Academic literature on the topic 'Expert'

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Journal articles on the topic "Expert"

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Totty, R. N. "Towards Expert Experts." Journal of the Forensic Science Society 25, no. 5 (September 1985): 327–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0015-7368(85)72410-3.

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NCC Ltd. "Expert system helps experts." Knowledge-Based Systems 1, no. 4 (September 1988): 250. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0950-7051(88)90040-8.

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Harlsen, Paul. "Expert systems for experts." Artificial Intelligence in Medicine 1, no. 3 (January 1989): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0933-3657(89)90010-9.

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Krishnan, Jagan, Chan Li, and Qian Wang. "Auditor Industry Expertise and Cost of Equity." Accounting Horizons 27, no. 4 (May 1, 2013): 667–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/acch-50513.

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SYNOPSIS We examine the association between auditor industry expertise and clients' cost of equity. Prior research suggests that industry experts are associated with higher earnings quality than non-experts. If such improved earnings quality were recognized by investors, we would expect it to be reflected in a lower cost of equity. Following recent research in this area, we distinguish between national-only, city-only, and joint city-national industry-expert auditors. Our results suggest that clients audited by city-only or joint city-national industry experts have a lower cost of equity. We also examine whether changing from non-expert (expert) to expert (non-expert) auditors result in a decrease (increase) in cost of equity. We find that when firms change from non-experts to city-only or joint city-national experts, their cost of equity is significantly decreased.
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Mauliani, Asri, and Andronias Siregar. "SISTEM PAKAR PENYELEKSIAN KULIT ULAR UNTUK EKSPOR MENGGUNAKAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING PADA CV. ALONA JAYA." Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial 6, no. 4 (November 6, 2021): 138. http://dx.doi.org/10.58487/akrabjuara.v6i4.2039.

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Snake skin is one type of reptile skin that has now been used as a commodity trade with a fairly high price. Snake skin that is ripe for export certainly experienced some process first, one of the process is the selection to know the skin into the category class I, II or III. CV. Alona Jaya is a company engaged in the export of reptile skin. Human resources owned CV. Alona Jaya not all experts in the field of skin selection, so still need the help of experts in handling the process. Expert system applications capable of imitating the work of an expert in various fields, one of them is snake skin selection. This expert system is built using forward chaining method, as a search technique that starts from a known fact to reach a goal. The design of this application using UML and Visual Basic programming language with Microsoft Access database as its application. This research produces an expert system application that can be used in snake skin selection for export, so it can help human resources who are not experts at the time of skin selection
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Conn, Richard R. "Are The Courts Unintentionally Promoting Unethical Behavior In Business Valuators?" Journal of Business Valuation and Economic Loss Analysis 12, no. 1 (May 24, 2017): 145–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jbvela-2015-0001.

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AbstractThe expert business valuator’s primary responsibility is to assist the Court in the understanding of complex financial and economic issues impacting the valuation of an asset or damages claim. The Courts expect valuation opinions that are unbiased and impartial. But empowering the advocate-lawyers to select and engage those valuators misaligns the reward system. The reward the expert valuator seeks is the engagement itself – being appointed to the case. The current system of lawyer-engaged experts acts as an impediment towards absolute impartiality. Court-appointed experts may be the easiest means of eliminating role-conflict and realigning the reward system so that the expert valuator is focused upon the primary goal of serving the Court’s needs.
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Maghaireh, Hassan, Aveen K. Aljaff, and Rami Chayah. "Ask the Experts : March Expert Panel." Smile Dental Journal 8, no. 1 (March 2013): 46–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.12816/0000776.

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Commons, Michael Lamport, Patrice Marie Miller, Eva Yujia Li, and Thomas Gordon Gutheil. "Forensic experts' perceptions of expert bias." International Journal of Law and Psychiatry 35, no. 5-6 (September 2012): 362–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlp.2012.09.016.

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Hermann, Thomas, and Katharina Just. "Experts' systems instead of expert systems." AI & Society 9, no. 4 (December 1995): 321–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01210586.

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Deaton, Angus. "On tyrannical experts and expert tyrants." Review of Austrian Economics 28, no. 4 (July 17, 2015): 407–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11138-015-0323-y.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Expert"

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Capasso, Valentina. "Tractent fabrilia fabri : du juge "expert" au "jugement" des experts ?" Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE3004.

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Face à la crise de la justice, le législateur a toujours réagi en modifiant les codes, mais l’analyse économique du procès montre l’insuffisance des reformes de procédure. En effet, les buts principalement poursuivis par le législateur (réduction de la demande de justice et accélération du procès) moyennant le changement des règles du jeu sont souvent méconnus en raison, entre autres, du comportement stratégique des acteurs du procès.Le seul domaine qui laisse apercevoir des potentialités encore inexploitées est celui de la spécialisation du juge ; mais la spécialisation, à la fois juridique et épistémique, rencontre une forte résistance culturelle, probablement liée à l’image – sociologique et juridique – du juge, qui s’est construite et consolidée au fil du temps. C’est l’image d’un surhomme à l’abri des passions et des préjugés cognitifs et surtout omniscients : d’où l’idée que iura novit curia et que le juge soit peritus peritorum.La recherche ici conduite vise toutefois à montrer la distance entre ces adages et la réalité et que les dispositions de la loi, modelées sur cette image idéale, finissent à être déformés, voire ignorées ; souvent au détriment (d'au moins une) des parties.D'où l'idée selon laquelle le centre de gravité de la discipline devrait être transféré du procès au juge ; ce qui implique, d'une part, la nécessité de comprendre ce dernier en tant qu'homme, en s’appuyant sur des recherches interdisciplinaires ; de l'autre, une révision des procédures de sélection de la personne du magistrat
In order to face the crisis of the justice system, the legislator has always reacted by modifying the codes, but the economic analysis shows the inadequacy of the procedural reforms. Indeed, the goals mainly pursued by the legislator (reduction of the demand for justice and acceleration of the trial) by changing the rules of the game are often ignored because, among other things, of the strategic behaviour of the actors of the trial.The only area which reveals still unexploited potentialities is that of judge’s specialization; but specialization, both legal and epistemic, encounters strong cultural resistance, probably related to the judge's sociological and legal image, which has been built and consolidated over time. It is the image of a superman, hidden from passions and cognitive prejudices and, above all, omniscient: hence, the idea that iura novit curia and that the judge is peritorum peritum.The research conducted here, however, aims to show the distance between these adages and reality and that the provisions of the law, shaped on the basis of this ideal image, end up being distorted, if not ignored; often at the expense (of at least one) of the parties. For these reasons, it is suggested that the focus of the discipline should be transferred from the trial to the judge; but this shift implies, on the one hand, the need to understand the latter as a man, thus relying on interdisciplinary research; on the other, a revision of the selection procedures of the magistrate's person
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Beartusk, Brodi J. (Brodi Jay). "An expert system assistant for gathering expert knowledge." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/40573.

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Thesis (M. Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 1996.
Includes bibliographical references (leaf 49).
by Brodi J. Beartusk.
M.Eng.
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Ali, Mohammad. "Micro expert." Virtual Press, 1991. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/774767.

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The purpose of this research was to investigate different approaches to expert system design and implementation. The resulting research information was used to create a microcomputer based expert system for the university computer services. The aim of this expert system is to help users (students, faculty, and staff) with micro computer purchases. As part of the research various interviews were conducted with prospective computer purchasers and the micro computer experts. This approach was taken to ensure that the system was easy to use and that it provided all users with vital information regarding the purchase of a computer system. Micro Expert was developed on IBM architecture using a commercially available expert system shell and 'C' programming language.The beta testing stage of the system was used to conduct more interviews and questionnaires with the microcomputer experts. This process was used to ensure that the product covered the most common questions of the users and provided adequate help and information on purchases.
Department of Computer Science
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Kovalenko, K. "Expert system." Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2012. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/26069.

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Aparicio, Córdova Tomás Andrés, and Jochen Schneider. "Bau Expert." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2018. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/172700.

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TESIS PARA OPTAR AL GRADO DE MAGÍSTER EN ADMINISTRACIÓN DE EMPRESAS
En este documento se presenta un plan de negocios para la creación de una nueva empresa, denominada BAU EXPERT, orientada a la comercialización e instalación de revestimientos de pisos industriales. Para esto se ha realizadouna investigación de mercado que ha permitido caracterizar el mercado de los revestimientos de pisos industriales en Chile, sus tendencias y oportunidades a ser explotadas.Es un mercado encrecimiento tanto en Chile como en el mundo. Nuevos tipos de revestimientos que satisfacennecesidades específicas de diversas industrias, sumado a tendencias mundiales orientadas a reducir el impacto ecológico y costos totales de propiedad, son los sustentos deeste crecimiento.Es en este contexto que se visualiza una oportunidad para la entrada de una nueva empresa enfocada ensegmentosde mercado poco explotados. Estos son los de hospitales y bodegas, con requerimientosrevestimientos de pisos industriales con características especialmente diseñadas para ambientes con altos requerimientos sanitarios y mecánicos respectivamente.Además se presenta un plan de marketing para 5 años, que buscará posicionar a la empresa BAU EXPERT como líder especializado en revestimientos de pisos industriales con altos requerimientos técnicos en la Región Metropolitana. A través de su acuerdo comercial exclusivo con MELOS, empresa alemana con una amplia gama de soluciones innovadoras y de alta calidad para el recubrimiento de pisosindustriales, BAU EXPERT será capaz de ofrecer una gran variedad de soluciones certificadas según estándares europeos de construcción, a precios competitivos y tecnológicamente superiores a las de sus competidores.Se propone un plan de operaciones para implementar y llevar a cabo el proyecto, definiendo el alcance y equipo necesario, además de los riesgos potenciales junto a alternativas de mitigación de los mismos.Se concluye, mediante un análisis de riesgos críticos y un análisis financiero, que este emprendimiento resulta atractivo, ya que cuenta con indicadores proyectados que superan al promedio para este tipo de industria, entre los que destacan un VAN de más de 99millones de pesos y una TIR de 34,56% con un horizonte de proyecto de 5 años.
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Holt, Lauren E. "On the embodiment of expert knowledge what makes an expert? /." Connect to this document online, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=miami1119985843.

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Thesis (Master of Arts)--Miami University, Dept. of Psychology, 2005.
Title from first page of PDF document. Document formatted into pages; contains [2], 39 p. : ill. Includes bibliographical references (p. 26-29).
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Dougherty, Ellen. "Adolescent expert learners." Thesis, McGill University, 2004. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=82701.

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This qualitative study explores which cognitive characteristics and strategies are common to both adult experts and adolescents when placed in the role of an expert. The basis for comparison are the nine characteristics and five strategies identified as common to all adult experts by Shanteau, 1992. Data were collected from interviews held with eight adolescents upon completion of an "Expert Project" in their Secondary II Physical Science course. Certain shared characteristics and strategies emerged during data collection and analysis, such as acts responsibly and uses help from others. Implications for future research are presented.
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SANTOS, RAFAEL DE OLIVAES VALLE DOS. "NEURAL EXPERT WEIGHTING." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2012. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=20153@1.

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PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO
Diversos resultados empíricos na área de séries temporais indicam que combinar previsores (experts) é, em média, melhor que tentar selecionar um único modelo de previsão. Na medida em que se decide por um esquema de combinação linear, há vários métodos disponíveis para determinar o quanto cada previsor deve contribuir para a resposta consensual, ou em outras palavras, quais devem ser os pesos dos previsores envolvidos. Em um primeiro momento, este trabalho explora o uso prático de diversos métodos tradicionais de ponderação para combinação linear de previsores. Em seguida, propõe um novo sistema para geração de pesos, especialmente projetado para a melhoria do desempenho nas previsões múltiplos passos a frente. O sistema, batizado de Ponderação Neural de Experts (NEW – Neural Expert Weighting), gera modelos de ponderação dinâmica baseados em redes neurais. As redes neurais oferecem a robustez necessária para a simulação de funções de ponderação de alto desempenho, derivadas de um ou mais métodos tradicionais de geração de pesos. O sistema NEW foi avaliado em diversos experimentos comparativos, contemplando 13 séries temporais divididas em dois estudos de casos – derivados do petróleo e competição NN3, uma competição entre metodologias de previsão baseadas em inteligência computacional. Os resultados obtidos foram considerados promissores.
Several empirical results on the time series field indicate that combining forecasting models (experts) is, on average, better than selecting a single forecasting model. Once the linear combination framework is chosen, there are many ways to define the amount of contribution of each combining model to the consensual response; in other words, there are many possible weighting methods. At first, the present work explores the usage of traditional weight generation schemes for the linear combination of forecasters. Afterwards, it proposes a new weight generation framework, specially designed to improve multistep ahead forecasting. The framework, called Neural Experts Weighting (NEW), generates dynamic weighting models based on neural networks. The neural networks provide the desired robustness for the simulation of high performance weighting functions, derived from one or more traditional weighting methods. The NEW framework was assessed with several comparative experiments, encompassing 13 time series divided into two case studies – downstream and NN3 competition, a forecasting competition for computational intelligence methodologies. Results were considered to be promising.
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Romedenne, Jean. "SIAD expert boursier." Paris 9, 1993. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1993PA090065.

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Cette thèse concerne un prototype de système interactif d'aide à la décision boursière, incluant un système expert, pour réaliser des stratégies de couverture, spéculation et arbitrage en gestion de portefeuille
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Gobert, Janice D. "The interpretation of architectural plans by expert and sub-expert architects /." Thesis, McGill University, 1989. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=55603.

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Books on the topic "Expert"

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Parsaye, Kamran. Expert systems for experts. New York: Wiley, 1988.

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Parsaye, Kamran. Expert Systems for Experts. New York [etc.]: John Wiley&Sons, 1988.

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Parsaye, Kamran. Expert Systems for Experts. New York: John Wiley & Son, 1988.

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Tochon, François Victor. L' enseignante experte: L'enseignant expert. Paris: Nathan pédagogie, 1993.

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Knight, Jenny. The experts' expert: Direct hit. London: The Observer magazine, 1989.

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Knight, Jenny. The experts' expert: Set designers. London: The Observer magazine, 1989.

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E, Willging Thomas, and Federal Judicial Center, eds. Court-appointed experts: Defining the role of experts appointed under Federal Rule of Evidence 706. Washington, DC: Federal Judicial Center, 1993.

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E, Willging Thomas, and Federal Judicial Center, eds. Court-appointed experts: Defining the role of experts appointed under Federal Rule of Evidence 706. Washington, DC (One Columbus Circle, N.E., Washington 20002-8003): Federal Judicial Center, 1993.

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Mumpower, Jeryl L. Expert Judgment and Expert Systems. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1987.

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Mumpower, Jeryl L., Ortwin Renn, Lawrence D. Phillips, and V. R. R. Uppuluri, eds. Expert Judgment and Expert Systems. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-86679-1.

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Book chapters on the topic "Expert"

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Friedrich, Andreas. "Expert." In Chef, so bitte nicht mit mir!, 90–92. Wiesbaden: Gabler, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-8836-2_13.

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Roodbol, Petrie F. "Expert." In Older People: Improving Health and Social Care, 151–70. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97610-5_7.

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Hammond, Kenneth R. "Toward a Unified Approach to the Study of Expert Judgment." In Expert Judgment and Expert Systems, 1–16. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-86679-1_1.

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MacCrimmon, Kenneth R., and Christian Wagner. "Expert Systems and Creativity." In Expert Judgment and Expert Systems, 173–93. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-86679-1_10.

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Milton, L. E. "Expert Systems and Expert Judgment: A User’s Perspective." In Expert Judgment and Expert Systems, 195–215. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-86679-1_11.

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Mumpower, Jeryl L. "Very Simple Expert Systems: An Application of Judgment Analysis to Political Risk Analysis." In Expert Judgment and Expert Systems, 217–40. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-86679-1_12.

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Orhun, Emrah. "Expert Systems and Intelligent Computer-Assisted-Instruction." In Expert Judgment and Expert Systems, 241–49. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-86679-1_13.

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Rohrbaugh, John. "Assessing the Effectiveness of Expert Teams." In Expert Judgment and Expert Systems, 251–67. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-86679-1_14.

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Schmalhofer, Franz. "Expert Systems as Cognitive Tools for Human Decision Making." In Expert Judgment and Expert Systems, 269–88. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-86679-1_15.

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Shanteau, James. "Psychological Characteristics of Expert Decision Makers." In Expert Judgment and Expert Systems, 289–304. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-86679-1_16.

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Conference papers on the topic "Expert"

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Mitroff, Stephen, Emma Siritzky, Samoni Nag, Patrick Cox, Chloe Callahan-Flintoft, Andrew Tweedell, Dwight Kravitz, and Kelvin Oie. "The importance of assessing both expert and non-expert populations to inform expert performance." In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1001486.

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Realizing the benefits of research for human factors applications requires that academic theory and applied research in operational environments work in tandem, each informing the other. Mechanistic theories about cognitive processing gain insight from incorporating information from practical applications. Likewise, human factors implementations require an understanding of the underlying nature of the human operators that will be using those very implementations. This interplay holds great promise, but is too often thwarted by information from one side not flowing to the other. On one hand, basic researchers are often reluctant to accept research findings from complex environments and a relatively small number of highly-specialized participants. On the other hand, industry decision makers are often reluctant to believe results from simplified testing environments using non-expert research participants. The argument put forward here is that both types of data are fundamentally important, and explicit efforts should bring them together into unified and integrated research programs. Moreover, effectively understanding expert performance requires assessing non-expert populations.For many fields, it is critically important to understand how operators (e.g., radiologists, aviation security officers, military personnel) perform in their professional setting. Extensive research has explored a breadth of factors that can improve, or hinder, operators’ success, however, the vast majority of these research endeavors hit the same roadblock—it is practically difficult to test specialized operators. They can be hard to gain access to, have limited availability, and sometimes there just are not enough of them to conduct the needed research. Therefore, non-expert populations can provide a much-needed resource. Specifically, it can be highly useful to create a closed-loop ecosystem wherein an idea rooted in an applied realm (e.g., radiologists are more likely to miss an abnormality if they just found another abnormality) is explored with non-experts (e.g., undergraduate students) to affordably and extensively explore a number of theoretical and mechanistic possibilities. Then, the most promising candidate outcomes can be brought back to the expert population for further testing. With such a process, researchers can explore possible ideas with the more accessible population and then only use the specialized population with vetted research paradigms and questions.While such closed-looped research practices offer a way to best use available resources, the argument here is also that it is necessary to assess non-experts to fully understand expert performance. That is, even if researchers have full access to a large number of experts, they still need to test non-experts. Specifically, assessing non-experts allows for quantifying fundamentally important factors, such as strategic vs. perceptual drivers of performance and the time course of learning. Many of the potential gains in the applied sphere come from selecting the best people to train into becoming experts; without non-expert performance it is impossible to know how to enact that selection or to divorce the effects of extensive practice and expertise from the operational environment. While there has been an, at times, adversarial relationship between research practices that use non-expert vs. expert participants, the proposal here is that embracing both is vital for fully understanding the nature of expert performance.
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Song, Il-Yeol, and Joseph LaGue. "Predicting expert system success: an expert system for expert systems." In the 1990 ACM SIGBDP conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/97709.97717.

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Prudnikov, S. I. "Features of automated organization of departmental network expert communities." In V International Scientific Conference «MIP-V-2023: Modernization, Innovations, Progress». Krasnoyarsk Science and Technology City Hall, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47813/mip.5.2023.9.39-44.

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The article deals with the task of automated organization of departmental network expert communities. It is noted that the formation of expert groups for participation in a particular examination of solutions should take into account the specifics of the upcoming examination, the individual characteristics of experts (competencies, knowledge, skills), as well as the features of their professional activities. The developed algorithm for the automated organization of departmental network expert communities provides an increase in the validity of decisions made by implementing the possibility of automated formation of expert groups based on the competencies and professional achievements of experts with a posteriori dynamic refinement of these competencies.
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Liu, Wei, and Michael C. Huang. "EXPERT." In the 18th annual international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1006209.1006228.

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Kikuchi, Tetsuo, Erika Suzuki, Xiahui Liu, Yuka Takai, Akihiko Goto, Hiroyuki Hamada, and Yuqiu Yang. "An Investigation on the Relationship Between Operator’s Skill Level and Dimension Stability in Gel Coating." In ASME 2014 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2014-37725.

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Gel Coating has been used for forming composite structures since ancient times. Although the gel coating method is very primitive, it offers the advantage of being able to deal widely with different production volumes and product sizes because the molds used are inexpensive and facility costs are low. On the other hand, gel coating work itself relies on human skills, which means that the finish differs according to the operator carrying out the work, the quality of the product differs among parts depending on the ease of forming. Hence highly specialized control technique and the tradition of skill are required to ensure the consistent stability of product quality. Generally, it needs more than 25 years of training and practice, as well as relentless efforts and an instinctive sense of molding to master the art of gel coating. However, there are in fact very few people who can be called experts of the technique in Japan. For this reason, the tradition of molding techniques needs to be carried on as quickly as possible. It is considered that the experiment, seemingly a new and only attempt in Japan, quantified techniques that are not visibly apparent and considered to be tacit knowledge. Therefore, in this study, motion analysis experiment of gel coating experts by MAC 3D System at a sampling rate of 60 Hz was conducted to obtain objective data on an expert applier’s skills (the default value) with compared to the non-expert one. Furthermore, dimensional stability measurements were made, and an investigation of the correlation to an expert’s application techniques was conducted in order to pass the suitable training and communicating technical skills to advanced management engineering and inexperienced appliers. It is found that the movement of an expert applier’s lower body had a different motion compared with a non-expert applier. The expert’s centroid moved smoothly and his motion tended to be constant. On the other hand, the non-expert’s motion was awkward at several points and his motion didn’t have the same tendencies as the expert.
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6

Kohler, Rachel, John Purviance, and Kurt Luther. "Geolocating Images with Crowdsourcing and Diagramming." In Twenty-Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-18}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2018/741.

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Many types of investigative work involve verifying the legitimacy of visual evidence by identifying the precise geographic location where a photo or video was taken. Professional geolocation is often a manual, time-consuming process that can involve searching large areas of satellite imagery for potential matches. In this paper, we explore how crowdsourcing can be used to support expert image geolocation. We adapt an expert diagramming technique to overcome spatial reasoning limitations of novice crowds so that they can support an expert's search. In an experiment (n=540), we found that diagrams work significantly better than ground-level photos and allow crowds to reduce a search area by half before any expert intervention. We also discuss hybrid approaches to complex image analysis combining crowds, experts, and computer vision.
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Cluever, Joseph, Thomas Esselman, and Sam Harvey. "Bayesian Analysis of Expert Elicitation Responses for Life Cycle Management Replacement Probability Estimates." In ASME 2017 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2017-65408.

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In 2014, the Integrated Life Cycle Management (ILCM) computer code was developed through collaboration between the Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) and Électricité de France (EDF) to provide a standard methodology to support effective decision making for the long-term management of selected station assets. In order for the ILCM program to become a standard tool in the industry, additional work was needed in the development of a Likelihood of Replacement (LoR) calculator. The LoR calculator estimates the likelihood that a component will have to be replaced due to failure or reasons other than failure, such as high maintenance cost, inability to maintain, obsolescence, and other similar reasons. Expert elicitation was chosen as the method of gathering data and opinions on component replacement probabilities. The majority of expert elicitation techniques consist of experts giving opinions on the probability of replacement at various points in time, from which a reliability curve can be calculated. Furthermore, any failure or replacement data is subjectively incorporated in to the expert’s opinion. The present work uses Bayesian analysis to provide an objective method for statistically combining expert opinion with failure and replacement data. This paper also describes the process of extracting a Weibull LoR curve from expert’s opinions and reported failures and replacements. The expert’s work history and answer confidence is used to assign uncertainty in their answers and calculate 5th, 50th, and 95th percentile credibility Weibull curves for the probability of replacement.
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Ammar, Maan, Khuzama Ammar, Kinan Mansour, and Waad Ammar. "Expert Systems Generating Machine for Image Processing Applications." In 12th International Conference on Computer Science and Information Technology (CCSIT 2022). Academy and Industry Research Collaboration Center (AIRCC), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/csit.2022.121303.

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We introduce in this paper what can be considered a new trend in expert systems field. It is generating different expert systems using the same software platform developed for this purpose, and called “Expert Systems Generating Machine for Image Processing Applications ESGMIPA”. The machine is used to generate different expert systems in completely different application fields which indicates the feasibility of the proposal. Using what we called Domain Expert Guided Heuristic Search (DEGHS) and the machine, we generated an expert system that succeeded in cases where no algorithmic approach can be applied. Generating different expert systems using the same machine depends on the well-known fact that the function of an expert system is determined mainly by its knowledge base. The machine developed expedite very much the development of the expert system to reach best performance. The role of domain expert and the positive effect of the interaction between different domain experts in different fields is highlighted.
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Aljundi, Rahaf, Punarjay Chakravarty, and Tinne Tuytelaars. "Expert Gate: Lifelong Learning with a Network of Experts." In 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2017.753.

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Erol, Ayse, and Deniz Leblebici Basar. "Expert designers’ perceptions about designing using Kansei engineering results." In 9th International Conference on Kansei Engineering and Emotion Research (KEER2022). Kansei Engineering and Emotion Research (KEER), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/conference-9788419184849.31.

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In a KE study to determine the emotional design features of a traditional product from Turkey, expert designers’ opinions were collected for the span the semantic space and span the space of properties steps of the KE methodology and an additional discussion came up. It was noted that the expert designers raised several questions about KE. They seemed to approach the potential KE results with caution because it was perceived as an intervention to their creative processes. During the interviews the following arguments came out: Design problems are irrational and wicked and do not have only one solution. What KE offers is scientific, but it may interfere with the creative process needed for designing. It can be useful for novice designers, but some experts think that they already have the intuitive knowledge of Kansei. After discussing with other KE researchers, about the similar experiences working with expert designers, there was the need to explore the issue in more detail. First, interviews were conducted with 4 expert designers. A scale was developed to assess their attitudes towards using KE results in design problems. Data was collected with an online questionnaire from 59 experts on the scale. The findings can be used in creating new strategies to introduce KE to design experts in a way that they can be convinced to use KE in their further design processes.
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Reports on the topic "Expert"

1

Hirshfield, Stuart H. Integrated Expert Systems. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada196630.

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2

Altman, N. S. Expert Systems and Statistical Expertise. Part 1. Statistical Expert Systems. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada159503.

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3

None, None. External expert review of DOE benefits forecasts: Guidelines for expert reviewers. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1216525.

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4

McKittrick, Susan. Speakerfile's Expert Visibility Platform. Boston, MA: Patricia Seybold Group, January 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1571/pp01-10-13cc.

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5

Collins, Allan, and William Ferguson. Expert Approaches to Analysis. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada360743.

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6

Fong, Elizabeth N., and Christopher E. Dabrowski. A prototype expert system :. Gaithersburg, MD: National Bureau of Standards, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nbs.ir.88-3689.

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7

Gowens, J. W. Expert Systems Development Methodology. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada216892.

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Schank, Roger C. Memory-Based Expert Systems. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada219875.

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9

Stevenson, Charles A. Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada436516.

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Chandrasekaran, B., and Karsten Schwan. Parallel Real-Time Expert Systems. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada193673.

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