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1

CORSARO, SERGIO. "Eventi Rock: un sistema di relazioni per lo sviluppo sostenibile." Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2497364.

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Le manifestazioni artistiche come gli eventi Rock (concerti e festival musicali), oltre ad avere come obiettivi prioritari l’economia, le performance artistiche, l'incontro di persone, il loro divertimento ed il relativo scambio di pensiero, spesso non si preoccupano del rispetto per l’ambiente in cui si svolgono e della comunità che li ospita. Introducendo a questi il pre-requisito ambientale si dovrebbe maturare la consapevolezza di non gravare troppo sull’ambientale e di sviluppare un modello sostenibile condividendo l’esperienza e la sua realizzazione con una comunità di attori e soggetti partecipanti. Un concerto lo si vive, generalmente, per la forte componente emotiva generata dalla musica e dallo spettacolo visivo, ma questo può anche far nascere nuovi comportamenti sostenibili. Questa nuova esperienza non sarà generata solo realizzando un semplice “evento green” ma soprattutto dando vita ad una nuova cultura organizzativa. Cercando di progettare a monte tutto quello che si relaziona intorno all’evento. Dal Trasporto delle merci a quello delle persone, dalla gestione dell’energia a quella dei rifiuti, dalla somministrazione di cibi e bevande alla vendita del merchandising e supporti audio promozionali; tutto dovrà essere gestito in modo che i vari output di un sistema produttivo diventino poi input per un altro. Questo è il motivo per cui pensiamo che la via migliore sia quella di approciarsi al problema in modo sistemico. Questa metodologia prende in analisi e mette in relazione un insieme d’interventi ognuno dei quali dovrà ottenere ricadute positive multiple che siano in grado di materializzare sempre migliori prestazioni e maggiori risparmi di energia, di flussi o di materia. Questo processo, di sinergia positiva, deve poter essere gestito in sintonia da tutti gli attori in modo da poter avere, all'interno di un ecosistema, un risultato positivo sempre migliorato e migliorabile. L’obiettivo è quello di rendere partecipe a questo processo ogni singolo attore partecipante che potrà essere un soggetto diffusore di questo approccio. Questo è il motivo per cui la ricerca, che sta alla base del mio dottorato, ha l’obiettivo di poter definire una serie di linee guida di intervento, indici, parametri e azioni che abbiano per risultato un minor impatto ambientale, sociale ed economico per lo svolgimento delle attività legate ai grandi e piccoli eventi (concerti) che entreranno in programma nella città. Per poter adempiere a IV questa obiettivo il lavoro di ricerca ha riscontrato una serie di problematiche. La più importante è stata quella della valutazione del grado di sostenibilità degli eventi. Cioè l’assenza totale di un modello per il computo degli impatti, realizzato ad hoc, che ci permetta di valutare, qualitativamente e quantitativamente le scelte e le ricadute delle azioni. Questo ci permetterà cosi di costruire uno scenario fatto di dati tangibili e utili a guidare le scelte progettuali, con una visione olistica in linea con l’approccio metodologico e condiviso con la comunità scientifica. In conclusione il lavoro si articola cercando di elaborare, con i dati reperiti, un network di indicatori utili per la computazione e la quantificazione della sostenibilità raggiunta. Questo lavoro lascerebbe le porte aperte a delle evoluzioni future sia in ambito accademico, sia in ambito istituzionale (supportando le decisioni), sia in ambito commerciale (con delle attività di consulenza per le società e comitati organizzativi di grandi e piccoli eventi).
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2

CORSARO, SERGIO. "Eventi Rock:un sistema di relazioni per lo sviluppo sostenibile." Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2497359.

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si vive, generalmente, per la forte componente emotiva generata dalla musica e dallo spettacolo visivo, ma questo può anche far nascere nuovi comportamenti sostenibili. Questa nuova esperienza non sarà generata solo realizzando un semplice “evento green” ma soprattutto dando vita ad una nuova cultura organizzativa. Cercando di progettare a monte tutto quello che si relaziona intorno all’evento. Dal Trasporto delle merci a quello delle persone, dalla gestione dell’energia a quella dei rifiuti, dalla somministrazione di cibi e bevande alla vendita del merchandising e supporti audio promozionali; tutto dovrà essere gestito in modo che i vari output di un sistema produttivo diventino poi input per un altro. Questo è il motivo per cui pensiamo che la via migliore sia quella di approciarsi al problema in modo sistemico. Questa metodologia prende in analisi e mette in relazione un insieme d’interventi ognuno dei quali dovrà ottenere ricadute positive multiple che siano in grado di materializzare sempre migliori prestazioni e maggiori risparmi di energia, di flussi o di materia. Questo processo, di sinergia positiva, deve poter essere gestito in sintonia da tutti gli attori in modo da poter avere, all'interno di un ecosistema, un risultato positivo sempre migliorato e migliorabile. L’obiettivo è quello di rendere partecipe a questo processo ogni singolo attore partecipante che potrà essere un soggetto diffusore di questo approccio. Questo è il motivo per cui la ricerca, che sta alla base del mio dottorato, ha l’obiettivo di poter definire una serie di linee guida di intervento, indici, parametri e azioni che abbiano per risultato un minor impatto ambientale, sociale ed economico per lo svolgimento delle attività legate ai grandi e piccoli eventi (concerti) che entreranno in programma nella città. Per poter adempiere a IV questa obiettivo il lavoro di ricerca ha riscontrato una serie di problematiche. La più importante è stata quella della valutazione del grado di sostenibilità degli eventi. Cioè l’assenza totale di un modello per il computo degli impatti, realizzato ad hoc, che ci permetta di valutare, qualitativamente e quantitativamente le scelte e le ricadute delle azioni. Questo ci permetterà cosi di costruire uno scenario fatto di dati tangibili e utili a guidare le scelte progettuali, con una visione olistica in linea con l’approccio metodologico e condiviso con la comunità scientifica. In conclusione il lavoro si articola cercando di elaborare, con i dati reperiti, un network di indicatori utili per la computazione e la quantificazione della sostenibilità raggiunta. Questo lavoro lascerebbe le porte aperte a delle evoluzioni future sia in ambito accademico, sia in ambito istituzionale (supportando le decisioni), sia in ambito commerciale (con delle attività di consulenza per le società e comitati organizzativi di grandi e piccoli eventi).
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3

Rodrigues, Flávio Lins. "Rock in Rio: comunicação e consumo no contexto de um grande evento made in Brazil." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2016. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/7024.

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PROQUALI (UFJF)
O objetivo principal desta tese é analisar a consolidação do festival de música Rock in Rio como um potente instrumento de comunicação. Nosso percurso teórico tem como ponto de partida a investigação da origem dos grandes eventos e sua relação com o gênio do lugar onde surgiram. Abordamos o processo de festivalização das cidades/da cultura, não só como bálsamo para problemas que afligem o contemporâneo, como desemprego e desindustrialização, mas como rituais públicos que celebram uma comunidade idealizada. No âmago desta tese estão questões relativas à produção de tempo e de espaço possibilitadas pelos grandes eventos, como pilares de um capitalismo que se amasiou com a cultura. A fim de analisar o Rock in Rio, verificamos a sua trajetória e seus desdobramentos em múltiplas plataformas. Em um momento no qual velhas mídias precisam se reinventar para conviver com novas possibilidades de comunicação, o empresário Roberto Medina incorporou-as de maneira hábil e rápida a serviço da marca. Nas arenas do festival a economia da experiência tornou-se palavra de ordem, configurando-o como um lugar para emoção, onde artistas e empresas disputam a atenção do público, em um tempo e espaço dramatizados por especialistas em sedução e consumo. Valendo-nos do desafiador e tortuoso caminho de pesquisa proposto pela arqueologia da mídia, especialmente para um produto multifacetado como o Rock in Rio, tanto a pesquisa teórica quanto a empírica dão conta de que na comunicação, considerando o consumo também como um modo de dizer, estão o sopro de vida e também a razão de ser dos grandes eventos. O Rock in Rio é, assim, sinalizado como uma grande mídia ao vivo, que tem na presença e na visibilidade o dogma de sua vitalidade.
The main objective of this thesis is to analyze the consolidation of Rock in Rio music festival as a powerful communication tool. Our theoretical course takes as its starting point the investigation of the origins of major events and their relation to the place where they came from. We addressed the process of cities/culture festivalization, not only as a balm to problems afflicting the contemporary, such as unemployment and de-industrialization , but also as public rituals celebrating an idealized community. At the core of this thesis are issues concerning the production of time and space made possible by major events as the pillars of a capitalism that merged with culture. In order to analyze the Rock in Rio, we approach its trajectory and its consequences on multiple platforms. In a time when old media need to reinvent themselves to live with new possibilities for communication, businessman Roberto Medina incorporated them skillfully and quickly in service of the brand. In the arenas of the festival, experience economy has become a slogan, setting it up as a place for emotion, where artists and companies compete for public attention, in a time and a space dramatized by experts in seduction and consumption. Based on the challenging and tortuous path of research proposed by media archaeology, especially for an all-purpose product such as Rock in Rio, both the theoretical research as the empirical one enabled us to realize that communication, considering consumption also as a kind of speech,lies the lease of life and also the reason for the big events. Rock in Rio is thus tagged as a great live medium, which has the presence and visibility in the dogma of its vitality.
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4

Umbelino, Ana Filipa Rosado. "A magnitude que os festivais de música, Rock in Rio, NOS Alive e Super Bock Super Rock têm para a hotelaria de 4 e 5 estrelas em Lisboa, Cascais e Oeiras." Master's thesis, Escola Superior de Hotelaria e Turismo do Estoril, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/24660.

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A relação entre eventos e turismo é verídica e sempre foi muito forte. Essa relação, que hoje adquire uma fenomenal importância económica, cultural e social, resulta do progresso e expansibilidade dos eventos, do fenómeno turístico e da cada vez mais a intrínseca ligação entre eles. Nos dias de hoje realizam-se todos os dias inúmeros eventos que reúnem milhares de participantes, uma parcela deles turistas nacionais e internacionais. Estes usufruem dos transportes rodoviários, aéreos e ferroviários, da hotelaria, restauração e outros serviços turísticos, contribuindo assim para a economia do turismo e dos eventos. Os festivais de música consagram uma das vertentes dos eventos em Portugal onde têm tido uma evolução espantosa, cada vez são em maior número, com cartazes apelativos, preparados para receber qualquer tipo de público, uns em sítios fechados outros em espaços verdes abertos, todos com o mesmo propósito, oferecer ao turista uma experiência única. A hotelaria e este tipo de eventos acabam por ser uma parceria, dado que uma parte dos turistas necessitam de pernoitar em estabelecimentos, estabelecimentos estes que muitas das vezes são unidades hoteleiras. Desta ligação entre as unidades hoteleiras e os festivais de música, surge o interesse em estudar a influência que os festivais de música como o Rock in Rio, NOS Alive e Super Bock Super Rock, detêm na hotelaria de 4 e 5 estrelas na área da Grande Lisboa, objetivando assim a magnitude que estes proporcionam em relação à Taxa de Ocupação, Room Night, Receita Geral das unidades hoteleiras bem como para o turismo em Lisboa, Cascais e Oeiras. Com o estudo efetuado pode-se concluir que a maioria das unidades hoteleiras em estudo não aumenta o room night, que estes festivais de música influenciam bastante as unidades hoteleiras a nível de taxa de ocupação e receita geral e que a realização destes festivais são um forte contributo para a hotelaria e para o Turismo em Lisboa.
The relation between events and tourism is real and it has always been strong. Nowadays, it acquired a significant economic, cultural and social importance, which resulted from the progress and expansion of those events and also from the touristic phenomenon and the intrinsic connection between them, that as increase over the years. Countless events take place every day gathering thousands of participants, either national or international that has road, air and rail transportation, hotels, restaurants and other touristic services, thus contributing to the tourism industry. The music festivals are one of the most remarkable aspects of events management in Portugal, increasing more and more every day, using appealing posters and flyers, and are well prepared to receive any type of public, some in closed spaces others in open ones, all with the same purpose, same goal, offer an unique experience. The hotel industry and these type of events share a partnership, since some of the tourists need to stay overnight at the establishments, which, majority of times, are hotels. From this connection, between hotel industry and music festivals, emerges the interest in studying the influence that Rock in Rio, NOS Alive and Super Bock Super Rock have in the 4 and 5 star hotels in the Great Lisbon area, aiming towards the magnitude they provide in relation to the occupation rate, room night and general revenue of the hotel units as well as for the tourism in Lisbon. With the study carried out it can be concluded that the majority of the hotels studied do not increase the room night, that these music festivals greatly influence the hotel units in terms of occupancy rate and general revenue and that the realization of these festivals are a a strong contribution to the hotel industry and Tourism in Lisbon.
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5

Kolda, David. "Event marketing značky Birell pro rok 2017." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-262330.

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The work deals with the event marketing strategy of Birell that holds a leading market position in the Czech Republic in the sale of non-alcoholic beer. As part of building a new brand image Birell participates in a number of sports events. By trying to raise brand awareness and build a reputation among consumers. The main goal is to create event plan for 2017. The operational objective is to propose adjustments to the existing event strategy. The theoretical part is devoted to the integration of event marketing communication mix and basic typology. Then it describes all processes in the planning, execution and evaluation of events. There is presented a research in the practical part as well as creation of evaluation criteria used to assess bids for the year 2017.
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6

Student, James John. "The Box Ankle and Ocmulgee shear zones of central Georgia: a study of geochemical response to Southern Appalachian deformation events." Thesis, This resource online, 1992. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-09192009-040411/.

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7

Brooks, Sarah, Dan O'Halloran, and Alexandre Magnin. "Rock On! : Bringing strategic sustainable development to music festivals." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Avdelningen för maskinteknik, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-3860.

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Recreational events gather large numbers of people in concentrated areas for brief periods of time. Effects of these events extend far beyond their spatial and temporal boundaries; a music festival is one such event. This paper asks, “What are some measures that can move music festivals strategically toward sustainability?” A framework for strategic sustainable development based on backcasting from sustainability principles is applied. Research draws on pertinent literature, interviews with festival organizers and an in-depth case study with International Music Concepts. Results indicate that critical flows and management routines upon which music festivals depend contribute to systematic undermining of social and ecological systems. Festival organizers sit at the centre of these flows, and are crucial to changing them. Education to inspire behavioural change of festival organizers and other stakeholders, notably suppliers, audience and artists, appears critical to shifting music festivals toward sustainability. This can be underpinned by building in-house ‘sustainability capacity’ of festival organisations; creating strategic alliances between festival organizers; and scaling up organisational efforts to include lobbying governments for financial and other support to authenticate a high-level commitment to true sustainable development. Music festivals may then leverage their role in society to move society itself toward sustainability. A template and guidebook are presented to facilitate this shift.
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Roddom, David Shaun. "'4'0Ar/'3'9Ar dating of some tectonic events in the U.K." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.241167.

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Chan, Heung-ngai. "Igneous and metamorphic rocks from SW Cyprus and NW Syria evidence for Cretaceous microplate collision and subsequent tectonic events in the Eastern Mediterranean /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2004. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B30711940.

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Williams, Michael. "Music events as contemporary spectacle : U2's '360°' tour : a collective experience of rock, rituals and resistance." Thesis, University of Brighton, 2017. https://research.brighton.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/840649a3-e67e-44ba-8cd1-ee9c9a2f06d7.

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This thesis is concerned with how fans experience, create meaning from, and contribute to the creation of a spectacle. Existing theorizations of spectacle are limited and often undifferentiated. Furthermore, there is little knowledge of how an event becomes a spectacle. This research addresses these gaps. In particular, it aims to develop a better understanding of the concept of spectacle and process of spectacularization in the context of a rock music event. It investigates the contribution of the spectators to the creation of spectacle, arguing that the spectators of U2’s ‘360°’ tour (2009W2011) as human agents are more than passive consumers of commercial entertainment. A comprehensive theoretical framework, drawing on the concepts of community, identity and power, helps to address questions of belonging and identity, embodied experiences and politics. Adopting a social constructionist philosophical position, the research draws on a blend of netnography, ethnography and critical sociology. Rich qualitative data were collected in three phases, including preliminary online research of selected U2W related websites, in depth semi structured interviews with 26 fans, and U2’s Show director, and a qualitative content analysis of documentary material. Three overarching, partly overlapping and prominent themes emerged from the interview data: community and identity, enchantment, and politics. Thematic analyses of the findings revealed that U2’s concerts gave individuals a sense of belonging to a global community of fans. They also provided an enchanting, liminal space, which offered transcendent experiences and increased fans’ awareness of certain socio political issues, although this was highly regulated and choreographed. Despite the temporary and episodic nature of U2’s shows, the community was real for many of the fans, and was perpetuated online. This research contributes to re defining an re theorizing the spectacle in the context of rock music events. Consequently, any contemporary attempts to define modern spectacles in the context of rock music events need to include the notions of community, enchantment, and politics, and account for visual, artistic, spiritual and spatial aspects as well as scale.
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West, William Wayne. "A teaching\learning event in relational evangelism for members of Amboy Baptist Church, North Little Rock, Arkansas." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1996. http://www.tren.com.

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Chan, Heung-ngai, and 陳向毅. "Igneous and metamorphic rocks from SW Cyprus and NW Syria: evidence for Cretaceous microplate collision andsubsequent tectonic events in the Eastern Mediterranean." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2004. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B30711940.

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Hudyma, Martin Raymond. "Analysis and interpretation of clusters of seismic events in mines." University of Western Australia. School of Civil and Resource Engineering, 2009. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2010.0054.

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Spatial clustering of seismic events in mines has been widely reported in literature. Despite obvious visual correlations between spatial clusters of seismic events and geomechanical structures in mines (such as pillars, dykes and faults), very limited research has been undertaken to utilise this information to filter seismic data. A linkage between spatial seismic event clusters and discrete rockmass failure mechanisms is tenuous and not well established using current seismic analysis techniques. A seismic event clustering methodology is proposed. The first component of the methodology uses a complete-linkage (CLINK) clustering routine to identify relatively compact clusters of seismic events. The CLINK clusters are then subjected to a singlelink clustering process, which uses spatial location and seismic source parameters as similarity measures. The resultant
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Heinze, Thomas [Verfasser]. "Development and application of coupled THM solvers to estimate rock failure events from laboratory to field scales / Thomas Heinze." Bonn : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1077290136/34.

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Millar, Ian Lawson. "Caledonian and pre-Caladonian events in Moine rocks of the Cluanie area, Inverness-shire." Thesis, Royal Holloway, University of London, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.361421.

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This study addresses the problems of identifying and dating the Precambrian to Caledonian events which affect the Proterozoic Moine metasediments of the central Northem Highlands of Scotland. Particular emphasis is placed on determining the timing and environment of emplacent of early amphibolite suites, and their relevance to the nature of the Grenville event in northern Scotland. In the area to the east of Loch Cluanie, two distinct suites of pre-tectonic amphibolites intrude Moine metasediments and granite gneiss. The fine grained, non-garnetiferous metadolerite suite are chemically and isotopically similarto modern N-type MORB. The coarse grained, garnetiferous metagabbro suite show a more evolved chemistry, consistent with derivation from a metadolerite-like magma by a process involving assimilation of Moine wall rocks and fractional crystallisation. While the LlL element chemistry of both suites has been markedly altered during metamorphism, the REE and HFS elements appear to have remained stable. The metadolerite suite yield an Rb-Sr whole-rock age of 1004 ± 47 Ma, which dates hydration of the suite during the first, 01' deformation event. The absence of major compressive structures associated with the 01 event, coupled with the MORB chemistry of the metadolerites, suggest that the Grenville event in this area may have been extensional. The West Highland granite gneiss may have been formed by crustal anatexis during metamorphism associated with this extensional phase, accompanied by extension-related basic magmatism. Rb-Sr and Sm-Nd ages from pegmatites, metagabbros, and metasediments suggest that the major recumbent isoclinal folding of the D2 event is late- Precambrian to early Cambrian in age, and is not related to the Grenville event, as has often been assumed. 02 resetting of the Rb-Sr systems of the metagabbros is dated at 562 ± 24 Ma, an age which overlaps within error with the time of emplacement ofthe Carn Chuinneag granite. Rb-Srdating of a memberofthe syn- D3 pegmatite suite provides an age of 442 ± 5 Ma for Caledonian upright reworking associated with the formation of major internal ductile thrusts (e.g. the Sgurr Beag slide) and the Loch Quoich Line. No evidence was found in the Loch Cluanie area for metamorphism ordeformation during a Morarian event.
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Ghaychi, Afrouz Setareh. "Seismic Wave Velocity Variations in Deep Hard Rock Underground Mines by Passive Seismic Tomography." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/97890.

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Mining engineers are tasked with ensuring that underground mining operations be both safe and efficiently productive. Induced stress in deep mines has a significant role in the stability of the underground mines and hence the safety of the mining workplace because the behavior of the rock mass associated with mining-induced seismicity is poorly-understood. Passive seismic tomography is a tool with which the performance of a rock mass can be monitored in a timely manner. Using the tool of passive seismic tomography, the advance rate of operation and mining designs can be updated considering the induced stress level in the abutting rock. Most of our current understanding of rock mass behavior associated with mining-induced seismicity comes from numerical modeling and a limited set of case studies. Therefore, it is critical to continuously monitor the rock mass performance under induced stress. Underground stress changes directly influence the seismic wave velocity of the rock mass, which can be measured by passive seismic tomography. The precise rock mass seismicity can be modeled based on the data recorded by seismic sensors such as geophones of an in-mine microseismic system. The seismic velocity of rock mass, which refers to the propagated P-wave velocity, varies associated with the occurrence of major seismic events (defined as having a local moment magnitude between 2 to 4). Seismic velocity changes in affected areas can be measured before and after a major seismic event in order to determine the highly stressed zones. This study evaluates the seismic velocity trends associated with five major seismic events with moment magnitude of 1.4 at a deep narrow-vein mine in order to recognize reasonable patterns correlated to induced stress redistribution. This pattern may allow recognizing areas and times which are prone to occurrence of a major seismic event and helpful in taking appropriate actions in order to mitigate the risk such as evacuation of the area in abrupt cases and changing the aggressive mine plans in gradual cases. In other words, the high stress zones can be distinguished at their early stage and correspondingly optimizing the mining practices to prevent progression of high stress zones which can be ended to a rock failure. For this purpose a block cave mine was synthetically modeled and numerically analyzed in order to evaluate the capability of the passive seismic tomography in determining the induced stress changes through seismic velocity measurement in block cave mines. Next the same method is used for a narrow vein mine as a case study to determine the velocity patterns corresponding to each major seismic event.
Doctor of Philosophy
Mining activities unbalance the stress distribution underground, which is called mining induced stress. The stability of the underground mines is jeopardized due to accumulation of induced stress thus it is critical for the safety of the miners to prevent excessive induced stress accumulation. Hence it is important to continuously monitor the rock mass performance under the induced stress which can form cracks or slide along the existing discontinuities in rock mass. Cracking or sliding releases energy as the source of the seismic wave propagation in underground rocks, known as a seismic event. The velocity of seismic wave propagation can be recorded and monitored by installing seismic sensors such as geophones underground. The seismic events are similar to earthquakes but on a much smaller scale. The strength of seismic events is measured on a scale of moment magnitude. The strongest earthquakes in the world are around magnitude 9, most destructive earthquakes are magnitude 7 or higher, and earthquakes below magnitude 5 generally do not cause significant damage. The moment magnitude of mining induced seismic events is typically less than 3. In order to monitor mining induced stress variations, the propagated seismic wave velocity in rock mass is measured by a series of mathematical computations on recorded seismic waves called passive seismic tomography, which is similar to the medical CT-scan machine. Seismic wave velocity is like the velocity of the vibrating particles of rock due to the released energy from a seismic event. This study proposes to investigate trends of seismic velocity variations before and after each seismic event. The areas which are highly stressed have higher seismic velocities compared to the average seismic velocity of the entire area. Therefore, early recognition of highly stressed zones, based on the seismic velocity amount prior the occurrence of major seismic events, will be helpful to apply optimization of mining practices to prevent progression of high stress zones which can be ended to rock failures. For this purpose, time-dependent seismic velocity of a synthetic mine was compared to its stress numerically. Then, the seismic data of a narrow vein mine is evaluated to determine the seismic velocity trends prior to the occurrence of at least five major seismic events as the case study.
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17

Gregson, Stephen I. "Narrative, spectacle, performance : a dramaturgical investigation into the relationship between an aesthetic event and the social world in rock and pop culture." Thesis, Brunel University, 2006. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/365.

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On 2 July 2005, the Saturday before a summit of world leaders at Gleaneagles in Scotland, Live8 took place. Organised by Bob Geldof, the event brought together many high profile rock and pop performers to highlight the extreme famine conditions in Africa. Live8, however, was purportedly not in the business of promoting new albums, selling a range of merchandise or even raising charitable funds: indeed, tickets for the Live8 concerts were free. Rather, the event was intended to lead on to a rally in Edinburgh, forty miles from Gleneagles, calling on the summit attendees to cancel debt, double aid packages and remove trade barriers which hinder sustainable development on the African continent. As such, Live8 represents a strategic intent by rock and pop culture to ‘engineer’ a flow from the concert platform into the everyday. Conscious of the issues Live8 raises, this project looks at the different kinds of aesthetic event, from the contingent to the ‘pre-scripted’, which have over time become a feature of rock and pop culture. Through three distinctive case studies, whose subjects encompass both performers and their fan culture, concepts of narrative, spectacle and performance are discussed in order to understand, from a dramaturgical perspective, how rock and pop culture deals with representational schisms, particularly where the social world is implicated, and the role an aesthetic event (often a rock or pop concert) plays in the course of redress. Eschewing the limitations of musicology and media studies, which have often beset earlier investigations into rock and pop culture, this project’s overarching objective is to offer innovative thinking about the evolving state of the relationship it can, and does, facilitate between the ‘staged’ and the everyday.
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Grant, Elige Buckhanan. "Apparent Stress Estimates of Seismic Events Associated with Underground Mining Operations in Sedimentary Rock Units: Implications for Improving Underground Roof Collapse Warning Systems." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/34079.

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We analyze recordings of seismic events induced by underground mining operations at the Moonee Colliery, located in Australia, and at the Springfield Pike Limestone Quarry, located in the United States. The data were recorded underground in the vicinity of active mining operations and were initially used by the monitoring systems at the two mines to evaluate the potential for roof failure based on the temporal and spatial distribution of the seismic activity. In an earlier study, the roof failures at the two underground mine locations were found to be the result of two distinct failure processes, both of which were correlated with escalated seismic activity before the roof collapsed. In this study, we reexamine the recordings of these seismic emissions for a further assessment of the state of instability in the roof. We estimate the static seismic moment and radiated seismic energy for each recorded seismic event induced by mining operations at the two underground mine locations. These seismic source parameters are estimated from source spectra have been corrected for the instrument response, propagation effects and bandwidth limitations. The apparent stress, which provides an estimate of the stress drop (or stress release) associated with a seismic event, is then determined from the product between the modulus of rigidity and the ratio between the radiated seismic energy and static seismic moment. The validity of constant stress drop scaling for the seismic events at the two underground mine locations is tested. Estimation of the seismic source parameters indicate that the stress drop of the mining induced events increases over three orders of magnitude of increasing seismic moment (106 N·m ⠤ M0 ⠤ 109 N·m) and indicate a divergence from constant stress drop scaling. When these results are compiled with the results from seven other independent studies, which analyzed the seismicity associated with a variety of seismogenic environments, this trend is found to span over ten orders of magnitude of seismic moment (106 N·m ⠤ M0 ⠤ 1016 N·m). The observation that the mining induced events do not conform to constant stress drop scaling may assist in gaining a better understanding of the evolution of the roof failure process. We have found that the stress drop at one of the studied mines appears to increase through time prior to a roof collapse. More data are necessary to test this hypothesis. If this hypothesis is validated, it would have important implications for monitoring roof stability. Incorporation of near-real-time estimates of the stress drop into the existing seismic monitoring protocol may provide improved warning of imminent roof collapse hazards.
Master of Science
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Jesus, Eduardo José Seiça. "Melhoria na logística da ROCA Torneiras." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/14973.

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Mestrado em Engenharia e Gestão Industria
A mudança de paradigmas na Roca Torneiras tornou imperativo o estudo da logística interna da organização para um aumento da produtividade. Recorreu-se a um mapeamento de fluxo de valor, que tem provado a sua eficiência no apoio à identificação e eliminação de desperdícios, permitindo a sua análise realizar propostas de melhoria que se encontram neste documento explicadas ou testadas, sendo que para a última se recorreu à simulação em computador. Algumas medidas já foram implementadas e, quando se cumprir o plano, espera-se um aumento da eficiência e da agilidade na logística interna.
Roca Torneiras was faced with a new paradigm and that forced to study their internal logistics. For that it was use a value stream mapping that it’s prove to increase organization efficiency and helps to identify and eliminate the waste. With the outcome of this tool it was possible to present some improvement measures that are explained or tested, the last one using computer simulation. Some measures are already implemented and when all the plan it is concluded, Roca can expect the increase of efficiency and agility of internal logistics.
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Gallagher, Brookie. "A comparative study of the Badger Pass igneous intrusion and the foreland volcanic rocks of the McDowell Springs area, Beaverhead county, Montana implications for the local late cretaceous sequence of events /." unrestricted, 2008. http://etd.gsu.edu/theses/available/etd-04212008-172506/.

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Thesis (M.S.)--Georgia State University, 2008.
Title from file title page. Timothy E. LaTour, committee chair; Hassan A. Babaie, Eirik J. Krogstad, William J. Fritz, committee members. Electronic text (111 p. : ill. (some col.), maps (some col.)) : digital, PDF file. Description based on contents viewed Aug. 20, 2008. Includes bibliographical references (p. 100-104).
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21

Chandler, Margaret Ann. "Population changes in a northern Gulf of California rocky intertidal invertebrate community before and after the 1997--1998 ENSO event." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/278712.

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A study was done on a rocky intertidal community in Puerto Penasco, Sonora, Mexico in the summers of 1997--1999 in order to determine if the ENSO of 1997--1998 had an effect on population densities of selected macroinvertebrates. Two replicate transects were laid perpendicular to the sea edge and a census of 21 macroinvertebrate species was taken in the summers of 1997, 1998 and 1999. A significant decrease of species densities occurred in 1998 when the mean sea surface temperature (SST) was more than 2°C warmer than in 1997 due to the 1997--1998 ENSO event. A phenomenon was also observed in 1998 where some species changed, compared to 1997, their vertical distribution in the intertidal from shallow to deeper waters, with a subsequent return to a more expected distribution in 1999. Also a comparison of 1997 and 1976 densities showed an increase in 1997 in abundances of those species with southern geographic ranges and a decrease of those with northern geographic ranges. This was correlated with an increase of mean SST of 1.9°C between the 1970's and the 1990's.
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22

Stavrakas, Ilias D. "Investigation of pressure stimulated current in rock through laboratory induced stress measurements as a mechanism for electromagnetic emissions and its analysis as a percursor phenomenon of seismic events." Thesis, Brunel University, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.412321.

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23

Gallagher, Brookie Jean. "A Comparative Study of the Badger Pass Igneous Intrusion and the Foreland Volcanic Rocks of the McDowell Springs Area, Beaverhead County, Montana: Implications for the Local Late Cretaceous Sequence of Events." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2008. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/geosciences_theses/11.

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Intermediate igneous rocks exposed in the Badger Pass area and 3.5 km away in the McDowell Springs area of Beaverhead County, Montana, previously mapped as Cretaceous intrusive (Ki), and Cretaceous undifferentiated volcanics (Kvu) respectively, exhibit little geochemical variation. Trace element, and lead isotope analyses provide strong evidence allowing for a single source. REE patterns, obtained through ID-ICP-MS, are essentially identical. Mineral/melt Eu analyses reveal that Eu behaved predominantly as a divalent cation, refuting an earlier study asserting that trivalent Eu dominated. Data suggest rocks were formed under low oxygen activity conditions, not oxidizing conditions as previously reported. Geochemical data combined with field mapping allow us to establish the temporal relationship between late Cretaceous thrusting, intrusion, and volcanism in this locale. Folding, faulting and thrusting were significantly, if not entirely, completed prior to the commencement of volcanism. Volcanism included contemporaneous thrust plate intrusion, foreland extrusion, and hypabyssal foreland intrusion.
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Carver, Eric R. "Reducing Network Latency for Low-cost Beowulf Clusters." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1406880971.

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Gill, Benjamin Charles. "High-resolution sulfur isotope records of the Paleozoic and a detailed geochemical study of the late Cambrian SPICE event utilizing sulfur isotope stratigraphy, metal chemistry and numerial modeling." Diss., UC access only, 2009. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?index=78&did=1871861801&SrchMode=1&sid=1&Fmt=7&retrieveGroup=0&VType=PQD&VInst=PROD&RQT=309&VName=PQD&TS=1270232379&clientId=48051.

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26

Jones, Carson L. "U-Pb geochronology of monazite and zircon in Precambrian metamorphic rocks from the Ruby Range, SW Montana deciphering geological events that shaped the NW Wyoming province /." [Kent, Ohio] : Kent State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=kent1214308001.

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Thesis (M.S.)--Kent State University, 2008.
Title from PDF t.p. (viewed Oct. 5, 2009). Advisor: Peter Dahl. Keywords: Geochronology; Radiometric Dating; Plate Tectonics. Includes bibliographical references (p. 106-109).
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Bautts, Susan Marie. "An investigation of metal concentrations in waste rock piles, stream water, benthic macroinvertebrates, and stream bed sediments to assess long-term impacts of intermittent precipitation events in the Lefthand Creek watershed, northwestern Boulder County, Colorado." Diss., Connect to online resource, 2006. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:1433516.

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28

Pellecchia, Antonella. "Experimental analysis of the effects of extreme events of mechanical disturbance on rocky shore algal and invertebrate assemblages in the Bagnoli-Coroglio post-industrial area and in reference sites in the Gulf of Naples." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/17977/.

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Among the various natural and anthropogenic threats to coastal systems, industrial activities and their heritage of local contamination play a key role, especially where new disturbances are superimposed to extant degraded conditions. This may affect the functioning of assemblages, including their ability to recover, in unpredictable ways. Organisms subject to chronic contamination may respond better to a present discrete disturbance compared to organisms from reference areas not affected by the same contamination due to their adaptation to harsh conditions. By contrast, the same organisms may be more sensitive to the new disturbance if chronic contamination kept them close to their tolerance limit. This study tested such alternatives by comparing the patterns of recovery from the experimental removal of all erect organisms of lowshore benthic assemblages between the post-industrial site of Bagnoli-Coroglio (Gulf of Naples) and reference sites located outside it. Recovery was assessed over six months. Response variables included mean values and temporal trajectories of assemblage structure, richness of taxa and abundance of conspicuous taxa. The examined assemblages showed great recovery ability that was comparable between the post-industrial site and reference sites. Discussed potential explanations include: (i) intertidal organisms would quickly recover irrespective of background contamination as an adaptation to the naturally harsh and variable environmental conditions of their living habitat; (ii) reference sites would be subject to environmental stress comparable to that of Bagnoli-Coroglio being located in the highly urbanized Gulf of Naples; (iii) large variability between- and withinsites may have masked any impacts of experimental disturbance and their differences between the post-industrial site and the reference sites; (iv) historical contamination would be limited to subtidal sediments, without propagating to adjacent rocky habitats.
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29

Meddis, Alessandra. "Inference and validation of prognostic marker for correlated survival data with application to cancer." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASR005.

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Les données de survie en grappes sont souvent recueillies dans le cadre de la recherche médicale. Elles sont caractérisées par des corrélations entre des observations appartenant à un même groupe. Ici, nous discutons des extensions a des données en grappes dans différents contextes : évaluation de la performance d'un biomarqueur candidat, et l’estimation de l'effet du traitement dans une méta-analyse sur données individuels (IPD) avec risques concurrents. La première a été motivée par l'étude IMENEO, une méta-analyse où l'intérêt portait sur la validité pronostique des cellules tumorales circulantes (CTCs). Notre objectif était de déterminer dans quelle mesure les CTCs discriminent les patients qui sont morts de ceux qui ne l'ont pas fait dans les t-années, en comparant des individus ayant le même stade de tumeur. Bien que la courbe ROC dépendante du temps ait été largement utilisée pour la discrimination des biomarqueurs, il n'existe pas de méthodologie permettant de traiter des données en grappes censurées. Nous proposons un estimateur pour les courbes ROC dépendantes du temps et pour l'AUC lorsque les temps d'évènements sont correlés. Nous avons employé un modèle de fragilité partagée pour modéliser l'effet des covariables et du biomarqueur sur la réponse afin de tenir compte de l'effet de la grappe. Une étude de simulation a été réalisée et a montré un biais négligeable pour l'estimateur proposé et pour un estimateur non paramétrique fondé sur la pondération par la probabilité inverse d’être censuré (IPCW), tandis qu'un estimateur semi-paramétrique, ignorant la structure en grappe est nettement biaisé.Nous avons également considéré une méta-analyse IPD pour quantifier le bénéfice de l'ajout de la chimiothérapie à la radiothérapie sur chaque risque concurrent pour les patients avec un carcinome nasopharyngien . Les recommandations pour l'analyse des risques concurrents dans le cadre d'essais cliniques randomisés sont bien établies. Étonnamment, aucune recommendation n'a encore été proposée pour l’anlayse d'une méta-analyse IPD avec les risque concurrents. Pour combler cette lacune, ce travail a détaillé la manière de traiter l'hétérogénéité entre les essais par un modèle de régression stratifié pour les risques concurrents et il souligne que les mesures standardes d'hétérogénéité pour évaluer l'incohérence peuvent facilement être utilisées. Les problèmes typiques qui se posent avec les méta-analyses et les avantages dus à la disponibilité des caractéristiques au niveau du patient ont été soulignées. Nous avons proposé une approche landmark pour la fonction d'incidence cumulée afin d'étudier l'impact du temps de suivi sur l'effet du traitement.L'hypothèse d'une taille de grappe non informative était faite dans les deux analyses. On dit que la taille de grappe est informative lorsque la variable réponse dépend de la taille de grappe conditionnellement à un ensemble de variables explicatives. Intuitivement, une méta-analyse répondrait à cette hypothèse. Cependant, la taille de grappe non informative est généralement supposée, même si elle peut être fausse dans certaines situations, ce qui conduit à des résultats incorrects. La taille des grappes informatives (ICS) est un problème difficile et sa présence a un impact sur le choix de la méthodologie. Nous avons discuté plus en détail de l'interprétation des résultats et des quantités qui peuvent être estimées et dans quelles conditions. Nous avons proposé un test pour l'ICS avec des données en grappes censurées. À notre connaissance, il s'agit du premier test sur le contexte de l'analyse de survie. Une étude de simulation a été réalisée pour évaluer la puissance du test et quelques exemples sont fournis à titre d'illustration.L'implémentation de chacun de ces développements est disponible sur https://github.com/AMeddis
Clustered data often arises in medical research. These are characterized by correlations between observations belonging to the same cluster. Here, we discuss some extension to clustered data in different contexts: evaluating the performance of a candidate biomarker, and assessing the treatment effect in an individual patient data (IPD) meta-analysis with competing risks. The former was motivated by the IMENEO study, an IPD meta-analysis where the prognostic validity of the Circulating Tumor Cells (CTCs) was of interest. Our objective was to determine how well CTCs discriminates patients that died from the one that did not within the t-years, comparing individuals with same tumor stage. Although the covariate-specific time dependent ROC curve has been widely used for biomarker's discrimination, there is no methodology that can handle clusteres censored data. We proposed an estimator for the covariate-specific time dependent ROC curves and area under the ROC curve when clustered failure times are detected. We considered a shared frailty model for modeling the effect of the covariates and the biomarker on the outcome in order to account for the cluster effect. A simulation study was conducted and it showed negligible bias for the proposed estimator and a nonparametric one based on inverse probability censoring weighting, while a semiparametric estimator, ignoring the clustering, is markedly biased.We further considered an IPD meta-analysis with competing risks to assess the benefit of the addition of chemotherapy to radiotherapy on each competing endpoint for patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Recommendations for the analysis of competing risks in the context of randomized clinical trials are well established. Surprisingly, no formal guidelines have been yet proposed to conduct an IPD meta-analysis with competing risk endpoints. To fill this gap, this work detailed: how to handle the heterogeneity between trials via a stratified regression model for competing risks and it highlights that the usual metrics of inconsistency to assess heterogeneity can readily be employed. The typical issues that arise with meta-analyses and the advantages due to the availability of patient-level characteristics were underlined. We proposed a landmark approach for the cumulative incidence function to investigate the impact of follow up on the treatment effect.The assumption of non informative cluster size was made in both the analyses. The cluster size is said to be informative when the outcome depends on the size of the cluster conditional on a set of covariates. Intuitively, a meta-analysis would meet this assumption. However, non informative cluster size is commonly assumed even though it may be not true in some situations and it leads to incorrect results. Informative cluster size (ICS) is a challenging problem and its presence has an impact on the choice of the correct methodology. We discussed more in details interpretation of results and which quantities can be estimated under which conditions. We proposed a test for ICS with censored clustered data. To our knowledge, this is the first test on the context of survival analysis. A simulation study was conducted to assess the power of the test and some illustrative examples were provided.The implementation of each of these developments are available at https://github.com/AMeddis
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30

O'Leary, Rebecca A. "Informed statistical modelling of habitat suitability for rare and threatened species." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2008. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/17779/1/Rebecca_O%27Leary_Thesis.pdf.

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In this thesis a number of statistical methods have been developed and applied to habitat suitability modelling for rare and threatened species. Data available on these species are typically limited. Therefore, developing these models from these data can be problematic and may produce prediction biases. To address these problems there are three aims of this thesis. The _rst aim is to develop and implement frequentist and Bayesian statistical modelling approaches for these types of data. The second aim is develop and implement expert elicitation methods. The third aim is to apply these novel approaches to Australian rare and threatened species case studies with the intention of habitat suitability modelling. The _rst aim is ful_lled by investigating two innovative approaches for habitat suitability modelling and sensitivity analysis of the second approach to priors. The _rst approach is a new multilevel framework developed to model the species distribution at multiple scales and identify excess zeros (absences outside the species range). Applying a statistical modelling approach to the identi_cation of excess zeros has not previously been conducted. The second approach is an extension and application of Bayesian classi_cation trees to modelling the habitat suitability of a threatened species. This is the _rst `real' application of this approach in ecology. Lastly, sensitivity analysis of the priors in Bayesian classi_cation trees are examined for a real case study. Previously, sensitivity analysis of this approach to priors has not been examined. To address the second aim, expert elicitation methods are developed, extended and compared in this thesis. In particular, one elicitation approach is extended from previous research, there is a comparison of three elicitation methods, and one new elicitation approach is proposed. These approaches are illustrated for habitat suitability modelling of a rare species and the opinions of one or two experts are elicited. The _rst approach utilises a simple questionnaire, in which expert opinion is elicited on whether increasing values of a covariate either increases, decreases or does not substantively impact on a response. This approach is extended to express this information as a mixture of three normally distributed prior distributions, which are then combined with available presence/absence data in a logistic regression. This is one of the _rst elicitation approaches within the habitat suitability modelling literature that is appropriate for experts with limited statistical knowledge and can be used to elicit information from single or multiple experts. Three relatively new approaches to eliciting expert knowledge in a form suitable for Bayesian logistic regression are compared, one of which is the questionnaire approach. Included in this comparison of three elicitation methods are a summary of the advantages and disadvantages of these three methods, the results from elicitations and comparison of the prior and posterior distributions. An expert elicitation approach is developed for classi_cation trees, in which the size and structure of the tree is elicited. There have been numerous elicitation approaches proposed for logistic regression, however no approaches have been suggested for classi_cation trees. The last aim of this thesis is addressed in all chapters, since the statistical approaches proposed and extended in this thesis have been applied to real case studies. Two case studies have been examined in this thesis. The _rst is the rare native Australian thistle (Stemmacantha australis), in which the dataset contains a large number of absences distributed over the majority of Queensland, and a small number of presence sites that are only within South-East Queensland. This case study motivated the multilevel modelling framework. The second case study is the threatened Australian brush-tailed rock-wallaby (Petrogale penicillata). The application and sensitivity analysis of Bayesian classi_cation trees, and all expert elicitation approaches investigated in this thesis are applied to this case study. This work has several implications for conservation and management of rare and threatened species. Novel statistical approaches addressing the _rst aim provide extensions to currently existing methods, or propose a new approach, for identi _cation of current and potential habitat. We demonstrate that better model predictions can be achieved using each method, compared to standard techniques. Elicitation approaches addressing the second aim ensure expert knowledge in various forms can be harnessed for habitat modelling, a particular bene_t for rare and threatened species which typically have limited data. Throughout, innovations in statistical methodology are both motivated and illustrated via habitat modelling for two rare and threatened species: the native thistle Stemmacantha australis and the brush-tailed rock wallaby Petrogale penicillata.
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31

O'Leary, Rebecca A. "Informed statistical modelling of habitat suitability for rare and threatened species." Queensland University of Technology, 2008. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/17779/.

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In this thesis a number of statistical methods have been developed and applied to habitat suitability modelling for rare and threatened species. Data available on these species are typically limited. Therefore, developing these models from these data can be problematic and may produce prediction biases. To address these problems there are three aims of this thesis. The _rst aim is to develop and implement frequentist and Bayesian statistical modelling approaches for these types of data. The second aim is develop and implement expert elicitation methods. The third aim is to apply these novel approaches to Australian rare and threatened species case studies with the intention of habitat suitability modelling. The _rst aim is ful_lled by investigating two innovative approaches for habitat suitability modelling and sensitivity analysis of the second approach to priors. The _rst approach is a new multilevel framework developed to model the species distribution at multiple scales and identify excess zeros (absences outside the species range). Applying a statistical modelling approach to the identi_cation of excess zeros has not previously been conducted. The second approach is an extension and application of Bayesian classi_cation trees to modelling the habitat suitability of a threatened species. This is the _rst `real' application of this approach in ecology. Lastly, sensitivity analysis of the priors in Bayesian classi_cation trees are examined for a real case study. Previously, sensitivity analysis of this approach to priors has not been examined. To address the second aim, expert elicitation methods are developed, extended and compared in this thesis. In particular, one elicitation approach is extended from previous research, there is a comparison of three elicitation methods, and one new elicitation approach is proposed. These approaches are illustrated for habitat suitability modelling of a rare species and the opinions of one or two experts are elicited. The _rst approach utilises a simple questionnaire, in which expert opinion is elicited on whether increasing values of a covariate either increases, decreases or does not substantively impact on a response. This approach is extended to express this information as a mixture of three normally distributed prior distributions, which are then combined with available presence/absence data in a logistic regression. This is one of the _rst elicitation approaches within the habitat suitability modelling literature that is appropriate for experts with limited statistical knowledge and can be used to elicit information from single or multiple experts. Three relatively new approaches to eliciting expert knowledge in a form suitable for Bayesian logistic regression are compared, one of which is the questionnaire approach. Included in this comparison of three elicitation methods are a summary of the advantages and disadvantages of these three methods, the results from elicitations and comparison of the prior and posterior distributions. An expert elicitation approach is developed for classi_cation trees, in which the size and structure of the tree is elicited. There have been numerous elicitation approaches proposed for logistic regression, however no approaches have been suggested for classi_cation trees. The last aim of this thesis is addressed in all chapters, since the statistical approaches proposed and extended in this thesis have been applied to real case studies. Two case studies have been examined in this thesis. The _rst is the rare native Australian thistle (Stemmacantha australis), in which the dataset contains a large number of absences distributed over the majority of Queensland, and a small number of presence sites that are only within South-East Queensland. This case study motivated the multilevel modelling framework. The second case study is the threatened Australian brush-tailed rock-wallaby (Petrogale penicillata). The application and sensitivity analysis of Bayesian classi_cation trees, and all expert elicitation approaches investigated in this thesis are applied to this case study. This work has several implications for conservation and management of rare and threatened species. Novel statistical approaches addressing the _rst aim provide extensions to currently existing methods, or propose a new approach, for identi _cation of current and potential habitat. We demonstrate that better model predictions can be achieved using each method, compared to standard techniques. Elicitation approaches addressing the second aim ensure expert knowledge in various forms can be harnessed for habitat modelling, a particular bene_t for rare and threatened species which typically have limited data. Throughout, innovations in statistical methodology are both motivated and illustrated via habitat modelling for two rare and threatened species: the native thistle Stemmacantha australis and the brush-tailed rock wallaby Petrogale penicillata.
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32

Nálevka, Petr. "Improving Efficiency of Prevention in Telemedicine." Doctoral thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-113299.

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This thesis employs data-mining techniques and modern information and communication technology to develop methods which may improve efficiency of prevention oriented telemedical programs. In particular this thesis uses the ITAREPS program as a case study and demonstrates that an extension of the program based on the proposed methods may significantly improve the program's efficiency. ITAREPS itself is a state of the art telemedical program operating since 2006. It has been deployed in 8 different countries around the world, and solely in the Czech republic it helped prevent schizophrenic relapse in over 400 participating patients. Outcomes of this thesis are widely applicable not just to schizophrenic patients but also to other psychotic or non-psychotic diseases which follow a relapsing path and satisfy certain preconditions defined in this thesis. Two main areas of improvement are proposed. First, this thesis studies various temporal data-mining methods to improve relapse prediction efficiency based on diagnostic data history. Second, latest telecommunication technologies are used in order to improve quality of the gathered diagnostic data directly at the source.
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Crisci, Carolina. "Effets du changement climatique sur les écosystèmes littoraux de la mer Méditerranée nord-occidentale : étude de la relation entre les conditions de température et la réponse biologique pendant les événements de mortalité massive." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX22092.

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34

Conde, Filipa Marques. "Alcácer Rock Beer." Master's thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/37964.

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O projeto Alcácer Rock Beer trata-se de um projeto de um evento de cerveja artesanal cujo intuito será promover o turismo no município de Alcácer do Sal, promovendo simultaneamente o conhecimento e consumo de diversas marcas desta tipologia de cervejas portuguesas. O objetivo será igualmente promover e dinamizar o território pouco explorado neste âmbito, de forma a tornar a localidade mais atrativa e aumentar a procura pela mesma. O presente projeto irá demonstrar de que forma a cerveja poderá contribuir para o desenvolvimento do turismo na localidade. Serão analisadas diversas componentes de forma a identificar se o evento se enquadra e se será viável ocorrer nesta localidade, de acordo com a oferta turística e cultura existente, por forma a garantir a sua prosperidade ao longo dos anos. Para que esta análise fosse possível, foi realizada uma análise documental, recorrendo a artigos científicos relacionados com a área do turismo, eventos e cerveja, e também a livros da mesma temática. Recorreu-se igualmente a pesquisa via internet de forma a obter-se informações que não constam na literatura académica, tendo como exemplo as características dos eventos já existentes nacional e internacionalmente (Oktoberfest) de cerveja artesanal, assim como pesquisa de preços de serviços e artigos necessários à elaboração do evento Alcácer Rock Beer. Foram efetuadas duas entrevistas essenciais para estabelecer as componentes e características que o evento deveria assumir, assim como para averiguar se o mesmo se iria enquadrar e ser bem-sucedido no município de Alcácer do Sal. Após ter sido efetuada toda a recolha de informação necessária, foi possível afirmar a viabilidade da implementação de um evento com a índole do Alcácer Rock Beer no município de Alcácer do Sal, tendo sido analisados diversos indicadores indispensáveis ao sucesso do mesmo.
The Alcácer Rock Beer project is a craft beer event whose purpose will be to promote tourism in the municipality of Alcácer do Sal, while promoting the knowledge and consumption of several brands of this type of Portuguese beers. The goal will also be to promote and boost the area, which has been little explored in this field, in order to make the town more attractive and increase demand for it. This project will demonstrate how beer can contribute to the development of tourism in the locality. Several components will be analyzed in order to identify if the event fits and will be feasible to occur in this locality, according to the existing tourist supply and culture, in order to ensure its prosperity over the years. In order to enable this analysis, a documental analysis was carried out, using scientific articles related to the area of tourism, events and beer, and also books on the same topic. Internet research was also used in order to obtain information that is not available in the academic literature, such as the characteristics of existing national and international (Oktoberfest) craft beer events, as well as research on prices of services and items needed to prepare the Alcácer Rock Beer event. Two essential interviews were conducted to establish the components and characteristics that the event should have, as well as to find out if it would fit and be successful in the municipality of Alcácer do Sal. After all the necessary information was collected, it was possible to confirm the feasibility of implementing an event such as Alcácer Rock Beer in the municipality of Alcácer do Sal, since several indicators were analysed which are essential to its success.
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35

Vacco, David A. Alley Richard B. "Modeling glacier-rock-climate interactions moraine deposition, stagnation events, and supraglacial debris /." 2009. http://etda.libraries.psu.edu/theses/approved/WorldWideIndex/ETD-3804/index.html.

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36

Miles, OWEN. "PROCESSES GOVERNING RAPID RECHARGE EVENTS IN A SHALLOW FRACTURED ROCK AQUIFER HAVING MINIMAL OVERBURDEN COVER." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1974/8421.

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The goal of this work is to investigate the influence of overburden cover on controlling recharge to a bedrock aquifer, specifically focusing on rapid recharge events. Rapid recharge events have been observed in a fractured rock site in eastern Ontario and fractured rock sites around the world. The mechanisms that cause these events are poorly understood. At a field site near Perth, Ontario, measurements of hydraulic head were obtained in the spring and summer of 2012 using 18 different monitoring wells. Rainfall and weather data were also collected. Infiltration experiments were performed in the summer period using a 10 m by 10 m rainfall simulator. A ground penetrating radar (GPR) survey was conducted around a piezometer to determine depth to bedrock. Permeameter tests were performed in the overburden layer. A piezometer which responds rapidly to rainfall was identified and field measurements and observations were used to numerically model the piezometer on an outcrop. Three-dimensional numerical simulations reproduced the response in the piezometer for both short (24 hour) and long (one month) timescales. An equivalent porous media (EPM) approach was taken to numerically model fractured rock. The numerical simulations for a month-long period required that evapotranspiration was accounted for and this was achieved by limiting applied rainfall to the area above the outcrop in the model. Numerical simulations were also used to determine what parameters have the greatest effect on controlling rapid recharge. Based on this study it was concluded that large magnitude head rises recorded in this piezometer are a result of recharge to the shallow aquifer. Hydraulic head rises rapidly because of transmissive vertical fractures connecting the low specific yield rock to the surface. A thin layer of overburden (0.4 m) can completely eliminate response in the well especially during times when evapotranspiration is high.
Thesis (Master, Civil Engineering) -- Queen's University, 2013-10-15 14:29:12.225
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37

Liu, Ling-Chun, and 劉秢錞. "The Construction of Controversial Art Event News – A Case Study of The Rock Opera, "Dreamers"." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/69psh3.

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碩士
國立臺北藝術大學
藝術行政與管理研究所
101
This paper uses frame analysis to study news papers’ reporting preferences and the competing between sources in order to discover the importance of public relation. The research questions are as follow: 1. How many kinds of frame were presented on Dreamers-related news? 2. How frames vary among different media 3. How source frames vary among different media 4. When competing, which is the main source frame? What role, and what position does it take? The research discovered that : 1. The main frame presented on media is 「The Deriving of Political Issue」- 44%, the subsidiary frame is 「Voting Issue」-28%. 2. 《United Daily News》and《The Liberty Times》 both focus heavily on 「The Deriving of Political Issue」 and 「Connecting Social Phenomena」. 《United Daily News》 pay little attention on 「Art and Cultural Issue」 and obscurely uses negative objective phrases when disagree. 《United Daily News》has a political tendency towards the ruling party.《The Liberty Times》emphasize on criticizing the government, focusing on election issues.《China Times》pays more attention on「Art and Cultural Issue」and「Suspicion of the Showcase Scandal」, which also has more balanced reports. 《Apple Daily》lay most of its weight on「Art and Cultural Issue」and「Connecting Social Phenomena」, concerning the controversial issues and its connections with《Dreamers》. 3. The top three sources of each media in this study are all indirect participants. The host 「Council of Cultural Affairs」only came out in 《United Daily News》as the third place. This reveals that most media didn’t use the direct participant, the host, as their source, meaning that the host loses home court advantage and become the disadvantaged when competing against other sources. 4.「Democratic Progressive Party」 participates most as the third party and holds a negative ground. Although 「Democratic Progressive Party」 successfully brings the controversial issue, 《Dreamers》, in the spotlight, it also derives the focus from art and cultural discussion to vicious political battle.
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38

Yu-WenWang and 王裕文. "Roles of ROCK (Rho-associated protein kinase) and its Associated Pathways During Acute Vascular Thrombosis Events." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/66537744953075894573.

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碩士
國立成功大學
臨床醫學研究所
103
Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is a leading cause of death of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in the world. It can be triggered by thrombin, which promotes thrombosis and causes coronary artery occlusion. In early CVD, monocyte and macrophage play major role in atherosclerosis and promote plaque formation partially via Rho kinase (ROCK) signal pathway. However, it remained unknown how ROCK signaling or its associated pathways play the role on monocytes and macrophages functions during the AMI development process. Previous studies have shown that galectin-3 could promote inflammation cell migration and macrophage phagocytosis. It is possible that galectin-3 may play as the mechanism between activation of macrophages or monocytes under thrombin stimulation thus facilitate ROCK activation. Therefore, our aim is to test the interaction between galectin-3 and Rho protein signal pathway in macrophages. To investigate the ROCK activity, ROCK expression and galectin-3 secretion in macrophages, thrombin was used for the activation of THP-1 macrophage cell line. After stimulation of thrombin in macrophages, we studied the relationship between ROCK and galectin-3 secretion by western blots. Then, we tested the galectin-3 secretion among macrophage with ROCK inhibitor after thrombin stimulation. Flow cytometry and migration assay were applied to detect the M1/M2 macrophage expression distribution and migration functional changes after thrombin treatment. Finally, to prove that ROCK is important in human acute thrombotic event, we detected the phosphor-ezrin/radixin/moesin (pERM), which are the downstream molecules of ROCK, and galectin-3 expression in macrophages isolated from AMI patient and also healthy donors. We found that galectin-3 secretion was activated in macrophage after thrombin treatment peaking at 24 hours. Interestingly, Rho-associated pathway protein expressions increased after thrombin treatment earlier at 12 hours. After Rho-kinase inhibitor treatment, the expression of galectin-3 decreased in the activated macrophage. Regarding functional assay, more percentage of THP-1-derived macrophages were prone to become M1 type macrophage after thrombin treatment in flow cytometry and had greater migration ability after thrombin treatment. Finally, we proved that pERM and galectin-3 expression in AMI patient’s macrophages were higher than healthy donor’s macrophages. In conclusion, thrombin treatment can stimulate macrophage to M1 type and their migration ability, thus promote Rho-kinase signal pathway expression and galectin-3 secretion.
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39

Kabwe, Louis Katele, and G. W. Wilson. "Measurements and model predictions of the rate of drying with time at the surface of a waste-rock pile after heavy rainfall events." 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/8856.

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Measurements and model predictions of changes of water contents at the surfaces of waste-rock piles are needed in the development of a long-term management plan for waste-rock piles. This study investigated a short-term multi-day [July 28 to August 4, 2002] rate of drying with time at the near-surface of the Deilmann north waste-rock pile (DNWR) at the Key Lake uranium mine, northern Saskatchewan, following the cessation of 75.9 mm rainfall over the initial 48-h period. The water content was determined using the gravimetric method. The initial measured water content profile data were used with SoilCover numerical model to predict changes in water content profiles with time at the near-surface of the DNWR. Results of both the measurements and numerical predictions showed that the impact of heavy rainfall events on waste-rock surface water content at the DNWR is of relatively short duration. The waste-rock surface (0 m) water content was very sensitive to changes in climatic conditions after precipitation, exhibiting a power decrease with time. The drying rates at greater depths (>0.05 m) decreased slowly with time. This behavior was attributed to hydraulic properties of the waste-rock pile. These data can be of value in the long-term development of a plan for mine waste management.
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40

Hua, Peng Chien, and 彭健華. "A Study on Crisis Communication of ROC Armed Forces— An Example of Hung Chung-Chiu Event." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/tp9r95.

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碩士
國防大學政治作戰學院
新聞碩士班
102
This research is about the Hung Chung-Chiu Event in July 2013. The research method is case study research and depth interview, getting the information from print media literature, and by visiting scholar, military speaker, public relationship manager, in order to understand what ROC Armed Forces is doing to prepare before the crisis, during the crisis, and study after the crisis. The major finding in the research are following: doing more completely to prepare before the crisis is coming, doing well during the crisis, and learning the experiences after the crisis, then the ability of handling crisis will be better. The suggestion of this research are following: adding more awareness of crisis to soldiers, setting Standard Operating Procedure, building relationship between local media, clarifying false news more faster.
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41

Su, Mei-Pin, and 蘇美嬪. "The Physical Fitness Events Analysis of the ROC Commissioned and Enlisted Servic-Taking Army Aviation Depot for Example." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/v3dvtq.

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碩士
長榮大學
高階管理碩士在職專班
101
96 officers and NCOs in the Army Aviation Depot, Tainan, R.O.C. are sampled and divided into A、B and C group pro rata with the height, weight and body mass index (BMI). Each group put to the test of 4 physical fitness related events:1 minute sit-up, 1 minute push-up,4×10 meter round-trip run and 3,000 meter run and the post-test scores are converted into normalized T scores. With the method of analysis of single variance for classical conditioning, the figures are compared to see whether or not the height, weight or body mass index (BMI) and the physical fitness condition have a significantly different relationship. If it does exit, Newmne-Keuls method is further used to conduct a posteriori comparison. There are 4 conclusions in this study: Ⅰ.The reliability of the physical fitness related events is P<.01,which reaches a significantly different level. Ⅱ.Classified according to height, the converted test score on the 1 minute sit-up is significantly different, while 1 minute push-up, 4×10 meter round-trip run and 3,000 meter run are not. Ⅲ.Classified according to weight, the converted test score on the 4×10 meter round-trip run is significantly different, while 1 minute sit-up,1 minute push-up, and 3,000 meter run are not. Ⅳ.Classified according to physical mass index, none of the 4 physical fitness events reach a significantly level.
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42

Janeš, Petr. "Spisovatel a novinář Edvard Valenta po roce 1945." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-306016.

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This thesis examines the role of Czech writer Edvard Valenta (1901-1978) in post-war Czechoslovakia journalism. The overview part of the paper tracks Valenta's texts published from 1945 to 1948 in Svobodné noviny and in magazine Dnešek. Attention is also devoted to Edvard Valenta's correspondence not only with many Czech writers, but also with his own family. Based on archival research and eyewitness accounts, this work tries to capture the life and the career of Czech journalist and writer Edvard Valenta, including his imprisonment after february 1948. The work focuses on the facts that were not known about Edvard Valenta yet, trying to organize them and to make them available for any further research or to organize them and to make them available for any further research or writing of Valenta's monography. Furthermore, the contemporary journalism situation is outlined as well as the political interventions into cultural issues. The selection part of the paper deals with the analysis of specific polemical texts among literary groups and authors with different political beliefs. The aim is to highlight the importance of Edvard Valenta in journalism field in the Third Republic and to highlight the inextricable connection of literature and journalism. Keywords: Czech literature of the second half of...
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43

HUŠPAUEROVÁ, Lucie. "Horolezectví jako aktivita cestovního ruchu v Adršpašsko-teplické oblasti." Master's thesis, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-50468.

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The main objective of the thesis is to work out the proposal that should develop the rock-climbing as a tourist activity in the region of Adršpach and Teplice nad Metují. The thesis focused on the situational analysis of the destination which uncovered a lot of conflicts. Based on the results of the situational analysis of the destination (especially SWOT) the strategic objectives, strategy and the next steps were worked out. These measures should solve the mentioned conflicts in the given territory. The main focus of the thesis is to propose the new product aimed at organization of the rock-climbing triathlon of couples in the given region.
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44

Chang, Chia-Min, and 張嘉珉. "Crisis Management, Ideology and the Image of the ROC Military: A Study on the Questionnaire from the Examples of the Hung Chung‐Chiu and the Lao Nai‐Cheng Events." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/23tj8w.

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碩士
南華大學
國際事務與企業學系公共政策研究碩士班
104
"Iron discipline" is the soul of soldiers and the key for soldiers to win public respects. Unfortunately, in recent years, two discipline-related scandals, the Hung Chung-Chiu and Lao Nai-Cheng cases, damaged the public image of R.O.C. military badly. Regarding these two cases, reviews and improvements within R.O.C. military are indeed necessary. Nonetheless, similar incidents happened before. Why should these two cases caused such a huge damage to the public image of R.O.C. military? This study argued that, the image of RO.C. military is actually not so bad. The huge damage caused by these two cases was due to improper public relations crisis management and ideology-driven political struggle. With adequate public relations crisis management and the political ideology excluded, R.O.C. military can regain its reputation. This argument is verified by the questionnaire survey of this article.
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45

BERÁNEK, Pavel. "Činnost Policie ČR v rámci IZS při povodních v roce 2002, její analýza a doporučení na zlepšení a ujednocení činnosti v rámci celého systému Policie ČR a v Jihočeském kraji." Master's thesis, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-54099.

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The flood in August 2002, by which the territory of the South Bohemian Region was struck, initiated the engagement of the components of the Integrated Rescue System having participated in the rescue and liquidation work caused by the flood. Due to the scope of the flood, the operability of the change and supplementation of the flood measures prepared in the emergency plans showed itself as necessary. The struck places called for the immediate deployment of forces and means the goal of which is preventing and removing the consequences caused by flood. This brings other problems connected with the organization and logistic assurance which means loading of the usual run of the company. The target of this thesis was to analyze the police activity during the flood in 2002, to recommend the improvement and unification of the activity within CR police as basic components of Integrated Rescue System on the territory of South Bohemian Region. The following hypothesis was determined within the thesis: The flood, emergency and crisis plans of municipalities and regions elaborated on a good quality level help in the activity of Czech Republic Police within the Integrated Rescue System during the flood on the territory of South Bohemian Region. In the thesis I tried partially to cover the course of floods in 2002 on the territory of the South Bohemian Region and the associated Activity of Czech Republic Police as one of the basic elements of the integrated rescue system. This field should be devoted much more attention, especially in relation to the materially technical equipment, item of financial and food supplies assurance and legislation. The treated topic may be utilized in the scope of activity of Czech Republic Police, Firemen Rescue Service, ZZS, Regional Authorities, Municipal Authorities and further subjects dealing with the crisis management, during the training of own employees, and elaborating of emergency plans and type activities.
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