Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Exact polynomial'
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Ouchi, Koji. "Exact polynomial system solving for robust geometric computation." Texas A&M University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/4805.
Full textNorhazwani, Md Yunos. "Polynomial-Space Exact Algorithms for Traveling Salesman Problem in Degree Bounded Graphs." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/225741.
Full textVan-'T-Hof, Pim. "Exploiting structure to cope with NP-hard graph problems : polynomial and exponential time exact algorithms." Thesis, Durham University, 2010. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/285/.
Full textLazare, Arnaud. "Global optimization of polynomial programs with mixed-integer variables." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLY011.
Full textIn this thesis, we are interested in the study of polynomial programs, that is optimization problems for which the objective function and/or the constraints are expressed by multivariate polynomials. These problems have many practical applications and are currently actively studied. Different methods can be used to find either a global or a heuristic solution, using for instance, positive semi-definite relaxations as in the "Moment/Sum of squares" method. But these problems remain very difficult and only small instances are addressed. In the quadratic case, an effective exact solution approach was initially proposed in the QCR method. It is based on a quadratic convex reformulation, which is optimal in terms of continuous relaxation bound.One of the motivations of this thesis is to generalize this approach to the case of polynomial programs. In most of this manuscript, we study optimization problems with binary variables. We propose two families of convex reformulations for these problems: "direct" reformulations and quadratic ones.For direct reformulations, we first focus on linearizations. We introduce the concept of q-linearization, that is a linearization using q additional variables, and we compare the bounds obtained by continuous relaxation for different values of q. Then, we apply convex reformulation to the polynomial problem, by adding additional terms to the objective function, but without adding additional variables or constraints.The second family of convex reformulations aims at extending quadratic convex reformulation to the polynomial case. We propose several new alternative reformulations that we compare to existing methods on instances of the literature. In particular we present the algorithm PQCR to solve unconstrained binary polynomial problems. The PQCR method is able to solve several unsolved instances. In addition to numerical experiments, we also propose a theoretical study to compare the different quadratic reformulations of the literature and then apply a convex reformulation to them.Finally, we consider more general problems and we propose a method to compute convex relaxations for continuous problems
Naldi, Simone. "Exact algorithms for determinantal varieties and semidefinite programming." Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAT0021/document.
Full textIn this thesis we focus on the study of determinantal structures arising in semidefinite programming (SDP), the natural extension of linear programming to the cone of symetric positive semidefinite matrices. While the approximation of a solution of a semidefinite program can be computed efficiently by interior-point algorithms, neither efficient exact algorithms for SDP are available, nor a complete understanding of its theoretical complexity has been achieved. In order to contribute to this central question in convex optimization, we design an exact algorithm for deciding the feasibility of a linear matrix inequality (LMI) $A(x) \succeq 0$. When the spectrahedron $\spec = \{x \in \RR^n \mymid A(x) \succeq 0\}$ is not empty, the output of this algorithm is an algebraic representation of a finite set meeting $\spec$ in at least one point $x^*$: in this case, the point $x^*$ minimizes the rank of the pencil on the spectrahedron. The complexity is essentially quadratic in the degree of the output representation, which meets, experimentally, the algebraic degree of semidefinite programs associated to $A(x)$. This is a guarantee of optimality of this approach in the context of exact algorithms for LMI and SDP. Remarkably, the algorithm does not assume the presence of an interior point in the spectrahedron, and it takes advantage of the existence of low rank solutions of the LMI. In order to reach this main goal, we develop a systematic approach to determinantal varieties associated to linear matrices. Indeed, we prove that deciding the feasibility of a LMI can be performed by computing a sample set of real solutions of determinantal polynomial systems. We solve this problem by designing an exact algorithm for computing at least one point in each real connected component of the locus of rank defects of a pencil $A(x)$. This algorithm admits as input generic linear matrices but takes also advantage of additional structures, and its complexity improves the state of the art in computational real algebraic geometry. Finally, the algorithms developed in this thesis are implemented in a new Maple library called {Spectra}, and results of experiments highlighting the complexity gain are provided
Mehrabdollahei, Mahya. "La mesure de Mahler d’une famille de polynômes exacts." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2022. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2022SORUS170.pdf.
Full textIn this thesis we investigate the sequence of Mahler measures of a family of bivariate regular exact polynomials, called Pd := P0≤i+j≤d xiyj , unbounded in both degree and the genus of the algebraic curve. We obtain a closed formula for the Mahler measure of Pd in termsof special values of the Bloch–Wigner dilogarithm. We approximate m(Pd), for 1 ≤ d ≤ 1000,with arbitrary precision using SageMath. Using 3 different methods we prove that the limitof the sequence of the Mahler measure of this family converges to 92π2 ζ(3). Moreover, we compute the asymptotic expansion of the Mahler measure of Pd which implies that the rate of the convergence is O(log dd2 ). We also prove a generalization of the theorem of the Boyd-Lawton which asserts that the multivariate Mahler measures can be approximated using the lower dimensional Mahler measures. Finally, we prove that the Mahler measure of Pd, for arbitrary d can be written as a linear combination of L-functions associated with an odd primitive Dirichlet character. In addition, we compute explicitly the representation of the Mahler measure of Pd in terms of L-functions, for 1 ≤ d ≤ 6
Toufayli, Laila. "Stabilisation polynomiale et contrôlabilité exacte des équations des ondes par des contrôles indirects et dynamiques." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00780215.
Full textPotts, Daniel, and Toni Volkmer. "Fast, exact and stable reconstruction of multivariate algebraic polynomials in Chebyshev form." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-160992.
Full textValvo, Daniel William. "Repairing Cartesian Codes with Linear Exact Repair Schemes." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/98818.
Full textMaster of Science
Distributed storage systems are systems which store a single data file over multiple storage nodes. Each storage node has a certain storage efficiency, the "space" required to store the information on that node. The value of these systems, is their ability to safely store data for extended periods of time. We want to design distributed storage systems such that if one storage node fails, we can recover it from the data in the remaining nodes. Recovering a node from the data stored in the other nodes requires the nodes to communicate data with each other. Ideally, these systems are designed to minimize the bandwidth, the inter-nodal communication required to recover a lost node, as well as maximize the storage efficiency of each node. A great mathematical framework to build these distributed storage systems on is erasure codes. In this paper, we will specifically develop distributed storage systems that use Cartesian codes. We will show that in the right setting, these systems can have a very similar bandwidth to systems build from Reed-Solomon codes, without much loss in storage efficiency.
Mazoit, Frédéric. "Décomposition algorithmique des graphes." Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure de lyon - ENS LYON, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00148807.
Full textBentz, Cédric. "Résolution exacte et approchée de problèmes de multiflot entier et de multicoupe : algorithmes et complexité." Paris, CNAM, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006CNAM0542.
Full textIn this thesis, we consider integral multiflow and multicut problems, which generalize the classical max flow and min cut problems. Two aspects of these problems are studied in particular : polynomial-time resolution and polynomial approximation. Concerning the first aspect, our main contributions focus on the following points : disjoint paths in graphs of bounded cyclomatic number ; multicuts in directed acyclic graphs, in undirected graphs of bounded tree-width and in planar graphs ; integral multiflows in rings ; multicuts and integral multiflows in several special types of grids. Concerning the second aspect, our main contributions focus on the following points : disjoint paths in k-edge-outerplanar graphs ; integral multiflows in graphs of bounded cyclomatic number ; multicuts in unweighted digraphs of bounded maximum degree and bounded tree-width ; integral multiterminal flows in digraphs. We also describe a new heuristic to find a maximum integral multiflow in an undirected graph, and test it on randomly generated graphs
Luo, Su-ching, and 羅素卿. "Exact D-optimal designs for weighted polynomial regression." Thesis, 1999. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/28013317583964680637.
Full text國立中山大學
應用數學系
87
In this paper, we characterize the conditions of weight function such that the exact $n$-point $D$-optimal design and the approximate $D$-optimal design for the weighted polynomial regression model $f(x)=(1,x,\ldots,x^d)$ on $[a,b]$ share the same support points. For $d=1$ and $n\geq 2$, a design which is supported at two endpoints as equally as possible is exact $n$-point $D$-optimal if and only if $\w(a)=r\w(b)>0$ and $\w(x)/\w(a)\le (b-a)^2/(r(x-a)^2+ (x-b)^2)$ for all $x\in [a,b]$. Moreover, based on Gaffke's condition (1987) we also derive a sufficient condition of weight function such that the designs which are supported at the approximate $D$-optimal support points as equally as possible are exact $D$-optimal designs for $d\ge 2$. The numerical result indicates that Gaffke's condition is very conservative for $d=1$ and is very sharp for $d\ge 2$.
Chen, Hsin-Her, and 陳欣和. "Exact D-optimal designs for multiresponse polynomial model." Thesis, 2000. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/22141058766070003349.
Full text國立中山大學
應用數學系研究所
88
Consider the multiresponse polynomial regression model with one control variable and arbitrary covariance matrix among responses. The present results complement solutions by Krafft and Schaefer (1992) and Imhof (2000), who obtained the n-point D-optimal designs for the multiresponse regression model with one linear and one quadratic. We will show that the D-optimal design is invariant under linear transformation of the control variable. Moreover, the most cases of the exact D-optimal designs on [-1,1] for responses consisting of linear and quadratic polynomials only are derived. The efficiency of the exact D-optimal designs for the univariate quadratic model to that for the above model are also discussed. Some conjectures based on intensively numerical results are also included.
Wang, Ren-Her, and 王仁和. "Approximate and exact D-optimal designs for multiresponse polynomial regression models." Thesis, 2000. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/63391587914649949411.
Full text國立中山大學
應用數學系研究所
88
The D-optimal design problems in polynomial regression models with a one-dimensional control variable and k-dimensional response variable Y=(Y_1,...,Y_k) where there are some common unknown parameters are discussed. The approximate D-optimal designs are shown to be independent of the covariance structure between the k responses when the degrees of the k responses are of the same order. Then, the exact n-point D-optimal designs are also discussed. Krafft and Schaefer (1992) and Imhof (2000) are useful in obtaining our results. We extend the proof of symmetric cases for k>= 2.
Baysan, Mehmet. "Polynomial time exact solutions for forwarding set problems in wireless ad hoc networks /." 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1654502121&sid=3&Fmt=2&clientId=10361&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Full textHuang, Kuan-Ju, and 黃冠儒. "Exact multiplicity of positive solutions for a boundary value problem with a quartic polynomial." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/16797463388124934107.
Full textBornman, Nicholas. "Exact global symmetry generators for restricted Schur polynomials." Thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/21663.
Full textThe six scalar fields in N = 4 super Yang-Mills theory enjoy a global SO(6) symmetry, and large N but non-planar limits of this theory are well-described by adopting a group representation approach. Studies have shown that the one-loop dilatation operator is highly determined by the action of the su(2)=su(3) subalgebras on restricted Schur polynomials. These actions involve the traces of products of projection operators. In this dissertation, exact analytical formulae for these traces are found which in turn are used to find the exact action of these algebras on restricted Schur polynomials. The potential of the su(2) algebra to determine the one-loop dilatation operator is also explored. This is done by exploiting necessary symmetry conditions and moving to a continuum limit in order to derive a number of partial differential equations which determine the dilatation operator. The ultimate goal of this work is to provide tools to find the exact one-loop dilatation operator in the non-planar limit.
LG2017
Eigenwillig, Arno [Verfasser]. "Real root isolation for exact and approximate polynomials using Descartes' rule of signs / vorgelegt von Arno Eigenwillig." 2008. http://d-nb.info/1005305412/34.
Full textLiechty, Karl Edmund. "Exact Solutions to the Six-Vertex Model with Domain Wall Boundary Conditions and Uniform Asymptotics of Discrete Orthogonal Polynomials on an Infinite Lattice." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1805/2482.
Full textIn this dissertation the partition function, $Z_n$, for the six-vertex model with domain wall boundary conditions is solved in the thermodynamic limit in various regions of the phase diagram. In the ferroelectric phase region, we show that $Z_n=CG^nF^{n^2}(1+O(e^{-n^{1-\ep}}))$ for any $\ep>0$, and we give explicit formulae for the numbers $C, G$, and $F$. On the critical line separating the ferroelectric and disordered phase regions, we show that $Z_n=Cn^{1/4}G^{\sqrt{n}}F^{n^2}(1+O(n^{-1/2}))$, and we give explicit formulae for the numbers $G$ and $F$. In this phase region, the value of the constant $C$ is unknown. In the antiferroelectric phase region, we show that $Z_n=C\th_4(n\om)F^{n^2}(1+O(n^{-1}))$, where $\th_4$ is Jacobi's theta function, and explicit formulae are given for the numbers $\om$ and $F$. The value of the constant $C$ is unknown in this phase region. In each case, the proof is based on reformulating $Z_n$ as the eigenvalue partition function for a random matrix ensemble (as observed by Paul Zinn-Justin), and evaluation of large $n$ asymptotics for a corresponding system of orthogonal polynomials. To deal with this problem in the antiferroelectric phase region, we consequently develop an asymptotic analysis, based on a Riemann-Hilbert approach, for orthogonal polynomials on an infinite regular lattice with respect to varying exponential weights. The general method and results of this analysis are given in Chapter 5 of this dissertation.