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Journal articles on the topic 'Excretory system'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Podvyaznaya, I. M., and K. V. Galaktionov. "An ultrastructural study of the cercarial excretory system in Bucephaloides gracilescens and Prosorhynchus squamatus." Journal of Helminthology 78, no. 2 (June 2004): 147–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/joh2003211.

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AbstractThe ultrastructure of the flame cells, capillaries, collecting tubes, excretory bladder, excretory atrium, caudal vesicle, lateral caudal ducts and excretory pores of cercariae of Bucephaloides gracilescens (Rudolphi, 1819) Hopkins, 1954 and Prosorhynchus squamatus Odhner, 1905 (Digenea: Bucephalidae) is described. Both species are essentially similar except for some details. The terminal parts of the protonephridia have all the structural features that are typical of trematodes. The collecting tubes in the cercarial body are composed of cells that are wrapped around the lumen. The main collecting tubes are joined to the excretory bladder syncytium by septate junctions. Features of P. squamatus excretory bladder epithelium indicate that it is involved in secretory activity, but this is not the case in B. gracilescens. In both species the luminal surface of the excretory bladder epithelium is increased by lamellae, and the basal plasma membrane forms invaginations. In the bladder syncytium of P. squamatus both apical lamellae and basal invaginations are more developed and mitochondria are also more numerous. The excretory atrium is lined by a syncytium with nucleated cytons located in the surrounding parenchyma. The atrium lining is not continuous with the body tegument and possesses specific secretory inclusions and a thick glycocalyx. Septate junctions connect the atrium syncytium to the excretory bladder epithelium at its anterior end and to the syncytial excretory epithelium lining the caudal vesicle and the lateral caudal ducts at its posterior. In the excretory pores the caudal duct syncytium is joined to the tegument by septate desmosomes.

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2

Hessler, Robert R., and Rolf Elofsson. "Excretory System of Hutchinsoniella Macracantha (Cephalocarida)." Journal of Crustacean Biology 11, no. 3 (July 1, 1991): 356–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1548462.

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3

Huang, Ted T., Kenji Sasaki, and Motohiro Nozaki. "Reconstruction of the Lacrimal Excretory System." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 90, no. 3 (September 1992): 399–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199209000-00006.

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4

Reifler, David M. "RECONSTRUCTION OF THE LACRIMAL EXCRETORY SYSTEM." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 92, no. 2 (August 1993): 368. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199308000-00038.

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5

Liu, Don, and John Michon. "RECONSTRUCTION OF THE LACRIMAL EXCRETORY SYSTEM." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 92, no. 2 (August 1993): 369. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199308000-00039.

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6

&NA;. "Reconstruction of the Lacrimal Excretory System." Ophthalmic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery 9, no. 3 (September 1993): 228. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002341-199309000-00057.

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7

Huang, Ted T., Kenji Sasaki, and Motohiro Nozaki. "Reconstruction of the Lacrimal Excretory System." Ophthalmic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery 10, no. 1 (March 1994): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002341-199403000-00047.

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8

KORNEVA, J. V., B. I. KUPERMAN, and V. G. DAVYDOV. "Ultrastructural investigation of the secondary excretory system in different stages of the procercoid of Triaenophorus nodulosus (Cestoda, Pseudophyllidea, Triaenophoridae)." Parasitology 116, no. 4 (April 1998): 373–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182097002242.

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The formation of the definitive procercoid excretory system of the pseudophyllidean cestode Triaenophorus nodulosus has been investigated. This process can be divided into 3 main stages. In the first stage, active autophagic processes lead to the formation of intracellular excretory canals. In the second stage, the process of the autolysis is enhanced and the system of intercellular lacunae functioning as an excretory system is formed. A definitive excretory system of the procercoid forms at the next stage, by means of the migration and proliferation of undifferentiated cells replacing the lacunar system.

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9

Setiawan, Heru, Wiwi Isnaeni, F. Putut Martin Herry Budijantoro, and Aditya Marianti. "Implementation of digital learning using interactive multimedia in excretory system with virtual laboratory." Research and Evaluation in Education 1, no. 2 (December 31, 2015): 212. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/reid.v1i2.6501.

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The aim of this study are (1) Developing an interactive multimedia with virtual laboratory in excretory system for senior high school students (2) determine the eligibility of digital multimedia of excretory system (3) determine the effectivity of digital learning using interactive multimedia to improve student’s achievement and student activities of excretory system. This research was conducted in senior high school in Indonesia at SMA 1 Jepon, Blora for 2 month. The research approach using Educational Research and development including: (1)research and information collecting (2)planning (3) develop a preliminary form of product (4) preliminary field testing, validation of media by experts. (5) main product revision, (6)field testing (7)operational product revision (8) operational field testing, (9) the final product revision. The results showed that digital media of excretory system with virtual lab is outstanding criteria (91.17%) based on 2 expert validation result. Then on prelimenary field testing, the students give outstanding criteria (84.38%), and operation field testing is 92.19%. Digital learning using interactive multimedia also improve student activities, students who achieve the active criteria is 90,63%. Based on the results of research and discussion, can be concluded that digital multimedia of excretory system is very eligible, get possitive response from students and teacher, and effective to improve student achievement and student activity as excretory system media in senior high school.

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10

Pavlova, T., V. Kulikovsky, N. Pilkevich, D. Bessmertnyi, and I. Pavlov. "Elementoses in excretory system cancer: pathogenetic aspects." Vrach 31, no. 11 (2020): 50–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.29296/25877305-2020-11-09.

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11

Hyde, Kenneth J., and Steven T. Berger. "Epidemic Keratoconjunctivitis and Lacrimal Excretory System Obstruction." Ophthalmology 95, no. 10 (October 1988): 1447–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0161-6420(88)32994-5.

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12

de la Cuadra-Blanco, C., M. D. Peces-Pena, L. Janez-Escalada, and J. R. Merida-Velasco. "Morphogenesis of the human excretory lacrimal system." Journal of Anatomy 209, no. 2 (August 2006): 127–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7580.2006.00606.x.

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13

Rimskaya-Korsakova, N. N., N. P. Karaseva, E. N. Temereva, and V. V. Malakhov. "Protonephridial Excretory System in Vestimentifera (Siboglinidae, Annelida)." Doklady Biological Sciences 478, no. 1 (January 2018): 22–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0012496618010064.

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14

Fahrenbach, W. H., and Claudia P. Arango. "Microscopic anatomy of pycnogonida: II. Digestive system. III. Excretory system." Journal of Morphology 268, no. 11 (2007): 917–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jmor.10553.

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15

OLIVEIRA, F. A., J. R. KUSEL, F. RIBEIRO, and P. M. Z. COELHO. "Responses of the surface membrane and excretory system of Schistosoma mansoni to damage and to treatment with praziquantel and other biomolecules." Parasitology 132, no. 3 (December 1, 2005): 321–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182005009169.

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Damage to the surface membrane of adult Schistosoma mansoni, and the activity of the excretory system, as shown by resorufin fluorescence, was observed following treatment with praziquantel and incubation with other molecules. Praziquantel treatment induced damage to the surface membrane as measured by the use of a variety of fluorescent compounds. The excretory system of the male worm was inhibited immediately after praziquantel treatment, but fully recovered after culture for 2 h following removal of praziquantel. The excretory system of the female, observed to be minimally active in untreated worm pairs, was often greatly activated in paired females, as shown by intense resorufin labelling, after praziquantel treatment, and this continued during recovery of the male excretory system. In experiments with normal worm pairs, the female could be activated by inhibiting the metabolic rate of the pair by a cooling procedure. The effects on the excretory system of changes in culture conditions (such as changes in pH, concentrations of bacterial lipopolysaccharide, cytokines, reactive oxygen species, compounds which remove cholesterol, such as beta-methyl cyclodextrin, and damaging basic poly-L-lysine) were also assessed. It is concluded that the extensive excretory system of the adult worm is responsive to drug treatment and to certain changes in environmental conditions. Its activity seems to be strongly linked to the integrity of the surface membrane.

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16

SATO, H., J. R. KUSEL, and J. THORNHILL. "Excretion of fluorescent substrates of mammalian multidrug resistance-associated protein (MRP) in theSchistosoma mansoniexcretory system." Parasitology 128, no. 1 (January 2004): 43–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182003004177.

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The protonephridium of platyhelminths includingSchistosoma mansoniplays a pivotal role in their survival by excretion of metabolic wastes as well as xenobiotics, and can be revealed in the living adult parasite by certain fluorescent compounds which are concentrated in excretory tubules and collecting ducts. To determine the presence of the multidrug resistance-associated protein (MRP) as a possible transporter in protonephridial epithelium, adult schistosomes were exposed to a fluorescent Ca2+indicator, fluo-3 acetyloxymethyl ester, which is a potential substrate of mammalian MRP. Specific fluorescence related to fluo-3/Ca2+chelate delineated the whole length of the protonephridial system. Simultaneously, a fluorescent substance was accumulated in the posterior part of collecting ducts and the excretory bladder. Similarly, when other fluorogenic substrates for mammalian MRP such as monoclorobimane, fluorescein diacetate, and 5(6)-carboxyfluorescein diacetate were applied to adult schistosomes, these fluorescent markers were observed in the excretory tubules through to the excretory bladder. The excretory system of mechanically-transformed schistosomula was not labelled with any of these 4 fluorescent markers. These findings suggest that the protonephridial epithelium of adult schistosomes, but not schistosomula, might express the homologue of the mammalian MRP transporting organic anionic conjugates with glutathione, glucuronate or sulphate as well as unconjugated amphiphilic organic anions.

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17

Repp, Daniel J., Cat N. Burkat, and Mark J. Lucarelli. "Lacrimal Excretory System Concretions: Canalicular and Lacrimal Sac." Ophthalmology 116, no. 11 (November 2009): 2230–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.04.029.

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18

Yartsev, V. D., and E. L. At´kova. "Formation of concrements in the lacrimal excretory system." Vestnik oftal'mologii 136, no. 6 (2020): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17116/oftalma202013606178.

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19

Jeong, Sangki. "Wooden Foreign Body in the Lacrimal Excretory System." Archives of Ophthalmology 117, no. 12 (December 1, 1999): 1666. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archopht.117.12.1666.

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20

MORSE, M. PATRICIA. "Comparative Functional Morphology of the Bivalve Excretory System." American Zoologist 27, no. 3 (August 1987): 737–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icb/27.3.737.

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21

McCullough, J. S., and I. Fairweather. "Ultrastructure of excretory system ofTrilocularia acanthiaevulgaris (Cestoda, Tetraphyllidea)." Parasitology Research 77, no. 2 (1991): 157–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00935430.

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22

Konstanzová, V., B. Koubková, M. Kašný, J. Ilgová, E. Dzika, and M. Gelnar. "Excretory system of representatives from family Diplozoidae (Monogenea)." Parasitology Research 115, no. 4 (December 17, 2015): 1493–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-015-4882-4.

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23

Aydın, Solmaz. "To what extent do Turkish high school students know about their body organs and organ systems?" International Journal of Human Sciences 13, no. 1 (February 24, 2016): 1094. http://dx.doi.org/10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3498.

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This study aimed to determine high school students' familiarity with body organs and knowledge about the systems to which organs belong. It also identifies their misconceptions and deficiencies and discusses their causes. The sample of the study consisted of 244 secondary students. The study used the descriptive survey method. The findings show that the heart, lungs, kidneys and stomach are the best known organs by the students, and that they most often identified organs in the circulatory, respiratory, urinary and digestive systems rather than other systems. In addition, there are no considerable differences between the ninth, tenth, eleventh grade classes and the twelfth grade students’ knowledge and misconceptions about organs and organ systems. The most basic misconceptions identified in this study is that a majority of the students who identified the small intestine, liver, pancreas, anus and intestine thought that these organs were parts of the excretory system. In Turkey's educational system, students are taught the urinary system as the excretory system. This leads students to think that these organs are not elements of the digestive system, but those of the excretory system, which is used to defecate the excretions. For this reason, this study will also discuss this situation.

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24

Mobarak, M. S., and M. F. Ryan. "Ultrastructural aspects of feeding and secretion–excretion by the equine parasite Strongylus vulgaris." Journal of Helminthology 73, no. 2 (February 1999): 147–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022149x99000220.

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Light, scanning, and transmission electron microscopy were employed to provide further data on the putative origins of the immunogenic secretory–excretory product (ESP) of Strongylus vulgaris (Looss 1900). The sharply delineated but superficial attachment to the equine caecum by the mouth leaves behind an oval area devoid of epithelial cells. Attachment does not extend deeply enough to reach the muscularis mucosa layer of the equine intestine. The progressive digestion of the ingested plug of tissue (epithelial cells, blood cells and mucous) was visualized. The coelomocytes, floating cells and membranous structures located in the pseudocoelom and intimately associated with the digestive, excretory and reproductive systems, and with the somatic muscles are described. The secretory–excretory system comprises two, ventrally-located, secretory–excretory glands connected to tubular elements. These glands synthesize granules of various sizes and densities that are delineated.

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25

Suprovych, T., N. Suprovych, T. Karchevska, I. Chornyy, and V. Chepurna. "АЛЕЛЬНИЙ ПОЛІМОРФІЗМ ГЕНА BOLA–DRB3.2 В ЗВ’ЯЗКУ З ТИПАМИ ВИВІДНОЇ СИСТЕМИ ВИМЕНІ ТА МАСТИТАМИ КОРІВ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ЧОРНО–РЯБОЇ МОЛОЧНОЇ ПОРОДИ." Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 18, no. 3(71) (October 7, 2016): 117–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/nvlvet7127.

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The results comparing the two types of markers associated with susceptibility (by resistance) cows to mastitis presented in the article. Previous studies indicated 2 markers. There are allele gene BOLA–DRB3.2 and placer or magistral type of excretory ducts udder. The study was conducted by identifying spectrum allele's and types of excretory ducts udder of cows in 47 Ukrainian Black Pied dairy breed. Some of the animals (28 caw) have in the genotype «informative» alleles that indicate association with mastitis or resistance to the disease. Susceptible cows to the disease often have a placer type (half of the animals). Healthy cows have oftener magistral type of main excretory system (35.7%). With magistral type have genotype 9 cows «positive» alleles (32.1%); 11 animals with placer type have only «negative»alleles (39.3%). Comparing the presence of two types of markers in healthy and susceptible animals found two predominant choices:– healthy animals have the oftener magistral type of excretory system of the udder, and at least one allele associated with resistance to mastitis (9 cases);– in diseased animals have the oftener placer type of excretory system and at least one allele associated with susceptibility to mastitis (11 cases).The high incidence of these options indicates that there are natural connections between the type of excretory ducts udder, by alleles BoLA–DRB3.2 and mastitis.

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26

Hoyama, Erika, Silvana Artioli Schellini, Hamilton Ometo Stolf, and Vitor Nakajima. "Lacrimal excretory system sequelae in patients treated for leishmaniasis." Arquivos Brasileiros de Oftalmologia 69, no. 3 (June 2006): 333–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-27492006000300010.

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27

Robinson, Janet K., Thomas G. Blanchard, Alan D. Levine, Steven N. Emancipator, and Michael E. Lamm. "A Mucosal IgA-Mediated Excretory Immune System In Vivo." Journal of Immunology 166, no. 6 (March 15, 2001): 3688–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.166.6.3688.

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28

Panjaitan, Ruqiah Ganda Putri, Desti Puspita Sari, Eko Sri Wahyuni, Galih Albarra Shidiq, and Galih Albarra Shidiq. "Feasibility of Human Excretory System Module in Biology Learning." Jurnal Penelitian dan Pembelajaran IPA 5, no. 1 (May 31, 2019): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.30870/jppi.v5i1.3894.

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29

Shakya, Reena, Eek-hoon Jho, Pille Kotka, Zaiqi Wu, Nikolai Kholodilov, Robert Burke, Vivette D'Agati, and Frank Costantini. "The role of GDNF in patterning the excretory system." Developmental Biology 283, no. 1 (July 2005): 70–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.04.008.

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30

Scimone, M. L., M. Srivastava, G. W. Bell, and P. W. Reddien. "A regulatory program for excretory system regeneration in planarians." Development 138, no. 20 (September 21, 2011): 4387–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.068098.

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31

Kornakova, E. E. "Ultrastructure of excretory system in Bothrioplana semperi (Platyhelminthes, Turbellaria)." Journal of Evolutionary Biochemistry and Physiology 46, no. 4 (August 2010): 407–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0022093010040101.

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32

Wang, Xiaodong, and Helen M. Chamberlin. "Evolutionary innovation of the excretory system in Caenorhabditis elegans." Nature Genetics 36, no. 3 (February 1, 2004): 231–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ng1301.

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33

Marcellis, J., H. Kelly, H. Browning, J. Day, and S. Edwards. "Excretory behaviour of lactating sows in an outdoor organic production system." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 2002 (2002): 225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1752756200008814.

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The excretory behaviour of outdoor lactating sows has important implications for sow and piglet health, especially in organic systems, where use of anthelmintics and other medication is restricted. It is also important in determining the environmental impact of the system. If foraging and excretion are spatially separated this limits risk of parasite infection, but may lead to nutrient “hotspot” formation with potential for leaching and poor nutrient cycling to subsequent crops. Where nose-ringing of organic sows is not permitted by the certification scheme, pasture will be destroyed by foraging activity, further promoting nutrient losses. This study aimed to investigate the spatial distribution of excretory behaviour and patterns of pasture loss during the period from farrowing to weaning.

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34

Rizky, Hanifia, Dalia Sukmawati, and R. Rusdi. "Excretory system learning: What is the relationship between critical thinking skills and biology learning motivation?" Biosfer 13, no. 2 (October 22, 2020): 320–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/biosferjpb.v13n2.320-332.

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This research aims to find out the relationship between critical thinking skills and students’ learning motivation in the excretory system content. The research employs a descriptive method with correlation approach. The research population includes students of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri of a school in Jakarta Timur, Indonesia. Sampling is conducted using multi-stage sampling. Samples used are 95 students of Grade IX. The research instruments consist of critical thinking skill test and learning motivation questionnaire. Data analysis uses regression analysis technique. The regression equation is compiled and tested with variance analysis using ANOVA table with F-test. The multiple regression hypothesis testing carries out by compiling multiple regression equation and testing using variance analysis with t-test. The research results indicate pxy, means that there is a correlation between critical thinking and learning motivation. The research recommendation is that the excretory system learning activity empowers critical thinking so that it improves motivation to learn the excretory system.

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35

COUTO, F. F. B., P. M. Z. COELHO, N. ARAÚJO, J. R. KUSEL, N. KATZ, and A. C. A. MATTOS. "Use of fluorescent probes as a useful tool to identify resistantSchistosoma mansoniisolates to praziquantel." Parasitology 137, no. 12 (June 21, 2010): 1791–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003118201000065x.

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SUMMARYThe use of chemotherapy on a mass scale in endemic areas may lead to the appearance of resistant isolates through the mechanism of selective drug pressure. Studies have demonstrated that praziquantel (PZQ) is able to inhibit the excretory activity and to cause tegumental damage inSchistosoma mansoniadult worms. The use of the probe resorufin to evaluate excretory activity, as well as the probe Hoechst 33258 to detect tegumental damage in adult worms, may represent a method to identify resistant (or less susceptible) isolates. The purpose of the present work was to compare the changes caused by PZQ in the function of the excretory system and in the integrity of the tegument of adult worms from the LE isolate (susceptible to PZQ) and the LE-PZQ isolate (less susceptible to PZQ). Worms from the isolate LE-PZQ showed less severe tegumental lesions, in bothin vitroandin vivoexperiments, detected by labelling with Hoechst 33258 and continued to have a functional excretory system as shown by labelling with resorufinin vitro.

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36

Cohen, Erez, Jessica K. Sawyer, Nora G. Peterson, Julian A. T. Dow, and Donald T. Fox. "Physiology, Development, and Disease Modeling in the Drosophila Excretory System." Genetics 214, no. 2 (February 2020): 235–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1534/genetics.119.302289.

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The insect excretory system contains two organ systems acting in concert: the Malpighian tubules and the hindgut perform essential roles in excretion and ionic and osmotic homeostasis. For over 350 years, these two organs have fascinated biologists as a model of organ structure and function. As part of a recent surge in interest, research on the Malpighian tubules and hindgut of Drosophila have uncovered important paradigms of organ physiology and development. Further, many human disease processes can be modeled in these organs. Here, focusing on discoveries in the past 10 years, we provide an overview of the anatomy and physiology of the Drosophila excretory system. We describe the major developmental events that build these organs during embryogenesis, remodel them during metamorphosis, and repair them following injury. Finally, we highlight the use of the Malpighian tubules and hindgut as accessible models of human disease biology. The Malpighian tubule is a particularly excellent model to study rapid fluid transport, neuroendocrine control of renal function, and modeling of numerous human renal conditions such as kidney stones, while the hindgut provides an outstanding model for processes such as the role of cell chirality in development, nonstem cell–based injury repair, cancer-promoting processes, and communication between the intestine and nervous system.

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Lee, Seung Joon, Chang Wook Choi, and Sang Duck Kim. "A Case of Extramedullary Plasmacytoma in the Lacrimal Excretory System." Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society 56, no. 3 (2015): 427. http://dx.doi.org/10.3341/jkos.2015.56.3.427.

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38

Estabrooks, W. A., E. A. Kay, and S. A. McCarthy. "Structure of the Excretory System of Hawaiian Nerites (Gastropoda: Neritoidea)." Journal of Molluscan Studies 65, no. 1 (February 1999): 61–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mollus/65.1.61.

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39

STADDON, B. W. "THE LAEVAL EXCRETORY SYSTEM OE CHAOBORUS CRYSTALLINUS (DEGEER) (DIPTERA: CULICIDAE)." Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London. Series A, General Entomology 37, no. 7-9 (April 2, 2009): 99–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3032.1962.tb00467.x.

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40

Tribe, Margaret, and Alan Fisk. "The Development of the Hepatic Venous System and Excretory System in Sphenodon punctatus." Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London B110, no. 3-4 (August 21, 2009): 153–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1940.tb00032.x.

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41

Mallisza, Danyl. "MULTIMEDIA EDUKASI INTERAKTIF PELAJARAN BIOLOGI." Unes journal of Information System 1, no. 1 (June 30, 2016): 074. http://dx.doi.org/10.31933/ujis.1.1.074-087.2016.

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Biology is the study of life and living organisms, including structure, function, growth, evolution, distribution, and taxonomy. Modern biological sciences are very broad and eclectic, and consists of various branches and sub-disciplines. However, despite the wide scope, there are some general concepts that govern all of the research, so all together in one area. For specific subjects such topics studied human excretory system identification excretory organs and excretion mechanisms in each organ are difficult to observe students directly require the learning media. Assessing the direct object is rarely carried out for reasons of power, cost, and time. The purpose of this research to develop multimedia-based learning media. The model used is the development of 3-D, covering define, design, and develop. Developed learning media has included a very valid and eligible for use in learning to help students understand the material excretory system

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42

Sboev, A. S., and Christina V. Romanenko. "Analysis of the impact of organochlorine compounds contained in the water network of the domestic water supply on the health of population in cities of the Perm Krai." Hygiene and sanitation 95, no. 1 (October 28, 2019): 14–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2016-95-1-14-17.

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The article presents the analysis of the impact of drinking water organochlorine compounds on the population health (Perm region). Results of the carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic health risk assessment for population of the city of Perm and the Perm region under the chronic oral exposure of organochlorine compounds in drinking water are presented. Real concentrations of organochlorine compounds in drinking water were determined to be potent of emerging an unacceptable risk of diseases of the digestive system, endocrine system, hormone system, excretory system, central nervous system and the blood system. According to the results of epidemiological studies there was established the statistically significant relation between the consumption of water containing organochlorine compounds and the development of diseases of the digestive system, endocrine system, central nervous system, and excretory system.

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43

Baeumler, Natalie, Gerhard Haszprunar, and Bernhard Ruthensteiner. "Development of the excretory system in a polyplacophoran mollusc: stages in metanephridial system development." Frontiers in Zoology 9, no. 1 (2012): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1742-9994-9-23.

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44

Zverev, D. P., A. A. Myasnikov, A. Yu Shitov, V. I. Chernov, A. N. Andrusenko, I. R. Klenkov, and Z. M. Israfilov. "PHYSIOLOGICAL SUBSTANTIATION OF DETERMINING THE RESISTANCE OF DIVERS TO THE TOXIC EFFECT OF OXYGEN USING ORAL STRESS RENAL TESTS." Marine Medicine 6, no. 3 (September 30, 2020): 50–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.22328/2413-5747-2020-6-3-50-59.

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Aim of the work: to identify changes in renal function under the action of dosed hyperoxia using oral stress renal tests and to determine the relationship between the state of the functions of the excretory system and the body’s resistance to toxic effects of oxygen.Materials and methods. A survey of 44 men was carried out. Changes in water-electrolyte metabolism and renal function were determined using developed oral renal stress tests. Results and discussion. It has been shown that the normal functioning of the excretory system plays an important role in the high human resistance to the toxic effects of oxygen.

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45

Gorantla, Rajani, Anusheela Yalapati, Bhawna Dev, and Santhosh Joseph. "Case report: Perinephric lymphangiomatosis." Indian Journal of Radiology and Imaging 20, no. 03 (July 2010): 224–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1734417.

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AbstractPerirenal lymphangiomatosis is a rare benign malformation of the lymphatic system. We report here a case of bilateral perirenal and parapelvic involvement with a normal excretory collecting system.

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Yoshinaga, Tomoyoshi, Kazuo Ogawa, and Hisatsugu Wakabayashi. "Morphology of the Excretory System of Hysterothylacium haze (Nematoda: Anisakidae: Raphidascaridinae)." Journal of Parasitology 75, no. 5 (October 1989): 812. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3283072.

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McNicholas, M. M., V. D. Raptopoulos, R. K. Schwartz, R. G. Sheiman, A. Zormpala, P. K. Prassopoulos, R. D. Ernst, and J. D. Pearlman. "Excretory phase CT urography for opacification of the urinary collecting system." American Journal of Roentgenology 170, no. 5 (May 1998): 1261–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2214/ajr.170.5.9574598.

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Maeda, Shusaku, Hisashi Motomura, Takaharu Hatano, and Ayaka Deguchi. "Reconstruction of the Lacrimal Excretory System in the Medial Canthal Region." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Global Open 6, no. 6 (June 2018): e1795. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/gox.0000000000001795.

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O'shea, James E., S. Donald Bradshaw, and Tom Stewart. "Renal vasculature and excretory system of the agamid lizard,Ctenophorus ornatus." Journal of Morphology 217, no. 3 (September 1993): 287–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jmor.1052170304.

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Phillips, J. E., R. B. Thomson, N. Audsley, J. L. Peach, and A. P. Stagg. "Mechanisms of Acid-Base Transport and Control in Locust Excretory System." Physiological Zoology 67, no. 1 (January 1994): 95–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/physzool.67.1.30163837.

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