Academic literature on the topic 'European scale'

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Journal articles on the topic "European scale"

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Hantson, L., W. De Weerdt, J. De Keyser, H. C. Diener, C. Franke, R. Palm, M. Van Orshoven, H. Schoonderwalt, N. De Klippel, and L. Herroelen. "The European Stroke Scale." Stroke 25, no. 11 (November 1994): 2215–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.str.25.11.2215.

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Mihic, Vladimir. "Are we Europeans?: Correlates and the relation between national and European identity." Psihologija 42, no. 2 (2009): 203–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/psi0902203m.

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Researches of the correlates of the national identity are plentiful both in Serbian and foreign literature. However, in the past decade or so, a new social identity starts to make its way into the researches of the social psychologists-European identity or the sense of belonging to the Europe and the Europeans. This paper deals with the relation between national and European identity, as well as with the correlates of both of these, or one of them. The sample consisted of 451 subjects, all residents of major cities in the Vojvodina region (northern Serbia), divided into several categories-ethnicity (Serbs and Hungarians), educational level (primary and secondary school or University degree), gender and age. Several scales have been used: Cinnirela's national and European identity scale, Collective self-esteem scale, scale measuring attitudes towards the European integration-STEIN and Social dominance orientation scale-SDO. The questionnaire with the demographic characteristics has also been the part of the instrument. The research has been conducted in 2005 and 2006 in the all of the major Vojvodinian cities. Results show the relation between national and European identity is foggy, but general conclusion is that we can observe them as independent identities. The correlates of the national identity were ethnicity, high social dominance orientation, high collective self-esteem and negative attitude towards the European integrations. Correlates of the European identity were fewer: ethnicity, positive attitude towards the European integration and low social dominance orientation.
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Tostões, Ana, and Zara Ferreira. "The European Large Scale Heritage." Housing Reloaded, no. 54 (2016): 2–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.52200/54.a.90ofk4nm.

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Post-War Housing Complexes in Europe are symbols of architectural, technological and social aspirations. These grands ensembles of Mass Housing have nowadays begun to be appreciated by users and authorities, as integral part of the current city. Whether discussing demolition (as faced by the Smithsons' Robin Hood Gardens and Toulouse's Le Mirail, and commonly seen as a focus for social marginalization), or the growing phenomenon of heritagization (as implicit in the type of person now using the Marseille Unité d’Habitation), the debate today has mainly become centered on the question of: how to keep these large structures alive, while meeting contemporary standards of comfort? Characterized by adventurous experiments in the use of new materials and techniques, space creation and gender transformations, the obsolescence of these big complexes is determined on two different levels: the technical one (regarding comfort, such as thermal or acoustic, and the need for mechanical and safety improvements, as infrastructures, systems, elevators), and the functional one (involving space dimensions, organisation, orientation, and the introduction of new uses); all while complying with current regulatory standards. In addition, these buildings have frequently been intensively used and modified.
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Králíková, Eva, and Lenka Kostelecká. "European Tobacco Control Scale 2019." Hygiena 65, no. 3 (August 21, 2020): 120–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21101/hygiena.a1763.

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Mohandas, P., D. I. Head, R. L. Rusby, G. Schuster, A. Hoffmann, D. Hechtfischer, B. Fellmuth, et al. "A European ultralow temperature scale." Physica B: Condensed Matter 284-288 (July 2000): 2004–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0921-4526(99)02776-3.

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Cranshaw, Whitney S., and Blair S. Shean. "European Elm Scale Insecticide Evaluations, 1987." Insecticide and Acaricide Tests 14, no. 1 (January 1, 1989): 341. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iat/14.1.341a.

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Abstract Fully mature female European elm scales were collected 17 May from infested elm prunings. Twigs were then cut in to 3-5-inch lengths, each containing approximately 15 scales. A series of insecticide concentrations was prepared, each containing a labeled concentration of the insecticide, a 5 x, and a 25 x dilution. Five infested twigs were immersed into the concentration and removed immediately. Treated branches were held for 48 h before being observed for scale mortality.
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Schlueter, Achim. "Small-scale European forestry, an anticommons?" International Journal of the Commons 2, no. 2 (July 1, 2008): 248. http://dx.doi.org/10.18352/ijc.42.

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Le Personnic, Wilson, and François Maurisse. "Imagining Dance on a European Scale." Repères, cahier de danse 43, no. 2 (2019): V. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/reper.043.0005a.

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CECHURA, Lukas, Zdenka ZAKOVA KROUPOVA, Michal MALY, and Heinrich HOCKMANN. "SCALE EFFICIENCY IN EUROPEAN PORK PRODUCTION." Review of Agricultural and Applied Economics 18, no. 02 (November 27, 2015): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.15414/raae.2015.18.02.51-56.

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Barredo, J. I., A. de Roo, and C. Lavalle. "Flood risk mapping at European scale." Water Science and Technology 56, no. 4 (August 1, 2007): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2007.531.

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The aim of this article is to illustrate a framework for flood risk mapping at pan-European scale produced by the Weather-Driven Natural Hazards (WDNH) action of the EC-JRC-IES. Early results are presented in the form of flood risk index maps. We assess several flood risk factors that contribute to the occurrence of flood disasters. Among the causal factors of a flood disaster one is triggering a natural event in the form of extreme precipitation and consequently extreme river discharge and extreme flood water levels. The threatening natural event represents the hazard component in our assessment. Furthermore exposure and vulnerability are anthropogenic factors that contribute also to flood risk. In the proposed approach, flood risk is considered on the light of exposure, vulnerability and hazard. We use a methodology with a marked territorial approach for the assessment of the flood risk. Hence, based on mathematical calculations, risk is the product of hazard, exposure and vulnerability. Improvements on datasets availability and spatial scale are foreseen in the next phases of this study. This study is also a contribution to the discussion about the need for communication tools between the natural hazard scientific community and the political and decision making players in this field.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "European scale"

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Szenasi, Barbara. "Atmospheric monitoring of the CH4 emissions at the European scale." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASJ006.

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Les concentrations atmosphériques de gaz à effet de serre ont rapidement augmenté depuis la révolution industrielle, principalement en raison des activités anthropiques. Les études menées au cours des dernières décennies ont principalement porté sur le dioxyde de carbone (CO2), qui est le principal responsable de la croissance du forçage radiatif mondial. Récemment, le méthane (CH4), deuxième contributeur le plus important, a fait l'objet d'une attention scientifique croissante car il présente un important potentiel d'atténuation. En raison de sa durée de vie relativement courte (8 à 10 ans), les efforts d'atténuation peuvent être efficaces dans des délais relativement courts. Toutefois, les estimations actuelles des émissions de CH4 à l'échelle mondiale et régionale sont très incertaines. Cette thèse vise à améliorer notre compréhension des émissions de CH4 à l'échelle européenne en abordant les différentes sources d'incertitudes.Cette thèse présente le potentiel de réduction de l'incertitude des émissions par des inversions atmosphériques descendantes des émissions de méthane. Les émissions estimées par des approches descendantes dépendent de la performance des modèles de chimie-transport (MCT) et de la précision des mesures. Le potentiel des approches descendantes dans notre cadre des émissions de CH4 en Europe est exploré par trois études, chacune se concentrant sur différentes sources d'incertitudes qui doivent être spécifiées dans les inversions atmosphériques.Dans la première étude, nous nous concentrons sur les performances de la MCT choisie en évaluant les erreurs dans la modélisation des transports et les émissions utilisées comme intrants dans la MCT. La deuxième étude cible d'autres causes possibles d'inadéquation entre les concentrations atmosphériques de CH4 mesurées et simulées, ainsi que les rapports isotopiques atmosphériques de δ13C et δ2H. Entre autres, nous analysons si les inadéquations peuvent être associées aux signatures isotopiques des sources ou aux émissions utilisées ensemble comme données d'entrée dans le modèle de transport. Ces travaux démontrent que les informations obtenues à partir de mesures isotopiques, en plus des mesures des concentrations de CH4, peuvent être utiles pour évaluer les inventaires d'émissions et estimer les émissions par inversion atmosphérique.Le potentiel des mesures de δ13C et δ2H dans les inversions atmosphériques est étudié en déterminant la précision de l'instrument nécessaire pour détecter les signaux de δ13C et δ2H provenant de diverses sources de CH4. Cette précision est examinée à l'emplacement des sites de surveillance du réseau du système intégré d'observation du carbone (ICOS). Nos résultats indiquent des exigences de haute précision pour les instruments de mesure de δ13C et δ2H. Cependant, ils révèlent que les informations isotopiques, en plus des concentrations, pourraient améliorer la discrimination des sources de CH4 lorsqu'elles sont mises en œuvre dans les inversions atmosphériques des émissions de CH4. Les travaux de cette thèse offrent des aperçus sur la manière dont les cadres d'inversion pourraient être configurés et sur les éléments essentiels pour estimer de manière fiable les émissions de CH4 à l'échelle européenne
Atmospheric mixing ratios of greenhouse gases have rapidly increased since the industrial revolution, mainly due to anthropogenic activities. Studies in the past decades have primarily targeted carbon dioxide (CO2), being the largest contributor to the global radiative forcing growth. Recently, the second largest contributor, methane (CH4), has received increasing scientific attention as it has a large mitigation potential. Due to its relatively short life-time of 8-10 years, mitigation efforts can be effective within relatively short time ranges. However, current estimates of CH4 emissions at both the global and regional scales are highly uncertain. This thesis aims at improving our understanding of CH4 emissions at the European scale by addressing various sources of uncertainties.This thesis presents the potential of emission uncertainty reduction by top-down atmospheric inversions of methane emissions. Emissions estimated by top-down approaches depend on the performance of chemistry-transport models (CTMs) and the precision of measurements. The potential of top-down approaches in our framework of CH4 emissions in Europe is explored by three studies, each focusing on different sources of uncertainties that must be specified in atmospheric inversions.In the first study, we focus on the performance of the chosen CTM by assessing errors in transport modelling and emissions used as input in the CTM. The second study targets other possible causes for misfits between measured and simulated atmospheric CH4 mixing ratios, as well as isotopic ratios δ13C and δ2H. Among others, we analyse whether misfits can be associated with isotopic source signatures or emissions used together as input in the transport model. This work demonstrates that information gained from isotopic measurements, in addition to measurements of CH4 mixing ratios, can be valuable for evaluating emission inventories and estimating emissions by atmospheric inversions.The potential of δ13C and δ2H measurements in atmospheric inversions is investigated by determining the instrument precision needed to detect signals of δ13C and δ2H from various CH4 sources. This is examined at the location of monitoring sites in the Integrated Carbon Observation System (ICOS) network. Our results indicate high precision requirements on instruments measuring δ13C and δ2H. However, they reveal that isotopic information, on top of mixing ratios, could improve discrimination of CH4 sources when implemented in atmospheric inversions of CH4 emissions. The work in this thesis offers insights into how inversion frameworks could be configured and what are the essentials to reliably estimate CH4 emissions at the European scale
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Brickhill, Daisy. "Small-scale spatial variation in demography of the European starling Sturnus vulgaris." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2013. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=201726.

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Quantifying the pattern and magnitude of spatio-temporal variation in demography, and identifying underlying causes, is key to understanding population dynamics. Using long-term, spatially-explicit data from a small population of European Starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) on Fair Isle, Scotland, I quantified spatio-temporal variation in demography and investigated its underlying mechanisms. I objectively described the population’s physical structure and hence defined spatial clusters of nest sites at multiple spatial scales. I quantified spatio-temporal variation in reproductive success and survival, across clusters and years. I explicitly included multiple broods in these analyses, examining their effects on variation in reproductive success and pre-breeding survival. My results demonstrate substantial small-scale spatial variation in both reproductive success and adult survival, contesting the common assumption that demography will be spatially homogeneous at small scales within populations that lack obvious subdivision. The inclusion of second broods had a substantial effect on spatio-temporal variation in reproductive success, however, the pre-breeding survival of second-brood individuals was so low that ultimately they may not have a large effect on population dynamics. I quantified dispersal movements of colour-ringed individuals, demonstrating that individuals breed significantly closer to their natal site than expected under random settlement. Individuals that left their natal cluster to breed moved to less productive clusters more than expected, and the difference in productivity between natal and breeding clusters did not vary with the number of available nest sites in the breeding year. The absence of nest-site availability effect suggests such patterns are consistent with source-sink dynamics, rather than site-dependent population regulation. Finally, I quantified the effect of grassland availability on demographic variation, since reduction in grassland is postulated to be a major factor in starling decline across Europe. However, there was no significant effect of the proportion of grassland surrounding the nest site on reproductive success or subsequent survival.
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Pál, Tamás. "Perspectives for mini-scale ORCpower plants coupled with internal combustion engines in the European Union." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för industriell teknik och management (ITM), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-216148.

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Adams, Marshall Alhassan. "Analysis of European Union Forest Law Enforcement, Governance, and Trade Efficacy: A Multi-Scale Perspective." Antioch University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=antioch159006012650338.

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Walkup, Jessica A. "Small scale genetic and morphological structure in an island population of European starlings (Sturnus vulgaris)." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2013. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=203387.

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Variation in morphology and genotype among individuals of the same species occurs almost everywhere in the natural world. Such variation underlies natural selection and any resulting evolution, and therefore needs to be quantified in order to predict and understand phenotypic and evolutionary dynamics. Where morphology or genotype vary non-randomly in space, structured spatial variation can arise. Such spatial variation can arise from, and cause, further evolutionary processes including local adaptation and speciation. Here, I quantify spatial variation in neutral genetics and morphology, and in selection on morphology, occurring at a very small spatial scale within a single population of European starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) resident to the Island of Fair Isle. I demonstrate weak but statistically significant genetic structure in microsatellite loci by FST comparison but that similar structure is not supported by Bayesian cluster analysis. I also show significant genetic structure between populations of starlings within the UK from England, Scotland, Colonsay, Orkney and Shetland, and show that there are two main genetic clusters supported by Bayesian cluster analysis. I show there are significant differences in weight, tarsus lengths, bill lengths, bill size and, body condition among three, spatially proximate, spatial areas within Fair Isle thereby demonstrating significant small-scale spatial variation in morphology within this island population Using capture mark recapture analysis to estimate survival probabilities I evidence the occurrence of stabilizing selection on weight and disruptive selection on tarsus length in starlings but find no evidence that selection on morphology differed between sexes or among areas within Fair Isle. I conclude that small scale spatial variation in morphology and neutral genetics can occur on small spatial scales even in species with high potential mobility and where there are no distinct differences in environment and movement is not physically inhibited.
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Owen, Jennifer S. R. "A dynamical perspective on predictions of severe European cyclones : the role of large-scale conditions." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2014. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/8181/.

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Severe windstorms regularly inflict damage throughout Europe. This research examines a set of 31 midlatitude cyclones, investigating each in depth but encompassing a wide variety of such storms. The set is selected using the Storm Severity Index, and categorised using two methods. The first method is based on the relationship between the storm and the jet stream. Four groups emerge: storms that move along the edge of the jet; that cross the jet stream early; that cross later; or have a split jet. The second method is based on the Pressure Tendency Equation. This establishes whether horizontal temperature advection or diabatic processes dominate during storm development. These two approaches are linked: storms in the first two jet groups tend to be driven by horizontal temperature advection, and the other two groups by diabatic processes. This work then studies the storms’ forecast quality and spread using ECMWF data. It finds that storm intensity tends to be under-forecast, the forecast storms move too slowly and are too far south. Forecast quality improves and spread decreases earlier in storms that cross the jet early, compared to those that cross later, suggesting a link between jet interaction and forecast error. Storms where horizontal temperature advection dominates are on average less well forecast than their diabatic counterparts, but diabatically driven storms tend to have greater forecast spread. Finally, this study proposes metrics for storm-prone situations, examining the configuration of the atmosphere prior to the development of the storms. These describe a variety of key factors for cyclogenesis, such as baroclinicity, barotropicity and moist stability. Of the 31 storms, 29 are associated with a value greater than the 98th percentile of one or more metrics. There is a large overlap between storms where baroclinicity is strong and those where horizontal temperature advection dominates the deepening, confirming that the two approaches are dynamically linked. This relationship between the storms, the dynamics, and the metrics will allow future work to identify sources of uncertainty in modelling severe European windstorms.
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Henriot, Arthur. "Economics of intermittent renewable energy sources : four essays on large-scale integration into European power systems." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01018509.

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This thesis centres on issues of economic efficiency originating from the large-scale development of intermittent renewable energy sources (RES) in Europe. The flexible resources that are necessary to cope with their specificities (variability, low-predictability, site specificity) are already known, but adequate signals are required to foster efficient operation and investment in these resources. A first question is to what extent intermittent RES can remain out of the market at times when they are the main driver of investment and operation in power systems. A second question is whether the current market design is adapted to their specificities. These two questions are tackled in four distinct contributions.The first chapter is a critical literature review. This analysis introduces and confronts two (often implicit) paradigms for RES integration. It then identifies and discusses a set of evolutions required to develop a market design adapted to the large-scale development of RES, such as new definitions of the products exchanged and reorganisation of the sequence of electricity markets.In the second chapter, an analytical model is used to assess the potential of intraday markets as a flexibility provider to intermittent RES with low production predictability. This study highlights and demonstrates how the potential of intraday markets is heavily dependent on the evolution of the forecast errors.The third chapter focuses on the benefits of curtailing the production by intermittent RES, as a tool to smooth out their variability and reduce overall generation costs. Another analytical model is employed to anatomize the relationship between these benefits and a set of pivotal parameters. Special attention is also paid to the allocation of these benefits between the different stakeholders.In the fourth chapter, a numerical simulation is used to evaluate the ability of the European transmission system operators to tackle the investment wave required in order to manage the production of intermittent RES. Alternative financing strategies are then assessed. The findings reveal that under the current trend of tariffs, the volumes of investment forecasted will be highly challenging for transmission system operators.
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Griffin, Liza. "Good governance, scale & power in the European Union : a case study of North Sea Fisheries." Thesis, Open University, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.446287.

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Verdelocco, Stefania. "Modelling potential vulnerability of soils at European and regional scale : linking EUSES to geo-referenced data." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2012. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=189404.

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The main aim of this thesis is to develop an integrated approach that can be used to evaluate or support policy and management decisions for potentially vulnerable areas in Europe. The EUSES (European System for the Evaluation of Substances) model was selected for this work. The methodology is based in the adaptation of the models contained in EUSES to use more realistic regional environmental data. The thesis aims to extend the current functionality of EUSES by providing users with the means of visualising and understanding the spatial component of the risk associated with a particular substance. The development environment for this approach is the ESRI ArcView GIS software and associated modules. EUSES was reimplemented in Excel to understand all the equations of the model. In order to understand the drivers of the model, screenings experiments were performed. As a result a set of graphs showing the relationship between the parameter considered and the outputs of the model was produced. A further stage focused on linking EUSES to GIS adding a spatial component. From available datasets the main drivers of the model were extracted. Using ArcView GIS and ArcView Spatial Analyst, these data were overlayed and processed to obtain GIS maps of Europe at different scales. On the basis of the screening experiments, a set of mathematical equations were extrapolated and used to perform new computations to calculate the variation of the regional PECs due to changing in different parameters. These new computations were certificated with EUSES and a very good correspondence was found. These new computations were used in ArcView GIS; as a result a set of GIS maps were created showing potential vulnerable areas at different scales. This approach was also used to perform some scenario analyses useful to assess the impact of changing conditions on PEC values.
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Wu, Yuanyuan. "HADOOP-EDF: LARGE-SCALE DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING OF ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL SIGNAL DATA IN HADOOP MAPREDUCE." UKnowledge, 2019. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/cs_etds/88.

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The rapidly growing volume of electrophysiological signals has been generated for clinical research in neurological disorders. European Data Format (EDF) is a standard format for storing electrophysiological signals. However, the bottleneck of existing signal analysis tools for handling large-scale datasets is the sequential way of loading large EDF files before performing an analysis. To overcome this, we develop Hadoop-EDF, a distributed signal processing tool to load EDF data in a parallel manner using Hadoop MapReduce. Hadoop-EDF uses a robust data partition algorithm making EDF data parallel processable. We evaluate Hadoop-EDF’s scalability and performance by leveraging two datasets from the National Sleep Research Resource and running experiments on Amazon Web Service clusters. The performance of Hadoop-EDF on a 20-node cluster improves 27 times and 47 times than sequential processing of 200 small-size files and 200 large-size files, respectively. The results demonstrate that Hadoop-EDF is more suitable and effective in processing large EDF files.
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Books on the topic "European scale"

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Gottfried, Grünthal, and European Seismological Commission. Working Group "Macroseismic Scales"., eds. European macroseismic scale 1992: Updated MSK scale. Luxembourg: European Seismological Commission, Subcommission on Engineering Seismology, Working Group Macroseismic scale, 1993.

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1947-, Silver Larry, Wyckoff Elizabeth, Armstrong Lilian, and Davis Museum and Cultural Center., eds. Grand scale: Monumental prints in the age of Dürer and Titian. Wellesley, Mass: Davis Museum and Cultural Center, Wellesley College, 2008.

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Ginsberg, Roy H. Foreign policy actions of the European Community: The politics of scale. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1989.

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Brülhart, Marius. Regional integration, scale economies and industry location in the European Union. London: Centre for Economic Policy Research, 1996.

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Ginsberg, Roy H. Foreign policy actions of the European Community: The politics of scale. Boulder: L. Rienner, 1989.

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1948-, Frydman Roman, and World Bank. Cofinancing and Financial Advisory Services, eds. Eastern European experience with small-scale privatization: A collaborative study with the Central European University Privatization Project. Washington, D.C: World Bank, 1994.

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1948-, Frydman Roman, and World Bank. Cofinancing and Financial Advisory Services., eds. Eastern European experience with small-scale privatization: A collaborative study with the Central European University Privatization Project. Washington, D.C: World Bank, 1994.

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Sielker, Franziska. Macro-regional integration – new scales, spaces and governance for Europe? Erlangen: Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 2017.

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Molyneux, P. The Single European Market and the Implications For Large Scale Bank Acquisitions. Bangor: University College of North Wales, 1989.

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Symposium I on Rapid Thermal Processing (1998 Strasbourg, France). Papers presented at the European Materials Research Society 1998 Meeting. Edited by Slaoui A and European Materials Research Society. Meeting. Kidlington, Oxford, U.K: Pergamon, 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "European scale"

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Mestayer, Patrice G. "Urban Scale Models." In Urban Air Pollution — European Aspects, 197–221. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9080-8_11.

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Berkowicz, Ruwim. "Street Scale Models." In Urban Air Pollution — European Aspects, 223–51. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9080-8_12.

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Oláh, Gábor, Gergely Nagy, and Zoltán Porkoláb. "Analyzing Scale-Free Properties in Erlang and Scala." In Central European Functional Programming School, 380–93. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28346-9_10.

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Quack, Hans H. "European Large Scale Helium Refrigeration." In Flow at Ultra-High Reynolds and Rayleigh Numbers, 52–65. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2230-9_3.

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Dop, H., G. Graziani, and W. Klug. "ETEX: A European Tracer Experiment." In Large Scale Computations in Air Pollution Modelling, 137–50. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4570-1_11.

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Zlatev, Zahari, Ivan Dimov, István Faragó, Krassimir Georgiev, and Ágnes Havasi. "Studying the Influence of Climate Changes on European Ozone Levels." In Large-Scale Scientific Computing, 391–99. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41032-2_45.

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Smith, Neil. "Remaking Scale: Competition and Cooperation in Prenational and Postnational Europe." In Competitive European Peripheries, 59–74. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79955-6_4.

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Koleva, Miglena N., and Lubin G. Vulkov. "Valuation of European Options with Liquidity Shocks Switching by Fitted Finite Volume Method." In Large-Scale Scientific Computing, 584–92. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41032-2_67.

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Czjzek, G., and D. Niarchos. "Summary of Discussions: Atomic Scale Magnetism." In Concerted European Action on Magnets (CEAM), 331. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1135-2_28.

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Savage, Mike, Arun Advani, and Andrew Summers. "Elaborating class analysis on the European scale." In Class Boundaries in Europe, 274–91. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003223863-20.

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Conference papers on the topic "European scale"

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Lake, L. W. "Scales, Scaling and Scale-Up." In IOR 2005 - 13th European Symposium on Improved Oil Recovery. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.12.c25.

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Fowler, D., P. Mana, and B. Tiemeyer. "Safety management on a European scale." In 1st IET International Conference on System Safety. IEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp:20060219.

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Njima, Mercy. "Architecting for scale." In the 13th European Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3344948.3344950.

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Peni, Tamas, and Harald Pfifer. "Analysis of large scale parameter-varying systems by using scaled diagonal dominance." In 2015 European Control Conference (ECC). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ecc.2015.7331008.

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Church, Karen, Barry Smyth, Keith Bradley, and Paul Cotter. "A large scale study of European mobile search behaviour." In the 10th international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1409240.1409243.

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Caselles, E., F. Abad, E. Valor, J. M. Galve, and V. Caselles. "Automatic generation of emissivity maps on a European scale." In 2009 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2009.5416920.

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Politi, C. (T )., C. Matrakidis, V. Anagnostopoulos, and A. Stavdas. "Cross-Layer Routing Algorithms in a European Scale Network." In 2006 32nd European Conference on Optical Communications - (ECOC 2006). IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ecoc.2006.4801332.

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Thibeau, S. "Dual Scale Simulations: A Tool for Pseudoisation." In European Petroleum Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/36929-ms.

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Promakhina, I. M. "Efficiency of West European countries' mortgage housing loan markets. Econometric approach." In 2017 Tenth International Conference Management of Large-Scale System Development (MLSD). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mlsd.2017.8109671.

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Sengupta, Kaushik, Hooman Saeidi, Xuyang Lu, Suresh Venkatesh, and Xue Wu. "Terahertz Chip-scale Systems." In 2020 European Conference on Optical Communications (ECOC). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ecoc48923.2020.9333156.

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Reports on the topic "European scale"

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Ármás, Julianna, T. János Barabás, Ferenc Németh, and Anna Orosz. Southeast European Demographic Overview I. : Bulgaria, Croatia, Romania, and Serbia. Külügyi és Külgazdasági Intézet, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47683/kkielemzesek.ke-2021.32.

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Southeast Europe faces depopulation: low birth rates and large-scale emigration foreshadow a dire image for the region’s demographic future. Family support and demographic incentives launched to increase fertility rates have not shown tangible results yet, while significant emigration to Western Europe suggests deeper structural problems. The first part of the analysis surveys the demographic trends in Bulgaria, Croatia, Romania, and Serbia.
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Kam, Chester. Mixture Modeling for Measurement Scale Assessment. Instats Inc., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.61700/8ll0tq1hym0nq469.

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This seminar will introduce the use of mixture models for measurement scale assessment, covering topics such as factor analysis and careless response detection. As a set of worked examples, mixture models will be applied to multitrait-multimethod (MTMM) and bifactor models. By attending this seminar, you will learn how to understand and statistically handle different types of method or source variance using mixture models, which will improve the quality and rigor of your research. An official Instats certificate of completion is provided at the conclusion of the seminar. For European PhD students, the seminar offers 2 ECTS Equivalent point.
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Vallius, H. Multi-scale harmonized geological maps of the European seas - third phase of the EMODNET-Geology project. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/305936.

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Zyphur, Michael. Mutilevel Location-Scale SEM in Mplus. Instats Inc., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.61700/dkwsw7u5ct73s469.

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This seminar covers Multilevel SEM in Mplus while incorporating variances as group-level variables. This 'location-scale' model can also include group means and random slopes at the group level of analysis, offering several advantages. For example, because group variances are measures of within-group agreement (WGA), you can model WGA as a statistical control, moderator (using latent interactions), or an indicator of emergent phenomena at the group level. This addresses concerns about WGA while taking it seriously as a substantive variable. This seminar covers these topics conceptually and with hands-on examples that you can apply in your research using Mplus. An official Instats certificate of completion is provided and the seminar offers 2 ECTS Equivalent points for European PhD students.
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Speich, Sabrina. Development of targeted indicators and their uncertainties for demonstrators and Forecasts. EuroSea, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3289/eurosea_d2.4.

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This deliverable reports on the achievements of the EuroSea project in developing targeted indicators co-designed with demonstrators (WPs 5–7) and forecasts (WP4). For this, the indicators implemented are expressed in term of Essential Ocean/Climate Variables (EOVs/ECVs) together with their requirements. The co-development undertaken address ocean indicators for all range of scales: from the large, basin scale to the regional and local scales. Such approach as well as the proposed solution to focus, at regional/local scales, on EEZs, represent one of the innovative results of EuroSea that will help to rationalize risks assessments and guide environmental management approaches in European Seas.
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Lüth, Alexandra, Jens Weibezahn, and Jan Martin Zepter. On Distributional Effects in Local Electricity Market Designs: Evidence from a German Case Study. Copenhagen School of Energy Infrastructure, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22439/csei.pb.006.

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A number of pilot projects have proven the feasibility of concepts for energy communities that the European Commission has called for in the Clean Energy for All Europeans package. Academia adopted these ideas and developed theories describing concepts, market designs, and characteristics of local electricity markets, peer-to-peer trading, and aggregation, proving these approaches to be feasible and to lead to major savings for community members. An investigation of impacts that occur when integrating these concepts into the existing markets on a larger scale or when performing adjustments has not been a main focus of existing research.
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Zyphur, Michael. From CFA to SEM with Moderated Mediation in R. Instats Inc., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.61700/75sjvfs0ve1d4469.

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This seminar introduces the Lavaan latent variable modeling framework and explores measurement models including bi-factor and hierarchical factor models and scale reliability in CFA, as well as SEMs with latent variable interactions (moderation), indirect effects (mediation), latent conditional indirect effects (moderated mediation), and latent instrumental variable methods in an SEM framework (IV-SEM). An official Instats certificate of completion is provided at the conclusion of the seminar. For European PhD students, the seminar offers 2 ECTS Equivalent point.
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Zyphur, Michael. From CFA to SEM with Moderated Mediation in Mplus. Instats Inc., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.61700/a6tru90pc9miu469.

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This seminar introduces the Mplus latent variable modeling framework and explores measurement models including bi-factor and hierarchical factor models and scale reliability in CFA, as well as SEMs with latent variable interactions (moderation), indirect effects (mediation), latent conditional indirect effects (moderated mediation), and latent instrumental variable methods in an SEM framework (IV-SEM). An official Instats certificate of completion is provided at the conclusion of the seminar. For European PhD students, the seminar offers 2 ECTS Equivalent point.
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Zyphur, Michael. From CFA to SEM with Moderated Mediation in R (Free On-Demand Seminar). Instats Inc., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.61700/xria1if8u3nip469.

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This seminar introduces the Lavaan latent variable modeling framework and explores measurement models including bi-factor and hierarchical factor models and scale reliability in CFA, as well as SEMs with latent variable interactions (moderation), indirect effects (mediation), latent conditional indirect effects (moderated mediation), and latent instrumental variable methods in an SEM framework (IV-SEM). An official Instats certificate of completion is provided at the conclusion of the seminar. For European PhD students, the seminar offers 2 ECTS Equivalent point.
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Zyphur, Michael. Intermediate SEM in Stata: From CFA to SEM. Instats Inc., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.61700/9qo0ssbbzp4nl469.

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This seminar introduces the Stata ‘sem’ latent variable modeling framework and explores measurement models including bi-factor and hierarchical factor models and scale reliability in CFA, as well as SEMs with latent variable interactions (moderation), indirect effects (mediation), latent conditional indirect effects (moderated mediation), and latent instrumental variable methods in an SEM framework (IV-SEM). An official Instats certificate of completion is provided at the conclusion of the seminar. For European PhD students, each seminar offers 2 ECTS Equivalent points.
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