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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Expert heuristics'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 29 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Lim, Hedy. "Discovering expert instructional designers' heuristics for creating scenario-based workplace instruction." Thesis, Capella University, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10103202.

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<p> Scenario-based instructional design is ideal for workplace training, as it promotes practical and performance-based learning through the use of realistic situations. The research problem is a need for well-defined heuristics, what Gibbons (2014) called operational principles and what York and Ertmer (2011) called rules of thumb, being basic guidelines that promote and characterize expertise, in the area of scenario-based online instruction. The purpose of this Delphi study was to gather expert feedback on ideas in the form of a set of best practices for scenario-based online instructional

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2

Machac, Mary Kristin. "A Model of Expert Instructional Design Heuristics Incorporating Design Thinking Methods." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/102926.

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Novice instructional designers have limited experience working with ill-structured problems, and often do not possess the mental models to effectively analyze, manage, and communicate the overall design process of new instructional design projects (Wedman and Tessmer, 1993; Rowland, 1992; Perez and Emery, 1995; Liu, Gibby, Quiros, and Demps, 2002). In their 2016 article of expert instructional design principles applied by experienced designers in practice, York and Ertmer proposed the following questions for future research, "(a) Can we teach principles to novice instructional designers? (b) W

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3

Smith, Susan N. "Teaching Analysis to Professional Writing Students: Heuristics Based on Expert Theories." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/194794.

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Professional writing students must analyze communications in multiple modalities, on page or screen. This project argues that student analysts benefit from using articulated heuristics, summaries of articles, books, or theories in chart form that remain in the visual field with the communication to be analyzed. Keeping the heuristic in view reduces students' cognitive load by narrowing the search for solution to the categories in the heuristic. These heuristics, often one page or one screen, contain key words, phrases, or questions that allow students to approach analysis from experts' points

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4

Cheam, T. S. "Expert systems and heuristics in rota design : With reference to hospital staffing." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.381513.

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5

Stuckart, Daniel W. "Secondary students using expert heuristics in the analysis of digitalized historical documents." [Tampa, Fla.] : University of South Florida, 2004. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/SFE0000232.

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6

Szarek, Harmony Kristin. "Subjectivity in Expert Decision Making: Risk Assessment, Acceptability, and Cognitive Heuristics Affecting Endangered Species Act Listing Judgments for the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem Grizzly Bear." The Ohio State University, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1430998102.

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7

Ahmad, Abdul-Rahim. "An Intelligent Expert System for Decision Analysis and Support in Multi-Attribute Layout Optimization." Thesis, University of Waterloo, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/785.

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Layout Decision Analysis and Design is a ubiquitous problem in a variety of work domains that is important from both strategic and operational perspectives. It is largely a complex, vague, difficult, and ill-structured problem that requires intelligent and sophisticated decision analysis and design support. <br /><br /> Inadequate information availability, combinatorial complexity, subjective and uncertain preferences, and cognitive biases of decision makers often hamper the procurement of a superior layout configuration. Consequently, it is desirable to develop an intelligent decis

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8

Sandström, Kristian. "A study of the iOS : An exploratory article on how large of a role the iOS has played in the success of the iPhone." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för informatik, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-45210.

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The iPhone has become a top selling smartphone since its launch in 2007 and has along with its iOS (Apple's mobile operating system) overtaken many popular and established mobile phone brands in the ratings. Some competitors have not been able to provide a competing smartphone while others have grouped together to withstand the Apple onslaught. There are probably quite a few reasons why the iPhone has become such a success, and one could likely write a report solely about those reasons. I will focus on one of them in this study, maybe one of the most important reasons: the iPhone came with a r

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9

Lewis, John N. "Expert systems development utilizing heuristic methods." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/8376.

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Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.<br>This thesis analyzes the diagnostic domain and isolates the heuristics employed by experts to arrive at diagnostic solutions. These heuristic methods are then generalized in order to arrive at a series of heuristic rules that can be applied to a wide range of diagnostic processes independent of there respective domain. To test the validity of the generalized heuristics, a prototype expert system was created targeting the heuristics employed by avionics repair technicians in repair of the APS- 1 15 radar system on the P-3C Orion.

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10

Koort, Hannes. "Room for More of Us? : Important Design Features for Informed Decision-Making in BIM-enabled Facility Management." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Människa-datorinteraktion, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-447217.

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Building Information Modeling (BIM) is becoming imperative across building disciplines to improve communication and workflow from the first blueprint. Maintenance and facility management is however lagging behind in adoption and research of BIM. Utilizing research-through-design, this study explores BIM-enabled facility management and the critical practice of decision-making at the Celsius building in Uppsala. Contextual design and inquiry were applied to identify and suggest important design features that support decisions related to the task of establishing maximum room occupation. Results s

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11

Park, SangHee. "Inoculation Information Against Contagious Disease Misperception about Flu with Heuristic vs. Systematic Information and Expert vs. Non-Expert Source." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1446827113.

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12

Greer, Kieran R. C. "A neural network based search heuristic and its application to computer chess." Thesis, University of Ulster, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.243736.

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13

Krishnaswamy, Vijay. "Heuristic network generator : an expert systems approach for selection of alternative routes during incident conditions /." Thesis, This resource online, 1994. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-05022009-040559/.

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14

Silvis, Isabel Mariann. "Heuristic evaluation of the information architecture of academic library websites." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/63004.

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The main goal of this study was to do a heuristic evaluation of the information architecture (IA) of the recently redesigned academic library website of the University of Pretoria and to provide recommendations for improvement if necessary. The main problem that is addressed by this study is that there is no comprehensive list of heuristics for the purpose of evaluating the IA of academic library websites. This study used various methods to address this problem and achieve the main goal. A literature review resulted in a set of integrated usability heuristics that can be used to do a he

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15

Gurdon, Zack A. "A Study of the Impact of the Affect Heuristic on the Risk Perception of Security Experts." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2006. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/1745.

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The management of security risk is widely viewed as a rational undertaking where accuracy is reliant upon the objective assessment of security experts. There is a traditional belief that experts have a greater understanding of objective 'risk'. However, when faced with uncertainty, both experts and laypersons rely on subjective mental frameworks, or heuristics, for making sense of complex environments. Where positive and negative affect such as feelings of 'good' and 'bad' are introduced to judgements, an affect heuristic can be demonstrated. Utilising the psychometric paradigm as its theoreti

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16

Dixon, Walter L. "The Geometric Mean as a Generator of Truth-Value in Heuristic Expert Systems: An Improvement over the Fuzzy Weighted Arithmetic Mean." NSUWorks, 2002. http://nsuworks.nova.edu/gscis_etd/489.

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Many earlier expert systems that were modeled after MYCIN, the first expert system, employed truth-value factors for their rule antecedents (premises) and consequents (conclusions). These crisp truth-value factors were usually called certainty factors and attempted to provide a measure of confidence and computational capability to the analysis of rule uncertainty (Shortliffe, 1977; Kandel, 1994). However, in the literature criticism has been often expressed concerning the lack of precision a crisp truth/certainty factor value conveys (Zadeh, 1983; Turban, 1993). Zadeh (1973) and Xingui (1988)

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17

Masini, Douglas Eugene. "The Accidental Experts: A Demonstration of the Existence, Utility, and Emergence of Implicitly Learned Tacit Knowledge in Assistive-Augmentative Technology Users." [Johnson City, Tenn. : East Tennessee State University], 2001. http://etd-submit.etsu.edu/etd/theses/available/etd-1108101-170203/unrestricted/masinid120601.pdf.

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18

Herrera, Luis Enrique. "Integration of qualitative and quantitative data for decision aiding in production planning." Diss., Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/26614.

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Thesis (Ph.D)--Industrial and Systems Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2008.<br>Committee Chair: Govindaraj, T.; Committee Member: Jayaraman, Sundaresan; Committee Member: McGinnis, Leon; Committee Member: Tsui, Kwok; Committee Member: Zhou, Chen. Part of the SMARTech Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Collection.

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19

Ong, Seow Meng. "A Mission Planning Expert System with Three-Dimensional Path Optimization for the NPS Model 2 Autonomous Underwater Vehicle." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/23457.

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Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited<br>Unmanned vehicle technology has matured significantly over the last two decades. This is evidenced by its widespread use in industrial and military applications ranging from deep-ocean exploration to anti-submarine warefare. Indeed, the feasiblity of short-range, special-purpose vehicles (whether aunonomous or remotely operated) is no longer in question. The research efforts have now begun to shift their focus on development of reliable, longer-range, high-endurance and fully autonomous systems. One of the major underlying technolog

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20

Galinho, Thierry. "Algorithme heuristique de placement pour l'ordonnancement : étude comparative et recherche d'expertise sur les stratégies de contrôle." Rouen, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ROUES040.

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Cette thèse présente l'étude des stratégies de contrôle utilisées par un algorithme heuristique de placement pour la résolution des problèmes d'ordonnancement d'ateliers de type job-shop. Dans ce type d'algorithme, la construction de l'ordonnancement est faite lot par lot et la prise en compte du lot suivant n'est possible qu'après le placement de toutes les opérations du lot précédent. Les stratégies interviennent à de nombreux niveaux dans l'algorithme utilisé par le module d'ordonnancement Fisias, tels que l'ordre de prise en compte des lots, le sens de jalonnement, le choix du poste permet

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21

Hathout, Michel. "Évaluation probabiliste de la fiabilité structurelle des digues fluviales à partir du jugement d’expert." Thesis, Paris Est, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PESC1005/document.

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Les digues de protection contre les inondations sont d’une importance stratégique incontournable pour la sécurité des personnes et des biens. Une meilleure connaissance de leur fiabilité structurelle constitue un enjeu majeur pour les ingénieurs et pour les gestionnaires de ces ouvrages afin de répondre aux réglementations en vigueur et potentiellement les faire évoluer. La réglementation en France relative à la sûreté des ouvrages hydrauliques exige la réalisation d’études de dangers, au sein desquelles les démarches probabilistes d’évaluation de la sécurité prennent une place de plus en plus

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22

Andersson, Åsa, and Abdiqafar Ismail. "Ruttoptimering : En jämförelse mellan mänsklig erfarenhet och optimeringsprogram." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för informationssystem och -teknologi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-30846.

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Route optimization aims to optimize routes for vehicles withregards to resource usage. Especially when the vehicle needsto visit multiple customers on the route, a route optimizationtool is beneficiary. The purpose of this study is to comparehuman experience with a route optimization program. This isdone by comparing how a truck driver makes his routes to theroute a GIS-tool has calculated and then see which of theroutes was shorter, measured in kilometers. The data for thisstudy was gathered from a big shipping company. In order toachieve the purpose of this study 10 routes were analysed bya

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23

Nooriafshar, Mehryar. "A heuristic approach to improving the design of nurse training schedules, using simulation and expert system ideas with particular reference to the transition period." Thesis, University of Manchester, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.261995.

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24

Wu, Paul Pao-Yen. "Multi-objective mission flight planning in civil unmanned aerial systems." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2009. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/31322/1/Paul_Wu_Thesis.pdf.

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Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are emerging as an ideal platform for a wide range of civil applications such as disaster monitoring, atmospheric observation and outback delivery. However, the operation of UAVs is currently restricted to specially segregated regions of airspace outside of the National Airspace System (NAS). Mission Flight Planning (MFP) is an integral part of UAV operation that addresses some of the requirements (such as safety and the rules of the air) of integrating UAVs in the NAS. Automated MFP is a key enabler for a number of UAV operating scenarios as it aids in increasi

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25

Wahbi, Mohamed. "Algorithms and Ordering Heuristics for Distributed Constraint Satisfaction Problems." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00718537.

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Les problèmes de satisfaction de contraintes distribués (DisCSP) permettent de formaliser divers problèmes qui se situent dans l'intelligence artificielle distribuée. Ces problèmes consistent à trouver une combinaison cohérente des actions de plusieurs agents. Durant cette thèse nous avons apporté plusieurs contributions dans le cadre des DisCSPs. Premièrement, nous avons proposé le Nogood-Based Asynchronous Forward-Checking (AFC-ng). Dans AFC-ng, les agents utilisent les nogoods pour justifier chaque suppression d'une valeur du domaine de chaque variable. Outre l'utilisation des nogoods, plus

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26

Glossenger, John Kenneth. "The role of planning in two artificial intelligence architectures." Instructions for remote access. Click here to access this electronic resource. Access available to Kutztown University faculty, staff, and students only, 1991. http://www.kutztown.edu/library/services/remote_access.asp.

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27

Arthur, J. G. "The development of 'for experts systems' as heuristic reasoning platforms in risk decision support : a consideration of tool design, technology transfer and compatability with Bayesian decision analysis." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2007. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/1116/.

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This work considers the creation of two risk and decision support systems, one for the National Air Traffic Services of the UK and one for Unilever, a multi-national. Their development contributes to risk decision science in the area of decision support in particular. This contribution is based on the development real-life systems, it has three key elements. One, it addresses the fact that, for practical environments like these, the science of risk and decisions is insufficiently resolved to be accepted and easily used. Two, the systems share an arena with subjective Bayesian decision analysis

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28

Morice, Vincent. "Saga : un generateur temporel de plans pour la recherche diagnostique." Paris 6, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA066426.

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L'objectif de saga est de determiner la sequence des examens complementaires a effectuer pour un patient donne, afin de pouvoir prendre, le plus rapidement possible, une decision therapeutique adaptee qui minimise les couts

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29

Morales-Vargas, Alejandro. "Evaluación de calidad en sitios web: Factores de análisis, métodos y propuesta de un modelo para el desarrollo de nuevos instrumentos." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/673029.

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El objetivo de esta investigación es caracterizar la calidad web como campo de estudio, examinar sus métodos e instrumentos de evaluación –identificando sus enfoques y los factores que analizan–, y formular un modelo para el desarrollo de nuevos instrumentos de carácter integral. Para ello, mediante una revisión bibliográfica, se detectaron los principales autores, sus disciplinas y el sector de los sitios web estudiados. Entre los resultados destaca el reconocimiento de tres grandes enfoques: estratégico, funcional y experiencial. También que predomina la técnica del análisis experto por so

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30

Brassard, Serge. "Méthodologie et modélisation floues des connaissances dans l'activité de conception en électrotechnique : application à la réalisation d'un système expert d'aide à la conception de l'appareillage électrique." Grenoble INPG, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989INPG0093.

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La conception de l'appareillage électrique relève dune méthodologie généralement fort complexe. Les problèmes posés par la conception de l'appareillage électrique sont analysés et montrent l'inefficacité des méthodes mathématiques. Une approche ensembliste floue est exposée et permet de modéliser l'aspect heuristique du problème ainsi que les aspects scientifiques et industriels de la conception. Un système expert d'aide à la conception des disjoncteurs à arc tournant a été réalisé. Les résultats obtenus sont commentés et montrent l'intérêt d'une telle approche

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31

Garcia-Mardambek, Nouar. "Etude d'une stratégie de maintenance adaptative pour des systèmes logiques." Grenoble INPG, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991INPG0076.

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La complexité des équipements numériques entraîne une difficulté croissante des tâches de vérification de ces équipements tout au long de leur vie: conception, production, industrialisation et maintenance. Chacune de ces étapes induit des modes de défaillances spécifiques et nécessite des méthodes de vérification adaptées. Alors que des méthodes et outils de génération de test ont été développés pour les étapes de conception et production, les vérifications en phase opérationnelle sont restées très empiriques, et font largement appel à l'expertise des ingénieurs de maintenance. C'est pourquoi

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32

"Experts Recommender System Using Technical and Social Heuristics." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2013-07-1116.

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Nowadays, successful cooperation and collaboration among developers is crucial to build successful projects in distributed software system development (DSSD). Assigning wrong developers to a specific task not only affects the performance of a component of this task but also affects other components since these projects are composed of dependent components. Another aspect that should be considered when teams are built is the social relationships between the members; disagreements between these members also affect the project team’s performance. These two aspects might cause a project’s failure

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33

ALJohani, Maha. "Heuristic Evaluation of Dalhousie Repository Interface." 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10222/31498.

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The number of Institutional Repositories (IRs), such as DalSpace, has been growing in the past few years. However, most IRs are not widely used by the intended end users. Evaluating the user interfaces is an essential part of any process to increase users' acceptance of IRs. There are two foci of this thesis: to evaluate the usability of DalSpace's interface using Nielsen's heuristics to uncover usability problems for development purposes and to examine the differences between user-interface experts and non-experts in uncovering problems with the interface. To apply the heuristics to the inter

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34

Chung, Clare K. "Expert systems for personal investment management : a simplified objective approach using heuristic knowledge." 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/17014.

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35

HU, GUANG-GUAN, and 胡光權. "An expert system building tool with meta ability part II:learning control strategy with heuristic information." Thesis, 1989. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/65258852591274403520.

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36

Pietrocatelli, Simon. "Analyse bayésienne et élicitation d’opinions d’experts en analyse de risques et particulièrement dans le cas de l’amiante chrysotile." Thèse, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/3345.

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L’appréciation de la puissance cancérogène des fibres d’amiante chrysotile repose en grande partie sur des jugements subjectifs et incertains des experts et des analystes en raison des résultats hétérogènes et équivoques d’études épidémiologiques et toxicologiques sérieuses. L’approche probabiliste bayésienne en évaluation de risques peut formaliser l’impact des jugements subjectifs et de leurs incertitudes sur les estimations de risques, mais elle est encore peu utilisée en santé publique. Le présent travail examine la possibilité d’appliquer l’approche bayésienne dans une récente élicitation

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