Relevant bibliographies by topics / European X-Ray Free Electron Laser

Academic literature on the topic 'European X-Ray Free Electron Laser'

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Published: 7 July 2024

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Journal articles on the topic "European X-Ray Free Electron Laser":

1

Kovalchuk, M. V., and A. E. Blagov. "European X-ray Free-Electron Laser." Crystallography Reports 67, no. 5 (September 26, 2022): 631–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1063774522050066.

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Feidenhansl, Robert. "The European X-ray Free-Electron Laser." Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations and Advances 73, a2 (December 1, 2017): C857. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2053273317087174.

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Grübel, G., G. B. Stephenson, C. Gutt, H. Sinn, and Th Tschentscher. "XPCS at the European X-ray free electron laser facility." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 262, no. 2 (September 2007): 357–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2007.05.015.

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Altarelli, M. "The European X-ray free-electron laser facility in Hamburg." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 269, no. 24 (December 2011): 2845–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2011.04.034.

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Kujala, Naresh, Wolfgang Freund, Jia Liu, Andreas Koch, Torben Falk, Marc Planas, Florian Dietrich, et al. "Hard x-ray single-shot spectrometer at the European X-ray Free-Electron Laser." Review of Scientific Instruments 91, no. 10 (October 1, 2020): 103101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0019935.

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Madsen, A., J. Hallmann, G. Ansaldi, T. Roth, W. Lu, C. Kim, U. Boesenberg, et al. "Materials Imaging and Dynamics (MID) instrument at the European X-ray Free-Electron Laser Facility." Journal of Synchrotron Radiation 28, no. 2 (February 15, 2021): 637–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600577521001302.

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The Materials Imaging and Dynamics (MID) instrument at the European X-ray Free-Electron Laser (EuXFEL) facility is described. EuXFEL is the first hard X-ray free-electron laser operating in the MHz repetition range which provides novel science opportunities. The aim of MID is to enable studies of nano-structured materials, liquids, and soft- and hard-condensed matter using the bright X-ray beams generated by EuXFEL. Particular emphasis is on studies of structure and dynamics in materials by coherent scattering and imaging using hard X-rays. Commission of MID started at the end of 2018 and first experiments were performed in 2019.
7

Altarelli, Massimo, and Adrian P. Mancuso. "Structural biology at the European X-ray free-electron laser facility." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 369, no. 1647 (July 17, 2014): 20130311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2013.0311.

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The European X-ray free-electron laser (XFEL) facility, under construction in the Hamburg region, will provide high-peak brilliance (greater than 10 33 photons s −1 mm −2 mrad −2 per 0.1% BW), ultrashort pulses (approx. 10 fs) of X-rays, with a high repetition rate (up to 27 000 pulses s −1 ) from 2016 onwards. The main features of this exceptional X-ray source, and the instrumentation developments necessary to exploit them fully, for application to a variety of scientific disciplines, are briefly summarized. In the case of structural biology, that has a central role in the scientific case of this new facility, the instruments and ancillary laboratories that are being planned and built within the baseline programme of the European XFEL and by consortia of users are also discussed. It is expected that the unique features of the source and the advanced features of the instrumentation will allow operation modes with more efficient use of sample materials, faster acquisition times, and conditions better approaching feasibility of single molecule imaging.
8

Grübel, Gerhard. "X-Ray Photon Correlation Spectroscopy at the European X-Ray Free-Electron Laser (XFEL) facility." Comptes Rendus Physique 9, no. 5-6 (June 2008): 668–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crhy.2007.04.006.

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Grünert, Jan, Marc Planas Carbonell, Florian Dietrich, Torben Falk, Wolfgang Freund, Andreas Koch, Naresh Kujala, et al. "X-ray photon diagnostics at the European XFEL." Journal of Synchrotron Radiation 26, no. 5 (August 2, 2019): 1422–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600577519006611.

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The European X-ray Free-Electron Laser (European XFEL) (Altarelli et al., 2006; Tschentscher et al., 2017), the world's largest and brightest X-ray free-electron laser (Saldin et al., 1999; Pellegrini et al., 2016), went into operation in 2017. This article describes the as-built realization of photon diagnostics for this facility, the diagnostics commissioning and their application for commissioning of the facility, and results from the first year of operation, focusing on the SASE1 beamline, which was the first to be commissioned. The commissioning consisted of pre-beam checkout, first light from the bending magnets, X-rays from single undulator segments, SASE tuning with many undulator segments, first lasing, optics alignment for FEL beam transport through the tunnel up to the experiment hutches, and finally beam delivery to first users. The beam properties assessed by photon diagnostics throughout these phases included per-pulse intensity, beam position, shape, lateral dimensions and spectral properties. During this time period, the machine provided users with up to 14 keV photon energy, 1.5 mJ pulse energy, 300 FEL pulses per train and 4.5 MHz intra-bunch train repetition rate at a 10 Hz train repetition rate. Finally, an outlook is given into the diagnostic prospects for the future.
10

Palmer, Guido, Martin Kellert, Jinxiong Wang, Moritz Emons, Ulrike Wegner, Daniel Kane, Florent Pallas, et al. "Pump–probe laser system at the FXE and SPB/SFX instruments of the European X-ray Free-Electron Laser Facility." Journal of Synchrotron Radiation 26, no. 2 (February 15, 2019): 328–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s160057751900095x.

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User operation at the European X-ray Free-Electron Laser Facility started at the SASE1 undulator beamline in fall 2017. The majority of the experiments utilize optical lasers (mostly ultrafast) for pump–probe-type measurements in combination with X-ray pulses. This manuscript describes the purpose-developed pump–probe laser system as installed at SASE1, implemented features and plans for further upgrades.
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Journal articles Dissertations / Theses

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "European X-Ray Free Electron Laser":

1

Heuer, Michael [Verfasser], and Gerwald [Akademischer Betreuer] Lichtenberg. "Identification and control of the laser-based synchronization system for the European X-ray Free Electron Laser / Michael Heuer ; Betreuer: Gerwald Lichtenberg." Hamburg : Universitätsbibliothek der Technischen Universität Hamburg-Harburg, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1162952954/34.

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Geßler, Patrick [Verfasser], and Klaus [Akademischer Betreuer] Schünemann. "Synchronization and sequencing of data acquisition and control electronics at the European X-ray free electron laser / Patrick Geßler. Betreuer: Klaus Schünemann." Hamburg : Universitätsbibliothek der Technischen Universität Hamburg-Harburg, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1079905502/34.

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Geßler, Patrick Verfasser], and Klaus [Akademischer Betreuer] [Schünemann. "Synchronization and sequencing of data acquisition and control electronics at the European X-ray free electron laser / Patrick Geßler. Betreuer: Klaus Schünemann." Hamburg : Universitätsbibliothek der Technischen Universität Hamburg-Harburg, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1079905502/34.

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4

Piccinardi, Rita. "X-Ray Free-Electron Lasers." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/10286/.

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Recenti sviluppi nella progettazione di impianti di luce di sincrotrone di quarta generazione riguardano la produzione di fasci di luce nella banda dei raggi X con elevate caratteristiche in termini di brillanza, coerenza e impulsi estremamente brevi ( femtosecondo ) . I principali schemi per la produzione della radiazione XFEL riguardano l’impiego di ondulatori con differenti modalità di seeding. L’utilizzo dei fasci di radiazione XFEL nelle linee di luce per applicazioni di imaging, spettroscopia e diffrazione, ha determinato un costante sforzo sia nello sviluppo di dispositivi ottici in grado di selezionare e focalizzare il fascio su dimensioni nanometriche, che nella sperimentazione di tecniche “lensless” in grado di superare i limiti imposti dall’utilizzo di tali dispositivi . I risultati ottenuti nella produzione dei fasci hanno consentito nuove possibilità di indagine nella struttura dei materiali su distanze atomiche nella definizione, senza precedenti di dettagli su scale temporali del femtosecondo, permettendo lo studio, non solo di strutture atomiche in condizioni di equilibrio stabile quanto di stati della materia velocemente dinamici e di non equilibrio. CXDI e Spettroscopia Strutturale Ultraveloce risolte in tempo sono alcune delle tecniche in cui l’utilizzo della radiazione XFEL apre nuove possibilità di indagine agli stati transienti della materia permettendo la ricostruzione della dinamica di processi chimico –fisici su intervalli temporali finora inaccessibili .
5

Gorman, Martin Gerard. "X-ray diffraction studies of shock compressed bismuth using X-ray free electron lasers." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/25865.

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The ability to diagnose the structure of a material at extreme conditions of high-pressure and high-temperature is fundamental to understanding its behaviour, especially since it was found that materials will adopt complex crystal structures at pressures in the Terapascal regime (1TPa). Static compression, using the diamond anvil cell coupled with synchrotron radiation has to date been the primary method for structural studies of materials at high pressure. However, dynamic compression is the only method capable of reaching pressures comparable to the conditions found in the interior of newly discovered exo-planets and gas giants where such exotic high-pressure behaviour is predicted to be commonplace among materials. While generating extreme conditions using shock compression has become a mature science, it has proved a considerable experimental challenge to directly observe and study such phase transformations that have been observed using static studies due to the lack of sufficiently bright X-ray sources. However, the commissioning of new 4th generation light sources known as free electron lasers now provide stable, ultrafast pulses of X-rays of unprecedented brightness allowing in situ structural studies of shock compressed materials and their phase transformation kinetics in unprecedented detail. Bismuth, with its highly complex phase diagram at modest pressures and temperatures, has been one of the most studied systems using both static and dynamic compression. Despite this, there has been no structural characterisation of the phases observed on shock compression and it is therefore the ideal candidate for the first structural studies using X-ray radiation from a free electron laser. Here, bismuth was shock compressed with an optical laser and probed in situ with X-ray radiation from a free electron laser. The evolution of the crystal structure (or lack there of) during compression and shock release are documented by taking snapshots of successive experiments, delayed in time. The melting of Bi on release from Bi-V was studied, with precise time scans showing the pressure releasing from high-pressure Bi-V phase until the melt curve is reached off-Hugoniot. Remarkable agreement with the equilibrium melt curve is found and the promise of this technique has for future off-Hugoniot melt curve studies at extreme conditions is discussed. In addition, shock melting studies of Bi were performed. The high-pressure Bi - V phase is observed to melt along the Hugoniot where melting is unambiguously identified with the emergence of a broad liquid-scattering signature. These measurements definitively pin down where the Hugoniot intersects the melt curve - a source of some disagreement in recent years. Evidence is also presented for a change in the local structure of the liquid on shock release. The impact of these results are discussed. Finally, a sequence of solid-solid phase transformations is observed on shock compression as well as shock release and is detected by distinct changes in the obtained diffraction patterns. The well established sequence of solid-solid phase transformations observed in previous static studies is not observed in our experiments. Rather, Bi is found to exist in some metastable structures instead of forming equilibrium phases. The implications these results have for observing reconstructive phase transformations in other materials on shock timescales are discussed.
6

Nilsson, Daniel. "Zone Plates for Hard X-Ray Free-Electron Lasers." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Biomedicinsk fysik och röntgenfysik, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-122161.

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Hard x-ray free-electron lasers are novel sources of coherent x-rays with unprecedented brightness and very short pulses. The radiation from these sources enables a wide range of new experiments that were not possible with previous x-ray sources. Many of these experiments require the possibility to focus the intense x-ray beam onto small samples. This Thesis investigates the possibility to use diffractive zone plate optics to focus the radiation from hard x-ray free-electron lasers. The challenge for any optical element at free-electron laser sources is that the intensity in a single short pulses is high enough to potentially damage the optics. This is especially troublesome for zone plates, which are typically made of high Z elements that absorb a large part of the incident radiation. The first part of the Thesis is dedicated to simulations, where the temperature behavior of zone plates exposed to hard x-ray free-electron laser radiation is investigated. It is found that the temperature increase in a single pulse is several hundred Kelvin but still below the melting point of classical zone plate materials, such as gold, tungsten, and iridium. Even though the temperature increases are not high enough to melt a zone plate it is possible that stresses and strains caused by thermal expansion can damage the zone plate. This is first investigated in an experiment where tungsten gratings on diamond substrates are heated to high temperatures by a pulsed visible laser. It is found that the gratings are not damaged by the expected temperature fluctuations at free-electron lasers. Finally, a set of tungsten zone plates are tested at the Linac Coherent Light Source where they are exposed to a large number of pulses at varying fluence levels in a prefocused beam. Damage is only observed at fluence levels above those typically found in an unfocused x-ray free-electron laser beam. At higher fluences an alternative is to use a diamond zone plate, which has significantly less absorption and should be able to survive much higher fluence. Damage in diamond structures is investigated during the same experiment, but due to a remaining tungsten etch mask on top of the diamond the results are difficult to interpret. Additionally, we also demonstrate how the classical Ronchi test can be used to measure aberrations in focusing optics at an x-ray free-electron laser in a single pulse. The main result of this Thesis is that tungsten zone plates on diamond substrates can be used at hard x-ray free-electron laser sources.

QC 20130514

7

Jaisle, Nicolas. "Contraindre la fusion partielle dans les intérieurs planétaires en combinant les approches numériques et expérimentales." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Grenoble Alpes, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024GRALU013.

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L’étude des processus de fusion partielle dans les intérieurs planétaires revêt une importance capitale dans la compréhension de l’évolution d’une planète. Ceci est d’autant plus important dans le contexte du nombre croissant de découvertes d’exoplanètes aux histoires potentiellement très variées. Un des outils expérimentaux majeurs pour l’étude des intérieurs planétaires est la cellule à enclume de diamant (DAC), permettant d’amener des échantillons de tailles micrométriques à des conditions de pression de l’ordre de dizaines à centaines de GPa et des températures de l’ordre de plusieurs milliers de Kelvins. L’étude des propriétés physiques de ces échantillons, tel que leur diagramme de phase, peuvent être analysés grâce à la diffraction des rayons X (XRD), des rayonnements générés en synchrotron. Ces expériences peuvent cependant souffrir de la technique de chauffage laser continu qui génère de forts gradients de température au sein des échantillons et peuvent mener à de la migration chimique au sein de la zone chauffée. L’analyse in situ des échantillons se fait alors sur une composition différente de la composition initiale, qui ne correspond pas forcément à celle envisagée. Cette thèse propose une nouvelle approche expérimentale, consistant à effectuer un chauffage laser court de 250 ns afin de limiter la migration chimique. Ce montage expérimental a été testé sur des alliages de Fer du système ternaire Fe-Si-O, les résultats pouvant par exemple s’appliquer dans le contexte de cristallisation du noyau externe liquide de la Terre. Nos expériences ont été menées au European X-ray Free Electron Laser (EuXFEL), une installation scientifique produisant une source pulsée de rayon X (série de pulses d’une durée individuelle de 30 fs constituant un train à une fréquence de 4.5 MHz (un pulse toutes les 221.5 ns) à forte brillance. Combiné au chauffage laser d’une fraction de µs, les expériences au EuXFEL permettent d’obtenir une résolution temporelle de l’évolution de l’échantillon lors de son refroidissement, permettant notamment d’observer la séquence de cristallisation. Une mesure de la température de surface par pyrométrie optique avec caméra streak (SOP) est effectuée simultanément aux autres mesures, avec une résolution temporelle inférieure à la µs. Les mesures effectuées au EuXFEL ne permettent pas de résoudre entièrement l’étendue des gradients de pression et de température ni d’appréhender tous phénomènes se produisant lors des expériences. Pour compenser ces lacunes, un modèle numérique basé sur l’analyse d’éléments finis (FEM) reproduisant les expériences a été développé. Ce modèle utilise les propriétés des matériaux aux conditions de pression et température sondées, notamment les équations d’état les dépendances en pression et température des propriétés de matériaux (ρ, K, G, κ, Cp, chaleur latente…). Pour reproduire les expériences, les valeurs du modèle sont ajustées en minimisant l’erreur moyenne par rapport aux mesures SOP. La FEM fournit des cartographies de température et de pression des échantillons. En combinant les données de XRD et les températures extraites du modèle, il est possible de remonter aux conditions précises de température et de pression des échantillons lors de leurs changements de phase. Cela permet aussi d’évaluer le degré d’homogénéité en température et en pression (évaluation de la pression thermique) au sein de la zone sondée par les rayons X. Les modèles permettent également l’étude des déformations en DAC et de calculer la répartition des contraintes qui peut être un facteur important dans certaines conditions. Enfin, des expériences utilisant les rayons X pour chauffer l’échantillon sont également reproduites avec les modèles et des pistes sont explorées pour remonter aux propriétés des matériaux tels que la conductivité thermique
The study of partial melting processes in planetary interiors is of prime importance to understand planetary evolution mechanisms. This is even more true when considering the increasing number of exoplanetary discoveries which likely acknowledged a high variety of histories. A main experimental tool for to study deep planetary interior conditions is the diamond anvil cell (DAC), allowing to raise pressures on micron-sized samples up to hundreds of GPa and at temperatures up to thousands of Kelvins. The study of sample’s physical properties such as their phase change pressures and temperatures (P,T) can be analyzed in X-ray generating synchrotron facilities, using the X-ray diffraction (XRD) properties of minerals. Those experiments may yet suffer from the continuous laser heating technique which generates strong temperature gradients within the samples and may lead to chemical migration in the heated zone. The sample in-situ analysis is then achieved on a composition diverging from the initial one which does not necessarily correspond to what was intended to be measured. This thesis suggests a new experimental approach consisting in using a short and intense (250 ns) laser heating pulse in order to limit that chemical migration. This experimental setup was tested on iron alloys of the Fe-Si-O ternary system, results on such compositions being for instance applicable on in the context of Earth’s liquid outer core crystallization. Our experiments are run at the European X-ray Free Electron Laser (EuXFEL) facility which generates a high brilliance pulsed X-ray source (series of 30 fs pulses at frequencies up to 4.5 MHz (one pulse each 221.5 ns). Combined to the µs fraction laser heating, the EuXFEL experiments allow to obtain a temporal resolution of the sample evolution during its cooling, allowing to observe crystallization sequences. A streak optical pyrometry (SOP) surface temperature measurement is achieved simultaneously to the XRD with time resolution below the µs-scale. However, measurements achieved at the EuXFEL do not allow to fully resolve the extent of the phenomena occurring during experiments. To compensate this lack of information, we developed a numerical model based on the finite element method (FEM) to reproduce the achieved experiments. This model uses the material properties (such as ρ, K, G, κ, Cp and latent heat) at the experimental pressure and temperature conditions including their P,T dependencies when available. Equations of state (EoS) related variations where included in the model for the related parameters. To reproduce the experiments, the model values are adjusted by minimizing the mean error compared to the SOP data. Combining experimental XRD with best-fitting model temperatures, it is possible to get back to the P, T conditions during the samples phase change. In addition, the FEM furnishes temperature and pressure maps highlighting e.g. sample internal gradients and allowing to evaluate the degree of homogeneity of P and T, both assumed to be critical parameter in chemical migration. Models allow as well to calculate the constraint distribution in the DAC assemblage which can be an important factor in certain conditions. Finally, experiments directly using X-rays to heat the sample were achieved, analyzed and reproduced by modelling. Using the models, the possibility of deducing material properties such as thermal conductivity from best fits to experimental data are explored
8

Angal-Kalinin, Deepa. "Beam dynamics in spreaders for future X-ray free electron laser facilities." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2017. http://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/3007693/.

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This thesis describes various design options for beam spreaders to allow the inclusion of multiple beam lines as an integral part of X-ray Free Electron Laser (FEL) facilities. The accelerator configuration driving an X-ray FEL follows a linear geometry so as to maintain the ultra-bright properties of the electron beam generated at the injector. Bending the beam is typically restricted only to the bunch compressor chicane in order to avoid an increase in transverse emittance due to the emission of coherent synchrotron radiation. Unlike storage ring based light sources, X-ray FELs serve either one experiment at a time or a number of experiments (quasi-simultaneously) by splitting the radiation from a single FEL line; the radiation pulse repetition rate is set by the injector and the technology used for acceleration. Multiple beam lines provide flexibility in experiments and provide access for a greater number of users. However, in providing multiple beam lines, bending the electron beam is unavoidable and its high quality (i.e. low emittance, low energy spread and high peak current) must be ensured by very careful design of the beam spreader. Two main aspects of the beam spreader design (namely, the options for switching and the lattice design) have been studied and are presented here in detail. Two lattice design concepts, one based on a Triple Bend Achromat magnetic lattice and the other based on a Double Bend Achromat magnetic lattice, are discussed. The relative merits, advantages and disadvantages of these design options are detailed, including mitigation of the effects from coherent synchrotron radiation which include increases in both the beam emittance and energy spread. Experimental studies related to the Triple Bend Achromat arc on the ALICE facility are used to recommend beam diagnostics and instrumentation in different spreader design concepts. The results presented in this thesis will be central to the design of an optimised beam spreader for any future UK X-FEL facility.
9

Östlin, Christofer. "Single-molecule X-ray free-electron laser imaging : Interconnecting sample orientation with explosion data." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för biologisk grundutbildning, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-231009.

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X-ray crystallography has been around for 100 years and remains the preferred technique for solving molecular structures today. However, its reliance on the production of sufficiently large crystals is limiting, considering that crystallization cannot be achieved for a vast range of biomolecules. A promising way of circumventing this problem is the method of serial femtosecond imaging of single-molecules or nanocrystals utilizing an X-ray free-electron laser. In such an approach, X-ray pulses brief enough to outrun radiation damage and intense enough to provide usable diffraction signals are employed. This way accurate snapshots can be collected one at a time, despite the sample molecule exploding immediately following the pulse due to extreme ionization. But as opposed to in conventional crystallography, the spatial orientation of the molecule at the time of X-ray exposure is generally unknown. Consequentially, assembling the snapshots to form a three-dimensional representation of the structure of interest is cumbersome, and normally tackled using algorithms to analyze the diffraction patterns. Here we explore the idea that the explosion data can provide useful insights regarding the orientation of ubiquitin, a eukaryotic regulatory protein. Through two series of molecular dynamics simulations totaling 588 unique explosions, we found that a majority of the carbon atoms prevalent in ubiquitin are directionally limited in their respective escape paths. As such we conclude it to be theoretically possible to orient a sample with known structure based on its explosion pattern. Working with an unknown sample, we suggest these discoveries could be applicable in tandem with X-ray diffraction data to optimize image assembly.
10

Seiboth, Frank [Verfasser], and Christian G. [Akademischer Betreuer] Schroer. "Refractive Hard X-Ray Nanofocusing at Storage Ring and X-Ray Free-Electron Laser Sources / Frank Seiboth. Betreuer: Christian G. Schroer." Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1103233300/34.

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Books on the topic "European X-Ray Free Electron Laser":

1

W, Adams Bernhard, ed. Nonlinear optics, quantum optics, and ultrafast phenomena with X-rays: Physics with X-ray free-electron lasers. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2003.

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Adams, Bernhard W. Nonlinear Optics, Quantum Optics, and Ultrafast Phenomena with X-Rays: Physics with X-Ray Free-Electron Lasers. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2003.

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Advanced, ICFA Beam Dynamics Workshop (19th 2000 Acridosso Italy). Physics of, and science with, the x-ray free-electron laser: 19th Advanced ICFA Beam Dynamics Workshop, Acridosso, Italy, 10-15 September 2000. Melville, N.Y: American Institute of Physics, 2001.

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1923-, Yamanaka Chiyoe, Japan Monbushō, Ōsaka Daigaku. Rēzā Kakuyūgō Kenkyū Sentā., and International Symposium on Short Wavelength Lasers and Their Applications (1987 : Osaka, Japan), eds. Short-wavelength lasers and their applications: Proceedings of an international symposium, Osaka, Japan, November 11-13, 1987. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1988.

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X-Ray Free-Electron Laser. MDPI, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-03842-880-0.

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Hau-Riege, Stefan P. X-Ray Physics for X-Ray Free-Electron Laser Applications. Wiley & Sons, Limited, John, 2022.

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(Editor), S. Chattopadhyay, M. Cornacchia (Editor), I. Lindau (Editor), and C. Pellegrini (Editor), eds. Physics of, and Science with, the X-ray Free- Electron Laser. American Institute of Physics, 2001.

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Yamanaka, C. Short-Wavelength Lasers and Their Applications: Proceedings of an International Symposium (Springer Proceedings in Physics). Springer, 1988.

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Yamanaka, C. Short Wavelength Lasers and Their Applications: Proceedings of an International Symposium, Osaka, Japan, November 11-13, 1987. Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. KG, 1988.

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Introduction To Ultraviolet And Xray Freeelectron Lasers Basic Physics Experimental Results Technological Challenges. Springer, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "European X-Ray Free Electron Laser":

1

Cramer, Katharina C. "Establishing the European X-Ray Free-Electron Laser (European XFEL), 1992–2009." In A Political History of Big Science, 129–92. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50049-8_5.

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Cerullo, G., S. Longhi, M. Nisoli, S. Stagira, and O. Svelto. "Gas, Chemical, Free-Electron, and X-Ray Lasers." In Problems in Laser Physics, 239–54. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1373-5_10.

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Feldhaus, J., and B. Sonntag. "Free-Electron Lasers – High-Intensity X-Ray Sources." In Strong Field Laser Physics, 91–107. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-34755-4_5.

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Rossbach, Joerg. "FLASH: The First Superconducting X-Ray Free-Electron Laser." In Synchrotron Light Sources and Free-Electron Lasers, 1–22. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04507-8_10-2.

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Rossbach, Joerg. "FLASH: The First Superconducting X-Ray Free-Electron Laser." In Synchrotron Light Sources and Free-Electron Lasers, 303–28. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14394-1_10.

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Rossbach, Joerg. "FLASH: The First Superconducting X-Ray Free-Electron Laser." In Synchrotron Light Sources and Free-Electron Lasers, 323–48. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23201-6_10.

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Capotondi, Flavio, Martina Dell’Angela, Marco Malvestuto, and Fulvio Parmigiani. "Science Frontiers with X-Ray Free Electron Laser Sources." In Synchrotron Radiation, 761–85. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55315-8_30.

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Zangrando, Marco, Nicola Mahne, Lorenzo Raimondi, and Cristian Svetina. "The Soft X-ray Free-Electron Laser FERMI@Elettra." In Springer Series in Optical Sciences, 23–40. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-47443-3_2.

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Chapman, Henry N. "Structure Determination Using X-Ray Free-Electron Laser Pulses." In Methods in Molecular Biology, 295–324. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7000-1_12.

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Plönjes, E., and K. Tiedtke. "The Soft X-ray Free-Electron Laser FLASH at DESY." In Springer Series in Optical Sciences, 1–21. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-47443-3_1.

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Conference papers on the topic "European X-Ray Free Electron Laser":

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Romaniuk, Ryszard S. "European X-Ray Free Electron Laser (EXFEL): local implications." In Photonics Applications in Astronomy, Communications, Industry, and High-Energy Physics Experiments 2013, edited by Ryszard S. Romaniuk. SPIE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2035411.

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Altarelli, Massimo. "THE EUROPEAN X-RAY FREE-ELECTRON LASER (XFEL) PROJECT." In International Symposium on Crystallography. São Paulo: Editora Edgard Blücher, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5151/phypro-sic100-005.

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Driver, Taran, and Zhaoheng Guo. "Ultrafast Electron Dynamics Measured with an Attosecond X-Ray Free-Electron Laser." In 2023 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cleo/europe-eqec57999.2023.10231529.

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Lederer, M. J., M. Pergament, M. Kellert, K. Kruse, J. Wang, G. Palmer, L. Wissmann, U. Wegner, and M. Emons. "Ultrafast pump-probe laser for the European X-ray free-electron laser facility." In 2016 International Conference Laser Optics (LO). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lo.2016.7549928.

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Lederer, Max J., Mikhail Pergament, Martin Kellert, and Cruz Mendez. "Pump-probe laser development for the European X-ray Free-Electron Laser facility." In SPIE Optical Engineering + Applications, edited by Stefan P. Moeller, Makina Yabashi, and Stefan P. Hau-Riege. SPIE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.928961.

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Li, Chen, Oender Akcaalan, Maik Frede, Uwe Gross-Wortmann, Christian Mohr, Oliver Puncken, Marcus Seidel, Caterina Vidoli, Lutz Winkelmann, and Ingmar Hartl. "Tunable Pulse Shape DUV Photocathode Laser for X-ray Free Electron Lasers at DESY." In 2021 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cleo/europe-eqec52157.2021.9541923.

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Hammer, David, Philipp Schmidt, Thomas Michelat, Thomas Kluyver, Karim Ahmed, Cyril Danilevski, Robert Rosca, and Luca Gelisio. "Detector calibration software infrastructure at the European XFEL." In X-Ray Free-Electron Lasers: Advances in Source Development and Instrumentation VI, edited by Thomas Tschentscher, Luc Patthey, Marco Zangrando, and Kai Tiedtke. SPIE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2669491.

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Winkelmann, Lutz, Bastian Schulz, Christian Mohr, Hongwei Chu, Chen Li, Peng Li, Uwe Grosse-Wortmann, Frank Brinker, Maik Frede, and Ingmar Hartl. "Compact Photo-Injector and Laser-Heater Drive Laser for the European X-ray Free Electron Laser Facility." In CLEO: Science and Innovations. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_si.2018.stu4o.5.

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Rymell, L., M. Berglund, and H. M. Hertz. "Debris-free laser-plasma source for x-ray microscopy." In The European Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_europe.1996.cfa6.

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Abstract:
X-ray microscopy allows high-resolution imaging of biological samples in their natural aqueous environment without staining, sectioning or fixation. In particular attention has been focused to the “water window”, i.e., the wavelength region between the oxygen K-edge at λ = 2.3 nm and the carbon K-edge at λ = 4.4 nm, where different absorption coefficients for water and proteins create a natural contrast. Current, operational x-ray microscopes normally utilise zone-plate optics in combination with synchrotron sources. However, these sources suffer from drawbacks such as high cost, limited accessibility for biological researchers and relatively long exposure times. We have developed a compact high-brightness x-ray source based on a laser-produced plasma from a liquid droplet target [1]. A 10 Hz, 70 mJ, 120 ps laser is focused onto ~15 μm droplets generated from a capillary nozzle. By choosing different target liquids spectrally tailored emission can be obtained. For x-ray microscopy we use ammonium hydroxide droplets which generates nitrogen line-emission in the water window [2]. The spectrum over this region is shown in Fig. 1. The emission has been filtered through 600 nm of titanium in order to achieve quasimonochromacy. By using only N VI radiation at λ = 2.88 nm chromatic aberrations in zone plates are efficiently eliminated. Furthermore, λ/Δλ has been estimated to >440, which makes high-resolution imaging possible. Depending on the temporal laser parameters we obtain plasmas from a diameter of ~10 μm with unfiltered single-line flux of 3x1011 photons/(sr pulse) up to a diameter of ~35 μm with 3×1012 photons/(sr pulse) [3]. A major advantage using this new droplet target is the elimination of debris from the laser-plasma. Measurements have proven that the debris emission from the plasma based on ammonium hydroxide is more than 5 orders of magnitude less than from any other conventional low-debris target [4].
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Turkot, Oleksii, Fabio Dall'Antonia, Raphaël de Wijn, Adam Round, Faisal Koua, Diogo Melo, Sravya Kantamneni, Grant Mills, Henry Kirkwood, and Luca Gelisio. "Towards automated analysis of serial crystallography data at European XFEL." In X-Ray Free-Electron Lasers: Advances in Source Development and Instrumentation VI, edited by Thomas Tschentscher, Luc Patthey, Marco Zangrando, and Kai Tiedtke. SPIE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2669569.

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Reports on the topic "European X-Ray Free Electron Laser":

1

WANG, X. J., J. B. MURPHY, L. H. YU, B. FAATZ, Z. HUANG, S. REICHE, and M. ZOLOTOREV. PROCEEDING OF THE SEEDED X-RAY FREE ELECTRON LASER WORKSHOP. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/808633.

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Bogan, Michael. Aerosol Imaging with a Soft X-ray Free Electron Laser. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/972234.

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Bogan, Michael James. Femtosecond Diffractive Imaging with a Soft-X-Ray Free-Electron Laser. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/992877.

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Corlett, John, David Attwood, John Byrd, Peter Denes, Roger Falcone, Phil Heimann, Wim Leemans, et al. R&D for a Soft X-Ray Free Electron Laser Facility. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/964409.

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Huang, Zhirong, and Ronald D. Ruth. Fully Coherent X-ray Pulses from a Regenerative Amplifier Free Electron Laser. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/876447.

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Emma, P. Femtosecond and Subfemtosecond X-Ray Pulses from a SASE Based Free-Electron Laser. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/826765.

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Zholents, Alexander. Feasibility analysis for attosecond X-ray pulses at FERMI@ELETTRA free electron laser. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/842992.

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Jing, C., P. Schoessow, A. Kanareykin, J. G. Power, R. R. Lindberg, A. Zholents, and P. Piot. A compact soft x-ray free-electron laser facility based on a dielectric wakefield accelerator. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1052039.

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Tiwari, Ganesh. Power loss analysis for optical cavity of X-ray free-electron laser oscillator at 10 KeV. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/2349249.

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Kur, E., G. Penn, J. Qiang, M. Venturini, R. Wells, and A. Zholents. Accelerator Design Study for a Soft X-Ray Free Electron Laser at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/974156.

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To the bibliography