Academic literature on the topic 'Excited state chemistry'

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Journal articles on the topic "Excited state chemistry"

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Fan, Jianwei, Roy Helmy, Abe Kassis, Amanda Grunseich, Peter Mangubat, Charles Hicks, Nathan Stevens, and Harry D. Gafney. "Excited-State Acid−Base Chemistry: Evidence for a Dissociative Excited State." Inorganic Chemistry 42, no. 8 (April 2003): 2486–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ic030055c.

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Nocera, Daniel G. "Chemistry of the Multielectron Excited State." Accounts of Chemical Research 28, no. 5 (May 1995): 209–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ar00053a002.

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Marston, George. "The excited state in atmospheric chemistry." Chemical Society Reviews 25, no. 1 (1996): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/cs9962500033.

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Leupold, D., J. Ehlert, S. Oberländer, E. Klose, S. Mory, and G. Winkelmann. "Nonlinear Laser Chemistry of Maleic Acid." Laser Chemistry 10, no. 2 (January 1, 1989): 73–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1989/27095.

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With reference to recent laser investigations of excited state reactions of maleic acid in Letokhov’s group, relevant excited state constants were determined by means of a physico-mathematical methods package of nonlinear absorption and the excited state populations were calculated for the experimental conditions. Based on this, a change of the assignment of the found reactions to excited states is suggested in the following manner: dimerization in T1 and maleic acid formation in a higher excited triplet.
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Saracini, Claudio, Shunichi Fukuzumi, Yong-Min Lee, and Wonwoo Nam. "Photoexcited state chemistry of metal–oxygen complexes." Dalton Transactions 47, no. 45 (2018): 16019–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8dt03604g.

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Zambrana, José L., Elena X. Ferloni, and Harry D. Gafney. "Excited-State Coordination Chemistry: Excited-State Basicity of Bis(2,2′-bipyridyl)(2,3-dipyridylpyrazine)ruthenium(II)." Journal of Physical Chemistry A 113, no. 48 (December 3, 2009): 13457–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp903521p.

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Lee, Hyun Seok, Yun Jeong Na, Chul Hoon Kim, and Jae Yoon Shin. "Multifaceted Excited State Dynamics of Coumarin Dyes Anchored on Al2O3 Film." Molecules 28, no. 1 (December 23, 2022): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28010111.

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The co-facially stacked dyes on semiconductor films serve as an alternative model to elucidate the photo-driven exciton dynamics occurring in a molecular assembly. In this study, we report the unique emission properties of coumarin dye adsorbed on the surface of the semiconductor film, measured by ultrafast time-resolved fluorescence. When a rigid coumarin derivative, 7-hydroxycoumarin-3-carboxylic acid (OHCCA), is anchored on the Al2O3 film, the dye manifests dual emissions from the two lowest excited states. Various anchoring modes of a carboxylic acid group on the Al2O3 surface are invoked to account for the unusual emission process. Additionally, we identified characteristic transition dipole interactions in the well-stacked dye aggregates, which leads to discernible excitonic splitting in the electronic transitions. Femtosecond time-resolved fluorescence reveals that the excimer formation in the aggregate occurs with the time constant of 550 fs. Picosecond time-resolved emission spectra confirm the subsequent structural relaxations of the nascent excimer. The enhanced transition dipole via the electronic coupling between OHCCA and metal oxide can be responsible for the dual emission and the ultrafast excimer formation.
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Kim, M. H., L. Shen, H. Tao, T. J. Martinez, and A. G. Suits. "Conformationally Controlled Chemistry: Excited-State Dynamics Dictate Ground-State Reaction." Science 315, no. 5818 (March 16, 2007): 1561–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1136453.

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Hicks, Charles, Guozhong Ye, Chaim Levi, Marlyn Gonzales, Irina Rutenburg, Jainwei Fan, Roy Helmy, Abe Kassis, and Harry D. Gafney. "Excited-state acid–base chemistry of coordination complexes." Coordination Chemistry Reviews 211, no. 1 (January 2001): 207–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0010-8545(00)00279-4.

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Zinato, Edoardo, and Pietro Riccieri. "Pentacyanochromate(III) complexes: ground- and excited-state chemistry." Coordination Chemistry Reviews 211, no. 1 (January 2001): 5–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0010-8545(00)00290-3.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Excited state chemistry"

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Potter, Charles Alan Stuart. "Excited state proton transfer in 2-substituted benzothiazoles." Thesis, University of Central Lancashire, 1993. http://clok.uclan.ac.uk/19742/.

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The photophysics of 2-(2'-hydroxyphenyl)benzothiazole (HBT) and related compounds has been studied as a function of solvent, pH or H 0 and temperature. Measurements of absorption and fluorescence spectra and fluorescence decay profiles under these various conditions have been combined with theoretical calculations to arrive at an understanding of the excited state behaviour of HBT and derivatives. An investigation has been made into the protonation and deprotonation of 2-phenylbenzothiazole, 2-(2'-methoxyphenyl)benzothiazole), HBT and derivatives of HBT with bromine, chlorine, hydroxy, methoxy, methyl and nitro substituents in the 2-phenyl ring. Absorption and fluorescence spectra have been combined with Forster cycle calculations to yield pKa, pKb, pKa* and pKb* values for the various compounds. The results have been compared with those for the corresponding phenols and many similarities noted. The overlap of the pK a* and pKb* values for HBT and derivatives has been noted. This has explained the occurrence of excited state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) in these compounds. A study of the photophysics of HBT in non-polar and alcoholic mixtures for temperatures in the range 96-298K has been made using the Berlin synchrotron source, BESSY. In all solvents a rise in both fluorescence quantum yield and lifetime is observed as the temperature is decreased. It is proposed that a viscosity dependent non-radiative process leading to a nonemissive, twisted excited state accounts for these observations. Application of quantum chemical calculations to the system appears to confirm this interpretation. The fluorescence kinetics of HBT have been studied as a function of alkaline pH. Combination of the lifetime data with quantum yields and pK a* values have allowed calculation of all the rate constants in the neutral c → anion equilibrium for HBT. Similar measurements have been undertaken for substituted HBTs and for HBT at high acidities, but the data obtained has been less easy to interpret.
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Weragoda, Geethika K. "Excited state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) and trans-cis isomerization on the triplet excited states." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1439296134.

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Wang, Jingbo. "Non-adiabatic dynamics of excited states of molecular oxygen." Title page, contents and summary only, 1989. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phw2461.pdf.

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Farahani, Pooria. "Theoretical Studies of Ground and Excited State Reactivity." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för kemi - Ångström, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-232219.

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To exemplify how theoretical chemistry can be applied to understand ground and excited state reactivity, four different chemical reactions have been modeled. The ground state chemical reactions are the simplest models in chemistry. To begin, a route to break down halomethanes through reactions with ground state cyano radical has been selected. Efficient explorations of the potential energy surfaces for these reactions have been carried out using the artificial force induced reaction algorithm. The large number of feasible pathways for reactions of this type, up to eleven, shows that these seemingly simple reactions can be quite complex. This exploration is followed by accurate quantum dynamics with reduced dimensionality for the reaction between Cl− and PH2Cl. The dynamics indicate that increasing the dimensionality of the model to at least two dimensions is a crucial step for an accurate calculation of the rate constant. After considering multiple pathways on a single potential energy surface, various feasible pathways on multiple surfaces have been investigated. As a prototype of these reactions, the thermal decomposition of a four-membered ring peroxide compound, called 1,2-dioxetane, which is the simplest model of chemi- and bioluminescence, has been studied. A detailed description of this model at the molecular level can give rise to a unified understanding of more complex chemiluminescence mechanisms. The results provide further details on the mechanisms and allow to rationalize the high ratio of triplet to singlet dissociation products. Finally, a thermal decomposition of another dioxetane-like compound, called Dewar dioxetane, has been investigated. This study allows to understand the effect of conjugated double bonds adjacent to the dioxetane moiety in the chemiluminescence mechanism of dioxetane. Our studies illustrate that no matter how complex a system is, theoretical chemistry can give a level of insight into chemical processes that cannot be obtained from other methods.
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Boch, Ronald. "Development of triplet excited state probes for organized media." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/10443.

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This thesis describes the detailed evaluation of using triplet excited states of p-methoxypropiophenone derivatives to probe organized media both in the solid state and in solution. The ketone triplets decay by intramolecular charge transfer $\beta$-aryl quenching of the excited carbonyl and show a high sensitivity to conformational constraints imposed by substituents or by the surrounding environment. The experience acquired with the ketone probes proved useful also in the study of $\alpha$-terthienyl in protein environments. Preliminary experiments with chiral derivatives of these triplet ketone probes in solution, showed that methyl substitution at the $\beta$-metyhylene position (which is not a participant in the deactivation mechanism) causes a dramatic decrease in the triplet lifetime. This effect is attributed to conformational preferences imposed by the added substituents. Methyl substitution in the $\beta$-aryl ring affects the ease of oxidation of this ring and as a result induces changes in the kinetics for intramolecular charge transfer. In the solid state, X-ray structures show that the charge transfer interaction provides also an efficient mode of deactivation for the $\beta$-methylene substituted ketones but not in the unsubstituted one which crystallizes in a stretched conformation. In the case of p-methoxy-$\beta$-phenylbutyrophenone, the triplet lifetime in the solid state is 420 ns for the pure R and S enantiomers but 733 ns for the racemic crystals, showing an interesting case of chiral discrimination. Powder X-ray and solid state NMR data suggest that conformational and packing differences between the enantiomers and racemic crystals are responsible for differences in the efficiency of intramolecular deactivation. Incorporation of these probes into chiral hosts such as cyclodextrins and cholate micelles lengthen the triplet lifetimes by restricting the movement of the $\beta$-phenyl ring and thus slowing down the intramolecular deactivation process. Studies using these methyl substituted ketone probes in cyclodextrins provided information on intracavity mobility, inclusion geometries, and generally on the importance of steric factors in the formation and stability of cyclodextrin complexes. Intramolecular quenching, characteristic of these probes, provides further information on specific stereochemical constraints in CD complexes and magnifies the effects observed in homogeneous solution. Solid CD inclusion complexes were also prepared and the triplet behavior observed in the solid state was compared to solution. In anionic micelles, the ketone probes undergo two-photon photoionization under conditions of pulsed laser excitation. Both SDS and sodium cholate micelles promoted charge separation and led to hydrated electrons (e$\rm\sp-\sb{aq}$) that could be readily detected by their absorption at $\lambda > 600$ nm and through its reactions with oxygen and nitrous oxide. The lifetimes of e$\sp-\rm\sb{aq}$ were determined by small concentrations of aromatic ketone in the aqueous phase in equilibrium with the micelle solubilized ketone. The triplet behavior of $\alpha$-terthienyl photosensitizers conjugated to bovine serum albumin (BSA) was investigated. The protein conjugates were to serve as models for antibody conjugates for elucidating insect resistance to pesticides. The conjugates were prepared with varying amounts of sensitizer attached to the protein. Oxygen quenching of the conjugated $\alpha$-terthienyl triplet states is approximately an order of magnitude slower in the protein environment compared to homogeneous solution. (Abstract shortened by UMI.)
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Xie, Yun. "Excited-State Hydroxide Ion Transfer From A Model Xanthanol Photobase." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1430615852.

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Lewis, Sharlene A. "Heteroleptic dimetal quadruply bonded complexes: Synthesis, characterization and excited state properties." The Ohio State University, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1406082666.

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Kambhampati, Patanjali. "Adsorbate-substrate charge transfer excited states /." Digital version accessible at:, 1998. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.

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Le, Gourrierec Denis. "Excited state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) to nitrogen in heterocyclic compounds." Thesis, University of Central Lancashire, 1996. http://clok.uclan.ac.uk/21906/.

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Excited state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) reactions have aroused considerable interest in the last 10-15 years. The ESIPT reaction is normally extremely rapid and yields excited species of considerably lower energy than the initial Franck-Condon excited state. ESIPT has therefore been used for the rapid dissipation of energy (e. g. for polymer protection against UV degradation) and to produce fluorophores with large Stokes shifts. Approximately half of the compounds studied to date involve ESIPT to nitrogen but there has been no real attempt at a coherent study of ESIPT to nitrogen. In this work we have tried to remedy this deficiency by studying a range of compounds of increasing complexity in order to characterise ESIPT and subsequent reactions and to evaluate how these properties vary with molecular structure. The molecules selected for this studyf all into two categories: - The azole group includes the 2-(2'-hydroxyphenyl)-oxazole (HPO) and -thiazole (HPT) whose study complements their well known benzo counterparts (HPBT and HPBO) and the related imidazoles. - The compounds of the pyridine group are related to the basic structure of 2-(2'-hydroxyphenyl)-pyridine (HPP). Structural variations involve benzo fusion (quinolines) and addition of a 3,3' bridge. A complementary compound is the well studied 2,2'-bipyridyl-3,3'-diol (BP(OH)2) which undergoes double proton transfer. Whenever possible, the methoxy counterparts were prepared in order to study the photochemistry of these compounds when ESIPT is not possible. The absorption and fluorescence properties of these systems were studied as a function of solvent, temperature and pH conditions. Lifetimes, quantum yields and pKa data were determined under these various conditions and semi-empirical quantum chemical calculations were performed on each system.
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Stewart, Beverly. "Computational chemistry applied to the excited state decay of molecular photonic devices." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.538922.

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Books on the topic "Excited state chemistry"

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V, Ramamurthy, and Schanze Kirk S, eds. Understanding and manipulating excited-state processes. New York: Marcel Dekker, 2001.

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K, Kuchitsu, ed. Dynamics of excited molecules. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1994.

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Schastnev, P. V. Molecular distortions in ionic and excited states. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 1995.

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Klessinger, Martin. Excited states and photochemistry of organic molecules. New York: VCH, 1995.

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Bugaenko, L. T. Khimii͡a︡ vysokikh ėnergiĭ. Moskva: "Khimii͡a︡", 1988.

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International School of Physics "Enrico Fermi" (1985 July 9-19 Varenna, Italy). Excited-state spectroscopy in solids: Varenna on Lake Como, Villa Monastero, 9-19 July 1985. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1987.

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Kroon, Jacobus Petrus Cornelis. Experiments on state selection and penning ionisation with fast metastable rare gas atoms. Eindhoven?]: J.P.C. Kroon, 1985.

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P, Lever A. B., American Chemical Society. Division of Inorganic Chemistry., Chemical Institute of Canada. Inorganic Chemistry Division., and Inorganic Chemical Symposium (1985 : Toronto, Ont.), eds. Excited states and reactive intermediates: Photochemistry, photophysics, and electrochemistry. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1986.

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Baldassare, Di Bartolo, North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Scientific Affairs Division., International School of Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy., and NATO Advanced Study Institute on Optical Properties of Excited States in Solids (1992 : Erice, Italy), eds. Optical properties of excited states in solids. New York: Plenum Press, 1992.

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International School of Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy (10th 1991 Erice, Italy). Optical properties of excited states in solids. Edited by Di Bartolo Baldassare, Beckwith Clyfe, and NATO Advanced Study Institute on Optical Properties of Excited States in Solids (1992 : Erice, Italy). New York: Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Excited state chemistry"

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Ceroni, Paola, and Vincenzo Balzani. "Excited-State Properties." In Lecture Notes in Chemistry, 1–20. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2042-8_1.

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Meyer, Thomas J. "Excited-State Electron Transfer." In Progress in Inorganic Chemistry, 389–440. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470166314.ch8.

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Agmon, Noam. "Excited State Proton Transfer Reactions." In Theoretical and Computational Models for Organic Chemistry, 315–34. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3584-9_14.

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Huppert, Dan, and Varda Ittah. "Static and Dynamic Electrolyte Effects on Excited State Intramolecular Electron Transfer and Excited State Solvation." In The Jerusalem Symposia on Quantum Chemistry and Biochemistry, 301–16. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0489-7_23.

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Nakatani, Naoki, Akira Nakayama, and Jun-ya Hasegawa. "Transition States of Spin-State Crossing Reactions from Organometallics to Biomolecular Excited States." In Frontiers of Quantum Chemistry, 289–313. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5651-2_13.

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Standifer, E. M. "Laser Spectroscopic Studies of Solid State Defect Chemistry in Perovskites." In Optical Properties of Excited States in Solids, 692. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3044-2_29.

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Luzanov, A. V., and O. A. Zhikol. "Excited State Structural Analysis: TDDFT and Related Models." In Practical Aspects of Computational Chemistry I, 415–49. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0919-5_14.

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Mons, Michel, Iliana Dimicoli, and François Piuzzi. "Isolated Guanine: Tautomerism, Spectroscopy And Excited State Dynamics." In Challenges and Advances In Computational Chemistry and Physics, 343–67. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8184-2_13.

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Parker, D. "Solvation and Complexation: From Cation Complexation to Excited-State Stabilisation." In Computational Approaches in Supramolecular Chemistry, 221–35. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1058-7_16.

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Beaty-Travis, Leanne M., David C. Moule, Camelia Munoz-Caro, and Alfonso Nino. "Large Amplitude Motions in Electronically Excited States: A Study of the S1 Excited State of Formic Acid." In New Trends in Quantum Systems in Chemistry and Physics, 347–58. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-306-46951-0_18.

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Conference papers on the topic "Excited state chemistry"

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Blumstengel, Sylke, Soohyung Park, Niklas Mutz, Sergey A. Kovalenko, Thorsten Schultz, Emil J. W. List-Kratochvil, Julia Stähler, and Norbert Koch. "Exciton and excited-state charge transfer at 2D van der Waals interfaces." In Physical Chemistry of Semiconductor Materials and Interfaces XX, edited by Daniel Congreve, Christian Nielsen, Andrew J. Musser, and Derya Baran. SPIE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2594211.

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SOLÀ, MIQUEL. "EXCITED-STATE AROMATICITY FOR THE DESIGN OF NEW FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS." In 25th Solvay Conference on Chemistry. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789811228216_0009.

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Pålsson, Lars-Olof, Vidmantas Gulbinas, Tomas Gillbro, Andrei V. Sharkov, Axel Parbel, and Hugo Scheer. "Excited state dynamics of PEC trimer." In The 54th international meeting of physical chemistry: Fast elementary processes in chemical and biological systems. AIP, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.50200.

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MORANDEIRA, ANA, ERIC VAUTHEY, OLIVIER MONGIN, and ALBERT GOSSAUER. "ULTRAFAST EXCITED STATE DYNAMICS OF MULTIPORPHYRIN ARRAYS." In With Foreword by Prof A H Zewail, Nobel Laureate in Chemistry, 1999. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812777980_0078.

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Wierzchowski, Jacek, Grzegorz Mędza, and David Shugar. "Excited-state proton transfer in the fluorescent purine analogue – 8-azaisoguanine." In XIVth Symposium on Chemistry of Nucleic Acid Components. Prague: Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1135/css200810476.

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LOCHBRUNNER, S., K. STOCK, V. DE WAELE, and E. RIEDLE. "ULTRAFAST EXCITED STATE PROTON TRANSFER: REACTIVE DYNAMICS BY MULTIDIMENSIONAL WAVEPACKET MOTION." In With Foreword by Prof A H Zewail, Nobel Laureate in Chemistry, 1999. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812777980_0019.

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Noordam, L. D., B. Broers, P. Balling, D. J. Maas, and H. B. van Linden van den Heuvell. "Climbing a Ladder System by Frequency Chirped Laser Pulses." In International Conference on Ultrafast Phenomena. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/up.1994.thc.3.

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Excitation of vibrations of chemical bonds in molecules is of considerable interest for controlling chemical reactions. Ever since the advent of the laser, chemists have been dreaming about the possibility to use laser light to selectively excite molecular bonds all the way up to the dissociation limit. Direct single photon excitation to a highly excited vibrational state is forbidden due to the very small overlap between the initial and final state. This necessitates a step-wise excitation. So far two complications have frustrated this quest for bond-selective chemistry. Firstly, the anharmonicity of a chemical bond makes it difficult to attain a high level of vibrational excitation: although the ground state can be depleted in favour of the first excited state upon irradiation with a precisely tuned laser, further excitation steps will require slightly different frequencies. Secondly, the time scale on which the vibrational energy in a given bond delocalizes by redistributing itself through the molecule is very short (picosecond range).
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Aloisi, G. G., F. Elisei, U. Mazzucato, L. Latterini, and M. A. J. Rodgers. "Excited state behavior of trans-styrylnaphthalenes in the subnanosecond time region." In The 54th international meeting of physical chemistry: Fast elementary processes in chemical and biological systems. AIP, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.50189.

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GRANUCCI, GIOVANNI, THU-HOA TRAN-THI, THOMAS GUSTAVSSON, PHILIPPE MILLIÉ, and JAMES T. HYNES. "NEW THEORETICAL IDEAS FOR AN OLD PROBLEM: EXCITED STATE PROTON TRANSFER IN SOLUTION." In With Foreword by Prof A H Zewail, Nobel Laureate in Chemistry, 1999. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812777980_0016.

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Radeonychev, Y. V., and Olga A. Kocharovskaya. "Atomic trapping in the excited state due to dynamically modified spontaneous relaxation." In ICONO '98: Laser Spectroscopy and Optical Diagnostics--Novel Trends and Applications in Laser Chemistry, Biophysics, and Biomedicine, edited by Anatoli V. Andreev, Sergei N. Bagayev, Anatoliy S. Chirkin, and Vladimir I. Denisov. SPIE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.340117.

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Reports on the topic "Excited state chemistry"

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Li, Xinyang. Machine learning accelerated excited-state polariton chemistry simulations (w23_mlqed) PI: Xinyang Li (T-1). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/2346028.

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Lipsky, S. The contribution of electronically excited states to the radiation chemistry of organic systems. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6764782.

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Lipsky, S. The contribution of electronically excited states to the radiation chemistry of organic systems. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5119145.

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Lipsky, S. The contribution of electronically excited states to the radiation chemistry of organic systems: Progress report, June 30, 1988--April 30, 1989. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5998536.

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Lipsky, Samford. The contribution of electronically excited states to the radiation chemistry of organic systems (Final report, December 1, 1998 to November 30, 2001). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1178200.

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