Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Executive accountability'
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Beyerle, Theresa Susan. "THE ACCOUNTABILITY OF NONPROFIT EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS: THE PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL PROCESS." Akron, OH : University of Akron, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=akron1145296188.
Full text"May, 2006." Title from electronic dissertation title page (viewed 10/11/2006) Advisor, Raymond W. Cox III; Committee members, Julia Beckett, Francois Doamekpor, Jennifer Alexander, Kathryn Feltey; Interim Department Chair, Charles B. Monroe; Dean of the College, Ronald F. Levant; Dean of the Graduate School, George R. Newkome. Includes bibliographical references.
Savage, Ashley Christian. "Crown servants and unauthorised disclosures : whistleblowing, executive accountability and the public interest." Thesis, Durham University, 2012. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/3640/.
Full textRada, Thaddeus B. "The Role of Accountability and Compensation in Assessor Decision-Aid Neglect." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1376425580.
Full textMiso, Fundiswa Thelma. "The role of council committees in promoting financial accountability: A case study of Stellenbosch municipality." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2011. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_4038_1363691629.
Full textMunicipal councils are vested with the legal authority to promote financial accountability in their respective municipalities. To accomplish this responsibility, municipal council establishes committees to enable a structured and coordinated mechanism through which it can promote financial accountability effectively. However and despite the available legal and institutional mechanisms established to enable council committees to promote financial accountability, the lack of effective financial accountability in municipalities has persisted. This study focused on the role of council committees in ensuring financial accountability. It was guided by the following research questions: What are the major factors that contribute to financial accountability at local level, what is the role of council committees in promoting financial accountability and how can council committees be strengthened to play an effective role in Stellenbosch municipality&rsquo
s municipal financial accountability. Stellenbosch Local Municipality was used as a case study for this research. The data was collected from primary and secondary sources. Primary data was sourced from members of relevant council committees through structured and unstructured interviews. Secondary data was obtained from relevant municipal reports, internet sources, government department publications, journals and Auditor - General&rsquo
s reports which contributed to the reliability, validity and objectivity of the findings. The findings showed that political instability, a lack of a culture of accountability, lack of clearly defined authority for accountability, lack of relevant capacity and willingness are some of the major factors that have impacted negatively on council committees from promoting effective financial accountability. The study opens up the possibility of future research to include a wider number of municipalities.
Siqueira, Leandro Rodrigues. "Fiscalização e controle na Assembléia Legislativa do Estado de São Paulo /." Araraquara : [s.n.], 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/98973.
Full textBanca: Maria Teresa Kerbauy
Banca: Valeriano Mendes Ferreira Costa
Resumo: O presente estudo tem por objeto a análise dos mecanismos institucionais de fiscalização e controle da Assembléia Legislativa do Estado de São Paulo. O objetivo é verificar quais são os instrumentos com que o Poder Legislativo conta para exercer suas funções fiscalizatórias e de controle dentro do sistema político estadual paulista. Em vista dessa preocupação, o estudo se concentra, num primeiro momento, na discussão a respeito da importância do estudo dos formatos institucionais e da relação entre as instituições e o comportamento dos atores. Posteriormente, buscamos apresentar modelos teóricos sobre a fiscalização e controle, privilegiando as caracterizações e as justificativas funcionais, de maneira a apresentar sua relevância, complexidade e limitações. Em seguida, detalhamos as atribuições e competências da Assembléia Legislativa paulista, tomando por base a nova ordem institucional inaugurada com a promulgação da Constituição do Estado de São Paulo de 1989. O debate perpassa a caracterização dos atores envolvidos no sistema político estadual paulista, como também os mecanismos institucionais que outorgam poderes a esses atores. As prescrições institucionais presentes nos textos legais, sobretudo na Constituição e no Regimento Interno, são apresentados e analisados criticamente alicerçados na literatura concernente. Por fim, relacionamos o debate teórico e o conjunto de competências e atribuições da Assembléia Legislativa do Estado de São Paulo aos dados encontrados na pesquisa empírica para que, então, sejam expostas as conclusões deste estudo.
Abstract: The object of this study is the analysis of the institucional accountability devices of Legislative Assembly of São Paulo. The objective is to find out which are the instruments Legislative uses to exercise its functions. In view of this concern, the study focuses the discussion on the importance of the study of institutional forms and the relationship between institutions and behavior of actors. Subsequently, we present theoretical models on the oversight and control, focusing on characterization and functional reasons, so as to make its importance, complexity and limitations. Then, we detail the powers of the Legislative Assembly of São Paulo, based on the new institutional order defined with the promulgation of the Constitution of the State of São Paulo in 1989. The debate involves characterization of the actors involved in the political system, but also the institutional mechanisms of empowerment of these actors. The institutional requirements in legal texts are presented and analyzed based on concerning literature, particularly the Constitution and the Rules of Procedure. Finally, we relate the theoretical debate, all the powers and duties of the Legislative Assembly of São Paulo, and the data found in empirical research to expose the conclusions of this study.
Mestre
Malapane, Anthony Tshwarelo. "The effects of the oversight role of legislatures in promoting good governance in South Africa with specific reference to the Gauteng legislature." Thesis, University of Limpopo, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/2918.
Full textSouth Africa continues to experiment with democracy after 23 years since its rebirth in 1994. The country‘s democracy is still developing towards greater transparency, full participation and accountability. Development depends on the existence of strong and vibrant institutions of accountability in the face of the challenges that threaten to reverse the gains made since the advent of democracy. Among such institutions is the legislature, which is the focus of this study. The study probes the oversight role of legislatures in South Africa. Oversight has become a subject of interest in the field of Public Administration as it is viewed as the mandate of legislatures to hold the government to account for managing public resources in the course of conducting public affairs. This study broadens the understanding of oversight by examining crucial relations between the legislature and the executive, and by providing insight into the legislature‘s ability and capacity to carry out the oversight mandate. This is mainly because in most developing countries, the legislative sector, and particularly African legislatures have been categorised as weak. They are generally censured to have institutional weaknesses and limited decision-making role. There are, however, common challenges, including but not limited to lack of capacity, the dominance of the executive and its reluctance to cooperate, and lack of political will attributed to various factors. These challenges are intensified by the legislature‘s perceived inability to deal with emerging issues. Studies previously conducted in the Gauteng Legislature have affirmed some of these challenges, including among others, lack of independence and capacity issues when exercising its oversight role. However, the literature pointed to increased oversight activities in democratic legislatures over the years. Although increase in oversight activities is acknowledged in the study, literature on oversight effectiveness is scant. From the foregoing, the aim of the study was to examine whether the oversight role of legislatures has effects in terms of the promotion of good governance, particularly executive transparency and accountability as well as public involvement. In addition to focusing on the relationship between the executive and the legislature, ability and capacity of the legislature, the study also set out to determine the extent to which the public participates in oversight processes of legislatures. The study concentrated on the Gauteng Legislature, and focused on the work of Portfolio Committees as they are responsible for the day to day oversight work of legislatures. The literature reviewed points out to the complex nature of the legislative oversight setting based on the systems of governance adopted in a country, which has an influence on the relationship between the executive and the legislature, and in turn, on oversight. The study has employed a qualitative approach, with the data collected utilising semistructured in-depth personal interviews, participant observation and document analysis. Semi-structured personal interviews were the main data collection tool utilised to collect primary data from the participants. The participants were selected utilising non-probability (purposive) sampling to target participants with knowledge and experience on the subject matter to attain the objectives of the study. In addition, the participant observation and document analysis were used to collect both primary and secondary data to supplement the interviews with the respondents. This was mainly to respond to the contention of this study. The study argues that the legislature through its oversight role has the ability and capacity to promote transparency and accountability as well as public involvement. The findings of this study suggest that to a certain extent, the oversight role might have positive effects on promoting executive transparency and accountability. However, the findings have pointed out some serious shortcomings regarding the extent to which the public participates in the oversight work of the legislature. This is regardless of the efforts made by the legislature to establish platforms to ensure that the public participates in the oversight role to hold the executive accountable. Furthermore, the study has found that Portfolio Committees are a suitable mechanism to hold the executive to account as among others, the Members of the Provincial Legislature (MPLs) work well together. There are improved relations between the Gauteng government departments and committees. The departments are responsive; yet there are still challenges leading to the elusion of accountability, with limited or no consequences. The study recommends inter alia, follow-up on oversight activities; committee action against the executive‘s reluctance; strengthening the role of research; and regular interactions between the executive and the legislature. Keywords Accountability, Committees, Democracy, Executive, Government, Governance, Good Governance, Legislature, Performance, Public Participation, Service Delivery, Transparency, Political Parties, and Oversight.
Siqueira, Leandro Rodrigues [UNESP]. "Fiscalização e controle na Assembléia Legislativa do Estado de São Paulo." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/98973.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
O presente estudo tem por objeto a análise dos mecanismos institucionais de fiscalização e controle da Assembléia Legislativa do Estado de São Paulo. O objetivo é verificar quais são os instrumentos com que o Poder Legislativo conta para exercer suas funções fiscalizatórias e de controle dentro do sistema político estadual paulista. Em vista dessa preocupação, o estudo se concentra, num primeiro momento, na discussão a respeito da importância do estudo dos formatos institucionais e da relação entre as instituições e o comportamento dos atores. Posteriormente, buscamos apresentar modelos teóricos sobre a fiscalização e controle, privilegiando as caracterizações e as justificativas funcionais, de maneira a apresentar sua relevância, complexidade e limitações. Em seguida, detalhamos as atribuições e competências da Assembléia Legislativa paulista, tomando por base a nova ordem institucional inaugurada com a promulgação da Constituição do Estado de São Paulo de 1989. O debate perpassa a caracterização dos atores envolvidos no sistema político estadual paulista, como também os mecanismos institucionais que outorgam poderes a esses atores. As prescrições institucionais presentes nos textos legais, sobretudo na Constituição e no Regimento Interno, são apresentados e analisados criticamente alicerçados na literatura concernente. Por fim, relacionamos o debate teórico e o conjunto de competências e atribuições da Assembléia Legislativa do Estado de São Paulo aos dados encontrados na pesquisa empírica para que, então, sejam expostas as conclusões deste estudo.
The object of this study is the analysis of the institucional accountability devices of Legislative Assembly of São Paulo. The objective is to find out which are the instruments Legislative uses to exercise its functions. In view of this concern, the study focuses the discussion on the importance of the study of institutional forms and the relationship between institutions and behavior of actors. Subsequently, we present theoretical models on the oversight and control, focusing on characterization and functional reasons, so as to make its importance, complexity and limitations. Then, we detail the powers of the Legislative Assembly of São Paulo, based on the new institutional order defined with the promulgation of the Constitution of the State of São Paulo in 1989. The debate involves characterization of the actors involved in the political system, but also the institutional mechanisms of empowerment of these actors. The institutional requirements in legal texts are presented and analyzed based on concerning literature, particularly the Constitution and the Rules of Procedure. Finally, we relate the theoretical debate, all the powers and duties of the Legislative Assembly of São Paulo, and the data found in empirical research to expose the conclusions of this study.
Williams, Elizabeth-Ann. "Improving political oversight in municipalities: examining the law and practice surrounding oversight by the council over the municipal Executive and the municipal administration." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2012. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_9918_1370594957.
Full textPypers, Elain. "The state capture of independent institutions: An analysis of the National Prosecuting Authority, 1998-2017." University of the Western Cape, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/6722.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the National Prosecuting Authority (NPA) of South Africa between 1998 and 2017, by looking at whether it acts as an independent institution and if it strengthens the quality of democracy in the country. The research addresses various sub-research questions such as, what is independence? What is a quality democracy? Is the NPA able to foster democratic accountability? It further assesses to which extent executive influence and leadership instability affect the independence of the NPA, by looking at the relationship between the executive – the state Presidents’ and government officials – and the NPA, over the years, in terms of the law practiced. And lastly, whether the role of ANC has affected the NPA. These questions arise out of my interest to understand the NPA in terms of its constitutional mandate and how it impacts democracy. The principal concepts used to date indicates that democracy comprises several procedural norms. These democratic norms – accountability, the constraint of executive power, the separation of powers, and the rule of law form the bases for my research study; while other integral factors include independence, state capture, and dominant party systems. The research methodology for this thesis incorporated qualitative research, a case study, and triangulation. The research also included interviews, with Advocate Shaun Abrahams, Dr Silas Ramaite, Advocate Vusi Pikoli, Advocate Glynnis Breytenbach, Mr Steven Swart, Mr Lawson Naidoo, Mr Paul Hoffman, Dr Jeff Rudin, Professor Lukas Muntingh, Professor Lovell Fernandez, Mr Gareth Newham, and Advocate Mike Pothier as the interviewees. The data analysis and synthesis suggest that the lack of oversight of the NPA alongside the political dominance of the ANC has allowed for an infiltration of political influence within the institution resulting in the selective prosecution of high-profile cases. The data highlights the blurring of lines as a result of state capture which has tainted the NPA’s independence. The importance of this research study lies in the relationship of the NPA and democracy, as an erosion of the NPA essentially correlates with the weakening of democracy. Therefore it is vital to protect our independent institutions, like the NPA, as they strengthen our democracy, assist in upholding the rule of law and the Constitution.
Hamer, Herina. "The functionality of a district municipality as a transport authority : the case of the West Rand, Gauteng Province / Herina Hamer." Thesis, North-West University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/1357.
Full textPypers, Elaine. "The State Capture of Independent Institutions: An analysis of the National Prosecuting Authority, 1998-2017." University of the Western Cape, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/6515.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the National Prosecuting Authority (NPA) of South Africa between 1998 and 2017, by looking at whether it acts as an independent institution and if it strengthens the quality of democracy in the country. The research addresses various sub-research questions such as, what is independence? What is a quality democracy? Is the NPA able to foster democratic accountability? It further assesses to which extent executive influence and leadership instability affect the independence of the NPA, by looking at the relationship between the executive – the state Presidents’ and government officials – and the NPA, over the years, in terms of the law practiced. And lastly, whether the role of ANC has affected the NPA. These questions arise out of my interest to understand the NPA in terms of its constitutional mandate and how it impacts democracy. The principal concepts used to date indicates that democracy comprises several procedural norms. These democratic norms – accountability, the constraint of executive power, the separation of powers, and the rule of law form the bases for my research study; while other integral factors include independence, state capture, and dominant party systems. The research methodology for this thesis incorporated qualitative research, a case study, and triangulation. The research also included interviews, with Advocate Shaun Abrahams, Dr Silas Ramaite, Advocate Vusi Pikoli, Advocate Glynnis Breytenbach, Mr Steven Swart, Mr Lawson Naidoo, Mr Paul Hoffman, Dr Jeff Rudin, Professor Lukas Muntingh, Professor Lovell Fernandez, Mr Gareth Newham, and Advocate Mike Pothier as the interviewees. The data analysis and synthesis suggest that the lack of oversight of the NPA alongside the political dominance of the ANC has allowed for an infiltration of political influence within the institution resulting in the selective prosecution of high-profile cases. The data highlights the blurring of lines as a result of state capture which has tainted the NPA’s independence. The importance of this research study lies in the relationship of the NPA and democracy, as an erosion of the NPA essentially correlates with the weakening of democracy. Therefore it is vital to protect our independent institutions, like the NPA, as they strengthen our democracy, assist in upholding the rule of law and the Constitution.
Ho, Ah-ying Rose. "The accountability system for senior officials in HKSAR." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2003. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31967188.
Full textHo, Ah-ying Rose, and 何亞英. "The accountability system for senior officials in HKSAR." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2003. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31967188.
Full textMo, Wai-ying Brenda. "The "accountability" system of the HKSAR Government a misnomer for the political officials "incapability" system /." View the Table of Contents & Abstract, 2005. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31365024.
Full textBizerra, André Luiz Villagelim. "Governança no setor público: a aderência dos relatórios de gestão do Poder Executivo aos princípios e padrões de boas práticas de governança." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2011. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2736.
Full textThe public administration has several problems, ranging from the lack of reviews on the aspects of efficiency, efficacy and effectiveness in use of resource and public policies adopted, to the evil practice of corruption in its different ways. Most of these problems derive from the lack of control mechanisms and monitoring to determine whether the actions taken by public managers are in line with the goals of society. The problems arising from that relationship conflict of interest between those who delegate the management of their businesses and those who receive this delegation and manage the business are called problems of the relationship between principal and agent. In the public sector can be considered that the agent is the public manager (receiving the delegation and administrate) and principal is the citizen or the society itself (delegating). These principles have their origin in the agency theory. This theory is a cornerstone of governance, whether in private or in public sector. And adopts governance principles such as transparency and accountability to propose control practices and monitor the administration in order to avoid the problems of agent and principal relationship. So, this research aims to evaluate whether the annual reports of the Local Administration are adherents to the principles and standards of good governance practices for public sector about transparency and accountability in resource utilization as well as the results generated from public policies adopted. For that, the methodology used in this study were as follows: through the literature search, was identified in the literature what were the principles and standards of good governance practices for public administration, and created a summary table to serve as a basis for evaluation of management reports, about the aspects of transparency and accountability; through documentary research were selected the annual reports of the Rio de Janeiro City to be analyzed, which was the city chosen for the research by its proximity with the author and by the availability of several documents in the web site; following, the content analysis was done to evaluate the documents using of the summary table prepared. The research results showed that the annual reports studied have little adherence to the principles and standards of good governance, demonstrating an adherence of only 37.71% compared to the elements set out in the summary table. Thus, there remained clear that there is little transparency in the management reports, a fact which affect the accountability in public administration.
Freitas, Ilton Luiz Pacheco de. "E-governo e accountability nas democracias : aspectos teóricos e desenvolvimentos recentes no Brasil." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/36063.
Full textThis work is a study on as the executive becomes present in the Internet. In it is examined if the electronic governments when occupying cyberspace offering services, become more transparent the relations between governing and governed, and if they increase the incentives on performance of the public agents, that is, more accountability. For this we carry through a case study on the Brazilian electronic government. We conclude that in the current period of training of the Brazilian electronic government they are being created innovative conditions in the relationship between public agents and citizens, being able in a next future to positively affect the mechanisms of accountability.
Mo, Wai-ying Brenda, and 巫惠英. "The "accountability" system of the HKSAR Government a misnomer for thepolitical officials "incapability" system." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2005. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B45012593.
Full textSilva, Edmilson Aparecido da. "A relação executivo-legislativo no plano municipal: uma comparação entre Londrina e Maringá (2013-2016)." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/19019.
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The relationship between the municipal Executive Power and the municipal Legislative Power become a lot discuss subject in the Brazil scenario, because the way this relationship occurs has an impact on the lives of citizens, especially in the municipal sphere, after all, the political oscillations are verified more quickly when the occurrence is near. Thus, the goal of this work was investigate the relation between the Executive Power and the Legislative Power in the cities of Londrina and Maringá, situated in North of Parana. The methodology adopted was of the descriptive and exploratory type since was realized a documental search about this two Powers of the cities Londrina e Maringá. It was adopted the qualitative approach. The theoretical basis of this work, was made how a review of the literature which searched topics such as: types of presidentialism, forms of accountability and the types of relationships between the Legislative and Executive Powers. The data were collected in the Legislature Houses of the cities of Londrina and Maringá, TSE website, TRE website, news site, newspaper, blogs and other sources. The data collected on the votes in the Legislative Power of the cities studied were treated by the author to obtain the results on the behavior of these Legislative Houses on the votes made during the 2013-2016 legislature. The analysis of these results and the set of other information, allowed to support some conclusions and the main one is that the Executive Powers of the studied cities interfere directly in the agenda of their Legislative Powers, a fact evidenced by the high number of proposals sent by the Executive Power to the Legislative. In both cities the Municipal Ultrapresidentialism was identified, because the Legislative Power votes proposals submitted by the Executive Power, which are approved being the approval percentage reached in Maringá is even higher than that of Londrina. It is also concluded that in the votings Vetos the Legislative Powers behave in defending their autonomy, not allowing it to be threatened by decisions and actions of the Executive Powers, the highlight is also for the Legislative Power of Maringá, which approved a very small number of Vetos appreciated by their. The Legislative Powers of the two cities studied did not fully exercise the role of parliamentary control attributed to them, a fact that was confirmed because no were found records of discussions and tight votes on topics linked, for example, to budgetary oversight. Another interesting fact is the opening of only one Investigation Commission in each of these municipalities, and in addition, the results have been of low impact for the population. Also detected were threats to the autonomy of the Legislative Power, as well as actions to defend this autonomy by that same power.
O relacionamento entre o Poder Legislativo e o Poder Executivo municipal se torna um tema muito discutido no cenário brasileiro, porque a forma como esse relacionamento ocorre tem impacto na vida dos cidadãos, principalmente na esfera municipal, afinal, as oscilações políticas são verificadas mais rapidamente quando sua ocorrência é próxima. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste trabalho foi investigar a relação entre o Poder Legislativo e o Poder Executivo nas cidades de Londrina e Maringá, cidades situadas no Norte do Paraná. A Metodologia adotada foram a descritiva e exploratória, uma vez que foi realizada uma pesquisa documental sobre esses dois poderes das cidades de Londrina e Maringá. Optou-se pela abordagem qualitativa. A fundamentação teórica foi mediante uma revisão da literatura onde buscou-se temas como: tipos de presidencialismo, formas de accountability e os tipos de relacionamentos entre os Poderes Legislativos e Executivos. Os dados foram coletados nas Câmaras Municipais de Londrina e Maringá, site do TSE, site do TRE, sites de notícias, jornais, blogs e outras fontes. Os dados coletados sobre as votações nos Poderes Legislativos das cidades estudadas foram tratados pelo autor, para obtenção dos resultados sobre os comportamentos dessas câmaras nas votações realizadas durante a legislatura 2013-2016. A análise desses resultados e o conjunto de outras informações permitiram sustentar algumas conclusões e a principal delas é que os Poderes Executivos das cidades estudadas interferem diretamente na agenda dos seus Poderes Legislativos, fato comprovado pelo alto número de proposições enviadas pelo Poder Executivo. Nas duas cidades foram identificados o Ultrapresidencialismo Municipal, porque o Poder Legislativo vota proposições enviadas pelo Poder Executivo, que são aprovadas sendo o percentual de aprovação alcançado em Maringá ainda maior do que o de Londrina. Conclui-se também, que nas votações dos Vetos os Poderes Legislativos se comportam defendendo sua autonomia, não permitindo que ela seja ameaçada por decisões e ações dos Poderes Executivos, o destaque também é para o Poder Legislativo de Maringá que aprovou um número bem pequeno de Vetos apreciados. Os Poderes Legislativos das duas cidades pesquisadas não exerceram de forma plena o papel de controle parlamentar atribuído a eles, fato que se confirma quando não foram encontrados registros de discussões e votações acirradas sobre temas ligados, por exemplo, à fiscalização orçamentária. Outro fato interessante é a abertura de apenas uma Comissão de Investigação em cada um desses municípios, e além disso, os resultados terem sido de baixos impactos para a população. Também foram detectadas ameaças a autonomia dos Poderes Legislativos, assim como ações de defesa a essa autonomia por parte desse mesmo poder.
Celestino, Égon José Mateus. "Fatores determinantes da transparência dos poderes executivos municipais brasileiros a partir do índice nacional da transparência do MPF." PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS CONTÁBEIS, 2018. https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/25564.
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Este estudo tem por objetivo analisar quais os determinantes para a transparência dos poderes executivos municipais brasileiros a partir do Índice Nacional da Transparência do Ministério Público Federal. Para tanto, utiliza a metodologia empírico-analítica aplicada na amostra aleatória estratificada do estudo com os 525 municípios brasileiros, sendo a variável dependente o Índice Nacional da Transparência do Ministério Público Federal e as demais variáveis explicativas de dimensão social, econômica e política. Tem por base a modelagem econométrica de regressão Tobit, estimada para verificar as melhores variáveis com capacidade explicativa para ocorrência do fenômeno das melhores práticas de transparência pública. Os resultados indicam que municípios das regiões Sul e Sudeste apresentam melhores níveis de transparência e de accountability em comparação com os municípios das regiões Norte, Nordeste e Centro-Oeste, fenômeno este decorrente dos melhores indicadores de Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano dos municípios presentes na Região Sul e Sudeste do Brasil. Conclui que as variáveis determinantes para melhores níveis de transparência dos municípios brasileiros são quanto aos fatores políticos apenas o nível educacional do prefeito, quanto aos fatores econômicos as variáveis IDH e dívida consolidada e quanto os fatores sociais as variáveis Educação, Urbanização e Densidade Demográfica, sendo então os fatores sociais os melhores estimadores explicativos para transparência pública municipal brasileira. A contribuição do estudo consiste na validação de um modelo que determina variáveis preditivas para explicar o fenômeno transparência pública municipal brasileira pautado na avaliação institucional do Ministério Público Federal.
This study aims to analyze the factors to the transparency of Brazilian municipal executive based on Índice Nacional da Transparência from Ministério Público Federal. To this, it uses empirical-analytical methodology applied to an aleatory data from this study with 525 Brazilian cities. In this case, the independent variable is Índice Nacional da Transparência from Ministério Público Federal and other explicative variable like social, economic and politic dimension. It has as base an econometrical model of regression Tobit, used to verify the best variables with an explicative capacity to the occurrence of this phenomenon of the best practices of public transparency. Results point that cities from South and Southwest show best levels of transparency and accountability comparing to the cities from North, Northwest and Center-west, this phenomenon comes from the best indicators from Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano related to cities in the South and Southwest regions from Brazil. It concludes that the determining factors for better levels of transparency in Brazilian municipalities are the political factors only the educational level of the mayor, the economic factors, the IDH and consolidated debt variables and the social factors the variables Education, Urbanization and Demographic Density, being then social factors the best explanatory estimators for Brazilian municipal public transparency. The contribution of this research consists in the validation of a model to determine a predictive variable to explain the phenomenon Brazilian municipal public transparency based on institutional evaluation from Ministério Público Federal.
OTA, Kleber da Cunha. "Accountability e contas públicas: uma análise das contas públicas do Poder Executivo pelo Tribunal de Contas dos Municípios do Estado do Pará no período de 2005 a 2014." Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016. http://repositorio.ufpa.br/jspui/handle/2011/9412.
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Este estudo apresenta como objetivo principal analisar o controle institucional das contas públicas, por parte do Tribunal de Contas dos Municípios sobre o Poder Executivo de cada Município Paraense. Neste constructo, buscou-se verificar se o Tribunal de Contas dos Municípios é um órgão efetivo no controle das Contas públicas, a partir de suas decisões, constituindo-se como um mecanismo de accountability de suma importância para gestão das contas pública paraense, ainda, se o Colegiado do Tribunal de Contas, em sua totalidade indicados pelas elites políticas governantes, demonstram imparcialidade em suas decisões. Para atingir as respostas propostas, verificou através da luz da Teoria da accountability, extrair a teoria normativa, pautando os deveres da administração pública e do governo, com a finalidade e necessidade de proteger os cidadãos da má conduta burocrática. Aplicando também uma reflexão utilizando a Teoria das Agências Reguladoras, frente ao controle externo exercido pelo Tribunal de Contas dos Municípios do Estado do Pará, como atributo de órgão auxiliar do Legislativo municipal. Na Metodologia do projeto foram utilizadas técnicas da pesquisa qualitativa a partir da discussão sobre a pesquisa documental como método de compreensão e produção do conhecimento científico acerca de decisões proferidas pelo pleno do Tribunal de Contas dos Municípios do Estado do Pará, sendo que em alguns momentos poderá perceber a aplicação de técnicas da pesquisa quantitativa, contribuindo com as respostas, mostrando e quantificando indícios ou não das ações do Tribunal de Contas e, podendo revelar suas ideias, opiniões e formas de atuação.
This study has as main objective to analyze the institutional control of public accounts by the Court of Audit Municipalities on the Executive Branch of each Pará Municipality. In this construct, we sought to determine whether the Municipalities Court of Auditors is an effective organ in the control of public accounts, from their decisions, constituting, as a very important accountability mechanism for management of Para public accounts, yet if the Board of Auditors, in its entirety indicated by the ruling political elites demonstrate impartiality in his decisions. To achieve the proposed answers, found by the Theory of accountability, extract the normative theory, guiding the duties of public administration and government, with the purpose and need to protect the citizens of poor bureaucratic conduct. also applying a reflection using the Theory of Regulatory Agencies, facing the external control exercised by the Court of the State of Pará municipalities, as the body attribute assist the City Council. In Project methodology of qualitative research techniques were used from the discussion on documentary research as method of understanding and production of scientific knowledge of decisions rendered by the full Court of the State of Pará municipalities, and at times may realize the application of techniques of quantitative research, contributing to the answers, showing and quantifying evidence or not the actions of the Court of Auditors and may reveal their ideas, opinions and ways of working.
Hobart, Leigh. "The current context of Queensland primary teacher engagement with professional learning through professional associations." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2009. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/46122/1/Leigh_Hobart_Thesis.pdf.
Full textBaron, Elisa. "La coaction en droit pénal." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR40049/document.
Full textIn criminal law, the co-perpetrator is classically presented as an individual who, acting jointly with another, gathers all the constitutive elements of the offence. However, one may harbor doubts concerning the relevance of this assertion since both case law and legal scholars denature its meaning.Actually, far from being limited to a mere juxtaposition of perpetrations, co-perpetration must be understood as a full mode of participation in the offence. Indeed, it appears as a form of imputation halfway between perpetration and complicity, from which it borrows some characteristics. In other words, it proves to be a mode of participation in one’s own offence. Above all, its particularism is provided by the interdependence between the co-perpetrators : because each of them joins forces with his alter ego, all are placed on an equal footing. These elements, which are found both in it’s concept and in it’s regime, demonstrate thereby the specificity of co-perpetration while strengthening the coherence of the different modes of criminal participation
"Mission impossible?: the dual accountability of the chief executive of Hong Kong SAR." Thesis, 2005. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b6074057.
Full textThis dissertation examines the dual accountability of the Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region in the People's Republic of China. As stipulated in Article 43 of the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the Chief Executive "shall be accountable to the Central People's Government and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region...." The Basic Law, thus, creates a situation where one agent serves two principals, while raising a theoretical question for the liberal notion of political accountability. With its emphasis on sanction as the indispensable tool for reinforcing responsiveness, the liberal notion of political accountability implies that one agent cannot possibly serve two principals, unless the two principals seek identical goals and conceptualize the role of agent in the same way, and exercise sanctioning powers with full agreement. The dual accountability experiment hence puts the logic and limits of the liberal accountability theory to the test.
This study begins with the assumption that the Chief Executive's dual accountability is an impossible mission, as liberal accountability theory would imply. In searching for a remedy, different connotations and models of accountability are examined, the politico-legal framework of the office of the Chief Executive is reviewed and the dynamics among the competing, players---the people in the Hong Kong SAR and the Central People's Government as the principals, and the Chief Executive as the agent---are analyzed. The possibilities of the construct are then evaluated and remedies to it deliberated.
Poon Kit.
"August 2005."
Adviser: Kuan Hsin-chi.
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 67-07, Section: A, page: 2746.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2005.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 230-236).
Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web.
Electronic reproduction. [Ann Arbor, MI] : ProQuest Information and Learning, [200-] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web.
Abstract in English and Chinese.
School code: 1307.
WU, YU-JEN, and 吳育任. "The Study of Legislative Yuan’s Accountability over the Executive Yuan:The Case Study of Minority Governments." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/16886456470137941621.
Full text國立臺北大學
公共行政暨政策學系
97
The constitutional system of Taiwan is an alternating system. While the President and majority in the Legislative Yuan belong to the same party, the operation of the constitutional politics would deviate to the Presidential; on the contrary, while the President and majority of Legislative Yuan belong to different parties, the constitutional system would only operate effectively with Parliamentarian deviation. After 2000, the Democratic Progress Party came into power, according to that DPP didn’t own more than half seats in the Congress, President Chen designated the candidate who was supported by more than half legislators to be the Premier. However, President Chen insisted to form a minority government and resulted to the abominable conflicts between the pan-blue and pan-green parties for the last eight years, and the gridlock between Administration and Legislation. According the Constitution, section 57, the Executive Yuan must hold responsibility to the Legislative Yuan, in other words, the Legislative Yuan is holding the censorship to the Executive Yuan. Although in 1997, the Constitutional amendment had cancelled the personnel consent of Legislative Yuan toward Executive Yuan, the responsibility that Executive Yuan holding still remained the same. In the past, the researches of accountability were mainly focus on the executive accountability, but less political accountability. Therefore this article is attempting to study for the relationship between Administration and Legislation in Taiwan through the “perspective of accountability,” and discovers that when there is a majority government, there ought to be no problem for Executive Yuan to hold responsibility to Legislative Yuan, yet the Legislative Yuan may hardly censor Executive Yuan, due to the leaders of each sides would communicate through party mechanism, so the bills that proposed by the Executive Yuan may pass smoothly; However while there is a minority government, the Executive Yuan and majority in Legislative Yuan belong to different parties, the Legislative Yuan instead is able to censor Executive Yuan, but the accountability systems may not be effective. These accountability systems include parliamentary questions, budget and bill review, investigation hearing, and toppling the cabinet. However the institutional regulations for toppling cabinet are unreasonable, plus the expense of legislator election is too high, so to topple the cabinet is barely possible. Nevertheless, while the 1997 Constitutional amendment lower the threshold of veto to one second, demanded the Executive Yuan to communicate with Legislative Yuan more often, or is would be very difficult for Executive Yuan to veto the decision the made by Legislative Yuan. Although veto is not actively proposed by Legislative Yuan, it has become the most effective method for Legislative Yuan to censor Executive Yuan during the minority government time. Other accountability systems such as parliamentary questions, budget and bill review, and investigation hearing have their own limitations, the effectiveness of them are not as expected.
Gratton, Susan L. "Administrative Law in the Welfare State: Addressing the Accountability Gap in Executive Social Policy-making." Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/26273.
Full textLiao, Feng-I., and 廖豐億. "Democratic Accountability within Legislative-Executive Interactions: A Case Study of Simultaneously Raising Premium and Deductible of Taiwan’s NHI in 2002." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/76707502165762804644.
Full text世新大學
行政管理學研究所(含碩專班)
93
In any democratic polity, policy outputs generated by government are deeply affected by mechanisms designed to guarantee democratic accountability. Under these mechanisms, we can make sure the government generates policy outputs according to the policy preference of the citizenry. Among them, the check and balance between the executive and legislative branches is the most prominent one. In this study, author uses the case of simultaneously raising NHI’s premium and deductible in 2002 to explore the democratic accountability between Legislative and Executive. Data is collected from the newspapers. Author in this study utilizes in-depth interviewing method to collect more qualitative data. By these two major methods, there are three findings in this research. First, Executive’s political autonomy is beyond legislature’s control. Second, the case gives some evidences of the “party abdication hypothesis” that legislature gives away its control over executive in a rational way. . Third, the interactions between Legislative and Executive branches are constrained by democratic accountability mechanism.
Liao, Feng-I., and 廖豐億. "Democratic Accountability within Legislative-Executive Interactions: A Case Study of Simultaneously Raising Premium and Deductible of Taiwan's NHI in 2002." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/93544647057772237922.
Full text世新大學
行政管理學研究所(含博、碩專班)
93
In any democratic polity, policy outputs generated by government are deeply affected by mechanisms designed to guarantee democratic accountability. Under these mechanisms, we can make sure the government generates policy outputs according to the policy preference of the citizenry. Among them, the check and balance between the executive and legislative branches is the most prominent one. In this study, author uses the case of simultaneously raising NHI’s premium and deductible in 2002 to explore the democratic accountability between Legislative and Executive. Data is collected from the newspapers. Author in this study utilizes in-depth interviewing method to collect more qualitative data. By these two major methods, there are three findings in this research. First, Executive’s political autonomy is beyond legislature’s control. Second, the case gives some evidences of the “party abdication hypothesis” that legislature gives away its control over executive in a rational way. . Third, the interactions between Legislative and Executive branches are constrained by democratic accountability mechanism.
Maoni, Yasin K. "Practice in selected metropolitan municipalities on mechanisms for greater oversight and separation of powers: a case of Cape Town, Johannesburg and Ekurhuleni metropolitan municipalities." Thesis, 2013. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_9378_1380711872.
Full textDlomo, Dennis Thokozani. "An analysis of parliamentary intelligence oversight in South Africa with speciric reference to the Joint Standing Committee on intelligence." Diss., 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/27212.
Full textDissertation (M (Political Sciences))--University of Pretoria, 2006.
Political Sciences
unrestricted
Bunjevac, Tin. "Transforming court governance in Victoria." Thesis, 2017. https://vuir.vu.edu.au/32889/.
Full textHerc, Tomáš. "Prezident České republiky." Doctoral thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-312149.
Full textchangchin, Liu, and 劉昌錦. "A Case Study on the Accountability and Execution of the PCB Company." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/11659162507255244700.
Full text國立政治大學
經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)
104
It was an economic miracle for Taiwan when it became an industrialized country. At that time, manufacturing industry played a very important role in the economic growth of Taiwan. However, financial crisis and depression at recent years make industrial much more hard. When cost of employment and factory keep rising, original networks of production and sale have been destroyed, and many enterprise facing the challenge of transformation. On the other hand, Japan, Korea and China start using their brand or lower cost to erode former market of Taiwan, and global investments also keep moving to these countries. As the main producers of ICT products and consumer electronics in the world, Taiwanese manufacturing enterprises face the serious strike. For traditional manufacturing enterprises, it's really severe to hold on the profitability in the pass. In order to improve the operation and profitability, Taiwanese manufacturing enterprises have no choice but to carry out enterprise transformation and corporation reorganization. Because of these situations, this paper will start from experience of enterprise transformation in case company. It will focus on how to build a management regime of “accountability”, and strengthening of enterprise’s “execution”. These two points above-mentioned are the essential factor for successful transformation of manufacturing enterprises in case company. Therefore, this paper will try to induce and verify the key factor of successful transformation for manufacturing enterprises through answering the three questions below: 1. What is the favorable strategy of enterprise transformation for case companies? 2. How to practice management regime of accountability in all levels of organization? 3. What are the key factors for enterprises to strengthen its execution?
Khota, Khaled. "Alignment of Gauteng Provincial Legislature oversight function with constitutional mandate and provincial priorities for service delivery." Diss., 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/27853.
Full textPublic Administration and Management
M. Admin. (Public administration and management)
Psaroulis, Georgia. "Leadership in Organisational Cyber Security." Thesis, 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/2440/136018.
Full textThesis (Ph.D.) -- University of Adelaide, Business School, 2022
Van, Schalkwyk Andre. "Totstandkoming, ontwikkeling en funksionering van metropolitaanse munisipaliteite in Suid-Afrika, met spesifieke verwysing na die stad Tshwane metropolitaanse munisipaliteit." Diss., 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/2559.
Full textThis dissertation is focused on questions on how the metropolitan municipalities, with specific reference to the City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality (CTMM), originated and developed. Against this background, the study consists of a theoretical exploration of the nature of the metropolis as a feature, as well as specific concepts related to it, an investigation into the most important metropolitan problems and an outline of the historical complications regarding the origin of metropolitan municipalities. In addition to this, personnel matters, financial relations and systems, the integrated development plans, ward committees and the role of councillors within the context of the CTMM were also investigated.
Public Administration
M.P.A.
Yu, Chih-Chin, and 余致蓁. "The Legal Framework of Executing Agencies and Its Accountability of Animal Protection Law ---Focusing On Animal Abuse Control." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/dpy499.
Full text國立清華大學
科技法律研究所
105
The legitimacy of animal protection, after a long period of dialectical and development, seems to have become an international consensus. The central idea of Animal Protection Law in Taiwan has been very clear to be Animal Welfare-oriented. However, to actually avoid animal abuse, there are still many deficiencies waiting to be fix under current legal norms and the configuration of the executive authorities. In order to amend the existing regulations and to solve the problem of confusion and disability of the executive authorities so that animal welfare can be implemented, this article use statutory interpretation and practical interview to analyze the problem, then draw on the experience of other countries of different types of animal protection systems. Through the improvement of the relevant regulations, hoping to build up a most suitable system for Taiwan's animal protection and set up an official animal protection agencies in every local government that combines the function of control, rescue and criminal prosecution. Also, expand the authority of animal control officer, and gain human resource by public-private partnerships to handle with animal cruelty.
Lopes, Marcello de Souza. "O controle interno no poder executivo federal brasileiro." Master's thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/26002.
Full textA presente dissertação tem por objetivo analisar a adequabilidade da regulamentação do Sistema de Controle Interno do Poder Executivo Federal do Brasil e qual a sua influência sobre os sistemas de controle interno atualmente implementados pelas entidades públicas federais existentes em sua estrutura organizacional. Para fazer frente a este desafio é analisada a evolução da regulamentação do controle interno no setor público federal brasileiro, possibilitando observar-se a mudança de filosofia que ocorreu sob a influência das ideologias que imperavam no cenário mundial das últimas décadas do século XX, especialmente as relativas às Teorias do Principal-Agente e da Escolha Pública, e da própria Carta Magna Brasileira promulgada em 1988. É também examinado o alinhamento do Poder Executivo Federal (PEF) a esta nova tendência do controle interno público, predominantemente, fiscalizatória, quando da concepção de seu atual Sistema de Controle Interno, cujos resultados apontaram para sua parcial adequação aos conceitos e pressupostos, internacionalmente, já consagrados. Com o intuito de analisar se as normas e os mecanismos de controle interno implementados pelas macroentidades do PEF estão em conformidade com os modelos de controle interno organizacional geralmente aceitos a nível internacional recorre-se ao estudo do caso do Comando da Aeronáutica (COMAER). Os resultados revelam uma conformidade parcial do sistema de controlo interno instituído no COMAER face às componentes do controle interno relativas ao ambiente de controle, avaliação de risco e atividades de monitoramento. Estendendo-se a análise aos sistemas de controle interno em funcionamento nas Unidades Gestoras Executoras do COMAER, é verificado, em termos gerais, que estes são percebidos pelos principais agentes responsáveis pelo seu gerenciamento (os Agentes de Controlo Interno – ACI), como adequados face aos modelos de controle interno mundialmente reconhecidos. No entanto, uma percentagem significativa de ACI perceciona os componentes relativos à avaliação de risco, às atividades de monitoramento, e, em alguns aspectos, ao ambiente de controle, como estando num estágio inicial ou básico, quando analisados segundo os fundamentos preconizados pelos referidos modelos internacionais.
This dissertation intends to analyse the adequacy of regulation of the Internal Control System of Federal Executive Branch of Brazil and what is its influence on the internal control systems currently implemented by the existing federal public entities in their organizational structure. To face this challenge it is analysed the evolution of the regulation of internal control in the brasilian federal public sector, which allowed to observe the change in philosophy that occurred under the influence of ideologies that prevailed in the global scenario of the last decades of the twentieth century, specially those related to the Principal-Agent Theory, the Public Choice Theory, and the Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil enacted in 1988. It is also examined the alignment of the Federal Executive Branch (FEB) to this new trend, mainly supervisory, of public internal control when its current Internal Control System was designed, which results showed its partial adaptation to concepts and assumptions already established internationally. In order to determine if the norms and internal control mechanisms implemented by FEB macro-entities are in accordance with the models of organizational internal control internationally accepted it is used the case study of the Aeronautical Command (COMAER). The results indicate a partial compliance of the internal control system established in COMAER to the components of internal control regarding the environment control, risk assessment and monitoring activities. Extending the analysis to the internal control systems in the Executing Management Units of COMAER it is verified, in general, that they are perceived by the main agents (Internal Control Agents - ICA) as appropriate concerning internal control models worldwide recognized. However, a significant percentage of ICA perceives the components relating to risk assessment, monitoring activities, and, in some respects, to the control environment as being at an early stage, when analysed according to the principles advocated by the mentioned international models.
Lin, Yu-Ting, and 林昱婷. "Does Product-Cause Fit Matter? Influences of Execution Style and Consumer Self-accountability on Advertising for Cause-Related Marketing." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/4r6v4x.
Full text國立中山大學
企業管理學系研究所
102
Cause-related marketing (CRM) is a marketing activity that a company donates a specific amount of money to a cause or to a non-profit organization through every purchase a customer made. Although CRM has become a popular marketing strategy for companies all over the world, consumers become skeptical about the inferred motives of the companies. Product-Cause fit is an important heuristic cue for consumers to determine whether the company is altruistic or not. In this research, advertising execution style and consumer individual differences in self-accountability are proposed as two moderators of product-cause fit in advertising effectiveness of CRM. Based on 2x2x2 factorial design, this research examines whether the impacts of product-cause fit (high v.s. low) and execution style (product-oriented v.s. cause-oriented) in adverting interact with consumer individual differences in self-accountability (high v.s. low). Product-cause fit and execution style were manipulated in ad materials while self-accountability was manipulated by a priming task. Advertising skepticism, attitudes toward the brand and purchase intention served as dependent measures for advertising effectiveness. The results indicate a three-way interaction among cause-product fit, execution style, and self-accountability on advertising effectiveness. For individual with low self-accountability, influences of high product-cause fit are significant, when being exposed to a cause-focused ad, but not significant when being exposed to a product-oriented ad. Opposite results are found with the individuals with high self-accountability.
Abell, David I. "A review of directors' and officers' liability insurance policy wordings in light of the Statewide Tobacco, National Safety Council, AWA & East End court decisions." Thesis, 1993. https://vuir.vu.edu.au/15554/.
Full textMavanyisi, Hafusi Jonathan. "The nature of political control over the bureaucracy with preference to the Northern Province." Diss., 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/696.
Full textPublic Administration
M.P.A. (Public Administration)
Lekalakala, Madikela Titus. "Problems experienced by school governing bodies in the execution of their financial management task: a case study." Diss., 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/1751.
Full textEducational Studies
M. Ed. (Education Management)