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1

Stefanov, Yaroslav. "Power Theory of Exchange and Money." Economies 10, no. 1 (January 12, 2022): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/economies10010024.

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Modern exchange theories model a large market, but do not explain single exchanges. This paper considers the phenomenon of single exchange and formulates the general exchange problem in the form of a system of two equations, subjective and objective. Subjective equilibrium is given by the Walras–Jevons marginal utility equation. Objective equilibrium equations by Walras and Jevons are averaged over all transactions in the market and can only give a rough general picture without explaining the specific price of an individual exchange. An exchange micro-condition must be found that, when averaged, will give the Walras market equilibrium macro-condition. The study of the internal structure of exchange leads to the need to consider power. The concept of generalized power is introduced. It is generalized power that serves as the primary comparable and measurable objective basis of exchange. The power theory of exchange provides the objective price-equation. It is demonstrated that money is a measure of generalized power in exchange and a certification of generalized power in subsequent exchanges. This methodology is based on an interdisciplinary analysis of an abstract exchange model in the form of a system of equations. The proposed theory is able to uniformly explain any exchange, including a single one, which is impossible with the existing theories of exchange.
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2

Blenman, Lloyd P., and Steven P. Clark. "Power exchange options." Finance Research Letters 2, no. 2 (June 2005): 97–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2005.01.003.

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3

Mansell, Ian, and Ruth Northway. "The power of exchange." Learning Disability Practice 5, no. 10 (December 2002): 20–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ldp.5.10.20.s18.

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4

Chernov, Nikolai. "Heat exchangers of increased thermal efficiency for power and technological machines: development and research." MATEC Web of Conferences 212 (2018): 01034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201821201034.

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The paper reviews the development and application of new technologies and designs of heat exchangers, as well as the ways to increase the efficiency of heat exchange, with the aim to improve the thermal engineering parameters and performance characteristics of power and process machines and to reduce toxic emissions during their manufacture. Theoretical and practical foundations for increasing the heat exchange efficiency of heat exchangers are also reviewed. The increase in heat exchange efficiency of heat exchangers is achieved by increasing the area of heat exchange surfaces in contact with heat carriers by forming a macrorelief having optimal geometric parameters by finning. A high-efficiency method of machining, deforming cutting (DC), which is based on cutting and bending of the layers of the surface layer of the workpiece metal, providing a wide range of the resulting macrorelief, is chosen for finning the heat exchange surfaces. The paper provides optimal geometric parameters of finning: the fin height (H), the fin pitch (S) and the thickness of the rib (a). The efficiency of the selected geometric parameters is researched and experimentally tested. It has been experimentally established that the finest finning parameters are the minimum fin pitch and the maximum possible fin height. The interrelation is established, and the geometrical parameters of the heat exchange surface processed by the DC method are determined with the operational characteristics of heat exchangers. The greatest thermal efficiency was achieved with a fin pitch of S=1.5 mm, a fin height of h=3 mm, and a thickness of a=0.75 mm. We consider the TA (water oil) design developed by the author to enhance the efficiency of heat exchange. The research results on increasing the efficiency of heat transfer are presented in the paper. The application of the finned coiled tubing heat exchanger developed on the basis of the research results makes it possible to significantly improve the efficiency, reliability, and service life of power and process machines.
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5

Skvoretz, John, David Willer, and Thomas J. Fararo. "Toward Models of Power Development in Exchange Networks." Sociological Perspectives 36, no. 2 (June 1993): 95–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1389424.

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Much research on power development in exchange networks has demonstrated the effect of an actor's structural location on the exchange outcomes s/he experiences, without explicit attention to the process by which exchanges are completed. Our concern is with this process and, in particular, with the evaluation of some theoretical models of such negotiations. Observations of negotiations in two contrasting network exchange structures form the empirical basis for the examination of ideas from “resistance” theory, proposed by Heckathorn (1980) and Willer (1981), and simulation models built on simple actor decision strategies. We find that resistance ideas are consistent with gross differences in negotiation patterns in the two structures and that at least some aspects of differences in negotiation can be accounted for by simple random activity channeled by network-based constraints on actors' opportunity sets.
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6

Cook, Karen S., and Toshio Yamagishi. "Power in exchange networks: a power-dependence formulation." Social Networks 14, no. 3-4 (September 1992): 245–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-8733(92)90004-q.

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7

Markovsky, Barry, David Willer, and Travis Patton. "Power Relations in Exchange Networks." American Sociological Review 53, no. 2 (April 1988): 220. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2095689.

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8

Whitmeyer, Joseph M. "Measuring Power in Exchange Networks." Sociological Perspectives 44, no. 2 (July 2001): 141–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1389608.

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9

Skvoretz, John, and Linda D. Molm. "Coercive Power in Social Exchange." Social Forces 76, no. 3 (March 1998): 1135. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3005707.

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10

Ridgeway, Cecilia L., and Linda D. Molm. "Coercive Power in Social Exchange." Contemporary Sociology 27, no. 5 (September 1998): 489. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2654499.

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11

Wei, Jiaqun. "Power-Substitution and Exchange Rings." Communications in Algebra 36, no. 6 (May 27, 2008): 2254–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00927870801952835.

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12

Savenko, A. Е. "Identification of exchange power fluctuations in electric power complexes." Vestnik IGEU, no. 2 (2016): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.17588/2072-2672.2016.2.027-032.

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13

Hodge, Tyler, and Carol A. Dahl. "Power marketer pricing behavior in the California Power Exchange." Energy Economics 34, no. 2 (March 2012): 568–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2011.05.003.

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14

Gómez-De-Arco, Lewis, Liliana Alzate-Rodríguez, Fredy Colpas-Castillo, and Roberto Fernández-Maestre. "Cation Xanthated Exchangers from Colombian Sub-Bituminous Coals Effectively Removed Cadmium and Lead from Aqueous Solutions." Quimica Hoy 2, no. 1 (December 31, 2011): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.29105/qh2.1-89.

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In Colombia, low rank coals are almost totally used for power and metallurgical aims, which are activities that produce contamination. In this investigation, as an altemative to the traditional use of low rank coals, we prepared cationic xanthated exchangers from a subbituminous coal (67.6% C, 4.6% H, 22.4% O, 0.6% S, 3.2% ashes and 46.2% volatile matter) of Montelibano-Córdoba; this exchanger showed better exchange capacities for cadmium and lead (1.8 meq/g) than traditional sulphonated exchangers (0.56 and 1.11 meq/g for cadmium and lead respectively). Xanthation was verified at 30 ºC and at 5-10 ºC with NaOH and CS2. Toe best performance of xanthation, determined by Infrared spectrometry and ion exchange experiments, occurred at low temperatures maybe due to CS2 volatility. By diminishing the particle size of coal the exchange capacity increased. The exchange capacity was evaluated by flame atomic absorption spectrometry.
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15

Schaefer, David R. "Resource Variation and the Development of Cohesion in Exchange Networks." American Sociological Review 74, no. 4 (August 2009): 551–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000312240907400403.

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Social exchange theories have identified social structural factors and interaction processes that build cohesion through the everyday exchange of valued resources. However, the types of resources considered in previous research do not reflect the properties of many commonly exchanged resources, namely information, social support, and material goods. In this article, I identify two resource dimensions that underlie and affect exchange: (1) duplicability, that is, whether a resource's provider retains control of the resource after exchange and (2) transferability, that is, whether a resource's recipient can exchange the resource in another relation. I present a causal model to explain how these dimensions affect cohesion through the mediating effects of structural power, exchange frequency, and uncertainty. Notably, resource variation alters the source of structural power, making it necessary to specify when different power mechanisms will operate and their disparate effects on the other mediating factors. A laboratory experiment provides support for the causal model. Resource characteristics fundamentally shape both the exchange process and the outcomes actors experience.
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16

Wank, David L. "The Institutional Process of Market Clientelism: Guanxi and Private Business in a South China City." China Quarterly 147 (September 1996): 820–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s030574100005181x.

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Patron—client ties are pervasive in the post-Mao economy between entrepreneurs operating private firms and cadres staffing the state's administrative, distributive and production organs. The burgeoning literature on private business is converging on a view of them as localized exchanges of commercial wealth for bureaucratic power. These deviations from central policies and standard procedures enable entrepreneurs to manage their dependence on local authorities while giving officials new sources of income that buttress their power within jurisdictions. However, less attention has been paid to the ties themselves. This article shifts the focus from patron–client ties as localized exchange to examine their operation in private business and function in marketization. The starting assumption is that patron–client exchange is also a type of market transaction: although expressed in popularly legitimated sentiments of social trust, goods and services are voluntarily exchanged.
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17

Bohn, M. S. "Air Molten Salt Direct-Contact Heat Exchange." Journal of Solar Energy Engineering 107, no. 3 (August 1, 1985): 208–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3267680.

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Volumetric heat transfer coefficients for direct-contact heat exchange between air and molten nitrate salt have been measured as a function of air and salt flow rates at 350° C salt inlet temperature. Using these heat transfer data for a packed column-type heat exchanger, an economic analysis was used to compare direct-contact heat exchange with conventional finned-tube heat exchangers. High volumetric rates of heat transfer (2000–3000 W/m3 °C) and flexibility in choice of materials of construction allow one to realize significant economic benefits by using direct-contact heat exchange in this application.
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18

Cevik, Serhan, Richard Harris, and Fatih Yilmaz. "Soft Power and Exchange Rate Volatility." IMF Working Papers 15, no. 63 (2015): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781475530520.001.

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19

Huang, W. P., and H. A. Haus. "Power exchange in grating-assisted couplers." Journal of Lightwave Technology 7, no. 6 (June 1989): 920–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/50.32359.

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20

CHEN, Huanyin. "Exchange rings satisfying power ideal-cancellation." Science in China Series A 46, no. 6 (2003): 804. http://dx.doi.org/10.1360/02ys0307.

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21

Schilke, Oliver, Martin Reimann, and Karen S. Cook. "Power decreases trust in social exchange." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112, no. 42 (October 5, 2015): 12950–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1517057112.

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How does lacking vs. possessing power in a social exchange affect people’s trust in their exchange partner? An answer to this question has broad implications for a number of exchange settings in which dependence plays an important role. Here, we report on a series of experiments in which we manipulated participants’ power position in terms of structural dependence and observed their trust perceptions and behaviors. Over a variety of different experimental paradigms and measures, we find that more powerful actors place less trust in others than less powerful actors do. Our results contradict predictions by rational actor models, which assume that low-power individuals are able to anticipate that a more powerful exchange partner will place little value on the relationship with them, thus tends to behave opportunistically, and consequently cannot be trusted. Conversely, our results support predictions by motivated cognition theory, which posits that low-power individuals want their exchange partner to be trustworthy and then act according to that desire. Mediation analyses show that, consistent with the motivated cognition account, having low power increases individuals’ hope and, in turn, their perceptions of their exchange partners’ benevolence, which ultimately leads them to trust.
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22

Molm, Linda D., Gretchen Peterson, and Nobuyuki Takahashi. "Power in Negotiated and Reciprocal Exchange." American Sociological Review 64, no. 6 (December 1999): 876. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2657408.

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23

Cevik, Serhan, Richard D. F. Harris, and Fatih Yilmaz. "Soft power and exchange rate volatility." International Finance 20, no. 3 (October 10, 2017): 271–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/infi.12117.

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24

Luca, J. W., C. W. Younts, M. J. Lovaglia, and B. Markovsky. "Lines of Power in Exchange Networks." Social Forces 80, no. 1 (September 1, 2001): 185–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sof.2001.0076.

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25

van de Rijt, A., and M. W. Macy. "Power and Dependence in Intimate Exchange." Social Forces 84, no. 3 (March 1, 2006): 1455–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sof.2006.0072.

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26

Daniel, D. "Power Exchange: Thomas Ades's The Tempest." Opera Quarterly 30, no. 1 (March 1, 2014): 157–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oq/kbu006.

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27

LANGDRIDGE, DARREN, and TREVOR BUTT. "THE EROTIC CONSTRUCTION OF POWER EXCHANGE." Journal of Constructivist Psychology 18, no. 1 (January 2005): 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10720530590523099.

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28

Huang, W. P., and B. E. Little. "Power exchange in tapered optical couplers." IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics 27, no. 7 (July 1991): 1932–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/3.83395.

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29

Boyd, David P. "Dodging Dysfunctional Dynamics In Power Exchange." American Journal of Business Education (AJBE) 3, no. 11 (November 1, 2010): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/ajbe.v3i11.60.

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In today’s organizations, the impetus for employee empowerment remains strong. By developing an internal talent base, companies increase the likelihood of comprehensive contributions and also engender loyalty within the ranks. A proclivity for power dispersion is evident among many pundits, with some even decreeing it an ethical mandate. Yet, if rashly executed, empowerment can result in dire outcomes for the individual and dysfunctional consequences for the firm. Through reference to the medium of film, this paper portrays four situations where empowerment efforts have gone awry, accentuating employee estrangement and eroding corporate ethics. Because the behavioral dynamics of film are frozen in time and thus susceptible to recursive scrutiny, students can glean institutional insights that will facilitate career advancement. Just as important, they will confront value conflicts that impel them to clarify their own ethical stance.
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30

Islabão Franco, Márcia Häfele, Antônio Carlos Da Rocha Costa, and Helder Coelho. "EXCHANGE VALUES AND SOCIAL POWER SUPPORTING THE CHOICE OF PARTNERS." Revista Pueblos y fronteras digital 5, no. 9 (June 1, 2010): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/cimsur.18704115e.2010.9.159.

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In this paper, we adopt Piaget’s theory of social exchanges, in which an interaction is an exchange of services between agents, such that agents assign subjective, qualitative values —called exchange values— to the actions and objects they exchange during interactions. The agents present characteristics related to social power during the interactions. In this paper, we show how these characteristics are considered in the agents’ reasoning. This paper also shows how these characteristics and the exchange values can influence the agents’ choice of future partners, in support of groupformation. RESUMENEn el presente trabajo adoptamos la teoría piagetiana de los intercambios sociales, donde una interacción es un intercambio de servicios entre agentes, de tal manera que dichos agentes asignan valores subjetivos, cualitativos —denominados valores de intercambio— a las acciones y objetos que intercambian en la interacción. Durante las interacciones los agentes presentan características relativas al poder social. En este trabajo mostramos cómo los agentes consideran dichas características en su razonamiento. Asimismo, el texto muestra cómo estas características y los valores de intercambio pueden influir sobre la futura elección de asociados del agente para la formación de grupo.
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31

Guo and Ye. "Numerical and Experimental Study on a High-Power Cold Achieving Process of a Coil-Plate Ice-Storage System." Energies 12, no. 21 (October 25, 2019): 4085. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12214085.

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Heat dissipation of high-power lasers needs a cold storage and supply system to provide sufficient cooling power. A compact coil-plate heat exchange device has been proposed and applied in the phase-change cold storage system with ice as the cold-storage medium and glycol aqueous solution as the coolant. The heat exchanger consists of several stacked coil-plate units and each unit is constructed with a flat plate and serpentine coils welded on the plate. A simulation model on the cold achieving process of a coil-plate unit was built and verified by the corresponding experiment. The influences of the structural parameters (tube diameter, tube pitch, and plate spacing) of the unit and the inlet temperature and volume flow rate of the coolant on the heat exchange power density were analyzed to obtain the maximal cooling effect in a limited time period. It was found that the heat exchange power density is limited when the tube pitch and plate spacing are large, otherwise, the effective cooling time period is limited. A small plate spacing can make the power density decrease rapidly in the later stage. The inlet coolant temperature can significantly affect the heat exchange power density while the coolant volume flow rate in tube has a small effect on the power density when the coolant is in turbulent state. In a time period of 900 s, for a coil-plate heat exchanger with a plate size of 940 mm ×770 mm and a tube pitch of 78 mm, when the plate spacing is 20 mm, the average heat exchange power density is 5.1 kW/m2 when the inlet temperature and volume flow rate of the coolant are 20 °C and 0.5 m3/h, respectively. The total cooling power of several stacked coil-plate units in the limited time period can match the high requirement of laser heat dissipation.
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32

Raj, Aniket, Utkarsh Gupta, Prabhakar Tiwari, and Asheesh K. Singh. "Market power analysis of the Indian power market." International Journal of Engineering, Science and Technology 13, no. 1 (July 9, 2021): 39–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijest.v13i1.6s.

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Emerging electricity reforms in the power market aims at removing the monopolistic oligopoly power market and promoting competition in the market by providing opportunities to more producers. This paper seeks to investigate various existing structures of the Power Market. Indian Energy Exchange (IEX) and Power Exchange India Limited (PXIL) facilitates transparent trading of electricity, a larger market spectrum and allows the participation of other players in the market. Market power is an indicator of an non-competitive market, that is increase in the market power will result in the degradation of competition. This research will help modify the current parameters (HHI Index and Concentration ratio) which are used for measuring the market power of the power markets. As there is always deviation in unconstrained cleared volume and actual cleared or scheduled volume, deviation arises due to the volume of electricity that could not be cleared because of congestion in the power exchange. The researchers have also examined the Indian Power market and analyzed different developed power markets of the world like the US Pennsylvania-New Jersey-Maryland Interconnection (PJM) and the Nordpool.
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33

Miyauchi, Hajime, Genta Tatsuguchi, and Tetsuya Misawa. "Regression Analysis of Electric Power Price in California Power Exchange." IEEJ Transactions on Power and Energy 124, no. 2 (2004): 199–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejpes.124.199.

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34

Savenko, A. Е. "Causes of power exchange fluctuations in autonomous electric power equipment." Vestnik IGEU, no. 5 (2016): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17588/2072-2672.2016.5.041-048.

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35

Kusumastuti, Sri Yani. "PENENTUAN NILAI TUKAR: PENGUJIAN PURCHASING POWER PARITY DI INDONESIA." KINERJA 8, no. 1 (November 20, 2016): 44–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.24002/kinerja.v8i1.807.

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This paper provides a test of purchasing power parity (PPP) as an explanation for longtermforeign exchange rate movement. We impose symmetry and proportionality restrictions ofPPP to data drawn from the period 1969.1 through 2001.4. The tests are also run for sub-periods. Symmetry and proportionality restrictions find little support for the unit root tests though the Johansen test suggests that foreign exchange rate and inflation rate are linked in a long run sense. Error correction models are then estimated on the basis of the assumption that the United States inflation rate is exogenous. The error correction models result also rejects the PPP.Keywords: purchasing power parity, exchage rate
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36

Yamagishi, Toshio, and Karen S. Cook. "Power Relations in Exchange Networks: A Comment on "Network Exchange Theory"." American Sociological Review 55, no. 2 (April 1990): 297. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2095634.

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37

Lama, Mahendra P. "Power Trading in South Asia: Some Aspects of Benefits." Journal of International Affairs 3, no. 1 (May 24, 2020): 119–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/joia.v3i1.29088.

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Of having immense regional capacity of 395,096 MW as of mid-2018, South Asia is gradually emerging as a fulcrum of electricity exchange and powers trading so, bilateral exchanges are occurring, as evident in the noteworthy Bhutan-India power flow of 1,410MW. India and Bangladesh have four historic power trading practices in place and the Power Purchase Agreement of 2014 between Nepal and India, these two countries exchange up to 350 MW of electricity. All these have triggered immense possibilities opening the scope for multilateral power flows. A huge jump from the present total cross-border trading of hardly 2500 MW is very possible. Nepal could potentially be the biggest beneficiary in this game. If harnessed steadily, its power could be sold across South and South East Asia, with wheeling facilities provided by Indian national grids. A Bangladesh–Bhutan–India trilateral hydroelectric power-generation agreement is likely to be signed soon. Energy secretaries of Bangladesh and Nepal have decided to develop hydropower projects in Nepal through government-to-government investment and then export the electricity thus produced to Bangladesh through the Indian transmission system Power trade would change the composition of the export baskets of power exporting countries and help them address their adverse balance of trade and balance of payment. Additional income from power export and an enhanced level of economic activity can be invested in social infrastructure.
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38

Corra, Mamadi. "INCLUSION AND ORDERING: THE COMPOUNDING EFFECTS OF TWO DISTINCT BUT RELATED STRUCTURAL POWER CONDITIONS." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 36, no. 9 (January 1, 2008): 1161–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2008.36.9.1161.

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A focal activity of network exchange theories is to discover structural conditions of power in exchange and, when more than one is present, to find their joint effect. In the 30 years since its inception, however, research in exchange networks has focused mostly on power conditions that are “connection types” and hence, until recently, only conditions of connection and their joint effects have been experimentally investigated. Here the compounding effects of a connection type (inclusion) and its “variant” (ordering) are investigated. A network position is “inclusively connected” when it must exchange with two or more others for benefits to come from any one. By contrast, ordering occurs when a series of exchanges must be completed in a given sequence. Resistance theory asserts that ordering is a variant (has similar but distinct effects) of inclusion and, when found together, the joint effect of the two is greater than when either is found separately. Predictions of the combined effects of the two structural power conditions of exchange are offered and investigated. Results suggest stronger effects than anticipated.
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39

Morimoto, Yasutomi, Junya Okazaki, Shigeru Mihara, Mikio Shimojo, Tadashi Sasaki, Mamoru Numata, Mitsushi Motoyama, et al. "ICONE19-43160 Development of Spent Ion Exchange Resin Processing in Nuclear Power Stations." Proceedings of the International Conference on Nuclear Engineering (ICONE) 2011.19 (2011): _ICONE1943. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmeicone.2011.19._icone1943_56.

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40

Savage, Scott V., Jan E. Stets, Peter J. Burke, and Zachary L. Sommer. "Identity and Power Use in Exchange Networks." Sociological Perspectives 60, no. 3 (April 20, 2016): 510–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0731121416644788.

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We introduce a theoretical argument about how the fairness identity influences exchange behaviors in negotiated exchange networks. To test this argument, we use data from a laboratory experiment. Results demonstrate that by providing manipulated feedback that is inconsistent with the fairness identity standard ( actual appraisals), inequality changes in the direction that counteracts the feedback. In addition, when high power actors think their high power exchange partners view them as either more or less fair than how they see themselves ( reflected appraisals), inequality again changes in the direction that counteracts the nonverifying feedback. We discuss how considering both identity and exchange processes yields new insights into exploitative behavior in exchange.
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41

Barbalet, Jack. "Guanxi as Social Exchange: Emotions, Power and Corruption." Sociology 52, no. 5 (February 1, 2017): 934–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0038038517692511.

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After reviewing social exchange theory and identifying emotions as key to exchange relations the article introduces Chinese guanxi as a form of gift exchange, elsewhere treated in terms of its network attributes. The obligatory nature of exchange, noted by Mauss and extensively discussed by Blau, is explained through ‘social sentiments’ that substantiate assurance in exchange. The emotions-complexes renqing and ganqing, basic to guanxi, are outlined. Social esteem as a consequence of participation in exchange distinguishes the latter from bribery, in which coercion predominates. The article advances sociological understanding in these and associated ways by regarding exchange and guanxi as arenas of emotion practices.
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42

Savenko, A. E., and P. S. Savenko. "INFLUENCE OF BACKLASH ON AMPLITUDE OF EXCHANGE POWER FLUCTUATIONS IN AUTONOMOUS ELECTRIC POWER EQUIPMENT." Proceedings of the higher educational institutions. ENERGY SECTOR PROBLEMS 20, no. 5-6 (August 5, 2018): 46–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.30724/1998-9903-2018-20-5-6-46-54.

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The application of autonomous electric power equipment having in their composition parallel operating diesel-generator sets on the basis of synchronous generators is considered. The problem of existence of exchange power fluctuations in such technical systems is described. A mathematical model has been developed that makes it possible to carry out investigations of an autonomous electric power equipment. The technique for constructing maps of the amplitude of the exchange power fluctuations, from the backlash gaps in the speed control circuits of diesel generators is obtained. The use of such cards makes it possible to introduce recommendations on limiting the amplitude of exchange power fluctuations to normative documents, both of a general nature, and specifically for certain types of equipment. In the same way, the cards make it possible to determine the gap gaps existing in the frequency control loop from the measured amplitudes of the exchange power fluctuations.
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43

Hohki, Keiichi. "Outline of Japan Electric Power Exchange (JEPX)." IEEJ Transactions on Power and Energy 125, no. 10 (2005): 922–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejpes.125.922.

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Chen, Huanyin. "Exchange rings, related comparability and power-substitution." Communications in Algebra 26, no. 10 (January 1998): 3383–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00927879808826347.

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Kora, Yukiko, Kiyoshi Shimizu, Masato Yoshida, Makoto Inatomi, and Tetsuma Ozawa. "Intraocular lens power calculation for lens exchange." Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery 27, no. 4 (April 2001): 543–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0886-3350(00)00790-2.

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Hoffer, Kenneth J. "Early Lens Exchange for Power Calculation Error." Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery 21, no. 5 (September 1995): 486–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80198-8.

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Stolte, John F. "Age, Exchange, and the Attribution of Power." Journal of Social Psychology 129, no. 6 (December 1989): 833–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00224545.1989.9712092.

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Sturn, Richard. "Agency, exchange, and power in scholastic thought." European Journal of the History of Economic Thought 24, no. 4 (July 4, 2017): 640–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09672567.2017.1338393.

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Philipson, Tomas. "The exchange and allocation of decision power." Theory and Decision 33, no. 3 (November 1992): 191–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00133640.

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Moore, Glenis. "Sellindge to Les Mandarins. The power exchange." Electronics and Power 31, no. 2 (1985): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ep.1985.0100.

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