Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Exequatur'
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Gorbunova, Evgenija. "Die Vollstreckung von deutschen Gerichtsurteilen in der Russischen Föderation und russischen Erkenntnissen in Deutschland." [S.l. : s.n.], 2004. http://www.bsz-bw.de/cgi-bin/xvms.cgi?SWB11163846.
Full textAlain, Alex. "La distinction entre recours en annulation et exequatur en droit français de l'arbitrage international." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 1, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PA01D036.
Full textQuestioning the distinction between action for annulment and exequatur raises the question of the legal regime applicable to each of these mechanisms for reviewing arbitral awards. By their very nature, these mechanisms appear to be distinct given that they fall into two categories of procedures that French law does not conflate: « voies de recours » (judicial remedies) and exequatur. The application of the rules of French procedural law therefore requires, in principle, to distinguish between the action for annulment, which is a « voie de recours », and exequatur. However, if there is one notion that underlies all aspects of French international arbitration law, it is that of “autonomy”. The result is that, despite the express reference to well-known notions of French procedural law- i.e., exequatur and « voie de recours »- a special meaning appears to be ascribed to those notions under French international arbitration law. By erasing the differences which traditionally separate the « voies de recours » from exequatur, French international arbitration law seems in many respects to conflate the action for annulment and exequatur. Thus emerges the idea that arbitral awards are subject to a single review procedure. This confusion is at the origin of numerous uncertainties. To overcome this situation, the study proposes to apply the rules of French law relating to « voies de recours » and exequatur, to arbitral awards
Marti, Margrit. "Anerkennung und Vollstreckbarerklärung ausländischer Schiedsentscheidungen." St. Gallen, 2008. http://www.biblio.unisg.ch/org/biblio/edoc.nsf/wwwDisplayIdentifier/04607156004/$FILE/04607156004.pdf.
Full textLemeševas, Vladislavas. "Tarybos reglamentas (EB) Nr. 2201/2003 dėl jurisdikcijos ir teismo sprendimų, susijusių su santuoka ir tėvų pareigomis, pripažinimo bei vykdymo, panaikinantis reglamentą (EB) Nr. 1347/2000, ir jo įtaka Lietuvos civiliniam procesui." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2007. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20070108_100632-18990.
Full textIn Master‘s thesis “The Council Regulation (EC) No. 2201/2003 concerning jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement judgements in matrimonial matters and the matters of paternal responsibilities, repealing Regulation (EC) No. 1347/200, and its influence to Lithuanian civil procedure“ the reasons of the enactment of this EU legal act, its purposes, the scope of regulation and its influence to Lithuanian civil procedure is analyzed. The reglamentation of jurisdiction of EU member states courts, as well as the rules of the courts decisions recognition and enforcement are analyzed. Specified issues, when the courts‘ decisions are recognized and enforced without exequatur procedure. Some attention is put on the analysis of the cooperation of the central institutions. In the thesis the problems of the application of the Regulation to the persons, its validity in time and space are analyzed, because the ascertation of these questions is important for proper application of this Regulation. It is emphasized, that the Regulation is not applied to Denmark. The influence of Brussels’ IIbis Regulation to Lithuanian civil procedure is analyzed, emphasizing that Brussels’ IIbis Regulation constitute real opportunities some EU members states decisions recognize and enforce in Lithuania without exequatur procedure. The question of legal power of Brussels’ IIbis Regulation and Lithuanian code of the civil procedure is analyzed.
Ugaz, Cordova Katheryn Aliny. "El principio de reciprocidad negativa y la afectación de derechos en el proceso de exequatur." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12423/2853.
Full textMarx, Ludger. "Der verfahrensrechtliche ordre public bei der Anerkennung und Vollstreckung ausländischer Schiedssprüche in Deutschland /." Frankfurt am Main ;Berlin [u.a.] : Lang, 1994. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/271844566.pdf.
Full textBitter, Anna-Kristina. "Vollstreckbarerklärung und Zwangsvollstreckung ausländischer Titel in der Europäischen Union." Tübingen Mohr Siebeck, 2008. http://d-nb.info/99264450X/04.
Full textBorges, Georg. "Das Doppelexequatur von Schiedssprüchen : die Anerkennung ausländischer Schiedssprüche und Exequaturentscheidungen /." Berlin [u.a.] : de Gruyter, 1997. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/272828300.pdf.
Full textTrouzine, Belkacem. "Unification européenne des règles de conflits de juridictions et exequatur des décisions des états tiers : L'exemple des décisions sud-méditerranéennes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR40028.
Full textThe extension process of communitarisation will certainly have implications outside the European Union. Recognition of third decisions by the French judge will now be influenced by the application of European principles and values. This study will focus on the fate of the conditions required in France for the third decisions. The role of the judge will determine exequatur to illustrate the transition from legal practice. Indeed, it is the power of it will determine the fate of this practice to decisions from other States. In addition to the conventions developed in the European context, the Brussels Convention of 27 September 1968 and this Regulation No. 44/2001 (also Brussels II and Brussels II bis) and the partnership agreements, will not be immune to our research. In other words, we want to measure the development of European private international law, particularly in terms of mutual legal assistance on the outside. The goal is to give the European international private law a universal dimension
Trouzine, Belkacem. "Unification européenne des règles de conflits de juridictions et exequatur des décisions des états tiers : L'exemple des décisions sud-méditerranéennes." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR40028.
Full textThe extension process of communitarisation will certainly have implications outside the European Union. Recognition of third decisions by the French judge will now be influenced by the application of European principles and values. This study will focus on the fate of the conditions required in France for the third decisions. The role of the judge will determine exequatur to illustrate the transition from legal practice. Indeed, it is the power of it will determine the fate of this practice to decisions from other States. In addition to the conventions developed in the European context, the Brussels Convention of 27 September 1968 and this Regulation No. 44/2001 (also Brussels II and Brussels II bis) and the partnership agreements, will not be immune to our research. In other words, we want to measure the development of European private international law, particularly in terms of mutual legal assistance on the outside. The goal is to give the European international private law a universal dimension
Cantuarias, Salaverry Fernando, and Deville Jose Luis Repetto. "Application of New York Convention by Latin American courts." IUS ET VERITAS, 2018. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/123557.
Full textA través de este artículo, los autores comentan la aplicación de la Convención sobre el Reconocimiento y la Ejecución de Sentencias Arbitrales Extranjeras, aprobada en Nueva York el 10 de junio de 1958, a través de la revisión de la jurisprudencia más relevante de las principales jurisdicciones en materia arbitral de América Latina. El siguiente artículo aporta una revisión de las diferentes causales que puede utilizar una parte para oponerse al reconocimiento de un laudo evidenciándose los criterios que emplean las cortes para amparar o denegar el reconocimiento de un laudo extranjero.
Meyer-Berger, Melanie. "Mahnverfahren und Vollstreckung : Probleme und Entwicklungen aus nationaler und europäischer Sicht /." Hamburg : Kovač, 2007. http://www.verlagdrkovac.de/978-3-8300-2876-5.htm.
Full textBach, Ivo. "Grenzüberschreitende Vollstreckung in Europa Darstellung und Entwicklung, Vergleich, Bewertung." Tübingen Mohr Siebeck, 2007. http://d-nb.info/989417107/04.
Full textBach, Ivo. "Grenzüberschreitende Vollstreckung in Europa : Darstellung und Entwicklung, Vergleich, Bewertung /." Tübingen : Mohr Siebeck, 2008. http://aleph.unisg.ch/hsgscan/hm00251227.pdf.
Full textMeilhac-Perri, Marion. "L'autonomie de la volonté dans les filiations électives." Thesis, Dijon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014DIJOD011/document.
Full textA cumbersome process combined with fewer adoptable children impedes French demands for adoption which results in the potential parents seeking solutions abroad. Resorting to optional filiation through international adoption or surrogacy leads prospective French parents or actual candidates, to enter multiple contracts. This contractualization of optional filiations has surprisingly swept across France, clashing against principles of French law calling for a protection of the personal status and capacity by keeping them out of contracts. This study on freedom of will within the process of optional filiation highlights the tension between the prospective and also the biological parents', and the child's interests. This study also puts in perspective those interests with that of the State which intends to guard principles such as inalienability of the human body. In order to make sure every interest is taken into account, such a process needs to be regulated, and a legal framework needs to be implemented. However, in a world where globalization is the trend (forum shopping, law shopping) finding common ground to set rules and regulations regarding the optional filiation process is easier said than done and raises many difficulties concerning the adopted childÕs status and the refusal to recognize filiation through foreign adoption. Such a process also raises questions: What legal qualification should apply to agreements within the adoption process or in case of surrogacy contracts?
Leutner, Gerd. "Die vollstreckbare Urkunde im europäischen Rechtsverkehr /." Berlin : Duncker und Humblot, 1997. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/272126063.pdf.
Full textLaufer, Henri. "La libre circulation des jugements dans une union judiciaire : une idée géniale de T. M. C. Asser, visionnaire de la Convention de Bruxelles /." Berne ;Berlin [u.a.] : Lang, 1992. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/271846054.pdf.
Full textSalcedo, Castro Myriam. "L’arbitrage dans les contrats publics colombiens." Thesis, Paris 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA020028/document.
Full textEven though Colombian and French administrative law are grounded on the same principles, Colombian administrative law did not adopt the stance that public legal bodies are prevented from agreeing arbitration clauses and submitting their disputes to arbitration. Colombian case law has recognized arbitration clauses in relation to disputes arising out of public contracts, even when there is no specific legal authorization to do so. The principle of the rule of law, the continuity of the provision of public services, the public interest and the existence of a specialized administrative jurisdiction, are the foundations of public contract law. Nevertheless, public contract law is implemented under the aegis of contract law and it shares essential aspects of arbitration law: the autonomy of the parties free will and freedom of contract. Since 1993, Colombian law has not imposed any limit on the arbitration of disputes arising out of public contracts, even if former laws did so. Could this legal progress be construed as granting similar jurisdiction to arbitrators and administrative judges? Is general arbitration law suitable for the needs of the settlement of disputes arising out of public contracts? What is the scope of this change for the international arbitration of disputes arising out of public contracts? Despite the apparent contradictions, the essential tenets of public contracts, do not conflict with the key components of arbitration. The jurisdiction of arbitrators is confined to “contentieux subjectifs”. Colombian case law has developed since 1964 and has been consolidated over time, allowing us to evaluate to what extent the arbitration of disputes arising out of public contracts is an effective and efficient tool for public administration
Andrade, Levy Daniel de. "L'abus de l'ordre juridique arbitral : contributions de la doctrine de l'abus de droit à l'arbitrage international." Thesis, Paris 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA020007.
Full textThe academic success of international arbitration in the last decades has not always been followed by the consequent development of concrete instrument for its practical applications. The concept of an arbitral legal order detached from national legal systems is defended by doctrine not so much as an useful instrument for practical case resolution, but firstly as a problem of raising a logic and coherent legal scheme. We propose to analyze the main distortions caused by the conflict between this theoretical perspective of an autonomous legal order and the practical matters involved in the pragmatic courts intervention in international arbitration, either relating to the arbitral convention (provisional measures, violation of the arbitration clause) or to the arbitral award, specifically regarding the problem of recognizing annulled awards. We present lis pendens, anti-suit injunctions, res judicata and the efforts of dialogue between jurisdictions judging the sentence regularity as the main instruments contributing to a dialogue, and thus, as instruments to control its possible distortions. However, those mechanisms are deployed through a reasoning that is still too generic, amoral and based in principles of private international law, in a state-centered perspective that cannot serve the international arbitration scheme today. From this finding, we suggest the abuse of rights doctrine as a group of different objectives and subjective standards allowing implementing those mechanisms to control international arbitration in a much more appropriate way, considering its autonomous and material characteristics, embodied in the doctrinal pursuit of an arbitral legal order. This doctrine brings a more flexible, material and finalistic perspective to the international arbitration instruments, approaching the parties interests and leaving a purely conflictual method which is not anymore appropriate in this field. There will be not anymore only distortions of an arbitral legal order, but abuses of that same arbitral legal order
Müller, Roland M. "Anerkennung und Vollstreckung schweizerischer Zivilurteile in den USA /." Basel [u.a.] : Helbing und Lichtenhahn, 1994. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/272453765.pdf.
Full textBebohi, Ebongo Sylvie Ivonne. "L'exécution des sentences arbitrales : étude comparée des dispositifs d'exécution forcée du CIRDI et de la CCJA." Amiens, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AMIE0052.
Full textThe International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) of the World Bank and the Arbitration Centre of the Common Court of Justice and Arbitration of OHADA are institutions created by sovereign states to protect and promote international private investment. In order to achieve these objectives, the founding members have developed special solutions for the enforcement of arbitral awards. These solutions were presented as precedents that can be used for the development of an international System of control and enforcement of awards. The Comparison of ICSID and CCJA forced execution mechanisms emphasizes on their advantages and disadvantages, while appreciating the relevance of the solutions they contain. From the desire to limit the intervention of courts characterized under ICSID by what the doctrine qualifies "simplified exequatur" and under the CCJA's enforcement System "unique exequatur", the following conclusions can be drawn: These enforcement procedures make at this stage, ICSID and CCJA forced execution mechanisms autonomous but with a different and limited operational efficiency. As regards ICSID, the procedure of "simplified exequatur" implemented by each contracting state may lead to a different reception of the same award in the various countries where execution is sought. As regard CCJA, the procedure of "unique exequatur" is organized by a supreme and independent court to which States have given exclusive jurisdiction to grant exequatur. Some limitations exist as regards territoriality and sovereignty. On the one hand the geographical limitation confines the efficiency of the procedure of "unique exequatur" only within OHADA's States; on the other hand the sovereignty of the State in his territory authorizes to perform a minimum control on the arbitral award with reference to public order. The effectiveness observed upstream on the recognition and execution rules of both institutions is reduced by a strict conception, even declining of immunity from execution. Despite these shortcomings the harmonization of the conditions for recognition and enforcement of arbitral awards achieved by these two institutions can be usefully exploited. A uniform procedure of control recognition and enforcement of international arbitral award, under the supervision of an international court, to which States have given such powers could be consider in order to complete the New York Convention for the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards
Pampoukis, Charalampos. "L'acte public en droit international privé." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010251.
Full textThe term "public act" defines acts which have accomplished from public authorities. According to the function assumed by the public authority and the scope of its participation in the frafting of the act, we may distinguish between the "decision" and the "quasi-public act". The method of recognition has as object the conditions under which the effects of the foreign public act will be accepted in the requesting state. Accordingly the nature of each norm has to be submitted to an appropriate control. That is known as the principle of specificity. The examination of the particular problem of recognition of foreign "quasi-public acts" illustratest this thesis
Saad, Rami. "L'arbitrage dans les contrats administratifs : étude comparée, droit français-droit libanais." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010352.
Full textThe study arbitration in administrative contracts may be surprising that the two concepts do not belong to the same branch of law in countries of French tradition. Similarly, the activity of legal persons govemed by public law is exorbitali common law that allows the public interest to outweigh the private interest. Arbitration is a judicial egalitarian disput resolution mean. Thus, the administrative courts must necessarily intervene to order the enforcement of the awarde decision. The use of arbitration to resolve dispute arising out of administrative contracts has reason the slow action take by administrative tribunals. Similarly, the expertise that has the arbitrator led the legislature to make some exceptions the prohibition of the use of arbitration by the Public authorities. Similarly, in France, the administrative court decides t refer the famous case Sueur et autres on 29/10/2004 to an arbitrator in the view of the complexity of these contrac create the necessity of referring the case to an arbitrator for dispute resolution. Moreover, International law has aIso contributed to such exceptions as it is the case of the agreement of 6 March 2007 related to the Abu Dhabi univers museum. These developments demonstrate the obvious interest of public authority for arbitration. Hence the need demonstrate that arbitration can be adapted to the specifie nature of the missions assigned to public authorities and the legal nature of public & administrative contracts and to find the appropriate legal regime
Lopez, de Tejada Maria. "La disparition de l'exequatur." Thesis, Paris 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA020013.
Full textCelis, Maggi Fernando Luis. "Recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitral awards, a practical analysis. The chilean experience in the application of the New York Convention of 1958 and the Chilean International Commercial Arbitration Law in the exequatur proceedings, since 2005." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2014. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/129877.
Full textGmünder, Evelyne. "Anerkennung und Vollstreckung von ausländischen Scheidungsurteilen unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von kindesrechtlichen Nebenfolgen /." [St. Gallen] : [s.n.], 2006. http://aleph.unisg.ch/hsgscan/hm00155312.pdf.
Full textBernadskaya, Elena. "La sentence arbitrale internationale : contribution de droit processuel comparé (droit français et droit russe)." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO30084.
Full textThe arbitral award is a complex legal notion, sharing characteristics with the contract, the jurisdictional act and the judicial decision. Indeed, the jurisdictional dimension of the arbitral award has now been admitted, though, because of its contractual source, it is still considered as a private legal act. The legal regime of this jurisdictional act is therefore influenced by a contractual bias – as from the arbitrators’ appointment up to the enforcement of the arbitral award. A comparative approach shows that the arbitral award’s notion and legal regime are differently considered in French and Russian laws. The differences lie mainly in the interpretation of the legal qualification criteria, though the latter are similar in the two legal systems. The purpose of this analysis is to identify the said differences through the study of the arbitral award’s notion and legal regime in French and Russian laws, which might lead to consider that the specificity of the arbitral award should be preserved instead of considering the award as a judicial decision
Bonifay, Emmanuelle. "Le principe de reconnaissance mutuelle et le droit international privé : contribution à l'édification d'un espace de liberté, sécurité et justice." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM1079.
Full textThe principle of mutual recognition was declared «corner stone» of the judiciary cooperation in the field of civil matters within the space of security and justice, and has become a real leitmotiv of the construction of European international private law.Directly derived from the internal market, this principle is used in two ways: first, the European regulations establishing the principle of mutual recognition of judiciary decisions aim at a general deletion of the exequatur procedure ; second, the European court of Justice uses this principle in its case law and has established a real principle of mutual recognition of situations in order to correct hindrances caused by national laws ruling conflict of laws upon people’s freedom of movement.Those hindrances are partly constituted in case of infringement to the principle of continuity of personal legal and family situations of the citizens of the European Union, which constitutes their identity.Driver of new approaches in respect of the objectives of international private law, the principle exert an influence on the implementation of national rules of international private law with respect in situations concerning citizens within the European Union, in support of their freedom of movement.In this view, time has come to examine the capability of this principle to be combined with the traditional role played by the rule of conflict of laws.Far from opposing the principle of mutual recognition and the international private law within the ELSJ, the study of their interaction should be examined through a conciliation spectrum in order to reassign international private law with its traditional role (coordinating legislation)
Marques, Silvio Antonio. "La coopération juridique franco-brésilienne." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01D029.
Full textSince the end of the twentieth century, the number of international investigations and legal proceedings in civil and criminal matters has grown considerably due to the globalization of the economy and the ease of transportation of people and goods. Nevertheless, the international legal cooperation rules and regulations, including those between France and Brazil, have not kept up with this evolution. In fact, the international legal cooperation has always been flawed, mostly as a result of the rigorous defense of state sovereignty and the lack of mutual trust and coordination among countries. The authority distribution in the international community is made horizontally, thus the norms of assistance among States are marked by decentralization and particularism. In most regions of the world, the enforcement of legal cooperation claims is slow and bureaucratized, despite numerous treaties and bilateral, regional or international conventions. Extradition is still carried out in accordance with practically the same formula invented by the Egyptians and Hittites in 1280 B.C .. The letter of request, which springs from the Roman litterœ publicœ and the French lettre de pareatis, is still the major tool of civil and criminal legal cooperation. Some standards, regarded as first-generation, stipulate the use of indirect diplomatic ways. The second-generation norms established mostly at the end of the twentieth century have improved the transmission of demands through central authorit1es but have not solved all the problems. In fact, only the European Union norms are truly third-generation, since they favor the straight submission of civil and criminal legal cooperation claims, the swift execution of the European arrest warrant and the execution of a large number of civil judgments, with no exequatur or any other intermediate procedure. The French-Brazilian legal cooperation rules, which stem from conventions signed in 1996, are outdated and anachronistic. The rules of internal law of the countries that pursue international cooperation are utterly more generous and effective than those of conventional origin. The elaboration of new conventions thus arises as a significant solution, despite the enormous political and juridical challenges. Naturally, prospective conventions sponsored by the United Nations or by The Hague Convention concerning: direct legal cooperation seem more suitable to a comprehensive solution of the main issues. However, nothing precludes the conclusion of regional, interregional and bilateral texts, even though these will have a smaller reach
Lahouazi, Mehdi. "Le développement des modes alternatifs de réglement des différends dans les contrats administratifs." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE3056.
Full textThe development of alternative dispute resolution in administrative contracts is a necessity. Indeed, the congestion of the administrative courts, combined with the need for a more consensual and calm settlement of disputes, pleads in favour of the emergence of an alternative justice. Nevertheless, the public order governing the activities of public bodies, and protected by imperative norms, requires that the development of alternative methods be regulated. As such, the study of positive law shows that this phenomenon is not unknown in the settlement of disputes concerning administrative contracts. For instance, the parties to a dispute can already freely resort to amicable methods (mediation, conciliation or settlement agreement), and some exceptions to the principle prohibiting public bodies from resorting to arbitration are provided for. However, the voids and shortcomings of the current system of alternative dispute resolution in administrative contracts (lack of proper status of the mediator, paucity of framework for inter partes conciliation, complexity of the concept of reciprocal concessions or, difficulty for the administrative judge to assert its competence in international arbitration...) make its understanding and implementation more complex and more prone to increasing public order violations. It is therefore necessary to propose a sustainable regime of alternative methods to ensure, on the one hand, the protection of peremptory norms of public law and, on the other hand, the freedom of the parties in the choice and conduct of an alternative justice. For that purpose, the future regime will have to authorize arbitration in administrative contracts and endow it with procedural guarantees taking into account its specific nature but also certain characteristics inherent in public entities and administrative law. Furthermore, the mediation and conciliation procedures will have to be improved in order to provide the parties with a flexible framework conducive to the conclusion of balanced and secure settlement agreements. Finally, this regime must definitively establish the role of the administrative judge. To this end, that judge may be called upon to assist the parties in the implementation of alternative methods (creation of an administrative support judge in arbitration, combination of interim reliefs with amicable procedures...). The administrative judge must also be responsible for checking the compliance of the alternative solution to the public order. This attribution of jurisdiction, which is resonates all the more in international arbitration, is fundamental for the protection of the public interest. It is only under these conditions that the development of alternative dispute resolution mechanisms can take its place in administrative contracts
Giraud, Paul. "La conformité de l'arbitre à sa mission." Thesis, Paris 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA020074.
Full text. Articles 1492 and 1520 of the French Code of Civil Procedure (applying to domestic and international arbitration respectively) set out the possible grounds for setting aside a domestic orinternational arbitral award or denying its enforcement. The third of these grounds states that a challenge may be initiated when “the arbitral tribunal ruled without complying with the mandate conferred upon it”.The notion of “mandate” – translation of the French “mission” – is vague, rendering the limits of this ground unclear. This poses a risk of significant increase in the number of challenges of awards and resultsin legal uncertainty. It might also hamper the efficiency of French arbitration law, especially in the contextof a strong competition among seats of arbitration.The analysis of the notion of “mission” provides insight into the particular mandate referred to underArticles 1492 and 1520, item 3, and can be defined as the contractual elements which are directly involved in the performance of the arbitral jurisdictional task. This definition sets out the two criteria – i.e. the contractual elements and the direct involvement in the performance of the arbitral jurisdictional task – that allow listing the breaches that could give rise to an annulment under this third ground relating to the arbitrator’s mission. Applying both criteria clarifies the scope of this ground and strengthens its relevance.While ruling on a challenge that the arbitral tribunal breached its mission, the annulment judge follows the same rational approach, both when analyzing the breach and when considering a possible annulment. The work undertaken in this thesis highlights the gradual restriction of the scope of this third ground relating to the arbitrator’s mission. Every stage of our study– the definition of the mission, the list of grounds covered by this third ground, the judge’s control and the potential annulment of the award –demonstrates that a clear, coherent and rational understanding of the third ground is possible. Such anunderstanding prevents this ground from being construed in an excessively broad sense, as its unclear wording may have suggested. The conducted statistical survey corroborates these theoretical results. All these ideas confirm that the third ground is a relevant and legitimate one
Fipa, Nguepjo Jacques. "Le rôle des juridictions supranationales de la CEMAC et de l'OHADA dans l'intégration des droits communautaires par les Etats membres." Thesis, Paris 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA020030/document.
Full textThe Communautary Court of Justice (CCJ), the Communautary Court of Account (CCA) and the Common Court of Justice and Arbitration (CCJA) are the three supranational jurisdictions respectively created by EMCAC and OHBLA treaties to reinforce the new processes of economical and judicial integration for their member States. In the measure where these jurisdictions are competent to exercise a juridictional control, by determining the communautary norms, the first control being carried out by the national juridictions, the conception, the organisation, the functioning, the characteristics, the roles or competences of these new jurisdictions and also the destiny of the decisions they rend in their strictly judiciary functions or in their accessory functions of supporting the arbitral procedure, present an interest worthy of a doctorate research. If it appears that the supplementary Milestones of efficiency of the new processes of integration had been installed by the creation of the said jurisdictions, it had also been observed that the gravities of jurisdictional, structural or functional order continue to delay the speed of cruise. The solutions that we have proposed to overcome these difficulties involves the reorganization of communautary jurisdictions, the clearly distribution of competences between them, the reinforcement of the communautarian law control procedure, a permanent vulgarisation of integration law, a revalorisation of executary titles, a clarification of immunity of execution domain, a development of the recovery procedures, a continual training of judicial actors, and improvement of their working and living conditions, a resurgence of moral ethic, a real independence of the Justice… This means that the study put a stress on the obstacles which hold up the new processes of integration and propose solutions to perfect the legislative texts and their jurisprudential interpretations, in the perspective of accelerating the economic development of the concerned States, for the best global prosperity of the world’s economies
Widiez, Rasolonomenjanahary Gaëlle. "Les obligations alimentaires à caractère international." Thesis, Lille 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL2D007/document.
Full textThe rules of Private International Law which could be applied to the maintenance obligations have three main characteristics. First of all, they are mainly from an International source. Some of the rules of International Law come from six Hague Conventions, an European regulation, a convention adopted under the United Nations’auspices, bilateral and multilateral conventions. Secondly, they take part in the discipline specialization through the contemporary movement which conclude the abolition of the main legal categories making up the personal status. Thirdly, they have a particular complexity being at the crossroad of several interests. The study of the maintenance obligations at an international scale allows us to critically asses the contemporary private international family law produced in the disorganized manner by the Hague Conference and the European Union. To be clarify it more, the internationalization of its sources allowed clear advance in the private international law methods. At the same time, it has changed the discipline fundamentally by focusing on the satisfaction of the norm setters’ political interests at the expense of its traditional goal. Taking note of these observations, we propose a renewal of the norms’ production method. Indeed, the questionable rules necessarily improve through the reorganization of the roles of the state, the European Union and the Hague Conference in the development of the private international law
Kanouni, Hassani Mohamed Chakib. "La Justice étatique face à la sentence arbitrale en droit marocain : étude critique de l'office du juge." Thesis, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCB006.
Full textOur thesis analyzes the judge’s control over the internal and international arbitral award in Moroccan law through exequatur and on the occasion of the action for annulment in view of both Moroccan and French jurisprudence and draws up a critical study of its impact
Sołtysik, Stanisław. "Podstawy odmowy uznania i wykonania zagranicznego orzeczenia arbitrażowego według Konwencji nowojorskiej." Doctoral thesis, 2017.
Find full textPrzedmiotem rozprawy doktorskiej pt.: „Podstawy odmowy uznania i wykonania zagranicznego orzeczenia arbitrażowego według Konwencji nowojorskiej” jest wycinek szerokiej problematyki postępowania w przedmiocie uznania albo stwierdzenia wykonalności wyroku zagranicznego sądu polubownego w postaci norm stanowiących merytoryczną podstawę orzekania sądu powszechnego w tej kwestii. Celem pracy jest próba całościowego scharakteryzowania treści tych norm (określanych w treści pracy mianem podstaw) uregulowanych w art. V Konwencji o uznawaniu i wykonywaniu zagranicznych orzeczeń arbitrażowych sporządzonej w Nowym Jorku dnia 10 czerwca 1958 roku (Dz.U.1962.9.41 – Konwencja). Rozprawa doktorska składa się z 6 rozdziałów. Rozdział pierwszy stanowi wprowadzenie do omawianej tematyki. Zawiera on próbę przedstawienia miejsca ww. podstaw w postępowaniu w przedmiocie uznania albo stwierdzenia wykonalności wyroku zagranicznego sądu polubownego i próbę określenia ich charakteru. Dodatkowo w rozdziale tym przedstawiona jest specyfika Konwencji jako najistotniejszego aktu prawa międzynarodowego regulującego wybrane kwestie tego postępowania, w tym zawierającego podstawy odmowy uznania albo stwierdzenia wykonalności wyroku zagranicznego sądu polubownego. Rozdział drugi omawia kwestie wspólne dotyczące ww. podstaw. Zawiera on więc m. in. próbę przeprowadzenia ich podziału według różnych kryteriów oraz przedstawienie problematyki wykładni art. V Konwencji na tle ogólnych zasad interpretacji przepisów konwencyjnych jako przepisów umowy międzynarodowej. Istotne miejsce w tym rozdziale zajmuje także omówienie podstaw dla stosowania w postępowaniu w przedmiocie uznania albo stwierdzenia wykonalności wyroku zagranicznego sądu polubownego kryteriów (instytucji) prekluzji oraz kauzalności, a także problemu istnienia lub nieistnienia kompetencji sądu powszechnego dla wydania pozytywnego rozstrzygnięcia w takim postępowaniu mimo stwierdzenia zaistnienia jednej z podstaw konwencyjnych. Kolejne cztery rozdziały pracy stanowią próbę kompleksowego omówienia poszczególnych podstaw konwencyjnych wedle jednego z podziałów omówionych w rozdziale drugim rozprawy doktorskiej. Będące przedmiotem każdego z tych rozdziałów podstawy są w nim szczegółowo roztrząsane według ustandaryzowanych kryteriów – wpierw więc przedstawiony jest cel i funkcja każdej z nich, a następnie jej rys historyczny, po czym podjęta zostaje próba rozstrzygnięcia poszczególnych zagadnień spornych wynikających na jej tle. Przedstawiając te rozdziały kolejno, w rozdziale trzecim scharakteryzowane są podstawy odnoszące się do kompetencji arbitrów – dotyczące braku zdolności stron umowy o arbitraż lub jej nieważności (art. V ust. 1 lit. a Konwencji) oraz przekroczenia przez sąd polubowny zakresu jego właściwości lub kompetencji do rozstrzygnięcia sporu (art. V ust. 1 lit. c Konwencji). Rozdział czwarty zawiera omówienie podstaw mających za swój przedmiot przebieg postępowania arbitrażowego – tej regulującej uniemożliwienie stronie przedstawienia jej sprawy (art. V ust. 1 lit. b Konwencji) oraz tej ogólnie dotykającej problemu nieprawidłowości w postępowaniu arbitrażowym (art. V ust. 1 lit. d Konwencji). Rozdział piąty z kolei traktuje o podstawie dotyczącej bezpośrednio samego wyroku sądu polubownego i jego mocy wiążącej – a więc tej uregulowanej w art. V ust. 1 lit. e Konwencji. Wreszcie, rozdział szósty przedstawia podstawy zabezpieczające najistotniejsze interesy państwa, którego sąd orzeka o uznaniu albo stwierdzeniu wykonalności wyroku zagranicznego sądu polubownego. Omówione są w nim więc brak zdatności arbitrażowej przedmiotu sporu (art. V ust. 2 lit. a Konwencji) oraz sprzeczność uznania lub stwierdzenia wykonalności wyroku z porządkiem publicznym tego państwa (art. V ust. 2 lit b Konwencji). Z uwagi przy tym na to, że obie te podstawy wprost odwołują się do prawa krajowego państwa fori, scharakteryzowane są w nim także przepisy prawa polskiego regulujące obie wymienione kwestie.
Bertini, Mara Regina. "Tutela Processual do Direito à Execução de Decisões Judiciais em Espaços Economicamente e Socialmente Integrados: Um Olhar do Mercosul para a União Europeia." Doctoral thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/93155.
Full textO objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a tutela processual do direito em espaços economicamente e socialmente integrados, no que tange ao reconhecimento e execução de decisões judiciais e laudos arbitrais proferidos em um Estado membro, com o intuito de assegurar a eficácia destas decisões em outro Estado membro de um bloco econômico. A exemplo do que ocorre nos processos de integração econômica em que são criados meios para garantir a livre circulação de pessoas, bens, serviços e capitais, também é possível avançar no processo de integração jurídica, permitindo a livre circulação de decisões judiciais e laudos arbitrais proferidos por outros Estados membros integrantes de um bloco econômico, considerando que uma situação jurídica válida criada em um Estado membro deve produzir os mesmos efeitos nos demais integrantes do bloco. Foca-se o estudo no processo de integração jurídica, que deve acompanhar a evolução do processo de integração econômica, nos espaços economicamente e socialmente integrados, por meio da utilização do direito processual para a efetividade da tutela jurisdicional. A livre circulação de decisões judiciais e laudos arbitrais provenientes de Estados membros no âmbito do Mercosul deve ser viabilizada, equiparando as decisões nacionais e as procedentes de outro Estado membro, mediante a criação de um instrumento normativo a ser firmado pelos Estados membros do bloco. O trabalho está dividido em quatro partes, considerando seu intuito de buscar parâmetros para o desenvolvimento de um protocolo, como contributo para o Mercosul, para o aprofundamento do seu processo de integração jurídica. Na primeira parte, discorre-se acerca dos espaços economicamente e socialmente integrados, apresentando a evolução histórica do processo de integração da União Europeia, adotada como paradigma para o desenvolvimento do trabalho, bem como a trajetória percorrida pelo Mercosul. O objetivo é demonstrar as diferenças existentes nos modelos de integração adotados nos dois blocos: a intergovernabilidade no Mercosul e a supranacionalidade na União Europeia. Na segunda parte, são analisados os atos abrangidos pela tutela jurídica transnacional, discorrendo acerca do processo civil internacional e centralizando nas diversas modalidades de cooperação jurídica, por meio da utilização de carta rogatória, auxílio direto, pedido de informação de direito estrangeiro, reconhecimento e homologação de sentenças estrangeiras. Também, são apontados os instrumentos jurídicos existentes na União Europeia e no Mercosul, com o intuito de diagnosticar o quadro normativo existente nos dois blocos. Este estudo permite encontrar parâmetros para o desenvolvimento da proposta deste trabalho, especialmente no tocante à harmonização das normas internas, visando reduzir as diferenças de tratamento dispensadas pelas legislações nacionais para o processo de reconhecimento e execução de decisões judiciais e laudos arbitrais provenientes de Estados membros do Mercosul. Na terceira parte, demonstra-se a necessidade de substituição do atual modelo de reconhecimento e execução de decisões judiciais e laudos arbitrais no âmbito do Mercosul, sendo apresentada a estrutura do protocolo proposto neste trabalho, que viabiliza o reconhecimento e a execução automáticos das decisões originárias de Estados membros deste bloco, suprimindo o “exequatur” e dispensando o procedimento homologatório para as decisões oriundas de Estados membros do Mercosul, considerando ainda as medidas provisórias, cautelares e tutela antecipada. Também, cria-se um conceito autônomo de local de execução, em que a competência é atribuída ao local de localização de bens, com o intuito de garantir a efetividade da tutela judicial. Adota-se, ainda, o critério de competência difusa entre os juízes de 1º grau, para apreciação da eficácia e execução das decisões judiciais e laudos arbitrais originários de Estados membros do Mercosul, de acordo com a organização judiciária de cada Estado membro requerido, afastando a competência concentrada em um único tribunal do Estado membro requerido. A criação de um órgão supranacional permanente também é proposta, com o objetivo de uniformizar a jurisprudência do bloco, demonstrando a necessidade de alteração das Constituições dos Estados membros do Mercosul. Na quarta parte, apresenta-se o protocolo criado para o Mercosul, como um instrumento jurídico que permite a livre circulação de decisões judiciais ou laudos arbitrais provenientes de seus Estados membros.
Procedural Protection of the Right to Enforcement of Judgments in Spaces Economically and Socially Integrated: a Look Mercosul to the European Union. The purpose of this study is to analyze the procedural protection of the law in economically and socially integrated spaces, as regards the recognition and enforcement of judgments and arbitration awards rendered in a member state, with the purpose of ensuring the effectiveness of these decisions in another member state of an economic block. As in economic integration processes where means are created to guarantee the free movement of people, goods, services and capital, it is also possible to move forward in the process of legal integration, allowing the free circulation of judicial decisions and arbitration awards by other member states that are members of an economic block, considering that a valid legal situation created in one member state should have the same effects in the other members of the block. The study focuses on the process of legal integration, which must accompany the evolution of the process of economic integration, in the economically and socially integrated spaces, through the use of procedural law for the effectiveness of judicial protection. The free circulation of judgments and arbitration awards from member states in the framework of Mercosur must be made possible by equating national decisions and those of another Member State by creating a normative instrument to be established by the member states of the bloc. The work is divided into four parts, considering its intention to seek parameters for the development of a protocol, as a contribution to Mercosur, to deepen its legal integration process. In the first part, we discuss economic and socially integrated spaces, presenting the historical evolution of the integration process of the European Union, adopted as a paradigm for the development of the work, as well as the trajectory covered by Mercosur. The objective is to demonstrate the differences existing in the integration models adopted in the two blocs: intergovernability in Mercosur and supranationality in the European Union. In the second part, we analyze the acts covered by transnational legal protection, discussing international civil proceedings and centralizing various forms of legal cooperation, through the use of letters rogatory, direct assistance, request for information of foreign law, recognition and homologation of foreign judgments. Also, the legal instruments existing in the European Union and Mercosur are pointed out, in order to diagnose the normative framework existing in the two blocks. This study allows to find parameters for the development of the proposal of this work, especially with respect to the harmonization of the internal rules, aiming to reduce the differences in the treatment of national laws for the recognition and enforcement of judgments and arbitration awards from Mercosul. The third part demonstrates the need to replace the current model of recognition and enforcement of judgments and arbitration awards within Mercosur, and presents the structure of the protocol proposed in this work, which makes possible the automatic recognition and execution of the original decisions of member states of this bloc, abolishing the exequatur and exempting the homologation procedure for the decisions coming from Mercosur member states, considering also the provisional measures, precautionary measures and early protection. Also, an autonomous concept of place of execution is created, in which competence is attributed to the location of goods, with the purpose of guaranteeing the effectiveness of judicial protection.