Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Exchange rate pass through'
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Han, Lu. "Essays on exchange rate pass through." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2018. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/278566.
Full textTermprasertsakul, Santi. "Essays on exchange rate exposure and exchange rate pass-through." Thesis, University of Essex, 2015. http://repository.essex.ac.uk/15592/.
Full textWolden, Bache Ida. "Econometrics of exchange rate pass-through /." Oslo : Unipub, 2007. http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/527973297.pdf.
Full textGulsen, Eda. "Exchange Rate Pass-through And Inflation Targeting." Master's thesis, METU, 2009. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12611230/index.pdf.
Full textAlper, Koray. "Exchange Rate Pass-through To Domestic Prices In Turkish Economy." Master's thesis, METU, 2003. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12604743/index.pdf.
Full textError Correction Models&rdquo
are used to estimate the exchange rate pass-through. Estimation results suggest that alike other emerging countries, the degree of exchange rate passthrough to domestic prices is high and the pass-through is completed in a very short time span. Estimations results also indicates that the main factors to account for high pass-through are the past currency crises and the high degree of openness of the economy. These factors create the ground for the indexation behavior of agents. Although, above-mentioned factors are the main determinants of the degree of exchange rate pass-through, the persistency and the volatility of exchange rates can significantly affect the short run dynamics of the pass-through. The results imply that even if the pass-through slows down due to the changing pattern of exchange rates, to achieve the low and stable inflation in the long run, fundamental factors that exacerbate the link between exchange rates and prices should change.
Pekbas, Melek Ozgur. "Exchange Rate Pass-through In Turkey: An Empiricial Investigation." Master's thesis, METU, 2004. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/3/12605795/index.pdf.
Full textCavaliere, Marco. "Exchange rate pass-through to prices : characteristics and implications /." Gerzensee : Studienzentrum Gerzensee, 2007. http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/527652350.pdf.
Full textNogueira, Junior. "Essays on inflation targeting and exchange rate pass-through." Thesis, University of Kent, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.445713.
Full textOladipo, Olajide Sunday. "Exchange rate pass-through and economic policy in Nigeria." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.668333.
Full textWigerstedt, Harald. "Exchange Rate Pass-Through and the Underlying Macro Cause." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Nationalekonomi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-174831.
Full textMnjama, Gladys Susan. "Exchange rate pass-through to domestic prices in Kenya." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1002709.
Full textFernandes, Luke G. "Comparative Analysis of Exchange Rate Pass Through in Large vs. Small Open Economies." Thesis, Boston College, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/1978.
Full textExchange Rate Pass Through (ERPT) is the percentage change in a destination country’s import price given a percentage change in the exchange rate. A complete ERPT occurs when import price decreases by the same percentage as the depreciation of the exporting country’s currency and vice versa. In this paper I analyze ERPT in large and small open economies, and hypothesize that as destination economy size gets larger, ERPT will decrease. Reasons I provide to support this hypothesis are: the import share of exporters in destination economies, the demand elasticity that foreign exporters face, and the proportion of consumer demand to world demand that the foreign exporter faces. I find, with statistical significance, that ERPT decreases as the destination economy size increases. The main reason attributed to this inverse relationship is the import share of foreign exporters in destination economies. As import share of the foreign exporter increases, ERPT increases within those destination economies. Since foreign exporters have a higher chance of establishing a large import share in small economies than in large economies, they have a better chance of passing through exchange rate changes into destination country prices
Thesis (BA) — Boston College, 2011
Submitted to: Boston College. College of Arts and Sciences
Discipline: Economics Honors Program
Discipline: Economics
Adolfson, Malin. "Monetary policy and exchange rates : breakthrough of pass-through." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm : Economic Research Institute, Stockholm School of Economics (Ekonomiska forskningsinstitutet vid Handelshögsk.) (EFI), 2001. http://www.hhs.se/efi/summary/586.htm.
Full textChiparawasha, Francis. "Exchange rate pass-through to domestic prices in South Africa." University of the Western Cape, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/5017.
Full textThis mini-thesis examines the speed and magnitude of exchange rate pass-through to domestic prices in South Africa. The shift from fixed exchange rate regimes to a system of floating exchange rates by many countries after the collapse of the Bretton Woods system increased the role of the exchange rate in the determination of inflation. In theory, exchange rate depreciation causes inflation via a process called exchange rate pass-through (ERPT). The effect of exchange rate variations on inflation is of special interest to policy makers especially for countries under inflation targeting regimes. The knowledge of the speed and magnitude of ERPT to domestic inflation (import, producer and consumer inflation) is important in the designing of an optimal monetary policy mix which is needed to ensure price stability. South Africa is one of the countries that moved to an inflation targeting regime under a system of a floating exchange rate. This study therefore aims to empirically determine the speed and magnitude of ERPT to domestic prices in the short run and long run using VAR and VEC models. The empirical results show that ERPT to import prices is immediate and moderately high reaching a peak of about 45% and 47% within three quarters for the VAR and VEC models respectively. In contrast, ERPT to producer and consumer prices is gradual and low. For instance, long-run ERPT is below 30% for producer prices and around 20% for consumer prices. Moreover, the results indicate a high pass-through (above 75%) of producer price shocks to consumer prices. In sharp contrast, the extent of pass-through of import price shocks to consumer prices as reported in the VECM is low at approximately 10% in the short run and declining to approximately 2% in the long run.
National Research Foundation (NRF)
Holakovská, Adéla. "Analýza inflace v České republice." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-264465.
Full textSwift, Robyn, and n/a. "Exchange Rate Pass-Through in a Small Open Economy: the Case of Australian Export Prices." Griffith University. School of Economics, 2001. http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/public/adt-QGU20050921.140213.
Full textMetcalf, Hugh. "Exchange rate pass through : the experience of the United Kingdom." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2004. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/11806/.
Full textZainal, Arindra Artasya. "Exchange rate pass-through, exchange rate volatility, and their impacts on export : evidence from Indonesian data /." Search for this dissertation online, 2004. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ksu/main.
Full textBOTELHO, VINICIUS DE OLIVEIRA. "REVISITING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EXCHANGE RATE PASS- THROUGH AND IMPORT PRICES." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2013. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=25490@1.
Full textCOORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
CONSELHO NACIONAL DE DESENVOLVIMENTO CIENTÍFICO E TECNOLÓGICO
PROGRAMA DE SUPORTE À PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO DE INSTS. DE ENSINO
Este trabalho pretende, por meio de um modelo de equilíbrio geral com dois países, mostrar que o coeficiente de repasse cambial (ERPT) deve ser usado com cautela para orientação da política macroeconômica. Não só as suas condições de identificação são bastante restritivas (aumentando a chance de serem usadas hipóteses erradas na estimação) como ele não consegue relacionar movimentos da taxa de câmbio e preços de importados: dependendo da origem do choque uma apreciação cambial pode estar associada tanto a um aumento como a uma diminuição desses preços e, se a curva de oferta do produtor sofre choques, o coeficiente de ERPT já não é mais identificado sob as hipóteses de mínimos quadrados ordinários (o procedimento de estimação mais comum nesta literatura). Portanto, além de ser de difícil estimação, a valia do coeficiente de ERPT como regra de bolso para a política econômica é bastante questionável. Todavia, este estudo mostra que os erros cometidos pelo uso do coeficiente como regra de bolso podem ser bastante mitigados se a sua estimativa estiver condicionada à origem do choque gerador do movimento cambial. Além disso, a investigação de técnicas alternativas de estimação (via função de resposta ao impulso, por exemplo) pode ser um caminho para resolver o problema de identificação.
This paper uses a two-country model to show that the exchange rate pass-through (ERPT) coefficient must be used with reservation as a guide to macroeconomic policy. Not only its identification conditions are very restrictive (which increases the chances of assuming wrong hypotheses for its estimation) but it also cannot associate movements of exchange rates and import prices: depending on the origin of the shock an exchange rate devaluation is followed by an import prices increase or decrease. Furthermore, if the supply curve is subject to exogenous shocks the ERPT is not identified under the general assumptions of ordinary least squares (the most usual estimation procedure used in the literature). As a result, the ERPT is difficult to estimate and not much valuable as a rule of thumb for economic policy. However, this work shows the errors of using the ERPT as a rule of thumb are mitigated when its estimates are conditional on the source of the economic shock. Also, the investigation of alternative estimation techniques (using impulse-response matching, for instance) may solve the identification problem.
An, Lian. "THREE ESSAYS ON EXCHANGE RATE AND MONETARY POLICY." UKnowledge, 2006. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_diss/491.
Full textAbali, Elif Ege. "Exchange Rate Pass-through Into The Export And Import Prices Of Turkey." Master's thesis, METU, 2004. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12605462/index.pdf.
Full textShahbazian, Roujman. "The Exchange Rate Pass-through Into Domestic Manufacturing Prices During Two Inflation Regimes." Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Economics, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-107542.
Full textIn the beginning of 1990s Sweden implemented several measures in order to maintain price stability. These measures have resulted in an environment in which inflation is lower and more stable. The same development could be seen in other OECD countries. At the same time a decrease in exchange rate pass-through was noticed in many countries. This has led researchers to believe that there may be a connection, between these two phenomena. This dissertation analyzes whether there has been any change in exchange rate pass-through for manufacturing products in Sweden between the high inflation period (1977-1993) and the low inflation period (1994-2006). The result shows that there is a difference in the exchange rate pass-through between the two periods. During the low inflation period the degree of pass-through was lower than during the high inflation period.
Sabiston, David R. "Exchange rate pass-through: A case of Canadian imports of foreign automobiles." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/9518.
Full textKortava, Ekaterina. "Structural instability in the pricing-to-market and exchange rate pass-through." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2013. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/4787/.
Full textKaroro, Tapiwa Daniel. "An analysis of exchange rate pass-through to prices in South Africa." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1002687.
Full textSwonke, Christoph. "The new open economy macroeconomics of exchange rate pass-through and foreign direct investment." Frankfurt, M. Berlin Bern Bruxelles New York, NY Oxford Wien Lang, 2008. http://d-nb.info/994546327/04.
Full textXu, Miao. "The Exchange Rate and U.S./Canadian Relative Agricultural Prices." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/34863.
Full textMaster of Science
Ozen, Emine Ozgu. "Exchange Rate Pass-through Into Domestic Price Indicators: A Sectoral Analysis Of Turkish Economy." Master's thesis, METU, 2011. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12613962/index.pdf.
Full textthe period of floating exchange rates. Findings indicate that pass-through has fallen recently in Turkey. Moreover, results of the analysis show that external factors explain an important proportion of the variance of domestic prices for the sectors which have a larger import share.
El, Bejaoui Hayet jihene. "Essays on exchange rate pass-through : the role of asymmetries and trade globalisation." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCD025/document.
Full textThis thesis explores the transmission of exchange rate movements into export and import prices at both the aggregate and the disaggregate level for four advanced countries. We use several up-to-date econometric methods in order to provide robust measures of exchange rate pass-through. The main finding of our research is to provide clear support for the presence of asymmetry in the exchange rate pass-through, i.e. the fact that appreciations and depreciations are pass through prices in a different magnitude. Moreover, we find that, in many cases, the pass-through coefficient is higher when we take into account this asymmetry. Therefore not taking into account potential asymmetries may lead to wrong results in the ERPT estimation. This finding has several important implications for monetary policy. Indeed, policy-makers will face a dilemma as they try to pursue price stability and export competitiveness. Moreover, our research also studies whether the degree of trade openness affects the exchange rate pass-through. The results in this case show that there is no significant role for the degree of trade openness for most cases
Reyes, Altamirano Javier Arturo. "Inflation targeting in emerging countries the exchange rate issues /." Texas A&M University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1969/262.
Full textMusti, Babagana Mala. "Asymmetric and nonlinear exchange rate pass-through to consumer price in Nigeria, 1986-2013." Thesis, Kingston University, 2017. http://eprints.kingston.ac.uk/41131/.
Full textJahan, Dilshad. "Essays on exchange rate pass through, monetary policy regimes, and financial development and growth." Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10399/3187.
Full textNkwe, Tlotlo Pauline. "Monetary Policy in a Low Exchange Rate Pass-Through Environment: The case of Botswana." Master's thesis, Faculty of Commerce, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/30887.
Full textChen, Wei. "Three essays on incomplete exchange rate pass-through, monetary policy and province border effects /." Diss., Digital Dissertations Database. Restricted to UC campuses, 2004. http://uclibs.org/PID/11984.
Full textLou, Yaorong. "THREE ESSAYS ON EXCHANGE RATE AND CAPITAL CONTROLS." UKnowledge, 2018. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/economics_etds/39.
Full textSwift, Robyn. "Exchange Rate Pass-Through in a Small Open Economy: the Case of Australian Export Prices." Thesis, Griffith University, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/365213.
Full textThesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
School of Economics
Griffith Business School
Full Text
Correa, Andre Luiz. "Taxa de cambio e preços no Brasil : analise dos impactos das variações cambiais sobre os preços industriais domesticos e das exportações no periodo 1995-2005." [s.n.], 2008. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/286277.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Economia
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Resumo: Esta tese analisa empiricamente os impactos de variações cambiais sobre os preços de exportação e os preços industriais domésticos, desagregados setorialmente, no Brasil durante o período 1995-2005, levando em consideração a inserção externa da economia em um contexto de ampliação da internacionalização após o processo de reestruturação produtiva implementado ao longo da década de 1990. O referencial teórico incorpora trabalhos sobre o tema do exchange rate pass-through que privilegiam aspectos ligados à estrutura de comércio e à estratégias de empresas estrangeiras operando em diversos mercados. Os coeficientes de pass-through referentes aos preços de exportação indicam que os maiores repasses ocorrem em setores produtores de bens de menor conteúdo tecnológico em que o Brasil possui posição comercial relativamente forte, ao passo que parte dos setores produtores de manufaturados apresentam coeficientes de repasse cambial reduzido. Em relação ao preçõs industriais domésticos, os maiores coeficientes de passthrough foram observados em setores produtores de manufaturados, geralmente importadores de componentes intermediários dotados de maior conteúdo tecnolóico. Os resultados refletem em grande medida a inserção comercial brasileira, indicando que desvalorizações cambiais não possuem o mesmo efeito para todos os setores em termos de elevação da competitividade
Abstract: This work analyses the impacts of changes in exchange rates on domestic and export prices in Brazil during the 1995-2005 period. The main theoretical references take into account microeconomic aspects of international trade, like market structure and the role of transnational corporations. The findings suggest that exchange rate pass-through to export prices of less complex goods, like commodities, tends to be higher. Regarding more complex goods, like automobiles and machinery, the results indicate reduced pass-through, notwithstanding the high pass-through to prices of electronics and other vehicles. Concerning domestic prices, the results are quite different: estimates indicate higher exchange rate pass-through to prices of more complex goods. In general, these sectors present expressive consumption of imported intermediate goods, like electronics, chemical industry and pharmaceutical products. To some extent, these results reflect the structure of the Brazilian international trade
Doutorado
Teoria Economica
Doutor em Ciências Econômicas
Svensson, Anders. "Pass – Througheffekten i svenska importpriser : en empirisk studie." Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Economics, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-8035.
Full textI den här uppsatsen har jag undersökt hur pass-through effekten har förändrats i svenska importpriser på aggregerad nivå och i sju olika industrier. Pass-through effekten definieras som den procentuella förändringen i ett pris som kan härledas till en enprocentig växelkursförändring. Jag har använt rullande regressioner på två olika modeller för att estimera förändringar över tidsperioden 1980 – 2003. Resultaten visar en nedgång i pass-through effekten i flertalet industrier både på kort och lång sikt. Men på aggregerad nivå visar resultaten att effekten inte har förändrats nämnvärt över tiden. På kort sikt visar de båda metoderna liknande resultat, men på lång sikt finns det en skillnad dem emellan. En av modellerna visar en fördröjning i den långsiktiga pass-through effekten, vilket kan förklaras med att prissättningen inte är effektiv och att det finns störningar på marknaden.
Ammar, Nasreddine, and Nasreddine Ammar. "Three essays on exchange rate pass-throughs and pricing to market." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/36913.
Full textDans cette thèse, nous étudions comment les firmes ajustent leurs prix dans différents marchés pour répondre aux variations du taux de change (report de taux de change). En règle générale, l’incidence des mouvements de change sur les prix dépend des caractéristiques de chaque marché telles que la nature de la concurrence et l’élasticité de la demande. Le report de taux de change (RTC) et la tarification en fonction du marché sont analysés dans trois chapitres en utilisant les théories du commerce international et de l’organisation industrielle. Le RTC est complet lorsque les variations du taux de change sont pleinement transmises aux prix à l’exportation. Le RTC est incomplet lorsque les variations de change ne se répercutent pas intégralement sur les prix à l’exportation. Un RTC est pervers si le prix varie plus proportionnellement que le taux de change. Le premier chapitre examine la relation entre la durée de conservation des produits alimentaires et les RTC. Plusieurs produits agroalimentaires ont la caractéristique d’être vendus rapidement ou transformés en produits moins périssables, stockés et commercialisés dans des périodes ultérieures. Cette relation verticale entre produits frais et produits transformés a une incidence sur les RTC. Notre modèle prend en considération la capacité de traitement et de stockage. Nos résultats montrent que le degré de périssabilité du produit transformé diminue les RTC au prix des produits frais et transformés avant l’accumulation des stocks, et les augmente au cours de l’accumulation des stocks. Dans ce chapitre, nous constatons aussi une relation négative entre la persistance de l’appréciation du taux de change et l’accumulation des stocks. Nous y montrons également que des RTC pervers peuvent émerger à court terme si les coûts des intrants échangés couvrent une part significative des coûts totaux, même si les RTC à long terme sont toujours incomplets. Le deuxième chapitre analyse les RTC aux prix à l’exportation en présence de la production conjointe. Plusieurs produits agricoles partagent certains intrants et sont produits dans des proportions fixes (par exemple les épaules de porc et les reins de porc ou les pattes de poulet et la poitrine de poulet). Ainsi, l’augmentation de la production d’un produit s’accompagne d’une augmentation de la production d’autres produits. Il s’ensuit que le RTC au prix d’un produit est directement lié aux RTC aux autres produits joints. En conséquence, certains RTC peuvent être pervers, surtout lorsque les consommateurs du pays d’origine et des pays étrangers ont des préférences non identiques ou que les produits joints partagent des proportions d’intrants asymétriques. Aussi dans ce chapitre, nous montrons que le degré de substitution entre les produits renforce les RTC pervers. Enfin, nous montrons que les firmes ont tendance à faire des ajustements de prix plus petits quand il y a moins de produits conjoints. Le dernier chapitre généralise les fonctions de coût de production et de transformation du modèle du premier chapitre et suppose que les fonctions coûts peuvent prendre des formes non linéaires. Dépendamment du degré de convexité de ces fonctions, la technologie de production et de transformation peut être caractérisée par des économies ou déséconomies de taille. Les RTC aux prix à l’exportation sont souvent incomplets, mais des répercussions perverses peuvent découler de différentes hypothèses concernant les coûts marginaux de production et de transformation.
This thesis outlines how firms adjust their prices in different markets in response to exchange rate variations (exchange rate pass-through). Generally, these price adjustments depend on each market’s characteristics such as the degree of competition, demand elasticities, and product characteristics (pricing to market). We investigate the exchange rate pass-through (ERPT) and pricing to market (PTM) in three chapters employing concepts from international trade theory and industrial-organization (I/O) approach. The ERPT is complete when the export price just offsets the variation in the exporting country’s currency. The ERPT is incomplete when the change in the exchange rate is not completely transmitted to the export price. The ERPT is perverse when the export price varies more proportionally than the exchange rate. In the first chapter, we examine the relationship between the shelf life of food products, the processing technology, and the ERPTs. Several food products have the characteristic of being sold quickly or being converted to less perishable products, stored and marketed in subsequent periods. Such coupling between fresh and processed products impacts on how their prices evolve in response to exchange rate shocks. Our model considers the capacity of processing and storage. Our results show that the rise in the perishability of the processed product decreases the short-run ERPTs for the fresh and processed product prices before the inventory accumulation and increases the short-run ERPTs during the inventory building. Moreover, we find a negative relationship between the persistence of the exchange rate appreciation and the inventory accumulation. We also show that perverse short-run ERPTs can emerge if the trade cost accounts for a significant proportion of the total costs even if the long-run pass-throughs are always incomplete. In the second chapter, we analyze the ERPTs for export prices in the presence of jointness in production. Several agricultural products share some inputs and are produced in fixed proportions (e.g., pork shoulders and pork loins or chicken legs and chicken breast). Thus, the increase in the production of one product is accompanied by increases in the production of other products. It follows that the ERPT of one product is directly linked to the ERPT of jointly produced products. As a result, some ERPTs may be perverse, especially when consumers in the home and foreign countries have non-identical heterogeneous preferences or the joint products are produced in asymmetric proportions. We also show that the degree of substitutability between products enhances the perverse ERPTs. Finally, we show that the firm tends to make smaller price adjustments when there are fewer joint products. In the last chapter, we develop a static version of the model developed that allows production and processing costs to take nonlinear forms. The latter lead to economies or diseconomies of scale depending on their convexity properties. The ERPTs of export prices are often incomplete but perverse ERPTs can be observed under different assumptions regarding marginal production and processing costs.
This thesis outlines how firms adjust their prices in different markets in response to exchange rate variations (exchange rate pass-through). Generally, these price adjustments depend on each market’s characteristics such as the degree of competition, demand elasticities, and product characteristics (pricing to market). We investigate the exchange rate pass-through (ERPT) and pricing to market (PTM) in three chapters employing concepts from international trade theory and industrial-organization (I/O) approach. The ERPT is complete when the export price just offsets the variation in the exporting country’s currency. The ERPT is incomplete when the change in the exchange rate is not completely transmitted to the export price. The ERPT is perverse when the export price varies more proportionally than the exchange rate. In the first chapter, we examine the relationship between the shelf life of food products, the processing technology, and the ERPTs. Several food products have the characteristic of being sold quickly or being converted to less perishable products, stored and marketed in subsequent periods. Such coupling between fresh and processed products impacts on how their prices evolve in response to exchange rate shocks. Our model considers the capacity of processing and storage. Our results show that the rise in the perishability of the processed product decreases the short-run ERPTs for the fresh and processed product prices before the inventory accumulation and increases the short-run ERPTs during the inventory building. Moreover, we find a negative relationship between the persistence of the exchange rate appreciation and the inventory accumulation. We also show that perverse short-run ERPTs can emerge if the trade cost accounts for a significant proportion of the total costs even if the long-run pass-throughs are always incomplete. In the second chapter, we analyze the ERPTs for export prices in the presence of jointness in production. Several agricultural products share some inputs and are produced in fixed proportions (e.g., pork shoulders and pork loins or chicken legs and chicken breast). Thus, the increase in the production of one product is accompanied by increases in the production of other products. It follows that the ERPT of one product is directly linked to the ERPT of jointly produced products. As a result, some ERPTs may be perverse, especially when consumers in the home and foreign countries have non-identical heterogeneous preferences or the joint products are produced in asymmetric proportions. We also show that the degree of substitutability between products enhances the perverse ERPTs. Finally, we show that the firm tends to make smaller price adjustments when there are fewer joint products. In the last chapter, we develop a static version of the model developed that allows production and processing costs to take nonlinear forms. The latter lead to economies or diseconomies of scale depending on their convexity properties. The ERPTs of export prices are often incomplete but perverse ERPTs can be observed under different assumptions regarding marginal production and processing costs.
Idhenga, Salome Ngwedha. "Exchange rate and foreign direct investment inflows: a case of Namibia 1990-2014." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/6762.
Full textReis, Guilherme Henrique Albertin dos. "Identificação dos efeitos de longo prazo dos choques cambiais para os preços: uma abordagem a partir de modelos SVCE." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/96/96131/tde-18092014-115512/.
Full textThere is a series of simultaneous relations that define the structure of pricing determination in aggregate for an open economy. Besides these interrelations, the nature of the variables, following non-stationary trajectory when analyzed individually but in equilibrium in the sense that, in the long run they move together, causes the structure to the empirical analysis of the relationship between the exchange rate and prices consists in a complex system over which has relevance both the short-run and long-term dynamics between the variables. The objective of this work is to remain consistent in this context to obtaining estimates of long-term exchange pass-through to the aggregate prices of Brazilian economy. This is possible using the methodological framework of the Vector Error Correction models (VEC), inside which, the main contribution of this work consists in applying the methodology of Structural Vector Error Correction models (SVEC), introduced in King et. al. (1991). Furthermore, the paper discusses the identification of exchange rate pass-through using the impulse response functions for non-stationary variables, obtained for the VEC and SVEC models, through which it is possible to identify the long-term exchange rate pass-through and compare the different results obtained according to this methodological framework.
Mendonça, Diogo de Prince. "Uma análise empírica para a hipótese de hysteresis nas importações brasileiras." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/96/96131/tde-05052010-145050/.
Full textThis research proposes to test the hysteresis hypothesis on the Brazilian import demand and the exchange rate pass-through from 1996 to 2008 in a panel from 29 industrial sectors. The hysteresis test is based on the strong hysteresis concept from Preisach model, measured by algorithm from Piscitelli et al (2000). The methodology focus on the traditional panels method and the cointegration relationship. The results indicate the presence of hysteresis at both equations. Besides, the exchange rate pass-through estimated reduced in the presence of hysteresis as proposed by Dixit (1989).
Mirzoev, Tokhir. "Essays in monetary and international economics." Connect to this title online, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1116422106.
Full textTitle from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages; contains xi, 113 p.; also includes graphics (some col.) Includes bibliographical references (p. 108-113). Available online via OhioLINK's ETD Center
Ben, Cheikh Nidhaleddine. "The pass-trough of exchange rate changes to price in the euro area : an empirical investigation." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013REN1G010/document.
Full textThis thesis highlights the macroeconomic aspect of the exchange rate pass-through to domestic prices in the euro area countries. We use a wide range of up-to-date econometric methods in order to provide robust measures of the rate of pass-through as well as to shed further light on its macro determinants. The main finding of our research is the prominent role of macroeconomic forces in driving the recent declin of the transmission of currency movements. A direct consequence of this result is that the lowering in the rate of pass-through is not necessarily a structural phenomenon and it may be solved via macroeconomic policies. For instance, the shift to a more stable monetary policy conditions with credible and anti-inflationary regime would reduce the sensibility of prices to exchange rate changes. This is especially true for countries with historically poor macroeconomic policies. Thus, a better macroeconomic management with a sounder set of policies within the EMU may be an effective tool for reducing the degree of pass-through
Molla, Kiflu Gedefe. "Essays in International trade, exchange rates and prices." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Nationalekonomiska institutionen, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-137002.
Full textAt the time of the doctoral defense, the following papers were unpublished and had a status as follows: Paper 1: Manuscript. Paper 2: Manuscript. Paper 3: Manuscript.
Chung, Wanyu. "Three essays in international economics : invoicing currency, exchange rate pass-through and gravity models with trade in intermediate goods." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2014. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/66297/.
Full textKang, Hyunju. "Essays in International Macroeconomics." The Ohio State University, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1337970528.
Full textWilander, Fredrik. "Essays on exchange rates and prices." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm : Economic Research Institute (EFI), Stockholm School of Economics, 2006. http://www2.hhs.se/EFI/summary/693.htm.
Full textCOMUNALE, MARIAROSARIA. "Three essays in international macroeconomics." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/202933.
Full textAlmendra, Panmela Nunes Veloso. "Pass-through da taxa de câmbio para a inflação no Brasil : um estudo econométrico utilizando o Filtro de Kalman." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/132901.
Full textThis dissertation analyzed theoretically and empirically the pass-through from exchange ratetoinflationin Brazil. The analyzed period extends from 1994 to 2014, focusing on the floating exchange rate regime. Two methodologies were employed: i) an OLS through rolling windowsin which the parameters are fixed in time and ii) aKalman filter, with varying-parameters. The results suggested a lower pass-through since the adoption of a floating exchange rate regime andalso a lower pass-through after an appreciation then after depreciations. In addition, responses of the IGP-DI and IPAfrom exchange rate shocks are faster and more intense thanthose of IPCA.