Academic literature on the topic 'Evidence-based medicine'

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Journal articles on the topic "Evidence-based medicine"

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SATO, KIYOSHI. "Evidence-Based Medicine and Narrative-Based Medicine." Juntendo Medical Journal 49, no. 2 (2003): 134–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.14789/pjmj.49.134.

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DIEPPE, P. "Evidence-based medicine or medicines-based evidence?" Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 57, no. 7 (July 1, 1998): 385–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ard.57.7.385.

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Purdie, David W. "Evidence-Based Medicine — Or Medicine-Based Evidence …" Clinical Risk 6, no. 6 (November 2000): 221–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/135626220000600602.

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Barbui, C. "Evidence–based medicine and medicine–based evidence." Neurological Sciences 26, no. 3 (July 2005): 145–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10072-005-0451-4.

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Sethi, Nitin K., and Prahlad K. Sethi. "Evidence-based medicine vs medicine-based evidence." Annals of Neurology 64, no. 5 (November 2008): 592. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ana.21354.

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Samad, Faiza, Zeba Saeed, Zainab Hasan, and Muhammad Faisal Fahim. "EVIDENCE BASED MEDICINE." Professional Medical Journal 25, no. 06 (June 9, 2018): 896–902. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/18.4176.

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YAMAOKA, Kazue. "Behaviormetrics and Evidence-based Medicine." Kodo Keiryogaku (The Japanese Journal of Behaviormetrics) 28, no. 2 (2001): 39–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2333/jbhmk.28.39.

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Horwitz, Ralph I., Allison Hayes-Conroy, Roberto Caricchio, and Burton H. Singer. "From Evidence Based Medicine to Medicine Based Evidence." American Journal of Medicine 130, no. 11 (November 2017): 1246–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2017.06.012.

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Lasam, Lasam, Strawberry Kiss D. Faler, and Erwin M. "Advances in Evidence-Based Medicine: An Article Review." International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews 5, no. 7 (July 2024): 2818–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.5.0724.1834.

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Bodenheimer, Thomas. "Is Evidence-Based Medicine Evidence Based?" Health Affairs 24, no. 2 (March 2005): 562–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.24.2.562.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Evidence-based medicine"

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Mann, Abbey. "Evidence Based Medicine." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2018. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/6442.

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Blunt, Christopher. "Hierarchies of evidence in evidence-based medicine." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2015. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/3284/.

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Hierarchies of evidence are an important and influential tool for appraising evidence in medicine. In recent years, hierarchies have been formally adopted by organizations including the Cochrane Collaboration [1], NICE [2,3], the WHO [4], the US Preventive Services Task Force [5], and the Australian NHMRC [6,7]. The development of such hierarchies has been regarded as a central part of Evidence-Based Medicine (e.g. [8-10]), a movement within healthcare which prioritises the use of epidemiological evidence such as that provided by Randomised Controlled Trials (RCTs). Philosophical work on the methodology of medicine has so far mostly focused on claims about the superiority of RCTs, and hence has largely neglected the questions of what hierarchies are, what assumptions they require, and how they affect clinical practice. This thesis shows that there is great variation in the hierarchies defended and in the interpretations they are, and can be, given. The interpretative assumptions made in using hierarchies are crucial to the content and defensibility of the underlying philosophical commitments concerning evidence and medical practice. Once this variation is been identified, it becomes clear that the little philosophical work that has been done so far affects only some hierarchies, under some interpretations. Modest interpretations offered by La Caze [11], conditional hierarchies like GRADE [12-14], and heuristic approaches such as that defended by Howick et al. [15,16] all survive previous philosophical criticism. This thesis extends previous criticisms by arguing that modest interpretations are so weak as to be unhelpful for clinical practice; that GRADE and similar conditional models omit clinically relevant information, such as information about variation in treatments’ effects and the causes of different responses to therapy; and that heuristic approaches lack the necessary empirical support. The conclusion is that hierarchies in general embed untenable philosophical assumptions: principally that information about average treatment effects backed by high-quality evidence can justify strong recommendations, and that the impact of evidence from individual studies can and should be appraised in isolation. Hierarchies are a poor basis for the application of evidence in clinical practice. The Evidence-Based Medicine movement should move beyond them and explore alternative tools for appraising the overall evidence for therapeutic claims.
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Conocimiento, Dirección de Gestión del. "Evidence Based Medicine Reviews - EBMR." Wolters Kluwer, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/655292.

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Kerry, Roger. "Causation in evidence based medicine." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2017. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/40494/.

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Evidence based medicine (EBM) offers an established framework for the generation, interpretation, and utilisation of information in medicine and the health sciences. Central to the practice of EBM is, I argue, the notion of causation. This thesis makes an original contribution to the philosophy of EBM through a unique identification of a causal theory in EBM, and then by demonstrating a reconceptualised theory of causation better suited to evidence based person centred care. PART 1 of this thesis demonstrates that a very specific idea of causation can be witnessed within the structure of EBM. This idea is typically Humean. Through a consideration of the structure and textual narrative of EBM, it is proposed that the framework substantiates central and canonical claims. These claims relate to the core activity of EBM being the informing of clinical decision-making through the transference of causal claims from prioritised research methods. I argue that a Humean notion of causation is problematic for the central and canonical claims, thereby presenting a paradox – EBM is structured to inform clinical decision-making about causation but is inhibited from doing so by the way this very structure conceptualises causation. In PART 2 I argue for a reconceptualisation of causation that offers some solutions to the problems identified in PART 1. This theory relates to a dispositionalist ontology and takes causes to be derived from properties of an individual and as being things that merely tend towards an effect. Causes are seen as complex and context-sensitive, and whereby a traditional Humean account sees these factors as challenges to its epistemological reading, causal dispositionalism takes them as its starting point. To present this theory, desiderata are developed from existing narratives on EBM and elements of the theory set against these. In conclusion, I argue that if medicine and health care desire a framework of practice that is both evidence based and person centred, its causal theory must be reconceptualised. Causal dispositionalism offers an encouraging reconceptualisation.
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Vere, Joseph. "Evidence based medicine : a critical analysis." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2018. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/20659/.

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Evidence based medicine uses hierarchies of evidence to justify knowledge claims that are made. These knowledge claims are important because they dictate which treatment interventions are provided and funded, medicolegal standards and the medical research agenda. It is therefore interesting that different hierarchies can be used as this suggests that knowledge claims can be justified in different ways. This thesis presents a critical analysis of evidence based medicine, using the method of analytical philosophy, to improve understanding of the concept. The thesis is divided into two sections. In the first section a systematic review and thematic analysis of hierarchies of evidence is presented; the arguments used to rank systematic reviews, randomised controlled trials and expert opinion within hierarchies are analysed, and the properties used to rank different study designs are analysed. Five factors, independent of study design, that have influenced the development of hierarchies are then presented and it is argued that a lack of theoretical support for hierarchies has led to their proliferation. In the second section the claims that evidence based medicine is rational, science and a new Kuhnian paradigm are analysed. It is argued that evidence based medicine can be substantively rational but this means that knowledge claims can be both rational and inconsistent dependent upon any value commitments that are held. It is then argued that evidence based medicine cannot be science because it does not use scientific method and it cannot be a new Kuhnian paradigm because it is not science, it was not preceded by a revolutionary crisis and it is not incommensurable with previous versions of medicine. The analysis presented strips evidence based medicine of power and has important implications for the status of knowledge claims that are made.
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Rychetnik, Lucie. "Matters of Judgement: Concepts of evidence among teachers of medicine and public health." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/2076.

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Introduction The aim of this study was to examine how the term “evidence” was conceived and used among academics and practitioners who teach medicine and public health. The rationale for the study was the widespread debate in the 1990s about evidence in health care. Methods Qualitative data were collected between 1996 to 1999. The core data came from unstructured interviews with researchers and practitioners linked to the Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney. Other sources of data were: participant observation of group interactions in the Faculty of Medicine and at national and international conferences about evidence in health care; discourse in health care literature; and Internet posting to an international “evidence-based health” Email discussion list. The Grounded Theory method was adopted to analyse and interpret these data. The process involved systematic coding of the data to develop conceptual categories. These categories were employed to formulate propositions about the topic of evidence and how it was conceived and used by the study participants. Results Researchers and practitioners often discussed evidence from a “realist” view: that is they valued scientifically derived and rigorously substantiated knowledge about the natural world. Yet despite their widely shared epistemological perspectives, study participants presented several diverse concepts of evidence. Their ideas were also dynamic and evolving, and often influenced by the developing (local and international) debates and controversies about evidence-based medicine (EBM). Grounded Theory analysis leads to the selection of a core “social process”. This is a core conceptual category that draws together the ideas observed in the data, and that is adopted to present the study findings. In this study, “judgement” was identified as the core social process to underpin all examined reflections and discussions about evidence. Study participants defined the concept of evidence through a combination of description and appraisal. Evidence was described in three ways, i.e.: as a “measure of reality”, by its “functional role”, or as a “constructed product”. Evidence was also appraised on three “dimensions”, i.e.: “benchmarked”, “applied” and “social” dimensions of evidence. Participants invoked these concepts of evidence differently when forming their own judgements about medical or public health knowledge; when making decisions about clinical practice; and when using argument and persuasion to influence the judgements of others. Many researchers and practitioners also modified their judgements on evidence in the light of EBM. This was based on perceptions that EBM had become a dominant rhetoric within health care, which had the potential to channel the flow of resources. This led to an increasing consideration of the “social dimension” of evidence, and of the social construction and possible “misuse” of the term evidence. Conclusions The concept of evidence is presented in this study as a multi-dimensional construct. I have proposed that the three descriptions and three dimensions of evidence presented in this study, and recognition of the way these may be invoked when forming and influencing judgments, can be used as a basis for communicating about evidence in medicine and public health among colleagues and with students. There are significant gaps in knowledge (based on empirical research) about the social dimension of evidence. Particularly, in situations where researchers and practitioners wish to employ the concept of evidence to influence others’ medical and public health practice and wider social policy.
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Rychetnik, Lucie. "Matters of Judgement: Concepts of evidence among teachers of medicine and public health." University of Sydney, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/2076.

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Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Introduction The aim of this study was to examine how the term “evidence” was conceived and used among academics and practitioners who teach medicine and public health. The rationale for the study was the widespread debate in the 1990s about evidence in health care. Methods Qualitative data were collected between 1996 to 1999. The core data came from unstructured interviews with researchers and practitioners linked to the Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney. Other sources of data were: participant observation of group interactions in the Faculty of Medicine and at national and international conferences about evidence in health care; discourse in health care literature; and Internet posting to an international “evidence-based health” Email discussion list. The Grounded Theory method was adopted to analyse and interpret these data. The process involved systematic coding of the data to develop conceptual categories. These categories were employed to formulate propositions about the topic of evidence and how it was conceived and used by the study participants. Results Researchers and practitioners often discussed evidence from a “realist” view: that is they valued scientifically derived and rigorously substantiated knowledge about the natural world. Yet despite their widely shared epistemological perspectives, study participants presented several diverse concepts of evidence. Their ideas were also dynamic and evolving, and often influenced by the developing (local and international) debates and controversies about evidence-based medicine (EBM). Grounded Theory analysis leads to the selection of a core “social process”. This is a core conceptual category that draws together the ideas observed in the data, and that is adopted to present the study findings. In this study, “judgement” was identified as the core social process to underpin all examined reflections and discussions about evidence. Study participants defined the concept of evidence through a combination of description and appraisal. Evidence was described in three ways, i.e.: as a “measure of reality”, by its “functional role”, or as a “constructed product”. Evidence was also appraised on three “dimensions”, i.e.: “benchmarked”, “applied” and “social” dimensions of evidence. Participants invoked these concepts of evidence differently when forming their own judgements about medical or public health knowledge; when making decisions about clinical practice; and when using argument and persuasion to influence the judgements of others. Many researchers and practitioners also modified their judgements on evidence in the light of EBM. This was based on perceptions that EBM had become a dominant rhetoric within health care, which had the potential to channel the flow of resources. This led to an increasing consideration of the “social dimension” of evidence, and of the social construction and possible “misuse” of the term evidence. Conclusions The concept of evidence is presented in this study as a multi-dimensional construct. I have proposed that the three descriptions and three dimensions of evidence presented in this study, and recognition of the way these may be invoked when forming and influencing judgments, can be used as a basis for communicating about evidence in medicine and public health among colleagues and with students. There are significant gaps in knowledge (based on empirical research) about the social dimension of evidence. Particularly, in situations where researchers and practitioners wish to employ the concept of evidence to influence others’ medical and public health practice and wider social policy.
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Ivander, Christin, and My Olsson. "Webbplats för kursen EBM : Evidence Based Medicine." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Sektionen för teknokultur, humaniora och samhällsbyggnad, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-3757.

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Vi har gjort vårt kandidatarbete på en webbyrå i Stockholm som heter Boman Communication. Där har vi gjort en databasdriven webbplats i flash och asp. Webbplatsen är ett komplement till en kurs som heter EBM. Kursen EBM hålls av myndigheten SBU som i sin tur är en kund till Boman. Målgruppen för EBM och därmed också webbplatsens målgrupp är bland annat professorer och läkare inom medicin och vård. På kursen tar man upp riktlinjer för hur man botar olika sjukdomar eller skador. Webbplatsen innehåller information om och till kursen. Den är uppdelad i tre delar: Allmän, Före kursen och Efter kursen. Den allmänna delen är till för att väcka ett intresse för kursen hos besökaren. Denna del kommer alla åt. De två övriga delarna kräver inloggning och är bara till för dem som anmält sig på kursen. Inloggningen är datumstyrd vilket innebär att när kursen inte har varit ännu kommer man till delen före kursen och när kursen har varit kommer man till delen efter kursen. Före kursen hittar man information på webbplatsen som man bör ta del av för att förereda sig till kursen, man kan även finna information om föreläsarna och övriga kursdeltagare. Efter kursen är webbplatsen uppdaterad med en sida för dokumentation som föreläsarna har rekommenderat, här finns även en utvärdering som kursdeltagarna uppmanas att fylla i. Vi har framförallt använt oss av programmen Macromedia Flash MX 2004 och Macromedia Dreamweaver MX 2004 men även program som Adobe Photoshop CS, Adobe Illustrator CS.
Detta är en reflektionsdel till en digital medieproduktion.
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Smith, Luisa J. "Evidence-based medicine in equine clinical practice." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2006. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/5004/.

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The principles of Evidence-Based Medicine (EBM) have been well documented in the medical literature, with many examples of the successful application of these principles to the clinical environment. Despite this widespread acceptance of these principles throughout the medical profession, there has been resistance to adopt such an approach in the veterinary profession. To date, there are. few examples in the literature of the application of the principles of evidence-based medicine to either clinical or scientific research. The aim of this study was to design a series of investigations of equine diseases, and implement them at three private equine hospitals. A variety of study designs were used, providing different classes of evidence when using the classification system proposed by Yusuf et al. (1998). The main focus of this investigation was to ascertain whether it was possible to apply the ethos of EBM to the veterinary profession, and provide good quality research and evidence form private practice. It was found that 85.6% of horses (95% c.l. 81.3 to 89.3) treated for septic arthritis were successfully discharged from the hospital, with 65% of these horses (95% C.l. 57.9 to 71.6) able to return to their previous level of athletic function. When considering those horses treated for septic digital tenosynovitis, 87.8% survived to be discharged from the hospital. However, the prognosis for future soundness was poorer than that achieved following resolution of septic arthritis, with only 50% of horses treated for septic digital tenosynovitis able to return to their previous level of athletic function. Racing Thoroughbreds, both neonates and mature horses, were identified as an important subset of the population. It was found that the occurrence of septic arthritis in neonatal Thoroughbreds significantly reduced the likelihood of those foals going on to make at least one start on a racecourse, with those foals being 3.5 times less likely to start on a racecourse when compared to their siblings. In contrast, when considering mature Thoroughbred racehorses it was found that the occurrence of septic arthritis did not affect the likelihood that they would make at least one start on a racecourse when compared to their siblings, or be able to achieve an Official Rating awarded by the British Horseracing Board's handicappers equal to, or higher than, either the highest rating achieved prior to the onset of sepsis in cases in which horses had raced previously, or equal to the highest rating achieved by their siblings. In a controlled, randomised trial it was found that 31.6% (95% c.l. 17.5 to 48.7) of horses wearing a belly band following an exploratory laparotomy developed incisional complications, compared with 76.6% (95% c.I. 62.0 to 87.7) of horses where no belly band was used. If a belly band was used following an exploratory laparotomy, the risk of developing post-operative incisional complications was reduced by 45% compared to those cases where no belly band was used. Following a clinical audit of elective surgical procedures at three private equine hospitals, there was found to be a higher rate of post-operative complications, when compared to results reported in both the medical and small animal veterinary literature. It was concluded that it was possible to apply the ethos of EBM to the veterinary profession, and provide good quality research and evidence from research performed in private practice. However, in order to be able to achieve sufficient case numbers to provide answers that are directly relevant to practice-based clinical situations, multi-centre studies are likely to be the best way forward.
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Yip, Yun-chi, and 葉潤芝. "Barriers to implement evidence-based Chinese medicine." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2011. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B46373524.

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Books on the topic "Evidence-based medicine"

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Heneghan, Carl, and Douglas Badenoch, eds. Evidence-based Medicine Toolkit. Malden, Massachusetts, USA: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470750605.

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Gibson, Peter G., Michael Abramson, Richard Wood-Baker, Jimmy Volmink, Michael Hensley, and Ulrich Costabel, eds. Evidence-based Respiratory Medicine. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470987377.

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Holroyd-Leduc, Jayna M., and Madhuri Reddy, eds. Evidence-Based Geriatric Medicine. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118281796.

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Kunnamo, Ilkka, Helena Varonen, Heidi Alenius, Markku Ellonen, Elina Hermanson, Susanne Rabady, and Martti Teikari, eds. Evidence-Based Medicine Guidelines. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/0470027460.

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Dans, Antonio L., Leonila F. Dans, and Maria Asuncion A. Silvestre, eds. Painless Evidence-Based Medicine. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119196150.

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Rowe, Brian H., ed. Evidence-Based Emergency Medicine. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444303674.

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MacAuley, Domhnall, and Thomas M. Best, eds. Evidence-based Sports Medicine. Malden, Massachusetts, USA: Blackwell Publishing, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470988732.

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Zipkin, Daniella A., ed. Teaching Evidence-Based Medicine. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11174-7.

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Palmas, Walter R. Pocket Evidence Based Medicine. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19471-9.

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Peter, Wyer, ed. Evidence-based emergency medicine. New York: McGraw-Hill Professional, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Evidence-based medicine"

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Meszaros, Zsuzsa Szombathyne, James L. Megna, John Manring, and Mantosh Dewan. "Evidence-Based Medicine." In International Medical Graduate Physicians, 157–69. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39460-2_11.

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Vasconcellos, Adam P., and Jennifer J. Shin. "Evidence-Based Medicine." In Medical and Surgical Treatment of Parathyroid Diseases, 3–9. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26794-4_1.

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HK, Ramakrishna. "Evidence-Based Medicine." In Medical Statistics, 161–66. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1923-4_9.

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Perez, Gina, Lisa Dixon, and Deanna L. Kelly. "Evidence-Based Medicine." In A Public Health Perspective of Women’s Mental Health, 229–43. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1526-9_12.

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LaCaille, Lara, Anna Maria Patino-Fernandez, Jane Monaco, Ding Ding, C. Renn Upchurch Sweeney, Colin D. Butler, Colin L. Soskolne, et al. "Evidence-Based Medicine." In Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine, 725. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1005-9_100590.

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Geyman, John P., and Fredric M. Wolf. "Evidence-Based Medicine." In Informatics in Primary Care, 71–88. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0069-4_6.

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Dragun, Anthony E., Paul J. Schilling, Tod W. Speer, Feng-Ming Kong, Jingbo Wang, Hedvig Hricak, Oguz Akin, et al. "Evidence-Based Medicine." In Encyclopedia of Radiation Oncology, 236. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85516-3_1108.

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Weiner, Michael. "Evidence Based Medicine." In Encyclopedia of Database Systems, 1–2. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7993-3_156-2.

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Porzsolt, F., and R. Kunz. "Evidence-Based Medicine." In Klinik und Forschung in der Chirurgie unter dem Aspekt von Effizienz und Ökonomie, 613–16. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60881-0_136.

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Ellenbroek, Bart, Alfonso Abizaid, Shimon Amir, Martina de Zwaan, Sarah Parylak, Pietro Cottone, Eric P. Zorrilla, et al. "Evidence-Based Medicine." In Encyclopedia of Psychopharmacology, 507. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68706-1_1281.

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Conference papers on the topic "Evidence-based medicine"

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CHEN, YUNAN, and CHAOMAI CHEN. "DISCOVERING CLINICAL EVIDENCE FOR EVIDENCE-BASED MEDICINE." In Proceedings of the 2005 International Conference on Knowledge Management. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812701527_0021.

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Zakharov, Alexander Anatolevich, Irina Gelievna Zakharova, Evgeny Aleksandrovich Olennikov, Tatyana Igorevna Payusova, and Alexander Vasilevich Boyko. "Internet service for Evidence-Based Medicine." In 18th Scientific Conference “Scientific Services & Internet – 2016”. Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.20948/abrau-2016-28.

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Hasan, Izhar, Uzair Hasan, Salman Habib Abbasi, Shankar Srinivasan, and Babar Rao. "33 Longitudinal curriculum for certified training in evidence-based medicine: certified evidence-based medicine practitioner (CEBMP)." In EBM Live Abstracts, July 2019, Oxford, UK. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjebm-2019-ebmlive.41.

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Puustjarvi, Juha, and Leena Puustjarvi. "Practicing evidence-based medicine in developing countries." In 2015 IST-Africa Conference. IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/istafrica.2015.7190517.

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Condon-English, Finbarr. "72 ‘Evidence based medicine’ – a ‘trojan horse’!!" In EBM Live Abstracts, July 2019, Oxford, UK. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjebm-2019-ebmlive.80.

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Pik To Cheung. "Manuscripts for the Evidence-Based Medicine Era." In Workshop on Publishing for Biomedical Journal Editors and Reviewers. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Department of Biomedical Imaging, University of Malaya, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2349/biij.2.4.e54-7.

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"AN AGENT BASED INFRASTRUCURE FOR FACILITATING EVIDENCE BASED MEDICINE." In 6th International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems. SciTePress - Science and and Technology Publications, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0002657804930496.

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Little, B. B., R. A. Weideman, K. C. Kelly, and B. Cryer. "Evidence-based medicine: data mining and pharmacoepidemiology research." In DATA MINING AND MIS 2006. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/data060311.

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Kim, Su Nam, David Martinez, and Lawrence Cavedon. "Automatic classification of sentences for evidence based medicine." In the ACM fourth international workshop. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1871871.1871876.

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Park, Wesley. "143 An ethical analysis of evidence-based medicine." In EBM Live. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ebm-2022-ebmlive.22.

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Reports on the topic "Evidence-based medicine"

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Baton, Melinda. Communication of Evidence-Based Medicine. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada425955.

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O'Flynn, Kieran. Should evidence-based medicine be our professional mantra? BJUI Knowledge, September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18591/bjuik.0696.

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su, hui, haipeng xue, ruochong wang, guoqing tan, binghan yan, and zhanwang xu. The efficacy and safety of Tanghuang Jiangu capsule in the treatment osteoporosis: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.5.0031.

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Review question / Objective: In order to more systematically and accurately evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of Tenghuang Jiangu capsule in the treatment of osteoporosis, we used Meta-analysis to provide more reliable evidence-based medical evidence for the treatment of osteoporosis with traditional Chinese medicine. Condition being studied: At present, Tenghuang Jiangu capsule is widely used in clinical practice to treat spinal diseases and improve osteoporosis.Therefore, in order to more systematically and accurately evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of Tenghuang Jiangu capsule in the treatment of osteoporosis, we used Meta-analysis to provide more reliable evidence-based medical evidence for the treatment of osteoporosis with traditional Chinese medicine.
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OMAR, Zaliha Binti, Pooja Bell, Megan M. Bell, Urvashy Gopaul, Salmah Anim Abu Hassan, Chang Dae Lee, Hsiao-ju Cheng, et al. A scoping review of the scientific literature on publicly available databases for Complementary and Integrative Medicine (CIM) studies. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.9.0043.

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Review question / Objective: Review Questions: 1. What are the publicly available databases that can identified in Complementary and Integrative Medicine (CIM) studies? 2. What are the main characteristics of these studies? 3. Which of the CIM studies identified are associated with rehabilitation? Objectives 1. To create a tool for future research approaches based on lessons from the studies identified - hence promoting robust scientific protocols in its pursuit – for better acceptance by scientists, practitioners, and end-users. 2. To map and review open access databases that include CIM related data as defined by the National Institute of Health in 2012. 3. To highlight a subset of CIM studies that are associated with rehabilitation; to be identified as CIRM and promote it as an inclusive rehabilitative modality. 4. To guide future research on Complementary and Integrative Medicine. 5. To stimulate future research in Complementary and Integrative Medicine. 6. To promote evidence-based practice in Complementary and Integrative Medicine.
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Tang, Jiqin, Gong Zhang, Jinxiao Xing, Ying Yu, and Tao Han. Network Meta-analysis of Heat-clearing and Detoxifying Oral Liquid of Chinese Medicines in Treatment of Children’s Hand-foot-mouth Disease:a protocol for systematic review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, January 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.1.0032.

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Review question / Objective: The type of study was clinical randomized controlled trial (RCT). The object of study is the patients with HFMD. There is no limit to gender and race. In the case of clear diagnosis standard, curative effect judgment standard and consistent baseline treatment, the experimental group was treated with pure oral liquid of traditional Chinese medicine(A: Fuganlin oral liquid, B: huangzhihua oral liquid, C: Lanqin oral liquid, D: antiviral oral liquid, E: Huangqin oral liquid, F: Pudilan oral liquid, G: Shuanghuanglian oral liquid.)and the control group was treated with ribavirin or any oral liquid of traditional Chinese medicine. The data were extracted by two researchers independently, cross checked and reviewed according to the pre-determined tables. The data extraction content is (1) Basic information (including the first author, published journal and year, research topic). (2) Relevant information (including number of cases, total number of cases, gender, age, intervention measures, course of treatment of the experimental group and the control group in the literature). (3) Design type and quality evaluation information of the included literature. (4) Outcome measures (effective rate, healing time of oral ulcer, regression time of hand and foot rash, regression time of fever, adverse reactions.). The seven traditional Chinese medicine oral liquids are comparable in clinical practice, but their actual clinical efficacy is lack of evidence-based basis. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to use the network meta-analysis method to integrate the clinical relevant evidence of direct and indirect comparative relationship, to make quantitative comprehensive statistical analysis and sequencing of different oral liquid of traditional Chinese medicine with the same evidence body for the treatment of the disease, and then to explore the advantages and disadvantages of the efficacy and safety of different oral liquid of traditional Chinese medicine to get the best treatment plan, so as to provide reference value and evidence-based medicine evidence for clinical optimization of drug selection. Condition being studied: Hand foot mouth disease (HFMD) is a common infectious disease in pediatrics caused by a variety of enteroviruses. Its clinical manifestations are mainly characterized by persistent fever, hand foot rash, oral herpes, ulcers, etc. Because it is often found in preschool children, its immune system development is not perfect, so it is very vulnerable to infection by pathogens and epidemic diseases, resulting in rapid progress of the disease. A few patients will also have neurogenic pulmonary edema Meningitis, myocarditis and other serious complications even lead to death, so effectively improve the cure rate, shorten the course of disease, prevent the deterioration of the disease as the focus of the study. In recent years, traditional Chinese medicine has played an important role in the research of antiviral treatment. Many clinical practices have confirmed that oral liquid of traditional Chinese medicine can effectively play the role of antiviral and improve the body's immunity.
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Hou, Ruirui, Jisen Zhao, Mi Sun, and Dong Guo. Evidence Support for Xinmailong Injection in the Treatment of Heart Failure: An Overview of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.9.0032.

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Review question / Objective: We expect to find higher-level evidence supporting the efficacy of TCM injection-Xinmailong injection in the treatment of heart failure through the methods outlined in the systematic review, and perhaps it can provide complementary alternative therapy for heart failure treatment. Condition being studied: Heart Failure. We have been committed to the research of TCM evidence-based medicine. First, we selected the topic, and then conducted a literature search, and found that the selected topic could continue to be studied. We then developed a protocol for writing an overview and registering the selected topics.
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Feng, Xiang, Keshang Li, Quanrui Jiang, Yuxing Zhang, Zhichao Gong, Hui Zhi, Wu Li, and Jiangshan Li. Chinese medicine intervention for autism spectrum disorders:A protocol for systematic review and network meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, January 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.1.0137.

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Review question / Objective: This study will help patients recover better, provide clinical evidence for practitioners, and promote the use of TCM in ASD interventions. Condition being studied: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impairments in social communication and/or social interaction as well as restrictive and/or repetitive behaviors. TCM has been clinically practiced in the intervention of ASD, especially in mainland China where studies have shown promising efficacy. However, it remains to be further explored and elaborated. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of conventional treatment-based TCM intervention modalities for ASD.
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Wang, Jiajie, Wei Huang, Yanji Zhang, Zhengrong Zhao, and Zhongyu Zhou. Acupuncture and related interventions for the treatment of obesity: protocol for a scoping review of randomized controlled trials. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.3.0099.

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Review question / Objective: The purpose of this study is to summarize the characteristics of RCT in the treatment of obesity by acupuncture and other related intervention measures, so as to enhance evidence-based clinical practice about acupuncture for obesity. Condition being studied: Obesity is a chronic metabolic disease that is defined as a body's excessive accumulation or abnormal distribution of total or local fat content. Their complications such as Type II diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, and cardiovascular diseases are strongly related to higher risks of mortality. In recent years, with the changes in diet structure and living habits, 1.9 billion adults were overweight and over 650 million were obese according to the report by the WHO in 2016. Acupuncture is a characteristic therapy of traditional Chinese medicine, which is effective and safe for the treatment of simple obesity. In recent years, many RCTs using acupuncture in simple obesity were carried out within and outside of China. But currently, acupuncture treatment has no uniform standard, and there are a number of problems with this current clinical application of modern Chinese Medicine. Unfortunately, there is an absence of high-quality data supporting their use. This scoping review aims to summarize the characteristics of RCT in the treatment of obesity by acupuncture and other related intervention measures, so as to enhance evidence-based clinical practice about acupuncture and moxibustion for obesity.
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Steinmann, Peter. Do interventions for educating traditional healers about STDs and HIV improve their knowledge and behaviour? SUPPORT, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.30846/170409.

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Traditional healers are important healthcare providers in a number of societies for a variety of healthcare concerns, including sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and HIV. However, some traditional healing practices are risk factors for HIV infection, such as male circumcision using unsterilized equipment. The provision of training for traditional healers about STDs, HIV and evidence based medicine is seen as a way to improve their knowledge, reduce risk behaviours, and improve acceptance of and collaboration with formal health services. Training could also increase referrals to the formal health services.
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Xing, Lei, Hongmin Guo, and Zhiqian Wang. Efficacy and safety of Suzi Jiangqi Decoction in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease A protocol for systematic review and meta analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.8.0035.

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Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by chronic respiratory symptoms. The respiratory symptoms of patients with acute exacerbation of COPD (AECOPD) worsen rapidly. At present, traditional western medicine treatment can not effectively alleviate the symptoms and attack frequency of patients. Suzi Jiangqi decoction(SZJQ) has a good clinical effect in the treatment of AECOPD. Due to the lack of evidence-based medicine, it can not provide an effective systematic evaluation for the treatment of AECOPD with Suzi Jiangqi decoction. Therefore, it is necessary to provide high-quality evidence evaluation for the clinical efficacy and safety of Suzi Jiangqi Decoction in the treatment of AECOPD. Methods: Two researchers independently retrieved randomized controlled trial (RCT) and quasi-RCTs of SZJQ in the treatment of AECOPD from databases including PubMed, Web of science, the Cochrane Library, CBM, CNKI, Sinomed, VIP and WanFang.The included studies were evaluated for quality according to the RCT quality assessment method provided by Cochrane Reviewer's Handbook 5.3.Review Manager 5.3 software provided by the Cochrane collaboration was used for meta-analysis. Results: This study will provide systematic review on the efficacy and safety of SZJQ as adjuvant therapy in patients with AECOPD by rigorous quality assessment and reasonable data synthesis. Conclusions: This systematic review will provide the good evidence currently on SZJQ as adjuvant therapy in patients with AECOPD.
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