Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Évaluation internationale'
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Toure, Oumar. "La production de biens collectifs internationaux et mondiaux par les institutions financières internationales." Lyon 2, 2006. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2006/toure_o.
Full textGlobal environmental pollution, propagation of certain infectious diseases, international financial crises, and so on constitute as many global problems which resolution can be assimilated to the provision of international and global collective goods (IGCG), because of the globality of its advantages. This study aims to evaluate Stiglitz's (1998a) proposal of entrusting this task to the international financial institutions, amid the absence of a world government and following the failure of international cooperation. Using the global governance approach, we prove the limits of this proposal and show that the participation of all actors in the international collective action, which determines the optimal provision of IGCG, is necessary. We carry out an empirical study outlining the role of the IMF and the World Bank, respectively in ensuring international financial stability and fighting against international poverty, and show that the disappointments in the actions of these IFIs are explained largely by the absence of real engagement of the states and by the sovereignty matter. We prove that the efficiency of the international financial system and the eradication of international poverty depend on the regulation of globalization. In this global process, the political strength of the states is decisive; the role of the IFI consists of being used as a comprehensive framework of cooperation, where collective engagement in favour of the provision of those goods is concretized; and the civil society actors' participation results in their stimulating actions in favour of the provision of IGCG
Bélanger, Jean-François. "L'évaluation en contexte de crise humanitaire : étude du cas de Katrina au regard du secteur de l'aide humanitaire internationale." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29192/29192.pdf.
Full textVos, Bénédicte. "Le dépistage néonatal de la surdité :analyse, évaluation et mise en perspective internationale d’un programme de santé." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/227501.
Full textDoctorat en Santé Publique
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Ahizi, Dorcas. "Évaluation de la performance de projets d’aide internationale au développement : exemple de trois projets exécutés en Côte d’Ivoire." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CNAM1226/document.
Full textInternational development assistance projects are extremely various. They have multiple objectives, take various forms and take place in contrasted contexts. This diversity causes a normative methodological discourse. Indeed, concerning the project’s performance evaluation, a single and unchangeable management tools is designed from the start to the end of project.This management tools is supposed to collect and process a large number of indicators also designed at the beginning, according to the project « logical framework ». Tools conceives far away from the project and accountable to the donors. In reality, it can be seen that even projects with substantial resources struggle to master the process of evaluating performance. Few practitioners are successful in leading an evaluation of performance. Even few are the projects whose committee leaders use, for making decision, data from such evaluation. However, performance evaluation are systematically carried out within each international development aid project. This research proposes to explain the reasons of such paradox
Merai, Nathalie. "Fusion entreprise publique française-entreprise internationale : une approche ethnographique des transformations de la gestion des Ressources Humaines (2008-2012)." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0091.
Full textThe thesis is a monograph of the integration process following the merger between a private company and a public company. It builds on an ethnographic approach, complemented by a literature review related to internal and external business environment, as well as a participant observation conducted in the HR department of a multinational industrial group's branch over a three-year period (late 2009-2012). The thesis studies the transformations and evaluations of the HR function. It seeks to understand how it faces the organizational dissonance and confusion and how HR professionals manage to keep their role. The survey highlights the transformation process. It shows that it is multiple and unachieved four years after the merger. It follows several contingent, structural, institutional, managerial influences: Europeanization and implementation of an Anglo-Saxon model of human resources management within French subsidiaries, privatization, and many changes of all kinds, economic and financial crises. Measuring devices are varied and unstable, highlighting what counts at any given time. These factors explain much of the confusion felt by HR professionals. Using four theoretical models from the neo-institutional theory and economic sociology, the thesis makes some assumptions about mechanisms implemented by HR professionals to deal with this confusion, to organize and be effective. These mechanisms, such as coordination, individual relations and cooperation, hierarchical power and control involved at several levels in the post-integration period
El, Hussein Sawsan. "La sécurité et l'efficacité des produits dermo-cosmétiques : la réalité et la législation internationale." Besançon, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2006BESA3705.
Full textNowadays, the use of dermo-cosmetic products by human beings is essential. Many persons, especially women, use frequently cosmetics due to the cult of physical appearance and the importance of the look. A consumer is interested in two criteria when buying a cosmetic product : the efficacy of the product and its security during short or long periods. - The aim of our work was to protect the consumer by proposing methods to assure effective and safe cosmetics. This work is divided in three parts : [1] A comparison between different techniques of skin relief quantification (in vitro and in vivo) : we have verified the sensibility of some methods used in the evaluation of cosmetics efficacy. [2] A percutaneous study : we have evaluated the cutaneous passage, across epidermis-dermis layers of risky molecules : parabens. [3] A comparison between intemational legislations and real use of cosmetics by consumers nowadays
Diene, Adam. "Évaluation et contrôlabilité des grands projets : le cas de la Banque mondiale." Montpellier 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON20201.
Full textBlais, Anthony. "Dynamique du développement local et forces exogènes dans les territoires en reconstruction : évaluation des effets de l'action internationale au Kosovo." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010032.
Full textBouckaert, Mathias. "L'évaluation des performances des universités au regard du développement durable : une perspective internationale." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLV100/document.
Full textIn the context of the transition of societies towards sustainable development, the role of universities is increasingly highlighted. In this respect, assessment, as a support tool for organizations whishing to improve their performance, can be of great assistance. Opportunities for the application of assessment remains however limited. The university and sustainability are normative objects and their definition is subject to considerable opposition. In addition, their reality is progressive and characterized by high levels of uncertainty and paradoxical complexity.This work aims to determine the conditions under which assessment practices can support, or otherwise hinder, the performances of universities toward sustainability. It comes in two parts.The first part focuses on the theoretical construction of an evaluation norm for the "sustainable performances of universities". It is based on a comprehensive review of the specific features of the university and sustainability, as well as on an analysis of several best practices identified internationally. The second part compares and strengthens those findings by focussing on the design of an operational assessment methodology. This research was conducted through a multi- stakeholder participatory process that led to the building of a multidimensional framework comprising more than 50 indicators. This tool aims to be a contribution to the development of assessment methods for academic actors willing to identify ways of improving their performances with respect to sustainability
Berthelemot, Nora. "Internationalisation de l'activité scientifique de l'Amérique latine : une approche bibliométrique comparative." Paris 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA030148.
Full textThe question concerning the extent of scientific production of developing countries is still in discussion. Bibliometric analysis of international publications has been most frequently employed to measure this production. Some years ago, a new argument has arose that it would be impossible for science in developing countries to attain visibility in the mainstream literature. The present thesis demonstrates that information on international collaboration in science and technology of latin american countries is to be found in the international bibliographic databases. From these data it was also possible to construct a pictorial description of the disciplinary and institutional development of science in these countries and of their insertion into the global scientific arena
Couet, Marc-Antoine. "Les contre-mesures à l'OMC : évaluation de la compatibilité du système de représailles économiques avec la réalité contemporaine du commerce international." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/36682.
Full textWith respect to the settlement of trade disputes, the establishment of the World Trade Organization (WTO) is marked by the establishment of a dispute settlement system that is more focused on the rule of law. Such legalization of the dispute settlement mechanism has, however, not led to any changes in the paradigm of the mechanism for implementing the recommendations and rulings of the Dispute Settlement Body (DSB). Indeed, the WTO has so far maintained in substance the GATT 1947 principle; when the complaining party identifies the failure of the respondent to comply with the DSB's recommendations and rulings within the reasonable period of time allowed for implementation and the former cannot come to a solution mutually acceptable with the latter on the granting of compensation, the complainant’s sole remedy becomes the use of countermeasures. However, during the same period, international trade underwent a radical metamorphosis: the phenomenon of international fragmentation of the production processes of goods and services has expanded dramatically. This master’s thesis proposes an analysis of the institution of countermeasures at the WTO in the light of these changes that have recently affected the world economy as well as recent developments in the field of economics. Building on an approach that engages both legal science and economics, the thesis demonstrates that the countermeasures system is not adapted to the reality of international trade in the 21st century. In light of these findings, the study critically explores the various suggestions for changing the implementation stage of trade disputes and suggests an institutional reform that may take place within the current legal framework. Key words: Dispute Settlement – Multinational Enterprises – International Trade – Global Value Chains – Economic Integration
Tapsoba, Hadissa. "Applicabilité internationale et généralisation transculturelle d'instruments de recueil de données pour l'évaluation des systèmes de santé bucco-dentaire." Nancy 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NAN11312.
Full textVareilles, Gaëlle. "Comprendre la performance des volontaires de santé communautaire : une évaluation réaliste en lien avec la Fédération internationale des Sociétés de la Croix Rouge et du Croissant Rouge." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN1G036/document.
Full textContext The recruitment of community health volunteers, such as the volunteers of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Society, is an established approach to improve the health of underserved communities. However, there is a dearth of evidence about what works to improve volunteers’ performance. Objectives To understand why, how, for which volunteers and under which circumstances intervention approaches to improve volunteers’ performance is more likely to be successful. Methods Given the complexity of the intervention under study, a realist evaluation as methodological approach and a case study as study design was adopted. Firstly, a realist review together with interviews with the main stakeholders and a review of the theories underlying community health volunteers programme have been conducted to develop the theoretical basis for the evaluation. Secondly for the case study, two contrasted cases have been then selected at district level in the capital of Uganda, where the Red Cross Society is implementing a community-based programme. A case is as a Red Cross unit run by a programme manager that operate around one governmental district structures. Data collection included document review, participant observation and interviews. The constant comparative method was used for the analysis. Results Intervention approaches that include supervision supportive of autonomy, skills and knowledge enhancement and that is adapted to the different sub-groups of volunteers, leads to satisfaction of the three key drivers of volunteer motivation: feelings of autonomy, of competence and of connectedness. This contributes to volunteers’ better performance. Enabling contextual conditions include the responsiveness of the organisation to community needs and recognition from the organisation and the community of the work of the volunteers. Discussion The findings will inform the management of community health volunteers and have implication for the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies regrading organisational learning. It also contributed to building the field of programme evaluation in Health and led to methodological developments for doing realist evaluation
Bouggar, Samir. "Evaluation des politiques publiques internationales : le cas de la coopération maroco-française en matière administrative." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAH030/document.
Full textThe evaluation of the international administrative cooperation (CAI) which is the subject of our research was selected by the Interministerial Committee of the Group of International Cooperation and Development (CICID), at the meeting of the Evaluation Committee, held in Paris on 21 June 2005. Ensured by the Directorate General of International cooperation for Development (DGCID), it is part of the evaluation-country, or strategic evaluation, which focused on the activities of bilateral cooperation between Morocco and France for the period (1995-2005).The research problematic is justified by the following observation: After two decades the evaluation of international public policy appears very contrasted. At least three reasons lead to establish this contrast. First, the evaluation remains largely a simple specialized expertise. The second reason follows moreover from this situation: The technical expertise is the quality that gives the right to conduct evaluation. Reflection on evaluation methods remains particularly poor in Morocco. The third reason is the result of the environment in which the evaluation practices. The culture of evaluation or its institutionalization does not yet exist in Morocco.The international public policy evaluation will stand out by: The establishment of a Moroccan-French Joint Evaluation Steering Committee (CMPE); the concern for capacity building in evaluation public policies in favor of the members of the CMPE; the opening to civil society, local authorities and other local development partners to participate to the evaluation; the respect of the principles and methodology of the recognized evaluation and considering those implemented by the European Commission; the follow-up of the recommendations of the Orientation of the Partnership Steering Board (COPP) to monitor the orientations of the High Level Meetings (RHN).The research question that faces us is to see how this evaluation could it be? Regardless of the positions and experiences of the parties involved and if it could induce and even suggests a compromise position?We adopted an ethnomethodological research approach based on the sociologist Harold Garfinkel Model (1917-2011), from an observation of the inside of the evaluation activity. This localized analysis of the policy has enabled us to work on locally observable a fact that is in our case: the practice of assessing cooperation. It came to know in other words, how this evaluation was made?We tried to demonstrate that the evaluation process, like expertise to which it relates faces two opposing conceptions: one by doing an objective work, the other by doing legitimating work. Hence it appears that it is in the detailed analysis of what happens there lays a better understanding of the role of the evaluation process.In conclusion, the thesis main objective was to conduct a localized analysis of international public policies evaluation based on facts locally observable. It is concluded by addressing successively its diagnosis, its contribution, the self-assessment of the research work carried out to get the answers to the research questions and checking the relevance and the effectiveness of the means (tools, approach and methodology) to address the problem, identify its limitations and the prospects and possible tracks of investigation
Selena, Megui Guimbang Ruth. "Évaluation de l´Accord de Cotonou et défis pour la coopération entre l´Union Européenneet les pays africaines après 2020." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/29297.
Full textScotto, Philippe. "Nécessité et faisabilité d'une démarche qualité de l'information : application au cas de l'agence internationale de l'énergie atomique, laboratoire d'environnement marin." Toulon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOUL0007.
Full textAt the turn of the third millennium, globalization, and new information technology are about to develop radical changes in our society. In a world of constant crises, the manipulation of information has become commonplace. In order to give back some of its lost credibility, homo sapiens demens has had to have recourse to Science. Henceforth, the label "scientific" has become the guarantor of information quality. Thus, scientists have seen their responsibility and their role of counselor reinforced amongst political decision-makers. The idea behind the subject of this research stems from four years of labour dedicated to pollution control and protection of the marine environment. The root of the hypothesis is the following:there does not exist today in the domain of sensitive scientific information management and, more precisely, in the sector of radioactive contamination of the oceans and seas, any quality control system that covers all the production chain of this information, therefore guaranteeing the traceability of information, a condition that is necessary but alas insufficient for quality. A feasibility study carried out at the International Atomic Energy Agency on the certification of information quality arising from radioactive contamination in the marine environment permitted us to identify the various components of the production chain and to elaborate a Total Quality Control Management System (TQCMS). This approach contributes through the institutional capacity to manage sensitive scientific information, to the improvement of the quality of information and to the enhancement of the system as a whole
Bédécarrats, Florent. "La microfinance entre utilité sociale et performances financières : Le rôle des normes dans la gouvernance d'un secteur mondialisé." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00866895.
Full textMahmoodi-Motlagh, Ali. "Dissimilitudes entre les contenus géométriques du manuel scolaire mathématiques de 8e année en Iran et le test international du TIMSS 2011." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26906.
Full textDiallo, Nouhoun. "La valorisation de l'utilisation des évaluations de programme : cas de la Banque mondiale au Burkina Faso." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28207/28207.pdf.
Full textTaïbouni, Amina. "Les organisations internationales et la gouvernance dans la région Moyen-Orient et Afrique du Nord : entre perception et réalité : le cas de l'Algérie." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris Cité, 2019. https://wo.app.u-paris.fr/cgi-bin/WebObjects/TheseWeb.woa/wa/show?t=1041&f=21730.
Full textWith the evolution of the concept of governance in the discourse of international organizations as a guideline, we show that this concept carried by the World Bank, despite the neoliberal ideology that animates it, has brought a lot in terms of development. Given that governance is presented as a universal solution, allowing economic growth and human development, indicators have been created to measure its quality. Based on an analysis of the methodology of construction and evaluation of the main indicators of governance and institutions created: Country Policy and Institutional Assessment (CPIA), worldwide governance indicators (WGI) of the World Bank, the index of economic freedom of the Heritage Foundation, and the corruption perceptions index (CPI) of Transparency International, we prove that these measurement tools, despite their wide distribution, have shortcomings in their construction and use. These are mostly perception cues and as such, they remain imperfect, inaccurate and some are biased. International assessments of governance in Middle East and North Africa region countries, and particularly in Algeria, are mitigated. They point out both the delays reported and the progress made in the various areas of assessed governance. The analysis of the international assessment of governance in Algeria allowed us, on the one hand, to update the inaccuracy of the governance scores attributed to Algeria, the limits of perception of the experts, the ideological bias of certain indicators that reflects on Algeria's rankings and the gap between the scores and the reality on the ground; on the other hand, by comparing the evaluations of the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Algeria, we show that the latter approach, local and participative, is the most appropriate in the Algerian context. UNDP Algeria in fact, is working in the field, which makes its analyses closer to reality. Beyond the insufficiencies of their tools, international assessments express in general terms the state of governance in Algeria on its negative aspects as well as positive. Thus, progress in the field of human rights or human development is welcomed by international institutions. Whether positive or negative, their assessments have a positive impact as they encourage the public authorities to further improve certain areas such as the business climate even if there are still aspects of governance where efforts need to be pursued like transparency in management of public affairs and anti-corruption struggle
Baya-Laffite, Nicolas. "Gouverner par la promesse du développement durable : évaluation d'impact environnemental et meilleures techniques disponibles dans le conflit des usines de pâte à papier sur le fleuve Uruguay." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0078.
Full textWhat does it imply to govern through the concept of sustainable development the sitting of polluting industries in developing countries? To answer this question, the thesis traces, in an STS approach, a history of the govemment of the globalization of the paper industry since the 1980s. The inquiry focuses on the instruments to achieve the promise of sustainable development, including environmental impact assessment and the best available techniques. Building on the narrative as a methodology adapted to the analysis of collective action, the thesis follows the trajectories of the controversies about manufacturing technologies of pulp and their impacts on the environment, from their origins in Europe and the United States to the banks of the River Uruguay. The case of pulp mills on the River Uruguay in the 2000s offers the opportunity to study the confiieting confluence of larger trajectories: the globalization of the paper industry, the forestry development in Uruguay, the conflict between Uruguay and Argentina around the good government of the River Uruguay and the approach of the International Court of Justice to the resolution of environmental disputes. Thus, starting from this récent case of a rare richness, the thesis offers an original analysis, focused on the structural constraints, of struggles that unfold in a large number of local, national, international and transnational arenas around controversial projects and in the light of that empty political signifier they seek substantiate : sustainable development
Debure, Antoine. "Crédibiliser pour expertiser : le Codex Alimentarius et les comités d'experts FAO-OMS dans la production réglementaire internationale de sécurité sanitaire des aliments." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0054.
Full textThe scientific expertise, produced for the Codex Alimentarius by international committees of the FAO and the WHO, has a growing central role in the regulation of food production and international trade. It is this role and the questions arising from the relation between science and policy that this research work explores by analyzing the “credibilization processes” of expertise. The theoretical framework articulates Sociology of organizations, Sociology of science as well as central concepts of political sociology. The relationship between science and policy is known to be unstable. The FAO-WHO’s expertise is even more unstable with regard to its participation in the international normalization/standardization which has an enforceable power over national regulation systems. This dissertation demonstrates that the “credibilization processes” in which different actors are involved (experts, institutions, regulators, industries, consumers…) enables to reduce this instability. By engaging in these processes, actors obtain the resources to negotiate their position in the relationship to their advantage, and are able to avoid criticism at the same time. We consider the “credibilization processes” as a set of strategies aiming at strengthening “the subject’s ability to state and to take action”, a notion that exceeds the limits of “authority” and “legitimacy”, other central notions. Processes are grasped by analyzing strategies and behavior of institutions as well as experts in their transnational networks and in the course of FAO-WHO collective expertise. The “credibilization processes” rest upon three interdependent dimensions: a procedural credibilization, a collaborative credibilization and a deliberative credibilization. This research illustrates an expertise that is inseparable from the “credibilization processes”. The credibilization is both the result of interdependencies along the expertise, and a prerequisite for interdependencies to exist in order to produce an expertise. The “credibilization processes” analysis unveils a plural expertise, more specifically in between a “traditional” model and a “precautionary” model. Finally, this dissertation questions the relevance of maintaining science and policy separated; a separation always reasserted by national and international authorities, but remaining however implicitly adjusted in practice
Piou, Elsa. "Impact et appropriation d'un programme de développement dans des districts ruraux afghans : l'articulation entre projets de développement et sociétés locales." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0024.
Full textThe political dimension of the relation of assistance: which possible reappropriation? The implementation of a project on a territory modifies the existing relations of domination and power, giving place to attempts of reciprocity and appropriation. This thesis deals with interactions and articulation between local societies and development programs. If these programs are factors of social change and identity recombining, they also cause reactions, adaptations and phenomena of appropriation, even of rejection. The case study relates to the Programme of National solidarity (NSP) in several rural districts of Afghanistan between 2004 and 2008. Development policies promote new paradigms such as women participation, democracy, good governance, accountability, etc. A voluntarist development policy, aiming at democratizing the Afghan society, can lead to contradictory outcomes. The complex set of representations, perceptions, strategies, symbolic dimensions and human relations taking place in this kind of project, clearly underlines the need to reassess current "development" policies implemented in Afghanistan and to take account of the social stakes into these policies. Gift theories highlight the power stakes existing in any human relation, the importance of symbolic debts circulation, which contributes to the construction of social relations. Individuals and groups get continually the positions of donors and receivers. Dignity depends partIy on space left to make reciprocity possible
Griffon, Nicolas. "Modélisation, création et évaluation de ux de terminologies et de terminologies d'interface : application à la production d'examens complémentaires de biologie et d'imagerie médicale." Phd thesis, Université de Rouen, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00877697.
Full textGeronimi, Vincent. "Développement et croissance à long terme. Instabilités, soutenabilité et vulnérabilités macroéconomiques." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de Versailles-Saint Quentin en Yvelines, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00735411.
Full textChahmi, Tarek. "Évaluation des risques de projets de transfert technologique international." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2005. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/1450/1/000125819.pdf.
Full textBouteraa, Fatiha. "Comportements stratégiques et changements institutionnels lors du processus initial d'accréditation internationale AACSB (2003) : le cas d'une Business School universitaire française : l'EM Strasbourg." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAB009.
Full textThis research aims to understand: 1) the mechanisms of diffusion, adoption and institutionalization of international accreditations, 2) the strategic behaviors adopted to respond to the initial AACSB accreditation process, 3) the strategic and organizational responses to the conflictual demands originated by the 21 AACSB 2003 standards and 4) the changes occurred in order to ensure the organizations’ alignment to the 21 AACSB 2003 standards and to the required process.Based on a neo-institutional perspective, we used two conceptual frameworks about strategic responses and institutional change. In order to comply with our objectives, we have conducted a 15-year longitudinal case study both retrospectively and in real time within the only French business school operating inside a university. The principal result of the research is the identification of a 6th new strategic response for Oliver’s (1991) framework as well as three tactics to be adopted in the initial AACSB accreditation process
Ezzine, Hanene. "Crises financières internationales et gouvernement d'entreprises." Nice, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NICE0007.
Full textThe purpose of this research is to study the efficiency of corporate governance mechanisms like shock absorbers of crisis propagation. Two approaches are developed. The first approach attaches the realization of the crisis to the deficiency of legal environment (Johnson and al 2000). The second approach places the stock crisis in the setting of the weak of internal corporate governance mechanisms (Mitton 2002, Claessens and al 2000 and It Chong 2005). In the setting of the first approach, empirical findings based on a sample of 19 emergent countries support two main results. First, the modelling of financial return’s conditional volatility according to the legal protection of the minority shareholders, the univaried and multivariate tests suggest on the one hand, the variability of financial return’s conditional volatility and on the other hand, the persistence of its variations in the time for all countries in spite of their legal origin or their degree of protection for minority rights. The strong protection of the minority shareholders and the countries adherence to the Common Law are incapable to explain the capacity of the country to absorb the crisis. Secondly, we show that the application of the right rules as estimated by the judicial efficiency is a powerful mechanism permitting to limit crisis transmission. Since the appearance of the financial crisis, today's difficulty doesn't consist so much in elaborating new laws and rules concerning corporate governance - the most developing countries are endowed some already on the paper - that to apply them and to make respect them. . .
Ben, Saad Helmi. "De la fonction à l'activité : de la spirométrie au test de marche de six minutes." Montpellier 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON1T037.
Full textDelaunay, Isabelle. "Méthodologies des évaluations génétiques internationales chez les bovins laitiers." Paris, Institut national d'agronomie de Paris Grignon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003INAP0025.
Full textMorard, Marie-Doriane. "De la fonction à la participation : illustration par le développement et la validation de trois outils de mesure en médecine physique et de réadaptation." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSES022.
Full textPhysical and Rehabilitation Medicine (PRM) has been developed around a holistic approach of the individual and the multiple consequences of impairments and disabilities resulting from a health problem. Determining these consequences requires the use of assessment, which is a concept widely used in medicine in clinical practice, therapy, research, and which is based on the use of measuring tools. The PRM vision was built on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) which is a biopsychosocial framework for the description of the health state, which can thus be used to define of the measured. The close links between PRM and ICF led us to question the different ways of developing assessment tools adapted to each of the dimensions of the ICF: function, activity and participation. We have therefore through various health states, explored these three dimensions in clinical practice using valid methods in metrology, via three measurement tools: (1) neurological function in French-speaking children with a neonatal stroke, (2) a score of physical and cognitive activity in patients hospitalized in follow-up care and rehabilitation, (3) participation of children with neuromuscular disease. The results and their interpretation stemming from this work, clearly place participation as the main criterion for actions in PRM while highlighting the importance of mastering the limits of measurement tools before taking into account their advantages
Devaux, Marion. "Inégalités sociales des comportements de santé : l'herbe est-elle plus verte ailleurs ?" Thesis, Paris 9, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA090041/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with social inequalities in health-Related behaviours such as lifestyle risk factors for health (precisely, obesity and alcohol consumption) and the utilisation of health care services, in a number of OECD countries. This work relies on an applied micro-Economics approach, using several national health survey data. This thesis aims to (a) compare social inequalities in health-Related behaviours across countries with different settings; (b) shed light on the understanding of social disparities in health-Related behaviours; and (c) examine how self-Reporting may affect the rating of behavioural risk-Factors, and therefore affect the measurement of social inequalities
Hay, Julien. "Analyse économique du système international CLC/FIPOL comme instrument de prévention des marées noires." Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00422559.
Full textLes deux premiers chapitres établissent l'intérêt potentiel du régime international comme instrument de prévention des marées noires, l'un sur le plan théorique, l'autre sur le plan empirique. L'analyse de l'efficacité préventive du régime international consiste, d'une part, à apprécier la capacité du régime international à indemniser l'intégralité du coût social des marées noires (chapitre 3) et, d'autre part, à étudier les incitations fournies aux propriétaires de navires et aux compagnies pétrolières pour qu'ils adoptent des pratiques suffisamment sûres en matière gestion des risques pétroliers (chapitre 4 et 5). Le sixième chapitre ouvre le cadre d'analyse de l'efficacité préventive du régime CLC/FIPOL en étudiant les conséquences de l'élaboration collective du régime international sur sa fonction préventive.
Les résultats obtenus permettent d'identifier différents mécanismes par lesquels le pouvoir incitatif du régime international pourrait être accru. Cependant, les analyses conduites indiquent également que la fonction préventive du régime international est limitée par différents facteurs qui peuvent difficilement être corrigés au moyen d'une modification des conventions CLC et FIPOL.
Van, de Maele Dominique. "Évaluation du niveau de succès du colon en Amazonie équatorienne." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/22512.
Full textGagnon, Marie-Hélène. "Three Essays on Financial Market Integration and Political Convergence in North America." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27377/27377.pdf.
Full textLenoir, Clémence. "Searching for buyers in international markets." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLG009/document.
Full textThis thesis studies how firms meet and match with their potential buyers in international markets. Buyers accumulation abroad is a crucial component of exporters growth: sales to new buyers explain almost 50% of firms' export growth rate heterogeneity in the medium run. Yet, in international markets, heightened geographical and cultural distances exacerbate search and information frictions making it harder for firms to match with potential buyers. This thesis quantifies the role of search, financial, and network barriers faced by firms while willing to match with buyers abroad.To investigate this question this thesis relies on a unique data set covering the universe of intra-EU trade relationships of French firms in which buyers of French firms are identified. More precisely, for each transaction, the exporting firm, the product and value of the flow as well as the buyer through its European VAT number are recorded.The first chapter explores how search frictions in international good markets distort competition between firms of heterogeneous productivity. The second chapter studies the role of liquidity constraints in preventing firms from expanding their customer base. The last chapter paper investigates the role of managers' networks for the acquisition of buyers in international markets
Graveline, Sophie. "Nutrition infantile et maternelle : Évaluation procédurale du Projet d’appui à l’amélioration nutritionnelle au Bénin." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/32746.
Full textYapaudjian-Thibaut, Anne. "Commerce Nord-Sud et inégalités : une évaluation en équilibre général calculable." Pau, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PAUU2002.
Full textIn the industrialised countries, in the 1980s, the rise in wage inequality and unemployment takes place in a context of intensified competition and development of trade flows. The objective of thesis is to examine the linkage between globalisation and labour market. Within the framework of North-South relations, we will focus more precisely on the distributive conflict generated by an exogenous trade policy. The first part of the thesis exposes the main theoretical and empirical lessons on the impact of trade openness under perfect competition hypothesis. Then, we develop an applied general equilibrium model with a multi-region and multi-sector specification, to assess the impact of North-South Trade on earnings distribution in industrialised countries. Simulations show that the ongoing North-South globalisation does not generate necessarily a net loss for unskilled labour. In the second part, the research work is devoted to an analysis of the effect of North-South trade with imperfections in both goods and labour markets. We show that imperfections in goods market do not lead to reconsider fundamentally the trade impact. Nevertheless, the employment and wage adjustments, generated by globalisation, are closely linked through labour market paradigms
Chaniol, Jacques. "Les accréditations internationales des écoles de management françaises : déterminations et enjeux en termes de communication et de changement : étude du cas de l'ESCEM." Paris 8, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA083861.
Full textGiven its historical background the case of ESCEM school of management presents a good basis for analysis of the role played by the accreditation process in the higher education business school sector in France. We believe that there is a potential mismatch between the original philosophy behind the process as it was first conceived and the use to which it is actually put in reality. For example, could it be that the original driver of quality held out by the accreditation agencies has effectively been supplanted and used instead by business schools as a marketing and communication tool. Before examining this hypothesis in the light of a the neo-institutional theory of business organization and the theory of the strategic actor, we take a look at the past 15 years and demonstrate how business schools have used the accreditation system with particular reference to two agencies involved -AACSB and EQUIS. We then go on to present a description of the qualitative method employed in our research and offer ESCEM as a case study. Finally we make practical management suggestions based around the following 3 hypotheses discussed in the body of our work about international accreditation systems, namely that they are: - Providers of structure for business schools - Agents of standardization in business schools - More of a marketing and communication tool than a system of evaluation. Our aim is to come up with suggestions which can be used in practice and to encourage those involved in the delivery of top quality education, to engage in a constant process of reflection upon the many issues involved. These range from consideration of factors which may act as catalysts or accelerators for change, those which put a brake on change and hamper it and the effect of risk. We provide examples of success and offer tactical measures which can be deployed as well as strategic approaches which might be useful for any establishment which has already embarked on the accreditation process or is about to do so
El, messnaoui Hamid. "La réadaptation à base communautaire - gouvernance et évaluation." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO20103.
Full textThe notion of Community Based Rehabilitation (CBR), promoted by the World Health Organisation (WHO), has as its main objective the integration of individuals living with a disability. This strategy arose from an acknowledgment of the necessity of pooling the efforts of people involved (people with disabilities and their families, the community, social services, health services, educational and training services) to ensure the success and sustainability of the actions undertaken.Developed in emerging countries, the concept of Community Based Rehabilitation also applies to industrialized countries, where it is often called "de-institutionalisation". The diversity of contexts, including geographical, economical, political as well as cultural, requires the adaptation of governance models and actions. This adaptation is carried out following a thorough evaluation and the evaluation may be ex ante, ongoing or ex post. This thesis presents evaluation tools and governance models adapted to the CBR. It also presents a study on the relevance and limits of this concept.So, is the CBR a relevant and efficient strategy, easily adaptable to every context? What are its limits?The present research will attempt to provide answers to these questions through the study of three different geographical contexts: France, Morocco and Cameroon
Pacheco, Laurent. "Evaluation des technologies en santé : organisation institutionnelle et stratégie des firmes pharmaceutiques." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PSLED004.
Full textHTA and institutions: 3 international networks of HTA agencies aim at increasing the efficiency of HTA globally. The theories of Network Economics provide tools to describe and analyse issues around the optimal size of the networks, the informational structure, the risks of early standard adoption of inertia and quality deficiencies.HTA and companies: early advice provided by HTA agencies to pharmaceutical firms in a means for companies to mitigate risks. From the agencies perspective this activity could be developped in a competitive fashion according to the theories of industrial econmics
Sossa, Dorothé C. "Le régime juridique international de l'investissement privé étranger dans les pays en voie de développement : évaluation critique des doctrines courantes et problème de l'élargissement des recours arbitraux internationaux." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/10246.
Full textNatamiharja, Rudi. "La liberté d'expression en Indonésie : évaluation de l’expérience indonésienne au regard des standards internationaux." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0035.
Full textIndonesia has recognized freedom of expression since 1945 or three years before the adoption of the UDHR by the UN General Assembly. In spite of this, the protection to the right of the freedom of expression is really present to the society since 1999 or some months after the period of the National reform against the authoritarian regime of the New Order of President Suharto. Articles 19 of the UDHR and the covenant are the cornerstones of freedom of expression. They have been ratified by the Indonesian government through law number 15 of 2005. For Indonesia, freedom of expression is the freedom to seek, receive, and disseminate information and ideas. However, the concept of freedom of expression in Indonesia has its own specificities compared to other countries. The particularity of freedom of expression in Indonesia is influenced by the country's ideology: « Pancasila » and by the Indonesian archipelago « Bhineka Tunggal Ika » (unity in diversity). Other important elements of Indonesian exceptionality are national values: the values of religion, the values of cultures and the right of custom. The limits to freedom of expression in Indonesia are also influenced by these three elements. International legal instruments also possess binding capacity. The international standard cannot be neglected. The Indonesian government faces two important principles: international law and local standards. The most delicate task for the Indonesian government is to reconcile the international human rights instruments with the national values that are seen as the essential elements of the country. Reasoning should be given to the countries at the origin of international pressure
Jégourel, Yves. "Les effets de la taxe Tobin sur le marché des changes : une évaluation." Bordeaux 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR40052.
Full textMasmoudi, Sana. "Etude des facteurs explicatifs de la recherche de la qualité de l'audit dans un contexte international." Nice, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NICE0042.
Full textThis thesis wonders about the factors which can influence the quality assurance of the audit, more particularly, those relating to the legal system of the country, the investment opportunity set and the ownership structure within the companies belonging to these countries. The relations drawn from the literature were tested starting from a sample of 25 companies belonging to 12 countries spread out over one period going from 2000 to 2005 by means of a binary logistic regression. The empirical results show, initially, that specificities of the legal system are positively associated with the quality assurance of the audit appreciated by the size of audit firm whereas they seem to influence partially research of this quality when it is a question of appointing a second legal auditor. Then, the results reveal that the investment opportunity set seem to influence partially the size of audit firm whereas they do not have any significant impact when it is a question of appointing a second legal auditor. Lastly, the ownership structure does not seem to have a significant impact on the search for a high quality of the audit. In a more general way, this study reveals that the search for a higher quality of the audit, apprehended either by the recourse to a audit firm pertaining to the international wide-area networks, or with a second legal auditor, is influenced more particularly by the legal system of the country, or the legal origin, the contents and the quality of application of the legal rules
Martinez-Ibanez, Sylvain. "Transposition didactique externe et acquisition du concept de fraction : une comparaison internationale entre onze participants aux évaluations TIMSS." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCB145.
Full textThis thesis provides an analysis of the external didactic transposition of the concept of fractions by comparing the knowledge that has been generated from researchers in this field with the contents of teaching programs in eleven territories across three geographical areas (North America, Western Europe, Southeast Asia). This study is used as a means to determine how knowledge that is taught in schools, in its topogenetic and chronogenetic aspects, correlates to student performance in the international TIMSS evaluations, in particular in the fourth year tests for which France was a participant in 2015. It draws upon the anthropological theory of didactics to establish how constraints that have been defined by the authors of programs at the societal level of the didactic codetermination scale influence the dissemination of fractions-related praxeologies. This research framework also provides the appropriate tools to examine TIMSS items by considering the knowledge, techniques, and tasks required by students for success. To understand which approach better explains student results, the didactic approach has been compared with the cognitive analysis carried out by the TIMSS authors for these assessments. In addition, didactic transposition, in the context of school systems and society, has also been taken into consideration as a way to better understand student outcomes. Analysis of student, parent and teacher input about mathematics education in general, and fractions in particular, from the questionnaires proposed by the TIMSS authors, has led to the identification of specific characteristics of these educational systems and the relationship of these characteristics to the content of school curricula and student performance
N'Gottet, Olivier. "Risque-pays et comportements allocatifs des banques." Aix-Marseille 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX24014.
Full textThe country risk is a macro-economic one because the repayment of the loan depends not only on the availability in currencies of the borrowing country, but also on the willingness of the government of the country to follow economical policies to repay the loan. The government of the borrowing country is the only one to have a correct perception on the risks and may manipulate informations, which may increase the risks. The analysis of the methods to evaluate the country risk is placed in the context of asymmetric information for banks. The audit method we' propose, allows not only to evaluate the country risk, but also to verify and to control the information credibility. This method is an incitative mechanism of acquisition and treatment of information based an proximity. The country risk is considered as a whole, to understand how the economy works, the economical and, political prospects, on going or to be pollowed. It allows to evaluate and to prepare a global plan to anticipate risks zones and main axes of intervention. We illustrate the validation of the audit method with the example of Morocco
Bayramoglu, Basak. "Efficacité des normes d'émissions pour la régulation des pollutions transfrontalières - Analyse théorique et évaluation empirique." Phd thesis, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, 2006. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00002360.
Full textGadhoumi, Mahrezi Feriel. "Vers une évaluation économique de l’image de marque d’une destination touristique." Thesis, Angers, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ANGE0063.
Full textTourist destinations have an image that, thanks to its persuasive power, is a distinctive advantage that allows for a favorable and sustainable positioning on the global tourism scene. However, the destination image no longer seems to be sufficient to cope with the economic ups and downs. Given the growing interest in performance measurement and the limitations of marketing evaluation methods, which are mostly descriptive (Carballo et al., 2011, 2015), and the difficulty of quantifying an image, the use of economic valuation is recommended (Carballo et al., 2011, 2015). It should be pointed out that this theme does not seem to be sufficiently addressed as it is justified by the scarcity of sources concerning it, except for the work done by a group of Spanish researchers in 2011 (Carballo et al., 2011) but from a different angle. Our study is structured around the concept of tourist destination and related concepts by highlighting the value of the image and its role in the process of choice, the contribution of the brand image in as a competitive advantage, without forgetting the problem of quantifying it. Tunisia and Spain, two competing destinations on the French market, chosen as a field of study, were in this respect subject to a dual marketing and economic evaluation. To do this, we choose respectively the differential semantic scale and the multi-attribute choice method that would best suit the purpose of our research. For the theoretical part, we rely on a thorough literature review and an exploratory approach; and for the empirical part of a comparative approach carried by a qualitative and quantitative approach. The results suggest that it is possible to be able to quantify the brand destination image considered, according to Amirou et al. (1995), as an "intangible asset", thanks to an economic valuation. The link of complementarity between the marketing valuation and the economic valuation, has been not confirmed
Zeidan, Zeina. "Evaluation et nouvelles normes comptables." Aix-Marseille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX32078.
Full textThis thesis seeks to study the impact of the new accounting standards on the economic and management world. These measures, which were imposed 'informally' by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), around 2000, are drastically changing the way firms deal with their own information. In principal, the objective is to determine the affects of these new developments on the management of companies. First of all it is the effect of the new standards which is studied, showing which accounts are mainly touched by this new system. We insist on the fact that the new accounting system is strongly oriented towards the shareholders information. There are many decisions that are concerned by the IASB systems and among them the way firm acquisitions are viewed. In particular, we examine the important problem of how firms’ valuation is strongly affected by the new system. For example, the production and financial assets of firms, as well as their real estate, must be estimated more than previously by the 'fair value' concept. Similar imperatives are on the debt side of balance sheets. The results demonstrate how a firm’s ‘return on investment’ is seen and computed. This leads to show how the valuation techniques have changed. Therefore, the new techniques which have been created within the EVALUCE method are brought to the notion of goodwill enlarged to strategies, marketing, financial, and other domains of the management of firms. Propositions are given for a clearer presentation of the accounting and financial information taking into account the new standards