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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Euthanasia'

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1

Chung, Augustine Yue-sing. "A comparative study on public policy for patients in making advance medical decision in Hong Kong and Singapore." access abstract and table of contents access full-text, 2006. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/ezdb/dissert.pl?ma-sa-b21430937a.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A.)--City University of Hong Kong, 2006.
"A dissertation undertaken in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the M.A. in Public Policy and Management, City University of Hong Kong." Title from title screen (viewed on Oct. 26, 2006) Includes bibliographical references.
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2

Lundvall, Johanna, and Kristiansson Martina Björnsdotter. "Nurses attitudes towards euthanasia." Thesis, Ersta Sköndal högskola, Institutionen för vårdvetenskap, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-1148.

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Bakgrund: Eutanasi är idag förbjudet i de flesta länder, däribland Sverige. Frågan diskuteras ofta och är ett kontroversiellt ämne. Dessa diskussioner förs dock alltjämnt utifrån läkarens perspektiv och sjuksköterskans delaktighet hamnar i skymundan. Syfte: Syftet med föreliggande studie är att belysa sjuksköterskors uppfattning om eutanasi i länder där det tillämpas respektive där det inte tillämpas. Metod: Denna metod är en systematisk litteraturstudie som omfattar 12 artiklar från åren 2000-2011. Analysen har skett med via kodning och kategorisering av artiklarnas text. Katie Erikssons vårdteori har utgjort den teoretiska utgångspunkten för diskussion av resultatet. Resultat: Sjuksköterskor känner en ovisshet i vad eutanasi verkligen innebär. Det vanligaste argumentet mot eutanasi i länder där det är olagligt är att sjuksköterskorna tror att det kan komma att missbrukas samt bli ett alternativ för patienter som känner att de är till belastning för samhället. Oavsett om sjuksköterskorna arbetar i länder där eutanasi är lagligt eller olagligt är de som har en religiös trosuppfattning mer säkra i var de står i eutanasifrågan. De sjuksköterskor som arbetar inom hemsjukvård tenderar att vara mer positivt inställda till eutanasi än sjuksköterskor som arbetar på sjukhus, oberoende av vilket land de arbetar i. Slutsats och diskussion: Oavsett om sjuksköterskorna jobbade i ett land där eutanasi var lagligt eller olagligt var det inte mycket som skiljde sig i deras uppfattning rörande ämnet.  Mer information om vad eutanasi innebär skulle kunna bidra till att sjuksköterskor blir bättre rustade och kan förmedla adekvat information till patienten och dess anhöriga, samt känna sig trygga i sin sjuksköterskeroll.
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3

Hausmann, Elke. "Media representations of euthanasia." Thesis, Goldsmiths College (University of London), 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.405001.

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4

Kampleitner, Ralph. "The Practice of Euthanasia." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-124664.

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In the interplay of critical and self-conscious patients and an ever-aging society the question arises how far patient autonomy sensibly should go and which parameters are deemed to be relevant for end-of-life-decisions. The progress in medicine over the last decades has led on one hand to the possibility of saving lives and maintaining them in situations where before it seemed to be impossible. Nowadays Therefore more and more people are afraid that this boom can be to their detriment when it prolongs instead of shortens their suffering. The fear of unbearable pain and of loss of control fuels the discussion about whether or not euthanasia is morally permissible and should be legalized. This thesis deals with the questions: What speaks in favor of and against the legalization of euthanasia? What forms of treatment are subsumed under the term "euthanasia"? What is the current legal situation in Austria? How far should patient autonomy go? In order to answer these questions a literature research was done which revealed that active euthanasia is not allowed in Austria but in the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxemburg and partly allowed in Switzerland. Interviews conducted among medical staff showed that medical personnel in Austria mostly are in favor of active euthanasia because they are not satisfied with the end of life care that is provided at the moment. They also embrace the trend of patient autonomy and think that patients can have the autonomous wish to end their lives but that it is difficult to determine a patient's autonomy. The reason for this is that autonomy is a gradual value that comprises patients' capacity as well as patients' long-standing goals, values, and preferences that were developed during their life. Therefore it can be concluded that increasing the availability of appropriate end-of-life care could be a solution that prevents medical staff from taking uncomfortable decisions and still enables patients to die in a dignified way.
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5

Parker, J. Charles. "Euthanasia mercy or sacrilege? /." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1992. http://www.tren.com.

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6

Nortje, Nico. "Older adults' views on euthanasia." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/52380.

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Thesis (M.A.)--Stellenbosch University, 2001.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The purpose of this study was to determine the attitudes older adults (65 years and older) have towards euthanasia. The subjects of the study were people 65 years of age and older who reside in homes for the aged within the Cape Metropolis. An equal number of subjects from the African, Coloured and European communities were randomly selected. A biographical questionnaire as well as the Euthanasia Attitude Scale and the Purpose In Life Test, were administered. The influence of four variables were focused on, namely age, ethnicity, meaning in life and health. Pearson correlation coefficient analysis and one-way ANOV A analysis were used. Ethnicity, meaning in life and health were not found to have a significant correlation with euthanasia. Age was the only variable found to have a significant correlation with euthanasia. The findings were discussed and certain recommendations were made.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die doel van die studie was om vas te stel wat die houding van ouer volwassenes (65 jaar en ouer) is ten opsigte van genadedood. Die proefpersone was almalouer as 65 jaar en woonagtig in ouetehuise binne die Kaapse Metropool. 'n Gelyke aantal proefpersone van die Afrika, Kleurling en Europese gemeenskappe is willekeurig gekies. 'n Biografiese vraelys, asook die "Euthanasia Attitude Scale" en "Purpose In Life Test", is gebruik. Die invloed van vier veranderlikes, naamlik: ouderdom, kultuur, betekenis in die lewe en gesondheid, is ondersoek. Pearson korrelasionele koëffisiënt en een-rigting ANOV A ontledings is gebruik. Etnisiteit, betekenis in die lewe en gesondheid het nie beduidend met genadedood gekorreleer nie, ouderdom was die enigste veranderlike wat beduidend met genadedood gekorreleer het. Die bevindinge is bespreek en sekere aanbevelings is gemaak.
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7

Bertelsen, Michelle. "A biblical perspective on euthanasia." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), access this title online, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2986/tren.091-0053.

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8

Holt, Janet. "Attitudes of nurses to euthanasia." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2006. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/262/.

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Active euthanasia remains unlawful in the UK, but several high profile cases, such as that of Cox (Regina v Cox, 1992) and Pretty (House of Lords, 2001) have maintained interest in the subject. Attempts were also made to change the law in February 2003, when Lord Joffe introduced an assisted suicide bill in the House of Lords. Euthanasia is an important issue for practising nurses as research and technological advancesa llow patientst o be resuscitated,given new treatments and kept alive using artificial means. Nurses are the largest group of health workers in the United Kingdom (UK) whose role encompasses the care of people at the end of life and thus, the overall aim of this thesis was to investigate the attitudes of UK nurses to active voluntary euthanasia (AVE), that is taking deliberate measures to end the life of a terminally ill patient. Two further aims were; to investigate similarities and differences in attitudes to euthanasia of nurses working in differing clinical areas, and to evaluate the impact of research design and data collection methods on attitudes towards euthanasia. To achieve these aims, four studies were carried out. Study I used focus groups to identify the concepts registered nurses consider to be important in the euthanasia debate. Content analysis of the data revealed categories and sub-categories to be used as stimulus materials in future studies. In Study 2, an anonymous Internet based questionnaire consisting of questions derived from data collected in Study 1, the Euthanasia Ideology Scale (Adams, Bueche, & Schvaneveldt, 1978), and the Moral Judgment Test (Lind,1999) was used to survey nurses' attitudes. Analysis of the data revealed three factors that UK nurses consider important in the euthanasia debate; a) nurses' concerns about administering euthanasia; b) patient control and the alleviation of suffering; and c) conditions for administering euthanasia. Also using the data obtained in Study I to develop aQ set for sorting, Study 3 used Q methodology to explore the attitudes of intensive care, hospice and nursing home nurses. Three understandings of nurses' attitudes to euthanasia were demonstrated in the findings; a) cautiously supportive, b) against euthanasia, and c) supportive of patient autonomy and some differences observed based upon clinical speciality. To investigate this further, Study 4 applied the theory of planned behaviour, to focus specifically on the influence of clinical speciality on nurses' attitudes. While a positive attitude to euthanasia was the strongest predictor of intentions,differences were found across clinical specialities and were influenced by the strength of the nurses' religious beliefs. The suitability of the methods for investigating ethical questions empirically are evaluated and recommendations made for further research.
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9

Pollard, John. "The impact of religious affiliation and religious practices on attitudes toward euthanasia and assisted suicide a sociological perspective /." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ56197.pdf.

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10

McRae, Robert J. "Is there an ethical difference between active and passive euthanasia?" Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1997. http://www.tren.com.

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11

McConchie, Daniel S. "Redefining the active/passive euthanasia debate introducing new categories to aid proper moral contemplation /." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1998. http://www.tren.com.

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12

Marx, Mauryne. "A model of moral education : the Euthanasia trial." Thesis, McGill University, 1992. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=61330.

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A model of moral education generally includes a conception of morality, a theory about how moral development can be encouraged, and pedagogical strategies designed to facilitate moral development in educational settings.
The Euthanasia Trial is a model of moral education which is based on the concept of morality as a combination of caring, judging and acting. Morality begins with a compassionate concern for life; this feeling triggers the psychological ability to consider the interests of others. Caring and empathy alone, however, are not enough. In order to resolve moral conflicts there must also be an ability to reason, to evaluate conflicting interests in the light of certain criteria or principles. Guided by these reasoned judgments, moved by a sense of caring, morality culminates in decisive action.
The Euthanasia Trial attempts to integrate these three components of morality in a multi-faceted project designed for senior high school students. Philosophical dialogues develop the pupils' reasoning abilities; dramatic roles engage their emotional responses; and emphasis on cooperative learning throughout the project provides students with concrete opportunities to practice moral behavior.
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13

Morgan, Greg. "Attitudes Concerning Euthanasia Among Protestant Denominations." TopSCHOLAR®, 1999. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/734.

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The purpose of this research was to uncover differences in attitudes among Protestant denominations concerning euthanasia. Variations in attitudes were viewed using social theories of religion by Emile Dukheim, Max Weber, Charles Glock, and Rodney Stark. These theories were used to establish a basis for variation among the Protestant denominations on social issues. A questionnaire was given to four Protestant Churches in a mid-sized city in Kentucky during the Spring of 1999. The sample of 134 respondents represented six different Protestant denominations. Logistic regression and factor analysis were used to analyze the data. Results suggest that pro-euthanasia attitudes are positively correlated to educational attainment, experience with a dying friend, and association with liberal denominations. The results also suggest that pro-euthanasia attitudes are negatively correlated with religiosity and political conservativism.
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Cutts, Beth A. M. "Women and euthanasia, an interdisciplinary approach." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ39183.pdf.

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15

Beauchamp, Michelle Lyn. "National comparisons of euthanasia opinion polls." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ51685.pdf.

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16

Wernow, Jerome R. "A situational argument for passive euthanasia." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1985. http://www.tren.com.

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17

Bajema, Clifford Earl. "Treatment termination decisions euthanasia or benemortasia /." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1985. http://www.tren.com.

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18

Skivka, A. Kuprasova K. "EUTHANASIA AS CONTEMPORARY ETHICO-PHILOSOPHICAL PROBLEM." Thesis, Національний авіаційний університет, 2015. http://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/15341.

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19

Spooner, Jeffrey M. (Jeffrey Michael) Carleton University Dissertation Religion. "Canadian Christian church perspectives on requests for active voluntary euthanasia by terminally ill patients." Ottawa, 1992.

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20

Medway, Jo. "'Talk' about euthanasia : a discourse analytic study /." Adelaide, 1996. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09ARPS/09arpsm493.pdf.

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21

Berger, Marcia. "A morally justified policy for assisted euthanasia." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/51578.

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Assignment (MPhil)--University of Stellenbosch, 2000.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This study was undertaken to evaluate whether a mentally competent mature human being, who is suffering an intolerable, irremediable existence resulting from an incurable agonising or devastating paralysing disease; has a moral, personal and civic right to end that life or have it ended by requesting assistance in meeting death in a humane, compassionate and dignified manner. ~ The righteousness of such assistance can only be gauged if it follows the repeated and voluntary request of someone who is presently not suffering from any psychiatric disorder, is presently mentally competent or had made such a written or verbal witnessed advance directive while mentally competent to do so. ~ This study will not deal with assistance in dying either active or passive which is performed on severely mentally and physically handicapped new-born babies with scant prospect of survival; nor with euthanasia for the relief of malignant or paralysing disease in those with life-long [anoxic, congenital, inflammatory or traumatic] mental incompetencies who have never had decision-making capacity. ~ This study will not address issues of aid-in-dying for mentally incompetent persons suffering from senile dementia, Alzheimer's disease, or permanent vegetative states due to brain pathology following anoxic, circulatory, infective, malignant or traumatic events, who have not made advance directives and who had never stated preferences concerning assisted euthanasia. The aim of this study is to outline the moral case advanced by those in favour of legalising Voluntary Assisted Euthanasia [VAE] also called Assisted Euthanasia [AE] and to develop ethically sound and practical proposals for policy and actions contributing towards the resolution of the moral dilemma faced daily by doctors when asked by mentally competent patients suffering from irremediable malignant or paralysing diseases or the agonising symptoms of end-stage Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) for assistance to end their lives. }ii> This study will cover and discuss the more important objections of those opposed to the legalising of assisted suicide for mentally-competent terminal patients who are irremediably suffering in their bodies or from dehumanising incurable endstage paralysing diseases and are near to an inevitable death. }ii> The insights of philosophers, theologians, physicians and sociologists on the subject of suicide and aid-in-dying, have been researched in the extensive literature that exists (both in print and in cyberspace) on these subjects and are presented with the study. }ii> The study tries to show that a competent adult in certain grim circumstances should have an inalienable human right, if not a constitutional one, to request assisted euthanasia or aid-in-dying or assistance in ending their lives. }ii> Such assistance must be subject to peer review, after careful assessment by a multidisciplinary team in the healing [both physical and spiritual] professions This paper will try to determine whether the actionalisation of voluntary assisted suicide or assisted euthanasia is murder or an act of compassion and empathy performed out of respect for a fellow human being's autonomy and in deference to their right to self-determination and self-realisation. ~ The relevance of this situation is that aid-in-dying is becoming one of the major, moral, religious, philosophical and bio-medical dilemmas at this time. ~ The author's position is that it is neither just nor ethical to prevent a mentallycompetent human being, who is tormented by agonising, incurable terminal physical or irremediable paralysing disease, from deciding to chose to die when he/she can no longer bear the torment and asking for professional assistance to effect this. This relief should be given not only to those who are able to make an enduring, informed contemporaneous decision, but also to those who [when they still had decision-making capacity] had previously made a considered informed advance directive about the use of ordinary and extraordinary medical methods of sustaining a life that had become merely an existence.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die studie is onderneem om te evalueer of 'n bevoegde, volwasse mens wat 'n onverduurbare en ongeneesbare bestaan het a.g.v. 'n ongeneesbare, folterende of vernietigende siekte, 'n morele, persoonlike of burgerlike reg het om daardie lewe te beeïndig of hulp te vra om dit te laat beeïndig, ten einde die dood op 'n menswaardige wyse tegemoet te gaan. ~ Die regverdigbaarheid van bogenoemde hulp kan slegs bepaal word as dit volg op die herhaalde en vrywillige versoeke van iemand wat nie, wanneer hy/sy dit versoek, ly aan 'n geestessiekte nie, wat bevoeg is of wat so 'n geskrewe of mondelinge versoek, met getuies, gemaak het terwyl die persoon kompetent was. ~ Die studie handel nie oor bystand-in-sterfte, aktief of passief, waar dit uitgevoer word op fisies of psigies ernstig gestremde pasgebore babas met 'n skrale kans op oorlewing nie; ook nie oor genadedood ter verligting van kwaadaardige of verlammende siekte in diegene met lewenslange [anoksiese, kongenitale, inflammatoriese of traumatiese] geestelike ongesteldhede, wat nog nooit besluitnemende kapasiteit gehad het nie. ~ Die studie ondersoek nie gevalle van bystand-met-sterfte waar inkompetente persone wat ly aan seniliteit, Alzheimer se siekte, of permanente vegetatiewe toestande a.g.v. brein patologie n.a.v. anoksiese, sirkulatoriese, infektiewe, kwaadaardige of traumatiese gebeure, nie direk gevra het vir genadedood of nooit die voorkeur vir geassisteerde genadedood uitgespreek het nie. Die doel van hierdie studie is om die morele saak van diegene ten gunste van die wettiging van Vrywillige Geassisteerde Genadedood, ook bekend as Geassisteerde Genadedood, te stel en om praktiese sowel as eties verantwoordbare voorstelle te maak vir beleid en optrede wat kan bydra tot die oplos van die morele dilemma wat dokters daagliks in die gesig staar wanneer hulle deur geestelik bevoegde pasiënte wat ly aan ongeneesbare, kwaadaardige of verlammende siektes, of die folterende simptome van die finale stadium van Verworwe Immuniteits Gebrek Sindroom [VIGS], gevra word vir bystand in die beeïndiging van hulle lewens. ~ Die studie sal die belangriker besware van diegene aanspreek wat teen die wettiging is van geassisteerde genadedood vir geestelik bevoegde terminale pasiënte wat ongeneesbaar ly of van dehumaniserende ongeneesbare finale stadium siektes en wat naby is aan 'n onafwendbare dood. ~ Die insigte van filosowe, teoloë, dokters en sosioloë oor bystand-met-sterfte en selfmoord, is nagevors in die wye literatuur beskikbaar is (beide in druk en kuberruimte) oor hierdie onderwerpe en word saam met die studie angebied. ~ Die studie probeer aantoon dat 'n bevoegde volwassene in sekere erge omstandighede 'n onvervreembare mensereg, indien nie 'n konstitusionele reg nie, behoort te hê om bystand tydens genadedood te versoek. ~ Sulke bystand moet onderworpe wees aan groepsevaluasie, na versigtige ondersoek deur 'n multi-dissiplinêre span in die gesondheidsprofessies [beide fisies en psigies]. Die studie sal probeer bepaal of die uitvoering van vrywillige geassisteerde selfmoord of geassisteerde genadedood moord is, of 'n aksie van empatie, uitgevoer uit respek vir 'n medemens se outonomie, sy/haar reg tot selfdeterminasie en self-realisasie. )lo- Die relevansie van hierdie situasie lê daarin dat bystand-met-sterfte besig is om een van die belangrikste morele, religieuse, filosofiese en biomediese dilemmas van ons tyd te word. )lo- Die outeur se posisie is dat dit nie regverdig of eties is om te verhoed dat 'n geestelik bevoegde mens, wat ly aan folterende, ongeneesbare terminale fisiese of ongeneesbare verlammende siekte, self kies om te sterf wanneer hy/sy nie meer die lyding kan verdra nie en vir professionele bystand vra om dit uit te voer. Die verligting behoort gegee te word, nie net aan diegene wat in staat is om 'n bindende en ingeligte besluit te maak nie, maar ook aan -diegene wat [toe hulle nog besluitnemende kapasitiet gehad het] vroeër 'n oorweegde, ingeligte vroegtydige versoek gemaak het aangaande die gebruik van gewone en buitengewone mediese metodes vir die verlenging van 'n lewe wat bloot 'n bestaan geword het.
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Kaur, Jaskiran. "Attitudes of Suicide Prevention Workers toward Euthanasia." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/37720.

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Extensive research has been conducted on the attitudes of physicians and nurses toward euthanasia. However, little is known on the attitudes of suicide prevention workers (SPWs). The objectives of this study were to: (1) examine the attitudes of SPWs toward euthanasia for a non-descript person versus for a loved one; (2) verify the association between personal factors (experiences, sociodemographics) and attitudes, and (3) explore personal experiences of SPWs in relation to grievous illness. A survey was sent out to all suicide prevention centres across Quebec (n=32). A majority of SPWs (55.7%) held positive attitudes toward euthanasia for a non-descript person and for a loved one (49.5%). Statistically significant differences were found in attitudes among SPWs who had personal and professional experiences. There were no other statistically significant differences in the attitudes of SPWs toward euthanasia for a non-descript person or for a loved one, and any of the sociodemographic factors. Three themes emerged from the qualitative analysis of open-ended question on personal experiences of SPWs: respect of choice, suffering/low quality of life and palliative care. While some findings may be concluded from this study, it is essential that this topic be explored further as research on SPWs’ attitudes on euthanasia is limited. Research outcomes of this study can have important short-term and long-term implications on suicide prevention and training of SPWs to improve services offered to clients.
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Chandrasekhara, Seetha. "Palliative Treatment and Euthanasia for Psychiatric Illnesses." Master's thesis, Temple University Libraries, 2017. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/425660.

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Urban Bioethics
M.A.
When looking at the natural course of life, death is the natural conclusion. Majority of the time, people do not choose when and how they die. Death and dying are topics that are difficult to discuss for many individuals. However, when one decides to choose the context of their death, it raises many ethical considerations. Psychiatry, as a field, looks at the psychodynamics of death and dying for individuals. It is also poised to comment on the growing use of physician-assisted suicide and euthanasia for psychiatric disorders. Through a review of the literature, theories in psychiatry regarding the dying process are used to better understand an individual's choice for choosing euthanasia as a medical intervention to end their suffering from a long-standing psychiatric illness. The use of palliative care in conjunction with psychiatry is also explored.
Temple University--Theses
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24

Godfrey, Belinda Arjona. "Hospice nurses' attitudes on active voluntary euthanasia." FIU Digital Commons, 1995. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3944.

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Active voluntary euthanasia is one of the most controversial issues in the nursing and legal systems today. The purpose of this study was to explore hospice nurses' attitudes on active voluntary euthanasia (AVE). One hundred useable questionnaires were collected, for a response rate of 33%. The questionnaires included demographic data, four vignettes which described a patient care situation and possible responses to AVE, questions on awareness of organizations and legislation that promote legalization of AVE, and questions on adequate pain relief. The findings revealed fifty - three percent of the nurses supported AVE. Eighty - three per cent of the nurses would not administer the medication that would cause death. Also, there were significant relationships between the nurses' age, religion and educational level and their responses.
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Motlani, Rishad Raffi. "Islam, euthanasia and Western Christianity : drawing on Western Christian thinking to develop an expanded Western Sunni Muslim perspective on euthanasia." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10036/3480.

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In this thesis, I will examine various methods of argument used for and against euthanasia by Christian, Islamic and secular ethicists. Overall, this is intended to examine the role of faith-specific or tradition-specific assumptions and sources in shaping the stance on euthanasia that is taken by certain Western Christian thinkers and scholars in Islamic Medical Ethics. Following an initial overview of some of the central concerns of the thesis in the introduction (Chapter I), I will look at a range of select Western Christian perspectives (Chapter II) and certain Western and Eastern Islamic perspectives (Chapter III) on euthanasia. In these chapters, I will investigate how various sources are used by particular Western Christian and Islamic scholars to formulate their perspective for or against euthanasia. In Chapter IV, I will compare the approaches of these Western Christian and Islamic ethicists to determine points of overlap and distinction. Based on this comparison, it may be contended that the Western Christian literature on euthanasia is in some respects more developed than the Islamic literature. Chapter V will take account of some of the types of argument that are found in the Christian literature but for which there is at present no fully developed counterpart in Sunni Islamic literature. For example, the notion of respecting the elderly, as it specifically relates to opposing euthanasia, is discussed in the Western Christian ethics literature reviewed, but is not considered at least in Islamic Medical Ethics sources examined in this thesis. On this basis, Chapter V will offer an expanded Western Sunni Islamic perspective on euthanasia, which engages with strategies of argument drawn from the Western Christian literature, so providing a contribution to the literature in the developing discipline of Islamic medical ethics. The conclusion to the study will identify the possibilities and nature of dialogue on this issue between faiths, and between monotheistic and other ethical perspectives. So a secondary objective is to examine the possibility of convergence of thought among Christians and Muslims not just on medical ethical issues, but on a range of further issues from a Western point-of-view. In this way, the thesis also aims to make a broader contribution to interfaith dialogue as well as the study of method in ethics directed toward a Western audience.
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Chinweze, Madu Benedict. "Euthanasia: A Critical Analysis of the Physician's Role." Thesis, Linköping University, Centre for Applied Ethics, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-2914.

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Sometimes relatives have taken me on one side and told me they cannot bear it any more:"Isn't there something you can do to end it all?"More often requests for euthanasia have come from those who are ill. I remember visiting a man with lung cancer. He asked his wife to leave the room. As she closed the door he leaned over and grabbed my arm. "I want to die", he said. "Please can you give me something." He felt a burden on his wife and wanted euthanasia for himself .

Often in their duty, physicians are faced with euthanasia requests of this kind. Death is the inevitable fate of all humans but how we die is an issue of great concern for many of us. Fear of pain, loss of control and being a burden to our loved ones are common issues surrounding dying and death of patients. This has led to varying circumstances of patients’ death, and of a significant remark, the involvement of physicians in bringing about these deaths through an act of euthanasia. Euthanasia involves the intentional killing of a patient by the direct intervention of a physician (or another party) ostensibly for the good of the patient, and the most common form that this comes is through lethal injection. The ethics of euthanasia and of a physicians’ involvement have been a contentious issue from the beginnings of medicine. This for the most part is as a result that the ethical code of physicians has long been based in part on the Hippocratic Oath, which requires physicians to “do no harm”. Thus, the focus of this work will be to look into the role of the physician in ending a patient’s life through the act of euthanasia. Although necessary but not a central point of this work to merely develop arguments for and against the justification of euthanasia and a physician’s involvement in the act, but to critically view the role played by physicians in ending the life of patients through euthanasia in contrast with their medical obligation. The issue of euthanasia raises ethical questions for physicians. Is it morally right or wrong for a physician to end the life of his or her patient? And this therefore will be the focus of this work.

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DeLeeuw, Jamie L. "Animal shelter dogs: factors predicting adoption versus euthanasia." Diss., Wichita State University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10057/3647.

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Each year millions of dogs enter animal shelters across the U.S.; subsequently well over a million are euthanized (American Humane, 2010). Only a limited number of independent studies have investigated reasons for relinquishment of dogs to animal shelters; empirical literature on predictors of adoption versus euthanasia is even scarcer. The primary aim of this study was to use a data-driven approach to identify dog characteristics that contribute to adoption. In turn, the results can be used in subsequent theory building on owner--dog attraction. Data were comprised of all the dogs entering and exiting a Midwestern shelter in 2007. The variable contributing the most variance (17%) to whether a dog was adopted or euthanized was owner’s reason for relinquishment. Having too many animals (18%) was the most frequently cited reason, followed by moving (12%). A discriminant analysis revealed that purebred status had the biggest influence relative to six other variables used to predict whether dogs were adopted or euthanized; it accounted for 29% of the variance of the discriminant function, which in turn accounted for 7.8% of the variance. In descending order of importance, the other predictors of adoption were smallness, being a stray, youth, not having a primarily black coat, medium hair, and being female. Additional findings and implications for shelter and community policy are presented.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Wichita State University, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Dept. of Psychology
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28

Makowska, Inez Joanna. "Alternatives to carbon dioxide euthanasia for laboratory rats." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/3091.

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The most commonly used method of euthanasia of laboratory rodents is exposure to carbon dioxide (CO₂), but recent studies have shown that rodents find this gas aversive. The aim of my thesis was to evaluate rat aversion to inhalant agents that could be used as humane alternatives to CO₂. The first study used approach-avoidance testing to examine rat responses to argon-induced hypoxia when argon was introduced at flow rates of 40-239% of the test cage volume per min. Rats never remained in the test cage long enough to lose consciousness when tested with argon. They consumed fewer reward items, stopped eating sooner, and left the test cage more quickly than when tested with air. Rats stopped eating and left the test cage when the oxygen (O₂) concentration had dropped to about 7.7 and 6.8%, respectively, but these O₂ concentrations are too high to cause unconsciousness. Although humans exposed to hypoxia report only subtle symptoms that include cognitive impairments and light headedness, rats are burrowing rodents and could therefore be more sensitive to these effects. I conclude that argon is not a humane alternative to CO₂. The second study used approach-avoidance testing to evaluate rat responses to different concentrations of the inhalant anaesthetics halothane and isoflurane introduced with vaporizers or from soaked cotton balls. On the first day of exposure to anaesthetics, most rats remained in the test cage until they were ataxic and showing difficulty returning to the home cage. On subsequent days of testing most rats left the test cage within seconds, but if given the option, all promptly returned and stayed until they were ataxic, indicating that the learned aversion is transient. Rats were likely sedated by the time they chose to leave, suggesting that forced exposure from the onset of aversion until loss of consciousness is less of a welfare concern than forced exposure to non-sedating agents. I suggest that the use of inhalant anaesthetics for inducing unconsciousness prior to euthanasia is a more humane method than the commonly used CO₂.
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Moody, Carly. "Current methods of mouse euthanasia : refinements and aversion." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/45450.

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Mice are routinely euthanized by gradual-fill carbon dioxide (CO₂) gas or with isoflurane; the aim of my thesis was to assess refinements to these procedures. The first study assessed the CO₂ method of euthanasia with the aim of minimizing the duration of dyspnea without exposing mice to painful concentrations (>40% CO₂). Various CO₂ flow rates (20, 30, 40, 50% cage vol/min) were used to examine the duration between the onset of dyspnea (identified by laboured breathing) and insensibility (identified by recumbency, loss of the righting reflex or loss of the pedal withdrawal reflex). The interval between the onset of dyspnea and loss of the righting reflex averaged 38.2 ± 2.4 s versus 59.2 ± 2.4 s, using 50% and 20% cage vol/min fill rates, respectively. Thus even at the highest flow rate tested mice experienced more than 30 s of dyspnea, suggesting other methods of euthanasia should be used when possible. The second study examined the same three measures of insensibility during the isoflurane method of euthanasia, with the aim of identifying when it is safe to switch to a high flow rate of CO₂, without subjecting conscious animals to painful concentrations. The results suggested that the onset of recumbency and loss of the righting reflex are not safe indicators of insensibility when using induction with isoflurane; continued induction with 5% isoflurane carried by 17% cage vol/min of oxygen for a minimum of 79 s after the appearance of recumbency is advised before switching to a high flow rate of CO₂. The final study in this thesis used a light-aversion test to examine mouse aversion to: 1) 20% gradual-fill CO₂, 2) 5% isoflurane administered using a vaporizer, and 3) 5% isoflurane administered using the drop-method. Mice chose to remain in the dark chamber longer when exposed to isoflurane administered using a vaporizer compared to both CO₂ and isoflurane drop. Mice were also more likely to become recumbent in the dark side when exposed to the isoflurane vaporizer versus other methods. These results indicate that isoflurane delivered by a vaporizer is a humane refinement for the euthanasia of laboratory mice.
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30

Chowdhury, Rezawana. "The role religion plays in attitudes toward euthanasia." Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2012. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/671.

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This research investigated the role religion plays in how individuals view euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide. One hundred participants from each of the three major monotheistic world religions were given a seven-question survey. The seven questions consisted of statements regarding the knowledge of their own religion, how the participants feel about terminally ill patients and those who have lost vital functions, and also whether or not they believe euthanasia is morally just. It was predicted that the participants who belong to Judaism and Islam viewed euthanasia as morally just and participants who belong to the Christianity viewed euthanasia as morally incorrect.
B.S.
Bachelors
Sciences
Psychology
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31

Burdett, E. "The continent of murder : disability and the Nazi 'euthanasia' programme in the euthanasia debates of Britain and the United States, 1945-present." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2011. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1332887/.

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This thesis considers the impact that ideas about disability and disabled people have had on debates about euthanasia in Britain and the United States since the end of the Second World War. I demonstrate that the debate has long been characterized by a deeply paternalistic attitude, in which assumptions and stereotypes about disabled people are held to be of such truth and relevance that the idea of having disabled people contributing to the debate simply does not occur. To this end, the thesis looks at the debates through the prism of Disability Studies, and shows that the stereotypical and outdated ideas about disability and disabled people with which these debates abound are not simply down to a chance shared inclination amongst the participants exhaustively to discuss some aspects of the issue whilst not even acknowledging others, as might easily be assumed. Instead they are based upon the assumption that, when 'euthanasia' is debated, the impairment of the individual(s) concerned is the only relevant issue. Though pervasive and often unquestioned, these ideas are now being challenged by such people as disability theorists, campaigners, and academics in the new field of Disability Studies. I will discuss this in greater detail in my Introduction. The thesis begins with the Nuremberg Medical Trial of 1946-47, at which the perpetrators of Nazi medical crimes were prosecuted. These crimes included the 'euthanasia' programme. Despite being cruel, systematic and totally non-consensual, the programme was not treated properly as a crime, the judgment stating that a state was perfectly at liberty to subject classes of its citizens to euthanasia – in other words to subject them to non-consensual killing. The thesis then explores the reactions of outsiders to the Nuremberg Medical Trial. This reveals that the judges' view of the programme was unchallenged by observers in the UK and US press, and by medical and legal commentators, who saw the Trial as solely concerned with the prosecution of Nazi perpetrators of human vivisection. Chapters Three, Four and Five continue to explore these themes of paternalism and moral inconsistency. This is done by looking at historians' perceptions of the Nazi 'euthanasia' programme (Chapter Three), cases of individual euthanasia and how they are dealt with in English and US law (Chapter Four), and the use of the Nazi analogy in bioethical debates on the subject (Chapter Five). I conclude that, though paternalism and dismissive attitudes are still problematic, things are beginning to change, thanks to such factors as greater civil rights, greater scope for participation in society as a whole, and new academic disciplines such as disability studies and disability history.
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Rockman, Priscilla. "Euthanasia : A study of its origin, forms and aspects." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för kultur-, religions- och utbildningsvetenskap, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-12414.

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The death-and-dying debates, especially where they focus on euthanasia is now a global debated issue and this act (euthanasia) is now practiced in a lot of countries worldwide despite some countries have not legalized it. Some religious groups and individuals are in line with the arguments for euthanasia because it provides a way to relieve extreme pain, provides a way of relief when a person’s quality of life is low and it frees up medical funds to help other people while on the other hand, other religious groups and individual base their arguments against euthanasia because such act and practice devalues human life, and because there is a "slippery slope’ effect that has occurred where euthanasia has been first been legalized for only the terminally ill and later laws are changed to allow it for other people or to be done non-voluntarily. A current debated issue is whether effective palliative care laws are changed to allow it for other people or to b e done non-voluntarily. A current debated issue is whether effective palliative care can have an influence over people’s choices towards euthanasia.
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Chidoori, Rumbidzai Elizabeth Portia. "Should passive euthanasia be made legal in South Africa?" Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/253.

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In In 1999 the South African Law Reform Commission proposed a draft bill on End of Life Decisions and tabled the Bill before Parliament. To date the Bill is still yet to be put up for discussion perhaps due to the sensitive nature of the subject. This mini-dissertation will examine South African people’s perception and awareness of passive euthanasia and whether the procedure should be regulated. The research will look at the current position in South Africa, arguments for and against passive euthanasia, and the factors influencing society’s reactions to this growing phenomenon.1999 the South African Law Reform Commission proposed a draft bill on End of Life Decisions and tabled the Bill before Parliament. To date the Bill is still yet to be put up for discussion perhaps due to the sensitive nature of the subject. This mini-dissertation will examine South African people’s perception and awareness of passive euthanasia and whether the procedure should be regulated. The research will look at the current position in South Africa, arguments for and against passive euthanasia, and the factors influencing society’s reactions to this growing phenomenon.
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34

Morin, Benoît. "Revisiting euthanasia and assisted suicide, the issue of suffering." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/NQ63746.pdf.

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35

Biggs, Hazel. "Death with dignity : legal and ethical aspects of euthanasia." Thesis, University of Kent, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.245597.

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36

Grove, Lourens Botha. "Framework for the implementation of euthanasia in South Africa." Diss., Pretoria ; [s.n.], 2007. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-07102008-131712/.

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37

Thieme, Matthias. "Einstellungen zur Sterbehilfe bei unheilbar erkrankten Patienten- Eine prospektive multizentrische Untersuchung auf sächsischen Palliativstationen." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-129708.

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Der öffentliche Diskurs um Sterbehilfe hat in den letzten Jahren eine neue Dimension erreicht. Neben der medialen Debatte melden sich verschiedene gesellschaftliche Akteure zu Wort, so die Politik, die Kirchen, Publizisten und Berufsverbände. Eine Vielzahl von plebiszitären Meinungsumfragen zeichnet das Bild einer mehrheitlichen Befürwortung von aktiver Sterbehilfe und Beihilfe zum Suizid in der Bevölkerung. Im Kontrast dazu existieren bislang kaum Daten zu den Einstellungen unter den eigentlich Betroffenen der Diskussion – zu den Haltungen unheilbar kranker Menschen zu Fragen der Euthanasie und ihrer Legitimität. Diese Promotionsarbeit umfasst die Projektierung, Koordination und Realisierung der multizentrischen ESPIL-Studie, die erstmals unheilbar kranke Patienten zu einer Vielzahl von Aspekten der Sterbehilfe befragt. Die vorliegende Dissertationsschrift beinhaltet die Auswertung der durch das Projekt generierten Daten. Im Rahmen der ESPIL-Studie wurden 100Patienten mit unheilbarer Erkrankung und begrenzter Lebenserwartung an sechs Palliativzentren in Sachsen zu diversen Aspekten von aktiver Sterbehilfe und Beihilfe zum Suizid sowie zur passiven und indirekten Sterbehilfe interviewt. Dabei wurde zwischen allgemeinen Einstellungen und Sterbehilfe als individuell denkbare Option für den jeweiligen Studienteilnehmer selbst differenziert. Weitere Fragen explorieren die Haltungen zu Therapiebegrenzung im Kontext inkurabler Erkrankung, zu Triggerfaktoren des Wunsches nach Euthanasie, zur Einbindung von Ärzten und Angehörigen wie auch zum Denken über den Suizid per se. Eine Reihe von Subgruppen- analysen stratifiziert die Ergebnisse nach demografischen Faktoren und beleuchtet damit detailliert einige weitere interessante Aspekte. Im Ergebnis zeigt sich ein differenziertes Bild: Trotz mehrheitlicher Befürwortung der aktiven Sterbehilfe unter den Studienteilnehmern liegen die Zustimmungsraten unter denen der Referenzkollektive aus dem Bevölkerungsquerschnitt. Die Majorität der in Sachsen befragten Palliativpatienten lehnt dagegen den assistierten Suizid ab. Maßnahmen der passiven und indirekten Sterbehilfe werden deutlich befürwortet. Die Daten aus ESPIL stützen die These, dass Palliativmedizin als Alternative in der Lage ist, den Wunsch nach Euthanasie zumindest partiell zu substituieren - allerdings kann dies statistisch nicht gesichert werden. Schließlich werden die Ergebnisse mit denen der Umfragen in der Bevölkerung und unter Ärzten und Pflegenden verglichen und die Situation in anderen Ländern betrachtet. Die Dissertation wirft eine Vielzahl von Fragen auf, die sich aus der täglichen medizinischen Praxis ergeben. Im Vordergrund steht hierbei, ob die Ergebnisse von ESPIL für eine Legalisierung der aktiven Formen von Sterbehilfe sprechen. Nach Analyse der hieraus resultierenden gesellschaftlichen Risiken wird dies klar verneint. Die primäre Motivation für die vorliegende Arbeit ist jedoch die Fokussierung der Euthanasie-Debatte auf die Bedürfnisse der Betroffenen - damit soll ein Beitrag zum Abbau des diesbezüglich bestehenden Defizits im öffentlichen Diskurs geleistet werden.
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38

Hiley, Victoria. "In pursuit of a good death responding to changing sensibilities in the context of the right to die debate /." Connect to full text, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/2614.

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Thesis (S.J.D.)--University of Sydney, 2008.
Title from title frame (viewed on 22nd September, 2008). Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Juridical Studies to the Faculty of Law, University of Sydney. Degree awarded 2008. Bibliography: leaves 248-295.
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39

Rossi, Shakila A. "The End : A thesis focusing on Euthanasia and The Patient." Thesis, Linköping University, Centre for Applied Ethics, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-74.

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Suffering from a terminal illness, or being chronically sick or severely disabled is not pleasant, which most of us will never experience life like this. However, there are people who are living in precisely that kind of constant, excruciating pain, agony and misery, 24 hours of the day, 365 days a year, stuck in a “living Hell” with no way of ending their enforced but unwanted torment – other than the highly controversial ‘therapy’ of euthanasia.

Those of us who are relatively healthy have a choice in how and when we end our lives. We can decide to wait until our life ends naturally, or we can speed up the process by committing suicide in whatever manner we choose. But, because of their illness or disability, the patients discussed in this thesis are being denied that same choice – because they must ask for help to die, they have had their right to decide matters such as when, where and how to go, for themselves taken away from them by people who believe that they know better than the patient what is best for them.

In Chapter 1, I will clarify some of the many, often contradicting, definitions and ideas associated with euthanasia.

In Chapter 2, because death is a very personal subject and everyone has different reasons why they want to die, I have used extracts from two very personal letters explaining why they sought euthanasia.

In Chapter 3, I will show how a patient considering euthanasia can use two Ends and Means arguments (Utilitarianism and Deontology) to decide if killing themselves would be the moral course of action to end their suffering. I will also discuss the morality of euthanasia eastern and western society.

In Chapter 4, the discussion turns to who would be the best person to help the patient die. I will examine how euthanasia can comply with various professional and personal codes of conduct and discuss the ideal character of the would-be euthaniser.

In Chapter 5 (the final chapter) I will conclude by using the information from the previous chapters to answer two important questions:

1. Whether it is ethical for a patient to even be thinking about euthanasia in the first place.

2. Who is (ethically) the best person to ask to kill the patient

This thesis is not about whether or not euthanasia should be legalised (as I will explain – euthanasia is already going on, albeit illegally) but to discuss the morality of asking someone else to go against all matter of strictly enforced and deeply ingrained legal, moral and professional rules imposed by society in order to help the patient die.

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40

McCutcheon, Kelly A. "Grief resulting from Euthanasia and natural death of companion animals." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0005/MQ42576.pdf.

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41

Kemp, Nicholas. "The history of the British euthanasia movement c. 1870-1970." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.313110.

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42

Turner, Wendy G. "Euthanasia of the companion animal: understanding the pet owner's experience." The Ohio State University, 1998. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1300985931.

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43

Turner, Wendy G. "Euthanasia of the companion animal :|bunderstanding the pet owner's experience /." The Ohio State University, 1998. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487951214937499.

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44

Fernandes, Ashley K. "Euthanasia, assisted suicide, and the philosophical anthropology of Karol Wojtyla." Connect to Electronic Thesis (ProQuest) Connect to Electronic Thesis (CONTENTdm), 2008. http://worldcat.org/oclc/436215376/viewonline.

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45

Opara, Ignatius Chidiebere. "Voluntary Euthanasia and Physician Assisted Suicide : A Critical Ethical Comparative Analysis." Thesis, Linköping University, Centre for Applied Ethics, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-2915.

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The two most controversial ends of life decisions are those in which physicians help patients take their lives and when the physician deliberately and directly intervenes to end the patients’ life upon his request. These are often referred to as voluntary euthanasia and physician assisted suicide. Voluntary euthanasia and physician assisted suicide have continued to be controversial public issues. This controversy has agitated the minds of great thinkers including ethicians, physicians, psychologists, moralists, philosophers even the patient himself. Hence the physician, patient, the public and policy makers have recently had to face several difficult questions.

Is it morally right to end the life of the patients? Is there any moral difference at all between Voluntary euthanasia and physician assisted suicide? Should a terminally ill patient be allowed to take his life and should the medical profession have the option of helping the patient die. Should voluntary euthanasia and physician assisted suicide be legalised at all? And what actually will be the legal and moral implications if they are allowed.

In a bid to find a lasting solution to these moral problems and questions has led to two different strong positions viz opponents and proponents of voluntary euthanasia and physician assisted suicide. The centre of my argument in this work is not to develop new general arguments for or against voluntary euthanasia and physician assisted suicide but to make a critical ethical comparative analysis of voluntary euthanasia and physician assisted suicide. This is the focus of my work. The sole aim of this work is neither to solely condemn nor to support voluntary euthanasia and physician assisted suicide but to critically analyze the two since we live in a world of pluralism.

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46

Rubin, Arielle. "Ideology of Euthanasia in Nazi Germany and the Roles of Psychiatry." The University of Arizona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/626593.

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47

Lavery, Jim. "Losing yourself to AIDS, the meaning of euthanasia and assisted suicide." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0005/NQ41203.pdf.

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48

Graham, Paul J. "Reaffirming a moral distinction, removing life-sustaining treatment is not euthanasia." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ65490.pdf.

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49

Krapf, Elizabeth Maria. "Euthanasia, the Ethics of Patient Care and the Language of Propaganda." PDXScholar, 2012. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/606.

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This thesis is an examination of euthanasia, eugenics, the ethic of patient care, and linguistic propaganda in the Second World War. The examination of euthanasia discusses not only the history and involvement of the facility at Hadamar in Germany, but also discuss the current euthanasia debate. Euthanasia in World War II arose out of the Nazi desire to cleanse the Reich and was greatly influenced by the American eugenics movement of the early 20th century. Eugenics was built up to include anyone considered undesirable and unworthy of life and killed many thousands of people before the invasion of allied troops in 1944. Paramount to euthanasia is forced sterilization, the ethic of patient care, and how the results of the research conducted on euthanasia victims before their deaths should be used. The Nazis were able to change the generally accepted terms that researchers use to describe their experiments and this change affected how modern doctors and researchers use the terms in current research. This thesis includes research conducted in Germany and the United States from varied resources.
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50

Agnes, Laurence. "Je suis personne." Thesis, Paris Est, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PESC2080.

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Le handicapé est-il une personne ? la question peut sembler scandaleuse mais elle s’impose lorsqu’on constate l’écart entre l’exposition médiatique et la traque dont il est l’objet. Paradigme du manque, le handicapé est aussi un monstre contemporain, nommé ainsi pour se différencier de lui. Avec Ulysse, nous commencerons de réfléchir au concept de personne dans sa relation au logos pour continuer avec Boèce, Kant pour constater, par l’actualité de l’eugénisme, par l’invention des concepts d’humain personne et d’humain non-personne, la persistance de notre doute quant au statut de personne du handicapé. Le soin comme outil de rencontre avec la personne et en particulier avec la personne porteuse de handicap nous aide à renouer avec une certaine sacralité du corps et donc à reconsidérer l’être de la personne soignée. L’étude du souci avec Heidegger, ensuite, montre le lien qu’il entretient avec l’Homme, avec la mort et avec le temps, dernier rempart au contrôle de l’Homme sur lui-même. Si le soin permet de rencontrer la personne, il reste une certaine fragilité ontologique du handicap qui le met en danger de façon permanente. Malgré cela, malgré cette fragilité persistante, est-il réellement possible de ne pas reconnaître la personne dans tout être humain porteur de handicap ?
Is the disabled person a person ? the question may seem scandalous but it is essential when you notice the gap between the media exposure and the stalking of which it is the object. Paradigm of lack, the handicapped person is also a contemporary monster, so named to differentiate himself from him. With Ulysses, we will begin to think about the concept of person in its relation to logos to continue with Boethius, Kant to note, by the actuality of eugenics, by the invention of the concepts of human person and human non-human. nobody, the persistence of our doubt as to the person's status of the disabled. Care as a tool of encounter with the person and in particular with the person with a disability helps us to reconnect with a certain sacrality of the body and therefore to reconsider the being of the person being cared for. The study of concern with Heidegger, then, shows the link he has with man, with death and with time, the last bastion to the control of man over himself. If the care makes it possible to meet the person, there remains a certain ontological fragility of the handicap which puts him in permanent danger. Despite this persistent fragility, is it really possible not to recognize the person in every human being with a disability ?
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