, 2001. http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/public/adt-QGU20050921.140213.

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Expectations regarding the relationship between exchange rates and the prices of traded goOds in small open economies have traditionally been derived from the idea of the relative unimportance of a single small country when trading in much larger international markets. This concept has led to the use of distinct 'small-country' or 'dependent-economy' models to analyse the effects of macroeconomic changes. Thus for small economies like Australia, it is usually assumed that the foreign-currency prices of traded goods are fixed in perfectly competitive international markets. Accordingly, exchange rate movements must be completely absorbed in domestic-currency prices. In other words, the pass-through of exchange rate changes to destination-currency prices must be zero for Australian exports, and complete for Australian imports. Such expectations regarding the degree of exchange rate pass-through contrast sharply with those found in conventional macroeconomic models for large countries, in which pass-through is assumed to be complete for all traded goods. Moreover, they conflict with the results derived from the large theoretical and empirical literature on the microeconomic determinants of pass-through, which suggests that much international trade takes place in imperfectly competitive markets, in which the degree of less-than-complete pass-through depends on industry-specific factors. This study explores these apparent conflicts by re-examining the small-country assumption, with particular emphasis on export prices as the area of greatest divergence. Specifically, it addresses three research questions: 1) What are the theoretical conditions that underlie the small-country assumption? 2)What are the implications for the macroeconomic models of small economies if this assumption is violated? 3) In practice, is the data more consistent with the validity or otherwise of the assumption? The analysis focuses on Australia as a practical example of a small open economy with a high proportion of commodity exports. In summary, the theoretical and empirical results reported in this study suggest that the small-country assumption is unlikely to hold in practice. That is, exchange rate pass-through is more likely to be determined by industry-specific factors, rather than by the universal conclusion of zero pass-through for all Australian exports that is derived from the small-country assumption. Further, they imply that the movement in internal prices required to restore equilibrium in a small country following an external shock is likely to be both larger and more uncertain than has previously been expected. Under such circumstances, the full flexibility of the exchange rate, as the primary and most rapid source of the required adjustments, becomes particularly significant. An important policy implication for small open economies that are subject to frequent terms of trade shocks, such as Australia, is that attempts to manage the exchange rate in order to reduce apparently excessive movements may in fact result in a longer and more protracted process of adjustment through the labour market.
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10

Abbott, Andrew James. "An investigation into the influence of exchange rate variability on UK export volumes and prices." Thesis, Durham University, 1999. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/1435/.

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Books on the topic "Export prices"

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Harrigan, James. Export prices of U.S. firms. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2011.

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Shibayama, Kiyohiko. Market structure and Japanese export prices: An industrial organization approach to export prices. Tokyo: Research Institute of International Trade and Industry, 1989.

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Inter-American Development Bank. Economic and Social Development Dept., ed. Commodity export prospects of Latin America. [Washington, D.C.]: Inter-American Development Bank, Economic and Social Development Dept., 1985.

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R, Boye Greta, and Inter-American Development Bank. International Economics Section., eds. Commodity export prospects of Latin America. Washington, D.C: Inter-American Development Bank, Economic and Social Development Dept., International Economics Section, 1986.

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Lord, Montague J. Commodity export prospects of Latin America. [Washington, D.C.]: Inter-American Development Bank, International Economics Section, Economic and Social Development Department, 1985.

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Faini, Riccardo. Export supply, capacity, and relative prices. Washington, DC (1818 H St. NW, Washington 20433): Country Economics Dept., the World Bank, 1988.

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Gardiner, Walter H. Price elasticity of export demand: Concepts and estimates. Washington, D.C: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 1987.

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Gardiner, Walter H. Price elasticity of export demand: Concepts and estimates. Washington, D.C: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, International Economics Division, 1986.

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Cerra, Valerie. An empirical analysis of China's export behavior. [Washington, D.C.]: International Monetary Fund, European I Department, 2002.

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Office, International Labour, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Statistical Office of the European Communities, United Nations. Economic Commission for Europe, and World Bank, eds. Export and import price index manual: Theory and practice. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "Export prices"

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Mokhtarzadeh, Fatemeh. "A global vector autoregression model for softwood lumber trade." In International trade in forest products: lumber trade disputes, models and examples, 174–93. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789248234.0174.

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Abstract A novel econometric approach is developed in this chapter, namely, the Global Vector Autoregressive (GVAR) model. It provides a comprehensive framework for analyzing the country-level impacts of various domestic, foreign, and/or global shocks on softwood lumber trade. The GVAR approach is applied to Canada-U.S. trade in softwood lumber and used to analyze the effect of external shocks on Canadian lumber prices. Findings indicate that Canada's export prices are positively correlated to U.S. housing starts and real GDP. Further, using impulse response functions, it is used to examine the effects on regional lumber export prices in Canada of: (1) a change in U.S. housing starts; (2) a reduction in U.S. GDP by one standard deviation; (3) a COVID-19 induced decline in U.S. GDP (of three standard deviations); (4) an increase in global oil prices; and, in the Appendix, (5) an increase in the long-term interest rate. Price impacts vary a great deal by Canadian region depending on the type of shock, with the propagation mechanism in Alberta significantly different from that in other regions. For example, with an oil price shock and because Alberta is a major exporter of oil, the lumber export price remains high even as the shock dissipates over time.
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Mokhtarzadeh, Fatemeh. "A global vector autoregression model for softwood lumber trade." In International trade in forest products: lumber trade disputes, models and examples, 174–93. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789248234.0008.

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Abstract A novel econometric approach is developed in this chapter, namely, the Global Vector Autoregressive (GVAR) model. It provides a comprehensive framework for analyzing the country-level impacts of various domestic, foreign, and/or global shocks on softwood lumber trade. The GVAR approach is applied to Canada-U.S. trade in softwood lumber and used to analyze the effect of external shocks on Canadian lumber prices. Findings indicate that Canada's export prices are positively correlated to U.S. housing starts and real GDP. Further, using impulse response functions, it is used to examine the effects on regional lumber export prices in Canada of: (1) a change in U.S. housing starts; (2) a reduction in U.S. GDP by one standard deviation; (3) a COVID-19 induced decline in U.S. GDP (of three standard deviations); (4) an increase in global oil prices; and, in the Appendix, (5) an increase in the long-term interest rate. Price impacts vary a great deal by Canadian region depending on the type of shock, with the propagation mechanism in Alberta significantly different from that in other regions. For example, with an oil price shock and because Alberta is a major exporter of oil, the lumber export price remains high even as the shock dissipates over time.
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Sinha Roy, Saikat, and Pradyut Kumar Pyne. "Reforms, Exchange Rate Pass-Through and India’s Export Prices." In Trade, Globalization and Development, 195–213. India: Springer India, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1151-8_13.

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Pupillo, Lorenzo, and Klaus F. Zimmermann. "Relative Export Prices and Firm Size in Imperfect Markets." In Studies in International Economics and Institutions, 151–65. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84685-4_8.

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Mokhtarzadeh, Fatemeh, and G. Cornelis van Kooten. "Economic analysis of a softwood lumber quota regime and a policy to subsidize biomass generation of electricity." In International trade in forest products: lumber trade disputes, models and examples, 83–109. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789248234.0083.

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Abstract The REPA spatial price equilibrium model developed in Chapter 4 is used to investigate the regional welfare impacts of a quota on exports of Canadian softwood lumber to the U.S. In the model, Canada is divided into seven regions and the U.S. into five regions, with the rest of the world constituting a 13th region; the model is calibrated to the bilateral trade flows that existed in 2016 when there was free trade in lumber. Various quota levels are examined in terms of their impact on producers and consumers in both countries. Canadian producers are found to be better off with a hard quota compared with free trade, although the quota leads to a reduction in market share while driving a wedge between Canadian and U.S. prices, both of which are aggravated with harder quotas. Overall, the loss of export sales to the U.S. is not recouped with sales to the rest of the world. The REPA model is also used to examine the impact of EU demand for wood pellets to generate electricity. Results indicate that pellet prices will approximately double.
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Mokhtarzadeh, Fatemeh, and G. Cornelis van Kooten. "Economic analysis of a softwood lumber quota regime and a policy to subsidize biomass generation of electricity." In International trade in forest products: lumber trade disputes, models and examples, 83–109. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789248234.0005.

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Abstract The REPA spatial price equilibrium model developed in Chapter 4 is used to investigate the regional welfare impacts of a quota on exports of Canadian softwood lumber to the U.S. In the model, Canada is divided into seven regions and the U.S. into five regions, with the rest of the world constituting a 13th region; the model is calibrated to the bilateral trade flows that existed in 2016 when there was free trade in lumber. Various quota levels are examined in terms of their impact on producers and consumers in both countries. Canadian producers are found to be better off with a hard quota compared with free trade, although the quota leads to a reduction in market share while driving a wedge between Canadian and U.S. prices, both of which are aggravated with harder quotas. Overall, the loss of export sales to the U.S. is not recouped with sales to the rest of the world. The REPA model is also used to examine the impact of EU demand for wood pellets to generate electricity. Results indicate that pellet prices will approximately double.
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Sirikanchanarak, Duangthip, Jianxu Liu, Songsak Sriboonchitta, and Jiachun Xie. "Analysis of Transmission and Co-Movement of Rice Export Prices Between Thailand and Vietnam." In Causal Inference in Econometrics, 333–46. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27284-9_21.

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Streeten, Paul. "Export Crops v. Food for Domestic Consumption." In What Price Food?, 53–59. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18921-2_11.

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Yamawaki, Hideki. "Export Price, Demand Disturbances and Market Structure." In Perspectives in Industrial Organization, 95–106. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2073-6_6.

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Götz, Linde, and Ivan Djuric. "Do export restrictions reduce domestic price volatility?" In Global Commodity Markets and Development Economics, 115–28. 1 Edition. | New York : Routledge, 2018. | Series: Routledge studies in development economics: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315708683-6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Export prices"

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Yayar, Rüştü, Yunus Emre Birol, and Yusuf Demir. "Analysis of Turkey’s Export and Import Demand Functions within the Context of Foreign Trade with Russia." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c04.00783.

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The main purpose of this study is to analyze the foreign trade of Russia and Turkey. Considering the foreign trade volume between the two countries, an experimental study was carried out to determine export and import demand functions of Turkey. The Russian Federation has been one of the countries having an important part in export of Turkey. Whereas textile products have taken the first place within the export of Turkey, petroleum gas and natural gas have taken the first place in import. The data used in the study covered the period between 1995 and 2010 quarterly. The data were obtained from Turkish Republic Central Bank, International Money Fund, Russian Central Bank and Russian Federal Statistics Service databases. According to obtained results, export of Turkey to Russia has affected more from the income of Russia rather than the relative prices, and import of Turkey from Russia has affected more from the income of Turkey rather than the relative prices. When income and price elasticity of export and import demands were analyzed, income and price elasticity of the export demand was noticed as being greater than the income and price elasticity of the import demand.
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Hacıoğlu Deniz, Müjgan, and Kutluk Kağan Sümer. "The Effects of Oil Price Volatility on Foreign Trade Revenue and National Income: A Comparative Analysis on Selected Eurasian Economies." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c06.01362.

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The aim of this study is to identify the effects of the volatility of oil prices and exchange rates on foreign trade revenue of a few selected Eurasian Economies. These countries are oil and natural gas exporting countries and getting most of their trade revenue from exporting these commodities. The effects of sharply falling oil prices since June 2014 and depreciating exchange rates on these countries’ external trade were analyzed by using alternative econometric models. The sample of this analysis covered the period from June 2014 when oil prices has started falling sharply – till June 2015 in which still world oil price is lower than the price of 140-150 dollars for per gallon in the previous years. Decreasing prices basically destabilize the revenues of these states since approximately two third (2/3) of their export revenue and substantial part of their budget revenue that comes from oil and natural gas. In Russian economy falling prices of oil depreciates both public revenue and economic activity. This means predominantly depending on one commodity for export and foreign trade makes these countries’ economies in dependence of that commodity’s price and makes these economies so vulnerable to global crisis and price volatilities. In order to avoid from this situation, these countries should divert their production and increase in variety for exporting goods.
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Maulana, Hata, and Ulfa Mulyantika. "The Prediction Of Export Product Prices With Holt’s Double Exponential Smoothing Method." In 2020 3rd International Conference on Computer and Informatics Engineering (IC2IE). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ic2ie50715.2020.9274679.

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Li, Yanli, Xiaomin Huang, and Zheng Wang. "Exchange Rate Pass-Through to Import and Export Prices: Empirical Analysis in China." In 2011 International Conference on Computer and Management (CAMAN). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/caman.2011.5778822.

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Baigonushova, Damira, Saikal Otorova, Junus Ganiev, and Jusup Pirimbaev. "Problems of Development of the Agricultural Sector in Kyrgyzstan." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c09.02022.

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The main aim of this study is to identify the main development problems and the affecting factors of the agricultural sector of Kyrgyzstan. In order to achieve the goal, the relationship between the agricultural sector’s export, import, the employment rate and the amount of loans granted to the agricultural sector was analyzed by the ARDL cointegration method. Annual data for the period 1992-2014 was used in the analysis. According to the empirical results, a 1% increase in exports was found to increase agricultural production by 0.23% in the short term, while a 1% increase in the price index of agricultural products would increase production by 0.41%. In the long run it has been revealed that the production of agricultural products is affected by the increase in prices of agricultural products, the employment rate and the exports of agricultural products. The effect of the bank loans is weak. As a result, the state must implement an appropriate pricing policy in order to develop the agricultural sector.
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Olefir, Volodymyr. "Influence of External Factors on the Domestic Price of Agri-Food Products." In Fifth International Scientific Conference ITEMA Recent Advances in Information Technology, Tourism, Economics, Management and Agriculture. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/itema.2021.161.

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The aim of the study was to identify the influence of external fac­tors on the price dynamics of the domestic market of agri-food products. A separate task was to evaluate the effectiveness of the policy of maintaining price stability and to develop recommendations for its improvement. The influence of external factors (world price, net export, import price) on the domestic price of agri-food products is studied. The analysis covers the peri­od 2003-2021. The influence of external factors on the domestic price of agri-food products in the conditions of the global financial crisis of 2007-2009 and the COVID-19 pandemic is investigated and compared. The effective­ness of measures to stabilize domestic prices in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic is considered. Proposals for maintaining the price stability in the domestic market of agri-food products have been developed.
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D. Chondro, Pratiwi, and Telisa A. Falianty. "Pricing to Market Behaviour and The Impacts on Export Prices of Indonesian Industrial Products." In 2nd International Conference on Indonesian Economy and Development (ICIED 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icied-17.2018.9.

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Nişancı, Murat, Ziya Çağlar Yurttançıkmaz, Aslı Cansın Doker, and Ömer Selçuk Emsen. "The Relationships among Oil Prices, Export, Employment and Economic Growth in Transition Economies with Being High Dependency on Oil Revenue." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c07.01639.

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The argument of natural resources’ curse explains that natural resource wealth of the country, leading to a kind of inertia in the economy causes “spendthrift” position. Accordingly, in the first place, the discovery of natural resources and its price rise have positive repercussions on country’s income and welfare. In the long run, obtained this easy enrichment may well lead to remain barren of other sectors and also affect negatively on diversification of national income and export in natural resource-rich countries. In this study, along with the collapse of the former eastern bloc, the functioning of the argument of natural resources’ curse in the natural resources-rich four transition economies, as the subject of descriptive study was conducted. In the literature of natural resources’ curse, with creating crowding-out effect, natural resources income might well brake to the development of other sectors. In addition, this situation is defined such that with increasing weight of defense industry among other sectors in aggregate income and employment, also not transferred to the social and physical infrastructure investment, particularly in education. In this study, it is examined whether there is oil prices sensitivity on the export, employment, public expenditure and national income in natural resource-rich transition economies. From the analysis results, it can be said that there is significant movements between oil prices and chosen variables and considering those findings, strong/powerful of natural resources’ curse is on process for chosen transition economies.
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Townsend, Aaron K., and Michael E. Webber. "Optimization of Technical and Operational Characteristics of a CAES Facility in West Texas to Balance Intermittent Wind Power." In ASME 2011 5th International Conference on Energy Sustainability. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2011-54366.

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An optimization model was created to optimize the input power capacity and storage capacity relative to the output power capacity of a compressed air energy storage (CAES) facility in the Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT) grid. Historical electricity and non-spinning reserve prices were used to calculate the economic feasibility of CAES in each of the zones in ERCOT. The analysis found that with perfect knowledge of future prices a CAES facility would be economically attractive over the period of years considered, and the non-spinning reserve ancillary service market provided a substantial contribution to the overall revenue of the facility. Optimal input power capacity for the entire period of 2002 through 2010 was found to be about one-quarter of the output capacity in the Houston, South, and North zones in ERCOT and one-half the output power capacity in the West zone in ERCOT. Optimal storage capacity was found to be about 17 hours in the Houston, South, and North zones and 31 hours in the West zone. Optimal values for individual years varied significantly, as did revenues. The negative electricity prices that have occurred historically in the West zone are the consequence of wind generators and lack of transmission capacity to export electricity; this effect gives CAES greater opportunity to perform price arbitrage and improves the economics of such a facility.
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Dolgova, Mariya V., and Vladimir E. Novikov. "Improvement of customs and tariff regulation as a factor of sustainable development." In Sustainable and Innovative Development in the Global Digital Age. Dela Press Publishing House, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56199/dpcsebm.kqvi8510.

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The paper discusses the role of prices and customs tools in maintaining a competitive environment, reveals their interaction in the economic mechanism of Russia. The need for more and more complete satisfaction of social needs underlies the competitive struggle between countries for limited global resources. One of the ways of this struggle is international trade, by which each country should strive to export as many goods as possible with high consumer properties, requiring to use highly skilled labor, enabling to maximize economic benefits. Meantime, it becomes necessary to regulate the imports of foreign-made goods by establishing customs duties on the imports of the manufacturing industry. In modern conditions, customs duties often become a tool of political struggle. In this context, the purpose of the paper is to develop ways to improve the economic mechanism of Russia through prices and customs duties, and to develop their interaction, focusing on creating equal competitive conditions for the sale of domestic and imported products with the help of prices and customs duties. Research methods include analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, systemic, logical. The result of the study is a set of specific measures to improve customs and tariff regulation, including a formula for an equal price for imported and domestic products. Equal competitive conditions for domestic and imported products are the key to sustainable economic development.
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Reports on the topic "Export prices"

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Harrigan, James, Xiangjun Ma, and Victor Shlychkov. Export Prices of U.S. Firms. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w17706.

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Bastos, Paulo, Joana Silva, and Eric Verhoogen. Export Destinations and Input Prices. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w20143.

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Manova, Kalina, and Zhiwei Zhang. Export Prices Across Firms and Destinations. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w15342.

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Fan, Haichao, Yao Amber Li, and Stephen Yeaple. Trade Liberalization, Quality, and Export Prices. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w20323.

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Knetter, Michael. Why are Retail Prices in Japan so High?: Evidence from German Export Prices. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4894.

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Busby, Gwenlyn M. Export chip prices as a proxy for nonsawtimber prices in the Pacific Northwest. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/pnw-rn-554.

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Fan, Haichao, Yao Amber Li, Sichuang Xu, and Stephen Yeaple. Quality, Variable Markups, and Welfare: A Quantitative General Equilibrium Analysis of Export Prices. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w25611.

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Edwards, Sebastian. Commodity Export Prices and the Real Exchange Rate in Developing Countries: Coffee in Colombia. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w1570.

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Fesharaki, F., D. Fridley, D. Isaak, L. Totto, and T. Wilson. OPEC and lower oil prices: Impacts on production capacity, export refining, domestic demand and trade balances. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6349908.

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Flora, Donald F., and Wendy J. McGInnls. Effects of new export rules, a spotted owl plan, and recession on timber prices and shipments from the Douglas-fir region. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/pnw-rp-445.

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