Relevant bibliographies by topics / Expenditures, public

Academic literature on the topic 'Expenditures, public'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 11 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Expenditures, public"

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Zhao, Weixiang, and Yankun Xu. "Public Expenditure and Green Total Factor Productivity: Evidence from Chinese Prefecture-Level Cities." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 9 (May 9, 2022): 5755. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19095755.

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Whilst effective public expenditure policies are essential for transforming the traditional factor-driven economy into a green and innovation-driven economy, the impacts of public expenditure’s size and composition on green economic development have not been comprehensively investigated. This paper attempts to fill this research gap. Based on the data of Chinese prefecture-level cities from 2010 to 2018, we first measure green total factor productivity (GTFP), the proxy variable for green development, and briefly analyze its spatial-temporal trends. Then, using the dynamic panel models, dynamic panel mediation models, and dynamic panel threshold models, we evaluate how public expenditure affects GTFP. The main findings are fourfold: (1) there is a significant inverted U-shaped relationship between the expenditure size and GTFP. (2) The expansion of social expenditures and science and technology (S&T) and environmental protection expenditures play an important role in stimulating green growth, while economic expenditures and administrative expenditures have adverse effects. (3) Public expenditure mainly promotes green development through four channels: human capital accumulation, technological innovation, environmental quality improvement, and labor productivity increase. (4) The expenditure composition influences the turning point of the inverted U-shaped relationship. Based on these findings, we propose some targeted policy suggestions to promote green development.
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Helpap, David. "Providing Public Goods in Rural America: The Role of the Professional Public Administrator." Public Administration Quarterly 46, no. 2 (May 15, 2022): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.37808/paq.46.2.2.

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Rural local governments, similar to their larger and more urban counterparts, provide many of the public services their citizens encounter on a daily basis. As would be expected, most dedicate the majority of their expenditures to services such as road maintenance, fire protection, and a handful of administrative functions. Some, however, devote significant resources to a more robust collection that includes parks, cultural institutions, and public health programs, for example. Using data from rural governments in Wisconsin, this research examines public expenditures, with an emphasis on the role of the professional administrator and the degree to which the position is correlated with expenditures on public goods. While existing scholarship has examined overall expenditures, this research provides a more nuanced focus on nine specific expenditure categories. Results indicate that population, partisanship, county-level expenditures, and fiscal capacity are related to various expenditure categories, but the effect of the professional administrator is much more limited.
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Jaelani, Aan. "PUBLIC EXPENDITURE MANAGEMENT IN INDONESIA:." HUNAFA: Jurnal Studia Islamika 15, no. 2 (December 25, 2018): 189–224. http://dx.doi.org/10.24239/jsi.v15i2.527.189-224.

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This paper discusses the management of public expenditures in Indonesia in State Budget 2017. The data collected from fiscal policy documents, especially about government spending plans in 2017, and then be reviewed by policy analysis, the theory of public expenditures, and the theory of public goods, and compared with the theory of public expenditure in Islamic economics. Public expenditure management in Indonesia has implemented a distribution system that divided public expenditure for central government expenditures, transfers to the regions, and the village fund. In terms of fiscal policy, public expenditure priorities to support the achievement of sustainable economic growth, job creation, poverty reduction, and the reduction of gaps in the welfare of the whole community. In Islamic economics, public expenditure is used to meet the needs of the community based on the principles of general interest derived from the sharia. Public expenditure on Indonesia’s government as an effective tool to divert economic resources and increase the income of society as a whole, and focused on the embodiment of the people’s welfare.
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Wilkinson, Margaret. "Tax Expenditure and Public Expenditure in the UK." Journal of Social Policy 15, no. 1 (January 1986): 23–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279400023096.

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ABSTRACT‘Tax expenditures’ are public revenue losses which result from special allowances and reliefs given to various categories of taxpayer for reasons of economic and social policy. In 1983/4 tax expenditures in the personal income tax system cost nearly £11 billion which was equal to 35 per cent of revenue from personal income tax or 9 per cent of total public expenditure. This paper assesses their significance in the context of public expenditure and tax policy. It identifies those allowances and reliefs in the personal income tax system which may be regarded as tax expenditures, evaluates them and compares their cost with direct expenditures in similar areas. Many tax expenditures are inequitable and inefficient; and they are difficult for governments to control. If they were reduced some public expenditures could be protected from cuts, or the general burden of income tax could be reduced.
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MALYNIAK, Bohdan. "THE FUNCTIONS OF PUBLIC EXPENDITURES IN PUBLIC MANAGEMENT, ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL SYSTEMS OF A COUNTRY." WORLD OF FINANCE, no. 2(67) (2021): 35–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/sf2021.02.035.

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Introduction. The functions of public expenditures reveal their intended purpose in the regulation of various processes and explain their role in the attainment of specific goals. Scientific literature provides extensive insights into definitions of budget functions in market democracies, but the functional purpose of public expenditures is covered only fragmentarily. The purpose of the article is to present a scientific substantiation for the system of public expenditure functions in the market democracies. Results. Based on the analysis of public expenditure functions, we believe that it would be feasible to substantiate the functions separately for each of the two main spheres directly affected by public expenditures, namely public management and the economic and social system of the country. In the public management sphere, public expenditures perform the functions of control and planning (programming). The essence of the planning function consists in using public expenditures to create conditions and provide necessary incentives for rational performance-based planning of the activities carried out by public authorities, as well as for attainment of target performance indicators by applying the results-oriented budgeting method. The function of control is preconditioned by the specifics of public management system functioning in a democratic society, which consists in assuring that the society has control over activities of public authorities. The influence of public expenditures on the national economy and its social system occurs through functions of allocation, redistribution and stimulation. The function of allocation consists in providing the population with goods and services that cannot be supplied by the market economy in sufficient volumes. The essence of the redistribution function consists in using public expenditures with the aim of decreasing income inequality among members of the society, regional development of territories or solving other tasks. The public expenditure function of stimulation aims to stimulate certain directions of economic activity by means of changing the volumes, components or structure of public expenditures through different mechanisms of their realization. Conclusions. In result of performing a theoretical study of the functional purpose of the budget in a market economy and a critical analysis of scientific postulates allow us to substantiate the feasibility of identifying the following functions of public expenditures: planning (programming), control, allocation, redistribution, and stimula tion.
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del Granado, F. Javier Arze, Jorge Martinez-Vazquez, and Robert M. McNab. "Decentralized Governance, Expenditure Composition, and Preferences for Public Goods." Public Finance Review 46, no. 3 (March 22, 2016): 359–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1091142116639127.

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The literature on decentralization has long asserted that decentralized governance increases public sector allocative efficiency. We offer an indirect test of this hypothesis by examining how decentralized governance affects revealed preferences for public goods. Specifically, we examine the relationship between expenditure decentralization and the functional composition of public expenditures. We hypothesize that higher levels of expenditure decentralization induce agents to demand increased production of publicly provided private goods. We test this hypothesis using an unbalanced panel data set of forty-two developed and developing countries over twenty-two years. Using system Generalized Methods of Moments and Quasi-Maximum Likelihood estimators, we find that expenditure decentralization positively, significantly, and robustly influences the share of education expenditures in consolidated government budgets. We also find evidence to suggest that expenditure decentralization positively influences the share of health expenditures in consolidated government budgets. Decentralized governance appears to alter the composition of public expenditures toward publicly provided private goods.
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Sululing, Siswadi, Haliah Haliah, and Andi Kusumawati. "ACCOUNTING TREATMENT IN THE VILLAGE PUBLIC SECTOR: UNEXPECTED EXPENDITURES." International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR) 6, no. 1 (March 23, 2022): 865. http://dx.doi.org/10.29040/ijebar.v6i1.4568.

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The current condition during the COVID-19 pandemic forces the Village Government to provide spending using unexpected expenditures in the Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget, which in normal conditions is rarely done. This study discusses the accounting treatment of unexpected expenditures conducted by the Village Government, which includes recognition, measurement, and presentation in financial statements. In this study, the researchers analyzed secondary data, namely the 2021 Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget Report using qualitative descriptive analysis to find out how the accounting treatment of unexpected expenditures was applied by the Village Government. The results of this study can be used as a reference by local governments in treating unexpected expenditures that have been realized during the COVID-19 pandemic. Keywords: accounting treatment, village public sector.
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Ngalawa, Harold. "Southern African customs union revenue, public expenditures and HIV/AIDS in BLNS countries." South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences 17, no. 2 (March 6, 2014): 173–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v17i2.567.

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This study investigates how revenue from the Southern African Customs Union (SACU) common revenue pool affects efforts to contain HIV/AIDS in Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia and Swaziland (BLNS countries). Using a dataset for the BLNS countries covering the period 1990-2007 in annual frequency and a health production function, the study estimates a dynamic panel using the Arellano-Bond (1991) difference Generalised Method of Moments. The study results show that an increase in either SACU revenue or aggregate government expenditure increases HIV prevalence rates. Disaggregating the government expenditures into health and non-health outlays reveals that the health expenditure component decreases HIV prevalence rates. To be precise, the study finds that HIV prevalence rates decline when public health expenditures as a percentage of GDP and public health expenditures as a percentage of total government expenditures increase. It is argued, therefore, that the type of public expenditure is of consequence: public health expenditures decrease, while public non-health expenditures increase the HIV prevalence rates, with the ultimate direction of HIV prevalence rates determined by the dominant of the two effects.
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Sousa, Kleber Morais de, and Paulo Aguiar do Monte. "Public expenditure composition and fiscal decentralization in Brazilian local governments: an analysis through unconditional quantile regression with longitudinal data." Revista de Administração Pública 55, no. 6 (December 2021): 1333–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-761220200864.

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Abstract This paper investigates the effect of increasing fiscal decentralization on the composition of public expenditures of Brazilian local governments. The research is innovative, demonstrating that the heterogeneity of expenditure scale influences the correlation between fiscal decentralization and public expenditure of local governments. The sample consisted of unbalanced panel data of 5,565 municipalities for 17 years from 2000 to 2016. The analysis used unconditional quantile regression with panel data. The main findings were: (i) fiscal decentralization affects public expenditure in Brazilian local governments. However, this effect depends on local expenditure scale and fiscal decentralization strategy. For example, the median coefficient was negative in personnel expenditures, and the effect was positive for the third quartile of local governments, when fiscal decentralization was measured by the tax revenue over total revenue. On the other hand, the effects were also positive for median and third quartile regarding intergovernmental transfers per capita like proxy of fiscal decentralization; (ii) the measures (proxies) of fiscal decentralization are correlated with the composition of public expenditure; (iii) in median terms, fiscal decentralization has greater effects on investment expenditures than on current and personnel expenditures; and (iv) in median terms, the tax revenue participation promotes an increase in administrative and planning expenditures instead of expenditures in social functions. Fiscal decentralization measured by intergovernmental transfer per capita has more positive effects on social functions than on legislative and administrative functions.
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Eilbert, Kay W., Mike Barry, Ron Bialek, Marc Garufi, Debbie Maiese, Kristine Gebbie, and C. Earl Fox. "Public Health Expenditures." Journal of Public Health Management and Practice 3, no. 3 (May 1997): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00124784-199705000-00005.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Expenditures, public"

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Lindvall, Lars. "Public expenditures and youth crime /." Uppsala : Department of Economics, Uppsala University, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-6921.

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Smrčková, Hana Marie. "Benefits of Public Expenditures on Sport." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-194528.

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Participation in sport activities brings various benefits to the individuals involved as well as to the society as a whole. One of these benefits is a higher labour productivity following from a lower disease-induced absence rate and from the improved personal work characteristics. This thesis investigates the influence of public money spent in support of sport on labour productivity. The study is based on the data about these expenditures on the level of the Czech municipalities, whereas the expenditures on sport are aggregated over the municipalities belonging to each of the fourteen regions composing the Czech Republic. The performed regression analysis traces the influence of these expenditures on the disease-induced work incapacity rate in the respective region, which constitutes a proxy for labour productivity. The results of the analysis show that municipal expenditures on sport significantly decrease the disease-induced work incapacity: if municipalities in a region spend extra one hundred CZK per person on sport, the disease-induced work incapacity in the following year lowers by 0.064 to 0.083%.
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Nyamongo, Esman Morekwa. "The determinants of the structure of government expenditure in Africa." Thesis, Pretoria : [s.n.], 2007. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-11212007-132033.

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Hadjidema, Stamatina. "Public expenditures on higher education in Greece." Thesis, University of Leicester, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/35490.

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This study is concerned with a cost-benefit analysis of Higher Education in Greece. The main objective is the calculation of private and social rates of return for both males and females in five different subject groups, i.e. Economics, Law, Mathematics, Medical Sciences and Technical Sciences. The earnings data used come from the Public Sector, Public Power Corporation, Greek Banks, Institution of Social Security, National Health System and the Private Sector. The calculation of the rates of return is based on the differentials between the life-time earnings of a person who has a university degree in one of the subjects considered and a person who enters the job market just after finishing his/her secondary level education. Non-pecuniary returns have not been taken into account. The estimates of the rates of return show that males generally achieve higher returns than females. Moreover, for professions in which people can significantly extend their activities in the private sector, such as Doctors, the observed rates of return are relatively higher than for employees. The private rates of return vary from approximately 17.3% for male doctors to 7.4% for female engineers, whereas the social rates of return vary from 13.4% to 5.6% for the same professions. Thus, the social rates of return appear to be lower than the private rates of return, as has been found in most previous studies of this type. Furthermore, these results have been tested for their sensitivity to the assumptions made about the extent of activities in the private sector and the black economy. The tests carried out show that the results are rather sensitive to the assumptions, especially for occupations with extensive activities in the private sector. The implications of these results for the allocation of government spending on higher education in Greece are discussed.
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Witterblad, Mikael. "Essays on redistribution and local public expenditures." Doctoral thesis, Umeå : Institutionen för nationalekonomi, Umeå universitet, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-1547.

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Chukwu, Idam Oko. "Public expenditures and crime in a free society." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1999. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/1802.

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Tridimas, George. "Structure, policy and effects of public expenditures in Greece." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.314939.

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Kim, Jungbu. "Do Different Expenditure Mechanisms Invite Different Influences? Evidence from Research Expenditures of the National Institutes of Health." Diss., Available online, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2007, 2007. http://etd.gatech.edu/theses/available/etd-07022007-131256/.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Public Policy, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2008.
Katherine Willoughby, Committee Member ; Juan Rogers, Committee Member ; John Clayton Thomas, Committee Member ; Gregory B. Lewis, Committee Member ; Robert J. Eger, III, Committee Chair.
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Kweka, Josaphat Paul. "Essays on the public sector, tourism and economic growth in Tanzania." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.251731.

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Bigham, Joshua D. "Return on investment in the public sector /." Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2004. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/04Dec%5FBigham.pdf.

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Books on the topic "Expenditures, public"

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World Bank. East Asia and Pacific Regional Office. Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Sector Unit., ed. Cambodia public expenditure review: Enhancing the effectiveness of public expenditures. [Cambodia?]: World Bank, East Asia and Pacific Region, Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Sector Unit, 1999.

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1955-, Gauthier Gilles, and Canada. Library of Parliament. Economics Division., eds. Federal public expenditures. Ottawa: Library of Parliament, Economics Division, 1985.

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Godbole, Madhav. Public expenditures in Maharashtra: A case for expenditure strategy. Bombay: Himalaya Pub. House, 1989.

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United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics, ed. Expenditures on public transportation. [Washington, DC]: U.S. Dept. of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, 1999.

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Burkhead, Jesse. Public expenditure. New Brunswick, [N.J.]: AldineTransaction, a division of Transaction Publishers, 2008.

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Tridimas, George. Total expenditure endogeneity in a system of demand for public consumption expenditures in the UK. Reading, England: University of Reading, Dept. of Economics, 1996.

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Tridimas, George. Total expenditure endogeneity in a system of demand for public consumption expenditures in the UK. Reading: University of Reading, 1996.

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Public expenditure: The public spending process. London: Penguin, 1988.

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Board, Canada Treasury. Managing government expenditures: The record, management iniatives, the expenditure control plan. [Ottawa]: Treasury Board, 1990.

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Premchand, A. Public expenditure management. Washington, D.C: International Monetary Fund, 1993.

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Book chapters on the topic "Expenditures, public"

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Perrotta, Cosimo. "Productiveness of public expenditures." In Unproductive Labour in Political Economy, 152–62. London; New York: Routledge, 2018. | Series: Routledge studies in the history of economics; 210: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315620893-16.

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Lemieux, Pierre. "Reducing Expenditures: Mission Impossible?" In The Public Debt Problem, 111–25. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137313027_8.

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Streams, Meg, and Laurie Gavilo-Lane. "Tax Expenditures as Social Policy." In Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance, 5867–74. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20928-9_2649.

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Streams, Meg, and Laurie Gavilo-Lane. "Tax Expenditures as Social Policy." In Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance, 1–8. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_2649-1.

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Block, Sheila M., and Allan M. Maslove. "4. Ontario Tax Expenditures." In Taxes as Instruments of Public Policy, 167–206. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/9781487575373-006.

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Khan, Aman. "An Overview of Government Expenditures." In Fundamentals of Public Budgeting and Finance, 81–104. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19226-6_3.

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Kennedy, Gavin. "Smith’s Immodest Proposals for Public Expenditures." In Adam Smith's Lost Legacy, 219–23. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230511194_53.

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Kitchen, Harry, Melville McMillan, and Anwar Shah. "Expenditures and Service Delivery: Social Services." In Local Public Finance and Economics, 181–205. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21986-4_6.

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Sant’Ana, Tomás Dias, André Vaz Lopes, Rodrigo Fontenelle de Araújo Miranda, Paulo Henrique de Souza Bermejo, Gisela Demo, and Fábio Henrique dos Anjos. "Scientific Research on the Efficiency of Public Expenditures." In Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance, 1–4. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_3937-1.

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Alshoubaki, Wa’ed, and Michael Harris. "Jordanian Public Expenditures: Dynamics, Incrementalism, and Punctuated Equilibrium." In Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance, 1–9. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_4117-1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Expenditures, public"

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Dökmen, Gökhan, and Özcan Sezer. "The Relationship between Public Expenditure and Bureaucratic Quality: The Case of Eurasian Economies." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c04.00697.

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One of the controversial issues among researchers in the field of public finance is estimating the determinants of public expenditures. It’s argued that public expenditure is determined by economic as well as demographic, social and political variables. One of the important element of political variables is bureaucracy. If bureaucracy, as one of the main actors of political decision making process, works in quality, effectiveness and efficiency would occur in publicly provided goods and services. In parallel with the good quality of bureaucracy, the size of state would become smaller. The purpose of this study is to test empirically between efficient bureaucracy and public expenditure, using dynamic panel data analysis of 6 Eurasian Economic Community countries from 1998 to 2011. This study finds evidence that existence of bureaucratic quality reduces the public expenditures.
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Kolçak, Menşure, and Ali Yasin Kalabak. "Do Government Expenditures Subject to Law of Diminishing Returns? A Panel Data Application." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c10.02212.

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The effect of government expenditure on economic growth has attracted attention of economist for long time. In this context, this paper aims to understand that government expenditure subjects to whether constant, decreasing or increasing yield. For this reason, countries were classified as with low government expenditure, medium government expenditure and high government expenditure, and were added into empirical analysis in the paper. The number of countries included in the analysis is 138 and the analysis covers the period between years 1980 and 2016. In this context, empirical analysis consists of fixed effect model, random effect model, hausman test and unbalanced panel data technique was applied. According to results of analysis, when government expenditure increases as quantitative, it’s effect on economic growth decreases but it still affects economic growth positively. To make public expenditures lately subject to law of diminishing returns, it may come into question that public expenditures is canalized to technology intensive areas. In order to increase productivity in the public expenditures and to shift out diminishing returns, level of spendings on human capital can be increased.
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Atmaca, Serhat, and Metin Bayrak. "The Impact of Government Spending On Economic Growth in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c09.01974.

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The realization of economic growth in order to grow and develop an economy and increase social welfare is one of the basic aims of every society. For this reason, states are making great efforts to realize economic growth and make it sustainable. In this context, the impact of public expenditure on the economic growth of countries is a matter of research. Government spending can be classified economically as expenditure on capital and current expenditures, functionally as general public services, defense services, education services, public order and security services, economic affairs and services, environmental protection services, health services and other services. There are also investment expenditures made by the government for economic development. In particular, public investment expenditures complementary to private investments have positive effects on growth. The Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan economies, which are in the category of developing countries, are looking for ways to achieve development and growth and are implementing various practices and economic policies in this process. In this context, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan have the main purpose of studying and analyzing the effects of the public expenditures that they think will be effective on economic growth. The various variables of public spending in the study were examined with the Karma Average Group (PMG) model, which shows how Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan's growth affected their growth in the short and long term. As a result, public spending has been influenced by economic growth and it has been determined which components are active on a country basis.
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Tashevska, Biljana, Marija Trpkova – Nestorovska, and Suzana Makreshanska – Mladenovska. "IS THERE A DOMINANCE OF SOCIAL PROTECTION EXPENDITURE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION?" In Economic and Business Trends Shaping the Future. Ss Cyril and Methodius University, Faculty of Economics-Skopje, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47063/ebtsf.2020.0003.

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European welfare states, with their comprehensive and generous welfare model, create the largest part of general government expenditures in the European Union member countries. Given the rising trend of social expenditure and the long-run challenges coming from population ageing, this paper addresses the issue of social dominance, a situation in which, particularly when facing limited fiscal space, social expenditure could crowd-out other productive public expenditures, thus undermining growth potentials and possibly threatening fiscal sustainability. Using a panel regression analysis, the aim of the paper is to test whether social protection expenditure has crowded-out expenditures on other purposes in the European Union in the period 1995-2018. The results provide some evidence of crowding-out of infrastructure spending and education spending. Additionally, deficit financing and rising government debt have a significant adverse effect on spending on infrastructure, education and core public services, confirming that they are more prone to cutbacks in times of deteriorating public finance. These findings, along with the long-run fiscal pressure from the ‘greying population’ and the high political costs of welfare reforms suggest significant future risks of social dominance.
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Secrieru, Angela. "Assessing public spending in terms of respect for economic, social and cultural rights." In International Scientific Conference "30 years of economic reforms in the Republic of Moldova: economic progress via innovation and competitiveness": dedicated to the 30th Anniversary of the establishment of the Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/9789975155618.02.

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Economic, social and cultural rights (ESCR) are materialised through public goods and services, which are produced and provided, respectively, through public expenditures. The public expenditures with an impact on respecting ESCR are evaluated through the prism of basic objectives of public financial management, namely the following: maintaining strict financial discipline, allocating public financial resources in conformity with government’s priorities, efficient provision of public services. From the theoretical-scientific perspective, the research has been done in the context of a complex and systematic approach to modern economic and social concepts. The complexity of social, economic and financial phenomena, which have been studied, necessitated the use of statistical methods, in particular the correlation and simple regression analysis. At the same time, the comparative analysis was used for the same purpose. The central public administration and local public administrations from the Republic of Moldova are relatively more successful in consolidating fiscal discipline than in providing the efficient use of public expenditure in conformity with strategic priorities. The research argues a positive effect which can be made by improvement of public expenditure management on respecting ESCR in the Republic of Moldova.
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Tufaner, Mustafa Batuhan. "The Relationship between Public Expenditures and Economic Growth in Transition Economies." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c12.02362.

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The effect of public expenditures on economic growth gained importance, especially after the First World War. In this study, the effect of public expenditures on economic growth was analyzed using data from the 1996-2017 period for 12 Transition Economies (Azerbaijan, Belarus, Armenia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan) in the transition period. In this context, the relationship between public expenditures and economic growth is investigated by applying unit root test, short and long term cointegration tests and causality tests. According to the results of the analysis, there is a long-term negative cointegration relationship between public expenditures and economic growth. However, there is a two-way causal relationship between public expenditures and economic growth.
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Aydemir, Ahmet Fatih, Dilek Özdemir, and Ömer Selçuk Emsen. "The Relationships between Military Expenditures and Unemployment in G-20 States." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c07.01634.

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The effects of the military expenditure on the economic growth and consequently on the employment has been the primary topic of the discussing in the literature of economics. Considering that the military expenditures generally emerge as a sub-item of the public spending, it has been asserted by the liberal approach that the principle of the non-productiveness of the public sector would be even more applicable in the military expenditures. None the less, using the military spending as a tool to lead an economy that feature underemployment constitutes the positive aspect of the views to the military expenditure and this is also the case of the prediction of the Keynesian economy. In this study, the effects of the military expenditure on the unemployment, which is a reflection of the effects of the economic growth, are analyzed as the subject matter. The findings revealed that the military spending has positive effects on the unemployment in some G20 states while it also has negative effects in some and has neutral effects in others. In addition, it is further indicated that the positive effects are experienced in relatively advanced economies, the negative effects emerge in relatively less developed economies, and the countries with abundant natural resources experience neutral effects.
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Zawadzka-Pąk, Urszula K. "Model of Public Accountability for Public Debt Reduction in Public Interest." In XVI International Scientific Conference "The Optimization of Organization and Legal Solutions concerning Public Revenues and Expenditures in Social Interest". Temida 2, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/oolscprepi.2018.23.

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Karaköy, Çağatay, Selahattin Sarı, Ziya Çağlar Yurttançıkmaz, and Erol Cengiz. "The Effect of Public Expenditures on International Trade: Central Asian." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c10.02054.

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As an inevitable consequence of globalization in the new world order, economies have become dependent on each other. Country economies are in a position to support international trade in order to finance their problems in the domestic market. In this context, it is known that central Asian countries are trying to increase their production by importing. In addition, central Asian countries have been striving to increase international trade through public spending during the transition period. The studies in the literature have been carried out by considering public expenditures and growth relations. The subject is important in the context of Keynesians' view. The desire of transforming income by natural sources into public investments makes the economies worth to investigate. In this study, central Asian countries Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan as well as Azerbaijan will participate and the effects of public consumption expenditures on export and import will be analyzed through Granger Causality Tests and the results will be evaluated within the scope of the literature.
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Aziri, Elmi Shaqir. "VOLUME AND STRUCTURE OF PUBLIC EXPENDITURES IN REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA." In 2nd International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM2015. Stef92 Technology, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2015/b22/s6.074.

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Reports on the topic "Expenditures, public"

1

Moffitt, Robert. Demographic Change and Public Assistance Expenditures. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w6995.

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Arze del Granado, F. J., Jorge Martinez-Vazquez, and Robert M. McNab. Decentralization and the Composition of Public Expenditures. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada563493.

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Bonomo, Marco, Claudio R. Frischtak, and Paulo Ribeiro. Public Investment and Fiscal Crisis in Brazil: Finding Culprits and Solutions. Inter-American Development Bank, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003199.

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We investigate the relation between existing fiscal rules and investments in the context of a fiscal crisis in Brazil. We analyze existing fiscal rules at national and subnational levels, their enforcement, and proposed alternatives. Using narrative analysis, case studies, interviews, empirical estimation, and model simulations, we conclude that public investment is not closely related to fiscal rules in Brazil but is mainly determined by fiscal conditions both at national and subnational (state) levels. It is the steady increase of personnel expenditures in real terms that underlies the fiscal deterioration of the last decade, despite the existence of fiscal rules devised to prevent it. We argue that a constitutional rule limiting subnationals personnel expenditures to 50 percent of net revenues, triggering adjustment measures when reaching 47.5 percent, would be an effective instrument for subnational fiscal management, opening fiscal space for increasing investments. At the national level, despite the existence of several fiscal rules, the only effective fiscal anchor is the primary expenditure ceiling introduced in 2016, which has successfully curbed expenditures, including those of the judiciary and legislature.
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Anríquez, Gustavo, William Foster, Jorge Ortega, César Falconi, and Carmine Paolo De Salvo. Public Expenditures and the Performance of Latin American and Caribbean Agriculture. Inter-American Development Bank, September 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0000510.

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Arcia, Gustavo. Efficiency of Public Expenditures in Education and Health in Belize, 2003 - 2013. Inter-American Development Bank, April 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0000292.

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Mogues, Tewodaj, Gezahegn Ayele, and Zelekawork Paulos. The bang for the birr: Public expenditures and rural welfare in Ethiopia. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/9780896291690rr160.

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Fernandez, Raquel, and Richard Rogerson. The Determinants of Public Education Expenditures: Evidence from the States, 1950-1990. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w5995.

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Research Institute (IFPRI), International Food Policy. Food policy indicators: Tracking change: Statistics on Public Expenditures for Economic Development SPEED. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/1024320158.

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Policy Research Institute, International Food. A Database User Manual for SPEED: Statistics on Public Expenditures for Economic Development. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.133664.

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Takeshima, Hiroyuki, Jenny Smart, Hyacinth Edeh, Motunrayo Oyeyemi, Bedru Balana, and Kwaw S. Andam. Public expenditures on agriculture at subnational-levels and household-level agricultural outcomes in Nigeria. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.133848.

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