Academic literature on the topic 'Everyday French'

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Journal articles on the topic "Everyday French"

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Caprio, Anthony, and Alois Mayer. "Everyday Situations in French." Modern Language Journal 73, no. 2 (1989): 225. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/326600.

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Nadasdi, Terry, Raymond Mougeon, and Katherine Rehner. "Learning to Speak Everyday (Canadian) French." Canadian Modern Language Review 61, no. 4 (June 2005): 543–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cmlr.61.4.543.

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Belyaeva, Svetlana, and Olga Kirkolup. "Communicative and Pragmatic Features of Everyday Media Discourse in French Linguistic Culture." Philology & Human, no. 2 (July 21, 2021): 36–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/filichel(2021)2-03.

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The article studies the communicative and pragmatic features of everyday media discourse based on the material of French mass-media, particularly, on the Internet commentary as one of the genres in the field of the most important French media events. Based on the empirical material, the following communicative and pragmatic characteristics of Internet comments are identified: interactivity, creativity, authenticity, emotional intensity, brevity. The results of the study underline the importance of further studying the everyday French media discourse, its linguistic and cultural features, and the importance of making a contrastive-comparative analysis of the Internet comments to the same events by different linguistic cultures (French, Russian, English, etc.), in order to highlight ethnospecific and universal methods of social interaction in everyday virtual discourse and in everyday media discourse in particular.
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Ross, Kristin. "Streetwise: The French invention of everyday life." Parallax 2, no. 1 (February 1996): 67–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13534649609362005.

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Okuneva, Olga. "Everyday Communication and Barter between the French and Brazilian Indians in the 16th Century." ISTORIYA 14, no. 3 (125) (2023): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840025148-1.

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The article deals with numerous French and Portuguese testimonies on the everyday communication based on the barter between French and the Brazilian Indians in the 16th and the early 17th century. The French presence in Brazil continued for about a century, oscillating between “official” colonies (i.e. sanctioned by the French crown) and some private initiatives. This grassroots presence served for further attempts to consolidate the French positions in Portuguese America. Good relations with the indigenous population were the key to the very possibility to remain in this region. Everyday communication was concentrated on the barter; both French and Indians appreciated and considered it as profitable deal. Such barter engendered its proper rules and a kind of “local etiquette”; both French and Indians paid attention to respect it and to turn it to their profit.
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Cherry, Elizabeth. "Everyday Resistance: French Activism in the 21st Century." Contemporary Sociology: A Journal of Reviews 50, no. 4 (June 28, 2021): 326–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00943061211021084k.

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Kirk, Ella, F. Honle-Grosjean, D. Honle, K. Mengler, and E. Landes-Schneider. "A vous de parler: Practice in Everyday French Conversation." Modern Language Journal 75, no. 3 (1991): 375. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/328743.

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Løkkegaard, Tue. "En rejse med det infra-ordinære tog. Skitseringen af en samtidstopik i fransk samtidslitteratur." K&K - Kultur og Klasse 45, no. 123 (August 28, 2017): 233–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/kok.v45i123.96838.

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This article examines how the study of topoi can be developed with regards to contemporary literature. Looking to French literature and its current interest in the everyday and our empirical places, the article discusses both how a literary topology can further an understanding of how and why these authors search for our everyday places, and how a contemporary topology necessarily needs to focus less on narrative itself and more on the articulation of place and experience. Acknowledging how the train becomes a recurrent topos in French literature, this article proposes a method that combines and rethinks a modern topology with an idea of place as a locus for an everyday social experience disturbing both empirical and literary convention.
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Bradby, David. "A Theatre of the Everyday: the Plays of Michel Vinaver." New Theatre Quarterly 7, no. 27 (August 1991): 261–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266464x00005765.

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It has only been in the last few years that the plays of Michel Vinaver have begun to be discovered and produced in Britain. Yet he has been working as a playwright in his native France since 1955, and has become increasingly respected and widely produced there since overcoming a seven-year ‘writer's block’ in 1967. Here, David Bradby's introduction to Vinaver's dramaturgy is followed by a detailed analysis of one of his most recent plays, L'Emission de télévision, and this critical material is complemented by a chronology of Vinaver's career, excerpted statements by and about the writer – including an ‘auto-interview’ of Vinaver by Vinaver – and a bibliography. David Bradby is Professor of Drama and Head of the Department of Drama and Theatre Studies at Royal Holloway and Bedford New College, University of London: he has published widely, especially on the French theatre, and his major study, Modern French Drama, 1940–1990, has recently appeared in a revised edition from Cambridge University Press. He is currently working on a study of Vinaver for the University of Michigan Press. Michel Vinaver's own assessment of the present state of French theatre funding was included in NTQ25 (1991).
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Choi, Hyang-Lan. "History of Everyday Life of the French Citizen during Epidemic Spain Influenza(1917-1919)." Korea Association of World History and Culture 67 (June 30, 2023): 171–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.32961/jwhc.2023.06.67.171.

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This article is one of the research attempts by which we study the french lives in the various aspects, from 1918 to 1919, when the Spain influenza exploded. We grasp that at the first time of introduction of Spain Influenza, many french thought that Flu was light, for the reason of the First World War, and rejoiced in the news that this Flu severely exploded in Germany. The citizen made the various mere conjectures and even used the expression, ‘the Chinese epidemic’, or ‘German epidemic’. This epidemic’ spreading speed was fast, but not greatly severe than expected. Nevertheless, Spain Influenza caused many deceased, in the link of the First World War. Meanwhile french medical and pharmaceutical world payed the minute attention to this epidemic and prepared the variety of countermeasures on the pharmaceutical and therapeutic ways. This article includes the studies on the daily life of the french citizen monitoring on these aspects of changes.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Everyday French"

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Handyside, Fiona Jean. "Femininity, stardom and the everyday : a comparative account of the French female cinema star and the Hollywood female cinema star in French cultural discourses of the 1950s." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2002. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/1694.

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This thesis explores the links between ideology, stardom, nationality and the everyday. It argues that as France underwent rapid economic expansion and technical modernisation in the 1950s, everyday life was subsequently rendered `unfamiliar' whilst simultaneously retaining its banal quotidian nature or `familiarity' - i.e. it became `uncanny'. It thus became an object of intense critical inquiry and there was also a resulting object-fetishisation within mass culture. The introductory chapter argues that in a climate of urbanisation, a new `leisure' culture and the explosion of the mass media (women's magazines, news and picture magazines such as L'Express and Paris-Match, American cinema, the launch of Cahiers du cinema, the beginnings of television) the American female star became newly visible in this `uncanny' everyday existence. Her fetishised body thus became a privileged space for expressing the processes of Americanisation and modernisation in France. Each empirical chapter takes an aspect of how modernity effects the body (cleanliness, spatial positioning, clothing) and then explores in detail the different ways these attributes were inflected in representations of the female American star in France and her French equivalent. My thesis thus engages with the ways in which cinematic representation effects the experience of and behaviour within everyday life, and how cultural discourses regulate both the individual and that national body. It closely examines Edgar Morin's writings on the mass media and also uses established theorists such as Henri Lefebvre in a new cinematic context. It also challenges the ways in which star studies generally concentrates on the star in their own culture in order to address stardom as an international phenomenon. It concludes that the presence of the female American star in France enabled the ideological management of the contradictory construction of femininity at this time.
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Speranzini, Manlio de Medeiros. "A pesquisa (in)finita das coisas - Georges Perec e a arte do desimportante." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8146/tde-26032012-175238/.

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Esta pesquisa trata de reconhecer e localizar na obra do escritor francês Georges Perec (1936-1982) o que instiga uma produção significativa ligada à Arte Contemporânea por meio do diálogo com três artistas: Arman, Joe Brainard e Édouard Levé. A parte da sua obra que interessa à pesquisa é aquela fixada no real, no espaço, nos lugares, nos rituais e procedimentos repetitivos, no cotidiano e nas coisas materiais que constroem um mundo de desimportâncias um mundo comum que serve de pano de fundo às ações diárias do banal urbano. A pesquisa está dividida em três capítulos, cada um deles centrado numa maneira particular de agrupar as coisas: no primeiro, dedicado à acumulação, procura-se diferenciar a coisa do objeto e identificar como os valores da sociedade de consumo se apresentam nas obras de Perec e de Arman; no segundo, dedicado à coleção, o interesse são as coisas comuns, o cotidiano indistinto, e a formulação de regras que ajudam Perec e Joe Brainard a compor um sentido para seus fragmentos de lembranças; já no terceiro e último capítulo, é o arquivo que guarda documentos, resultado de projetos de seus criadores, que vai permitir a Perec e a Édouard Levé encararem seus não-lugares para revelar o que acontece quando não acontece nada.
This research aims at recognizing and locating, in the work of the French writer Georges Perec (1936-1982), some of the elements of his production that can be seen as significantly linked to Contemporary Art. This process of recognizing and location will be take shape through the dialogue with three artists: Arman, Joe Brainard and Édouard Levé. The part of Perecs work that interests this research is the one grounded in reality, in the urban space, in places, rituals and repetitive procedures, in everyday life and in material things that make up a world of irrelevance - a common world that serves as background to the daily actions we see in ordinary urban life. This research is divided into three chapters, each one of them focusing on a particular way of grouping things: the first one which is dedicated to the accumulation, tries to differentiate the concept of thing from the notion of object and identify how the values of consumer society appear in the works of Perec and Arman; the second chapter, which is dedicated to the collection focuses on shared things, on the indistinctive aspect of everyday life, and on the formulation of rules that help Perec and Joe Brainard make sense of the fragments of their memories; now, in the third and final chapter, it is the file (which results from the artists projects) that will allow Perec and Édouard Levé to envisage their non-places to reveal what happens when nothing happens.
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Bivar, Vanessa dos Santos Bodstein. "Vivre à St. Paul: os imigrantes franceses na São Paulo oitocentista." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8137/tde-14052008-151916/.

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Esta tese tem por fulcro o estudo dos imigrantes franceses que viveram na cidade de São Paulo na segunda metade do século XIX. Apesar de quantitativamente minoritários, se comparados a outras correntes migratórias, como a dos italianos, foram qualitativamente relevantes em um momento no qual a propagação da influência francesa era ali premente. Nos almanaques e jornais abundavam nomes de franceses com suas casas de negócio. Tratou-se de uma imigração espontânea e de cunho individual, voltada, sobretudo, a ocupações urbanas. A despeito dos mais conhecidos através da historiografia serem engenheiros, pintores, médicos, enfim, detentores de saberes especializados ou técnicos, a maior parte daqueles que emigraram eram pessoas comuns que improvisavam seus papéis para a sobrevivência diária. Mesmo sem o savoir-faire, era estratégia do imigrante articular-se ao universo cultural francês, tornando-se modista, cozinheiro, cabeleireiro, ourives, alfaiate, ou proprietário dos ramos de hotéis e restaurantes - leque de inserções que a cidade, por conta dos lucros cafeeiros, passava a demandar. Também fez parte desse contexto, desvendar as relações comerciais e consulares entre Brasil e França, na medida em que se formava uma teia de expansão comercial francesa em concorrência aos produtos ingleses e alemães, na qual o cônsul era intermediador: verdadeiro elo dos interesses da França na região.
The core of this thesis was to study the French immigrants living in the city of São Paulo during the second half of the nineteenth century. Notwithstanding their quantitative minority compared with other migratory currents such as that of Italian people, they were qualitatively relevant in a certain moment during which there was a pressing propagation of French influence. Almanacs and newspapers displayed plenty of French people\'s names and commercial business. This reflected an spontaneous immigration wave and its individual trait, which, above all, turned to urban occupations. Although many of the names most known to history have been engineers, painters, medical doctors, all with specialized or technical knowledge, most of the emmigrated were ordinary people who had to improvise the parts they played to attain their daily survival. Even when they did not have the savoir-faire, the strategy of an immigrant was to merge into the French cultural universe, thus becoming a dressmaker, a cook, a hairdresser, a jeweler, a tailor or the owner of a hotel or restaurant - an array of duties that the town was demanding, thanks to the profits brought by the coffee agribusiness. Also within this context we attempted to unveil the commercial and consular relationships between Brazil and France, since an expanding commercial French network was being built to compete with English and German products, in which the French consul acted as mediator and the true link of the French interests inside this area.
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De-Moll, Kelly. "Everyday Experiences of Power." 2010. http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/790.

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A hermeneutic phenomenological approach was used to investigate the meaning of everyday experiences of power. Twenty interviews were conducted wherein participants were asked to discuss situations where they were aware of power. They were asked one prompt question, “Think of a time when you were aware of power and describe that experience as fully as possible.” Thematic analysis yielded a structure that consisted of four themes, position, control, respect, and prestige, all situated within a ground of hierarchy. The understanding of power revealed by the data analysis was discussed in light of both qualitative and quantitative studies of power, particularly those that addressed French and Raven’s (1959) bases of power. French and Raven proposed that there were five forms of power: coercive, reward, legitimate, referent, and expert. Most experiences described within the current study can be classified according to their schema. Six situations, however, did not fit French and Raven’s typology. The power possessed by electronic equipment and natural/chance occurrences was discussed and represents a non-social power type that is characterized by an utter lack of control on the part of the participant. Furthermore, the underlying mechanism via which various types of power occur and interact with each other is not often addressed in the literature. The current findings, thus, serve to provide some insight into how power forms are experienced and made meaningful to the individual. Current findings suggest that a hierarchical relationship is the primary setting wherein power is identified and understood. Within the hierarchical relationship, various forms of power are drawn upon in order to gain and/or maintain control. The type, intensity, and successfulness of the type of power used is augmented by an individual’s position within the hierarchical relationship and by the reciprocity of respect that exists within the relationship. The presence of respect and prestige as figural elements in the experience of power are unique in that many studies that seek to understand and define power look to the amount of control that is possessed and/or exerted by power holders and ignore the impact of the perceptions of non-power holders.
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Peters, Erica J. "Negotiating power through everyday practices in French Vietnam, 1880-1924 /." 2000. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:9990582.

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Amad, Paula Tatla. "Archiving the everyday : a topos in French film history, 1895-1931 /." 2002. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3060188.

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Stan, Corina. "The Art of Distances or, A Morality for the Everyday." Diss., 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10161/3144.

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The Art of Distances or, a Morality for the Everyday shows how British, French and German writers have dramatized the dilemmas of the ethical life with others in the twentieth century, and taken up the challenge of imagining new forms of community. Framed by an encounter between the thought of Theodor Adorno and Roland Barthes, the study traces an exemplary arc from 1933 to 1999, bringing together works of fiction, philosophy, critical theory, autobiography, social reportage and anthropology authored by deeply intriguing or controversial figures such as George Orwell, Paul Morand, Henry Miller, Elias Canetti, Iris Murdoch, Walter Benjamin, Annie Ernaux, Günter Grass, and others. Negotiating the ethical and the political, the role that intellectuals can, or should assume in the conflicts and debates of their time, trying to find adequate forms to express their dilemmas, these writers share a sustained attention to the question of the ideal distance between oneself and others in an age deprived of a shared morality.


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Kreisel, Cynthia Sharrer. "Between war and revolution French women and the sexual practices of everyday life, 1952-1967." 2008. http://hdl.rutgers.edu/1782.2/rucore10001600001.ETD.17024.

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Martin, Séverine. "Out of the Néant into the Everyday: A Rediscovery of Mallarmé's Poetics." Thesis, 2013. https://doi.org/10.7916/D8QF8QTH.

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This dissertation, focusing on the Vers de circonstance, takes issue with traditional views on Stéphane Mallarmé's aesthetics and his positioning on the relation of art to society. Whereas Mallarmé has often been branded as an ivory-tower poet, invested solely in abstract ideals and removed from the masses, my research demonstrates his interest in concrete essences and the small events of the everyday. As such, the Vers de circonstance offer an exemplary entry point to understanding these poetic preoccupations as the poems of this collection are both characterized by their materiality and their celebration of ordinary festivities. Indeed, most of the poems either accompany or are directly written on objects that were offered as gifts on such occasions as birthdays, anniversaries or seasonal holidays. The omnipresence of objects and dates that can be referred back to real events displays Mallarmé's on-going questioning on the relation of art to reality. As I show, some of these interrogations rejoin the aesthetic preoccupations of the major artistic currents of the time, such as Impressionism in France and the Decorative Arts in England. These movements were defining new norms for the representation of reality in reaction to the changes of nineteenth century society. But as the genetic study of the Vers de circonstance reveals, along with the contextual framing and analysis of his other works, the occasional and the concept of the real play a fundamental role in his poetics at large. On the one hand, the aesthetic concept of the real allows him to draw the attention of his readers to the tension between the concreteness of reality with its elusiveness and ephemerality. On the other hand, the occasional is a way for Mallarmé to humanize the otherwise anonymous and impersonal quality of print. In an epoch when reality became mechanically reproducible and the distance between an author and its readers became increasingly distant and diffuse, the questions posed by Mallarmé on the relation of art to real objects, people and events were fundamental. As I conclude, therefore, the use of widely accessible quotidian objects, the mise en abyme of the visuality of writing, and Mallarmé's programmatic note to the reader to emulate his poetic project, all combine to validate his postulation of a new poetic art turned towards the everyday and his contemporaries.
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"Towards the revitalisation of everyday life sociology: an exploration of the potential of the French tradition, and some reformative proposals." 2008. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5893764.

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Chan, Chun Hay.
Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2008.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 195-232).
Abstracts in English and Chinese.
Abstract --- p.i
Acknowledgement --- p.iii
Chapter 1 --- Introduction --- p.1
Chapter 2 --- The Intellectual Trajectory of Sociology of Everyday Life --- p.26
Chapter 3 --- The New (French) Context --- p.50
Chapter 4 --- Henri Lefebvre --- p.70
Chapter 5 --- Michel de Certeau --- p.120
Chapter 6 --- Conclusion --- p.162
Bibliography --- p.195
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Books on the topic "Everyday French"

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Danièle, Bourdais, ed. Everyday French. Tunbridge Wells: Ticktock, 2008.

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L, Pélissier M., ed. Everyday French idioms. Cheltenham: Thornes, 1986.

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ill, Girouard Patrick, ed. Teach me-- everyday French. Minnetonka, MN: Teach Me Tapes, 2008.

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Ted, Neather, ed. Streetwise French: Speak and understand everyday French. Chicago, Ill: Passport Books, 2001.

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French taste: Elegant everyday eating. Toronto: HarperCollins, 2009.

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Pépin, Jacques. Everyday cooking with Jacques Pépin. New York: Perennial Library, 1989.

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William, Weiman Ralph, ed. Living Language conversational French: A complete course in everyday French. New York: Crown Publishers, 1985.

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Luc, Nisset, ed. 101 French proverbs: [enrich your French conversation with colorful everyday expressions]. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2009.

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Cassagne, Jean-Marie. 101 French proverbs: [enrich your French conversation with colorful everyday expressions]. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2009.

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Cassagne, Jean-Marie. 101 French proverbs: [enrich your French conversation with colorful everyday expressions]. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "Everyday French"

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Schilling, Derek. "French Sociologies of the Quotidian." In Encountering the Everyday, 187–210. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-01976-9_8.

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Berger, Arthur Asa. "High-Tech French Fries." In Perspectives on Everyday Life, 133–37. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99795-7_23.

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Semal, Mathilde. "The fan during the French Revolution." In Everyday Political Objects, 120–34. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2021.: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003147428-8.

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Viguier, Frédéric. "Fighting for Poor People’s Rights in the French Welfare State." In Everyday Resistance, 75–96. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18987-7_4.

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Ichijo, Atsuko. "Banal Nationalism and UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List: Cases of Washoku and the Gastronomic Meal of the French." In Everyday Nationhood, 259–84. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-57098-7_13.

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Cornago, Noé. "Schaeffer, Boulez, and the Everyday Diplomacies of French Decolonization." In International Relations, Music and Diplomacy, 141–69. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63163-9_7.

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Winkler, Matthias. "Interaction and Interrelation in Exile: French Émigrés, Legislation, and Everyday Life in the Habsburg Monarchy." In French Emigrants in Revolutionised Europe, 45–65. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27435-1_3.

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Aguilera, Thomas. "Racialization of informal settlements, depoliticization of squatting and everyday resistances in French slums." In Migration, Squatting and Radical Autonomy, 130–42. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2017. | Series: Routledge research in place, space and politics series: Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315673301-12.

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Reinburg, Virginia. "Talking About Religion During Religious War: Gilles de Gouberville, Normandy, 1562." In Tracing Private Conversations in Early Modern Europe, 33–57. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-46630-4_2.

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AbstractThis chapter investigates a series of recorded private conversations between noblemen at the time of the French wars of religion, suggesting how people talked to each other about religion during a war over religion. Circling around an enigmatic conversation in August 1562, the chapter engages with everyday talk as an engine of both discord and bonding via Gilles de Gouberville’s daily record of meetings with friends and neighbours. Reinburg’s contribution stresses the power of conversation in establishing one’s alliances, beliefs, and allegiances, and how recorded conversations reveal people’s thoughts about broader conflicts.
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Jobard, Fabien. "What Would You Do? Decisions by French and German Judges and Laypeople on Sanctions for Everyday Delinquency." In Impending Challenges to Penal Moderation in France and Germany, 83–106. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003256694-8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Everyday French"

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Vinet, Louis, Nolwenn Maudet, and Aurélien Tabard. "The Everyday Experience of Connectivity Limits – Insights from French Students during the Covid Pandemic." In IHM '23: 34th International Francophone Conference on Human-Computer Interaction. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3583961.3583975.

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Roy, Sylvie. "Politics of French in Canada: Reminiscence of Past European History with a New Twist." In GLOCAL Conference on Mediterranean and European Linguistic Anthropology Linguistic Anthropology 2022. The GLOCAL Unit, SOAS University of London, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47298/comela22.6-2.

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Languages in Canada, especially French, continue to reflect the history and power domination of its European origins. French is one of the official languages of Canada, but is also a minority language for some of its communities outside of the province of Québec, which is situated in Eastern Canada. It is protected by strong ideological and political influence, and by law. In this paper, I would like to reflect on how historical, cultural, and social aspects of French are reproduced and also on how transnational fluidity and multilingual practices are deconstructing or unbounding the idea of how French is seen in one Canadian province: Alberta. This Western Province has a strong conservative base and still has issue with French being an official language, a reminiscence of the past. Drawing on my work (Roy 2020), I take a sociolinguistic for change perspective, where historical and social understandings allow for critical view of ideologies and social change. I also examine and investigate social processes (e.g., social categorization, marginalization, etc.), and how ideologies can impact as well as impede processes of social identity construction and socialization into language pedagogies. In addition, I employ Pennycook and Makoni’s (2020) idea that, as researchers, we will self-reflect and be open to adopt a dialectic and multiple perspectives on the data collected. My data arises from longitudinal and sociolinguistic ethnographic studies in Alberta over a period of 15 years. Here, I interviewed participants (students, parents, administrators, teachers) in schools, particularly French immersion schools, as well as outside schools, in order to locate discourses related to French, where those discourses come from, and the long-term effects of those discourses, particularly for those learning French. I also include new data collected with multilingual students learning French. By looking at new discourses from multilingual youth learning French, and by observing their repertoires, I can demonstrate how the ‘old’ can be unbounded by youth’s everyday practices.
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Bauby, Catherine E., Vale´ry E. Just, and Caroline Garreau. "Asset Management Evaluation Methods: The EDF Perspective." In ASME 2003 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2003-2155.

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The long term management of a production asset raises several major issues, among which rank the technical management of the plant, its economics and the fleet level perspective one has to adopt. Decision makers are therefore faced with the need to define long term policies (until the end of the life of the asset) which take into account multiple criteria including safety (which is paramount) and performance. In this paper we describe the French context where EDF (Electricite´ de France) is both Plant Owner and Operator of a fleet of 58 PWRs. We introduce a three-level methodology for asset management: the component / technical level (how to safely operate daily and invest for the future), the plant level (how to translate technical decisions into plant-wide consequences including economic performance) and the fleet level (how to manage a large number of similar assets). We then focus on the theoretical and practical links one can draw between the component level and the plant level. We describe several plant-wide indicators that are used to assess the value of the asset and we show how they can be inferred from the component-level technical and economic assessment (long-term equipment reliability, maintenance strategies, ...) by « rolling up » component level plans into a plant-wide decision process while taking into account the various sources of uncertainty associated with this assessment. We finally exemplify how this process could be applied to the life management of nuclear assets. To conclude, it appears asset management can be a major means for assessing and enhancing the long term value of a production unit while meeting everyday constraints.
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Kirila, Kitija, and Dace Kaufmane. "ASPECTS OF INTEGRATION OF SOCIALLY EXCLUDED GROUPS IN LATVIA." In 11th SWS International Scientific Conferences on ART and HUMANITIES - ISCAH 2024. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscah.2024/fs01.01.

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The goal of the European Union is to reduce the risk of poverty and social exclusion. The risk of social exclusion involves various risk factors that adversely affect family life as well as everyday needs. Indirect discrimination also leads to social exclusion. In essence, social exclusion represents multidimensional marginalization that does not contribute to social integration policies aimed at creating an integrated and socially active society. French sociologist Emile Durkheim has already stressed that the inclusion and union of individuals are essential to maintaining social cohesion and preventing social exclusion. He also stressed the importance of social solidarity, which is linked to shared values, beliefs and norms in society and which can help to prevent social exclusion and promote social integration, and described the evolution of society from mechanical solidarity to organic solidarity. Social exclusion is a complex social and political problem, which is governed legally at the national and local levels, as there are socially excluded groups also in rural areas. The legislative framework was summarised using document analysis. A qualitative research approach was used to explore the manifestations of social exclusion and identify recommendations to address them. The research involved 11 semi-structured interviews with representatives of organisations working on the problems and integration of socially excluded groups. The research aims to identify the problems of and solutions to social exclusion in rural areas. The research has concluded that there are enough projects and programmes promoting wellbeing and social protection, yet the projects do not achieve the desired results in most cases. Based on the idea of social solidarity, today's society is more likely to cooperate, which indicates a more cohesive society and a willingness to seek help from responsible organisations.
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Jiménez-Pacheco, Pedro. "Introducción al espacio radical humano: tres momentos de creación en Henri Lefebvre para anticipar su noción." In Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Barcelona: Curso de Arquitetura e Urbanismo. Universidade do Vale do Itajaí, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6249.

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En el marco de la problemática integral de la investigación doctoral del autor, el artículo muestra el primer paso en el proceso de construcción científica del espacio radical humano como objeto complejo de estudio en la propuesta de tesis. Desde la peculiaridad marxista de Henri Lefebvre, en tres momentos de creación, vertebradores de toda su obra, se encontrarán contribuciones novedosas al marxismo francés en particular y a la teoría crítica en general, permitiéndo anticipar la noción del espacio radical humano a la etapa urbanoespacial lefebvriana (más reconocida a partir de 1960). El autor desentraña al joven Lefebvre para empezar a desear o imaginar una sociedad urbanizada transformada, a través de la restitución de la diléctica de Lefebvre, su crítica de la vida cotidiana y teoría de los momentos, –contribuciones germinales– situadas en tres obras poco estudiadas desde el urbanismo o las ciencias espaciales: Le Matérialisme Dialectique (1939), Critique de la Vie Quotidienne I (1947), y La Somme et le reste (1958-59). In the framework of the comprehensive problem of the doctoral research of the author, the paper shows the first part in the scientific construction process of human radical space, as a complex object of study in the thesis proposal. From the marxist peculiarity of Henri Lefebvre, in three moments of creation, which guiding all his work, there will be found innovative contributions to French Marxism in particular and critical theory in general, allowing to anticipate the notion of human radical space to the urban-spatial lefebvrian stage (more recognized since 1960). The author unravels the young Lefebvre to start imagining a transformed urbanized society, through restitution of Lefebvre’s advanced dilectical, his critique of everyday life and theory of moments –germinal contributions– found in three works poorly studied from urbanism or space sciences: Le Matérialisme Dialectique (1939), Critique de la Vie Quotidienne I (1947), y La Somme et le reste (1958-59).
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Fortin, Moira. "Practice as Research a collective form of activism from a South American perspective." In LINK 2023. Tuwhera Open Access, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/link2022.v4i1.202.

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As a Chilean living in Aotearoa/ New Zealand I am constantly looking to Latin and South America. Living in the diaspora has allowed me to examine and reflect upon the different socio-political issues arising in the region from afar and with perspective. As an actress and researcher, I am on an ongoing exploration considering how to share research projects from a creative activist standpoint, moving beyond traditional academic research publications into forms that are situated and accessed in the exchanges of everyday relationships and resistance. Written academic outputs are primarily intended for reading, although some contain images or photographs that complement and / or enrich the verbal content. These outputs tend to reach a small portion of the population, the highly educated elite with economic means to access books and participate in conferences or symposiums. Practice as research emerges from a rigorous process of research, critical analysis, and embodied distillation of academic texts. Practice as research relates to my aim to share research not only with wider audiences reaching communities with different cultural and linguistic backgrounds. It also relates to my intention to create work that could resonate outwards, across borders and boundaries, transferring content from one format to another, from the academic world to a medium of expression such as theatre, illustration, dance and/or digital. The concept of transposition emphasizes the creative process that operates in the transition from one medium to another, it “designates the idea of ​​transference, but also that of transplantation, of putting something in another place, of removing certain models, but thinking of another register or system” (Wolf, 2001, p. 16). The transposition process creates a new object, precisely from other languages, cultural contexts, and disciplinary formats (Wolf, 2001). The idea of ​​transmedia transformation certainly applies to my way of finding spaces to share research. Working across languages, Spanish, English, German and French has enabled me to work collectively and in collaboration with other artists, researchers, and activists. These collective actions have been produced through different media and artistic languages where each of us bring our specific artistic experiences, aesthetic incarnations, and gender experiences to inform our research practices.
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Seiça, Mariana, Pedro Martins, Licínio Roque, and F. Amílcar Cardoso. "A Sonification Experience to Portray the Sounds of Portuguese Consumption Habits." In ICAD 2019: The 25th International Conference on Auditory Display. Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom: Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Northumbria University, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.21785/icad2019.050.

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The stimuli for consumption is present in everyday life, where major retail companies play a role in providing a large range of products every single day. Using sonification techniques, we present a listening experiment of Portuguese consumption habits in the course of ten days, gathered from a Portuguese retail company. We focused on how to represent this time-series data as a musical piece that would engage the listener’s attention and promote an active listening attitude, exploring the influence of aesthetics in the perception of auditory displays. Through a phenomenological approach, ten participants were interviewed to gather perceptions evoked by the piece, and how the consumption variations were un-derstood. The tested composition revealed relevant associations about the data, with the consumption context indirectly present throughout the emerging themes: from the idea of everyday life, routine and consumption peaks to aesthetic aspects as the passage of time, frenzy and consumerism. Documentary, movie imagery and soundtrack were also perceived. Several musical aspects were also mentioned, as the constant, steady rhythm and the repetitive nature of the composition, and sensations such as pleasantness, sat-isfaction, annoyance, boredom and anxiety. These collected topics convey the incessant feeling and consumption needs which portray our present society, offering new paths for comprehending musical sound perception and consequent exploration.
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Varón Galvis, Ruby Elena. "Las Cruces, un territorio de estudio para la compresión de la espacialidad cotidiana en el contexto del proyecto renovación urbana en Bogotá." In Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Barcelona: Instituto de Arte Americano. Universidad de Buenos Aires, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.5937.

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En el marco del proyecto de investigación adscripto a la Línea Construcción Social del Espacio, de la Maestría en Estudios Sociales de la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional - Colombia. Se planteo como objetivo comprender la espacialidad cotidiana de líderes comunitarios, amas de casas, jóvenes y adultos mayores que han vivido en Las Cruces. Barrio del Centro Histórico de Bogotá, en el cual fue implementada la obra urbanística del proyecto Plan Centro (Decreto 492 de 2007), impulsado por el Plan de Ordenamiento Territorial. En el artículo se presentan algunos puntos de análisis para la comprensión de la espacialidad cotidiana desde una negociación constante y situacional que impregna la cotidianidad y al territorio con memorias, significados y problemáticas producto del acontecer histórico frente al proceso de renovación urbana. In the framework of the research project seconded to Line Social Construction of Space, the Master of Social Studies of the - Universidad Pedagógica Nacional - Colombia. It won’t aimed at understanding the every day spatiality of community leaders, housewives, young and older adults who have lived in Las Cruces. Neighborhood Historic Center of Bogotá, which was implemented project developments by the Center Plan (Decree 492 of 2007), driven by the territorial zoning plan. The article presents some points of analy sis for understanding everyday spatiality from constant negotiation and situational that permeates the everyday and territory with memories, meanings and problematic product of historical events to the process of urban renovation.
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Peiffer, Keith. "Acoustic Panel Ceilings: Origins." In 108th Annual Meeting Proceedings. ACSA Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.am.108.3.

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Acoustical panel ceilings (APCs) are a mainstay in contemporary architecture. As a flexible, modular system of cross-T frames and solid panels suspended from the structure above, the APC provides the enclosure above many of the spaces we inhabit everyday: schools, offices, hospitals, and retail stores. It is a humble system, functional yet inexpensive, and it is everywhere. If “the secret ambition of design is to become invisible” as Bruce Mau asserts, then the APC has achieved this hallowed place within design as an assembly that performs effortlessly while often receding into the background, ubiquitous and taken for granted. Its current status as a background material, however, belies its revolutionary beginnings. Although certainly not limited to this lineage, the contemporary APC was birthed as an in¬novative materialization of the aspirations, conflicts, and contradictions within Modernism, and is particularly indebted to the slab-style office buildings of the 1950s. To establish this context this paper will explore Modernism’s interests in standardization and industrialization of building components, clear-span universal space, and the integration of new technology through the following precedents: Mies van der Rohe’s clear-span pavilions, architectural magazines, product adver¬tisements featuring renderings by Helmut Jacoby, and three 1950s high-rise office buildings. The confluence of these interests, explored in architectural practice, spurred more than a decade of focused development of the suspended ceiling in the 1950s, resulting in the Acoustical Fire Guard product that closely resembles the APC still installed broadly today. Although architectural history and theory has not often mentioned the APC specifically, we can trace broader disciplinary influences to their manifestation in the APC. My interest is not in arguing for a newer or better alternative ceiling system, but in placing the APC at the center of the story, synthesizing various theoretical, historical, and technical developments to return to its beginnings with fresh eyes.
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Carter, Nanette. "The Sleepout." In The 38th Annual Conference of the Society of Architectural Historians Australia and New Zealand. online: SAHANZ, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55939/a3999pm4i5.

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Going to bed each night in a sleepout—a converted verandah, balcony or small free-standing structure was, for most of the 20th century, an everyday Australian experience, since homes across the nation whether urban, suburban, or rural, commonly included a space of this kind. The sleepout was a liminal space that was rarely a formal part of a home’s interior, although it was often used as a semi-permanent sleeping quarter. Initially a response to the discomfort experienced during hot weather in 19th century bedrooms and encouraged by the early 20th century enthusiasm for the perceived benefits of sleeping in fresh air, the sleepout became a convenient cover for the inadequate supply of housing in Australian cities and towns and provided a face-saving measure for struggling rural families. Acceptance of this solution to over-crowding was so deep and so widespread that the Commonwealth Government built freestanding sleepouts in the gardens of suburban homes across Australia during the crisis of World War II to house essential war workers. Rather than disappearing at the war’s end, these were sold to homeowners and occupied throughout the acute post-war housing shortage of the 1940s and 1950s, then used into the 1970s as a space for children to play and teenagers to gain some privacy. This paper explores this common feature of Australian 20th century homes, a regional tradition which has not, until recently, been the subject of academic study. Exploring the attitudes, values and policies that led to the sleepout’s introduction, proliferation and disappearance, it explains that despite its ubiquity in the first three-quarters of the 20th century, the sleepout slipped from Australia’s national consciousness during a relatively brief period of housing surplus beginning in the 1970s. As the supply of affordable housing has declined in the 21st century, the free-standing sleepout or studio has re-emerged, housing teenagers of low-income families.
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Reports on the topic "Everyday French"

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Hunter, Fraser, and Martin Carruthers. Iron Age Scotland. Society for Antiquaries of Scotland, September 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.9750/scarf.09.2012.193.

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The main recommendations of the panel report can be summarised under five key headings:  Building blocks: The ultimate aim should be to build rich, detailed and testable narratives situated within a European context, and addressing phenomena from the longue durée to the short-term over international to local scales. Chronological control is essential to this and effective dating strategies are required to enable generation-level analysis. The ‘serendipity factor’ of archaeological work must be enhanced by recognising and getting the most out of information-rich sites as they appear. o There is a pressing need to revisit the archives of excavated sites to extract more information from existing resources, notably through dating programmes targeted at regional sequences – the Western Isles Atlantic roundhouse sequence is an obvious target. o Many areas still lack anything beyond the baldest of settlement sequences, with little understanding of the relations between key site types. There is a need to get at least basic sequences from many more areas, either from sustained regional programmes or targeted sampling exercises. o Much of the methodologically innovative work and new insights have come from long-running research excavations. Such large-scale research projects are an important element in developing new approaches to the Iron Age.  Daily life and practice: There remains great potential to improve the understanding of people’s lives in the Iron Age through fresh approaches to, and integration of, existing and newly-excavated data. o House use. Rigorous analysis and innovative approaches, including experimental archaeology, should be employed to get the most out of the understanding of daily life through the strengths of the Scottish record, such as deposits within buildings, organic preservation and waterlogging. o Material culture. Artefact studies have the potential to be far more integral to understandings of Iron Age societies, both from the rich assemblages of the Atlantic area and less-rich lowland finds. Key areas of concern are basic studies of material groups (including the function of everyday items such as stone and bone tools, and the nature of craft processes – iron, copper alloy, bone/antler and shale offer particularly good evidence). Other key topics are: the role of ‘art’ and other forms of decoration and comparative approaches to assemblages to obtain synthetic views of the uses of material culture. o Field to feast. Subsistence practices are a core area of research essential to understanding past society, but different strands of evidence need to be more fully integrated, with a ‘field to feast’ approach, from production to consumption. The working of agricultural systems is poorly understood, from agricultural processes to cooking practices and cuisine: integrated work between different specialisms would assist greatly. There is a need for conceptual as well as practical perspectives – e.g. how were wild resources conceived? o Ritual practice. There has been valuable work in identifying depositional practices, such as deposition of animals or querns, which are thought to relate to house-based ritual practices, but there is great potential for further pattern-spotting, synthesis and interpretation. Iron Age Scotland: ScARF Panel Report v  Landscapes and regions:  Concepts of ‘region’ or ‘province’, and how they changed over time, need to be critically explored, because they are contentious, poorly defined and highly variable. What did Iron Age people see as their geographical horizons, and how did this change?  Attempts to understand the Iron Age landscape require improved, integrated survey methodologies, as existing approaches are inevitably partial.  Aspects of the landscape’s physical form and cover should be investigated more fully, in terms of vegetation (known only in outline over most of the country) and sea level change in key areas such as the firths of Moray and Forth.  Landscapes beyond settlement merit further work, e.g. the use of the landscape for deposition of objects or people, and what this tells us of contemporary perceptions and beliefs.  Concepts of inherited landscapes (how Iron Age communities saw and used this longlived land) and socal resilience to issues such as climate change should be explored more fully.  Reconstructing Iron Age societies. The changing structure of society over space and time in this period remains poorly understood. Researchers should interrogate the data for better and more explicitly-expressed understandings of social structures and relations between people.  The wider context: Researchers need to engage with the big questions of change on a European level (and beyond). Relationships with neighbouring areas (e.g. England, Ireland) and analogies from other areas (e.g. Scandinavia and the Low Countries) can help inform Scottish studies. Key big topics are: o The nature and effect of the introduction of iron. o The social processes lying behind evidence for movement and contact. o Parallels and differences in social processes and developments. o The changing nature of houses and households over this period, including the role of ‘substantial houses’, from crannogs to brochs, the development and role of complex architecture, and the shift away from roundhouses. o The chronology, nature and meaning of hillforts and other enclosed settlements. o Relationships with the Roman world
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