Journal articles on the topic 'Eventi sistemici'
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1
Loriedo, Camillo, Silvia Solaroli, and Giorgia Bilardi. "Verso un modello sistemico del trauma nella relazione di coppia." RIVISTA DI PSICOTERAPIA RELAZIONALE, no. 32 (November 2010): 5–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/pr2010-032001.
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L'attenzione riservata al trauma e alle loro vittime negli ultimi 25 anni č stata prevalentemente rivolta all'individuo che ne č stato vittima, secondo la Teoria dello Stress Traumatico Primario. Gradualmente, l'osservazione degli effetti diretti e indiretti degli eventi traumatici ha condotto alcuni studiosi a considerare con interesse alcuni aspetti sistemici del trauma, elaborando quella che Figley ha definito Teoria dello Stress Traumatico Secondario. Tuttavia, l'acquisizione di una vera e propria ipotesi sistemica del trauma č un evento del tutto recente, cosě come la scoperta che le sue conseguenze vengono amplificate all'interno della coppia e della famiglia. Analogamente, la coppia e la famiglia offrono una possibilitŕ di approccio al Disturbo Post Traumatico da Stress che viene attualmente riconosciuta come particolarmente indicata ed efficace per la risoluzione delle problematiche legate al trauma e alle sue conseguenze individuali e relazionali.
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Pizzi, Elisabetta, Giovanna Attinà, and Benedetta Russo. "Le mille guerre di Iryna. Commento al caso clinico in una prospettiva cognitivo-comportamentale." PSICOBIETTIVO, no. 3 (December 2022): 110–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/psob2022-003010.
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L'articolo Le mille guerra di Iryna racconta la storia personale e clinica di un'adolescente ucraina che viveva in un orfanotrofio coi suoi fratel- li minori, prima che una tutor li portasse in Italia a causa dell'invasione russa dell'Ucraina. La sofferenza di Iryna si palesa nella famiglia ospitante attraverso il sintomo del mutismo. Iryna e la famiglia ospitante vengono prese in carico da una terapeuta di orientamento sistemico-relazionale. In questo articolo si ipotizza che la paziente possa presentare più traumatizzazioni, conseguenti a eventi sia re- lazionali, che ambientali. A partire da questa ipotesi, si confrontano gli interventi terapeutici attuati nell'ottica sistemico-relazionale con quelli che avrebbe potuto realizzare un terapeuta di orientamento cognitivo-comportamentale.
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Arasyid, Harun, and Rinda Siaga Pangestuti. "Pengukuran Risiko Sistemik di Negara-negara Berkembang ASIA-7." Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business 4, no. 1 (March 19, 2020): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/ekonomis.v4i1.85.
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The research on systemic risk is important to carry out in view of the alleged repetition of the eight-year crisis cycle affecting the market. The data of average stock returns calculation in almost all sample countries was negative in 2011 and repeated again in 2019 that the average banking stock returns in Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka showed a negative value. Even since 2018, the Philippines, Pakistan and Sri Lanka have consistently been shown to experience negative average returns. Systemic risk measurement is done by two methods, namely ΔCoVaR and MES. Furthermore, this research is very supportive and has been in line with the research roadmap of Islamic University 45 which states that in 2018-2026 the academic research is more focused on the application of regional technology and social engineering models that instead the products in the form of policies to then develop international standard research. In this study, the sample of countries used covers the Asian region, the topic discussed is a very important issue in the financial sector considering that systemic risk cannot be eliminated. In general, there are three findings that are explained from the results of the ΔCoVaR calculation that: (a) most developing countries experienced a decrease in their contribution to systemic events after the 2008 global crisis period; (b) large banks make the biggest contribution to systemic events, except for banks in Malaysia both small and large banks make equal contributions to systemic events; (c) There is a potential for systemic event to increase after 2019 that the contribution to systemic events by individual banks in the Philippines, Indonesia, Sri Lanka show an upward trend in the past year so that risk mitigation measures need to be taken in the form of policies and analysis of banking financial performance and global economic conditions. Based on the overall MES calculation the bank contributes more than 50% of potential systemic events to the system.
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Porfiri, Maria Rita. "Alcune note a margine di un caso clinico." PSICOBIETTIVO, no. 2 (July 2012): 139–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/psob2012-002009.
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In questo lavoro viene proposta una rilettura del caso clinico di Sara e Italo, una coppia di coniugi che ha affrontato con buon esito una psicoterapia di orientamento sistemico-relazionale, sulla base del modello di riferimento della psicologia del profondo e, in particolare, della psicologia analitica fondata da Carl Gustav Jung. Gli aspetti salienti della biografia di Italo e Sara, che comprendono eventi drammatici, come lutti e separazioni, i disturbi alimentari di Sara, o vincoli relazionali come il matrimonio e il rapporto con le rispettive famiglie di origine, vengono interpretati considerando in special modo gli elementi di derivazione inconscia, l'attuazione di difese arcaiche e le manifestazioni di matrice archetipica.
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Venneri, F., A. Pinna, and B. Tosi. "Risk management in sanità - il problema degli errori." Giornale di Clinica Nefrologica e Dialisi 22, no. 3 (January 24, 2018): 9–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.33393/gcnd.2010.1221.
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Il caso sottoposto ad analisi sistemica utilizzando lo strumento audit clinico gestione del rischio ha riguardato la caduta accidentale di un paziente. La caduta rappresenta un evento sentinella, cioè un evento che ha una soglia di allarme elevato rappresentando un indicatore di rischio elevato. Lo strumento utilizzato dal facilitatore è stato l'audit clinico e l'antefatto con cui i partecipanti hanno potuto discutere ed evidenziare le criticità è rappresentato dalla scheda FMEA (Failure Modes and Effects Analysis) dove viene riportata la descrizione degli accadimenti in maniera sequenziale e cronologica. Il facilitatore inizia la discussione con il metodo del brainstorming e richiede a ognuno dei partecipanti di evidenziare le criticità in termini di fallimenti attivi e fattori latenti. Successivamente a questa fase, il facilitatore continua la discussione focalizzando l'attenzione dei partecipanti sulle azioni correttive e le proposte di miglioramento. Alla fine della discussione verrà redatto un alert report che riassume le criticità accadute e le soluzioni di miglioramento proposte al fine di elaborare un piano di attività ordinato e cronologico da seguire. Nel programma di miglioramento verranno evidenziati anche gli indicatori per misurare e monitorare il percorso delle azioni correttive al fine di assicurare la progressione degli eventi. La finalità sia dello strumento che del metodo è quella di porre intorno a un tavolo i professionisti e farli discutere sull'evento senza focalizzare la loro attenzione sulle responsabilità. Il caso in esame ha evidenziato sia criticità nella prescrizione e somministrazione della terapia farmacologia nonché un livello di sorveglianza non sufficientemente idoneo a prevenire l'evento. Le azioni correttive verranno inviate al nucleo centrale di gestione del rischio clinico che dovrà assicurare la condivisione delle azioni di miglioramento.
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Alguliyev, Rasim, Yedgar Jafarov, and Afruz Gurbanova. "Conceptual basis for creation of national toponymic geographic information system." Problems of Information Society 13, no. 1 (January 25, 2022): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.25045/jpis.v13.i1.01.
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The issues related to the geographic information systems and spatial databases play an important role in toponymic research. The interest for this field is due to the expansion of the use of geographic data. This article examines the functions of toponymy, and analyzes the impact of historical events and processes, the change of socio-economic formations on toponymy. It highlights these patterns represented in the Azerbaijani toponyms system. Globalization and Internet technologies have necessitated an access to reliable spatial data. Therefore, the urgent task of regional onomastics is the creation of electronic regional databases, the formation of a single database linking toponymic data from all regions of Azerbaijan. This article substantiates the need for the creation of the National Toponymic Geographic Information System in Azerbaijan.
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Alegre Andrade, Patricia. "Paro cardiaco inesperado en unidad de cuidados posanestésico en paciente post esterilización tubárica." Gaceta Medica Boliviana 44, no. 1 (July 7, 2021): 86–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.47993/gmb.v44i1.129.
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Paro cardiaco en salas de recuperacion posanestesica, entidad poco frecuente en esterilizacion tubaria. Factores descencadenantes como sobresedación, bloqueo espinal alto,uso de opiodes, toxicidad sistemica por anestesicos locales. La ligadura de trompas como metodo anticonceptivo definitivo que se realiza de preferencia bajo anestesia raquidea. Paciente de 35 años en su puerperio de 12 horas, se somete a salpingoclasia bilateral bajo anestesia raquidea, con dosis de fentanil de 20 mcg y bupivacaina pesada de 12 mg.Nivel de dermatoma alcanzado de T6 (ideal para el procedimiento quirurgico), sin ninguna otra administracion medicamentosa. En la unidad de recuperacion postanestesica presenta paro cardiaco con inicio de manera inmediata de soporte vital avanzado con buenos resultados posteriores. Se le pracrican los examenes complementarios e interconsultas correspondiente. Paciente es dada de alta hospitalaria sin secuelas neurologicas a los 4 dias posteriores al evento. Prevenir y tratar la causa correspondiente del paro cardiaco.
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Zubinaitė, Vilma, and George Preiss. "INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECTS OF SPECIFIC SOLAR STORMING EVENTS ON GNSS NAVIGATION SYSTEMS / CHARAKTERINGŲ SAULĖS AUDRŲ POVEIKIO GLOBALINEI NAVIGACINEI PALYDOVINEI SISTEMAI TYRIMAS." Aviation 15, no. 2 (May 24, 2011): 44–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/16487788.2011.596675.
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Global positioning system (GPS) satellites operate at 1.2 and 1.5 GHz. The GPS signals travel through the atmosphere and are affected by space weather in the same way as other technological systems in space and on the ground. Space weather has been defined as the condition where the sun influences solar wind, the magnetosphere, and the ionosphere and thus can upset the performance and reliability of space borne and ground based technological systems. Adverse conditions in the space environment can cause disruption of satellite operations, communications, and navigation. Solar storms can add small delays to the GPS satellite signals and therefore impact accuracy. The purpose of this article is to investigate and to determine the effects of specific solar events on GNSS navigation systems. In parts of the Nordic countries, GPS is available with a precision of 1 centimetre through an auxiliary system of permanent tracking stations called position accuracy on the centimetre level (CPOS). This paper discusses the possible effects of space weather activity and uses these tracked data to investigate the effect of specific solar storms on single point positioning. Comparisons are made between the effects in northern and southern Norway. Santrauka Pasaulinės padėties nustatymo sistemos palydovų signalai transliuojami 1,2 ir 1,5 GHz dažniu. Juos veikia kosmoso oras, kartu daroma įtaka ir kitai techninei sistemai tiek erdvėje, tiek ant žemės paviršiaus. Kosminis oras apibrėžiamas kaip būsena. Jo sąlygos daugiausia priklauso nuo tokių Saulės reiškinių, kaip Saulės vėjas ir Saulės vainiko masės čiurkšlės. Dėl šių priežasčių gali būti sutrikdytas antžeminių technologijų sistemų našumas ir patikimumas. Neigiamos sąlygos kosminėje erdvėje gali sukelti palydovų darbo, ryšių ir navigacijos sutrikimų. Šio straipsnio tikslas – ištirti ir nustatyti charakteringų Saulės audrų poveikį globalinei navigacinei palydovinei sistemai. Kai kuriose Skandinavijos šalyse (Norvegijoje, Danijoje, Suomijoje, Švedijoje) globalinės navigacinės palydovinės sistemos paslaugos suteikia galimybių nustatyti padėtis vieno centimetro tikslumu, taikant pagalbinių nuolatinių stebėjimo stočių tinklus. Šiame straipsnyje aptariama galima kosminio oro sąlygų įtaka antžeminio taško padėties nustatymo tikslumui. Pateikiami tyrimo rezultatai ir lyginimai analizuojant Šiaurės Norvegijos ir Pietų Norvegijos nuolatinių stebėjimo stočių matavimų rezultatus.
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Iswanto, Iswanto Iswanto. "LEGO-LEGO AS PHENOMENON OF INTER-RELIGIOS AND CULTURAL IN ALOR SOCIETY." Harmoni 19, no. 1 (October 28, 2020): 85–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.32488/harmoni.v19i1.361.
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The reality of culture is actualised in sistemic sign relation, forming perception, representing contexts, and at the highest level it functions as a portrayal of the society’s ideology (Soames, 2010). As a phenomenon, Lego-lego defines the ideology among the people of Alor. The population live in the Island of Alor and Pantar, with Kalabahi as its capital city. There are 42 indigenous languages in the area of 2864 Km² with 66.4% of the population are Protestants, 30.27% are Muslims, 3.2% are Catholics, 0.02% are Hindus, and 0.01% are Buddhists. The primary data used was the text of Lego-lego and the secondary data was the interview trascript. The theory of Dichotomy Semiotic of Ferdinand de Saussure (1993) was used. A descriptive qualitative method was used with a phenomenology approach (Gallagher, 2008). The result shows a) the sign system of inter-religious and culture in Lego-lego is divided into textual and intertextual signify where signify covers place and time as well as Alorese perception; b) diagram of cultural events in Lego-lego consists of group ideology, attitude, cultural events and contexts. It also shows that religion context is placed in the group attitude. To summarize, the interreligious and culture concept in Lego-lego are defined by using sign system and diagram of cultural events. Religion concept in Alor has become part of group attitude which is based on culture and perceived through Lego-lego discourse. Novelty in this research is the Alorese culture reflected in Lego-lego has become an extremely strong fundamental with inter-religious as one of its elements.
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Iswanto, Iswanto Iswanto. "LEGO-LEGO AS PHENOMENON OF INTER-RELIGIOS AND CULTURAL IN ALOR SOCIETY." Harmoni 19, no. 1 (October 28, 2020): 85–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.32488/harmoni.v19i1.361.
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The reality of culture is actualised in sistemic sign relation, forming perception, representing contexts, and at the highest level it functions as a portrayal of the society’s ideology (Soames, 2010). As a phenomenon, Lego-lego defines the ideology among the people of Alor. The population live in the Island of Alor and Pantar, with Kalabahi as its capital city. There are 42 indigenous languages in the area of 2864 Km² with 66.4% of the population are Protestants, 30.27% are Muslims, 3.2% are Catholics, 0.02% are Hindus, and 0.01% are Buddhists. The primary data used was the text of Lego-lego and the secondary data was the interview trascript. The theory of Dichotomy Semiotic of Ferdinand de Saussure (1993) was used. A descriptive qualitative method was used with a phenomenology approach (Gallagher, 2008). The result shows a) the sign system of inter-religious and culture in Lego-lego is divided into textual and intertextual signify where signify covers place and time as well as Alorese perception; b) diagram of cultural events in Lego-lego consists of group ideology, attitude, cultural events and contexts. It also shows that religion context is placed in the group attitude. To summarize, the interreligious and culture concept in Lego-lego are defined by using sign system and diagram of cultural events. Religion concept in Alor has become part of group attitude which is based on culture and perceived through Lego-lego discourse. Novelty in this research is the Alorese culture reflected in Lego-lego has become an extremely strong fundamental with inter-religious as one of its elements.
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Orazi, Francesco. "I sistemi locali di sviluppo del Medio-Adriatico: i risultati di una ricerca." SOCIOLOGIA DEL LAVORO, no. 116 (April 2010): 204–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/sl2009-116017.
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L'articolo, riprendendo i dati di una ricerca svolta su 5 distretti industriali nelle Regioni Marche e Abruzzo (area Medio-Adriatica), cerca di descrivere le profonde trasformazioni economiche e socio culturali che hanno investito negli ultimi anni queste comunitŕ e queste forme organizzate e diffuse della produzione. Sul piano della struttura industriale si notano due eventi cruciali: l'emergere di poche medio-grandi imprese leader distrettuali che ne guidano di fatto gli esiti, fino a mutare l'articolazione del distretto di specializzazione in post-distretto "ri-verticalizzato"; il processo di delocalizzazione produttiva delle filiere di Pmi in paesi di nuovo approdo industriale, con il conseguente processo di erosione dei legami sociali tra struttura produttiva endogena e comunitŕ locali (a es. disoccupazione industriale). Infine, il lavoro sostiene l'esigenza di un nuovo e moderno apporto istituzionale allo sviluppo, sia con il reale potenziamento delle strategie di governance che con un forte processo innovativo innescato dalle risorse locali, cognitive, umane e tecniche per traghettare le economie distrettuali verso sentieri innovativi della competitivitŕ globale.
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Di Trani, Michela, Norma De Piccoli, Erika Borella, and Marco Guicciardi. "Transdisciplinarità e formazione: un'opportunità di sviluppo per la professione psicologica, anche nell'ambito della Salute." PSICOLOGIA DELLA SALUTE, no. 1 (February 2022): 7–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/pds2022-001002.
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Il presente lavoro affronta il tema della transdisciplinarità nella formazione specialistica, con particolare attenzione all'ambito della Psicologia della Salute. A partire da alcune premesse legate all'approccio biopsicosociale, fortemente orientato all'integrazione delle diverse discipline, vengono sviluppate criticità e possibilità legate all'applicabilità dell'orientamento transdi-sciplinare nella formazione. Nonostante il Riordino degli Ordinamenti Didattici delle SSUAP (Scuole di Specializzazione Universitarie di Area Psicologica) del 2019 sostenga l'affiancamento alle attività forma-tive psicologiche di quelle relative ad altri ambiti della formazione, la proposta sembra essere connotata da una prospettiva multidisciplinare, lontana da un approccio complesso, non gerarchico, eterogeneo, inclusivo ed aperto a sviluppi imprevedibili come quello transdisciplinare. È sul piano della metodologia didattica che la partita relativa all'approccio transdisciplinare sembra poter trovare un terreno favorevole di sviluppo e rappresentare un'opportunità evolutiva dal punto di vista professionale. L'orientamento sistemico, co-costruttivo ed evolutivo fanno da sfondo a tale percorso di formazione e trasformazione, mentre i tirocini e i laboratori pro-fessionalizzanti si connotano come luoghi elettivi in cui gli allievi possono sperimentare l'approccio transdisciplinare, mantenendo spazi di riflessione e tutoraggio. Inoltre, la realizzazione di eventi (i.e. seminari) e lo sviluppo di progetti di formazione e ri-cerca-azione condivisi tra le Scuole di Specializzazione Universitarie in Psicologia della Salute possono rappresentare ulteriori momenti di snodo nella costituzione di una rete formativa basata sulla transdisciplinarità.
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Battaglin, Francesca, Francesca Bergamo, Beatrice Salmaso, Sabina Murgioni, Rossana Intini, Luca Saadeh, Francesco Cavallin, et al. "Angiogenesis inhibitor bevacizumab and symptomatic anal ulcers in metastatic colorectal cancer patients: A single center experience." Journal of Clinical Oncology 35, no. 15_suppl (May 20, 2017): e15042-e15042. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2017.35.15_suppl.e15042.
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e15042 Background: Chemotherapy (CT) associated with angiogenesis inhibitor bevacizumab (bev) is a standard first line treatment in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). Among adverse events related to bev, anal canal ulcers have never been extensively described. The aim of our study was to evaluate symptomatic anal ulcers development and its impact on clinical practice and proctologic management. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed clinical records of 601 consecutive mCRC patients (pts) undergoing first line CT from January 2010 to December 2015 at our Institute. Pts’ characteristics, treatments and proctology reports were analyzed. Anal pain was graded in a semi-quantitative scale. Vascularization of the anal canal was compared with contrast MRI in 5 pts treated with bev and 5 healthy controls. Non parametric statistics was performed. Results: Fifty out of 601 pts reported perianal complaints during treatment and underwent proctologic evaluation. Among those, 16 were found to have an anal ulcer. Symptomatic anal ulcers occurred only in pts receiving CT plus bev (16 out of 384, 4.2%) while none was observed in 217 pts treated with other regimens (p = 0.009). The peak incidence was 4-8 weeks after treatment start. Vascularization of anal canal was significantly lower in pts treated with bev (p = 0.03). Hypertension and hemorrhoids were associated with a lower risk of anal ulcer occurrence (p = 0.009 and p = 0.036) while a previous neoadjuvant pelvic CT-RT was not associated with a higher risk. Pain intensity was severe. All attempts at symptomatic treatment with topical and sistemic drugs only led to transient benefit. Pts with symptomatic anal ulcers suspended their first line therapy significantly earlier than other pts (HR = 0.30, 95%CI 0.07-0.80). Conclusions: Symptomatic anal ulcer in mCRC pts treated with CT plus bev is a common adverse event in our series. It can compromise oncologic treatment and pts’ quality of life. We recommend an early proctologic evaluation in case of anal symptoms with the aim to prevent and timely manage such complication in pts treated with bev. A more extensive analysis is ongoing considering subsequent treatment lines and other angiogenesis inhibitors.
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Mikolič Južnič, Tamara. "La nominalizzazione come indicatore del grado di formalità in alcuni tipi testuali della lingua parlata." Linguistica 52, no. 1 (December 31, 2012): 283–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/linguistica.52.1.283-295.
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Il presente contributo si pone come oggetto una ricerca su alcune caratteristiche del discorso parlato legate alla complessità sintattica e lessicale determinata dall’uso della nominalizzazione. Partendo dalla considerazione, più volte espressa, su come la lingua parlata differisca da quella scritta anche dal punto di vista della complessità sintattica e lessicale, dalla quale può dipendere il grado di formalità, e basandoci su studi antecedenti sulla presenza di un fenomeno sintattico-lessicale relativamente complesso, quale è la nominalizzazione, in alcuni generi della lingua slovena scritta, si intende verificare se e in quali aspetti i vari tipi di testi della lingua parlata differiscano tra loro sotto questo punto di vista. La nominalizzazione, qui intesa come metafora grammaticale nel senso hallidayiano, secondo vari studiosi è, infatti, generalmente un elemento caratteristico della lingua formale scritta, la quale trova minore spazio nei generi parlati, sebbene non sia completamente assente in alcuni suoi generi formali. Per la raccolta dei dati necessari ai fini della ricerca viene usato il corpus della lingua parlata slovena GOS, in cui i testi compresi sono divisi in vari subcorpora secondo criteri predefiniti riguardanti la tipologia testuale, il canale dell’evento comunicativo, il tipo di evento comunicativo, la regione di provenienza dei parlanti ecc. La metodologia usata è quella della linguistica dei corpora, integrata, in parte, con ipotesi basate soprattutto sul quadro teorico della linguistica sistemico funzionale.
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Çalık Var, Esra, and Ayşin Çetinkaya Büyükbodur. "Secondary traumatic stress in social workersSosyal hizmet uzmanlarında ikincil travmatik stres." Journal of Human Sciences 14, no. 4 (November 21, 2017): 3676. http://dx.doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v14i4.4890.
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Social workers work with children, with disabilities, with the elderly, with families. In short, with all client systems in the individuals and groups with harmed capacities to cope with the life challenges, in hospitals, community mental health centers, prisons, justice palaces and various social service organizations.Such a study requires that the vulnerable individual, the family and the groups to listen to the life events that cause trauma, to observe the life of the application system, to ask for sadness witness and help, and all these are inevitably absorbed by social workers.As a result of the interaction with the client system and the issue emerge secondary traumatic stress, which represents a similar pattern to posttraumatic stress disorder.Secondary traumatic stress; is described as traumatization associated with emotions and behaviors that arise as a result of learn client’s trauma knowledge and want to help clients who have suffered trauma experience or life difficulties. The purpose of this study is to examine the secondary traumatic stresses and dimensions in the context of the interaction of the social worker client system with the social work perspective on the factors that are effective in the emergence of secondary traumatic stress.Extended English abstract is in the end of PDF (TURKISH) file.ÖzetSosyal hizmet uzmanlarıyaşamsal zorluklarla baş etme kapasiteleri zarar görmüş birey ve gruplar ile hastanelerde, toplum ruh sağlığı merkezlerinde, ceza evlerinde, adalet saraylarında ve çeşitli sosyal hizmet kuruluşlarında çocuklarla, engellilerle, yaşlılarla, ailelerle kısacası tüm müracaatçı sistemleri ile çalışmaktadırlar. Böyle bir çalışma savunmasız durumda bulunan birey, aile ve grupların karşılaştıkları travmaya neden olan yaşam olaylarının dinlenmesini, müracaatı sisteminin yaşamını gözlemlemeyi, üzüntüye tanıklığı ve yardım etme istencini gerektirir ve bütün bunlar sosyal hizmet uzmanları tarafından kaçınılmaz bir biçimde absorbe edilmektedir.Müracaatçı sistemi ve sorun ile etkileşim neticesinde travma sonrası stres bozukluğu’na benzer bir yapıyı temsil eden ikincil travmatik stres ortaya çıkmaktadır. İkincil travmatik stres; travma öyküsü bulunan ya da yaşadığı yaşam zorlukları sebebi ile acı çeken müracaatçıların bilgisine hakim olma ve onlara yardım etmeyi istemenin sonucunda ortaya çıkan duygularla ve davranışlarla ilişkili travmatizasyon olarak açıklanmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı sosyal hizmet uzmanı müracaatçı sisteminin etkileşimi bağlamında, ikincil travmatik stres ve boyutlarını, ikincil travmatik stresin ortaya çıkmasında etkili olan faktörleri sosyal hizmet perspektifi ile incelemektir.
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Mozzanica, Carlo Maria. "Prendersi cura della fragilitŕ." CHILD DEVELOPMENT & DISABILITIES - SAGGI, no. 2 (January 2011): 50–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/cdd2010-002001.
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Lo scenario socioculturale postmoderno si fa sempre piů generatore di fragilitŕ sistemiche (della persona, della famiglia e della comunitŕ) e infrasistemiche (che toccano tutta la vita e/o la vita di tutti). Diventano parte dell'esperienza ordinaria e condivisa la censura, la rimozione dei vissuti piů profondi propri del quotidiano e dell'ordinaria esistenza: la malattia, la sofferenza, la decadenza non accettata - che diventa marginalitŕ - della vecchiaia, la morte. Nel quadro dei diritti costituzionali emergono la rimozione e la censura di uno dei tre principi fondamentali delle democrazie, quantomeno di quelle occidentali: la fraternitŕ o la solidarietŕ. Occorre invece ribaltare la prospettiva, nell'ottica umana in generale e in quella medica in particolare: non si tratta di "curare" (cure) un corpo oggetto, ma di "prendersi cura" (care) di un corpo soggetto. "Curare" non deve identificarsi con "guarire", cancellando cosě l'idea della morte perché inaccettabile. Č necessario ricordarsi che la malattia č sempre evento esistenziale e non meramente biologico, e che l'assenza di possibilitŕ di guarigione non deve portare mai alla rinuncia del rapporto umano con il malato. In senso piů ampiamente esistenziale, l'uomo di oggi deve abbandonare ogni pretesa di onnipotenza per prendersi cura amorevole della propria fragilitŕ, che č cifra costituiva della sua umanitŕ.
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Visocchi, M., M. Meglio, D. Cabezas Cuevas, B. Cioni, P. Carducci, G. Mastroianni, T. Tartaglione, G. Di Lella, and C. Colosimo. "Sensibilità e specificità della RM in un nuovo modello di ictus ischemico acuto sperimentale «collaterale»." Rivista di Neuroradiologia 9, no. 1 (February 1996): 21–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/197140099600900102.
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Al fine di valutare la precocità e la sensibilità diagnostica della RM, unitamente alla eventuale ripetibilità degli eventi, abbiamo voluto sperimentare un nuovo modello di ischemia, che abbiamo definito «collaterale», poichè secondaria ad occlusione di due o più vasi pre - Willisiani. Per l'analogia con il circolo cerebrale umano sono stati studiati 12 conigli albini New Zealand (4–5 Kg) che venivano sottoposti ad anestesia generale. Per tutta la durata dell'esperimento si procedeva al monito-raggio della pressione arteriosa sistemica media, della frequenza cardiaca del pH e dell'emogas. L'ischemia veniva indotta con tecnica microchirurgica in 8 animali mediante chiusura di entrambe le carotidi comuni al collo (durata da un minimo di 2 h ad un massimo di 24 h) ed in altri 4 mediante chiusura dei vasi epiaor-tici a livello dell'arco aortico (durata da un minimo di 2 h ad un massimo di 4h). L'animale veniva sacrifi-cato senza previa riperfusione. Veniva quindi eseguito in tutti gli animali uno studio RM. In un caso (#12) il danno non è stato valutabile per la scarsa qualità iconografica. In otto casi sono state chiaramente iden-tificate incostanti e sfumate immagini lesionali lineari e/o puntiformi, prevalentemente monolaterali e a sede variabile. In analogia con quanto dimostrato in alcuni modelli di ischemia «terminale» studiati con RM, nel nostro gruppo di animali il danno ischemico «collaterale» è già evidente entro le prime due ore sia con chiusure di entrambe le carotidi che dell'arco aortico. La povertà dei reperti ottenuti, la aspecificità degli stessi, forse legata ad una vulnerabilità selettiva al-Pipossia di alcune strutture cerebrali mesiali e la scarsa ripetibilità degli stessi, scoraggia l'impiego del modello in oggetto per uno studio sistematico sperimentale dell'ischemia e quindi dell'efficacia di trials tera-peutici, sebbene la stessa negatività dello studio RM non possa escludere completamente un danno ischemico neuronale.
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Acciani, Claudio, Annalisa De Boni, Vincenzo Fucilli, and Rocco Roma. "L'organizzazione dei sistemi di produzione secondo la teoria dei networks: il caso dell'Alto Salento." ECONOMIA AGRO-ALIMENTARE, no. 2 (October 2009): 41–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/ecag2009-002003.
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- According to several theoretical essays and empirical researches (Putnam, Latour, Grootaert, Murdoch, restrim Project) networks, density and kind of their relationships considerably influence the developing perspectives of an area. In order to detect the empirical aspects of the relationships among networks and productive systems development this research was set up. The way networks system bring development are still not defined because there are so many ways to do it, principally due to territorial differences. Agrifood system structure and management and local rural economics, by the way of territorially defined networks system analysis, is the aim of this study. Pursued goals are twofold: defining, by a case study analysis, structural characteristics of networks; detecting the better way to supply services in order to improve network organization in their own productive system. A desk analysis on social and economical aspects of the Alto Salento area has been carried out; moreover it has been pointed out an investigation defining the networks consistence and their characteristics (activity sector, number of partners, etc.). Results put in evidence a strong networks presence in cultural activities sector, in services and in agricultural one, that suggested a defined organization of productive system as a function of tourist supply and local products promotion. This hypothesis has been tested by a direct inquiry at a network sample valuating amount and quality of different kind of relationships settled down and their strengths and weaknesses. To promote network development and to improve their relationships it is necessary to supply a certain amount of services such as communicative tools for knowledge exchange about the territorial structural social capital (web site, promotional events, ecc.). Networks expressed needs are directed to find new way for increasing social capital amount of a specific area.JEL Codes: Q13, O18Key words: social capital, rural development, local products, networks relationships
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Badi, Jamal Ahmed. "Efficient Leadership: A Systemic Model of Prophetic Thinking (Kepimpinan yang Berkesan: Model Sistemik dari Pemikir)." Journal of Islam in Asia (E-ISSN: 2289-8077) 14, no. 3 (January 21, 2018): 249–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.31436/jia.v14i3.632.
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Abstract
This paper reads into the biography of Prophet Muhammad the last Messenger of God (s.a.w.) in order to reconstruct traits of an efficient leadership. Efficient leadership and systemic thinking are issues over which modern scholars have paid special attention. They have written ample books on the two issues. Unfortunately, these works were solely based on speculations from a theoretical perspective. Reference to practical evidences derived from the history was almost missing. History serves as a source of lessons related to all dimensions of human life, including leadership and systemic thinking. The Prophet (s.a.w.) was the most effective leader history has ever witnessed. Reading his biography (sÊrah), particularly the events linked with his 23 years of Islamic mission, leads the readers to the most striking features of effective leadership traits. Some of the traits this research found are: Complete trust in Allah the Ultimate Source of everything, honesty towards Allah as well as towards fellow human beings, patience and forbearance, responsibility, decisiveness in difficult matters, and steadfastness.
Keywords: Efficient Leadership, Prophetic Systemic Thinking, Prophet Muhammad as a Leader.
Abstrak
Artikel ini mengkaji biografi Nabi Muhammad (s.a.w) sebagai rasul yang terakhir sebagai usaha untuk meneliti semula ciri-ciri keberkesanan dalam kepimpinan. Kepimpinan yang berkesan dan pemikiran yang sistemik merupakan antara isu yang telah berjaya mandapat perhatian di kalangan ramai cendiakawan moden pada hari ini. Pelbagai rujukan mengenainya telah dihasilkan namun begitu, penulisannya hanya berdasarkan perspektif teori. Rujukan atau penulisan yang berbentuk praktikal yang kebiasaannya diperolehi daripada sumber sejarah amat sedikit dan hampir tidak diketengahkan langsung kepada para pembaca. Sejarah sebenarnya dapat memberi pengajaran kepada manusia dalam setiap aspek kehidupan termasuklah aspek kepimpinan dan pemikiran yang sistemik. Sejarah juga telah menyaksikan bahawa Nabi (s.a.w.) adalah tokoh agung dalam kepimpinan yang berkesan dan dapat dijadikan contoh kepada manusia. Dengan membaca biografi baginda (terutamanya dalam tempoh 23 tahun misi Islamnya) para pembaca dapat mengetahui ciri-ciri kepimpinan berkesan yang ditunjukkan oleh baginda seperti: kepercayaan sepenuhnya kepada Allah yang merupakan sumber utama bagi segala sesuatu, keihkhlasan kepada Allah dan kejujuran terhadap manusia sejagat, kesabaran, kerendahan hati, bertanggungjawab dalam setiap tindakan, ketegasan dalam membuat keputusan serta istiqamah dalam melakukan sesuatu perkara.
Kata Kunci: Kepimpinan yang berkesan, pemikiran sistemik para Nabi, Nabi Muhammad (s.a.w) sebagai pemimpin.
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Eldar Hasanaliyeva, Kamila. "Pandemiya dövründə büdcə siyasətinin xüsusiyyətləri." SCIENTIFIC WORK 77, no. 4 (April 17, 2022): 216–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/77/216-221.
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As the data on the effects of the global pandemic on the world economy continue to change, it is not yet possible to make a final assessment. However, in our opinion, the current assessments of moderate structures such as the World Bank Group and the IMF are sufficient to obtain detailed information on the course of events at this stage. For example, according to the latest data from the World Bank, the impact of the pandemic on the global economy is incomparable to what has happened in recent decades. According to the IMF, the sharp decline in commodity prices, severe disruptions in global and regional production and sales chains, and rising risks of neglect of risks in financial markets are particularly important among the areas of impact of Covid 19 on European and Central Asian countries. The rapid spread of the coronavirus pandemic has led to a sharp decline in domestic demand in the region, as well as supply disruptions and, consequently, reduced economic activity in the country. These countries have faced an increase in investment flows due to a "run for quality" and an increase in bond spreads. The relative weakness of the national currency has led to an increase in the value of borrowing, while the decline in exports has increased pressure on the balance of payments. The main purpose of the research is to study peculiarities of the budget policy within the pandemic period. The study of theoretical and methodological features of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the state budget system is the object of research, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on individual sectors of the economy is the subject of the study. Key words: budget, COVID-19, tools of economic regulation, pandemic period,world economy Kamilə Eldar qızı Həsənəliyeva Pandemiya dövründə büdcə siyasətinin xüsusiyyətləri Xülasə Qlobal pandemiyanın dünya iqtisadiyyatına təsiri ilə bağlı məlumatlar dəyişməkdə davam etdiyindən, yekun qiymətləndirməni hələlik etmək mümkün deyil. Bununla belə, fikrimizcə, Dünya Bankı Qrupu və BVF kimi mötədil strukturların hazırkı qiymətləndirmələri hazırkı mərhələdə hadisələrin gedişatı haqqında ətraflı məlumat əldə etmək üçün kifayətdir. Məsələn, Dünya Bankının son məlumatlarına görə, pandemiyanın qlobal iqtisadiyyata təsiri son onilliklərdə baş verənlərlə müqayisə olunmazdır. BVF-nin məlumatına görə, Covid 19-un Avropa və Mərkəzi Asiya ölkələrinə təsir sahələri arasında əmtəə qiymətlərinin kəskin azalması, qlobal və regional istehsal və satış zəncirlərində ciddi pozulmalar, maliyyə bazarlarında risklərə etinasızlıq riskinin artması xüsusilə vacibdir. . Koronavirus pandemiyasının sürətlə yayılması regionda daxili tələbatın kəskin azalmasına, eləcə də təchizatın pozulmasına və nəticədə ölkədə iqtisadi fəallığın azalmasına səbəb olub. Bu ölkələr "keyfiyyət üçün qaçış" və istiqraz spredlərinin artması səbəbindən investisiya axınının artması ilə üzləşiblər. Milli valyutanın nisbi zəifliyi borclanmanın dəyərinin artmasına, ixracın azalması isə tədiyyə balansına təzyiqi artırıb. Tədqiqatın əsas məqsədi pandemiya dövründə büdcə siyasətinin xüsusiyyətlərini öyrənməkdir. COVID-19 pandemiyasının dövlət büdcə sisteminə təsirinin nəzəri və metodoloji xüsusiyyətlərinin öyrənilməsi tədqiqatın obyekti, COVID-19 pandemiyasının iqtisadiyyatın ayrı-ayrı sahələrinə təsiri isə tədqiqatın mövzusudur. Açar sözlər: büdcə, COVID-19, iqtisadi tənzimləmə vasitələri
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Jiang, Yajuan, David Mallinson, Daria Olijnyk, Sarah Paterson, Susan Ridha, Lisa Tang, Vincent O'Brien, Timothy C. Fong, and David W. O'Neill. "Analysis Of The Lin- CD45- CD34/CD133+ Cell Population In G-CSF-Mobilized Peripheral Blood By Polychromatic Flow Cytometry and Micro RNA Profiling." Blood 122, no. 21 (November 15, 2013): 4841. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v122.21.4841.4841.
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Abstract Introduction There has been controversy over the existence of rare somatic stem cells in mouse and human bone marrow and in human umbilical cord blood that have been described to be pluripotent. These cells have been observed to lack expression of CD45 and blood cell lineage markers (Lin-), to express markers associated with both hematopoietic (CD34, CD133) and pluripotent (Oct4, Nanog) stem cells, to be smaller than a blood lymphocyte, and have been associated with the ability to differentiate into cells and tissues of all three germ layers. They have been given a variety of names, including Very Small Embryonic/Epiblast-Like (VSEL) cells. Methods and Results To better characterize these cells, we fractionated G-CSF mobilized adult peripheral blood by elutriation, CD34/CD133 immunomagnetic selection (Miltenyi Biotec, Inc., STEMCELL Technologies, Inc.) and fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) using a MoFlo XDP cell sorter (Beckman Coulter, Inc.). Cell fractions were analyzed on a Beckman Coulter Gallios flow cytometer using a 6-color cocktail of antibodies to CD45, CD34, CD133 and blood cell lineage markers, together with membrane-permeable (DRAQ5) and impermeable (7-AAD) nuclear dyes that distinguish live nucleated cells from dead cells, extracellular vesicles and cell debris. We observe that over 95% of Lin- CD45- flow cytometry events are extracellular vesicles rather than nucleated cells, and have isolated a population of Lin- CD45- CD34+ vesicles from the earliest elutriation fractions (<35 ml/min counterflow). Rare Lin- CD45- live nucleated cells are also clearly evident, many of which express CD34 but not CD133. This population of Lin- CD45- CD34+ CD133- cells makes up approximately 0.003% of the mononuclear cell population in G-CSF mobilized peripheral blood (1 in 300,000 mononuclear cells, or approximately 1 for every 1,000 CD34+ CD45+ hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells). Lin- CD45- CD133+ live nucleated cells are also identified but are considerably more rare (approximately 1 in 10 million mononuclear cells). Similar cell and vesicle populations are also found in umbilical cord blood, although with frequencies about 10-fold higher than in mobilized adult blood. To begin to characterize these cell and vesicle fractions, we isolated total RNA from FACS-sorted Lin- CD45- CD34/CD133+ (CD34+ and/or CD133+) cells for miRNA expression profiling (Agilent SurePrint G3 Human v16 microRNA 8x60K microarray, representing 1205 Human miRNAs, 1199 verified as real miRNAs in miRbase 18). Array data were processed using a proprietary normalization algorithm (Sistemic, Ltd.) to generate miRNA expression profiles which were analyzed by microRNA-based fingerprinting (SistemQC™). A robust miRNA profile was generated from the initial Lin- CD45- CD34/CD133+ cell sample, with 107 miRNAs reliably detected (a number consistent with other cellular profiles). The detected miRNAs showed a range of expression levels and were expressed well above the limit of detection for the arrays. Further samples will be analyzed to confirm these preliminary findings. Conclusion The Lin- CD45- population observed by flow cytometry analysis of human mobilized peripheral blood and umbilical cord blood is heterogeneous, and made up of distinct populations of vesicles and live nucleated cells that variably express CD34 and CD133. The ability to determine miRNA profiles from rare sorted populations such as Lin- CD45- CD34/CD133+ cells will enable the possible further understanding of the function of these cells, as well as the role of miRNAs in regulating their cellular processes. It is also hoped that the data will enhance the understanding of the potential clinical utility of such cells isolated from human blood products. Disclosures: Jiang: NeoStem, Inc.: Employment. Mallinson:Sistemic, Ltd.: Employment, Equity Ownership. Olijnyk:Sistemic, Ltd.: Employment. Paterson:Sistemic, Ltd.: Employment. Ridha:Sistemic, Ltd.: Employment. Tang:NeoStem, Inc.: Employment. O'Brien:Sistemic, Ltd.: Employment, Equity Ownership, Membership on an entity’s Board of Directors or advisory committees. Fong:NeoStem, Inc.: Employment. O'Neill:NeoStem, Inc.: Employment.
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Dzemydienė, Dalė, and Ramūnas Dzindzalieta. "DEVELOPMENT OF ARCHITECTURE OF EMBEDDED DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS FOR RISK EVALUATION OF TRANSPORTATION OF DANGEROUS GOODS / SPRENDIMŲ PARAMOS SISTEMOS ĮTERPTINĖS ARCHITEKTŪROS PLĖTOTĖ PAVOJINGŲJŲ KROVINIŲ TRANSPORTAVIMO RIZIKAI VERTINTI." Technological and Economic Development of Economy 16, no. 4 (December 31, 2010): 654–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/tede.2010.40.
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The analysis of the risk of transportation processes shows that transportation of hazardous materials is complex process and causes a risk quite a different than that of a fixed facility. Sustainability of surroundings depends on a safe transportation, especially on the safe transportation of dangerous goods by different auto transport kinds. The aims of our research concern an approach for development of the architecture of decision support system with integrated embedded components for monitoring and evaluation of transportation processes of dangerous goods. Mobile technology provides a potentially convenient and truly ubiquitous platform for detection of the objects and the contextual information such as the location, region awareness, etc. A location based reminder application runs on wireless equipments. Reminders can be more helpful when rich contextual information is used to present necessary information at appropriate time moments in appropriate places. Devices sense and interact with their physical environment through sensors. In general terms, any aspect of the device that enables it to sense and interact with its physical environment may be considered as a sensor. The combination of web service protocols (e.g. SOAP) with session initialization protocol (SIP) enables P2P accessibility by introducing sensor's listener and context retriever as programming components in the developing communication architecture of servers and users. We are using an appropriate interface structure (components, scenarios) for service control, and integrate data‐mining, knowledge‐based techniques for recognizing a concrete situation of the moving object. The integration of distributed information systems and the means of wireless communication systems (i.e., programming components, protocols, sensors, and devices) are needed. The paper describes an approach of designing the architecture of the system that uses wireless technologies for monitoring dynamic objects with implementation of probabilistic methods for evaluation of risk of possible types of scenarios of accident events which can occur in transportation of dangerous goods. Some wireless protocols are used in establishing the object's geographical coordinates, monitoring and fixing the state behavior of the moving dangerous transportation objects. Santrauka Transporto srautų ir avarijų keliuose daugėjimas verčia nagrinėti pavojingųjų krovinių transportavimo problemą sisteminiu – daugiakompleksiniu požiūriu, nustatant galimos rizikos sritis ir pasiūlant operatyvaus valdymo metodus. Transportuojant krovinius, vežančius pavojingas, taršias medžiagas, išauga aplinkos taršos rizika, susijusi su judančių transporto objektų įvykiu pasireiškimo tikimybiniu padidėjimu ir atitinkamu pasekmių galimybėmis. Tikėtinos taršos rizika įgyja daugiafunkci pobūdį ir yra sudėtingesne nei rizikos vertinimas stacionarių objektų aplinkoje. Darnios aplinkos vystymo reikalavimai verčia užtikrinti saugius transportavimo procesus ir ypač saugu pavojingųjų kroviniu transportavimą skirtingose autotransporto priemonėse ir teritorijose. Todėl gana svarbu sukurti tinkamą sprendimus palaikančią aplinką, kuri padėtų stebėti ir operatyviai vertinti transporto objektus, vežamų cheminių medžiagų būkle, kelio ruožų avaringumą. Ypatinga reikšmę įgyja transportavimo kelyje išsidėstančių teritorijų statusas ir padėtis. Šiam tikslui tenka ieškoti metodų, tinkamų vertinti pavojingųjų krovinių transportavimo procesus ir juos aprašyti sprendimų paramos sistemoje (SPS). Mobiliosios technologijos padeda nustatyti objekto būvimo vietos informaciją, leisti sieti ją su vietovės informacija, taikyti atitinkamus jutiklių rodmenis. Vietovės nustatymas grindžiamas priminimų paslauga ir veikia belaidžiuose įrenginiuose. Priminimai gali būti naudingi, kai kontekstinė informacija pateikiama tinkamu metu ir tinkamoje vietoje. Prietaisų jutikliai sąveikauja su fizine aplinka per sensorius. Straipsnyje siūlomi sprendimai, kaip projektuoti atitinkamas sąsajos struktūras – sprendimų paramos sistemų įterptinius komponentus, scenarijus, vykdymo paslaugų kontrolė judančio objekto konkrečiai situacijai atpažinti ir valdyti. Įmontuotoje SPS taikomi išskirstytųjų informacinių sistemų ir belaidžio ryšio sistemų sąveikos komponentai, t. y. programavimo moduliai, protokolai, sensorinių duomenų analizė. Straipsnyje aprašomas SPS projektavimo procesas, pasitelkiant belaides technologijas dinaminiams objektams stebėti, susijusiems su pavojingųjų krovinių transportavimu. Siūloma taikyti bevielio ryšio protokolus nustatant geografines objekto koordinates, pateikiant įspėjimus apie judančio pavojingojo transporto būsena ir galimu prognozių rezultatus panaudoti operatyviam objekto valdymui.
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Varnienė-Janssen, Regina, Jonas Juškys, and Neringa Račkauskaitė. "Skaitmeninimo stebėsenos sistemos koncepcinis modelis: Lietuvos patirtis." Informacijos mokslai 64 (January 1, 2013): 52–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/im.2013.0.1600.
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Siekiant padidinti skaitmeninimo veiklų valdymo efektyvumą, Lietuvos kultūros paveldo skaitmeninimo, skaitmeninio turinio saugojimo ir prieigos strategijoje (2009–2013) buvo numatyta sukurti kultūros paveldo skaitmeninimo stebėsenos sistemą ir nuolat vykdyti Lietuvos kultūros paveldo skaitmeninio stebėsenąbei vertinimą. Straipsnyje supažindinama su skaitmeninimo stebėsenos sistemos koncepciniu modeliu, grindžiamu pagrindiniais sistemų teorijos principais bei sisteminiu požiūriu paremta vertinimo teorija. Koncepcinis modelis integruoja skaitmeninimo stebėsenos sistemos apibrėžties ir jos paskirties aprašymą, modelio kūrimo principus ir metodologiją, stebėsenos rodiklių pasirinkimą bei jų aprobavimo rezultatus.Pagrindiniai žodžiai: koncepcinis modelis, metodologija, stebėsenos rodikliai, skaitmeninimas, skaitmeninimo stebėsenos sistema.A conceptual model of the digitization monitoring system: the Lithuanian experienceRegina Varnienė-Janssen, Jonas Juškys, Neringa Račkauskaitė Summary The article presents a conceptual model for a digitization monitoring system, which will be used as the basis for implementing a digitization monitoring system in Lithuania. The conceptual model, which is based on the systems theory and evaluation theory principles, involves the description of the digitization monitoring system and its scope, principles for the creation of the model, and the choice of the monitoring indicators and their approbation results. The key factor influencing the creation of such a system is digitization performed by numerous independent institutions subordinate to different ministries. The creation of a system for monitoring the digitization of cultural heritage objects aims at preventing the duplication of digitization activities, ensuring an effective use of technical equipment and software for performing the digitization of cultural heritage objects, applying the best practice of coordinated digitization activities and appropriate standards and formats, as well as a convenient and prompt access to information and statistical data on the results of the activities being performed. The digitization monitoring system is created in line with recommendations of the Feasibility Study for the Creation of a Digitization Monitoring System, prepared on demand of the Martynas Mažvydas National Library of Lithuania, and requirements of the Specification for the Creation of Software for a Digitization Monitoring System in which, as one of its main requirements, was the creation of a manual of digitization monitoring. The article builds on the above-mentioned feasibility study. The rationale for the creation of a digitization monitoring system conforms with this system’s theory principles which require that the modelling of a system activities should involve an analysis of the input, process, and output, as well as feedback evaluation. The conceptual model of digitization monitoring is based on the following principles: • the system’s activity is shaped and organized by a holistic evaluation of the existing approaches to the creation of such systems; realization that a system aggregates multiple elements (interacting institutions and their units) which interact among themselves and with the environment; and abstraction of all elements and their interactions and merging them into a conceptual model. • indicators within a digitization monitoring system are determined through defining the existing state and problems of digitization activities, investigating the monitoring demands and requirements for such systems, and evaluating the conceptual model of this system, based on the results of a discussion. • The main criteria for selecting the indicators of digitization monitoring are clarity, relevance, efficiency, and possibility to monitor. A conceptual model based on the holistic approach allows designing a system able to monitor digitization activity results, standards and formats of metadata and access, identification and distribution of tasks, and tracking implementation of goals. It also enables institutions performing digitization activities to acquire information on digitization initiatives and current and (or) intended projects, on resources held by other institutions and the characteristics of these resources, on trainings, conferences or other events related to digitization that are on the agenda, also, it enables to successfully monitor and keep under review the realization of initiatives, programmes, and strategies, to facilitate a quality evaluation and performance improvement, to assess the risks, to improve supervision activities, efficiency, and management processes, to prepare accounts, to substantiate resources and expenses, to increase performance impact, and to monitor digitization initiatives as well as current and (or) intended projects.
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Yücedağ, İsmail, and Hamit Erdoğan. "Belgeler Işığında Osmanlı Eğitiminde Yeni Sistem Arayışları / Searching for New System in Ottoman Education in the Light of Documents." Journal of History Culture and Art Research 7, no. 3 (September 30, 2018): 621. http://dx.doi.org/10.7596/taksad.v7i3.1470.
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<p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p>The aim of this study is to shed light on what is done in Ottoman education or to try to be done within the framework of structural changes and new system searches. Ottoman education, which constitutes the pre-Republic period of the Turkish education system and has an important position in terms of the Turkish educational history, gains importance in this respect.</p><p>Considering the size of the Ottoman documents, it is observed that the school has an important place in terms of education, the contribution of the people to the schooling event and the quality of education is taken into consideration by taking precautions in line with the conditions of that period. It is seen that the existence of 500 Muslim households is a prerequisite for opening a secondary school in a settlement. Government efforts to encourage and encourage the public to contribute to education are similar to the present. In order to be able to teach the sciences such as Arabic, Persian, Mathematics and Geography in the best way to the students, all the expenses of the region's people and keeping competent teachers can be considered as an effort to improve the quality of education. can be considered as an effort to improve the quality of education. A similar effort can be seen in teaching the new teaching methods to the teachers on the one hand and being paid all the expenses by the local people on the other. Mr. Dalıdereli Abdülkadir, who was assigned a salary of 400 kurus in one of the schools opened in Sofia, can be given as an example.</p><p> It is noteworthy that civilization will be possible with the spread of science and education all over the country, and that the state will endeavor to do all material and spiritual work for this to happen. If necessary, education materials imported from abroad will be exempt from tax. In this context, in accordance with the decision taken by the Education Council, the 3,500 maps which are produced in Europe for secondary schools were exempt from tax.</p><p>The lack of loyalty and communication in the centrality and provincial relations in the central management system emerges as one of the most important problems of that period.</p><p><strong>ÖZ</strong></p><p>Bu çalışmanın amacı, yapısal boyuttaki değişim ve yeni sistem arayışları çerçevesinde Osmanlı eğitiminde nelerin yapıldığı ya da yapılmaya çalışıldığına belgeler doğrultusunda ışık tutmaktır. Günümüz Türk eğitim sisteminin de Cumhuriyet öncesi dönemini oluşturan ve Türk eğitim tarihi boyutu bakımından önemli bir konuma sahip bulunan Osmanlı eğitimi bu açıdan önem kazanmaktadır.</p><p>Konuya Osmanlı belgeleri boyutundan bakıldığında, günümüzde de eğitim felsefesi açısından önemli bir yeri olan okullaşma, halkın okullaşma olayına katkı sunması, eğitimin kalitesi gibi hususlara o dönemin koşullarına uygun tedbirler alınarak gerekli önemin verilmeye çalışıldığı gözlemlenmektedir. Bir yerleşim yerinde Rüştiye mektebinin açılabilmesi için 500 Müslüman hane bulunmasının ön koşul olarak belirlendiği görülmektedir. Halkın eğitime katkıda bulunmasını sağlamak amacıyla devlet tarafından yönlendirilmesi ve teşvik edilmesi çalışmaları günümüze benzer şekilde o dönemde de mevcuttur. Arapça, Farsça, Matematik, Coğrafya gibi bilimlerin öğrencilere en iyi şekilde öğretilebilmesi için bütün masrafları bölge halkı tarafından karşılanarak dışarıdan yetkin öğretmenlerin tutulması, eğitimin kalitesini artırma çabası olarak değerlendirilebilir. Benzer bir çaba yine tüm masrafları yöre halkının karşılamasıyla bir yandan yeni öğretim usullerini öğretmenlere öğretmek diğer yandan da öğrencilere ders verme amacıyla dışarıdan yetkin hocaların görevlendirilmesinde görülmektedir. Sofya’da açılan iptidai okullardan birinde 400 kuruş maaşla görevlendirilen Darıdereli Abdülkadir Efendi bu konuya örnek olarak verilebilir.</p><p>Medeniyetin, ilim ve eğitimin memleketin her tarafına yayılması ile mümkün olacağı ve bunun gerçekleşmesi için devletin maddi ve manevi tüm çalışmaları yapmaya gayret edeceği vurgusu dikkat çekicidir. Gerekirse yurt dışından ithal edilen eğitim araç-gereçleri vergiden muaf tutulacaktır. Bu bağlamda Maarif Meclisince alınan karar doğrultusunda Rüştiye mektepleri için Avrupa’da imal ettirilerek getirtilen 3.500 harita vergiden muaf tutulmuştur.</p><p>Merkez-taşra ilişkilerinde merkezi yönetim sisteminden kaynaklanan hantallık ve iletişim eksikliği, o dönemin de önemli sorunlarından biri olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır.</p>
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İBRAHİM, Mohammed H. "SCADA System: Control and Automation of Lighting System of Urban and Inter-Urban Roads." Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, September 30, 2022, 653–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaumfd.1190273.
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Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems are used in various areas such as the automation of oil and water distribution, energy automation, and the automation of water treatment systems. In this study, Visual Studio C#.NET program-based SCADA system software is designed to monitor and control the lighting system for urban and inter-urban roads. In the designed SCADA software, the monitoring and control of all the events of the lighting system of the urban and inter-urban roads are carried out in the form of animated color graphics. These events include how sensors such as light intensity and fault detection in the field and lighting pole equipment work and how they are related. In addition, the designed SCADA software includes daily data of the lighting system of urban and inter-urban roads, alarm management, security management, data archive, and reporting processes. As a result, it has been proven that the SCADA system software designed with the application in the city of Iraq-Kirkuk works simultaneously, error-free, and efficiently in the control of the lighting system of urban and interurban roads.
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Giacomini, Mauro. "Sistemi informatici per favorire la gestione degli eventi avversi ai farmaci." JHA - Journal of HIV and Ageing, no. 3 (September 2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.19198/jha31414.
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AŞAN, Cihat. "Türkiye’nin Denizel Çevre Yönetimi Karar Destek Sistemi." Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences, April 26, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.28979/jarnas.1060939.
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Due to the dynamic nature of the variables within its scope, “Marine Environment” is a field that requires quick and effective decisions by the responsible authoritiesAfter an accident at sea, due to the variables such as, sea condition, current and wind, ship traffic, movements of polluting fuel, etc. it is necessary to intervene with correct and timely measures, otherwise the size of the loss of life and property increases.The increaing share of maritime transport among the modes of transport has also increased the ship traffic in the seas. The structure of the marine environ-ment has made it impossible for countries to intervene in large-scale maritime accidents on their own, and in this context, a number of international conventions have been put into effect since the beginning of the 2000s on the plan and organizational structure of the coordinated response with the sharing of information and tecnical capabili-ties between countries. The speed and efficiency of decisions in responding to these events at sea requires a comp-rehensive mechanism that will ensure the real-time production of variables and their flow between stakeholders. This study; It envisages a decision support system that will enable real-time integration and information sharing of authorities responsible for the management of Turkey's marine environment. For this purpose, the stakeholders and variables in the process and how they can be integrated in an organization are revealed.
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KARAGÜL, Aziz Arman. "Muhasebe Bilgi Sistemi Tasarımında REA Muhasebe Modeli." İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, November 30, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46928/iticusbe.1069001.
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Information is the basis for businesses to continue their activities and make decisions about their activities. Since knowledge is not a readily available value, it can be produced by systematically processing data, which can also be expressed as the smallest parts of activities. This is done through information systems, which are systems that produce information. Although businesses can collect a lot of data about their activities with the opportunities brought by information and communication technologies, it will be possible for them to include this data in the information producing process for decision-making purposes only if the databases are structured for these purposes. There are many models in structuring databases. Within the scope of this study, the REA (resources-events-agents) accounting model, which is one of the models used in the design of the database of the accounting information system that produces financial information, and which plays an important role in the structuring of the databases of today's enterprise resource planning systems, has been examined, and theoretical explanations are explained by an example.
Purpose: The purpose of the study is examining the REA accounting model, which is one of the models used in the structuring of databases and especially developed for accounting applications, and explaining the model with the help of a purchasing transaction example.
Method: In line with the purpose of the study, the literature on the REA model has been reviewed and a purchase transaction example has been developed for the model.
Findings: The REA accounting model has been a milestone in the development of today's enterprise resource planning systems. How the data in the database will be organized and how they can be associated with each other is the basis of the information producing of the enterprises. In this respect, the REA model has revealed the necessity of examining the business activities in terms of activities, not functions.
Originality: The ability of enterprise resource planning systems to carry out business activities lies in the systematic organization of data related to activities. However, the fact that financial and non-financial data have different attributes due to their nature creates problems in associating them with each other. At the point of the REA model solving this problem, this study is important in terms of bringing the subject to the Turkish accounting literature.
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Mazza, Clelia, and Nicoletta De Chiara. "E-cigs e vaping: nuove prospettive di rischio per la salute." Journal of Advanced Health Care, July 29, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36017/jahc1907-008.
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L’uso delle sigarette elettroniche, e-cigs, “vaping”, è aumentato esponenzialmente negli ultimi anni, aprendo nuovi scenari di rischi per la salute, orale e sistemica. Il presente articolo nasce dall’esigenza di analizzare tali rischi, con l’obiettivo di comprendere come attuare un’efficace prevenzione diretta ai pazienti utilizzatori dei dispositivi elettronici. Dalla letteratura presa in esame, è emerso che le e-cigs sono adottate da un numero sempre più crescente di fumatori convenzionali, come mezzo di disassuefazione dal fumo, incoraggiando tra l’altro un numero significativo di adolescenti, con tassi di utilizzo più elevati rispetto alla stessa sigaretta tradizionale. Pur comportando un rischio cancerogeno minore per l’assenza di combustione, le e-cigs sono ugualmente associate ad effetti citotossici, a causa delle particelle ultra fini emesse, inclusi formaldeide, altamente cancerogena e derivante dalla decomposizione termica, e metalli pesanti, che possono essere inalati in profondità nei polmoni ed assorbiti nel sistema circolatorio, determinando eventi avversi respiratori e cardiovascolari. È riportato, inoltre, un rischio di esposizione a fumo passivo, derivante dall’uso delle e-cigs indoor, che determina il rilascio di composti organici volatili, rappresentando una nuova fonte di inquinamento atmosferico. L’uso di tale devices rende necessario l’impegno dell’igienista dentale nel chiarire al paziente-vaper gli effetti nocivi associati alle e-cigs, sostenendo, attraverso il counselling, i benefici derivanti dall’abbandono di tali devices, il cui utilizzo, come strumenti di disassuefazione, è da considerarsi solo per brevi periodi
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MAMMADOVA, Afida, Döndü ÜSKÜDAR CANSU, and Cengiz KORKMAZ. "Evaluation of Causes of Hyperkalemia in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients: Retrospective Single-Center Experience." OSMANGAZİ JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, August 22, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.20515/otd.1162497.
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Hyperkalemia is a major electrolyte disturbance with potentially life-threatening consequences. Varying prevalence and causes of hyperkalemia have been reported for study populations. Primary risk factors include renal insufficiency, diabetes mellitus (DM) and use of certain medication such as angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. So far, causes of hyperkalemia in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) have not been investigated. Our aim here is to elaborate the causes underlying hyperkalemia and to determine the prevalence of hyperkalemic Type 4 renal tubular acidosis (RTA) in SLE patients. Among the patients followed up at the Department of Rheumatology due to SLE between January 2010 and February 2020, those with a potassium level of ≥5.5 mEq/L (hyperkalemia) were identified. For hyperkalemia patients, patient charts and digital record system were retrospectively searched for clinical and laboratory findings. Those with a non-SLE diagnosis and without hyperkalemia were excluded. Causes of hyperkalemia were classified as renal failure/insufficiency [acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease (CKD)], medication, hormonal reasons (Addison’s disease, Type 4 RTA), pseudo-hemolysis, and others. Hyperkalemia was identified in 35 SLE patients, who were 40.1±16.9 years old, on average, and 85.7% of them were female. In 57.1% of the patients (n=20) lupus nephritis was identified. The most common type of renal involvement was Class IV lupus nephritis, at a rate of 68.7% (11/16). At the time of hyperkalemia diagnosis, mean duration of SLE disease was 5.2±5.52 years and mean SLE disease activation index (SLEDAI) was 19.8±13.4. Mean potassium level was 6.6 ±1.08 mEq/L. Metabolic acidosis was detected in 40% of the patients. The most common cause of hyperkalemia was renal failure/disease in 45.7% (n=16), followed by use of medication in 25.7%. In two (5%) patients hyperkalemia was attributed to Type 4 RTA. When patient subsets were compared by their causes of hyperkalemia for clinical and laboratory parameters, subset of renal failure/disease has a higher level of creatinine (p≤0.001), but there was no difference in other parameters. In line with its occurrence in general population, hyperkalemia in SLE most often occurs due to renal failure/disease. In addition, Type 4 RTA is an important reason for hyperkalemia. SLE patients presenting with hyperkalemia should also be queried for hyperkalemic Type 4 RTA, once the common causes for hyperkalemia are ruled out or in the event of persistent hyperkalemia.
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Maritz, Ansie. "Propagandataal: Kwantifiseerders en voor-naamwoorde1 Propaganda language: Quantifiers and pronouns." Tydskrif vir Geesteswetenskappe 61, no. 4-1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2224-7912/2021/v61n4-1a6.
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OPSOMMING Verskeie studies is al oor die taalgebruik van propaganda gedoen, maar dikwels met behulp van kritiese diskoersanalise, wat die klem op magsverhoudinge plaas en wat dikwels gebruik word om teksspesifieke afleidings te maak. Met die doel om gesistematiseerde afleidings oor die taaleienskappe van propaganda in die breë te maak, word Sistemies Funksionele Linguistiek in hierdie artikel gebruik. Ná die sortering van tekste as propaganda- of niepropagandatekste (as kontrolegroep) met behulp van 'n inhoudelik-gebaseerde sorteringsmodel, is die gebruik van kwantifiseerders en voornaamwoorde in beide teksgroepe geanaliseer. Die studie is 'n kwalitatiewe studie: elke teksgroep bestaan uit agt tekste waarvan ses tekste Engels en twee Afrikaans is. Die tema van die tekste is oudpresident Jacob Zuma se betrokkenheid by die Nkandla- en staatskapingskan-dale in Suid-Afrika. Die gevolgtrekkings sluit die volgende in: niespesifieke kwantifiseerders kan in propa-gandatekste gebruik word om ware inligting te verdoesel en spesifieke kwantifiseerders kan weer gebruik word om wetenskapsdiskoers (wat mediadiskoers moet insluit) na te boots om geloofwaardigheid te verhoog. Voornaamwoorde kan gebruik word om spesifieke eienaar-skapskakels te maak, maar soos dit die propagandis se saak pas. Kataforiese voornaamwoorde (as deel van aanwysende voornaamwoorde) kan weer gebruik word om afstand te skep, wat die propagandis help om defleksie te bewerkstellig. Buiten vir die gewone kohesiefunksie. word die herhaling van sekere voornaamwoorde vir strategiese doeleindes gebruik. Alhoewel daar 'n ooreenkoms in beide teksgroepe bestaan wat die ideasionele metafunksie betref, maak 'n propagandis in 'n groter mate op die interpersoonlike funksie staat om 'n ekstra betekenislaag in die teks te integreer. Trefwoorde: propaganda; taaleienskappe van propaganda; politieke taalgebruik; Suid-Afrikaanse politiek; Jacob Zuma; Nkandla; staatskaping; Guptas; Sistemies Funksionele Linguistiek; tekstuele analise; diskoersanalise ABSTRACT A variety of studies have been conducted on the language used in propaganda, but often from a critical discourse perspective, which emphasises power relations and frequently draws text-specific conclusions. To draw conclusions about the systematic aspects of the language used in propaganda texts, Systemic Functional Linguistics was used in this study. After using a content-based identification model to sort the texts used in this study as either non-propaganda (as a control group) or propaganda texts, the quantifiers and pronouns were analysed in both text groups. This is a qualitative study: each text group consists of eight texts of which six texts are in English and two in Afrikaans. The texts thematically pertain to former South African president Jacob Zuma and his involvement in the Nkandla and state capture scandals. The conclusions of this study include the following: by analysing quantifiers according to specificity, certain differences between the text groups can be identified. Non-specific quantifiers can be used in propaganda texts to hide true information as they can be used to create the idea that there is either more or less than what would constitute an accurate representation of reality. Where specific quantifiers are used in non-propaganda texts to report events accurately, specific quantifiers can be used in propaganda texts to imitate scientific discourse (which should include media discourse and therefore points to the expansion of the technique) in order to increase the validity of a text. With reference to the use of pronouns in general, more pronouns are used in the propaganda text group than in the non-propaganda text group and certain types of pronouns are only present in the propaganda text group. Personal pronouns feature more frequently in propaganda texts, namely 61,1% (of the total number of pronouns in both text groups), as opposed to possessive pronouns, namely 23,4% (of the total number of pronouns in both text groups). When comparing the number of personal pronouns in non-propaganda texts with those used in propaganda texts, there is a smaller difference between the two text groups than the difference in respect of the number of possessive pronouns in the text groups under discussion. Possessive and personal pronouns are used for similar propaganda techniques, such as dysphemism, polarisation and deflection being used for purposes of creating a smokescreen. Some of these pronouns -for example the personal pronoun "we" - can be used to create a feeling of inclusivity between the propagandist and the reader and can also be used to enhance exclusivity. Pronouns can be used in non-propaganda texts to describe and, if necessary, create links of ownership according to facts. In comparison to this function, pronouns can be used to make strategic ownership links if or when they suit the propagandist's cause. Sometimes a similar function can be seen in non-propaganda texts, but it is usually due to referencing and can therefore not be ascribed to the text author directly, but to the referenced source. When demonstrative pronouns in propaganda texts are compared to non-propaganda texts, it is necessary to further analyse this pronoun group in order to better understand its functions. Anaphoric pronouns feature in a similar way in both text groups, except when a propagandist, for example, places a pronoun strategically, with a specific aim in mind. Apart from its normal cohesion function, certain pronouns are repeated strategically, adding an extra semantic layer to a text. Cataphoric pronouns are only present in propaganda texts and can be used to create distance between a propagandist and a certain action in order to deflect attention. Similar to anaphoric pronouns, the placing of cataphoric pronouns can be done strategically. There are no emphatic pronouns in the non-propaganda texts of this study. These pronouns are used in propaganda to, from a distant position, show disapproval and to integrate dysphemism in this way. Although there are similarities between the text groups regarding the ideational meta-function, a propagandist depends on the interpersonal metafunction in order to integrate subjective meaning in the text. Keywords: propaganda; language properties of propaganda; language characteristics of propaganda; political language; South African politics; Jacob Zuma; Nkandla; state capture; Guptas; Systemic Functional Linguistics; textual analysis; discourse analysis