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Academic literature on the topic 'Exode rural – Chine'
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Journal articles on the topic "Exode rural – Chine"
Aubert, Claude. "Exode rural, exode agricole en Chine, la grande mutation ?" Espace, populations, sociétés 13, no. 2 (1995): 231–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/espos.1995.1693.
Full textGe, Yan, Ding Ding, Guoxing Zhu, Patrick Kwan, Wenzhi Wang, Zhen Hong, and Josemir W. Sander. "Genetic variants in incident SUDEP cases from a community-based prospective cohort with epilepsy." Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 91, no. 2 (November 27, 2019): 126–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2019-321983.
Full textWu, Jiali, Jieqiong Chen, Ruyi Zhao, Lan Zeng, Tong Li, Wenqiu Wang, Huixun Jia, et al. "Status of visual impairment among children with special needs in rural China." Ophthalmic Research, August 15, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000526494.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Exode rural – Chine"
Wenhong, Dan. "Partir ou rester dans les montagnes du Guizhou, province du sud-ouest de la Chine ?" Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100036.
Full textThe rural migrations in the Guizhou province are exemplar of the massive population movement, which actually occurs in the mountains of China from the countryside to the urban areas. The case of this mountainous region studied in three steps. In the first part, the situation of the local inhabitants of Guizhou is analyzed. Secondly, the matter of emigration is approached. Finally, both French and Chinese politics for mountains are compared. The cultivated lands cover about 3. 8 million of hectares for a total of 18 million of working people recorded on the permanent hukou lists. Therefore, about one third are underemployed. The mountains of this province could bear 17 million people with a density not higher than 100 hab / km2. Yet, 33 million people actually inhabit the region. About 5 million young rural have left their village. However, they are enduring Nard conditions of life and different discriminations in the place they go and live
Froissart, Chloé. "Quelle citoyenneté pour les travailleurs migrants en République Populaire de Chine ? : l'expérience de Chengdu." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007IEPP0032.
Full textThe rise of rural-urban migration triggered by the reintroduction of market forces in China is one of the biggest challenges that the Party-State has to face. The contradiction between economic reforms and the resilience of the socialist administrative system has given birth to a new social category: migrants workers, who appear as second class citizen in the cities of their own country. Mounting claims to citizenship as well as rising social, political and economic contradictions led the Chinese government to emphasize enforcing “legal rights” and to call for equal treatment to be granted to migrant workers and urban residents alike. However, the Party manages to adapt while maintaining a segmented, local and top-down conception of citizenship. Public policies for migrant workers’ integration into urban area maintain the principle of inequality, while also redefining the nature of status and social stratification. The new discourse of the Party about creating a “rule by law” and protecting migrant’s rights has given rise to a struggle for the acknowledgement and the guaranty of civic rights. However, this struggle eventually fails to redefine political membership as universal and to gain more autonomy from the state
Mu, Wei. "Les Nongmingong à Chongqing : transformation de la culture sociale en Chine." Paris 8, 2012. http://octaviana.fr/document/178305707#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textRural migrants are called nongmingong in China. This name is stigmatizing designation of rural migrants who provide most of the precarious labor that contributes to the urbanization of the country since the 1980s. This thesis deals with the collective identity and social bonds, the main causes of many Chinese political and social problems, including the problem of nongmingong. The many political and social changes that follow the last ten years are directly or indirectly to the development of the private company in the form of liberal economy. The analysis of words and Nongmingongs farmers in my survey today reveals the mentality of the Chinese is based on the principle of freedom and equality among citizens: the foundation of democratic society
Carneiro, Ferreira Francisco Antônio. "Les réserves de biosphère : une réponse pour concilier développement urbain et conservation de la biodiversité ? : Expériences comparées d’urbanisation et de protection dans trois réserves de biosphères (Brésil, France Chine)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 3, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PA030019.
Full textUrban development is an important driver of environmental change on a global scale, which has exerted enormous pressure on ecosystems thanks to rapidly changing population densities and displacement, particularly migration from rural to urban areas. In this context, in which conservation and development objectives have historically been antagonistic, nature reserves have emerged as the main global strategy for biodiversity conservation. In order to verify the limits and possibilities of reconciling environmental protection and urban development, this study used the perspective of socio-environmental assessment studies, focusing on the issue of relations between society and the environment in urbanization processes around biosphere reserves. In this sense, it identifies different points of intersection between the theme of urban planning experiences and the notion of sustainable development. In the comparative analysis of three biosphere reserve cases - Mata Atlântica (Brazil), Yancheng (China) and Camargue (France) - we examine the experience of occupying of the transition zones of these biosphere reserves, located in coastal areas. The case studies offer additional information to reinforce the hypothesis that the urban development process in transition zones of the reserves has involved the reinforcement of predatory social and ecological strategies of urban and peri-urban occupation. The socio-economic and socio-cultural fragmentation of nature and local communities has contributed to the intensification of environmental pollution indices and the reduction of biological productivity in coastal regions. Finally, the work recognized the importance of strengthening an integrated and participatory planning system capable of correcting and preventing the deterioration of the natural and built environment caused by urban and peri-urban ocupation. it is considered essential to open up interdisciplinary research efforts to explore alternative policies for the sector, such as ecotourism
O desenvolvimento urbano é um importante motor da mudança ambiental em escala global, que tem exercido uma enorme pressão sobre os ecossistemas, graças à rápida mudança das densidades populacionais e deslocamentos, particularmente a migração das áreas rurais para as áreas urbanas. Neste contexto, em que os objetivos de conservação e de desenvolvimento tem sido historicamente antagônicos, as reservas naturais apresentam-se como a principal estratégia global de conservação da biodiversidade. A fim de verificar os limites e possibilidades de conciliar a proteção ambiental e o desenvolvimento urbano, neste estudo utilizou-se a perspectiva dos estudos de avaliação socioambiental, centrando-se na questão das relações entre a sociedade e o ambiente nos processos de urbanização em torno das reservas da biosfera. Nesse sentido, identifica diferentes pontos de intersecção entre o tema da planejamento urbano e a noção de desenvolvimento sustentável. Na análise comparativa dos três casos de Reservas da Biosfera - Mata Atlântica (Brasil), Yancheng (China) e Camargue (França) - examina a experiência de ocupação das áreas de transição dessas reservas biosfera, situadas em regiões costeiras. Os estudos de caso fornecem informações adicionais que reforçam a hipótese de que o processo de desenvolvimento urbano em zonas de transição das reservas envolvem o fortalecimento de estratégias sociais e ecológicas predatórias de ocupação urbana e periurbana. A fragmentação sócio-econômica e sociocultural da natureza e das comunidades locais tem contribuído à intensificação dos índices de poluição ambiental e a diminuição da produtividade em regiões costeiras. Finalmente, o trabalho reconheceu a importância de fortalecer um sistema de planejamento integrado e participativo que possa corrigir e prevenir o agravamento dos verdadeiros focos de deterioração do ambiente natural e construído induzido pela ocupação urbana e peri-urbana. Considera-se imprescindível a abertura do esforço de pesquisa interdisciplinar, para a exploração de políticas alternativas para o setor, como o ecoturismo. Palavras-chave: Urbanização, desenvolvimento urbano-turístico, ocupação periurbana, desenvolvimento sustentável, reservas da biosfera, ecoturismo
Zhou, Mingchao. "Étudier à la ville : intégration scolaire et construction de l'identité des enfants de travailleurs migrants d'origine paysanne (nongmingong) en Chine." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM1081.
Full textThis thesis aims to study the effects of a specific school policy for children of rural migrant workers - the « children of nongmingong » - subject to categorization and segmentation in a specific school because of registration system of the residence (hukou) in China. The « problem of the education of children nongmingong » is actually the product of a process of objectification of this category of students, not only by the institutional construction based on a particularistic logic but also by scholarly research Chinese academic tinged who legitimates the concept and provides a pessimistic vision.We put children at the center of the focus of research and we are trying to identify the effects of school segregation on the construction of the social identity of children and of their parents. Based on an ethnographic study in a semi-private school for children of nongmingong in Hangzhou City between 2010 and 2012, this research reveals both the modalities of implementation of the category within the school by management and by teachers from the urban middle classes, and the forms of resistance and negotiation of parents in front of the school system.Children are not passive in this process. They face these injunctions and adapt to this situation of impregnation and inculcation of conflicting elements (norms, values, knowledge and skills) of the family and school universe. They implement various forms of conciliation to form their own identity
Zhuang, Chenyan. "L’action de la personne et la dynamique de la société : à travers le cas des écoles d'enfants migrants à Beijing." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REN20030/document.
Full textThis study focuses on the legalization process of schools created by migrant workers of rural origin in order to educate their children. Unlike researchers who have tried so far to give a factual explanation of the phenomenon, we aim to take this case as a laboratory to shed a light on the following question: how do private initiatives emerge to become projects embodying a common good and how does the common good evolve into a public good and reform the governance of the City? Morebriefly, we want to clarify the role of the person in social change. Our research seeks to demonstrate what is actually happening in China, in particular the dynamic role of private initiatives in the political and institutional evolutions of this country, taking as example directors of schools for migrant children. On the theoretical side, the study was conducted to test a socioanthropological theory of the person, beyond the usual dichotomy between the individual and the collectivity, and see how the person, with his or her instituant and ethical capacities, participate in the emergence and construction of the public good and the evolution of the City
Books on the topic "Exode rural – Chine"
Gentelle, Pierre. Chine: L'irrésistible urbanisation. Paris: Documentation française, 1992.
Find full textauthor, Song Lina joint, and NetLibrary Inc, eds. Towards a labour market in China. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.
Find full text1928-, Day Lincoln H., and Ma Xia, eds. Migration and urbanization in China. Armonk, N.Y: M. E. Sharpe, 1993.
Find full text1928-, Day Lincoln H., and Ma Xia 1924-, eds. Migration and urbanization in China. Armonk, N.Y: M.E. Sharpe, 1994.
Find full textRural women in urban China: Gender, migration, and social change. Armonk, N.Y: M.E. Sharpe, 2006.
Find full textJacka, Tamara. Rural women in urban China: Gender, migration, and social change. Armonk, N.Y: M.E. Sharpe, 2006.
Find full textLogan, John. Urban China in Transition. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2008.
Find full textChina's poor regions: Rural-urban migration, poverty, economic reform, and urbanisation. London: Routledge, 2003.
Find full textTerry, Cannon, ed. China's economic growth: The impact on regions, migration and the environment. New York: St. Martin's Press, 2000.
Find full textChina's internal and international migration. New York: Routledge, 2013.
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