Relevant bibliographies by topics / European Union – Europe, Central

Academic literature on the topic 'European Union – Europe, Central'

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Published: 10 March 2023
Last updated: 11 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "European Union – Europe, Central"

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BÁBA, Iván. "Central Europe Within the European Union." Central European Papers 9, no. 1 (November 10, 2021): 35–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.25142/cep.2021.002.

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Slowinski, Joseph. "SOCRATES Invades Central Europe." education policy analysis archives 6 (April 27, 1998): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.14507/epaa.v6n9.1998.

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The objective of this article is to explore the current reality faced by higher education students in Central and Eastern Europe and to draw out the implications of this current reality for policy makers in the future. In the article, I explore the influence of transnational corporations' training programs on education as it currently pertains to Central and Eastern European higher education and employment. In addition, multinational corporate entities exercise influence on European Union policy through the role of lobby organizations and activities. I explore the influence of these practices on education with an emphasis on the emerging importance of Western language skills. In addition, I focus on the European Union and its efforts to expand into Central and Eastern Europe in order to provide a focal point for analysis.
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Adamczyk, Sławomir. "Inside the trade union family: The ‘two worlds’ within the European Trade Union Confederation." European Journal of Industrial Relations 24, no. 2 (March 2, 2018): 179–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959680118760630.

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The enlargement of the EU in 2004 and 2007 to the post-communist states of Central and Eastern Europe brought an encounter between two distinct ‘trade union worlds’ in terms of attitudes towards European integration. Unions from the old EU Member States want to defend their existing national standards, while those from Central and Eastern Europe have nothing to defend and look for solutions at EU level. I ask whether it is possible for the European Trade Union Confederation to realize a trade union vision of ‘Social Europe’ based solely on the perspectives of the West.
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Bridgford, Jeff, Michal Košt'al, Dušan Martinek, Yuliya Simeonova, and Janusz Zabiega. "Trade union education in Central and Eastern Europe." Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research 6, no. 3 (August 2000): 486–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/102425890000600311.

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The changes in Central and Eastern Europe that were set in motion at the end of the 1980s threw up a variety of challenges for trade union organisations and placed new demands on their officers and representatives, which in turn produced a range of new training needs. This article intends to start a process - gaining a better understanding of trade union education provision in Central and Eastern Europe. Evidence from four case studies - KNSB (Bulgaria), ČMKOS (Czech Republic), KOZ SR (Slovak Republic) and NSZZ Solidarność (Poland)- shows that trade union organisations have continued to consider education as an integral part of their development strategy, and have established structures for the aggregation of training needs and for the delivery of training within their organisations. In the absence of systematic funding from the state or of agreements with employers' organisations, trade unions carry the financial burden themselves, on occasions with support from western trade union organisations and European or international organisations. The pattern of trade union education provision is generally structured so as to ensure a 'stepped' pathway for the learner, and emphasis is placed, unsurprisingly, on capacity-building. The twin-track approach undertaken by ETUCO provides a response to certain specific needs articulated by CEEC trade unions and also enables a limited number of CEEC trade union officers and representatives to participate in pan-European trade union education activities. However further resources will be needed to increase the number of training activities to the level required to respond adequately to the training needs of ETUC-affiliated organisations in the CEECs.
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Muskaj, Blerina. "Democracy in Central Eastern Europe and European Union." European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 7, no. 1 (May 26, 2022): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/202nch96.

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Some of the countries in the region have contributed through assistance programs to develop and align their democracies with what the EU itself lobbies. EU aid to CEE is seen as a phenomenon of EU-perceived responsibility in the interaction of new democracies in Central and Eastern Europe. This paper will create a genuine study of the perceived responsibility for the development of democracies in these countries. It paints a clear picture of the development of democracy and the need for CEE countries to be under EU assistance. The assistance coming from this institution has given and continues to contribute to developing a democracy with strong executive foundations for society and beneficial to the region. In this way, the EU manages to achieve its objectives of achieving a federal union. When we say federal union we mean a Europe with the same democratic values and executive standards.In this paper the EU's responsibility for the new democracies of Central and Eastern Europe is seen in activities with EU programs to enhance institutions above democratic values. Having access to the issues facing the democracies of Central and Eastern Europe, the Council Acquis provides an overview in the field of democracy. The paper gives us the opportunity to look more closely at democratic forces in countries where the latter is still developing, aiming not only at the analysis of democracy, but also at the analysis of the European common market. We will look at these two EU phenomena in the context of the EU's perceived responsibility for the interaction of new democracies in CEE. The EU has undertaken this responsibility in the context of strengthening, developing and maturing new democracies on the European Continent. Giving its contribution through various programs designed in the form of grants, which are given to countries that are in the process of maturation, in the form of programs that pave the way for development. The question that arises at this stage is: Does democracy help in a market economy?
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Irimia, Ana Irina. "The European Union and Minorities." Scientific Bulletin 20, no. 1 (June 1, 2015): 138–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bsaft-2015-0021.

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Abstract We are currently in the process of making a Europe where the elements of national sovereignty will be narrowed through the sharing of sovereignty and for collective security. Another trend in the field was that of regionalization of the importance and implications of this issue, explicitly or implicitly considered as belonging to Central and Eastern Europe. Such an assessment neglects the significance of a number of factors pertaining to the historical and political developments has on the matter, particularly regarding economic development of Central and Eastern Europe areas, and that the conflictual degeneration of perceiving ethnical, cultural and regional otherness is not a phenomenon which affects this space alone, but also the West. In contradiction with this point of view, some foreign experts in the field say it is a social reality that discrimination and intolerance connected to religion and ethnicity can be found in all meetings of the world and in countries with different economic development phases.
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Horváth, Gy. "Regional Policy in Europe." Acta Oeconomica 51, no. 1 (February 1, 2001): 131–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/aoecon.51.2000-2001.1.6.

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Among European Union policies, regional policy has always been considered a key domain due to its considerable role in negotiation of interests between mem-ber countries and distribution of European Union funds. Its significance, however, is expected to increase further as soon as countries of the Central Eastern Euro-pean region join the European Union and start lobbying for the concentration of European Union resources in the area. The new member states of the EU will stand on the periphery – not only in the geographical sense, but also regarding their level of economic development.
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Czarzasty, Jan, Sławomir Adamczyk, and Barbara Surdykowska. "Looking for European solutions. Trade unions in Central and Eastern Europe striving for cross-border solidarity." Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research 26, no. 3 (July 10, 2020): 307–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1024258920933117.

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This article deals with the dilemmas faced by trade unions from Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) in the context of their relations with western European (EU-15) unions and the European Trade Union Confederation (ETUC). The issue of cross-border solidarity is re-examined, taking into account its historical meanings as well as current developments under the pressures of globalisation and EU integration. The article analyses key factors affecting East–West trade union relations – different views within the ETUC, discontinuities in European social dialogue, challenges faced by European works councils and the uncertain future of transnational company agreements. Major dilemmas CEE unions cope with vis-à-vis their western counterparts are outlined. The question of how to achieve a common interest platform for trade unions from Central and Eastern Europe and from western Europe is raised, followed by a suggestion that ‘downward convergence’ in industrial relations is bringing the two regions closer.
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Slavinskaite, Neringa. "Fiscal decentralization in Central and Eastern Europe." Global Journal of Business, Economics and Management: Current Issues 7, no. 1 (April 12, 2017): 69–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/gjbem.v7i1.1236.

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The paper analyses the level of fiscal decentralization (FD) in selected countries of European Union for 2014 year. The empirical analysis was based on the method of multicriteria decision-making. Method of Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) was used as framework for the analysis. In order to evaluate the different level of fiscal decentralization, the same analysis was applied to subsets of countries categorized into two groups - Central and Eastern Countries. The empirical results show that developed countries of European Union has higher degree of fiscal decentralization than countries of Eastern andCentral Europe. These results show that local government of developed countries (such like Sweden or Denmark) has more power for financial solutions then developing countries (Estonia o rPoland). Fiscal decentralization index in Lithuaniais the lowest among 14 countries of European Union. Originality of this article that was used new fiscal decentralization index, which consists of 26 indicators.
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Reinhard, Janine. "Book Review: Europe: The European Union and Central Asia." Political Studies Review 10, no. 1 (January 2012): 154–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-9302.2011.00255_13.x.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "European Union – Europe, Central"

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Altmann, Franz-Lothar, Wladimir Andreff, and Gerhard Fink. "Future Expansion of the European Union in Central Europe." Forschungsinstitut für Europafragen, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 1995. http://epub.wu.ac.at/3586/1/IEF_WP_8.pdf.

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White, Joshua Peter. "Transition and soft budgets." Thesis, Boston University, 2003. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/27796.

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Boston University. University Professors Program Senior theses.
PLEASE NOTE: Boston University Libraries did not receive an Authorization To Manage form for this thesis. It is therefore not openly accessible, though it may be available by request. If you are the author or principal advisor of this work and would like to request open access for it, please contact us at open-help@bu.edu. Thank you.
2031-01-02
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LEVY, JONATHAN H. "MADISON, WILSON, AND EAST CENTRAL EUROPEAN FEDERALISM." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1147397806.

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Wu, Xin. "The European Union labor market :opportunities and challenges from the Eastern enlargement." Thesis, University of Macau, 2018. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b3953684.

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Grabbe, Heather Mary Claire. "Europeanisation through accession : the influence of the European Union in central and eastern Europe." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.251847.

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Farina, Martina <1994&gt. "Compliance with European Union Law in Central and Eastern Europe: the case of Bulgaria and Romania." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/21383.

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Nel 2004, dieci stati si sono uniti all'Unione Europea: 7 facevano parte dell'ex blocco orientale, una era una ex repubblica della Jugoslavia e due sono isole nel Mar Mediterraneo. In generale, quando si parla di allargamento ad est si include anche la Romania e la Bulgaria, entrate nell'Unione successivamente, nel 2007, in quanto non furono in grado di rispettare i criteri prestabiliti dalla Commissione (Criteri di Copenhagen). In particolare, questi ultimi due stati suscitarono forti critiche e preoccupazioni riguardo la loro capacità di rispettare i principi di adesione, in quanto ancora non sufficientemente preparati e qualificati per la membership. All'inizio delle negoziazioni, tutti gli stati dell'allargamento ad Est del 2004-07 stavano affrontando delle profonde trasformazioni sociali, politiche ed economiche. Romania e Bulgaria, tuttavia, rimangono due stati controversi, in quanto entrambe stentarono ad applicare e trasporre le regolamentazioni dell'Unione. Nel primo capitolo di questa tesi vengono date una serie di definizioni che saranno necessarie per una comprensione più dettagliata dell'argomento in quesitone. In particolare due concetti, la condizionalità e la compliance, strettamente connessi in quando la condizionalità è uno strumento fondamentale per stimolare i paesi membri a rispettare le regolamentazioni dell'Unione. Nei due capitoli successivi si procederà con un'analisi dei due stati più contrastati, Romania e Bulgaria, attraverso la consultazione del CVM report.
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Charrad, Kristina. "Participants or observers in European governance? civil society lobbyists from Central and Eastern Europe in Brussels." Baden-Baden Nomos, 2009. http://d-nb.info/1000248372/04.

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Zottarelli, Lisa K. "Coming in From the Cold: Integration into the European Union and Public Opinion on Democracy and the Market Economy in Central and Eastern Europe." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2002. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc3099/.

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The political economy transformations of the countries of Central and Eastern Europe have received a great deal of attention over the past decade. The focus of much research has been to examine the internal national reorientations of the countries with regard to the changes in political and economic conditions. The importance of the international reorientation of these countries toward Western Europe in general and the European Union in particular has been generally overlooked. This dissertation examines public opinion on the political and economic transformations within the framework of the direction of the international reorientations of the countries. The countries were divided into three categories, those that can be expected to be invited to join the European Union in the next enlargement, those that can be expected to join the European Union in a subsequent enlargement, and the countries not seeking European Union membership. Public opinion on democracy and the market economy and attitudinal factors that influence these opinions are compared in 16 countries in Central and Eastern Europe. The data are from the Central and East European Barometers 3-7 (1992 - 1996). The findings suggest that general opinions regarding satisfaction with democracy are not related to the status of the country seeking membership in the European Union while support from the market economy does differ. When examining attitudinal factors that are related to satisfaction with democracy and support for the market economy, differences emerged between the three categories of countries. These findings suggest that public opinion is in part shaped by the international orientations of the country and that changes in public opinion are important in understanding the political and economic transformation processes.
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Dihel, Nora Carina. "Temporary movements of services providers from Central and Eastern European Countries into the European Union /." [Bucureşti] : Ed. DBH, 2005. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=013195171&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Lipska, Katarzyna. "The effects of 2004 European Union enlargement on mortality development for joining countries." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Sociologiska institutionen, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-92578.

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The life expectancy development during the past 150 years has been remarkable in many parts of the world. These developments, however, have been very different across countries. In Europe, the diverse historical and political changes lead to clusters of regions that followed different mortality developments. The aim of this study was to examine how countries that entered the European Union in 2004 and 2007 differ in terms of mortality from continuous members of the EU and from Eastern European countries that have never joined the EU. Moreover, I studied a possible convergence in mortality indicators between these groups of countries. The data used to explore mortality conditions in those groups of countries was derived from two sources: The Human Mortality Database and European Health for All Database. Descriptive statistics and calculations of average yearly pace of change for groups of countries have been applied for each mortality indicator. Furthermore, regression models have been conducted to estimate the impact of belonging to a country group on mortality indicators, adjusted for some macro-level indicators of economic progress and health expenditure. The results verified previous research implying the importance of period factors which can affect mortality in the short term. For all mortality indicators, accelerated improvements between 1995 and 1999 have been found in countries who became EU members in 2004. Moreover, life expectancy convergence was observed for life expectancy at birth but not for the older ages which could imply that the positive progress affected older ages to smaller degree. My findings confirm the importance of social environment and imply that the process of joining the EU possibly could reduce social stress and affect mortality conditions positively.
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Books on the topic "European Union – Europe, Central"

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András, Inotai. Útközben: Magyarország és az Európai Unió : tanulmányok. Budapest: Belvárosi Könyvkiadó, 1997.

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1954-, Henderson Karen, ed. Back to Europe: Central and Eastern Europe and the European Union. London: UCL Press, 1999.

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Sima, Motamen-Samadian, ed. Economic transition in Central and Eastern Europe. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006.

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Brabant, Jozef M. van. A central European payments union: Technical aspects. New York: Institute for East-West Security Studies, 1991.

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Podraza, Andrzej. Stosunki polityczne i gospodarcze Wspólnoty Europejskiej z państwami Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej. Lublin: Red. Wydawnictw Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego, 1996.

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Morten, Balling, Lierman Frank 1948-, Mullineux A. W, and Société universitaire européenne de recherches financières., eds. Financial markets in Central and Eastern Europe: Stability and efficiency. New York: Routledge, 2004.

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Peter-Christian, Müller-Graff, ed. East Central Europe and the European Union: From Europe agreements to a member status. Baden-Baden: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, 1997.

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J, Artis Michael, Banerjee Anindya, and Marcellino Massimiliano, eds. The Central and Eastern European countries and the European Union. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006.

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The EU's transformative power: Europeanization through conditionality in Central and Eastern Europe. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005.

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Riccardo, Faini, and Portes Richard 1941-, eds. European union trade with Eastern Europe: Adjustment and opportunities. London: Centre for Economic Policy Research, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "European Union – Europe, Central"

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Neumayer, Laure. "Euroscepticism in Central Europe." In Central European History and the European Union, 159–78. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230579538_11.

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Alpan, Başak Z. "Intellectual and Political ‘Europe’: Rupture or Continuity in Central Europe?" In Central European History and the European Union, 145–58. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230579538_10.

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Magone, José M. "Divided Europe? Euroscepticism in Central, Eastern and Southern Europe." In The European Union in Crisis, 33–56. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08774-0_3.

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Leoncini, Francesco. "Federalism in Central Europe: Past and Present." In Central European History and the European Union, 23–31. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230579538_3.

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Duszczyk, Maciej. "European Union at the crossroads." In Central and Eastern Europe in the EU, 73–89. 1 Edition. | New York : Routledge, 2018. | Series: Routledge studies in the European economy ; 47: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315230986-6.

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Stogiannos, Alexandros. "Fr. Ratzel, Central Europe and “European Union”." In Historical Geography and Geosciences, 151–64. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98035-5_6.

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Bohle, Dorothee. "East Central Europe in the European Union." In The Palgrave Handbook of Critical International Political Economy, 369–89. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-50018-2_19.

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Dessein, Bart. "Central Asia between China and Europe." In The European Union, China and Central Asia, 17–38. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003022336-3.

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Gruenwald, Oskar. "Toward an Open Society: Reflections on the 1989 Revolution in Eastern Europe." In Central European History and the European Union, 32–59. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230579538_4.

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Dostál, Petr. "Changing European Union: The Schengen Agreement." In Borders in Central Europe After the Schengen Agreement, 15–35. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63016-8_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "European Union – Europe, Central"

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"Potential European Union Membership Creates Dynamic Central European Property Market." In 9th European Real Estate Society Conference: ERES Conference 2002. ERES, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2002_164.

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Gündoğdu Odabaşıoğlu, Fatma. "An Assessment on Financial Markets: European Union Member Country Hungary and Candidate Country Turkey." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c07.01700.

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With the end of cold war, Central and Eastern European countries who had not participated in the integration of Europe, have applied to become members of European Union. Hungary, a Central European country; applied for membership on December 16, 1991, started full membership negotiations in 1998 and joined the Union on May 1, 2004. Turkey on the other hand, was granted candidacy status during Helsinki European Council Summit Meeting of December 1999, after a 40 years long relationship that started with Turkey’s application to join European Economic Community on July 31, 1959. Negotiations for full membership of Turkey were finally started on October 3, 2005 and country entered a new era to adapt EU Acquis. Within this context, this study aims to compare financial markets of EU member state Hungary and candidate state Turkey for the period of 1998 - 2015; to evaluate risks and fragilities related to financial development levels and stability of banking sectors for both countries based on generally accepted financial indicators. In conclusion; Hungary was observed to have significantly less developed capital market compared Turkey over the years, despite having similar ratios in financial deepening during recent years. Findings of this assessment point out an increasing credit risk for banking sector of Hungary, enhanced by the economic crisis of 2008. In comparison, credit risk in banking sector of Turkey has been decreasing over the years. High credit/deposit ratio, is a sign of degradation and can be observed in Hungary's balance sheets, raised for Turkey as well.
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Slezáková, Andrea, and Peter Jedinák. "Cross-border Financial Intermediation in the European Union, Slovakia and Czech Republic." In 21st International Joint Conference Central and Eastern Europe in the Changing Business Environment : Proceedings. University of Economics in Bratislava, Vydavateľstvo EKONÓM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18267/pr.2021.krn.4816.18.

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Belet, Nuran. "European Energy Association (EEA) and Turkey's Regional “Energy Hub” Possibility: Opportunities and Challenges." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c07.01763.

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European Union Commission declared its vision on European Energy Association EEA including comprehensive changes on energy strategy about energy cooperation and climate changes, as well as conversion and its multi-dimensional cooperation objectives with its report European Commission, Energy Union Package, COM 2015-80. Current cost of energy to the European Union damages its competitiveness in the international market due to its high dependence on energy supply. EU will play an active role in the international energy market with EEA on both energy dependence and on energy supply security. Only four countries are listed on the EEA vision document among alternative producers, cooperation with transit countries and strategic partners: Algeria, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan and Turkey. Due to its geo-strategic location Turkey is the most affordable and reliable energy transit route between Central Asia and Europe. In this study Turkey’s place as a strategic transit country and its partnership in TAP/TANAP projects as well as its possibility to become a regional energy hub and an oil corridor in the East-West route will be discussed in detail as it is stated in EEA vision document. In this context, possibilities, challenges and related macro-economic policies will be evaluated.
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SCUTARIU, Adrian Liviu. "The Evolution of Regional Disparities in the Central and Eastern European Countries of European Union." In 8th LUMEN International Scientific Conference Rethinking Social Action. Core Values in Practice | RSACVP 2017 | 6-9 April 2017 | Suceava – Romania. LUMEN Publishing House, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumproc.rsacvp2017.73.

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Frčko, Matija, and Davor Solomun. "Securitization of Migration and Migration Policy in the European Union." In Twelfth Biennial International Conference Criminal Justice and Security in Central and Eastern Europe: From Common Sense to Evidence-based Policy–making. University of Maribor Pres, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-174-2.28.

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Juhás, Henrich, and Zuzana Kittová. "Antidumping investigations of the European Union in the time of pandemic COVID-19." In 21st International Joint Conference Central and Eastern Europe in the Changing Business Environment : Proceedings. University of Economics in Bratislava, Vydavateľstvo EKONÓM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18267/pr.2021.krn.4816.7.

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Karluk, S. Rıdvan. "EU Enlargement to the Balkans: Membership Perspective to the Balkan Countries." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.01163.

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After the dispersion of the Soviet Union, the European Union embarked upon an intense relationship with the Central and Eastern European Countries. The transition into capital market and democratization of these countries had been supported by the Ministers of Foreign Affairs at the beginning of 1989 before the collapse of the Soviet Union System. The European Agreements were signed between the EU and Hungary, Poland, and Czechoslovakia on December 16th, 1991. 10 Central and Eastern Europe Countries became the members of the EU on May 1st, 2004. With the accession of Bulgaria and Romania into the EU on January 1st, 2007, the number of the EU member countries reached up to 27, and finally extending to 28 with the membership of Croatia to the EU on July 1st, 2013. Removing the Western Balkan States, Serbia, Montenegro, Albania, and Bosnia and Herzegovina from the scope of external relations, the EU included these countries in the enlargement process in 2005.The European Commission has determined 2014 enlargement policy priorities as dealing with the fundamentals on preferential basis. In this context, the developments in the Balkans will be closely monitored within the scope of a new approach giving priority to the superiority of law. The enlargement process of the EU towards the Balkans and whether or not the Western Balkan States will join the Union will be analyzed.
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SCUTARIU, Adrian-Liviu. "Particularities and Trends of Tourism in the Central and Eastern Part of European Union." In The 14th Economic International Conference: Strategies and Development Policies of Territories: International, Country, Region, City, Location Challenges, May 10-11, 2018, Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava, Romania. LUMEN Publishing House, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumproc.78.

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SIMON, ANDRAS. "ECONOMIC RELATIONS OF THE PACIFIC BASIN WITH RESTRUCTURING CENTRAL EUROPE AND THE FORMER SOVIET UNION." In Proceedings of the Economic Development of ROC and the Pacific Rim in the 1990s and Beyond. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814440998_0021.

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Reports on the topic "European Union – Europe, Central"

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Baudais, Virginie, and Souleymane Maïga. The European Union Training Mission in Mali: An Assessment. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/krbn9926.

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This SIPRI Background Paper provides an overview of the European Union Training Mission in Mali (EUTM Mali) and assesses its impact on Mali’s conflict dynamics since it was established in 2013. The third of three country-specific papers, it is part of a larger SIPRI project analysing the effectiveness of the EU’s training missions in Somalia, the Central African Republic and Mali. All three papers will feed into a synthesis paper that will offer a comparative analysis of the missions and recommendations for the way forward. This paper analyses EUTM Mali’s main training and advisory activities, before assessing its political and operational impacts. It summarizes the main factors that account for the mission’s successes and limitations, and makes three recommendations to augment the future impact of the mission. It concludes that EUTM Mali has made an impact in terms of military capacity building, but that further progress is needed to improve coordination with the Malian Armed Forces (Forces Armées Maliennes, FAMA). In addition, EUTM Mali faces many obstacles that lie largely beyond its control, including the deteriorating security situation in the centre of Mali and in the border region of Liptako-Gourma
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Romero, Antonio. The Political Dialogue and Cooperation Agreement and relations between European Union and Cuba. Fundación Carolina, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.33960/issn-e.1885-9119.dtff01en.

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This document makes an assessment of the Political Dialogue and Cooperation Agreement (PDCA) between Cuba and the European Union (EU) in its four years of validity, and of the evolution of political and economic relations between both parties. The analysis is structured in five headings that address the background, determinants and significance of the PDCA between Cuba and the EU; the main elements discussed in the political dialogue —and in thematic dialogue— between the two parties since 2018, and the central aspects of trade, investment and cooperation relations between Cuba and the EU. The report concludes that, unlike the United States, the EU is able to support the complex process of economic and institutional transformations underway in Cuba, in four fundamental areas: i) technical assistance and advice for the design and implementation of public policies, macroeconomic management, decentralisation and local development; ii) cooperation to fight climate change and transform Cuba’s productive and technological structure; iii) the promotion and encouragement of foreign investment flows from Europe, targeting key productive sectors; and iv) the exploration of financial opportunities for Cuba through the European Investment Bank (EIB) under the current PDCA.
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Hoem, Jan M., Aiva Jasilioniene, Dora Kostova, and Cornelia Mureşan. Traces of the Second Demographic Transition in four selected countries in Central and Eastern Europe: union formation as a demographic manifestation. Rostock: Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, August 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4054/mpidr-wp-2007-026.

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Felipe, Jesus, Scott Fullwiler, Donna Faye Bajaro, Al-Habbyel Yusoph, Simon Alec Askin, and Martin Alexander Cruz. An Analysis of the Worldwide Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic: What and How Much? Asian Development Bank, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps200353-2.

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This paper analyzes the packages implemented by the 68 members of the Asian Development Bank (ADB), plus the European Central Bank and the European Union, to combat the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. Using the ADB COVID-19 Policy Database, the paper (i) provides a detailed account of the measures taken and the amounts announced between 20 April and 15 June; (ii) discusses the specifics of five Asian economies by comparing their financial packages qualitatively and quantitatively; and (iii) includes a statistical analysis to understand what determines the size of a package, which allows comparison between actual and estimated packages, given the correlates.
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Domínguez, Roberto. Percepciones de la Unión Europea en América Latina. Fundación Carolina, January 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.33960/issn-e.1885-9119.dt76es.

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Este documento de trabajo estudia el rompecabezas de la distancia entre las imágenes que la UE proyecta, de forma voluntaria e involuntaria, y las percepciones de la UE en América Latina. Después de revisar algunos de los debates relacionados con el papel de las percepciones en la política pública y la Diplomacia Pública de la UE, en el artículo se analizan algunos avances importantes en las percepciones de la UE a escala mundial a partir del estudio Análisis de la percepción de la UE y de las políticas europeas en el extranjero de 2015 (Estudio actualizado de 2021), que evaluó las actitudes hacia la UE en 13 países. La tercera sección examina algunos estudios sobre las actitudes hacia la UE en América Latina, incluidas ciertas contribuciones del Latinobarómetro. La cuarta sección recoge casos comparables de percepción de la UE en Brasil, México y Colombia a partir de los resultados del Estudio actualizado de 2021. El análisis de cada país se centra en la interpretación de las encuestas, aunque hay ciertas referencias a los métodos del análisis de la prensa y las entrevistas que se utilizaron en el Estudio actualizado de 2021. Cada caso aborda las tendencias específicas en los siguientes ámbitos: visibilidad, descriptores princi- pales, economía global y liderazgo internacional. Además, identifica ciertos patrones en las percepciones de la UE en los ámbitos del desarrollo social, el cambio climático, la investigación y la tecnología, la ayuda al desarrollo, la cultura, el caso del momento clave de la encuesta (pandemia) y la UE como referente normativo. La sección final se centra en ciertas tendencias generales en las percepciones de la UE en América Latina.
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Romero, Antonio. El Acuerdo de Diálogo Político y Cooperación y las relaciones entre la Unión Europea y Cuba. Fundación Carolina, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.33960/issn-e.1885-9119.dtff01es.

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El presente documento realiza una valoración del Acuerdo de Diálogo Político y Cooperación (ADPC) entre Cuba y la Unión Europea (UE) en sus cuatro años de vigencia, y de la evolución de las relaciones políticas y económicas entre ambas partes. El análisis se estructura en cinco epígrafes que abordan los antecedentes, determinantes y trascendencia del ADPC entre Cuba y la UE; los principales elementos debatidos en el diálogo político —y en diálogos temáticos— entre ambas partes desde el año 2018, y los aspectos centrales de las relaciones comerciales, de inversión y de cooperación entre Cuba y la UE. El trabajo concluye que, a diferencia de Estados Unidos, la UE está en condiciones de apoyar el proceso complejo de transformaciones económicas e institucionales en curso en Cuba, en cuatro áreas fundamentales: i) asistencia técnica y asesoramiento para el diseño y aplicación de políticas públicas, manejo macroeconómico, descentralización y desarrollo local; ii) cooperación para la lucha contra el cambio climático y para la transformación de la estructura productiva y tecnológica cubana; iii) promoción y estímulo a flujos de inversión extranjera procedentes de Europa, dirigidos a sectores productivos claves; y iv) exploración de oportunidades financieras para Cuba a través del Banco Europeo de Inversiones (BEI) al amparo del ADPC vigente.
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Wakefield, Benjamin. Opportunities for the European Union to Strengthen Biosecurity in Africa. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/hbpq5439.

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The European Union (EU) has a long history of commitment to improving biological security and supporting multilateral approaches to arms controls and non-proliferation. It has supported various biosecurity programmes in recent years and continues to increase its financial support towards these, with a focus on the universalization of the Biological and Toxins Weapons Convention and United Nations Security Council Resolution 1540. More recently, through Council Decision 2021/2072/ CFSP, the EU has committed even further to strengthening biosafety and biosecurity capabilities in Africa, with more meaningful collaboration and an increase in the local and regional ownership of projects. This provides an opportunity for the EU to continue to broaden its approach and improve coordination with international partners. In particular focus is the newly formed European Health Emergency Preparedness and Response Authority (HERA), as it develops its international activities. However, there is still a demonstrated need to strengthen biosecurity-related capacities and capabilities across Africa. This paper highlights the significant opportunities for EU engagement and coordination with international initiatives, such as the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) Biosafety and Biosecurity Initiative (BBI) 2021–2025 Strategic Plan and the Global Partnership Signature Initiative to Mitigate Biological Threats in Africa.
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Alesina, Alberto, and Vittorio Grilli. The European Central Bank: Reshaping Monetary Politics in Europe. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w3860.

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Blank, Stephen J. European Security and NATO Enlargement: A View from Central Europe. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada346329.

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Crafts, Nicholas, Emma Duchini, Roland Rathelot, Giulia Vattuone, David Chambers, Andrew Oswald, Max Nathan, and Carmen Villa Llera. Economic challenges and success in the post-COVID era: A CAGE Policy Report. Edited by Mirko Draca. CAGE Research Centre, November 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31273/978-1-911675-01-3.

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In 2008 there was an expectation of major reform to social and economic structures following the financial crisis. The European Union (EU) referendum of 2016, and the UK’s subsequent exit from the EU in 2020, was also signalled as a turning point that would bring about epochal change. Now, in the waning of the coronavirus pandemic, we are experiencing a similar rhetoric. There is widespread agreement that the pandemic will usher in big changes for the economy and society, with the potential for major policy reform. But what will be the long-term impacts of the pandemic on the UK economy? Is the right response a “new settlement” or is some alternative approach likely to be more beneficial? This report puts forward a new perspective on the pandemic-related changes that could be ahead. The central theme is assessing the viability of epochal reform in policymaking. There seems to be a relentless desire for making big changes; however, there is arguably not enough recognition of how current settings and history can hold back these efforts. Foreword by: Dame Frances Cairncross, CBE, FRSE.
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