Relevant bibliographies by topics / Experimental

Academic literature on the topic 'Experimental'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 30 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Experimental"

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Dušek, J., M. Dohnal, and T. Vogel. "Numerical analysis of ponded infiltration experiment under different experimental conditions." Soil and Water Research 4, Special Issue 2 (March 19, 2010): S22—S27. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/1368-swr.

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One of the most important properties, affecting the flow regime in the soil profile, is the topsoil saturated hydraulic conductivity (<I>K<SUB>s</SUB></I>). The laboratory-determined <I>K<SUB>s</SUB> </I>often fails to characterise properly the respective field value; the <I>K<SUB>s</SUB> </I>lab estimation requires labour intensive sampling and fixing procedures, difficult to follow in highly structured and stony soils. Thus, simple single- or double-ring ponded infiltration experiments are frequently performed in situ to obtain the field scale information required. In the present study, several important factors, affecting the infiltration rate during the infiltration experiments, are analysed using three-dimensional axisymmetric finite-element model S2D. The examined factors include: (1) the diameter of the infiltration ring, (2) the depth of water in the ring, (3) the depth of the ring insertion under the soil surface, (4) the size and the shape of the finite-element mesh near the ring wall, and (5) the double- vs. single-ring setup. The analysis suggests that the depth of the ring insertion significantly influences the infiltration rate. The simulated infiltration rates also exhibit high sensitivity to the shape of the finite-element mesh near the ring wall. The steady-state infiltration rate, even when considering a double-ring experiment, is significantly higher than the topsoil saturated hydraulic conductivity. The change of the water depth in the outer ring has only a small impact on the infiltration rate in the inner ring.
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Nemoshkalenko, V. V., O. P. Fedorov, E. I. Zhivolub, E. I. Bersudsky, and G. P. Chemerinsky. "«Morphos» Experiment Experimental study of solid-liquid interface in transparent substances." Kosmìčna nauka ì tehnologìâ 6, no. 4 (July 30, 2000): 135–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/knit2000.04.151.

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Aguiar, Fernando, Antonio Gaitán, and Blanca Rodríguez López. "Filosofía Experimental y Economía Experimental: un enfoque híbrido." Isegoría, no. 51 (December 30, 2014): 623–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/isegoria.2014.051.05.

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F. Nunes, Israel, and Lucia Maria S. A. Costa. "Paisagem Experimental:." Revista Prumo 4, no. 7 (November 15, 2019): 152–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.24168/revistaprumo.v4i7.1127.

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The links among public space, landscape, and contemporary art are the central theme of this paper. In shaping a landscape design essay for a public park on a silted waterfront in the city of Ilhéus - BA, Brazil, dynamic alter-natives are introduced for the renovation of the public space, based upon the diversification of common uses. The purpose is to build a connection between landscape and art through the re-signification of the natural and cultural processes of the specific site, which may promote a new collective sense of place. The work presents as its theoretical support studies that look at the landscape from its active aspect and discuss the extended field of contemporary art. The paper concludes stressing the importance of the active role of landscape architecture in urban places reconfiguration. Key-Words: Landscape architecture, Urban park, Contemporary Art
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Lattard, Dominique, and Georg M. Partzsch. "Magmatic crystallization experiments at 1 bar in systems closed to oxygen: a new/old experimental approach." European Journal of Mineralogy 13, no. 3 (May 29, 2001): 467–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0935-1221/2001/0013-0467.

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Jin Oh, You. "Experimental Study of Cymatics." International Journal of Engineering and Technology 4, no. 4 (2012): 434–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/ijet.2012.v4.404.

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McMullen, Ken. "Experimental physics, experimental art." Nature 434, no. 7031 (March 2005): 310–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/434310a.

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Ito, Chikara, Eiichi Kagota, Koichi Ishida, Ryoichi Kitamura, and Takafumi Aoyama. "ICONE15-10226 IN-PILE CREEP RUPTURE EXPERIMENT OF ODS CLADDING MATERIALS IN THE EXPERIMENTAL FAST REACTOR JOYO." Proceedings of the International Conference on Nuclear Engineering (ICONE) 2007.15 (2007): _ICONE1510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmeicone.2007.15._icone1510_111.

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Degtyarev, Maksim, Vitalii Danchenko, Artem Shapoval, and Konstantin Avramov. "Experimental Strength Analysis of Variable Stiffness Waffel-Grid Cylindrical Compartments. Part 1. Experimental Procedure." Journal of Mechanical Engineering 22, no. 1 (March 31, 2019): 33–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/pmach2019.01.033.

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Arnold, Brent L. "Experimental Designs and Experimental Controls." Athletic Therapy Today 2, no. 1 (January 1997): 34–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/att.2.1.34.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Experimental"

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Cintra, Patricia. "Parâmetros nutricionais e hematológicos de ratos alimentados com soja (Glycine Max L.) geneticamente modificada." Universidade de São Paulo, 2005. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/9/9131/tde-20122017-150702/.

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No presente trabalho foi estudado o efeito do consumo de soja geneticamente modificada e de sua parental em parâmetros nutricionais e hematológicos em ratos em crescimento. Farinha de soja, desengordurada e autoclavada, foi incorporada em rações experimentais: 12% de proteína para o 1° ensaio e 10% para 2° ensaio. As rações com soja foram suplementadas com aminoácidos essenciais (Ieucina, lisina, metionina e vali na) no 2° ensaio, devido a menor concentração desses aminoácidos nas rações do 1° ensaio quando comparadas ao grupo controle, perfil confirmado pelo aminograma. Ratos Wistar (n=64) foram alimentados, ad libitum, com rações controle (AIN-93G) e rações com a farinha de soja por 28 (1° ensaio) e 32 dias (2° ensaio). Para avaliação do aproveitamento biológico da proteína da dieta e da qualidade protéica, foram realizadas análises de nitrogênio na carcaça dos animais, nas fezes e na urina que foram coletadas ao longo de 2 períodos de balanço de 6 dias cada ensaio. Os parâmetros nutricionais avaliados foram : Coeficiente de eficácia alimentar (CEA), Coeficiente de eficácia protéica (PER), Coeficiente de eficiência líquida da proteína (NPR), Valor biológico da proteína (BV), Coeficiente de utilização líquida da proteína (NPU), digestibilidade protéica e o \"Escore químico corrigido pela digestibilidade real da proteína\". Para avaliação do estado nutricional foram avaliadas as concentrações de albumina, proteínas totais e IGF-1 no plasma. Como parâmetros hematológicos, foram avaliados o hemograma completo, mielograma e esplenograma. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram que animais alimentados com soja GM e sua parental apresentaram desenvolvimento semelhante ao grupo controle (caseína). Os valores de CEP e NPR encontrados nos 2 ensaios mostram que a proteína de soja é nutricionalmente adequada. A oferta protéica de 10% com suplementação com aminoácidos essenciais favoreceu no desenvolvimento dos animais, visto que foi observado aumento de peso em média de 50g, PER e NPR melhores quando comparados com a oferta protéica de 12% sem suplementação. Nos dois ensaios, os valores de digestibilidade dos grupos alimentados com soja foram inferiores aos do grupo controle, resultado evidenciado pela maior dificuldade das enzimas digestivas em digerirem a proteína vegetal, maior perda de aminoácidos endógenos e quantidade de fibra insolúvel presente na soja. O valor de POCAA de 85% demonstra bom aproveitamento dos grupos com soja. Não houve diferença estatística nos parâmetros plasmáticos estudados, bem como nos resultados hematológicos sugerindo que o consumo de soja, convencional ou GM, não altera o estado nutricional dos animais.
In the present work, the effects of genetically modified (GM) soybean and its parental on nutritional and hematological parameters in growing rats were studied. Autoclaved, fat-free soybean flour was added to experimental diets: 12% protein in the first assay and 10% in the second assay. The soybean diets were supplemented with essential amino acids (Ieucine, Iysine, methionine and valine) in the second assay, since such amino acids presented a lower concentration in the diets of the first experiment, as confirmed by the aminogram. Wistar rats (n= 64) were fed a control diet (AIN-93G) and diets supplemented with soybean flour (parental and GM) ad libitum over 28 days (1st experiment) and 32 days (2nd experiment). For evaluating the biological utilization of dietary protein and protein quality, nitrogen analyses were carried out on the animal carcasses, feces and urine. Feces and urine were collected along two 6-day periods within each assay. The following nutritional parameters were evaluated: feed efficiency ratio (FER), protein efficiency ratio (PER), net protein ratio (NPR), biological value (BV), net protein utilization (NPU), protein digestibility and protein digestibility corrected by amino acid (POCM) score. For evaluating the nutritional status, plasma albumin, total proteins and IGF-1 were analysed. Complete hemogram, myelogram and splenogram were used as hematological parameters. The results indicate that animals fed the GM soybean and its parental showed a similar growth rate to the control group (casein). PER and NPR values found in both assays show that soybean protein is nutritionally adequate. A diet containing 10% protein supplemented with essential amino acids favored the growth of the animals in comparison to a diet containing 12% protein without amino acid supplementation. In both assays, the protein digestibility in soybean-fed groups was lower than in the control group, a result evidenced by a greater difficulty of enzymes in digesting vegetal proteins, a greater loss of endogenous amino acids and the presence of insoluble dietary fiber in the soybean. A POCM value of 85% showed a good protein utilization in the soybean-fed groups. No statistically significant differences were observed in the plasmatic and hematological parameters among the groups, suggesting that consumption of soybean (either GM or parental) does not alter the nutritional status of the animals.
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Luiz, Rodrigo de Lima [UNESP]. "Experimentos de eletrostática como metodologia de aprendizagem significativa." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/158320.

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Neste trabalho, foi pesquisada uma forma alternativa de aplicação de experimentos em sala de aula, na qual os alunos foram responsáveis pela confecção deles e não meros expectadores que observaram o professor realizar a atividade experimental. Assim, os estudantes produziram, executaram e tiraram suas conclusões acerca das atividades propostas. Propôs-se, neste trabalho, a aplicação de uma sequência didática para abordar eletrostática utilizando atividades experimentais, como metodologia de aprendizagem significativa, proposta por David Ausubel. Antes da realização dos experimentos, o tema foi contextualizado através de vídeos que mostravam situações intrigantes no cotidiano dos alunos, envolvendo eletrostática. Também foi abordada a história da eletricidade com suas principais descobertas e como os conceitos científicos foram evoluindo ao longo do tempo. Em seguida, utilizando materiais de baixo custo e fáceis de serem encontrados e seguindo roteiros experimentais, os alunos construíram experimentos que permitiram a verificação dos três processos de eletrização: atrito, contato e indução. Também, verificaram a distribuição de cargas em condutores em equilíbrio eletrostático, a blindagem eletrostática e o poder das pontas. O trabalho visou despertar o interesse e motivação dos alunos nas aulas de Física, desenvolvendo suas habilidades em seguir roteiros simples, coletar e analisar dados, além de aplicar os conceitos, abordados em sala, em situações de seu cotidiano.
In this work, an alternative way of applying experiments in the classroom has been investigated, in which the students were responsible by their confections and not mere spectators who observed the teacher to perform an experimental activity. Thus, students produced, performed, and concluded on the proposed activities. It was proposed, in this work, the application of a Didactic Sequence to approach electrostatic using experimental activities, as significant learning methodology, proposed by David Ausubel. Before the experiments, the theme was contextualized through videos that showed intriguing situations in the daily life of students, involving electrostatics. It was also discussed the electricity history with its main discoveries, and how scientific concepts were developed over time. Then, using inexpensive, easy-to-find materials and following experimental script, the students constructed experiments that allowed the verification of the three electrification processes: friction, contact and induction. Also, they verified the charges distribution in conductors in electrostatic equilibrium, the electrostatic shield and the power of the tips. The aim of this work was to arouse student’s interest and motivation in physics classes, developing their skills in following simple scripts, collecting and analyzing data, and applying the concepts, addressed in the classroom, in everyday situations.
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Sánchez, Fernández Alba. "Novel experimental strategies to treat multiple sclerosis." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/667799.

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A pesar de que la esclerosis múltiple fue descrita por el Dr. Jean-Martin Charcot en el siglo XIX, todavía sigue siendo una enfermedad neurológica desafiante. La etiología de la enfermedad es desconocida, pero se sabe que la degeneración de las vainas de mielina y de las neuronas tiene su origen en la activación aberrante de las células inmunes en las lesiones del sistema nervioso central. Por esta razón, en la presente tesis nosotros proponemos la modulación de la respuesta inflamatoria con el objetivo de disminuir el daño neurológico y la desmielinización en la encefalomielitis autoinmune experimental, un modelo murino de la esclerosis múltiple. Los resultados expuestos en este trabajo muestran que la administración de moléculas antiinflamatorias como el OLT1177 o la IL-37, o mediadores especializados de la resolución de la inflamación, como la Resolvina-D1 o la Maresina-1, tienen efectos terapéuticos en la encefalomielitis autoinmune experimental, incluso cuando el tratamiento es iniciado el primer día que aparecen los signos clínicos de la enfermedad. El OLT1177, la IL-37 y la Maresina-1 sus efectos beneficiosos a través de algunos mecanismos comunes, como la reducción de las citoquinas proinflamatorias y la acumulación de células inmunes en la médula espinal. La IL-37 y la Maresina-1 modulan la respuesta inflamatoria en la periferia y la polarización de linfocitos y macrófagos hacia un fenotipo más antiinflamatorio o regulador. En conjunto, nuestros resultados proporcionan nuevos datos que podrían ayudar al desarrollo de nuestras estrategias terapéuticas más efectivas para tratar la esclerosis múltiple.
Despite multiple sclerosis was described by Dr. Jean-Martin Charcot in the 19th century, it is currently a challenging neurological disorder. The etiology of this pathology is not fully understood but the degeneration that occurs in myelin sheaths and neurons in individual suffering from multiple sclerosis is linked to aberrant presence of immune cells in the lesioned central nervous system. For this reason, in the present thesis we propose to modulate the inflammatory response to ameliorate neurological decline and demyelination in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, a murine model of multiple sclerosis. The data shown here reveals that the administration of anti-inflammatory approaches, such as OLT1177 and IL-37, or specialized pro-resolving mediators, such as Resolvin-D1 or Maresin-1, has therapeutic effects in mice with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, even if these treatments are initiated at the onset of the disease. OLT1177, IL-37 and Maresin-1 exerts beneficial effects by reducing some common aspects of inflammation, such as the production pro-inflammatory cytokines and the accumulation of immune cells. IL-37 and Maresin-1 also modulate the inflammatory response in the periphery and alter the polarization of lymphocytes and macrophages towards a more anti-inflammatory or regulatory phenotype. Collectively, the results presented here provide novel data that could pave the way to develop more effective strategies to treat multiple sclerosis.
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Fernandes, Tais Motta. "Estudo da absorção aparente da clorofila do espinafre em ensaio com cães." Universidade de São Paulo, 2005. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/9/9132/tde-09012018-165944/.

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O interesse pela clorofila vem crescendo recentemente devido a divulgação de dados que atribuem a esta substância muitos efeitos benéficos à saúde, introduzindo a possibilidade desta molécula oferecer proteção contra o desenvolvimento de doenças crônico-degenerativas e cânceres, agindo como um antioxidante e inibindo a mutagênese. Entretanto, as evidências científicas destas ações são ainda controversas. Perguntas estão surgindo a cerca do local de ocorrência de tais propriedades, se no intestino, antes da absorção, ou se devido a uma ação sistêmica, após absorção. O objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar as mudanças químicas da clorofila durante sua passagem pelo trato gastrointestinal, a absorção aparente e a detecção de derivados da clorofila no sangue. O estudo foi realizado durante 10 dias com 12 cães (Canis familiaris) divididos em 2 grupos. O grupo controle recebeu uma dieta comercial atendendo as exigências nutricionais, enquanto que o grupo teste recebeu a mesma dieta adicionada de 0,8% de espinafre liofilizado e 0,35% de óxido do cromo (como um indicador não absorvível). Foi realizada coleta parcial das fezes e após análise, a absorção aparente foi calculada. Em um segundo ensaio, o sangue foi coletado em 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120 e 150 minutos após a ingestão da dieta que continha 10% de espinafre liofilizado. Os pigmentos do espinafre, da dieta, das fezes e do sangue foram extraídos com acetona 80%, isolados e quantificados por CLAE. Os resultados mostraram que a feofitinização foi a via predominante. Somente feofitinas a e b foram encontradas nas fezes. A absorção aparente da clorofila variou entre 4 e 6%. Entretanto, não foi possível detectar a presença de clorofila nem de seus derivados no plasma sanguíneo. Estes achados sugerem que os eventuais efeitos benéficos da clorofila devem ocorrer predominantemente no intestino e caso haja alguma passagem para o sangue, esta molécula parece ser rapidamente metabolizada a fim de prevenir efeitos tóxicos relacionados com a atividade fotossintética.
In recent years there has been a growing interest on chlorophyll due to disclosing reports attributing to this substance manifold health benefits, introducing the possibility of this molecule protecting against the development of chronic-degenerative diseases and cancer, acting as an antioxidant and by inhibition of mutagenesis. However, the scientific evidences of these actions are still controversial. Questions have been raised about where these properties take place, if in the gut before absorption or if they are due to a post-absorption systemic action. The purpose of this research was to study the chemical changes of chlorophyll during its passage through the gastrointestinal tract, the apparent absorption and the appearance of any chlorophyll derivative in blood. The study was carried out during 1 O days in twelve dogs (Canis familiaris) divided into 2 groups. The control group received a commercial diet attending their nutritional requirements, while the test group received the same diet to which 0.8% of freeze-dried spinach and 0.35% of chromium oxide (as a non-absorbable indicator) were added. Partial collection and analysis of excreta was carried out and apparent absorption was calculated. ln a second experiment, blood was collected at 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120 and 150 min after the intake of the diet, which contained 10% freeze-dried spinach. Pigments in spinach, diet, excreta and blood were extracted with 80% acetone, isolated and quantified by HPLC. The results showed that pheophitinization was the predominant pathway. Only pheophytins a and b were found in excreta. Apparent absorption of chlorophyll ranged from 4 to 6%. However, it was not possible to detect the presence of chlorophyll or any of its metabolites in blood plasma. These findings suggest that eventual beneficial effects of chlorophyll may occur predominantly in the gut and in case that some uptake occurs, the molecule seems to be metabolized fast enough in order to prevent toxic photosynthetic activity related effects.
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Šikula, Pavel. "Analýza rizik ve vztahu k různým zaměřením ekonomických experimentů." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-233065.

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The diploma thesis deals with analysis of risks in relation to various focus (or types) of economic experiments. On the basis of background research suggests entirely new classification of economic experiments and subsequently examines general structure of economic experiment. Performed analysis then identifies major risks of experimental economics, analyses them and proposes possible countermeasures. Outputs of the work substantially enrich and extend current theory. Their utilization is expected in theory and practice, for purpose of scientific research or specific objectives of companies and institutions.
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Lindmark, Gudrun. "Ska vi bygga forntid? : arkeologers åsikter om experimentell arkeologi och möjlighet till förmedling." Thesis, Gotland University, Institutionen för kultur, energi och miljö, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hgo:diva-580.

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This essay discusses different opinions about experimental archaeology. To start with literature was examined and a questionnaire was sent out to students and working archaeologists. The possibility for experiments to mediate archaeology to people without an education in archaeology is lifted and is also mentioned in the questionnaire. In the discussion part of the essay the results from the questionnaire and the literature are used to see what opinions are the strongest. The mediating is also discussed and the result is compiled in the conclusion. There are different opinions about experimental archaeology, but no prominent difference between what students and archaeologists answered. It is possible to see different opinions in the literature, but concerning the mediating most of the writers agree that the experimental archaeology is a good method to communicate with the laymen.

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Esteves, Maria de Lurdes Azevedo e. Silva da Cruz. "Caracterização do trabalho experimental realizado no ensino secundário e estudo da importância do mesmo na aprendizagem da química." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/15204.

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Neste estudo pretende caracterizar-se o trabalho experimental realizado no ensino secundário, no âmbito do ensino da Química e estudar qual a influência que a sua realização exerce na motivação dos alunos para o estudo da disciplina. Este estudo foi efectuado com professores que leccionaram a disciplina de Física e Química A, e alunos que frequentaram esta disciplina no 10º e 11º ano, no ano lectivo 2008/2009. Foi alargado a Escolas, públicas e privadas, de várias regiões, com o intuito de obter um maior leque de resultados e de estudar eventuais diferenças. No que respeita ao 10º ano faz-se a comparação entre a opinião dos alunos que tiveram aulas experimentais no 3º Ciclo, e a daqueles que não tiveram, ficando desse modo a conhecer a perspectiva que os próprios alunos têm sobre se esse trabalho foi, ou não, importante no desenvolvimento da sua aprendizagem no âmbito da Química; ABSTRACT:This work intends to characterize the chemical experimental work carried out in Secondary schools, and to study its importance in the motivation of the students in the learning of Chemistry. This study comprises teachers who taught Physics and Chemistry A, and students who attended this subject in their 10th or 11th grade, during the year of 2008/2009. Public and private schools from different regions were included in this study, in order to achieve a wider range of results and have the possibility to analyze the differences. A comparison of opinions was made amongst 10th grade students that had and didn’t have experimental classes in previous grade, and those that had not. Thus, it was possible to know the opinions of students about the importance of experimental work in their Chemistry learning.
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Jhunjhunwala, Tanushree Jhunjhunwala. "Essays in Behavioral and Experimental Economics." The Ohio State University, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu152388532104035.

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Dacorso, Antonio Luis Rocha. "Análise experimental da geração de alternativas em decisões estratégicas não estruturadas." Universidade de São Paulo, 2005. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/12/12139/tde-02062005-142151/.

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A decisão estratégica é tipicamente não estruturada, no sentido de que não existe processo semelhante na memória da organização. Essa estruturação corresponde ao cenário exposto de forma clara, com suas questões, hipóteses e objetivos. A qualidade da decisão estratégica depende principalmente do processo e da competência daqueles que participam dela. Gerar alternativas criativas e viáveis é uma etapa fundamental do processo de tomada de decisão, responsável em grande parte pela qualidade almejada. Entretanto, as pesquisas sobre geração de alternativas têm indicado consistentemente que as pessoas não são eficientes nessa atividade. Buscando-se as explicações para esse fato surgiram lacunas na literatura que serviram de inspiração para o presente estudo. Qual a influência das heurísticas e da isolação entre as etapas convergente e divergente na geração de alternativas? Para explorar essas lacunas e conhecer o desempenho do administrador brasileiro ao gerar alternativas foi realizado um experimento com 174 alunos de cursos MBA, de 4 escolas da Grande São Paulo. O resultado desse experimento propiciou algumas conclusões interessantes como a confirmação do baixo desempenho em geração de alternativas. O desafio para preencher as lacunas observadas permanece e as hipóteses da pesquisa, relacionando as heurísticas e a isolação como fatores que influenciam o desempenho, não foram aceitas. O estudo é uma confluência da pesquisa experimental, oriunda da psicologia cognitiva da decisão, com a visão da ciência da decisão organizacional. Essa linha de pesquisa se mostrou praticamente inexplorada nos estudos em administração desenvolvidos no Brasil.
The strategic decision-making is typically non-structured because there is no similarity process in the memory of the organizations. This structural model would involve a context of elements such as questions, hypotheses and objectives exposed in a quite clear way. The quality of the strategic decision-making depends mainly on its own process and on the competence of the individuals involved. An essential part of the making decision process is to generate creative and viable options that are also responsible for the quality of the process. However, researches on option-generating procedures have consistently suggested that people are not efficient in this kind of task. The present study was inspired by the fact that the current literature lacks studies explaining the reasons why this happen. What is the influence of the heuristics and isolation strategies on the convergent and divergent phases for generating options? In order to investigate this issue and understand the performance of the Brazilian managers for generating options, an experiment was conduct in 174 individuals studying in MBA courses at 4 educational institutions in the urban city area of São Paulo. The results led to some interesting conclusions such as the confirmation of the poor performance for generating options. The challenge and the lack remain mainly because the hypotheses tested, i.e., the heuristic and isolation strategies for generating options, were not effective. The present study is a confluence of two different decision approaches: the experimental research (based on cognitive psychology) and the management science. This line of research hasn’t been explored in the management field in Brazil.
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Kang, Lulu. "Computer and physical experiments: design, modeling, and multivariate interpolation." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/34805.

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Many problems in science and engineering are solved through experimental investigations. Because experiments can be costly and time consuming, it is important to efficiently design the experiment so that maximum information about the problem can be obtained. It is also important to devise efficient statistical methods to analyze the experimental data so that none of the information is lost. This thesis makes contributions on several aspects in the field of design and analysis of experiments. It consists of two parts. The first part focuses on physical experiments, and the second part on computer experiments. The first part on physical experiments contains three works. The first work develops Bayesian experimental designs for robustness studies, which can be applied in industries for quality improvement. The existing methods rely on modifying effect hierarchy principle to give more importance to control-by-noise interactions, which can violate the true effect order of a system because the order should not depend on the objective of an experiment. The proposed Bayesian approach uses a prior distribution to capture the effect hierarchy property and then uses an optimal design criterion to satisfy the robustness objectives. The second work extends the above Bayesian approach to blocked experimental designs. The third work proposes a new modeling and design strategy for mixture-of-mixtures experiments and applies it in the optimization of Pringles potato crisps. The proposed model substantially reduces the number of parameters in the existing multiple-Scheffé model and thus, helps the engineers to design much smaller experiments. The second part on computer experiments introduces two new methods for analyzing the data. The first is an interpolation method called regression-based inverse distance weighting (RIDW) method, which is shown to overcome some of the computational and numerical problems associated with kriging, particularly in dealing with large data and/or high dimensional problems. In the second work, we introduce a general nonparametric regression method, called kernel sum regression. More importantly, we make an interesting discovery by showing that a particular form of this regression method becomes an interpolation method, which can be used to analyze computer experiments with deterministic outputs.
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Books on the topic "Experimental"

1

R, Clark William. The experimental foundations of modern immunology. 4th ed. New York: Wiley, 1991.

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Solso, Robert L. Experimental psychology: A case approach. 6th ed. New York: Addison Wesley Longman, 1998.

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Christensen, Larry B. Experimental methodology. 7th ed. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1997.

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Christensen, Larry B. Experimental methodology. 6th ed. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1994.

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Christensen, Larry B. Experimental methodology. 3rd ed. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1985.

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Christensen, Larry B. Experimental methodology. 5th ed. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1991.

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McGuigan, F. J. Experimental psychology: Methods ofresearch. 6th ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1993.

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McGuigan, F. J. Experimental psychology: Methods of research. 5th ed. Englewood Cliffs, N.J: Prentice Hall, 1990.

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McGuigan, F. J. Experimental psychology: Methods of research. 6th ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1993.

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McGuigan, F. J. Experimental psychology: Methods of research. 7th ed. Upper Saddle River, N.J: Prentice Hall, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "Experimental"

1

van Aartsengel, Aristide, and Selahattin Kurtoglu. "Experimental Study: Design of Experiments." In Handbook on Continuous Improvement Transformation, 247–53. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35901-9_15.

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Hendriksen, Coenraad F. M. "Experimental Animals and Animal Experiments." In Laboratory Animals in Vaccine Production and Control, 37–49. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1321-9_5.

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Horvath, Joachim. "Thought Experiments and Experimental Philosophy." In The Palgrave Handbook of Philosophical Methods, 386–418. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137344557_16.

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Grisot, Cristina. "Experimental Study Using Annotation Experiments." In Cohesion, Coherence and Temporal Reference from an Experimental Corpus Pragmatics Perspective, 137–72. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96752-3_4.

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Müller, Julian F. "Large-scale Social Experiments in Experimental Ethics." In Experimental Ethics, 247–63. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137409805_16.

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Mariel, Petr, David Hoyos, Jürgen Meyerhoff, Mikolaj Czajkowski, Thijs Dekker, Klaus Glenk, Jette Bredahl Jacobsen, et al. "Experimental Design." In Environmental Valuation with Discrete Choice Experiments, 37–49. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62669-3_3.

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AbstractThis chapter covers various issues related to the experimental design, a statistical technique at the core of a discrete choice experiment. Specifically, it focuses on the dimensionality of a choice experiment and the statistical techniques used to allocate attribute levels to choice tasks. Among others, the pros and cons of orthogonal designs, optimal orthogonal in the differences designs as well as efficient designs are addressed. The last section shows how a simulation exercise can help to test the appropriateness of the experimental design.
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Harvey, Jonelle. "Experimental." In Springer Theses, 31–40. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02976-4_2.

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Greiner, Simon. "Experimental." In Novel Decavanadate Compounds for Lithium-Ion Batteries, 81–100. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-28985-0_5.

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Kúš, Peter. "Experimental." In Springer Theses, 25–35. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20859-2_2.

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Teders, Michael. "Experimental." In Mechanismusbasiertes Entdecken in der Photoredoxkatalyse, 91–123. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-17266-4_4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Experimental"

1

Garcimartín, A. "Jamming in granular matter." In EXPERIMENTAL CHAOS: 8th Experimental Chaos Conference. AIP, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1846487.

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Caponetto, R. "E∧3: A Universal emulator for complex systems." In EXPERIMENTAL CHAOS: 8th Experimental Chaos Conference. AIP, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1846490.

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Letellier, C. "Symbolic dynamics for arrhythmia identification from heart variability of rats with cardiac failures." In EXPERIMENTAL CHAOS: 8th Experimental Chaos Conference. AIP, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1846491.

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Kantz, Holger. "Extreme events in surface wind: Predicting turbulent gusts." In EXPERIMENTAL CHAOS: 8th Experimental Chaos Conference. AIP, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1846492.

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Baptista, M. S. "Phase Synchronization and invariant measures in sinusoidally perturbed chaotic systems." In EXPERIMENTAL CHAOS: 8th Experimental Chaos Conference. AIP, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1846493.

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Romano, M. C. "Generalized Synchronization Indices based on Recurrence in Phase Space." In EXPERIMENTAL CHAOS: 8th Experimental Chaos Conference. AIP, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1846494.

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Siefert, M. "How to differentiate quantitatively between nonlinear dynamics, dynamical noise and measurement noise." In EXPERIMENTAL CHAOS: 8th Experimental Chaos Conference. AIP, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1846495.

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Tokuda, Isao. "Predicting Phase Synchronization for Homoclinic Chaos in a CO2 Laser." In EXPERIMENTAL CHAOS: 8th Experimental Chaos Conference. AIP, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1846496.

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Moniz, Linda. "Detecting Structural Damage Using Holder Continuity and Chaotic Forcing." In EXPERIMENTAL CHAOS: 8th Experimental Chaos Conference. AIP, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1846497.

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Amon, Axelle. "Topological signature of deterministic chaos in short nonstationary signals from an optical parametric oscillator." In EXPERIMENTAL CHAOS: 8th Experimental Chaos Conference. AIP, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1846498.

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Reports on the topic "Experimental"

1

Appel, J. A. Experimental issues in high-sensitivity charm experiments. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10169335.

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Goodin, D. T., M. J. Kania, and B. W. Patton. Experimental plan for irradiation experiment HRB-21. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/453296.

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Fox, Douglas G., Anna W. Schoettle, and Frank A. Vertucci. Glacier Lakes Ecosystem Experiment Site: an "Experimental" wilderness. Ft. Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/rm-gtr-149.

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Cordeiro dos Santos, Ana. The ‘Materials’ of Experimental Economics: technological versus behavioral experiments. DINÂMIA'CET-IUL, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.7749/dinamiacet-iul.wp.2006.51.

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Rajan, Subramaniam D. Experimental Verification of Range-Dependent Inversion: Shallow Water Experiment 2006. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada573092.

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Rathgeber, Christoph. Experimental devices to investigate degradation of PCM. IEA SHC Task 58, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18777/ieashc-task58-2021-0001.

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Deliverable 2 of Subtask 3P is a collection of questionnaires regarding experimental devices that are used by the experts of Task 58 / Annex 33 to investigate the degradation of Phase Change Materials (PCM). Three types of experiments are considered: Tests on degradation of PCM over thermal cycling (type I), tests on degradation of PCM with stable supercooling (type II), and tests on degradation of phase change slurries (type III).
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Wilkes, Richard Jeffrey. Experimental Neutrino Physics. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1408922.

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Lord, J. J., P. E. Boynton, T. H. Burnett, and R. J. Wilkes. Particle physics---Experimental. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6003208.

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Wootton, A. J. Texas Experimental Tokamak. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6560795.

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Dharmadhikari, Murli R., Sebastian Donner, and Jennifer Hansen. Experimental Wine Making. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/farmprogressreports-180814-2399.

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