Academic literature on the topic 'Exploration et cartographie'
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Journal articles on the topic "Exploration et cartographie"
Barbouche, Rached. "Modélisation, représentation et cartographie des formes du décor architectural." SHS Web of Conferences 47 (2018): 01001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20184701001.
Full textDenelle, N., L. Bertrand, L. Granel de Solignac, H. Mazurek, and P. Schafer. "Connaissance et exploration floristiques en Languedoc—Roussillon (France): cartographie des points d'herborisations et répartition desMalvaceaepour l'Hérault." Acta Botanica Gallica 142, no. 1 (January 1995): 37–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/12538078.1995.10515690.
Full textInoue, Shogo, Hiroaki Shiina, Naoko Arichi, Yozo Mitsui, Takeo Hiraoka, Koji Wake, Masahiro Sumura, et al. "Identification of lymphatic pathway involved in the spreading of prostate cancer by fluorescence navigation approach with intraoperatively injected indocyanine green." Canadian Urological Association Journal 5, no. 4 (April 5, 2013): 254. http://dx.doi.org/10.5489/cuaj.659.
Full textDeschodt, Laurent, Mathieu Lançon, Samuel Desoutter, Guillaume Hulin, François-Xavier Simon, Bruno Vanwalscappel, Yves Créteur, et al. "Exploration archéologique de 170 hectares de plaine maritime (Bourbourg, Saint-Georges-sur-l’Aa, Craywick, Nord de la France) : restitution de la fermeture d’un estuaire au Moyen Âge et mise en évidence de mares endiguées." BSGF - Earth Sciences Bulletin 192 (2021): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bsgf/2021004.
Full textAbee, Michele. "The Spread of the Mercator Projection in Western European and United States Cartography." Cartographica: The International Journal for Geographic Information and Geovisualization 56, no. 2 (June 2021): 151–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cart-2019-0024.
Full textClowes, Ron M. "Logan Medallist 5. Geophysics and Geology: An Essential Combination Illustrated by LITHOPROBE Interpretations–Part 2, Exploration Examples." Geoscience Canada 44, no. 4 (December 19, 2017): 135–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2017.44.125.
Full textLebel, Daniel. "Reading the Rocks Reloaded: A Celebration of the Geological Survey of Canada 175th Anniversary with a View to the Future." Geoscience Canada 45, no. 3-4 (January 28, 2019): 151–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2018.45.140.
Full textRey, Matthieu, and Manon-Nour Tannous. "Still researching." Mondes arabes N° 1, no. 1 (May 18, 2022): 119–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/machr2.001.0119.
Full textBouvet, Rachel. "Explorations géopoétiques au confluent de la littérature, de la géographie et de la botanique1." I. Sciences exactes et sciences du vivant, no. 125-126 (November 12, 2021): 43–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1083862ar.
Full textTasu, J. P. "Exploration du foie dans un contexte de neoplasie primitive : detecter, caracteriser et cartographier les metastases." Journal de Radiologie 90, no. 10 (October 2009): 1332. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0221-0363(09)75296-5.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Exploration et cartographie"
Guilhot, Nicolas. "Histoire d'une parenthèse cartographique : Les Alpes du Nord dans la cartographie topographique française aux 19e et 20e siècles." Lyon 2, 2005. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2005/guilhot_n.
Full textTian, Daji. "Optimisation de la Cartographie et de la navigation des Robots Mobiles Coopératifs." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ECLI0016/document.
Full textIn this Ph. D., we will present firstly a single robot exploration method, then a decentralized cooperative exploration strategy for a team of mobile robots equipped with a range finders. A two dimensional map of the explored area is built in the form of a pixel figure. This is expanded by the robots by using a randomized local planner that authomatically realizes a decision between information gain and navigation cost. In our work, the map is reconstructed using a least-mean square method to reduce the errors of the sensor data. In dividing the overall task into subtasks, the intelligent controller allows reducing the robots task complexity. But the fusion of different behaviors with different objectives may cause contradiction in the procedure and alter the stability of the system. Therefore, the issue of behavior coordination mechanisms is crucial in order to realize the non-collision safety-ensured movements. A method integrated by behavior coordination and command fusion is proposed. A new approach with five basic behaviors for mobile robot navigation is discussed.Player/ Stage is an open-source software project for research in robotics and sensor systems. Its components include the Player network server and the Stage robot platform simulators providing a hardware abstraction layer to several popular robot platforms. Player is one of the most popular robot interfaces in research. We mainly use Player/Stage simulation to test our algorithms in mono-agent/multi-agent exploration, map reconstruction and robot navigation. Obtained results show that the proposed approaches are effective and can be applied in real robots
Karkar, Slim Ismael. "Parcellisation et analyse multi-niveaux de données : Application à l’étude des réseaux de connectivité cérébrale." Strasbourg, 2011. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2011/KARKAR_Slim_Ismael_2011.pdf.
Full textOver the last decade, functional MRI has emerged as a widely used tool for mapping functions of the brain. More recently, it has been used for identifying networks of cerebral connectivity that represent the interactions between different brain areas. In this context, a recent strategy is based on a preliminary parcellation of the brain into functional regions, and then identifying functional networks from a measurement of interactions between each area. The first part of this thesis describes a novel approach for parcellation that produces regions that are homogeneous at several levels. These regions are shown to be consistent with the anatomical landmarks of the processed subjects. In the second part, we propose a new family of statistics to identify significant networks of functional connectivity. This approach enables the detection of small, strongly-connected networks as well as larger networks that involve weaker interactions. Finally, within a classification framework, we developed a group-level study, producing networks that synthesize characteristics of functional networks across the population under study
Ibekwe-Sanjuan, Fidelia. "Exploration de corpus scientifiques et techniques." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Jean Moulin - Lyon III, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00635294.
Full textBourdon, Étienne. "Le voyage et la connaissance des Alpes occidentales en France et en Italie de la fin du XVe siècle au début du XVIIIe siècle : 1492-1713." Grenoble 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GRE29007.
Full textThe thesis analyzes the relation between the experience of travel and the constitution of a new knowledge about the western Alps from 1492 to 1713 among French and Italian elites. The research leans on the study of textual and cartographic sources. The first part presents the travellers and theirs motivations as well as the reconstitution of biogeographic conditions of the western Alps. The second part is devoted to the organization of the middle Ages knowledge heritages. Al last, the fourth part puts in a prominent position the discovery of western Alps between the end of 15th century and the beginning of the 18th century
Orzanco, Maria Gabriela. "Exploration de la fusion des informations pour améliorer la fiabilité locale d'une carte forestière." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23448/23448.pdf.
Full textIn the traditional forest maps in Quebec, sharp lines represent stand boundaries, forest strata are considered equally concordant in relation to field/cartographic attributes and the woody volume estimations issue from successive regrouping of field plots. The general objective of this research is to explore how different methods can be combined to characterize stand boundaries, forest strata and woody volume estimations, from geomatic and ecological points of view, by map and field information fusion. In order to qualify boundaries, their contrast and spatial contexts are quantified. The integration of these aspects allows the detection of forest sectors where boundary identification could be easiest. A significant relationship exists among the contrast of examined variables with the existence probability of boundaries. Other boundaries are identified from the field plots. These ones correspond to homogeneous plot clusters and to strong spatial discontinuities in the field variables. The two boundary types coincide spatially when neighbourhood differences are intense. The woody volume boundaries are, in this scale, spatially dependent on forest and topographic boundaries. Regression trees are used for grouping field plots considering minimum volume variability. The most effective tree model is associated with field variables. The groups formed with this method present less spatial variability in comparison with the plot groups presently used in Quebec. The forest strata are qualified by their accord map/plot level. For many forest strata the local accord is high while the neighbourhood accord is low. The local accord is attributed to internal strata homogeneity and/or the fact that plots poorly represent the forest stratum. The neighbourhood accord is associated with positional uncertainty of field samples, of boundaries or both. Finally, in order to permit cartographic and field boundary fusion at the element level, the resolution of heterogeneity between field and forest map data must be addressed first. The spatial resolution and semantic ecological significance of cartographic units are the most important of these heterogeneities.
Delluc, Claire. "Les pays arctiques du continent américain : histoire d'un savoir géographique jusqu'à l'aube du XXe siècle." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010631.
Full textThe investigation of the history of the geographical knowledge of the American artic lasted for 4 years. It was surely too short, considering how complex the topics to be discovered were. Which steps the western thought had to go by to integrate the nordic immensity which seemed so strange to it. I thus went back to the first echoes we heard of : "the heroic times" - throughout fifteen hundred years, few names of those times paved the way to exploration. In the 14th and 15th centuries, the west had a certain knowledge of the accross- the-seas lands. The people and their leaders were seized by a strong curiosity : the way to cathay's land brought the european leadership to its discoverer. Through the 17th and 18th centuries, the map of the artic world was set up, as expeditions succeeded one another, the english and the french fight but the perception of another world is born. The map technics improve, sailing and the ships improve. Important names of discoverers are found throughout the 19th century. Thanks to the technical means of the 20th century, the big north is no longer unknown, including Alaska and Labrador
Le, Guen Vincent. "Exploration de la diversité des résistances génétiques à la maladie sud-américaine des feuilles de l'hévéa (Microcyclus ulei) par cartographie et génétique d'association au sein de populations naturelles." Montpellier SupAgro, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NSAM0008.
Full textSouth American Leaf Blight (SALB) caused by the fungus Microcyclus ulei is a serious threat to worldwide rubber tree cultivation and also responsible for the poor development of this culture in South and Central America. The breeding of resistant cultivars is considered as the best way to anticipate an accidental introduction of SALB in disease free countries and to develop rubber tree cultivation in diseased areas. The main resistance source described until now proved to be ineffective against the most aggressive fungus isolates. Another resistance source identified in a Peruvian cultivar holds for more than thirty years in high infestation conditions. Genetic mapping carried out on the progeny of a cross between this cultivar and a susceptible one revealed two major resistance genes, one located on linkage group g15 and effective against M. Ulei isolates from French Guiana, and the other one on linkage group g13 effective against isolates from Bahia state (Brazil). Diversity analysis in South-West Amazonian natural populations shows populations structured in three main clusters corresponding to the Brazilian states of Acre, Rondônia and Mato Grosso. The Madre de Dios population in Peru is part of the Acre genetic cluster. Differentiation among populations is mainly explained by isolation by distance and secondarily by the existence of hydrographical basins. The linkage disequilibrium between linked neutral genetic markers is wider in Acre cluster than in Rondônia cluster, but remains low in both cases. A genetic association with the SALB resistant trait is detected with a microsatellite marker located close to the major resistance gene in linkage group g15. Another association is also detected in a genomic area where no resistant locus was expected until now. Importance of these results for breeding of new SALB resistant cultivars is discussed
Lasne, Yannick. "Imagerie radar basse fréquence pour l'exploration des zones arides terrestres et martiennes : détection de l'humidité du sous-sol et cartographie de la paléo-hydrologie." Toulouse 3, 2005. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00180231.
Full textThese research tasks propose an experimental approach to study the capabilities of low frequency radar imagery for the detection of moisture in the first few meters of the terrestrial and Martian arid areas and the geological cartography of their close subsurface. In particular, the phasimetric analysis of L-band SAR images of the Pyla Dune (France) made it possible to highlight a particular behaviour of the copolarized phase difference, related to the presence of buried wet structures in the subsurface. In order to interpret and to model this phenomenon, we developed an analytical single-scattering model based on the IEM, supplemented by an analytical expression of the multiple scattering term. Simulating successfully the studied phenomenon, our model confirms the phase signal being generated by the moisture profile of hidden structures because of the multiple scattering component. It was also shown that this particular phase signature allows the detection of wet interfaces at depths more significant than those authorized by the analysis of the traditional radiometric indicators. Taking part in the program Terrestrial Analog to Mars of NASA, we also worked with the definition of the performances of an orbital P-band SAR system for detecting moisture in the upper few meters of the planet Mars, by means of the copolarized phase difference. Including a volume scattering term, our preceding IEM model shows that the presence of heterogeneities in the first meters of the Martian crust could deteriorate the performances of the copolar phase signal for the detection of moisture in term of depth of investigation. Nevertheless, our results of simulations indicate that such a SAR system, exploiting the copolar radar phase, would authorize the detection of moisture and its follow-up on a seasonal scale until some 3 meters depths in the areas presenting a favourable geological context i. E. A weak concentration of surface and subsurface scatterers. .
Le, Guen Vincent. "Exploration de la diversité des résistances génétiques à la maladie sud-américaine des feuilles de l'hévéa (Microcyclus ulei) par cartographie et génétique d'association au sein de populations naturelles." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00564595.
Full textBooks on the topic "Exploration et cartographie"
Ruge, Sophus. Die Entwickelung der Kartographie von Amerika bis 1570: Festschrift zur 400jährigen Feier der Entdeckung Amerikas. Gotha [East Germany]: J. Perthes, 1987.
Find full textThe void, the grid & the sign: Traversing the Great Basin. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 2000.
Find full textEuropean perceptions of Terra Australis. Farnham, Surrey, England: Ashgate, 2012.
Find full textPlaces, Center for American, ed. Erikson, Eskimos & Columbus: Medieval European knowledge of America. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2002.
Find full textEllen, Hanlon, Warhus Mark, and Golda Meir Library. American Geographical Society Collection., eds. Maps and the Columbian encounter: An interpretive guide to the travelling exhibition, American Geographical Society Collection, Milwaukee ... [et al.]. Milwaukee: Golda Meir Library, University of Wisconsin, 1990.
Find full textBanting, Erinn. David Thompson. Calgary: Weigl, 2007.
Find full textOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Exploration et création artistique aea4o cours ouvert. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Find full textDavid Thompson: A life of adventure and discovery. Victoria: Heritage, 2010.
Find full text1770-1857, Thompson David, ed. Sources of the river: Tracking David Thompson across western North America. Seattle: Sasquatch Books, 1994.
Find full textOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: L'église et la culture hre4m. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2007.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Exploration et cartographie"
GRASLAND, Claude. "Exploration, agrégation et visualisation spatiotemporelle de données massives." In Traitements et cartographie de l’information géographique, 273–302. ISTE Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9161.ch8.
Full textLefebvre, Camille. "Annexe III. Cartographie africaine et explorations au xixe siècle." In Frontières de sable, frontières de papier, 441–57. Éditions de la Sorbonne, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.psorbonne.36588.
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