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Academic literature on the topic 'Évangélisation – Mexique – 16e siècle'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Évangélisation – Mexique – 16e siècle"
Roulet, Éric. "Indiens et pratiques indigènes en Nouvelle-Espagne au XVIè siècle impact et réalité de la "conquête spirituelle" 1521-1571." Reims, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REIML011.
Full textThe evangelization of the Indians in New Spain did not have the efficiency one used to think for the XVIth century. The spiritual conquest was moderate, because of the way it was done and definetely because of the men themselves, either clergymen or Indians. It was a hard task to fulfill and the native communauties presented a whole range of different religious situations. Clergymen could not always serve as a model for them. Some were brutal, violent and did not really care about ethics and Christian values. Others used to soften their religious requirements in order to please those who supported them, as the traditionnal elite, and in order to back their economical interests. Indians did have some freedom of action in the end. They knew how to preserve their religious practises when they had to face Christianism. And when they decided to convert themselves, they did not forget their economical, social and political interests
Ragon, Pierre. "Les amours indiennes : de l'imaginaire du Conquistador aux réalités de l'évangélisation dans le Mexique du XVIe siècle." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010584.
Full textThis study's aim has been: a: to demonstrate a certain number of discourses relative to indigenous sexuality. This stem essentially from myth, topos or fantasy. Their affiliation with anterior themes has been traced. The social groups adopting them have been identified and the reasons for their re-use in the new world have been specified. B: to describe more precisely the action of the church whose efforts have been aimed at obtaining real knowledge of indigenous habits in order to elaborate a pedagogy likely to lead the indians to the adoption of morals conform to christianity, the clerics of the new world striving to "warp" the pastoral, the theological dogma and the canon law in the sense most favorable to local constraints. C: at the end of this double study, we have attempted to throw light on that which, beyond the opacity of the screens, appears of indigenous habits and their evolution from the first decades of colonisation
Russo, Alessandra. "Triptyque novohispano : plumes, cartes et graffiti pour une histoire métisse des arts (16e-17e siècles)." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0153.
Full textThe dissertation analyzes the history of the mutual transformation at the origin of the artistic production in New Spain from the 16th to the 17th century onward. Based upon the innovative « triptych » feather art/cartography/graffiti, our corpus allows to interrogate the birth and developments of the Mexican colonial society from very diverse vantage points. The first part of the thesis demonstrates the preponderant place the three identified objects had during the process of the military conquest. The second part studies the role they played during the spiritual and administrative colonization. The third part enlightens the mutual transformation of the artistic languages. The society of the New Spain is studied as a complex web of creative situations which were essential to its growth and vitality. The proposed triptych becomes a multi-laboratory to analyze the pertinence of a mestizo history of the arts, capable to formulate an anthropologic, historic and esthetic frame in order to study the sphere of creation
Bron, Marion du. "Le cheval mexicain en Nouvelle-Espagne entre 1519-1639." Paris, EHESS, 2010. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00948259.
Full textTraditionally, the history of the horse in Mexico was envisaged in the light of the winners. Horses were presented as major actors of the victory of the conquerors and their superiority of the losers. Horses symbolized the Conquest, the colonial dominion and the division between the Republic of the Spaniards and the Republic of the Indians. However, the history of the horse in Mexico must be widened to the novo-Hispanic colonial society in general and in which we claim to reveal the genesis of the modem mexican, reason for which we entitled our thesis " The Mexican horse among which the birth and the crystallization extend between 1519 and 1639 approximately. In the term of the consultation and the analysis of a documentation plentiful and varied in the shape and at the bottom and often new, our work allows to enrich at first the history of the horse in Mexico because by approaching the horse from the point of view of the mexican, our thesis appears as the first attempt of social and cultural history on the genesis of the Mexican horse, for the importance granted to the native contributions in the equitation and the techniques of the taming or still for the revealing of a culture of the novo-Hispanic horse cross. Our work also enriches the colonial history in the XVIth century, in the glance in particular sociological portraits of traders and thieves of presented horses and who are the first ones of the genre in this period
Román, Abascal Laura Patricia. "L' influence de l'architecture dominicaine française sur l'architecture du même ordre dans la Nouvelle Espagne au XVIème siècle." Bordeaux 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR30027.
Full textThe main theme of this thesis find the most ancient sources of the conception of architectural design and decoration of the convents of the Dominican order in New Spain in the sixteenth century. This research is divided into three chapters. The first was an analysis of the birth, development, life and the rule of the Dominican order, of its foundation in France and his arrival in New Spain, in order to know whether there was any relationship between the rule, the activities of the monks and the general conception of the convents and specific spaces. In the second chapter examines the life and characteristics of European mendicant monasteries in the Middle Ages, particularly the architecture of the Cistercian Order and the Plan of Saint Gall, to establish the conceptual and physical references, first of all, in the architecture of the Dominican order in France and then in the convents of the same order in New Spain. In the third chapter provides an analysis and a comparison between the characteristics of the French Dominican architecture and the architecture of the same order in New Spain in the sixteenth century. Thus confirming the influence of the french dominican convents on the convents in New Spain in terms of its design and construction. The discoveries and knowledge generated through this research and their analysis allow us to test the hypothesis of this work, which states that the french dominican architecture was influenced by cistercian architecture and later adopted elements of this architecture were carried to Spain for later transplant them in Mexico, changing the previous state of knowledge of art history that for centuries has been argued that the model of the architecture of the Dominican order in New Spain in the sixteenth century is the result of Spanish models and constructions. This work allows us to explore new paths to the relationship between French art and Mexican colonial art
Rose, Sonia. ""Afin qu'il y ait mémoire de moi" : sens et structure dans l'Historia verdadera de Bernal Di'az del Castillo." Paris 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA030017.
Full textThe true history of the conquest of new spain is one of the most widely read histories covering the period of the discovery and conquest of mexico; it is also one of the most important historical sources for this period; due to this fact, numerous historians have studied the historical aspects of bernal diaz's work and its value as a historical source. Our approach has been, thus; different since we mainly aimed at studying the expressive and literary quality of the text; the historia verdadera, as the original title reads, was written between 1545 (we maintain) and 1568 with the confessed aim of setting the record right and of putting down in writing for posterity the deeds and sufferings of the men that were faithful to hernan bortes all along; bernal diaz achieved his goal and convinced most of his readers of the justice of his case; by studying the rhetorical and argumentative structure of his work we have been able to interpret it as a whole and to judge in accordance with the qims set by the author for his text. Following horace's dictum, the historia verdadera convinces because it pleases
Albert, Palacios Hilda Graciela. "Personne et société Mexica (Azteque) dans la "Huehuetlahtolli" préhispanique recueillie par des franciscains." Toulouse 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU20079.
Full textMatamoros, Ponce Fernando. "Religion et politique dans la pensée coloniale : prophétie et millénarisme dans la légitimation de la conquête : Colomb, Cortés, Sahagún et Mendieta." Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHES0027.
Full textCano, Castillo Antonio. "Le clergé séculier dans le diocèse de Mexico (1519-1650)." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0063.
Full textThis work analyzes the establishment of the secular clergy in the diocese of Mexico in 1519 and its evolution until 1650. The study is based on the career of secular clergy according to canonical and royal guidelines. The first part explores the establishment of diocesan priests on this huge diocesan territory, as well as the obstacles they faced in the exercise of the duties. The second part, presents the social origins and the intellectual background of the secular clergy which was so determining for the career of its members. Finally, the third part approaches the processes leading to the appointment of these priests and focuses on their pastoral mission. The purpose of the whole thesis is to throw some light on the activity of the secular clergy who was the spiritual guide of Mexican Catholics following the innovative outlined orientations by the Council of Trent. Never before, the specificity of the secular clergy has been taken into account for itself, when considering the development of tridentine pastoral theology, showing this theology rooted in everyday life during the first decades of the early Mexican Church
Laloy, Estelle. "Les sociétés indigènes de l'Occident du Mexique à l'épreuve de la Conquête et des débuts de la colonisation (XVIème siècle)." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0053.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to consider how indigenous population of West Mexico endured the Spanish Conquest, as well as the first steps of colonization, during the sixteenth century. The main focus of the questioning exposed in this study is the experience of the aboriginal population, who had to face great and lasting dislocations. In order to meet this purpose, the cross-referencing of many and different sources was essential : archeological reports about excavations in West Mexico, first Spanish testimonies - mostly from conquistadores, surveys from vice-regal officers and Franciscans, geographic commentaries, petitions and judicial proceedings involving indigenous communities. Sometimes, it was difficult to analyse these sources because of their fragmented nature as well as their contradictory content. However, the greatest issue came from the discrepancy between the way in which Mesoamerican people and European people perceived the world, leading to confusion and misunderstandings of certain concepts’ meaning. The first chapter of this study exposes the indigenous societies of West Mexico on the eve of the Conquest by highlighting specific themes. The great ethnic and linguistic diversity of the populations is questioned while the complexity of their nomadic and sedentary lifestyles is underlined. A study of the political and territorial organization of the West shows significant proximity to the Central Plateau, especially around the concept of altepetl. The same observation is made concerning religious thought, through the analysis of divitinies, some sacrificial rites and a cosmogonic reading of the territory notably based on toponymy. The second chapter deals with the Conquest of West Mexico which took place over twenty years and took the form of several successive military expeditions of unequal violence. Initiated from the borders of Michoacán after the fall of Mexico, the Spanish penetration first reached the territories subject to the Purépecha State before reaching the Pacific coast after the brutal conquest of Colima in 1523. Francisco Cortés's expedition two years later enabled the Spaniards to continue their exploration without achieving lasting domination by the Western populations encountered. The bloody conquest of Nuño de Guzmán from 1529 - resulting in the creation of New Galicia, put part of the West to fire and blood and lastingly destroyed the indigenous societies that fell under its yoke. However, it was not until 1542, following the Mixtón war, that the aboriginal submission was ratified. The Spanish Conquest represents a major collapse in indigenous life but it did not have the same effects - depending on the degree of violence employed and the resistance shown by the different societies. Finaly, the third chapter focuses on the first steps of colonization by highlighting some of its corollaries and starting with the indigenous demographic hemorrhage as well as the new obligations imposed to the vanquished - in particular tribute and forced labor. Some aspects of the reorganization of indigenous living environments are particularly emphasized - such as the dismantling of old political and social structures, the Spanish establishment in indigenous lands and evangelization. Faced with these upheavals, the diversity of indigenous reactions and responses is developed between resistance in multiple forms, pragmatic appropriation and redefinition of oneself