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Journal articles on the topic 'Expilly'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 December 2022

Last updated: 28 January 2023

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1

Aily Franco de Camargo, Katia. "Relatos de viagem e a tradução de palavras culturalmente marcadas: um estudo de caso." Cadernos de Tradução 37, no. 2 (May 10, 2017): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-7968.2017v37n2p159.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-7968.2017v37n2p159O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar palavras culturalmente marcadas (AIXELA, 2013) e/ou culturemas (NADAL, 2009; SOTO ALMELA, 2014) presentes nos relatos de viagem e, mais precisamente, na obra O Brasil tal qual ele é/ Le Brésil tel qu’il est, de Charles Expilly, polêmico viajante francês que fixou residência durante dois anos no Rio de Janeiro, em meados do século XIX. Trata-se de um livro riquíssimo, que foi deixado de lado pela historiografia brasileira e francesa por muito tempo e que nos propicia, graças às palavras culturalmente marcadas e/ou culturemas, uma reflexão sobre tradução (LAPLANTINE, 1996; FERREIRA, 2013) naquilo que diz respeito à transformação do olhar em linguagem, a fazer existir no texto um Outro, ao encontro entre culturas, numa via de mão dupla. Concluímos o artigo comentando as estratégias de tradução utilizadas, para os culturemas, na nossa tradução para a língua portuguesa desta obra (CAMARGO, 2016).

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2

Dawson, Michael. "Expiry dates." Australian Prescriber 17, no. 2 (April 1, 1994): 46–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.18773/austprescr.1994.051.

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3

Pimm, Stuart. "Expiry dates." Nature 426, no. 6964 (November 2003): 235–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/426235a.

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4

Glover, Bryn. "ET's expiry date." New Scientist 210, no. 2815 (June 2011): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-4079(11)61312-2.

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Day, Jeremy N., Tran Tinh Hien, and Jeremy Farrar. "Expiry-date tampering." Lancet 363, no. 9403 (January 2004): 172. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(03)15286-5.

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6

Watt, Graham. "Expiry-date tampering." Lancet 363, no. 9403 (January 2004): 172. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(03)15296-8.

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7

Jones, David. "Expiry date guaranteed." Nature 404, no. 6774 (March 2000): 140. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/35004707.

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8

Duistermaat, J. J., A. E. Kyprianou, and K. van Schaik. "Finite expiry Russian options." Stochastic Processes and their Applications 115, no. 4 (April 2005): 609–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.spa.2004.11.005.

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9

Vermulst, Edwin, and Edwin Vermulst. "Expiry Reviews of Anti-Dumping Measures in the European Union." Global Trade and Customs Journal 4, Issue 11/12 (November 1, 2009): 381–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2009047.

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Since 1995 until 2008, 163 expiry reviews have been completed in the European Union (EU). Of these, 108 expiry reviews resulted in the continuation of the measures and 55 led to their termination. In 153 cases no expiry reviews were initiated and the measures expired automatically. The present article discusses the procedural and substantive aspects of expiry review investigations in the EU and provides a statistical overview of the expiry reviews undertaken during the past fourteen years. The last part of the article discusses the possibilities for changes in the provisions concerning expiry reviews in light of the draft texts of the Anti-Dumping Agreement (ADA) proposed by the Chair of the WTO Negotiating Group on Rules.

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10

Valavan, Ramachandran, and Amarilys Cesar. "Current Status of Expiry of Homeopathic Medicines in Brazil, Germany, India and the United States: A Critical Review." Homeopathy 108, no. 04 (July 29, 2019): 232–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1692208.

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Background Assignment of expiry date to homeopathic medicines is a subject of important concern to its pharmacists and practitioners. This study compares the regulatory framework for the expiry of homeopathic medicines in four countries: Brazil, Germany, India and the United States. Findings Different or no expiry periods are variously followed. Whereas Germany, with some exceptions, employs a maximum expiry of 5 years for both potencies and finished products, Brazil adopts a 5-year expiry for finished products only, potencies used in manufacture being exempted from an assigned expiry date. In India, all homeopathic medicines except dilutions and back potencies have a maximum of 5 years' shelf-life, including those supplied to consumers. In the United States, homeopathic medicines are exempted from expiry dates. Comments There is neither a rational basis nor scientific evidence for assigning a short (3–5 years) expiry period for homeopathic medicines as followed in some of the countries, particularly in light of the fact that some studies have shown homeopathic medications to be effective even after 25 years. Homeopathic ultra-dilutions seem to contain non-material activity that is maintained over time and, since these exhibit different chemical properties compared to the original starting material, it is quite possible they possess properties of longer activity than conventional medicines. Regulators should acknowledge this feature and differentiate expiry of homeopathic medicinal products from that of conventional drugs.

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11

Płażek, Stefan. "Wygaśnięcie stosunków pracy z mocy prawa w administracji publicznej." Praca i Zabezpieczenie Społeczne 2019, no. 2 (February 20, 2019): 22–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.33226/0032-6186.2019.2.5.

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12

Line, Maurice B. "An Expiry Limit for Qualifications?" Alexandria: The Journal of National and International Library and Information Issues 16, no. 1 (April 2004): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095574900401600101.

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13

Alobaidi, G., and R. Mallier. "Installment options close to expiry." Journal of Applied Mathematics and Stochastic Analysis 2006 (September 27, 2006): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/jamsa/2006/60824.

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We use an asymptotic expansion to study the behavior of installment options close to expiry. Installment options are contracts where the price is paid over the life of the option rather than as a lump sum at the time of purchase, and where the contract can be allowed to lapse at any time. Series solutions are obtained for the location of the free boundary and the price of the option.

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14

Atkinson, J. "Expiry dates on opened injectables." Veterinary Record 164, no. 1 (January 3, 2009): 29–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.164.1.29-b.

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Atkinson, J. "Expiry dates on opened injectables." Veterinary Record 164, no. 1 (January 3, 2009): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.164.1.30-b.

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16

Vondeling, GT, Q. Cao, S. Visser, MJ Postma, and MH Rozenbaum. "Drugprice Developments After Patent Expiry." Value in Health 20, no. 9 (October 2017): A668. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2017.08.1626.

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17

Philip, A. B., M. O'Sullivan, and S. Mannion. "Medical gas cylinder expiry dates." Anaesthesia 73, no. 1 (December 5, 2017): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/anae.14153.

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18

Stewart, Alex G. "Expiry Dates on Drug Packages." Tropical Doctor 27, no. 3 (July 1997): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004947559702700339.

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19

Moore, David. "EpiPen: watch the expiry date." Prescriber 23, no. 5 (March 5, 2012): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/psb.876.

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20

Khan, Tareq. "Expiry Date Digit Recognition using Convolutional Neural Network." European Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 5, no. 1 (February 24, 2021): 85–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejece.2021.5.1.259.

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The expiry dates printed on the merchandise have a distinct background, font, alignment, and color in comparison with the available handwritten digit datasets. In this paper, an expiry date dataset is used, and also a convolutional neural network (CNN) model is proposed to recognize expiry dates out of images. This model may be employed together with our previously proposed smart expiry architecture to get an automated notification to the smartphone for the foods which are expiring soon. The suggested deep learning model is tested and has a classification accuracy of 90%.

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21

pathak, Kamla. "SHELF LIFE EXTENSION PROGRAM: REVALIDATING THE EXPIRY DATE." Journal of Applied Pharmacy 8 (2016): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.21065/19204159.8.69.

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From a Pharmacist's viewpoint expiry date is the time required for the drug content of a formulation to reduce to 90% of its labelled amount. Generally speaking, expiry date can be viewed as a guarantee from the manufacturer that drug formulation will maintain its potency within the specified period, in the storage condition recommended by them. The guarantee is conditional in as much as a drug formulation will maintain its potency within the period (Expiry date) if there has been no deviation from the recommended storage condition. The manufacturer's guaranteed life period of the products are disclosed to the consumers by printing the expiry date on the label.

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22

Chao, Chon Kit, Hao Hu, Liming Zhang, and Jihong Wu. "Managing the challenges of pharmaceutical patent expiry: a case study of Lipitor." Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management 7, no. 3 (October 3, 2016): 258–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jstpm-12-2015-0040.

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Purpose The paper aims to study how global pharmaceutical companies such as Pfizer have managed the challenges of pharmaceutical patent expiry. Design/methodology/approach A case study method was applied. The best-selling brand drug over the past 10 years – Lipitor – was chosen as the case target. Findings For dealing with this, this paper describes all the details of the corresponding strategies of Pfizer before and after patent expiration of Lipitor. Before patent expiry, Pfizer undertook the activities of direct-to-consumer marketing, pricing strategy for competition, legal delay and me-too drug R&D. After patent expiry, Pfizer chose to carry out continuous marketing for brand, rebate strategy, authorized generics and change to over-the-counter. In addition, diversity and globalization strategy was applied before and after patent expiry. Research limitations/implications This research provides strong implication for managing pharmaceutical products before and after patent expiry. Practical implications It is strongly recommended for both brand and generic drug companies to design strategies to meet the challenges of pharmaceutical patent expiry. Social implications For the global pharmaceutical market, a conclusion can be drawn that, nowadays, the “patent cliff” is the most significant factor influencing decision-makers to consider futuristic policies. Further, it is also a considerably effective solution for reducing health-care costs for policymakers. Originality/value This paper contributes to the field of patent expiry management in high-tech industries such as pharmaceuticals.

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23

Barve, Rajesh, and Satish Kulkarni. "Stability and Expiry Date of Remedies." Homoeopathic Links 27, no. 02 (June 5, 2014): 110–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0034-1368361.

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24

Buchen, Peter W. "The pricing of dual-expiry exotics." Quantitative Finance 4, no. 1 (February 2004): 101–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1469-7688/4/1/009.

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25

Brindley, David, Brock Reeve, and Chris Mason. "Investors unfazed by drug-patent expiry." Nature 481, no. 7381 (January 2012): 265. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/481265d.

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26

Ballocchi, Giuseppe, Michael Dacorogna, Ramazan Gençay, and Barbara Piccinato. "Time-to-Expiry Seasonalities in Eurofutures." Studies in Nonlinear Dynamics and Econometrics 4, no. 4 (December 1, 2000): 227–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/108118200753392136.

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27

Copland, P. A. "PRACTICE NOTES ON LEASE EXPIRY PROBLEMS." Property Management 6, no. 4 (April 1988): 308–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb006703.

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28

Hogerzeil, HansV, and GodfreyJ A. Walker. "DRUG EXPIRY DATES, STORAGE, AND POTENCY." Lancet 332, no. 8619 (November 1988): 1083. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(88)90106-7.

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29

Rauz, S., B. J. Moate, A. S. Jacks, N. Cumberland, and J. A. Govan. ""In use" expiry date for eyedrops." British Journal of Ophthalmology 80, no. 3 (March 1, 1996): 270. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjo.80.3.270.

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30

Alobaidi, Ghada, and Roland Mallier. "The American straddle close to expiry." Boundary Value Problems 2006 (2006): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/bvp/2006/32835.

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31

de Necker, Clara. "Quality Living Has No Expiry Date." Professional Case Management 22, no. 2 (2017): 79–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ncm.0000000000000211.

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32

Mallier, Roland. "Evaluating approximations to the optimal exercise boundary for American options." Journal of Applied Mathematics 2, no. 2 (2002): 71–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/s1110757x02000268.

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We consider series solutions for the location of the optimal exercise boundary of an American option close to expiry. By using Monte Carlo methods, we compute the expected value of an option if the holder uses the approximate location given by such a series as his exercise strategy, and compare this value to the actual value of the option. This gives an alternative method to evaluate approximations. We find the series solution for the call performs excellently under this criterion, even for large times, while the asymptotic approximation for the put is very good near to expiry but not so good further from expiry.

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33

Tura, Abdurazak Jemal, Debesa Doyo Dalecha, Mohd Yasir, Tahir Aman Ketebo, and KM Noorulla. "Expiry of medicine in public health facilities of Arsi Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia: a quantitative and qualitative study." Current Issues in Pharmacy and Medical Sciences 35, no. 1 (July 1, 2022): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cipms-2022-0006.

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Abstract Medicines are one of the critical elements of a well-functioning healthcare system, but their expiry remains one of the significant challenges in the healthcare sector. This study aims in assessing the extent of the issue and identifying the expired medicine types and their underlying causes in some selected public health facilities of Arsi Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia. This study is a mixed-method, which includes both quantitative and qualitative components. The quantitative research was undertaken by retrospective data extraction of recorded medicines as expired for the specified period. At the same time, the qualitative part is a facility-based cross-sectional survey study with self-administered questionnaires and semi-structured in-depth interviews engaging the health professionals of study facilities to explore the reasons for the expiration of medicines. Fifteen health facilities were selected from the study zone. The total monetary value of expired medicines in the studied health facilities during 2017-2019 was 185,938.86 USD. In the same period, all study facilities received medicines worth 2,425,882.64 USD, resulting in an expiry rate of 7.66%. The top classes of wasted medicines through expiry in terms of value were anti-infectives (35.51%) and medicines for central nervous system (CNS) disorders (20.48%). In comparison, by dosage forms, nearly half were solid dosage forms (48.81%), followed by liquid dosage forms (41.82%). Delivery of near expiry date medicines by Ethiopia’s Pharmaceuticals Supply Agency (PSA), lack of a system to exchange nearly expired medicines between facilities, and presence of overstocked medicines due to improper forecasting of need were the common perceived factors contributing to the expiry of medicines. Thus, the Policymakers should make decisions to reduce the contributing factors of medicines expiry to reduce wastage of medicines and promote appropriate utilization of finite resources.

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Moll, Tomasz. "EXPIRY OF THE COUNCILOR’S MANDATE – SELECTED ISSUES." Roczniki Administracji i Prawa 2, no. XX (June 30, 2020): 139–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.1694.

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This study deals with selected legal issues related to the expiration of the councilor’s mandate, namely circumstances causing this legal effect (death, loss of electoral right or not having election day, refusal to take the oath, written resignation of the mandate, violation of the statutory prohibition of joining a councilor’s mandate with the performance of certain in separate regulations of the function or activity, selection to the head of a municipality, failure to submit a statement on its financial status as specified in separate regulations), procedure, dates and forms of expiry and obligations of the authorities in this respect

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35

Rebedea, Traian, and Vlad Florea. "Expiry date recognition using deep neural networks." International Joural of User-System Interaction 13, no. 1 (2020): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.37789/ijusi.2020.13.1.1.

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This paper proposes a deep learning solution for optical character recognition, specifically tuned to detect expiration dates that are printed on the packaging of food items. This method can be used to reduce food waste, having a significant impact on the design of smart refrigerators and can prove especially useful for persons with vision difficulties, by combining it with a speech synthesis engine. The main problem in designing an efficient solution for expiry date recognition is the lack of a large enough dataset to train deep neural networks. To tackle this issue, we propose to use an additional dataset composed of synthetically generated images. Both the synthetic and real image datasets are detailed in the paper and we show that the proposed method offers a 9.4% accuracy improvement over using real images alone.

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36

GaBI Journal Editor. "Patent expiry dates for best-selling biologicals." Generics and Biosimilars Initiative Journal 4, no. 4 (December 15, 2015): 178–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5639/gabij.2015.0404.040.

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37

GaBI Journal Editor. "Patent expiry dates for biologicals: 2016 update." Generics and Biosimilars Initiative Journal 6, no. 1 (March 15, 2017): 27–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5639/gabij.2017.0601.006.

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GaBI Journal Editor. "Patent expiry dates for biologicals: 2017 update." Generics and Biosimilars Initiative Journal 7, no. 1 (March 15, 2018): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5639/gabij.2018.0701.007.

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GaBI Journal Editor. "Patent expiry dates for biologicals: 2018 update." Generics and Biosimilars Initiative Journal 8, no. 1 (March 15, 2019): 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5639/gabij.2019.0801.003.

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40

Nathanson, M. "Medical gas cylinder expiry dates - a reply." Anaesthesia 73, no. 1 (December 5, 2017): 129–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/anae.14154.

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41

Dexter, Jasmine, Melanie Morrow, Kelly Fogarty, and Abigail Trewin. "Disaster Preparedness Technician = Striking Cost Savings." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 34, s1 (May 2019): s122—s123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x19002632.

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Introduction:The workplace holds a rapidly deployable, self-sufficient field hospital including a medicine cache valued at $80,000. The cache is rotated through the affiliated hospital pharmacy when they have less than 12 months to their expiry. Rotations are done regularly due to the short expiry dates of stock coming from suppliers. A senior pharmacy technician is employed two days per week at a cost of $13,024.80 per annum to manage this cache.Aim:To demonstrate the associated cost savings of employing a pharmacy technician to manage a medication cache.Methods:Every month, the technician extracts items with less than a year expiry from the stock control system and compares these dates with that of the stock held in the pharmacy. All items with a better expiry date are rotated as long as there is sufficient turnover to ensure use before its expiry. Automatic recording occurs of items rotated, items discarded, and their costs are used as key performance indicators (KPI).Results:Over a 12 month period, $52,803 worth of stock was rotated. On average, 48 lines and 7,619 individual items were rotated monthly with a value of $4,061.83 (range $0-$8,820 per month). During this period, there were 2 months where no rotations occurred due to staff changeover and annual leave. 10 lines of medicines at a value of $4,041 were discarded over this time period. The two main reasons for discarding were that the medicine was not a pharmacy item or was not used in a large enough quantity to allow rotation.Discussion:The equivalent of four times the technician’s wage was saved over 12 months. This illustrates striking cost savings gained by efficient, timely rotations and the cost benefits of employing a technician.

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42

Stopka, Karolina. "Prawo do zasiłku macierzyńskiego po ustaniu ubezpieczenia chorobowego — wybrane zagadnienia." Przegląd Prawa i Administracji 117 (December 20, 2019): 117–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/0137-1134.117.10.

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MATERNITY ALLOWANCE AFTER THE EXPIRY OF ILLNESS INSURANCE — SELECTED ISSUESThe study analyzed the regulation of maternity allowance after the expiry of illness insurance contained in Article 30 of the Act on Cash Benefits from Social Insurance in Case of Illness and Motherhood. This analysis was carried out in terms of the grounds justifying insurance coverage after the expiry of the insurance, the type of events covered by the protection as well as the circumstances conditioning the use of it. When assessing the circumstances determining the right to the allowance, the provisions of the Labour Code determining the rights of employees in relation to parenthood and in the case of an unlawful termination of the employment contract by the employer were referred to. The study also referred to the construction of the allowance and formulated de lege ferenda postulates.

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43

Nakyanzi, Josephine Katabaazi, Freddy Eric Kitutu, Hussein Oria, and Pakoyo Fadhiru Kamba. "Expiry of medicines in supply outlets in Uganda." Bulletin of the World Health Organization 88, no. 2 (February 1, 2010): 154–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2471/blt.08.057471.

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44

Gikonyo, Dan, Anthony Gikonyo, Duncan Luvayo, and Premanand Ponoth. "Drug expiry debate: the myth and the reality." African Health Sciences 19, no. 3 (November 7, 2019): 2737–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v19i3.49.

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45

Horwood, J., and B. Ramanand. "Viewing the Expiry Date on Clear Plastic Vials." Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England 90, no. 6 (September 2008): 529. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/003588408x318002.

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46

Bonner, John. "Could you soon be past your expiry date?" BMJ 336, no. 7641 (February 23, 2008): s67.1—s67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39469.750775.7d.

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47

Wen, Wei. "Are Australian gift cards refundable after their expiry?" Alternative Law Journal 45, no. 2 (December 10, 2019): 114–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1037969x19882478.

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Gift cards are valid for a limited period of time and consumers cannot get refunds for any unused and expired monetary credit balance. Despite the recent federal and NSW gift card reforms, the reforms do not mandate gift cards to be refundable. By comparison, section 24 of the Australian Consumer Law may render the non-refundable term unfair and the gift card contracts would continue to apply without this unfair term. The result is that all Australian consumers should be able to redeem gift cards before expiry and get refunds for the remaining credit in the gift cards after expiry. This positive result would balance the rights of consumers and the legitimate interests of gift card providers to boost gift card business.

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48

Murphy, John R., and Jeffrey D. Hofer. "Establishing Shelf Life, Expiry Limits, and Release Limits." Drug Information Journal 36, no. 4 (October 2002): 769–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009286150203600407.

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49

Neefs, K. "Post-expiry saisie-contrefacon: Belgium and France diverge." Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice 6, no. 6 (March 10, 2011): 354–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jiplp/jpr025.

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50

Evans, J. D., R. Kuske, and Joseph B. Keller. "American options on assets with dividends near expiry." Mathematical Finance 12, no. 3 (July 2002): 219–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9965.02008.

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