Academic literature on the topic 'Exégèse Patristique et médiévale'
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Journal articles on the topic "Exégèse Patristique et médiévale"
Légasse, S. "Exégèse juive ancienne et exégèse patristique. Le cycle biblique de Gédéon." Liber Annuus 50 (January 2000): 181–262. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/j.la.2.303510.
Full textMirabella, Anna. "Le masque de Judas. Généalogie d’un personnage selon l’historien médiéviste Giacomo Todeschini." Tangence, no. 116 (August 31, 2018): 39–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1051078ar.
Full textCassin, Matthieu. "Pain, miel et poisson : exégèse patristique des aliments consommés après la résurrection." Revue d'Etudes Augustiniennes et Patristiques 65, no. 2 (January 2019): 287–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/j.rea.5.120341.
Full textBéguin, Daniel. "Le CLCLT de Brepols. La littérature latine patristique et médiévale interrogeable sur CD-Rom." Revue d'histoire des textes 24, no. 1994 (1994): 485–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rht.1994.1418.
Full textBuc, Philippe. "Pouvoir royal et commentaires de la Bible (1150-1350)." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 44, no. 3 (June 1989): 691–713. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ahess.1989.283616.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Exégèse Patristique et médiévale"
Mellerin, Laurence. "De saint Bernard à la Bible, de la Bible à saint Bernard : un itinéraire de recherche." Thesis, Avignon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AVIG1184.
Full textFirst of all, studies carried out within the framework of the BIBLINDEX project, an online index of scriptural quotations in the Early Christian Literature, are gathered. They aim at renewing the historiography on the reception of the Scriptures by statistical analysis. The methodological aspects – identification, expression, delimitation, characterization, queries and visualization – are discussed, then the defined method is applied to several corpora of the first centuries: the works of Irenaeus, Jerome; the book of Qohelet as read by the Fathers. The corpus written by the "last" of them, Bernard of Clairvaux, is the subject of the two following parts: archetypal indeed, due to the richness and the complexity of its implementations of the biblical material, this corpus lends itself particularly well an in-depth application of the investigation methods developed for BIBLINDEX, supplemented by textometric approaches. Some theological, literary and historical inquiries of the Cistercian’s work are first presented, which come along with the publication of his complete works in the collection Sources Chrétiennes and illustrate several types of biblical practices, such as constituting a controversial arsenal in epistolary conflicts; structuring a logical, both philosophical and theological, argumentation; establishing a spiritual geography using interpretations of Hebrew names. Finally, the sketch of a synthetic study of Bernard’s Bible is given, which would be based on the methods previously defined to improve our knowledge of the saint’s relationship to tradition and the role of scriptural assimilation in his writing strategies
Requin, Nathalie. "Étude de l’exégèse d’Augustin d’Hippone sur les Évangiles de Matthieu : traduction et commentaire des Quaestionum euangeliorum libri duo (CPL 275)." Paris, EPHE, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EPHE5020.
Full textThis thesis is the first monograph devoted to Quaestiones euangeliorum by Augustine of Hippo: noted from interviews with an anonymous interlocutor, edited first without his knowledge, Augustine reviewed his work and made a second edition in two books. The first volume of the thesis contains the full commentary on the hundred Quaestiones on the Gospels of Matthew and Luke : unique exegeses for one third of the verses and original exegeses for a fifth of the Quaestiones. In the introduction is made the synthesis of the informations from the prologue, Retractationes and detailed studies of each Quaestio. First the circumstances of the composition are established. A hypothesis for dating the composition as well as the reviewed Augustine’s edition is advanced. Then the portrait of the interlocutor is drawn, as it emerges from the various gathered observations, and a name is proposed. Afterwards we identify the sources of Augustine’s exegesis in this work. In addition, the biblical text that served as support during discussions between Augustine and his interlocutor is investigated. Finally, we study the reception of Quaestiones euangeliorum until the twelfth and the thirteenth centuries included, that is until the success of two very important anthologies, the Glossa ordinaria of Anselm of Laon, and the Catena Aurea of Thomas Aquinas. The second volume of the thesis contains the Latin text of Quaestiones euangeliorum with a French annotated translation opposite the original text
Zaganas, Dimitrios. "Les "Commentaires sur les Prophètes" (Douze et Isaïe) de Cyrille d'Alexandrie : la formation d'une exégèse alexandrine post-origénienne." Paris, EPHE, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EPHE5009.
Full textCyril of Alexandria (c. 378-444) marks a new period in the history of the Alexandrian exegesis. The Christian interpretation of the Bible, previously assigned to teachers, passes now into the hands of the powerful bishop of Alexandria, who clearly overcomes the allegorism of the great masters (Origen, Pierius, Didymus the Blind) whilst borrowing elements from the exegetical model of Eusebius of Caesarea and the Antiochians, maintaining yet the Alexandrian colouring. This evolution is particularly noticeable in the Commentaries on Isaiah and on the Twelve Prophets, where Theophilus’ nephew proposes a more balanced model of interpretation, by emphasizing the importance of the historical-literal dimension of the Scripture. Through a detailed analysis of his exegetical method, this dissertation seeks to highlight the originality of the Cyrilline approach and to underscore Cyril’s role in the renewal of the Alexandrian tradition. After going through the most characteristic affinities with Origen, grammarian and allegorist, particular attention is given to the emergence of a post-Origen exegesis in the writings of Cyril: changes of terms, method, content and purpose which attest to his commitment to reform. The present study addresses, finally, the thorny question of Cyril’s sources, by distinguishing those which show only parallels with him, from those which really influenced him. A few inedited excerpts of Cyril’s In Isaiam are published in the appendix
Fellous, Sonia. "La Bible d'Albe, Moïse Arragel de Guadalajara : contribution à l'étude des rapports entre Juifs et chrétiens dans l'Espagne médiévale." Paris, EPHE, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EPHEA005.
Full textCheikh, Hussein Akil El. "Les notions du vrai et du faux d'après le Coran (introductions et perspectives)." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010563.
Full textIn order to relate Koranic truth to the same notion in human thoght, this study begins with stressing the issue of this question in western thought, issue which is characterized by the failure of metaphysical truth and the triump of built-up truths that can be invested in a human project aiming at dominating the environment. The cultural background of Koran and particularly the arabic language, suggests an ambiguous notion of truth; bat a deeper analysis reveals a truth that can be identified with a being whose primary determinations are power, stability, appropriateness and usefulness because specific methodological weak points the exegesis of Koran cannot make out a satisfactory picture of the characteristics of Koranic truth neither of its antithesis, which are likened to God as the immutable beign on one hand, and to its antithesis - nothingness - on the other hand, the present study makes an inventory of the mentionned weak points which are responsible for the gap between the text and its commentaries, the latest being the projection onto the text of views and ideas of extrinsic origins. This work sets criterions for a significant commentary on the text and a consequent characterization of the notions. Lastly, this study discusses the widespread idea of Koran an truth-itself and ends with hypothesis concerning the outlines of the Koranic conception of world as a cradle of the conception of truth and its contraries
Geiger, Marie-Eve. "Les homélies de Jean Chrysostome In principium Actorum (CPG 4371) : projet d'édition critique, traduction et commentaire." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2001/document.
Full textThe four homilies In principium Actorum originate in the Antiochene period of John Chrysostom's priesthood (386-397). Their liturgical frame is Easter time; the preacher is speaking especially to neophytes and aims at introducing his listeners to the book of the Acts of the Apostles, which they are not familiar with. In these texts the preacher explains the importance of titles (first homily), the word "Acts" (second homily), the word "Apostles" (third homily) and the reasons why this book is read just after Easter, and not after Pentecost (fourth homily). There used to be another homily about the author of the book of the Acts, which is now missing, between the first and the second homily. These homilies form an open "micro-series" which is strongly linked to other homilies (De mutatione nominum 1-4, In Genesim sermo 9, In illud: Si esurierit inimicus). The study of the direct manuscript tradition, the account of the indirect tradition (eclogae, anthologies, catena in Acta Apostolorum, Armenian tradition, encomium for the feast of saint Paul, testimony in Byzantine literature) as well as the analysis of the first editions make it possible to reconstruct the history of these four texts in preparation for their critical edition. It also confirms the coherence of the corpus, although the homilies have not always been transmitted together. The dissertation presents a new edition of the homilies In principium Actorum which is based on more reliable parts of the Greek tradition. A new French translation of the four homilies is also given. The commentary explores three important aspects. First, the preacher's method of introducing the Acts has consequences on the exegesis of the chosen biblical examples: the dissertation shows some of those consequences and questions the proximity to a continuous commentary and to texts from other authors (for instance Didymus the Blind). The importance of the mission in those homilies is then put forward: rooted in the feast of Easter, the call to mission creates a strong relationship between preacher, listeners and absentees. This last point leads to the apologetical aims of the texts: conversion is due to a shift in meaning and results in a complete change of lifestyle, which should imitate Paul's but also the way of life of other biblical figures and of Christ himself
Billot, Bertrand. "Le Christ thaumaturge et magicien : les miracles dans l'art paléochrétien (IIIe - VIème siècle)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H028.
Full textThis thesis proposes a new approach of the images of Christ as a miracle worker, between the 3rd and the 6th century, based on a corpus which aims for exhaustivity. In a first time, images are both analyzed in an analytical and structural way : each of the thirty-four miracles of Jesus is the subject of a detailed analysis of the biblical tex t; early Christian representations and contemporary patristic commentaries. Images are then replaced in their historical, social, spatial and theological context, from a serial and statistical perspective, in order to reconsider their diversified functions. Finally, this work explores, through the corpus of miracles, the question often debated in historiography, of the relationships between the thaumaturgical activity of Christ and that of magicians and prodigies makers in Late Antiquity
Aliau, Agnès. "« L’herboriste des Écritures » : l’écriture de l’exégèse dans le Commentaire sur Jean d’Origène." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040142.
Full textThe Commentary on John of Origen (c. 185-c. 254) is an important exegetical work, maybe the chef-d’œuvre of this prolific Greek-speaking author who regarded the Bible as the foundation of his works, both in his exegetical commentaries and in his critical edition of the text. This work is also the first commentary on the Gospel of John that has survived to this day. Yet, there are only partial studies about it whether thematic or theological. The present work deals with this commentary as a whole from a literary point of view. Reading the text closely and with a particular approach, it defines the stylistic and literary devices with which the author builds up his interpretation. In this perspective, it analyses how the exeget puts into practice the ancient hermeneutical principle that consists in “explaining Scripture by Scripture”.Thus after presenting the commentary itself and his features, it describes the different elements of the writing process, and then offers some comments about the structure of the exegesis. It highlights the fact that the commentary paradoxically gives way to the biblical text itself. Indeed, the author constantly tries to imit the form and the language of the text he comments, and his own task seems to consist less in building a new work than in “picking” and making the connection between different biblical elements, like a “herbalist of Scripture”. Surprisingly then, the author uses a similar method in commenting the Bible and in editing its text
Barrau, Julie. "Ille sermo vivus et efficax. Usages de la Bible dans les correspondances de l’espace Plantagenêt (1150-1200)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040001.
Full textThe Bible is everywhere in medieval texts, but the ways it was precisely involved in the writing of those texts are still very much to be investigated. This dissertation sheds light on its uses in letter-collections composed within the “Angevin empire” in the second half of the 12th century. A few “causes celebres” led clerics, the “masters of the Word”, to fight one another; the conflict between Thomas Becket and Henry II is the most famous of those. Referring to Scripture was a choice, and not a reflex; those who made that choice used their biblical references, and the exegesis that illuminated their meaning, to foster their social position and relationhips and to fight their political battles, sometimes in rather sophisticated ways. The texts that would soon become the utmost authorities for canon law, Gratian’s Decretum and popes’ decretals, had not yet acquired such status, making possible for Becket and his companion to use the Bible, in an unusual and striking way, as their main legal auctoritas
Neyrinck, Axelle. "Le massacre des Innocents : constructions théologiques et usages polémiques (v. 800 - v.1300)." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0123.
Full text« Then Herod, when he saw that he was mocked of the wise men, was exceeding wroth, and sent forth, and slew all the children that were in Bethlehem, and in all the coasts thereof, from two years old and under, according to the time which he had diligently inquired of the wise men » (Matthew 2, 16). This Gospel verse is the one and only Scriptural basis for what the Christian tradition has called the « Slaughter of the Holy Innocents ». This dissertation aims at understanding how a single biblical verse became an episode of the Incarnation narrative, then the object of devotions, and eventually a rhetorical element used in polemical contexts. Based on hagiographical sources, the identity of the Holy Innocents can not be fully understood (Part I). Therefore we propose to use the exegetical and liturgical sources to understand how the Massacre of the Innocents, a slaughter of Jewish children, was captured by Christianity thanks to a typological interpretation, and then built as an episode prefiguring all persecutions, real or assumed, that the Church would have to face (Part II). The staging and performance of this discourse produced by theologians fall under polemical and political uses (Part III) : The Massacre of the Innocents, built in the exegesis out of the « Christianization » of the Innocents and of the figure of Rachel associated with them, becomes part of the derogatory discourse against Jews from the twelfth century on
Books on the topic "Exégèse Patristique et médiévale"
Origen and the life of the stars: A history of an idea. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Exégèse Patristique et médiévale"
Dahan, Gilbert. "Les usages de l’allégorie dans l’exégèse médiévale de la Bible: exégèse monastique, exégèse universitaire." In L’allégorie dans l’art du Moyen Age. Formes et fonctions. Héritages, créations, mutations., 25–35. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.etrilma-eb.3.5059.
Full textRillon-Marne, Anne-Zoé. "Composition musicale et exégèse biblique au début du xiiie siècle : Une lecture du corpus poético-musical de Philippe le Chancelier." In Études d'exégèse médiévale offertes à Gilbert Dahan par ses élèves, 109–28. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.behe-eb.5.100880.
Full text"B. Exégèse patristique institutionnelle de l'Ancien Testament." In Instrumenta Patristica et Mediaevalia, 497–537. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.ipm-eb.4.00146.
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