Academic literature on the topic 'Exercices physiques – Prescription médicale'
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Journal articles on the topic "Exercices physiques – Prescription médicale"
Rousseau, Anne-Sophie. "La prescription médicale d’activités physiques adaptées : développement et mise en œuvre." Cahiers de Nutrition et de Diététique 57, no. 6 (December 2022): 353–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cnd.2022.11.001.
Full textKnobé, Sandrine, and Tony Orival. "Pratiquer des activités physiques adaptées avec un trouble psychique au sein d’un dispositif sport-santé accessible sur prescription médicale." Staps Pub. anticipées (January 1, 2026): I104—XV. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/sta.pr1.0104.
Full textMandler, Pauline, Lara-Noémie Danan, Ghislain Nicolas, Anthony Ledru, and Gisèle Kanny. "Activités physiques adaptées sur prescription en établissement thermal." La Presse thermale et climatique 161, no. 1 (October 17, 2024): 75–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ptc.741.0075.
Full textMassy, Laëtitia, Anthony Ledru, Jane-Laure Danan, Sophie Siegrist, and Gisèle Kanny. "Place de la crénobalnéothérapie dans la prescription de l’activité physique adaptée par les médecins généralistes." La Presse thermale et climatique 161, no. 1 (October 17, 2024): 87–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ptc.741.0087.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Exercices physiques – Prescription médicale"
Dieumegard, Arthur. "Impact de l’Activité Physique sur le Cancer de la Prostate : de l’identification des mécanismes moléculaires à l’amélioration de la prise en charge des patients." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Rennes 2, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024REN20028.
Full textPhysical activity (PA) is widely recognized for its psychosocial and physiological benefits. Additionally, PA has been shown to reduce prostate cancer (PCa)-specific mortality. Numerous preclinical studies have investigated the effects of PA on tumor growth and cancer treatment efficacy, although the findings remain inconsistent due to variations in experimental protocols. Beyond elucidating the underlying mechanisms of PA, it is essential to develop strategies to enhance PA participation among PCa patients. Notably, over 50% of these patients fail to meet the PA guidelines established by the WHO. Telemedicine has emerged as a promising approach to facilitate and promote sustained PA engagement. The aim of this thesis is to evaluate the impact of different exercise parameters on tumor growth and treatment response in preclinical models of PCa. A secondary objective is to assess the effectiveness of a telemedicine-based PA program in patients with PCa. The findings demonstrate that the effects of PA on tumor growth and treatment efficacy vary according to the exercise parameters used. Identifying the optimal PA modalities is crucial for refining exercise recommendations for PCa patients. Moreover, adherence to the telemedicine-based PA program was low, in contrast to the higher compliance observed in a standard program that provided home-based PA sheet and regular telephone follow-up. This approach led to an improvement in both the daily PA levels and the motivational profiles of the patients
Bordenave, Sylvain. "Diabète de type 2 et réentraînement à l'effort : optimisation de la prescription, des effets du réentraînement sur l'utilisation des substrats énergétiques aux adaptations cellulaires musculaires." Montpellier 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON1T003.
Full textGuiraud, Thibaut. "Etude de la réponse aigüe à l'exercice intermittent à haute intensité chez le patient coronarien." Toulouse 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU30004.
Full textHigh-intensity interval training has been shown to be more effective than moderate intensity continuous training for improving maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) and metabolic profile in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD). However, no evidence supports the prescription of one specific protocol of high intensity interval exercise (HIIE) in this population. We have compared the acute cardiopulmonary responses to four different sessions of HIIE in order to identify the most optimal one in CHD patients. In random fashion, subjects performed the different HIIE sessions, all with exercise phases at 100% of maximal aerobic power (MAP), but which varied in interval duration (15 s or 60 s) and type of recovery (0% of MAP or 50% of MAP). Each protocol lasted 35 minutes or until exhaustion. When considering perceived exertion, patient comfort and time spent above 80% of VO2max, we found that repeated bouts of 15s at 100% of MAP interspersed by 15s phases of passive recovery was the optimal HIIE session for these coronary patients. Then, we compared the physiological responses to the optimized HIIE versus a moderate intensity continuous training (MICE) protocol of similar energy expenditure in coronary patients. When considering physiological responses, safety (no elevation of Troponin T) and perceived exertion, the HIIE protocol appeared to be well tolerated and more efficient in this group of stable coronary patients. Finally, a single bout of HIIE did not induce deleterious effects on the endothelium, as demonstrated by endothelial microparticules analyses. We conclude that high-intensity interval exercise is a promising mode of training for patients with stable CHD that should also be further investigated in cardiac patients, particularly with exercise-induced ischemia
Combes, Adrien. "Influence des perturbations métaboliques sur des voies de signalisation impliquées dans la biogenèse mitochondriale." Thesis, Lille 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL2S045/document.
Full textWestern life evolution is associated with an increase in sedentary behaviours and metabolic diseases leading to health alteration. This evolution affects the skeletal muscle, which is characterized by a decrease in its ability to produce aerobic energy. However, skeletal muscle is a highly malleable tissue, capable of considerable metabolic adaptations in response to physical activity. Mitochondria produce the aerobic energy within the skeletal muscle. Understanding the molecular mechanisms that regulate mitochondrial biogenesis and its function is necessary to improve physical activity prescription.The intermittent exercise is currently used in rehabilitation programs. Several arguments are put forward to utilizing this method: 1) the time spent at high oxygen consumption, 2) the high intensity of exercise and 3) the metabolic disturbances induced by variations of intensity during exercise. However, the influence of metabolic disturbances on muscle oxidative capacity has not been clearly demonstrated. The purpose of my thesis work has therefore focused on these metabolic perturbations and their effects on signalling pathways involved in mitochondrial biogenesis. In order to characterize the influence of metabolic disturbances on the signalling pathways involved in mitochondrial biogenesis, we compared the influence of acute exercises. We realized two protocols to investigate the influence of metabolic disturbances. The first study compared three intermittent exercises in order to identify the optimal duty-cycle duration to induce the biggest metabolic disturbances and to compare metabolic responses of intermittent and continuous exercise performed at 70%WRpic. The second protocol evaluated the influence of the repetition of metabolic disturbances on signalling pathways involved in mitochondrial biogenesis.In order to identify the duty-cycle duration producing more metabolic fluctuations, we analysed the changes of oxygen consumption and quantified metabolic variations. We used three parameters: 1) a quantitative parameter, 2) a qualitative parameter, and 3) an index combining quantitative and qualitative parameters. Comparison of three different duty-cycle durations (30s work:30s passive recovery; 60s:60s, and 120s:120s) revealed that the 60s:60s modality induces more metabolic fluctuations for a same energy expenditure.Our second study compared 30 minutes of pedalling at 70%WRpic realized by two different modalities: continuous (30min 1 block) and intermittent (30 1min block interspersed by 1min of passive recovery). Repetition of transitions from rest to exercise during the intermittent exercise creates higher metabolic disturbances and leads to a higher phosphorylation of AMPK, p38 MAPK and CaMKII. These kinases are upstream of PGC-1α, an important regulator of mitochondrial biogenesis in skeletal muscle. All together, these results demonstrate that metabolic disturbances are involved in mitochondrial signalling pathways activation.This work opens up new perspectives on exercise training prescription for sedentary or chronic pathology people. Future work will aim to confirm our results in chronic interventions and explore these effects in different populations
Book chapters on the topic "Exercices physiques – Prescription médicale"
Depiesse, F. "Prescription des activités physiques en pratique médicale courante." In Prescription des activités physiques, 59–74. Elsevier, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-294-70215-0.00004-1.
Full textDepiesse, Frédéric. "La prescription des activités physiques en pratique médicale courante." In Prescription des Activités Physiques, 65–88. Elsevier, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-294-74464-8.00004-8.
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