Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Exil – Dans la littérature – Argentine'
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Bonnardel, Sara. "Mémoire, exil et identité dans l'oeuvre de Daniel Moyano." Bordeaux 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR30028.
Full textA study of the novels of daiel moyano an argentine writer born in 1930 who is currently living in spain. The approach chosen focuses on the evolution of the three dominant themes in moyano's writings: individual and collective memory, internal and external exil, and the search of identity. This evolution was influenced by the author's place of residence in argentina, la rioja, a province in the northwest, and by the political events which shook the country between 1966 and 1976. The study seeks to put the works of moyano in the political, geographic and cultural context. La rioja is a region whose underdeveloppement is the direct consequence of the dominant policies of the central gouvernement. Its history and local traditions set it off from others regions such as coastal provinces and the pampa whose inhabitants were influenced by the massive european inmigration of the xixth century. One of the important themes in moyano's work is the question of regional identity, and the domination exerted over the interior of the country by the port of buenos aires, a problem going back to the time of "unitarios" and "federales" in the last century. This study endeavors, in particular, to examen the relationships between the north-west of argentina and buenos aires, and in so doing to make a contribution to the question of regional writing through the exemple of daniel moyano and his work
Linenberg-Fressard, Raquel. "Exil et langage dans le roman argentin contemporain : Copi, Puig, Sae." Rennes 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988REN20001.
Full textExile is studied through the fictional works of three Argentine authors that belong, having respect to their dates of birth, to the same generation (despite the fact that they all constitute specific cases): Copi (Raul Damonte Taborda) (1939-1987); Manuel Puig (born in 1932) and Juan Jose Saer (born in 1937). The incidence of exile is studied through their texts, evaluating its impact on the writer's language, but also upon the elements of narrative speech and the shaping of the fictional world by the novelist. In this work, essentially linguistic and thematic, a variety of approaches is applied to questioning the texts themselves: l'Uruguayen, la Vida est. Un tango and la Vie est un tango, la Cité des rats, le Bal des folles, by Copi. From Manuel Puig six novels are considered, excluding the last one, Sangre de amor correspondido. From Juan Jose Saer we have studied"a Medio borrar" (long story), el Entenado and Glosa (novels). Two recorded interviews, one with Copi and the second with Saer, are appended
Escande, Isabelle. "Migrations politiques et création littéraire dans la seconde moitié du XXe siècle : Allemagne, Espagne, Argentine." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040261.
Full textSince Ancient Times, thinkers and writers have in large numbers been struck by political exile. In return, this situation has influenced their work and literature as a whole. In the second half of the 20th Century, this literary tradition has been deeply transformed by the surge of totalitarian regimes, and the struggle with democracies which these regimes have provoked. This new political context has induced a large increase of writers in exile, but also important structural transformations, forcing the exiles to modify their own images, the themes of their work and their communication strategies, and also the nature of their writings. The comparative study of the works of Jorge Semprún, Christa Wolf, Julio Cortázar and Alicia Dujovne Ortiz allows us to discover common aesthetic changes between these politically committed writers, who have flown respectively from Spain, Germany, and Argentina, and to note the birth of a new form of writing
Bernabei, Veronica. ""Todo el 'mundo". L'espace fictionnel et textuel de la Zona dans la construction de la forme "totale" de l'oeuvre de Juan José Saer. Proposition méthodologique pour l'analyse des dynamiques d'écriture à partir d'un fonds d'archives." Thesis, Poitiers, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017POIT5020.
Full textThis thesis analyses the various stages of the work of Argentinean writer Juan José Saer (Serodino 1937-Paris 2005) from a genesis map of narrative projects that exposes the preeditorial and editorial phases of all the edited works. Therefore, the chronology this study follows is not that of the editions, but that of the development phases of each project. Based on this map, we study the overlaps, continuities and disruptions between the writing processes of the projects. The common thread is the diegetic and textual space of la Zona, present in one way or another throughout the whole work of the author. This recursive space, its characters and its stories, motivate the reading of the work of Juan Jose Saer as a "whole". The study of the dynamics that define its construction also clarify the socio-historical stakes that determine its representation
Fürstenberger, Nathalie. "Le mythe grec dans la littérature argentine contemporaine." Paris 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA030020.
Full textThe study of greek mythology and of its usage in contemporary argentinian literature has showed us that the mythe do not only get their strengh from an aesthetic writing. At the beginning of the 20th century, intertextual practice conveyed the collectif and individual worries of writers. The various aspects of argentinian literature testify to the plasticity and flexibility of its mythology and reveal its permeability to past and present times
Scavino, Dardo. "Recherche sur le genre policier dans la littérature argentine." Bordeaux 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR30010.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to research dectective novels from argentina from 1849 to 1995. In 1849, jose marmol, the founder of the argentinian detective novel, published asesinato de florencio varela. More than a hundred years later, in 1995 juan jose saer ended this detective genre with la pesquisa. Studying borges, bioy casares, rodolfo walsh's tales and novels, this thesis follows the principal lines of this genre
Abdi, Houssein Mohamed. "Exil et écriture dans la littérature de la Corne de l'Afrique." Dijon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014DIJOL001.
Full textLê, Huu Khoa. "Sociologie de la littérature des exilés." Paris École des hautes études en sciences sociales, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992EHES0330.
Full textThis work is composed of three distinct parts, each volume corresponding to a separate study field but dealing with a common topic : literature of exilees. Each volume has its proper structural and functional logic, a specific way of raising questions and using methods, thenceforth an introduction, a field of argumentation and a conclusion of its own. The first volume deals with an enquiry about exiled writers, belonging to several nations scattered on four continents, africa, asia, latin america, eastern europe. . . The second volume may be summarized as a case study, about literature, of vietnamise exilees to western countries. The third, using the prevous presentation of empirical data, deals with categories and models of literature of exilees. As a common denominator of these three volumes, one may emphasize the path followed from particular to general, from empirical enquiry to more encompassing conceptions : how may the creative process, either interupted or maintained, modify, transform a literary fate?
VILLANUEVA, MARIA GRACIELA. "L'image de l'etranger dans la litterature argentine (1880-1910)." Paris 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030184.
Full textThis thesis studies the portrayal of the foreigner in argentine literature in a context of massive immigration. It focuses on a corpus of about sixty works written between 1880 et 1910: novels, short stories, theatre, literary and journalistic essay and laws. The thesis is divided into three parts. Part one treats the relationship between literature and reality (the point is to show which aspects of the history of foreigners in argentina are recorded in literature) ; part two deals with the ideological contents of the corpus ; part three examines the mechanisms that construct the portrayal of the foreigner in argentine novels, short stories and plays (mechanisms whose dependance upon ideology is also studied). The conclusion shows the relationship between the picture of the foreigner and the development of fiction in argentina
Mateoc, Floarea. "Configuration du depaysement dans l'espace litteraire francophone." Artois, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ARTO0002.
Full textTo arrive at a configuration of emigration in the literary, francophone space, we chose authors from different areas, focusing on some representative novels of the French J. M. G. Le Clezio and Michel Torunier, a Belgian writer, Pierre Mertens, one from Luxembourg, Jean Portante, and two Romanians, now French residents, B. Nedelcovici and D. Tepeneag, all illustrative for a thorough study of this phenomenon. Writers were included who had an external perspective on it, and also others who had themselves undergone the experience of emigration. Moreover, these works feature characters from different cultural backgrounds, leading to diverging and converging patterns making up the aforementioned configuration. The question we have considered regards the definition of expatriation and the way(s) it is experienced. The analysis highlights the transformations the heroes undergo, a series of fractures on different levels; even if mostly negative, they are eventually overcome, hence my thesis statement that the phenomenon of emigration implies, concomitantly, gains and losses. Our approach examines, sequentially, the crisis leading to exile, the entailing psychological trauma, the identitarian issue, the cultural experiences and the identification of the positive stages that allow for the surpassing of obstacles. These aspects highlight a common feature: the negative aspect is dominant, especially on a psychological and identitarian level. The positive facet is present only in some works, at the end of the heroes' quest, which allows for a synthesis of these experiences of gains and losses into a configuration so peculiar to an old and yet persistent phenomenon
Arias, Martín. "Représentation, monde fictionnel et obscénité dans la littérature d'Osvaldo Lamborghini." Thesis, Paris 8, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA080032.
Full textThe works of Osvaldo Lamborghini (Buenos Aires 1940- Barcelona 1985) present a curious paradox. On the one hand, his literature has been defined by critics as the products of an abstractionist artist close to the avant-Gardes of the 20th century. On the other hand, his texts develop radical forms of representation, related mainly with sex and violence in a political context. Instead of isolating one aspect of this paradox, this thesis explores the interaction between both poles. Thus, Lamborghini’s second book —Sebregondi retrocede (1973)— is analysed as a two-Pronged device in which a “centre”, where representational possibilities are exhausted, is in connection with a “marginal” zone. In this margin, what remains of language once its representational possibilities have been exhausted is accumulated. This device works according to a rhetorical model —that of hypotyposis— and rests upon a conception of language as negativity. In Lamborghini’s novel Tadeys (1983), his most ambitious narrative work, representation takes the form of fictional world construction, i.e., the construction of a semantic macrostructure where stories may take place. In Lamborghini’s last project, the Teatro proletario de cámara (1982-1985), which combines writing, photography, and drawing, representation takes a more radical shape, that of pornography. The presence in this work —whose form is that of an archive— of pornographic images (and also a few of Argentinean politicians) raises challenging questions about the relations between photography, politics and literature. These questions are tackled from the point of view of Dominique Maingueneau’s theory of pornographic discourse
Ramiandrarivo, Njaka Tsitohaina. "La littérature malgache d’expression française, une littérature en exil, une littérature de l’exil, une littérature des exilés." Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030022/document.
Full textMany Malagasy French speaking authors live in exile and make their personal experience their topic ; their personal experience represents a cultural itinerary arising from their bilingualism and their will to escape from regimentation due to insularity. Their personal experience provides to their text the achieved work character, combining their will to meet the other and their will to look for themselves, therefore revealing their depths, their inmost being to the universe. Writing is perceived and experienced as a cathartic action probably against self distraction but chiefly against the distraction of the environment which has been submitted, offered and revealed to the author. This purpose may appear utopian, nevertheless it appears essential for the one who foresees literary creation as a sword assailing the weaknesses of reality in order to get closer, foresee and make the characteristics of his ideal world. This creation occurs obviously with the complicity of the author imaginary double, this dark twin [« jumeau sombre »] by which Mr Faulkner refers to the narrator. From all this it emerges a difficulty to live with the other, a coexistence that forewarns a splitting and assimilating phenomena tending to highlight the space and psychology of protagonists: the complexity and dialectic of the character intermixing rebellion and submission, heroism and apathy finally reveals the common itinerary and individual background of the author who decides to draw his romantic inspiration from the decadent reality. In short if the Malagasy French language literature is deeply rooted into Malagasy culture, it also offers a writing allowing to meet and interact with the other and therefore makes the French language an open-minded language
Germain, Yves. "L'invention de l'espace dans la littérature argentine (1921-1963) : Borges, Bioy Casares, Cortazar." Rennes 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993REN20008.
Full textThe treatment of space in argentine fantastic literature, from the forties to the sixties, and particularly its abstract quality, are to be related to a problematic relationship with space, traditional in Argentina. The first part provides a synthetically approach of this relationship, and of its evolution up to the nineteen-thirties, when it is expressed in a series of critical essays. The second part is dedicated to Borges, his critical approach of the representation of space, and his promotion of abstract spaces in his short stories of the forties. The last part deals with the figures of space in the early works of his followers, Bioy Casares and Cortazar, from utopia closed spaces to a surrounded, insecure space, reflecting both traditional fears and modern anxieties, connected, for instance, with the context of peronism
Gouttefarde, Amandine. "L'exil dans la littérature grecque archaïque et classique." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040203.
Full textIn archaic and classical Greek literature, exile is shown to evolve within determining political contexts. From the VIIth to the IVth century B.C., through tyrannical and oligarchical regimes, but also during a period of democracy, it is both a punitive and preventive measure which is used to maintain an authority in power, tending to evolve towards a moderation of expulsions, notably through ostracism, while being more and more regulated by legislation. Exile may also be a deliberate move to flee away from life's woes, escape from a trial or even get away from a corrupt city. Beyond this political anchoring, the representations of exile and of exiled people take part in a rich imagined world which is exploited in all the literary genres at that time. These representations give life to reflection on history and the status of democracy, as well as on the metaphoric dimension of exile. Furthermore, the woes of exile, the grievance or the pollution which are associated with it go along with less expected representations, such as one of an active and vindictive society of exiled people or even one of archetypes of the good or the bad exiled person. Exile often comes to an end when one integrates a host haven or when one is called back to one's country of origin, but may as well be for the rest of one's life and sometimes continue after death. Eventually, the abundance of these representations, as well as the vocabulary associated with it, makes exile become an image suitable for the illustration of the leading political and philosophical concepts in Greek thought
Gitaï, Rivka. "La littérature hébrai͏̈que : sa place dans la formation des institutions sociales et son rôle dans la création d'une identité collective, à travers les thèmes de l'exil et de la rédemption." Paris 8, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA081880.
Full textStepniak, Maria. "Identité et exil dans le roman maghrébin de langue française depuis les années cinquante." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040065.
Full textAnalysis of the North African French language modern novel. Authors: Ben Jelloun, Boudjedra, Chraibi, Dib, Fares, Kares, Kateb, Khair-Eddine, Khatibi, Mammeri, Meddeb, Memmi, Mimouni, Tlili. Subject: the search of identity, the hero torn between two cultures, the nostalgia of their Arab-Berber-Islamic roots and experiencing of the desired occident. The claim of the difference cultivated in an interior exile, or in emigration. The crisis of consciousness in the relation: I, the self-searched for and the other - occidental with his fascinating culture, mastered by the hero but also submitted to criticism. Bringing to light the conflict of the values within the North African society, rebel of the modern ones in the egocentric, subversive literature. The authors' advancing towards universal values, the spirit of dialogue; the tragedy alternating with making the identity syndrome less dramatic. The study of the concentric and polyphonic structures perceived in the writings of the modern North African novel
Budu, Elena Ancuta. "Le déracinement dans l'oeuvre romanesque de quatre écrivains roumains exilés en France après 1945 : V. Gheorghiu, V. Horia, B. Nedelcovici et P. Goma." Rouen, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ROUEL370.
Full textBleton, Isabelle. "Enquêtes sur l'histoire, histoires d'enquête dans quelques romans argentins de l'après-dictature (1983-1995)." Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA030095.
Full textDuring the period which followed the end of Proceso's military regime in Argentina, a number of novels were published in which testimony and inquiry were merged into fiction in order to tackle the recent historical period : Peronism, popular struggles, dictatorship, return to democracy. Eight novels written by five authors are the subject of the study which has the inquiry as the central theme. This inquiry takes many forms which are similar either to the journalistic inquiry (the search for evidence, biographical research) or to police investigation (investigation into diverses offences, search for a culprit). All these inquiries come within a precise historical date framework. .
Bareil, Jean-Philippe. "Exil et voyage littéraire dans l'oeuvre de Primo Levi (1919-1987) : la Divine Comédie, l'Odyssée et la Bible." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040030.
Full textThe aim of this work is to situate the work of Primo Levi within the specter of concentration camp literature and to show that his originality lies in the use of many cultural references: Dante’s Divine Comedy, homer's odyssey and certain biblical episodes such as the flight from Egypt. Using this list of references we tried to highlight their function and their limitations within the literary project, which is the representation of Auschwitz and the philosophical, moral and spiritual questions resulting from its experience. This work allowed us to show the link that exists between his concentration camp literature and the scientific work of the author and to put forward the fundamental problem of his religious itinerary and the dilemma he arrived at
Bourdeilh, Marc. "Langues et territorialité dans l'écriture de Victoria Ocampo." Poitiers, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009POIT5013.
Full textThe title of our study is Languages and territory in the writings of Victoria Ocampo, argentinian contemporary authoress, the first woman to join the Argentina Academy of Litterature. The name of this famous woman is well known because of the creation of the review, Sur. We focused on her writings, ten books the title of which is Testimonios, her autobiography and some essays. Not only she wrote in Spanish but in French and English too. This multilingualism that was often badly received must be studied. Her education, background, tastes made her have special ties with French language. Even if the writer evolved in her reflexion on languages, French and English languages continued to be present in her writing. Thanks to this multilingualism, we can discover her philosophy of expression, the spirit of her works
Clerc, Isabelle. "Teatro abierto 1981-1983 : censure et écriture théâtrale dans l'Argentine du Processus de réorganisation nationale." Toulouse 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU20047.
Full textTeatro Abierto first appeared in 1981 in Buenos Aires during the "Process of national reorganization" (1976-1983), one of the most tragic dictatorship Argentina ever endured. It was a theatrical phenomenon meant to reaffirm the existence of Argentine theatre though being the victim of censorship. However, as the performances went on, and thanks to public support, it eventually became a political movement opposed to the regime. The success of this venture would incite the artist to repeat the experience. More than ninety plays, performed during four seasons, were indeed proposed to the porteños spectators. What means did the plays use to denounce some of the reality of the time ? The analysis of the movement and of the plays performed between 1981 an 1983 shows that while Teatro Abierto was first and foremost considered as a political phenomenon, not only by the critics but also by the artists themselves, it was also at the root of important actworks in the argentine theatrical scene
Magras, Romain. "Les figurations de l'héroïsme dans l'oeuvre d'Abel Posse." Paris 8, 2011. http://octaviana.fr/document/156104970#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThe novels of Abel Posse (Argentina, 1934) are anchored in History. The three novels that make up his “Trilogy of Discovery” have been qualified by critics as “new historical novels”; two recently published novels have as their protagonists two myths of Argentina’s recent history – Eva Perón and Ernesto ‘Che’ Guevara; other novels such as El inquietante día de la vida depict the founding fathers of the nation. The discourse of historiography is sometimes explicitly integrated into the fictional discourse to then be parodied, to be re-read so as to shed light on the present of the author and the reader and to question the very possibility of writing History, of representing facts. In a number of Posse’s novels, the protagonist – often the fictional avatar of an historical figure become myth – provides a basis for this reflection on the impossibility of representation and on the status of man in or faced with History. Abel Posse’s novels revisit mythified historical figures to re-semantize and re-actualize them as heroes through the use of recurrent, identifiable structures and motifs – a canonical pattern for Posse’s heroes. The ideal heroic figure emerging from Posse’s fiction – this model attitude in the face of History that is presented to the reader – has as its counterpart the figure of the author. The auctorial figure, inspired by the poet-as-hero dear to Carlyle, clearly based on Leopoldo Lugones’s own figure, takes form in Posse’s mythographical and autofictional writings, paratextual strategies, and literary or socio-political essays. Abel Posse’s writings can thus be considered as a literary œuvre whose particular concern is the construction of heroes, focusing on the status of the subject in and faced with History
Notaire-Perrissin-Fabert, Odile. "La rencontre et l'exil dans l'espace théâtral durassien." Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030135.
Full textSenor, Maria Selva. "La construction de la famille idéale : notions et représentations dans l'Argentine du XIXème siècle." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0036.
Full textThis thesis studies palamentary and juridical debates, as weil as literary representations which have contributed to give form both to the argentine Civil Code and to patterns of family life The projection of an ideal family model can be found that leaders of political argentine forces of XIXc try to impose as an instrument of national and social regulation
Latxague, Claire. "Lire Quino : poétique des formes brèves de la littérature dessinée dans la presse argentine (1954-1976)." Thesis, Grenoble, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011GRENL016.
Full textFrom 1954 to 1976, Quino's work is essentially published in argentinian press. The humorist is very soon acknowledged by his profession and joins the pages of some of the most important journals and magazines of humor and information at this time. Adapting his creation to different editorial lines, he explores several forms of comic, from slapstick to absurdity, and even the satirizing of a society in crisis. His intense rhythm of publication and the diversity of forms used by the humorist – strip, page and cartoon – are favorable to elaborate a poetics of briefness. Quino's work is elaborated in a dynamics of repetition and variation which revisits graphic humor tradition and thematizes the conditions of his creation
De 1954 a 1976, la obra de Quino se publica principalmente en la prensa argentina. Muy pronto, el humorista recibe el reconocimiento de los profesionales del humor y accede a las páginas de algunos de los periódicos y revistas de humor y de actualidad más importantes de la época. Al adaptarse a diversas líneas editoriales, explora varias formas de comicidad, del burlesco al absurdo, pasando por la sátira de una sociedad en crisis. El ritmo de publicación intenso y la diversidad de formas empleadas por el humorista – tira, página y dibujo único – son propicios para elaborar una poética de la brevedad. La obra de Quino se construye en una dinámica de repetición y variación que revisita la tradición del humor gráfico y tematiza las condiciones de su creación
Lombardo, Martín. "Effets discursifs de la représentation de la loi dans la littérature argentine : dictature et post dictature." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BOR30030/document.
Full textThe central issue of this dissertation focuses on the manner in which several fictional texts, evoking events emblematic of the years 1976-2001, represent the law through their discursive effects. In the process of analyzing the discursive effects of the representation of the law in these fictional texts, certain questions must be posed: in which way does literary discourse configure the borders between public and private space, how does it characterize the spaces made visible or invisible, bring repressed statements to the surface, describe the individuals to whom it bestows the right to exercise power and those who there find themselves marginalized or defined as criminals. All of these elements are the discursive effects of the law that not only represent the law, but also denote the interests that have dictated it. We are centering our study on the representation of the law that dictates the internal boundary of the State evoked by Michel Foucault in his concept of biopolitics. We will analyze different novels that address the most representative moments of the period of our research: the military repression, the Falklands War, the return to democracy, the establishment of neoliberalism and finally the crisis of 2001. The novels of Daniel Moyano, El vuelo del tigre, Rodolfo Fogwill, Los pichiciegos, Juan Martini, El fantasma imperfect, Claudia Piñeiro, Las viudas de los jueves, Juan Martini, Colonia, and Pedro Mairal, El año del desierto, will guide our research since they represent, through their discursive effects, the exception to the law in place. The theoretical ideas of Walter Benjamin, Michel Foucault, Giorgio Agamben and Andrea Cavalletti regarding violence, biopolitics, the state of exception, and security will allow us to analyze the relationship between literary text and historical moment
Locatelli, Alessandra. "L’exil dans l’oeuvre de Fulvio Tomizza." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM3076.
Full textOur research « Exile in Tomizza's work » analyses the author's production through the concept of exile which, as the main cause and subject of his writing, provides a coherent framework for reading it.Tomizza's work uses fiction as a means of investigating the conflicting components of the author's multiple identity that the Istrian exodus revealed and emphasized: Italianness vs Slavness, urbanism vs rurality, conservative family traditions vs progressive personal convictions.The recomposing of the author's narrative identity follows the course of a multiform writing that moves in three directions. The first one consists of the anamnesis of the collective dimension of the author's identity, represented by the fictional setting of the Istrian "piccolo mondo" before, during and after the exodus. From there, it moves on to novels and short stories of openly autobiographical inspiration. These are characterized by a self-analysis that expresses the individual and psychological tragedy of exile, particularly through oneiric writing. Lastly, the historical-documentary novels deepen the analysis of exile through the partial decentering from the object of investigation by which the author is transformed into investigator and judge of dramas similar to his own that affected the lives of other individuals
Charbonneau, Caroline. "Exil et écriture migrante : les écrivains néo-québécois." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ29486.pdf.
Full textAbdi, Farah Omar. "Le rêve européen dans la littérature négro-africaine d'expression française." Thesis, Dijon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015DIJOL003/document.
Full textThe followers of the Negritude accustomed us to the confrontation between Africa and Europe through the staging of a character-dreaming of Europe with stereotyped images of France conveyed by the colonial school-who is confronted with the conditions of exile during his stay in Europe and the remoteness of motherland which bears all his aspirations. But for the writers of Migritude, emigration to Europe takes a different turn; it is no longer motivated by a desire for discovery but an escape from the native land which has become repulsive, while Europe is in the eyes of migrants, an attractive place embellished by the stories of immigrants who, have already made the journey. The present research seeks to reflect on the change that has taken place on the representation of immigration in Europe, from the writers of the first generation to those of the second generation
Hsu, Chia-Hua. "L'exil dans l'oeuvre de fiction d'Albert Camus." Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030033.
Full textThe present study proposes a reading of Albert Camus’s work of fiction and theatre through the perspective of exile. In his work, the theme of the exile appears at the geographical level as well as the figurative one, and its interpretation is nurtured by both his reflection and his real life. An exile is a “man deprived of…”: this formula of Camus himself indicates firstly the state of rupture, and secondly, by the unnamed word, the “kingdom” still to be defined and to be re/conquered. Before the unity to be re/gained, man suffers exile’s syndromes that can be characterized notably by the emaciation (in the figurative term), wavering, and the lapse of memory. However, exile can also be beneficial. The examination of exile throws light upon the nature of the kingdom: it is the harmonious state of man and what constitutes his happiness, the innocence before the irreversible awareness of the reality, the concrete world before the invasion of abstraction, the mutual recognition, as well as the gathering of oneself against the dispersion. Camus’s expression of exile follows the evolution of his thought: from absurd to love, his creation begins from man’s inescapable condition of rupture being in the world and reaches finally at the fully awareness and acceptation of his own truth. Curiously but inevitably, the return to the origin can only be realized on the land of forgetting and of exile
Urdician, Stéphanie. "L'oeuvre dramatique de Griselda Gambaro." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CLF20006.
Full textBillard, Henri. "Le renouvellement de la représentation de l'homosexualité masculine dans la littérature latino-américaine, chez les auteurs de la génération mcondo (Argentine, Chili et Pérou)." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040201.
Full textAt the end of the 1980s, a new era of democracy began in Latin America, after the downfall of military regimes. But there were other changes besides the consequences of this democratic renewal, such as the beginning of neoliberal policies and the mondialization of culture. Thus, in response to these new paradigms, a debate was triggered by the infringements on human rights, which was both legislative and ethical. This facilitated the discussion of other subjects, such as divorce and homosexuality. This research studies the changes in the representation of male homosexuality in the works of the writers of the mcondo generation, as well as the writing strategies they adopted, from a literary, psychoanalytic, and sociological perspective. For chronological reasons as well as literary significance, the corpus studied is exclusively composed of argentinian, chilean and peruvian authors
Vieira, Marie Isabelle. "Regards croisés francophones et portugais : images des Portugais dans la littérature romanesque contemporaine (1950-2000)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100058.
Full textThis study in the field of literary imagology investigates the representations of the Portuguese both in French and Portuguese narratives, from 1950 to 2000. By the end of the 70s, Portuguese have become the most important foreign community in France. We analyze the speeches and the images conveyed by human and social sciences, but also by the Portuguese propaganda agencies and various guides intended for foreigners. Thus, we try to define the main aspects of the Portuguese imaginary identity and to shed light on the myths that are related to it. It appears that some images issued by Salazar and his ideologues have survived until today. They have been conveyed by writers who were admirers of the dictator and who developed certain topics, often related to the history of Portugal. But, after the “Revolution of the carnations”, the literary figures of the Portuguese become less conventional. Fiction concentrates on families and young people stemming from the immigration, who are often presented as dominated or eccentric figures. A few writers have preferred to write about their wanderings in Lisbon, daydreaming without ever meeting “real” Portuguese. In Portugal, the censorship silenced the authors who resisted the dictatorship. In order to be published, works had to harp on the ideology of the Portuguese adventurer or to evoke the failure of emigration (such an image was supposed to prevent Portuguese from leaving their country). With the advent of democracy, political exile and emigration, two topics that were previously held in contempt, became important Portuguese literary themes. The authors have tended to question their identity as well as the meaning of the return to their native country. Ultimately, it appears that the two literatures intersected very rarely, as the low number of translations would show
Letourneur, Marina. "L'histoire dans l'oeuvre d'Andrés Rivera : écriture, réécriture et manipulation." Thesis, Angers, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ANGE0008/document.
Full textArgentinean writer Andrés Rivera’s refusal to consider some of his novels as being historical is the starting point of our reflection. In this work we approach the relations between history and fiction, the evolutions of historiography as well as those of the historical novel. The proliferation of historical novels in Latin America in the 1980’s and the 1990’s in particular, and the evolutions in the style and the themes of these novels have brought many critics to look into the phenomenon and to study the characteristics of what they have called the « new historical novel », « the contemporary historical novel » or more « the post-modern historical novel ». The formation of our corpus of novels or short stories by Rivera is based on Seymour Menton’s definition ; a novel is historical if the action takes place in a past that the author did not live. Thus, we chose the fictions in which the diegesis takes place between the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, which matches key periods of the Argentinean history : the May Revolution (« La revolución es un sueño eterno »), the civil wars and the period of Rosas (« En esta dulcetierra », « El farmer » and « Ese manco Paz »), the rise of the rural middle classes in the 1880's (« El amigo de Baudelaire » and « La sierva »), the 1920's (« Elprofundo Sur » and « Hay que matar »). Through this corpus, we intend to analyze the reading of the Argentinean history offered by Rivera, the notion of history drawn from it and the rewriting of history based on fiction he proposes
Hilpold, Karin. "Solitude et liberté de l’existence en marge : les proses de Maryline Desbiolles." Nice, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NICE2025.
Full textThe novels by contemporary female author Maryline Desbiolles feature characters placed in limit-situations: either they lead a life at the margins of society, or they are captured during a crucial moment of their existence, when they have reached a point of no return. In these situations, they experience the uttermost solitude, the existential solitude. Along with moral uneasiness or even despair, they may also experience an exhilarating feeling of freedom, arising precisely from their becoming aware of their condition as human beings on earth. In a more or less explicit way, the ontological questioning is present in all these novels; the themes of solitude and freedom appear to be at the core of the author’s imaginative world. Revolving around a few recurrent notions (frontier, exile, wandering, estrangement, appetite, bedazzlement), this novelistic work delves into what lies at the bottom of human reality: our existence appears as a vertiginous crest-path between the two forces of light and darkness, life and death
Pariente, Myriam. "Écritures et récriture des figures de la marge et de l'exil dans l'œuvre de Joseph Conrad." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040088.
Full textValverde, Lucie. "Le rapport entre fiction et réalité dans l’oeuvre de Tomás Eloy Martínez ou Le pouvoir des mots dans les rapports de force." Angers, 2014. https://theses.hal.science/tel-01093137v1/fr/.
Full textTomás Eloy Martínez, an Argentinian journalist and novel writer, rewrites the History of Argentina through his work. He rewrites this history by playing with words - by manipulating collective History, manipulating the Other, its own history and identity, even its physical reality -. Thus the line between fiction and reality vanishes progressively and the power of language (which allows for dominating the Other) is expressed as a “ dual of narrative versions ” between fiction and History. The author creates alternative realities, based mainly on the subjectivity of the perception that characters can have of the world surrounding them. Language is therefore a tool for power, but the power struggles in Martínez’s work also show that the object of this very power often is the body of characters who are victims of a certain number of torturers who persecute them in order to dominate or annihilate them
Jullien, Cottart Odile. ""Señas de Identidad" de Juan Goytisolo, autopsie d'une identité : n'être (naître) que différence ou à la recherche d'une identité à travers de multiples diversités." Aix-Marseille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX10105.
Full textNtoumos, Veronica. "L’esthétique de la résistance dans les œuvres des écrivaines franco-vietnamiennes contemporaines : Femmes, Histoire, Exil." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040217.
Full textHaving successfully taken up the challenge of going beyond the limits of folklore, French-Vietnamese fiction offers an original point of view on the ideas of women, history and exile. These elements are staged in different contexts of social and political domination, but they nevertheless set up very similar strategies of resistance. This is why, among all the issues raised by the representations framed by these works, that of resistance was chosen, since it is so rich and revealing of the complexity of their literary identity. How is resistance described in French-Vietnamese works? What is being resisted against? What is at stake in this resistance?This study is focused on the works of four French-Vietnamese contemporary writers: Linda Lê, Kim Lefèvre, Ly Thu Ho and Anna Moï. These female writers provide answers to the questions above by highlighting three correlated and intertwined dominations: resistance to male domination, to overarching history, and to the glorification of a frozen national identity. The framework of the analysis is that of resistance studies.This approach enables a systematic description of the resistance figures encountered in these fictional works. The field of investigation first reveals the issue of the representation of Vietnamese women, torn between a Confucean and patriarchal society and that of modern France. It also implies the study of the means developed in these works to avoid the traps of a writing of Vietnamese history that allows little space to subaltern voices of the Vietnamese, and of women in particular. Finally, through the analysis of exile as a hidden form of insubordination, we will question the way in which French-Vietnamese narrative gives initiative to the postcolonial woman subject and enables her to appropriate contributions from outside without denying her ethics and her identity
Predoiu, Daniel Florin. "L'exil, l'identité et la mémoire dans les journaux intimes de trois intellectuels roumains, 1950-2000." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/19361.
Full textSuditu, Loredana. "Milan kundera : l'identité à l'épreuve de l'exil : des frontières intérieures et extérieures." Angers, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ANGE0061.
Full textWhen the theme of internal and external exile is chosen by a writer whose exile is atypical and whose work questions a world where exile itself became an atypical phenomenon, what is the acquired meaning ? Neither as a cosmopolitan writer nor in his novels does Milan Kundera understand exile in its usual meaning of dispossession, dislocation and suffering. Its meaning evolves rather in the sense of an assumed break with various forms of totalitarianism, whether political or anthropological, inferred by the "other", the modern world, the words or the images. In Kundera's novels, one can perceive the random nature of the classic identical parameters : social identity, physical identity, continuity in time, identification with one's mother tongue, roots and past. Besides, the relation with "other" unfolds under the ceaseless dynamics of masks and warping identity mirrors. Kundera so widens the meaning of uprootedness and carries a disenchanted glance on concepts such as nostalgia, return and home. In order to find their "self", Kundera's characters achieve internal and external displacements. They cross existential borders in space, time and spirit and find themselves exiled from all theit identity clichés. They partially find the centrality of their "self" in what they think is peripheral, and which, interiorized, provides identity. Nevertheless, identity and exile remain an open subject in Kundera's novels, as any identity process is at once ambivalent and individual, without acquiring the sense of a paradigm
Bonnet, Véronique. "De l'exil à l'errance : écriture et quête d'appartenance dans la littérature contemporaines des petites antilles anglophones et francophones." Paris 13, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA131018.
Full textExile and roaming are recurrent themes in the contemporary literature of the lesser english and french antilles. The works of a. Cesaire, e. Glissant, g. Pineau, d. Radford, saint-john perse, a. And s. Schwarz-bart, n. Bissoondath, v. S naipaul, c. Philipps, s. Selvon and d. Walcott bear the marks of the exodus and exiles of the antillean people. The considered corpus is composed of poems, novels, essays and texts with an autobiographical character. The study questions the way authors write the story of exile and their own exile story. It sounds out the relationship between the mother continents - africa and india - and the occidental countries : france, great britain, canada and the united states. The first part, " exiles memories ", studies the dialectic of the memory and the forgetfulness, analyses the elaboration of the memory places - ocean of the conquest, sea of the deportation, mythical africa and india. It explores the track : manifestation of a fragmentary and often lacunar memory. The second part, "migrant writings", has been consecrated to the exile in the west. It studies the texts in which the "i" is predominant and is situated between autobiography and fiction. It considers the part of the author's character in his writing and the spaces of the migration. " the roaming in the world" questions the "deterritorialisation" concept. This part focuses on the work of saint-john perse, e. Glissant and d. Walcott. The feeling to be west indian, which the three authors differently share, opens on the referent seas and the american continent. The concept of roaming, that can be found in the writing process itself, generates poetics and elaborates a multiple cartography. Inspired by different sources, it carries through the idea of a non exclusive belonging. Emerges an exile and roaming literature that is open of the whole world
Fournier, Mat. "Vers une géophilosophie queer : homosexualité, transsexualité et exil dans l'Europe de l'Entre-deux-Guerres à travers les œuvres de Christopher Isherwood, Klaus Mann et Annemarie Schwarzenbach." Paris 8, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA084149.
Full textThis work questions notions of identity and subjectivity while building on Deleuzian geophilosophy, queer theory, and transgender studies. Gender, I argue, is an assemblage, that is, a stable yet contingent construction, built of heterogeneous elements. Queer, then, means the disruption of those assemblages, not in the form of stable identities, but obliquely, as « lines of flight », diagonals or points where the assemblage gets ruptured. While queer temporality has been, in the past years, explored by a wide range of scholarly works, I focus here on spatiality. Questions of border zones and orientation (as conceptualized by Sara Ahmed), as well as Deleuzian concepts such as thresholds of transition, planes of consistencies, or milieus and cartography, are particularly relevant to queer critique. To explore this geophilosophy of gender, I look mainly into the works of three authors writing in the heavily polarized political background of the thirties, with Europe, and particularly Berlin, as the center of gravity of a shifting world. Klaus Mann (1906-1949), Annemarie Schwarzenbach (1908-1942), and Christopher Isherwood (1904-1986), share the particularity of being uncloseted gays, which, according to Sedgwick's Epistemology of the Closet, places them in an atypical enunciative situation amongst Modernists. Their writing seems most of the time to operate in an undefined and fluid space between fiction and autobiography, as if their problematic condition of speech prevented them from adhering to any specific genre. Because they didn’t belong to the gender assemblages of their time, they created their own spaces, navigating across not only gender assemblages, but also escaping their social class or their citizenship
Essaidi, Mouna. "La poétique de l'exil et de la mort dans les Tristes et les Pontiques d'Ovide." Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA1080.
Full textI am interested in working on the poetics of exile and of death in Les Tristes et les Pontiques, a series of collections composed by Ovid during his nine-year exile. This study is concerned with the ovidian poetic discourse which oscillates between death and the transcendence of death through art. The theme of exile as related to death, which is a common theme in Modern literature, is, in fact, not a modern invention. Our poet, for instance, stands for evidence for this fact since he developed this theme in his two collections. This theme has drawn the interest of Sulmonese specialists. However, the question has been tackled only within the framework of punctual approaches which briefly deal with the question and could not give credit to the complexity and the originality of Ovid’s exile writing. My thesis purports to fill up this gap. In my opinion, the main contribution of Ovid’s poetic work lies in the ambivalence of the relationship between exile and death. I am concerned with three main points: lexicon, themes and a study of intertextuality and autotextuality, which are present in every section of the thesis. The first section deals with intertextuality in Les Tristes et les Pontiques as well as the various elements which reflect the impact of exile on Ovid’s writing. The second section aims at shedding light on the characteristics of the universe of the ovidian banishment, in its most concrete aspect, as reflected in his poetic discourse. The third section is devoted to the study of the ambivalence of the poetics of exile and death: from death to the immortality of a rescuing art. Decline and death affect his body as well as his spirit and his creative capacities. Yet, it is through art that he reaches immortality and that his pain is rendered universal
Petersen, Diego. "Les textes de tango dans la production littéraire argentine (1960-1980) : retrouver la voix de l'autre." Montpellier 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON30042.
Full textFinding the voice of the others through borrowings, quotations of and references to the tango was what many among Argentine writers wanted to do from 1960 to 1980. Making use of lines and excerpts from the most emblematic songs of Gardel, Discépolo, Manzi. (" Mi Buenos Aires querido ", " Anclao en París ", " Cambalache ", " Volver "), novelists like Julio Cortázar, in " Libro de Manuel ", Manuel Puig in " Boquitas pintadas ", and Daniel Moyano in " Libro de navíos y borrascas " together with poets such as Juan Gerlman for instance, managed through an intertextuality that establishes a lineage revealing like-mindedness with the tango, to achieve a literature which reconciles the erudite with the popular, the local with the universal and makes familiar words that political, economic and social events seemed to have driven apart
Sequera, Magali. "La mise en scène de l’art de conter : narrateurs et narrataires dans l’œuvre de Ricardo Piglia." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040222/document.
Full textRicardo Piglia’s fictional works express a constant concern for narrative art. The Argentinianauthor indeed revives the power of oral relation, underlining its strong affect upon both narratorand narrataire. However, another problematic is at stake in 21st century oral storytelling. In Laciudad ausente, the half-woman half-machine storytelling Machine appears as a new face of theoral narrative legacy. The open-air dimension of evening gatherings leaves room to a newselection of enunciative spaces, galleries and pubs, elected by piglian storytellers to freely rehearsetheir tales. The choice of singing or playing tales turns each story into a bewitching device. Voice,music and narrative intertwine, reflecting the essence of an otherworldly space from which tellingthe tale becomes possible. Madness turns out to be the parallel world par excellence, chosen tostate unintelligible truths
Grati, Manel. "L’aliénation et la fragmentation dans la littérature postcoloniale de Chinua Achebe et de V.S. Naipaul." Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100086.
Full textFragmentation and alienation: recurring themes in the postcolonial literature, are represented by the content and the form of the studied literary works in this research. Within a historical and fictional setting, the novels of Chinua Achebe and V.S. Naipaul set the fragmented and alienated postcolonial figures in different places and surroundings. The quest for identity of these postcolonial figures, between tradition and modernization, has caused their uprooting. In fact, in the novels of these two writers, the postcolonial figures, who are torn between the Occident and the Orient, are geographically and culturally alienated. Hence, they are unstable and are in a never-ending quest. The setting in the postcolonial novel is itself fragmented so that it alienates more the postcolonial figures who try to make an end to this alienation. The double culture – oriental and occidental – does not only participate in losing the cultural identity, but also in losing the figures’ ones. While meeting the Other or the Occidental, the characters of Achebe and Naipaul try to hide their « black skin » under a « white mask » through the mimicry of this Other. This literature stands out by its hybridization, its intertextuality, as well as its linguistic aspect, which has turned into a dialogic literature, in a discourse with the occidental literature and notably the colonial one. Such an indigenous literature, revealed in a foreign language, shows an attachment and a detachment. The non-linearity plays an important role in this fiction, given that the tales are distorted and fragmented like the major characters of these stories. In this way, one can say that through varied thematic and stylistic features these two postcolonial writers have succeeded in presenting to readers the alienation and fragmentation of postcolonial figures within their surroundings and in their era
Pépin, Jean-François. "L'humour de l'exil dans les oeuvres de Romain Gary et celles d'Isaac Bashevis Singer." Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA081440.
Full textMy thesis about humour of exile in the works of r. Gary and i. B. Singer is a matter of an ontological way of being. The characters of both the authors are permanently looking for their own humanity. The truth of exile can be expressed through a double interrogation : why aren't i a true human being ? why are the other ones in the same case ? speaking of true human beings, we intend to express the capacity to love and respect each other, even when he's totally differents from me, he never is, he can't be stranger to me. It doesn't matter whether the characters are coming from a roman or a novel, in both situations they feel the same way the lack of humanity, the struggle in order to humanize mankind. The way out could be to commit suicide or to go mad from loneliness, because for the characters there's an obligation to live in a false world. To claim the possibility for a man to become a true human, full of humanitarianism is not only a matter of being, but rather one of ontology. The basic reasons could be found in terms of evolution, philosophical purpose or god's will. But all this is of no use when we try to express the lack of humanity in mankind. Humour seems to be a solution. It has to be understood here as either a weapon that we can use against ourselves, we do mean irony, or as the only way to accept what is, at first sight, unacceptable. The ideal way to humanity is permanent use of comic, laughter, irony, absurdity, even the grotesque. The first purpose is to survive without pain, or with the least pain possible, the second one to realise, perhaps to accept a fact. An example can help to state our demonstration, between 1933 and 1945, nazis in germany planned and realised the shoah, in order to slaughter all jewish people in europe. The point is, for gary and singer's characters, as well as for us, that it's impossible to consider them as having been extra or non-human beings. They were monsters, but human monsters, not aliens. By this only fact, we are all, potentially, subject to become executioners. The first chapter is about the infirmity of being part of a mankind lacking permanently its own humanitarianism, the second one is about the way, throughout humour, from the beast-man to the sex-man. The third chapter is about the skill attempt to become human. The fourth chapter is about the loneliness of being nonhuman and the fith about the uniq
Perez, Aparicio Naarai. "Transgressions dans l’œuvre narrative d’Angelina Muñiz-Huberman." Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100090/document.
Full textAngelina Muñiz-Huberman (1936) has developed her narrative work, poetic and essayistic for over four decades in Mexico. Introducer of the new historical novel in Mexican literature, her narratives are characterized for exposing the true human nature of the characters through introspection. Daughter of Republican exiles, her work reveals reconciliation with this event, adjudging its positive effects. The search for identity that emerges from a childhood contrasted between the old Spain and Mexico's present completes with Jewish exile from the maternal family. Consequently, the exile unfolds in all its forms through everyday stories of unusual characters and the introduction of the narrator's point of view. The need for expression experienced by the writer, belonging to the "Spanish-Mexican" group, raises a number of narrative and stylistic ruptures within her creative work. The rewriting of the childhood through the seudomemorias, the innovative use of typographical signs, the reconstruction of history and a strong trend toward feminine writing, are the subject of this study
Bablee, Pascaline. "La déconstruction de l'exotisme insulaire dans la littérature indianocéanique." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BOR30009/document.
Full textPrimary exoticism as defined by Victor Segalen is still very relevant to the modern society mainly when it refers to insularity. This phenomenon is not only maintained by the numerous literary productions of the periods of colonial conquest and the establishment of empires but also by the media and the cinema overusing indefatigably the idyllic imaging of the island. However, this representation recedes widely in Indian Ocean literature where the second generation of writers in particular frees itself from the colonial ideals always perceptible in the first generation. The initial objective of our study is therefore to highlight the insular archetypes forged during the colonial period and to demonstrate the various processes of their erosion in the literature of the Indian Ocean over the generations. It is then a question of understanding why are the island paragons deconstructed in this literary field. Through their approach, do the authors of the Indian Ocean want to express the desire of an identity, linguistic, territorial and historic reappropriation ? Do they besides wish to assert their inscription in a regional literature to open better to the mondialité as defined by Édouard Glissant ? With the support of postcolonial theories, mouvements and concepts at the same time taken up by different studies on Exoticism, Insularity, Creoleness and Littérature-Monde, we so want to propose avenues for analysis and reflection leading to a better comprehension if not apprehension of the aesthetic universes found in the Indian Ocean basin