Journal articles: 'European region'

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Hainsworth, Paul, and Duncan Morrow. "Northern Ireland : European Region - European Problem ?" Études irlandaises 18, no. 2 (1993): 131–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/irlan.1993.2923.

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Isotta, Francesco A., Raphaela Vogel, and Christoph Frei. "Evaluation of European regional reanalyses and downscalings for precipitation in the Alpine region." Meteorologische Zeitschrift 24, no. 1 (March 13, 2015): 15–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/metz/2014/0584.

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Husák, J. "Regional policy of the European Communities and cross-border cooperation within the South Bohemia Region." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 56, No. 6 (June 25, 2010): 292–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/15/2010-agricecon.

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The paper is focused on the problems of the cross-border cooperation and the regional policy of the European Communities and the implementation of theoretical issues in the South Bohemia Region. The main aim of this paper is to compare the cross-border cooperation and its influence on the regional development of the South Bohemia Region between the 2004–2006 programming period (after the accession of the Czech Republic to the European Communities) and the 2007–2013 programming period. The paper also provides the typology of the realised cross-border projects from the perspectives of the number of projects and also their financial allocation. The results document the increasing importance of the cross-border cooperation and its highly positive impact on the social and economic development of the South Bohemia Region.

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Sić, Miroslav. "Pan-European Transport Corridors and Development of the Osijek Region." Hrvatski geografski glasnik/Croatian Geographical Bulletin 74, no. 02 (April 4, 2013): 53–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.21861/hgg.2012.74.02.03.

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Kyryushko, M. I. "Dialogue between Muslims and Christians as part of the process of integrating Muslims into European society." Ukrainian Religious Studies, no. 37 (December 6, 2005): 40–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.32420/2006.37.1702.

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The presence of a large Muslim community in many European countries (most notably France, Germany, the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain), a growing role in the political processes of the Muslim population of Turkey, Albania, Macedonia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Kosovo region, the Kosovo region, and the Kosovo region. centers in European capitals, the emergence of international pan-European Muslim organizations attract the attention of researchers. The problem is whether modern Muslims are living in developed European countries as genuine Europeans, are they seeking full integration into European society, or are they looking to find themselves in a kind of new ghetto, delineated by the boundaries of religious and cultural differences.

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Mossialos, Elias, and Caroline Rudisill. "Knowledge about Avian Influenza, European Region." Emerging Infectious Diseases 14, no. 12 (December 2008): 1956–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1412.080858.

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Hamelink, Cees J. "Free Speech in the European Region." Free Speech Yearbook 39, no. 1 (January 2001): 144–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08997225.2001.10556275.

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Pompili, Maurizio, Rory C. O'Connor, and Kees van Heeringen. "Suicide Prevention in the European Region." Crisis 41, Supplement 1 (March 1, 2020): S8—S20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000665.

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Abstract. Although the majority of the world's suicides occur in Asia, suicide and self-harm are major concerns in Europe as well. Suicide accounts for 1.4% of the total number of deaths in Europe, with rates highest among those aged over 70 and also high among those aged 45–59 years. Europe accounts for six of the top ten countries with the highest suicide rates internationally. Although rates of suicide attempts and self-harm are not consistently recorded, evidence from hospital-based studies and school-based surveys highlight their extent and scale. Numerous countries in Europe have developed national suicide prevention strategies and action plans. Some of the suicide prevention activities in Belgium, Estonia, Finland, Scotland, France, Germany, Romania, Russia, Sweden, Ukraine, and Italy are summarized. In the chapter we also highlight novel suicide prevention projects funded by the EU which have advanced our understanding of suicide risk and have developed the evidence base for what works to prevent suicide. Examples include the European Alliance Against Depression (EAAD), Saving and Empowering Young Lives in Europe (SEYLE), Suicide Prevention Through Internet and Media Based Mental Health Promotion (SUPREME), and Reduction of Suicides and Trespasses on Railway Property (RESTRAIL). Future challenges and opportunities for suicide prevention in Europe are also discussed.

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Mulder, Saakje, Malcolm Barrow, Henning Bay-Nielsen, and Christine Duval. "Swing accidents within the European region." International Journal for Consumer and Product Safety 2, no. 4 (December 1995): 175–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09298349508945756.

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Enyedi, Gyorgy. "East-Central Europe: a European region." Geoforum 21, no. 2 (January 1990): 141–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0016-7185(90)90033-3.

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Strong, Kathleen, Regina Guthold, Ju Yang, Donna Lee, Patrick Petit, and Christopher Fitzpatrick. "Tobacco use in the European region." European Journal of Cancer Prevention 17, no. 2 (April 2008): 162–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/cej.0b013e3282b6fcc9.

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Bevz, T. A. "FOREIGN POLICY VECTOR OF DNIPROPETROVSK REGION ACTIVITIES: EUROPEAN VALUES AND LANDMARKS." UKRAINIAN CULTURAL STUDIES, no. 1 (2) (2018): 59–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/ucs.2018.1(2).14.

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The article analyzes the foreign policy vector of Dnipropetrovsk region. The emphasis is put on European values and benchmarks in regional politics. Regions are dynamic socio-systems, which combine past, present and future. The region is an important actor within the political processes that influences the decision-making process in the state. It is noted that Dnipropetrovsk region is a leader in the "level of business development", "infrastructure" and "innovation" segments that promote the European values and landmarks establishment. The European canon of values is not limited by national boundaries, and it is valid beyond our national, ethnic, cultural and religious peculiarities. To some extent, the value changes depend on the characteristics of the regions. However, European values remain the inalienable. In fact, the foundation on which the European Union stands, namely, the headship of law, democracy, freedom of speech, honesty / transparency, the desire to provide equal opportunities for all citizens, and so on. Celebrating Europe Day in the region and holding various events has already started being traditional. Dnipropetrovsk region has become the first member of the Assembly of European Regions in Ukraine, also the first representative office of the Assembly in Ukraine has been opened here. The foreign policy vector of activity in Dnipropetrovsk region is aimed at relations with the European Union and its institutions, and above all, with the Assembly of European Regions. A definite trend in recent decades is concentrated in inter-civilizational dialogues, both at the global and regional levels, by trying to implement individual policies, concluding individual / personalized agreements, treaties, becoming member of international organizations.

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Balabushka, Victoria. "CHRISTIAN-SACRAL TRADITIONS OF CHERNIGIV-SIVERSKY REGION." Baltic Journal of Legal and Social Sciences, no. 2 (October 25, 2022): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2592-8813-2022-2-2.

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In the article, from the standpoint of cultural research, there is an attempt to systematize the Christian values of the saints, which formed the basis of the cultural and artistic projects of the architecture of medieval Chernigiv and generalize common European, including Slavic-Ukrainian, distinctive traditions of spiritual heritage. They were formed on the basis of pagan mythology, which was transformed into the Christian spiritual world. It was passed down from generation to generation through oral and written culture, preserved in myths, legends, legends, sermons, chronicles, and the Holy Scriptures. It was spread by members of monastery communities, priests, and pilgrims throughout Ukraine-Rus. The philosophical and Christian spiritual tradition, morality, and culture of Europeans have been preserved up to this day in a sacred form. The Christian- European influences of sacred icon painting art as a new historical stage are considered. The Christian-European influences of monumental stone and masonry architecture are considered a new historical stage, which formed the cult of traditions of common biblical images of mosaic-fresco, icon painting art, and local images of princely dynasties, canonized saints, which also occupy a sacred place in today’s Ukrainian architecture.

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Högenauer, Anna-Lena. "All by themselves? Legislative regions and the use of unmediated access to the European level." European Political Science Review 6, no. 3 (November 11, 2013): 451–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1755773913000180.

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Since the 1980s, the level of activism of regions in European Union policy-making has greatly increased, leading to the emergence of claims that regional governments can and do bypass national government in European negotiations. However, two decades after the emergence of the concept, the debate about the ability of regions to engage successfully in this process of continuous negotiation and to represent their interests on the European stage is ongoing. Due to the scarcity of research looking at regional interest representation in concrete cases of policy-making, it has been difficult to establish to what extent and under which circumstances regions do rely on unmediated channels of interest representation on the European level. This article examines these questions through the activities of seven legislative regions during two negotiations of European Directives, as legislative regions have a wider choice of channels of interest representation. Overall, extensive use of unmediated access in regulatory policy-making is rare and can best be explained with reference to domestic conflict and the level of influence of a region in domestic European policy-making. Differences in the size of a region also influence the ability of a region to represent its interests in the coordination of the national position and at the European level.

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Bublyk, Yevhen, Oleksandra Kurbet, and Roman Yukhymets. "Price convergence on the national gas markets of the Eastern European region." Problems and Perspectives in Management 20, no. 4 (December 30, 2022): 612–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.20(4).2022.47.

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Establishing institutional arrangements for regulating gas markets toward price convergence is one of the crucial integrational factors. The strategy of the firm and economic development management depends on it. The paper aims to assess the characteristics of price convergence on the natural gas markets of the Eastern European region. This region is relevant for Ukraine in a number of parameters. The assessment was made based on Eurostat data for different groups of consumers, excluding taxes, using the standard deviation detection method of price convergence for 15 countries in 2007–2020. Despite the revealed generally positive price convergence on the natural gas markets in the considered countries after 2014, obtained results showed three points that highlight the heterogeneous structure of the process. First, an even movement toward a single price is detected in groups of large households (the standard price deviation of the price decreased in 2014–2020 from 2.7 to 1.9 euro per Giga Joule or 1.5 times) and medium industrial enterprises (the standard deviation decreased from 1.0-1.7 to 0.6-1.1 or 1.5-1.8 times). Second, the prices for the largest industrial enterprises in considered countries approached the fastest (the deviation decreased from 2.0 to 0.5). Third, in the segment of small enterprises, the deviation even increased from 2.1 to 2.2 (1.05 times). This result highlights the gap in the institutional mechanisms of European integration and sources of uncertainty for the small firms’ management. AcknowledgmentThe paper was funded as a part of the “Determination of institutional conditions for the development of the exchange segment of the gas market” research project (No. 0122U002205), conducted at the State Institution Institute for Economics and Forecasting of the NAS of Ukraine.

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16

Kearney, Richard, and Robin Wilson. "Northern Ireland's Future as a European Region." Irish Review (1986-), no. 15 (1994): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/29735732.

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Dimitrova, Sevdalina, Stoyko Stoykov, and Rumen Marinov. "Black Sea Region and European Security Policy." International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 24, no. 1 (June 1, 2018): 65–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/kbo-2018-0009.

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Abstract It is obvious that the beginning of the 21st century is marked by many new challenges, problems and risks, which in addition to changing the ideas, concepts and practice of organized violence, lead to a deficit of ideas, methods and means of protection from it. The need to adapt available security systems, tools and practices is adopted in Europe as a response to a conscious public need rather than as a strategically planned action in a time of changes. This led to a spontaneous emergence of a common attempt to aggregate and structure the available security knowledge and to create a common stable conceptual basis for national security systems in countries not only in Europe. Moreover, the enlargement of the Union has opened up new horizons for the development of the countries and, at the same time, has changed the significance and scope of European security, where the demarcation line between external and internal security has become more and more difficult to be determined. The discussions about our country's contribution to strategic security in the Black Sea region as part of European security are in the context of the scientific search of ours science school

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The Lancet Public Health. "Achieving health equity in the European region." Lancet Public Health 4, no. 10 (October 2019): e482. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2468-2667(19)30181-1.

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Nagyova, Iveta, Martin McKee, and Maaike Droogers. "Achieving the SDGs in the European Region." European Journal of Public Health 30, Supplement_1 (March 1, 2020): i1—i2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckaa025.

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Ganić, Mehmed. "Does Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Contribute to Poverty Reduction? Empirical Evidence from Central European and Western Balkan Countries." Scientific Annals of Economics and Business 66, no. 1 (March 1, 2019): 15–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/saeb-2019-0003.

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Abstract This paper seeks to empirically examine the validity of nexus between Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and poverty reduction in the context of twelve European transition and post-transition countries divided in two regions, between 2000 and 2015. The empirical analysis investigates whether some variations in poverty reduction are influenced by countries’ FDI performance and lead by progress in the EU integration process. The study finds that the nexus between FDI and poverty reduction varies between two regions (the Western Balkan region and the Central Europe region). While the relationship between FDI and poverty reduction has a positive effect in the Western Balkan region, it is insignificant and negative in the Central European region. In addition, the findings confirm some earlier assumptions that FDI impacts poverty reduction more strongly in poorer countries (the Western Balkan region) than in wealthier countries (the Central European region).

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Mustafa, Terin, and Yavuz Fahri. "A spatial equilibrium analysis for the possible regional impacts of the European Union full membership on the Turkey’s dairy industry." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 63, No. 4 (April 5, 2017): 185–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/277/2015-agricecon.

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In the study, the potential regional impacts of the European Union full memberships on the Turkey’s dairy sector were analysed using a Spatial Equilibrium Model with 12 NUTS 1 regions as well as the European Union as being another region. According to the results, Turkey starts importing butter mainly to the Istanbul region and powder milk to the Black Sea regions, while exporting white cheese from Istanbul and plain yoghurt from the Central Anatolia and the North-eastern Anatolian regions. In the process of the European Union full membership, agricultural policies must focus on the enhancement of milk productivity to decrease the cost and to improve hygiene to meet the European Union standards for a smooth accession.

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Żukowski, Arkadiusz, and Marcin Chelminiak. "European Union Enlargement and the new Peripheral Regions: Political, Economic and Social Aspects and Related Issues – A Case of Warmia and Mazury Region." Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government 8, no. 4 (October 6, 2010): 353–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/8.4.353-367(2010).

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This paper analyses the problems of the new peripheral regions after the European Union enlargement. The last EU enlargements in 2004 and 2007 were the logical consequences of political, social and economic changes associated with the break-up of the Soviet Union and the disintegration of the Communist Bloc. These two enlargements led to substantial geopolitical consequences. The European Union’s demographic and territorial potential increased by around one-third. At the same time, the European Union structures moved east and southwards. In 2004, one of the Polish regions, the Warmia and Mazury region, faced some new challenges associated with the Polish accession to the EU. The years of Poland’s membership in the European Union have been a period of gaining experience in submitting EU projects for the region, and in allocating financial resources properly. The total effect of this period is rather positive. However, we must not forget that many negative economic and social phenomena still occur (e.g., a high unemployment rate, emigration of young educated people, etc.). Politically, a new challenge for the Warmia and Mazury region is going to be a continuation and development of the cross-border cooperation with the Kaliningrad region. Poland’s accession to the EU has had no positive impact on improving the Polish-Russian relations at the central decision-making level. KEYWORDS: • European Union • regional development • new peripheral regions • Warmia and Mazury region

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BEISENOVA, Raikhan, Zhanar RAKHYMZHAN, Rumiya TAZITDINOVA, Almagul AUYELBEKOVA, and Mansur KHUSSAINOV. "Comparative Characteristics of Germination of Some Halophyte Plants in Saline Soils of Pavlodar Region." Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism 11, no. 5 (August 29, 2020): 1132. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jemt.v11.5(45).11.

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The possibility of using halophytic plant species for remediation of saline soils in Kazakhstan is considered. In this regard, the purpose of our research is a comparative description of the germination of some halophytic plants of Pavlodar region in saline soils of European calf (salicornia europaea L.), Aksora (suaeda salsa Pall.), Tumpek sarzasan (halocnemum strobilaceum Pall.). The article aimed at selecting the most active seeds for the salt by germination indicator using some halophyte plants seeds. A comparative description of the germination of European calf (salicornia europaea L.), Aksora (suaeda salsa Pall.), Tumpek sarsazan (halocnemum strobilaceum Pall.) near Lake Maraldy of Pavlodar region was given. All of these plants have been shown to be true halophytes, and each of them can be used to reduce soil salinity. For this purpose, it can be recommended to the use European calf (salicornia europaea L.) of saline lands of not only in Pavlodar region, but in most saline areas of Kazakhstan.

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Formetta, Giuseppe, Jonghun Kam, Sahar Sadeghi, Glenn Tootle, and Thomas Piechota. "Atlantic Ocean Variability and European Alps Winter Precipitation." Water 13, no. 23 (November 30, 2021): 3377. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13233377.

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Winter precipitation (snowpack) in the European Alps provides a critical source of freshwater to major river basins such as the Danube, Rhine, and Po. Previous research identified Atlantic Ocean variability and hydrologic responses in the European Alps. The research presented here evaluates Atlantic Sea Surface Temperatures (SSTs) and European Alps winter precipitation variability using Singular Value Decomposition. Regions in the north and mid-Atlantic from the SSTs were identified as being tele-connected with winter precipitation in the European Alps. Indices were generated for these Atlantic SST regions to use in prediction of precipitation. Regression and non-parametric models were developed using the indices as predictors and winter precipitation as the predictand for twenty-one alpine precipitation stations in Austria, Germany, and Italy. The proposed framework identified three regions in the European Alps in which model skill ranged from excellent (West Region–Po River Basin), to good (East Region) to poor (Central Region). A novel approach for forecasting future winter precipitation utilizing future projections of Atlantic SSTs predicts increased winter precipitation until ~2040, followed by decreased winter precipitation until ~2070, and then followed by increasing winter precipitation until ~2100.

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Solomennikova, Elena A. "European and Asian Russia: Specialization or Diversification?" Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities & Social Sciences 14, no. 12 (December 2021): 1898–909. http://dx.doi.org/10.17516/1997-1370-0868.

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The European and Asian parts of Russia are very different: in the former, the climate is milder, the population is many times larger, there are many jobs, high incomes. The latter is losing population – educated youth and qualified personnel leave for European Russia, or even further away, the de-industrialization of Asian regions of Russia continues – processing industries are closing. The Russian government is allocating almost 900 billion rubles for seven priority projects, the goal of which is the infrastructural development of a stagnating economy. About half of these funds will go for the development of Asian Russia. This will undoubtedly give an impetus to the development of new industries, and it is important to understand which ones of them will become the industries of specialization of the region, and which ones will contribute to higher levels of diversification of the regions of Asia (subject of research). Can the region itself influence the change in the structure of its economy, if its main specialization loses its relevance (de-industrialization, depletion of sources of natural resources, etc.)? To do this, it is necessary to assess the current state of the region and determine a new vector of its development. One or two selected industries of specialization should be supported by a set of related industries that can help balance the situation and make the region sustainably diversified (goal). Assessment and comparison of the spatial characteristics and potentials of the economies of Asian and European regions of Russia are based on the comparative analysis of current regional statistics of Russia and the analysis of publications on this issue (method). Comparative analysis of the sectoral structure in European and Asian regions of Russia in the territorial context confirmed significant differences in the specialization and diversification of their economies, which led to a steady slowdown in growth rates in the Asian part of the country over the past 10 years. For a greater effect during the restoration of the destroyed sectoral structure, the active participation of the regions themselves in the formation of a new structure of the economy (results) is necessary

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Torroni, Antonio, Kirsi Huoponen, Paolo Francalacci, Maurizio Petrozzi, Laura Morelli, Rosaria Scozzari, Domenica Obinu, Marja-Liisa Savontaus, and Douglas C. Wallace. "Classification of European mtDNAs From an Analysis of Three European Populations." Genetics 144, no. 4 (December 1, 1996): 1835–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/144.4.1835.

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Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) sequence variation was examined in Finns, Swedes and Tuscans by PCR amplification and restriction analysis. About 99% of the mtDNAs were subsumed within 10 mtDNA haplogroups (H, I, J, K, M, T, U, V, W, and X) suggesting that the identified haplogroups could encompass virtually all European mtDNAs. Because both hypervariable segments of the mtDNA control region were previously sequenced in the Tuscan samples, the mtDNA haplogroups and control region sequences could be compared. Using a combination of haplogroup-specific restriction site changes and control region nucleotide substitutions, the distribution of the haplogroups was surveyed through the published restriction site polymorphism and control region sequence data of Caucasoids. This supported the conclusion that most haplogroups observed in Europe are Caucasoid-specific, and that at least some of them occur at varying frequencies in different Caucasoid populations. The classification of almost all European mtDNA variation in a number of well defined haplogroups could provide additional insights about the origin and relationships of Caucasoid populations and the process of human colonization of Europe, and is valuable for the definition of the role played by mtDNA backgrounds in the expression of pathological mtDNA mutations

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ARCIPOWSKA, Monika. "THE IMPORTANCE OF THE MEDITERRANEAN REGION FOR EUROPEAN SECURITY." National Security Studies 2, no. 1 (October 3, 2011): 215–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.37055/sbn/129759.

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Problemy bezpieczeństwa w regionie śródziemnomorskim pozostają w ścisłym związku z problemami bezpieczeństwa i współpracy w Europie. Wynika to z tego, że obszar ten znajduje się w bezpośrednim sąsiedztwie Unii Europejskiej, zaś jego problemy (brak pokoju i stabilności) wpływają bezpośrednio na bezpieczeństwo w Europie. Z tego punktu widzenia basen Morza Śródziemnego jest dla UE wielkim wyzwaniem (szczególnie po 11 września 2001 roku). Z geopolitycznego punktu widzenia jest on obszarem możliwości dla UE oraz potwierdzeniem jej zdolności oddziaływania na arenie międzynarodowej. Mówiąc o bezpieczeństwie w regionie śródziemnomorskim w kontekście bezpieczeństwa europejskiego, należy także wspomnieć o bezpieczeństwie energetycznym. Niepowodzenia procesu barcelońskiego wskazały na brak efektywnej, unijnej strategii partnerstwa dla regionu. Złożoność szeroko rozumianego bezpieczeństwa w regionie Morza Śródziemnego sprawia, że powstaje duża luka między „zdolnościami a oczekiwaniami” w dialogu politycznym. O tym, jak trudno w regionie śródziemnomorskim tworzyć efektywny dialog polityczny, świadczą zakończone niepowodzeniem prace nad przyjęciem wspólnej Eurośródziemnomorskiej Karty dla Pokoju i Stabilności. Aby uniknąć nieefektywności procesu barcelońskiego (brak jego symetrii i równowagi), UE musi wyciągnąć konstruktywne wnioski z błędów popełnionych w przeszłości, by przyszłe stosunki eurośródziemnomorskie miały lepsze warunki rozwoju. W tym kontekście szansą jest nowa inicjatywa Unii dla Śródziemnomorza.

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Rehm, Jürgen, Jakob Manthey, Kevin D. Shield, and Carina Ferreira-Borges. "Trends in substance use and in the attributable burden of disease and mortality in the WHO European Region, 2010–16." European Journal of Public Health 29, no. 4 (April 22, 2019): 723–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckz064.

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Abstract Background This paper examines changes in substance use, and compares the resulting attributable burden of disease in the WHO European Region between 2010 and 2016. Methods Data for 2010 and 2016 on the number of deaths, years of life lost (YLL) and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) lost were obtained by sex and country from the 2016 Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study. Exposure data for all substances except alcohol were obtained from the same study, while alcohol data were obtained from the WHO. Proportional changes were calculated for the WHO European Region as a whole to identify trends and for sub-regions to identify which regions contributed most to trends. Results In the WHO European Region in 2016, substance use caused 2.1 million deaths, 48.6 million YLL and 57.9 million DALYs lost, representing 22.4, 29.0 and 20.4% of all deaths, YLL and DALYs, respectively. The substance-attributable burden of disease was higher among men than women and highest in the eastern parts of the WHO European Region. Changes in the number of deaths, YLL and DALYs lost between 2010 and 2016 were almost uniformly downward, with the largest proportional changes observed for men. Exposure to tobacco, alcohol and illicit drugs also decreased uniformly. Conclusions Substance use and its attributable mortality and burden of disease have decreased in the WHO European Region since 2010. However, overall levels of substance use and the resulting burden of disease in the Region remain high compared with other regions of the world.

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Hlavinka, Petr, Miroslav Trnka, Daniela Semerá dová, Zdeně k. Ž alud, Martin Dubrovský, Josef Eitzinger, Philipp Weihs, Stana Simic, Mario Blumthaler, and Joseph Schreder. "Empirical model for estimating daily erythemal UV radiation in the Central European region." Meteorologische Zeitschrift 16, no. 2 (May 7, 2007): 183–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0941-2948/2007/0191.

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Hrysenko, Maryna, Olena Pryiatelchuk, and Liudmila Shvorak. "Modeling of state socio-economic systems in the countries of the European region." Problems and Perspectives in Management 17, no. 3 (September 27, 2019): 452–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.17(3).2019.36.

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Recent global economic and social challenges confirm the existence of a number of systemic problems in socio-economic relations. Thus, the spread of the concept of sustainable development, which combines social, environmental and economic aspects, became a characteristic feature of the global development trend in recent decades. Highly developed world countries are currently implementing the principles of social economy (a special state management model for socio-economic development) in their policies with the aim to overcome abovementioned challenges and to reach the millennium development goals. The implementation of these principles, realized by the state management in these countries during the last decades, enables us to evaluate the available results and highlight the characteristics of individual national business models of social economy. The study of the most important social and economic global indicators by means of modeling, clustering and regression analysis made it possible not only to emphasize the most important indicators characterizing socio-economic development, but also, taking into account the establishment of interrelationships between social and economic parameters, to single out separate groups of countries (exclusively the European region has been selected for the research) united by common principles and methods of social and economic policy and its implementation outcomes. The obtained results allow us to predict further trends of socio-economic development of separate groups of countries taking into account the available material and technical resources, the situation on the labor market and the level of competitiveness of national labor resources, the features of the functioning of the monetary and tax systems, etc. Given the results of clustering, it was possible to identify both specific models for socio-economic development specific to certain groups and their inherent tendencies of functioning. Besides, a set of specific methods and mechanisms of government control which are common and the best suitable for these systems is determined.

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Volodchenko, A. N. "NEW DATA ON THE SOUTHEASTERN BORDER OF THE INVASIVE RANGE OF <i>AGRILUS PLANIPENNIS</i> (COLEOPTERA: BUPRESTIDAE) IN THE EUROPEAN PART OF RUSSIA." Russian Journal of Biological Invasions 15, no. 3 (September 7, 2022): 69–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.35885/1996-1499-15-3-69-78.

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The emerald ash borer, Agrilus planipennis , which is native to East Asia, is a highly destructive pest of ash trees ( Fraxinus sp.) in European Russia and North America. This quarantine species is currently spreading in the European part of Russia and in the east of Ukraine. The purpose of this study is to determine the distribution of the species in the south-east of the main part of the invasive range. The material is collected in the Tambov, Voronezh and Volgograd regions of the European part of Russia in 2021. The pest has spread to the central areas of the Tambov region, has almost completely populated the Voronezh region and has penetrated into the north-western part of the Volgograd region. Findings of Agrilus planipennis have shown that the invader continues to spread to the southeast of the European part of Russia. Agrilus planipennis is already located in the immediate vicinity of the regions of the European part of Russia, in which the common ash occupies the largest share in the forest fund. Further expansion will cause significant ecological and economic damage.

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32

Lang, Thilo, and Ibolya Török. "Metropolitan region policies in the European Union: following national, European or neoliberal agendas?" International Planning Studies 22, no. 1 (January 2, 2017): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2017.1310652.

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Kowalska, Wioletta Małgorzata. "BETWEEN THE LOCAL, NATIONAL AND GLOBAL: THE PROBLEM OF “REGIONAL IDENTITIES”." CREATIVITY STUDIES 3, no. 2 (December 31, 2010): 161–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/limes.2010.16.

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The main objective of the paper is to examine the concepts of region and regional identity in order to point out their political, social and theoretical/philosophical opportunity, and also their highly problematic character, especially in the current Eastern European context. The author tries to determine the contents of the concept of region from phenomenological perspective and shows that it is hardly possibly because, in practice, “region” refers more to arbitrary political and administrative criteria than to what can be experienced as a common “surrounding world”. The examples of regions analyzed in the paper are those of the infra‐state Polish region Podlasie and of the supra‐state Euregion Neman. In conclusion, the author claims that the opposition cultural/political, or experienced/constructed, should be mediated by European legal and moral rules. It is also claimed that only awareness of difficulties connected with the project of regions can allow their construction in a realistic, not arbitrary and not utopian way. Tarp lokalumo, nacionalumo ir globalumo: regioninių tapatumų problema Santrauka Pagrindinis straipsnio tikslas – išnagrinėti regiono ir regioninio tapatumo sampratas, siekiant ne tik išsiaiškinti jų politinę, socialinę ir teorinę bei filosofinę esmę, bet ir išties problemišką pobūdį, ypač dabartiniame Rytų Europos kontekste. Autorė siekia apibrėžti regiono sampratos turinį iš fenomenologinės perspektyvos ir parodo, kad tai vargu ar įmanoma, nes praktiniu požiūriu regionas labiau nurodo politinius ir administracinius kriterijus, o ne tai, kas gali būti vertinama kaip supantis pasaulis. Straipsnyje analizuojami du regionai – lenkų infranacionalinis Palenkės regionas ir supranacionalinis Nemuno euroregionas. Tvirtinama, kad kultūros bei politikos ir patirties bei supratimo prieštaravimus turi derinti Europos įstatymai ir moralės normos. Autorė teigia, kad tik kylančių sunkumų dėl regionų tyrimo įsisąmoninimas leidžia jų realų, o ne arbitralinį ar utopinį konstravimą.

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Panov, P. V. "REGIONALIST PARTIES IN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES: FACTORS OF SUCCESS." Вестник Пермского университета. Политология 16, no. 3 (2022): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2218-1067-2022-3-5-14.

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At the end of the XX - beginning of the XXI centuries, regionalist parties have become reputable and influential political players in the European political landscape, however, the unevenness of their development in the cross-regional dimension raises the question of the factors that impact their success. The article aims to test the hypothesis developed in previous works based on other empirical data and using different ways of operationalizing variables. The study is carried out by the method of multiple linear regression on the empirical material of all 313 administrative-territorial units of European countries that fully correspond to the concept of "region". As a result of the analysis, it was found that the socio-cultural and historical specificity of the region has the most stable influence on the success of regionalist parties, while the socio-cultural one is of utmost importance. The level of economic development of the region is also statistically significant, but its effects are multidirectional. In the countries of "old" Europe, more developed regions tend to have regionalism, while in "new" Europe, on the contrary, regionalist parties are more successful in underdeveloped regions. The hypothesis regarding the positive impact of decentralization on the development of regionalist parties is not confirmed.

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Grzechnik, Marta. "Background Characters? The Nordic Region and European Colonialism." Studia Scandinavica, no. 1 (21) (December 17, 2017): 128–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.26881/ss.2017.21.08.

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This article presents an overview of the literature regarding colonialism in the Nordic countries. Although the Nordic region is not commonly associated with colonialism, a critical look at its direct and indirect involvement in the process of European expansion has recently been developed in scholarship on the region. Direct involvement refers to the control of overseas territories (e.g. in India, modern day Ghana, and the Caribbean) and active participation in the networks of trade (including slave trade), shipping, missionary activity, etc. Indirect involvement, or colonial complicity, refers to the idea that Nordic societies produced and reproduced systems of knowledge that underpinned the colonial system and the global racial hierarchies.

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36

Bufon, Milan. "The Adriatic: A European Region of the Future?" ISR-Forschungsberichte 42 (2017): 95–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/isr_fb042s95.

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Zimmerman, Laura A., Mark Muscat, Simarjit Singh, Myriam Ben Mamou, Dragan Jankovic, Siddhartha Datta, James P. Alexander, James L. Goodson, and Patrick O’Connor. "Progress Toward Measles Elimination — European Region, 2009–2018." MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 68, no. 17 (May 3, 2019): 396–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6817a4.

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Daja1*,, Rovena. "CHILD MALTREATMENT IN EUROPEAN REGION AND IN ALBANIA." International Journal of Ecosystems and Ecology Science (IJEES) 8, no. 4 (July 27, 2018): 691–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.31407/ijees8406.

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Belka, Marek, and Patrice Robineau. "The MDGs in the European region and beyond." UN Chronicle 45, no. 1 (December 31, 2008): 35–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/1b7ff909-en.

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Sabatinelli, G., M. Ejov, and P. Joergensen. "Malaria in the WHO European Region (1971–1999)." Eurosurveillance 6, no. 4 (April 1, 2001): 61–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2807/esm.06.04.00213-en.

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The number of autochthonous reported cases of malaria fell from 90 506 to 37 170 between 1996 and 1999 in the WHO European Region. There has been, however, an eight-fold increase in imported cases since the 1970s: 1500 cases were reported in 1972, 13 000 cases in 1999. France, Germany, Italy, and the United Kingdom are the west European countries with the largest numbers of cases.

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Vilayleck, M. S. "The WHO European Region declared free of polio." Eurosurveillance 7, no. 5 (May 1, 2002): 76–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2807/esm.07.05.00369-en.

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The WHO European Region* has been certified "free of poliomyelitis" at a meeting held in Copenhaguen, Denmark, on 21 June 2002. The information was released by the European Regional Commission for the Certification of Poliomyelitis Eradication.

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42

AMBRASEYS, N. N., and M. W. FREE. "SURFACE-WAVE MAGNITUDE CALIBRATION FOR EUROPEAN REGION EARTHQUAKES." Journal of Earthquake Engineering 1, no. 1 (January 1997): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13632469708962359.

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Fahrion, A., E. Gasimov, S. Joseph, L. Grout, M. Allan, and J. R. Postigo. "Surveillance of leishmaniasis in the WHO European Region." Revue d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique 66 (July 2018): S394. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.respe.2018.05.429.

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Takahashi, Ryoko, Krista Kruja, Soorej Jose Puthoopparambil, and Santino Severoni. "Refugee and migrant health in the European Region." Lancet 393, no. 10188 (June 2019): 2300–2301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(19)30282-x.

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Richards, T. "WHO European region commits to new health charter." BMJ 337, jul01 1 (July 1, 2008): a621. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.a621.

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Burian, Stanislav, and Josef Brčák. "Convergence Process in the European Region - Cluster Analysis." International Advances in Economic Research 20, no. 4 (August 20, 2014): 459–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11294-014-9488-6.

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47

Kaasa, Anneli. "Culture, religion and social capital: evidence from European regions." International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy 35, no. 11/12 (October 12, 2015): 772–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijssp-11-2014-0110.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the possible relationship of religion and culture with the social capital in a particular region. Design/methodology/approach – The data of 85 regions from 26 European countries are analysed. Regression analysis is used for analysing cultural dimensions, religion-related aspects and the communist past as possible factors of social capital components. In addition, graphic analysis is used for the generalisation of the results. Findings – The results from both the regression and graphic analyses indicate that cultural dimensions capture the possible reasons for different levels of social capital better than religion-related aspects or the division according to the communist background. Research limitations/implications – Conclusions can be drawn only for the European regions analysed. Data were not available for regions in all European countries and including control variables was limited by the data availability. Practical implications – When intending to develop policies for increasing social capital, the culture of a particular region should be assessed in order to predict the success of the policies. Originality/value – The novelty of this study lies in including cultural dimensions based on Hofstede’s concept to the set of possible factors determining the level of social capital in a region.

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Murinko, Livia, and Ivett Szalma. "The 9th Conference of the European Sociological Association: European sociology or European sociologies?" Corvinus Journal of Sociology and Social Policy 1, no. 1 (2010): 123–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.14267/cjssp.2010.01.06.

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The European Sociological Association (ESA) is a non-profit, Europe-wide academic organization with over 1,500 members. It aims at facilitating "European sociological research, and teaching and communication between sociologists and between sociologists and other scientists " (ESA 2009). The association was established in Vienna in 1992, at the first European sociological conference. The latest biennial ESA conference was held in the Portuguese capital of Lisbon, from between September 2-5, 2009. The main question of the conference was whether we can look at European society as an increasingly cohesive entity or whether divisions of nation, class, ethnicity, region, gender, and so on continue to be more salient. Is there one European society or are there many European societies? Is the nation-state the most appropriate unit of analysis or are other approaches needed? Is there convergence or divergence between the regions of Europe? A particular focus of the conference was the role of sociology in understanding the European area and how sociologists from different countries and with different traditions can work together toward this end. The aim of our analysis is to provide a special description of contemporary European sociology, based on the presentations of the 9th ESA conference. We will examine to what extent European sociological life is homogeneous, how it is structured, and which subjects attract major research attention.

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Meshkova, V. L., and V. L. Borysova. "Age structure of European ash (Fraxinus excelsior L.) forests in the Left- Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine." Forestry and Forest Melioration, no. 135 (March 25, 2020): 163–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.33220/1026-3365.135.2019.163.

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The age structure of European ash stands in the forest fund of ten forest enterprises from Sumy, Kharkiv and Poltava regions was analyzed considering forest site conditions, stand origin, site index and ash proportion in the forest composition. The average age of ash stands is 68 years for the Left-Bank Forest-Steppe. On average from 46.1 % to 81.6% of European ash stands survive up to the V age class. The average age of ash stands is the highest in the forest-steppe part of Sumy Region in D2 and D3, in Kharkiv Region in D1, and in Poltava Region in C2 and C3. The average age is the highest (75 years) in artificial seed stands in Kharkiv Region, in natural seed (86 years) and vegetative (77 years) origin in Sumy Region. The survival of pure and almost pure ash stands is the highest in Kharkiv Region and the lowest in Poltava Region. In the legislatively adopted maturity age (VIII age class) survival of European ash with its proportion of 80–100 % is 26.5 %, 13.1 % and 3.2 % in Kharkiv, Sumy and Poltava Regions respectively. Correction of the main felling age in forests that are possible for exploitation is suggested considering the possible loss of timber quality as a result of forest damage by different causes.

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Pontarollo, Nicola, Silvia Ronchi, and Carolina Serpieri. "European Union regional discomfort before and after the crisis." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 50, no. 7 (May 27, 2018): 1375–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0308518x18779594.

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This study computes the Discomfort Index, also known as the Misery Index, for 276 European Union NUTS2 regions to determine how “suffering” a region is or not before and after the global crisis. The geographical distribution of European Union regions according to their discomfort has deeply changed in the post-financial crisis years.

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Journal articles on the topic 'European region'

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