Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Excitation du source glottique'
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Huber, Stefan. "Voice Conversion by modelling and transformation of extended voice characteristics." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2015. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2015PA066750.pdf.
Full textVoice Conversion (VC) aims at transforming the characteristics of a source speaker’s voice in such a way that it will be perceived as being uttered by a target speaker. The principle of VC is to define mapping functions for the conversion from one source speaker’s voice to one target speaker’s voice. The transformation functions of common State-Of-The-Art (START) VC system adapt instantaneously to the characteristics of the source voice. While recent VC systems have made considerable progress over the conversion quality of initial approaches, the quality is nevertheless not yet sufficient. Considerable improvements are required before VC techniques can be used in an professional industrial environment. The objective of this thesis is to augment the quality of Voice Conversion to facilitate its industrial applicability to a reasonable extent. The basic properties of different START algorithms for Voice Conversion are discussed on their intrinsic advantages and shortcomings. Based on experimental evaluations of one GMM-based State-Of-The-Art VC approach the conclusion is that most VC systems which rely on statistical models are, due to averaging effect of the linear regression, less appropriate to achieve a high enough similarity score to the target speaker required for industrial usage. The contributions established throughout this thesis work lie in the extended means to a) model the glottal excitation source, b) model a voice descriptor set using a novel speech system based on an extended source-filter model, and c) to further advance IRCAM’s novel VC system by combining it with the contributions of a) and b)
Degottex, Gilles. "Séparation de la source glottique des influences du conduit vocal." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00554763.
Full textPereira, J. C. "Laryngeal source excitation modelling." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.380630.
Full textHenrich, Nathalie. "Etude de la source glottique en voix parlée et chantée : modélisation et estimation, mesures acoustiques et électroglottographiques, perception." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00123133.
Full textHenrich-Bernardoni, Nathalie. "Etude de la source glottique en voix parlee et chantee : modelisation et estimation, mesures acoustiques et electroglottographiques, perception." Paris 6, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA066315.
Full textJullien, Thibaut. "Source mésoscopique à quelques électrons par pulses de tension." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA112071/document.
Full textThe on-demand generation of well-controlled quantum excitations leads to the operation of increasingly complex quantum systems. However, the collective response of the Fermi sea to a perturbation typically includes holes and electrons and the control of a few degrees of liberty is difficult to achieve. A means of generating a time-resolved elementary excitation through short-time voltage pulses Vp(t) applied on the contacts of a one-dimensional coherent conductor has been predicted. For most voltage pulses, a finite number of neutral electron-hole pairs are injected. The only possibility to suppress hole-generation, which means that the Fermi sea appears unmodified, is through lorentzian-shaped voltage pulses with quantized flux. The transferred quantum states, termed levitons, have strikingly simple statistical properties: they minimize the shot noise when impinging a static potential barrier. In this thesis, we study the generation of this states and show that lorentzian pulses implement an on-demand electron source. GHz pulses are applied on a partially-transmitting quantum point contact (QPC) below 50mK and realized from a two-dimensional electron gas in a GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure. The resulting Photo-Assisted Shot Noise (PASN) is proportional to the number of electrons and holes, thus testing the source properties. Additional characterizations performed with the PASN include the energy distribution of the excitations and their time-domain extension
Raymond, Xavier. "Développement d'une source pulsée d'électrons extraits d'un plasma produit par laser." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0142/document.
Full textThis Ph.D thesis describes the development of an intense and brief electron beam and forms part of the research on the nuclear properties of matter in hot and dense plasmas. In order to obtain such a beam, a new source has been created, the principle is based on the extraction of electrons from a plasma produced by an intense laser pulse. The characterization of the laser-produced plasma during its expansion is the subject of a first experimental part of this thesis. Then, an electrical potential of the order of a few kV applied to the plasma during its expansion shows that the extraction of the electrons is a dynamic process. These experimental observations are validated by numerical studies using Particle-In-Cell simulation code "XOOPIC". Finally, the surface and energy distributions of the electrons extracted from the plasma are determined experimentally and numerically throughout the plasma expansion, which is the final part of this thesis. For this, a Faraday Cup type detector is used. An analysis of the emission intensity of the electron current with a numerical model shows the presence of a pre-plasma providing an additional extracting electric field
Crestel, Joël. "Contribution a l'amelioration de l'intelligibilite de la communication orale en plongee hyperbare : modelisation de la source glottique, algorithme de correction par prediction lineaire." Rennes 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987REN10053.
Full textCrestel, Joël. "Contribution à l'amélioration de l'intelligibilité de la communication orale en plongée hyperbare modélisation de la source glottique, algorithme de correction par prédiction linéaire /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376041238.
Full textLIU, JIANGPINY. "Amelioration de la decomposition source-filtre du signal vocal. Etude de la variabilite des parametres de l'onde glottique. Application a la transformation de la voix." Paris 11, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA112440.
Full textBlake, Daniel B. "Source Apportionment of Wastewater Using Bayesian Analysis of Fluorescence Spectroscopy." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2014. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/4216.
Full textAmy, de La Bretèque Benoît. "L'aérodynamique de la voix : à propos des exercices de rééducation avec constriction du tractus vocal." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM3106/document.
Full textThe reeducation according to the Methode of the straw using constrictions of the vocal tract, in particular a straw (2 in 5mm of diameter). The release flow must be steady and independent from the frequency. At a subject expert in the method: - PSG, PIO and release flow) depend on the diameter of the straw- PSG increases with the frequency- flow and PIO seem little perceptible to the variations of frequency- the difference [PSG - PIO] (ΔP) is independent from the diameter of the straw- the ΔP value is identical to the SPP - on the constrictive (/z/, /ʁ/ et /ʒ/) the ΔP is over the SPP- in the sequences [constrictive - vowel], the flow remains constant and the subglottal pressure falls moderatelyOn a population of 36 healthy adults, the lowest value of the SPP being in fundamental usual of the voice. On a population of 22 subjects, the SPP fall with the practice of the exercises. The examines with fibro- and radiovideoscopia during and after the execution of the exercises show that: - the supraglottal cavities are dilated during and after the exercise- the glottal constriction increases with the release resistance- the glottal plan rise slightly with the frequencyTen wind instrumentalists were examined with fibrovideoscopia: there is a adduction of the vocal folds during the play and an important synergic activity of the glottis during the staccato play.The perspectives cleared by this work could interest:- the clinical exploration of the voice disorders- the voice rehabilitation and pedagogy- the phonetic (study of the interactions [ tract - glottal source])
Rhazi, Dilal. "Prédiction par la méthode des matrices de transfert de la réponse vibroacoustique des structures complexes multimatériaux sous excitation mécanique et source ponctuelle." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2007. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1409.
Full textBouchaala, Dhouha. "Investigation of Current Excitation for Personal Health and Biological Tissues Monitoring." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-204801.
Full textDie Bioimpedanzspektroskopie gewinnt aufgrund ihrer besonderen Eigenschaften als nicht-invasive, schonende Messmethode zunehmend an Bedeutung im biomedizinischen Bereich. Dabei ergeben sich besondere erausforderungen für den Entwurf der Stromquelle zur Realisierung eines stabilen und sicheren Anregungsstroms. Gefordert ist eine hohe Genauigkeit bis zu einem Maximalstrom von 0.5 mA in einem Frequenzbereich, der der β-Dispersion entspricht, von wenigen kHz bis hin zu 1 MHz. Die Stabilität muss bei variablen Lastimpedanzen im Bereich von 100 Ω bis 10 kΩ gewährleistet sein. Dafür muss die Stromquelle eine hohe Ausgangsimpedanz aufweisen. Diese Arbeit fokussiert auf den Entwurf von spannungsgesteuerten Stromquellen. Verschiedene Arten von Stromquellen wurden untersucht und verglichen. Der "Voltage-Modus-Ansatz" mit Masse-referenzierter Last hat sich als besser geeignet und stabiler für biomedizinische Messungen erwiesen. Die Tietze-Schaltung und diese Howland-Schaltung zeigen dabei die niedrigsten Fehler des Ausgangsstroms und die höchste Ausgangsimpedanz. Im direkten Vergleich besitzt die verbesserte Howland-Schaltung doch eine einfachere Struktur, höhere Genauigkeit und bessere Stabilität und wird daher gegenüber der Tietze-Schaltung bevorzugt. Um weitere Stabilitätsverbesserungen bei der Howland-Schaltung zu erreichen, werden zwei Maβnahmen vorgeschlagen. Zum einen werden kompensierte Operationsverstärker eingeführt und zum anderen wird der Einfluss von Streukapazitäten bei hohen Frequenzen minimiert indem die Verstärkung mit Kondensatoren kompensiert wird. Durch diese Maβnahmen wird eine Genauigkeit von 0.5% bei niedrigen Frequenzen und 0.9% bei 1 MHz ermöglicht. Mit dem neuen Entwurf der spannungsgesteuerten Stromquelle ist ein entscheidender Meilenstein für die Realisierung tragbarer Messsysteme der Bioimpedanz erreicht. Um eine kurze Messzeit zu realisieren wurde eine vergleichende Studie von Anregungssignalen und deren Signalparameter durchgeführt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass binäre Chirp-Signale aufgrund der reduzierten Messzeit, des niedrigen Crest-Faktors unter 2.8 und hohe Energieeffizienz von mehr als 54% bei hohem Rauschlevel besonders geeignet sind. Simulationsergebnisse zeigen, dass die entwickelte Howland-Stromquelle zusammen mit einem binären Mehrfrequenzsignal den geringsten Amplitudenfehler im gesamten Frequenzbereich realisiert
Rhazi, Dilal. "Prédiction par la méthode des matrices de transfert de la réponse vibroacoustique des structures complexes multimatériaux sous excitation mécanique et source ponctuelle." [S.l. : s.n.], 2007.
Find full textGavérina, Ludovic. "Caractérisation thermique de milieux hétérogènes par excitation laser mobile et thermographie infrarouge." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0012/document.
Full textNowadays, composite materials are widely used in the aeronautic and aerospace industries because of their high mechanical resistance. However, they have a large heterogeneity due to the fiber and matrix they are made of. In this way, for many years, the TIC team «Thermal Imaging Fields and Characterization » from TREFLE department of I2M laboratory develops methods to measure thermal in-plane properties of heterogeneous materials such as inverses (integral transforms, double singular value decomposition…) or experimental (Flash, laser diode…) methods. The recent progress made in optical control, lasers and infrared (IR) cameras enables the development of a new scanning system (based on galvanometer-mirror) which allows the easy control of a laser hot spot spatial and temporal displacements over a plane surface. The low cost of laser diodes and optical control (galvanometric mirror) systems allows to develop a laser scanning system fixed on a test bench. We can revisit the different types of thermal excitation and realize infinite spatio-temporal combinations of thermal excitations by laser method. This is one of this thesis aims. New inverse methods based on the thermal response to an instantaneous point source heating, and temperature fields separability, have been proposed. These methods allow to estimate the thermal diffusivity tensor along the main axes of anisotropy, but also out of those axes, where it is possible to estimate the anisotropy axes orientation when the heat transfer takes place out of the image axes. These methods have produced interesting results in view of their simplicity. Moreover, they made it possible to obtain in-plane thermal diffusivities maps because, compared to the other methods, they allow to obtain, locally, thermal diffusivity tensor estimations by getting a surface heat flux map using the laser optical scanner
Lamesch, Sylvain. "Mécanismes laryngés et voyelles en voix chantée : dynamique vocale, phonétogrammes de paramètres glottiques et spectraux, transitions de mécanismes." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00488701.
Full textGhasemi, Negareh. "Improving ultrasound excitation systems using a flexible power supply with adjustable voltage and frequency to drive piezoelectric transducers." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2012. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/61091/1/Negareh_Ghasemi_Thesis.pdf.
Full textBoris, Stojić. "Modeliranje oscilatornog ponašanja traktorskih pneumatika veštačkim neuronskim mrežama." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Fakultet tehničkih nauka u Novom Sadu, 2014. http://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=89556&source=NDLTD&language=en.
Full textDuring tractor development phase in which computer aided simulations are used, it is necessary to use appropriate tire model. Original empirical model of tractor tire low-pass geometric filtering behavior on short-wavelength road unevenness was developed in this work by using neural networks. Model development is based on author's experimental investigations. Model is integrated into global vibration tire model able to describe basic aspects of tractor tire dynamic behavior.
Cao, Shuiyan. "Using plasmonic nanostructures to control electrically excited light emission." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS042/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we use different plasmonic nanostructures to control the emission of electrically-excited light. Our electrical emission is from an “STM-nanosource” which uses the inelastic tunnel current between the tip of a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) and a metallic sample, to locally excite both localized and propagating surface plasmon polaritons. The interaction of our STM-nanosource and a circular plasmonic lens (a series of concentric slits etched in a thick gold film) produces a radially polarized microsource of low angular spread (≈±4°). The influence of the structural parameters on the angular spread of the resulting microsource is also investigated. In addition, a low angular spread (<±7°) for a large wavelength range (650-850 nm) is achieved. Thus this electrically-driven microsource of nearly collimated light has a broad spectral response and is optimal over a wide energy range, especially in comparison with other resonant plasmonic structures such as Yagi-Uda nanoantennas. The interaction of our STM-nanosource and an elliptical plasmonic lens (a single elliptical slit etched in a thick gold film) is also studied. When the STM excitation is located at the focal point position of the elliptical plasmonic lens, a directional light beam of low angular spread is acquired. Moreover, in the experiment we find that by changing the eccentricity of the elliptical plasmonic lens, the emission angle is varied. It is found that the larger the eccentricity of the elliptical lens, the higher the emission angle. This study provides a better understanding of how plasmonic nanostructures shape the emission of light. The interaction of STM-excited SPPs and a planar plasmonic multi-layer stack structure is also investigated. It is demonstrated that using STM excitation we can probe the optical band structure of the Au-SiO₂-Au stack. We find that the thickness of the dielectric plays an important role in changing the coupling between the modes. We also compare the results obtained by both laser and STM excitation of the same stack structure. The results indicate that the STM technique is superior in sensitivity. These findings highlight the potential of the STM as a sensitive optical nanoscopic technique to probe the optical bands of plasmonic nanostructures. Finally, the interaction of an STM-nanosource and an individual triangular plate is also studied. We find that when the STM excitation is centered on the triangular plate, there is no directional light emission. However, when the STM-nanosource is located on the edge of the triangle, directional light emission is obtained. This study provides us a novel avenue to achieve directional light emission. We also study probing the optical LDOS of the triangle with the STM-nanosource. Thus, our results show that the manipulation of light is achieved through SPP-matter interactions. Using plasmonic nanostructures, we control the collimation, polarization, and direction of the light originating from the STM-nanosource
Nguyen, Hai-Son. "Contrôle optique de l'émission résonnante de boîtes quantiques semiconductrices." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00659615.
Full textNenad, Petrović. "Рачунарска имплементација система за рад у реалном времену за детекцију и мерење нивоа асиметрије побуде нисконапонског трансформатора." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Fakultet tehničkih nauka u Novom Sadu, 2018. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=107475&source=NDLTD&language=en.
Full textOva doktorska disertacija se bavi problemom merenja i detekcijeasimetrije pobude torusnog transformatora priključenog na niskonaponskudistributivnu mrežu. Analizom postojećih naučnih rešenja izveden jezaključak da ista ispoljavaju visok nivo sistematske greške usledfluktuacije pobudnog napona transformatora. Osnovni doprinos teze jestepredloženi novi interpolacioni postupak za kalibraciju senzoraasimetrije u niskonaponskoj distributivnoj mreži, koji uspešno redukujenavedenu sistematsku grešku. Dodatni doprinos predstavlja računarskaimplementacija metode za rad u realnom vremenu.
This PhD thesis addresses the problem of measurement and detection of theexcitation current asymmetry of a toroidal transformer connected to the lowvoltage distribution network. By analyzing the existing scientific solutions, itwas concluded that they show a high level of systematic error due to thefluctuation of the supply voltage of the transformer. The main contribution ofthe thesis is the proposal of a new interpolation method for the calibration ofan asymmetry sensor connected to the low-voltage distribution network thatsuccessfully reduces the systematic error. Computer implementation of themethod for work in real time represents an additional contribution.
Zhang, Jiaxiang. "Single- and entangled-photon emission from strain tunable quantum dots devices." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-177579.
Full textChesnais, Corentin. "Holographie vibratoire : Identification et séparation de champs vibratoires." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSEI127/document.
Full textThe source field reconstruction aims at identifying the excitation field measuring the response of the system. In Near-field Acoustic Holography, the response of the system (the radiated acoustic pressure) is measured on a hologram using a microphones array and the source field (the acoustic velocity field) is reconstructed with a back-propagation technique performed in the wave number domain. The objective of the present works is to use such a technique to reconstruct displacement field on the whole surface of a plate by measuring vibrations on a one-dimensional holograms. This task is much more difficult in the vibratory domain because of the complexity of the equation of motion of the structure. The method presented here and called "Structural Holography" is particularly interesting when a direct measurement of the velocity field is not possible. Moreover, Structural Holography decreases the number of measurements required to reconstruct the displacement field of the entire plate. This method permits to separate the sources in the case of multi-sources excitations by considering them as direct or back waves. It’s possible to compute the structural intensity of one particular source without the contributions of others sources. The aim of this PHD is to present the principles of Structural Holography, its limits, its applications and illustrate them with examples of infinite plate, supported plate and on experimental results
林榮三. "A study on the excitation source in speech synthesis." Thesis, 1990. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/95933688609886909146.
Full textLo, An-Jan, and 羅安然. "The Source Excitation Extraction of Speech Signal Using ZZT Method." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/15643746873886857520.
Full text國立臺灣大學
電信工程學研究所
102
Speech processing has been one of the major topics in the research field of signal processing. The process of speech production can be modeled as the convolution of glottal source excitation and vocal tract filter. The research in the details of speech production and the characteristic extraction can be applied in the fields such as speech synthesis and transformation. In this thesis, we discuss the zeros of the z-transform(ZZT) algorithm developed by Dr. Baris Bozkurt[1] and its application to the extraction of the excitation pulse in the source-tract model of human speech signals. After z-transform, the zeros of the speech signals can be represented on z the plane and the mixed-phase property is revealed, which would be used in source-tract separation. On the other hand, by the study of the ZZT plot, the phase information obtained from group delay spectrum could be well improved using the Chirp Group Delay. Moreover, we present the capabilities of formant tracking by ZZT, making a comparison between the performances of ZZT with other speech signal processing tools, and apply Attenuated Main Excitation(AME) for further improvement.
Le, Blanc Charles Wilfred. "Spatial characteristics of a furnace atomization plasma excitation spectometry source." Thesis, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/4827.
Full textLu, Shengyong. "Studies of analyte ionization in a furnace atomization plasma excitation spectrometry source." Thesis, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/13536.
Full textRoy, Deboshree. "Low power excitation source based set-up for thermal imaging defect detection." Thesis, 2018. http://eprint.iitd.ac.in:80//handle/2074/7942.
Full textTatarchuk, John Jacob. "Comparison of soft magnetic materials response to sinusoidal voltage and current excitation." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/ETD-UT-2011-08-4333.
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Achuth, Rao M. V. "Probabilistic source-filter model of speech." Thesis, 2020. https://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/5555.
Full textSadhu, Ayan. "Decentralized Ambient System Identification of Structures." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/7538.
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